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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Beginning in the 2020 first quarter, we modified our segment structure due to a change in the way management evaluates results and allocates resources within the Company, resulting in the following operating segments: North America; Asia Pacific; Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and Caribbean and Latin America (“CALA”). Our CALA operating segment does not meet the applicable accounting criteria for separate disclosure as a reportable business segment. We revised the prior period amounts shown in the tables below to conform to our current presentation.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments using “segment profits” which is based largely on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses, income taxes, indirect general, administrative, and other expenses, or merger-related costs and recoveries/charges. We assign gains and losses, equity in earnings or losses from our joint ventures, and direct general, administrative, and other expenses to each of our segments. “Unallocated corporate and other” includes a portion of our revenues, including license fees we receive from our credit card programs, fees from vacation ownership licensing agreements, revenues and expenses for our Loyalty Program, general, administrative, and other expenses, merger-related costs and recoveries/charges, equity in earnings or losses, and other gains or losses that we do not allocate to our segments as well as results of our CALA operating segment.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, monitors assets for the consolidated company but does not use assets by operating segment when assessing performance or making operating segment resource allocations.
Segment Revenues
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by segment and major revenue stream for the 2020 first quarter and 2019 first quarter:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
($ in millions)
North America
 
Asia Pacific
 
EMEA
 
Total
Gross fee revenues
$
406

 
$
32

 
$
46

 
$
484

Contract investment amortization
(19
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(24
)
Net fee revenues
387

 
31

 
42

 
460

Owned, leased, and other revenue
102

 
31

 
91

 
224

Cost reimbursement revenue
3,331

 
107

 
211

 
3,649

Total reportable segment revenue
$
3,820

 
$
169

 
$
344

 
$
4,333

Unallocated corporate and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
348

Total revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,681

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
($ in millions)
North America
 
Asia Pacific
 
EMEA
 
Total
Gross fee revenues
$
528

 
$
118

 
$
84

 
$
730

Contract investment amortization
(11
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(13
)
Net fee revenues
517

 
118

 
82

 
717

Owned, leased, and other revenue
178

 
41

 
122

 
341

Cost reimbursement revenue
3,379

 
111

 
214

 
3,704

Total reportable segment revenue
$
4,074

 
$
270

 
$
418

 
$
4,762

Unallocated corporate and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
250

Total revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,012

Segment Profits and Losses
 
Three Months Ended
($ in millions)
March 31, 2020
 
March 31, 2019
North America
$
158

 
$
491

Asia Pacific
(10
)
 
103

EMEA
(37
)
 
57

Unallocated corporate and other
(5
)
 
(128
)
Interest expense, net of interest income
(87
)
 
(91
)
Income taxes
12

 
(57
)
Net Income
$
31

 
$
375