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COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS

(21) COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS

Merck Serono

In May 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Merck Serono for the further development and commercialization of 6R-BH4, both in Kuvan for PKU and for other indications, and pegvaliase (phenylalanine ammonia lyase). Through the agreement and subsequent amendment, Merck Serono acquired exclusive rights to market these products in all territories outside the U.S., Canada and Japan, and the Company retained exclusive rights to market these products in the U.S. and Canada. Through December 31, 2015, the Company and Merck Serono were individually responsible for the costs of commercializing the products within their respective territories, with pay the Company royalties on its net sales of these products. On January 1, 2016, the Merck PKU Business acquisition was completed. As of January 1, 2016, the Company and Merck Serono have no further rights or obligations under the License Agreement with respect to pegvaliase. As of December 31, 2016, the License Agreement, as amended in December 2016, will continue in effect in order for Merck Serono to provide critical transition services for the sales and distribution of Kuvan in four remaining countries until marketing authorizations can be transferred in such countries.

See Note 5 to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the acquisition.

Other Agreements

The Company is engaged in R&D collaborations with various other entities. These provide for sponsorship of R&D by the Company and may also provide for exclusive royalty-bearing intellectual property licenses or rights of first negotiation regarding licenses to intellectual property development under the collaborations. Typically, these agreements can be terminated for cause by either party upon 90 days written notice.

In September 2007, the Company licensed to Asubio Pharma Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Daiichi Sankyo) exclusive rights to data and intellectual property contained in the Kuvan new drug application. The Company receives royalties on net sales of the product in Japan.

In October 2012, the Company licensed to Catalyst Pharmaceutical Partners, Inc., (Catalyst) the North American rights to develop and market Firdapse. In consideration of this licensing arrangement, the Company received from Catalyst a $5.0 million convertible promissory note. Under the terms of the note agreement, the Company received 6.7 million shares of Catalyst common stock upon the automatic conversion of the convertible promissory note on December 10, 2012. In exchange for the North American rights to Firdapse the Company may receive royalties of 7% to 10% on net product sales of Firdapse in North America. As of December 31, 2016, there were no amounts due from Catalyst for reimbursable development costs.