-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, B/uZ30srcqC1gqxTmn6y4hZcUcXzlpOME2Ju5wcIjYLX2NkMKw6LqCCkpO7twPz2 YC1EEmSeavUoTLWcJWsebQ== 0000898430-02-004679.txt : 20021230 0000898430-02-004679.hdr.sgml : 20021230 20021230163331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000898430-02-004679 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS AM PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20021230 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ANWORTH MORTGAGE ASSET CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001047884 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 522059785 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS AM SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-99005 FILM NUMBER: 02872193 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1299 OCEAN AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: SANTA MONICA STATE: CA ZIP: 90401 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-255-4493 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1299 OCEAN AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: SANTA MONICA STATE: CA ZIP: 90401 POS AM 1 dposam.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT #1 Post Effective Amendment #1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2002
Registration No. 333-99005

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland
 
52-2059785
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 250
Santa Monica, California 90401
(310) 255-4493
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including  Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
Lloyd McAdams
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 250
Santa Monica, California 90401
(310) 255-4493
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,  including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:
Mark J. Kelson
Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP
1901 Avenue of the Stars, 18th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 788-2400

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    From time to time or at one time after the effective date of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement as the Registrant shall determine.
 
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
 
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨
 
We hereby amend this Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until we file a further amendment which specifically states that this Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(c), may determine.
 


EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This registration statement relates to securities that may be offered from time to time by Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation (“Anworth”). This registration statement contains a form of basic prospectus (the “Basic Prospectus”) which will be used in connection with offerings of securities by Anworth. The specific terms of the securities to be offered will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such securities. In addition, this registration statement contains a prospectus covering the offering of shares of the common stock of Anworth that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement that Anworth has entered into with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Sales Agreement Prospectus”). The Sales Agreement Prospectus will be identical in all respects to the Basic Prospectus, except that the Sales Agreement Prospectus will contain a different front page. The front cover page of the Sales Agreement Prospectus follows the Basic Prospectus included herein.
 
This registration statement originally covered up to $350,000,000 of securities issuable by Anworth. Anworth has not yet sold any securities covered by this registration statement. Accordingly, this registration statement still covers $350,000,000 of securities issuable by Anworth.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We filed a registration statement relating to these securities which has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. An accompanying prospectus supplement and this prospectus will be delivered to purchasers of these securities. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 30, 2002
 
$350,000,000
 
 
LOGO
 
Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation
 
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
 
By this prospectus, we may offer, from time to time, shares of our:
 
 
common stock;
 
 
preferred stock; or
 
 
any combination of the foregoing.
 
We will provide specific terms of each issuance of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you decide to invest.
 
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of these securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ANH.” On December 27, 2002, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $12.54 per share.
 
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, or we may sell the securities directly to investors on our own behalf.
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus before buying shares of our common stock.
 

 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
 
The date of this prospectus is                         


You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The information in this prospectus is current as of the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
 

 
 

i


 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, we may offer and sell any combination of common stock and preferred stock in one or more offerings for total proceeds of up to $350,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities, to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. It is important for you to consider the information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
 
Our Business
 
We are in the business of investing primarily in United States agency and other highly rated single-family adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities that we acquire in the secondary market. United States agency securities are securities that are obligations guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. We seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our equity capital and borrowed funds in such securities. Our returns are earned on the spread between the yield on our earning assets and the interest cost of the funds we borrow. We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the United States Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, we routinely distribute substantially all of the income generated from our operations to our stockholders. As long as we retain our REIT status, we generally will not be subject to federal or state taxes on our income to the extent that we distribute our net income to our stockholders.
 
Our Investments
 
We acquire mortgage-related assets, finance our purchases in the capital markets and use leverage to increase our return on stockholders’ equity. Through this strategy we expect to earn income that will enable us to generate dividends for our stockholders.
 
We acquire mortgage-related assets that we believe will generate attractive returns on capital invested. Before making these investments, we consider the amount and nature of the anticipated returns from the assets, our ability to pledge the assets to secure collateralized borrowings, and the costs associated with financing, managing, securitizing and reserving for the assets. We have also established a written asset acquisition policy that provides the following investment guidelines:
 
 
Category I—At least 60% of our total assets will generally be adjustable or fixed-rate mortgage securities and short-term investments. Assets in this category will be rated within one of the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or if not rated, will be obligations guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
 
Category II—At least 90% of our total assets will generally consist of Category I investments plus unrated mortgage loans, mortgage securities rated at least investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or shares of other REITs or mortgage-related companies.
 
 
Category III—No more than 10% of our total assets may be of a type not meeting any of the above criteria. Among the types of assets generally assigned to this category are mortgage securities rated below investment grade and leveraged mortgage derivative securities.
 

1


We finance our acquisition of mortgage-related assets through borrowing at short-term rates using repurchase agreements. We generally borrow between eight and twelve times the amount of our equity. We actively manage the adjustment periods and the selection of the interest rate indices of our borrowings against the adjustment periods and the selection of indices on our mortgage-related assets in order to limit our liquidity and interest rate related risks.
 
We also seek to lessen the effects on our income if mortgage loans underlying our securities prepay at a rate materially different than anticipated. We do this by structuring a diversified portfolio with a variety of prepayment characteristics, investing in mortgage assets or structures with prepayment protections and purchasing mortgage assets at a premium and at a discount. We may choose to engage in various hedging activities designed to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates. As of the date of this prospectus, we have made only limited use of hedging transactions.
 
We review credit risk and other risks of loss associated with each potential investment and may diversify our portfolio to avoid undue geographic, insurer, industry and other types of concentrations. Given the fact that we maintain such a large percentage of our assets in high quality or highly rated assets, many of which include an implied guarantee of the federal government as to payment of principal and interest, we believe we have limited exposure to losses from credit risk.
 
In addition to the strategies described above, we intend to pursue other strategies to grow our earnings and our dividends per share, which may include the following:
 
 
increasing the size of our balance sheet at a rate faster than the rate of increase in our operating expenses;
 
 
issuing new stock when market opportunities exist to profitably increase the size of our balance sheet through the use of leverage; and
 
 
lowering our effective borrowing costs over time by seeking direct funding with collateralized lenders, rather than using financial intermediaries, possibly using commercial paper, medium term note programs, preferred stock and other forms of capital.
 
General Information
 
We were incorporated on October 20, 1997 under Maryland law. Our office is located at 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 250, Santa Monica, California 90401. Our telephone number is (310) 255-4493.

2


 
 
An investment in our stock involves various risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before purchasing our stock. If any of the risks discussed in this prospectus actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected. This could cause the market price of our stock to decline and could cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
Interest rate mismatches between our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings used to fund our purchases of the assets may reduce our income during periods of changing interest rates.
 
We fund most of our acquisitions of adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with borrowings that have interest rates based on indices and repricing terms similar to, but of shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our mortgage-backed securities. Accordingly, if short-term interest rates increase, this may adversely affect our profitability.
 
Most of the mortgage-backed securities we acquire are adjustable-rate securities. This means that their interest rates may vary over time based upon changes in a short-term interest rate index. Therefore, in most cases the interest rate indices and repricing terms of the mortgage-backed securities that we acquire and their funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. While the historical spread between relevant short-term interest rate indices has been relatively stable, there have been periods when the spread between these indices was volatile. During periods of changing interest rates, these mismatches could reduce our net income, dividend yield and the market price of our stock.
 
The interest rates on our borrowings generally adjust more frequently than the interest rates on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. Accordingly, in a period of rising interest rates, we could experience a decrease in net income or a net loss because the interest rates on our borrowings adjust faster than the interest rates on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities.
 
We may experience reduced net interest income from holding fixed-rate investments during periods of rising interest rates.
 
We generally fund our acquisition of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities with short-term borrowings. During periods of rising interest rates, our costs associated with borrowings used to fund acquisition of fixed-rate assets are subject to increases while the income we earn from these assets remains substantially fixed. This reduces or could eliminate the net interest spread between the fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities that we purchase and our borrowings used to purchase them, which could lower our net interest income or cause us to suffer a loss.
 
Increased levels of prepayments from mortgage-backed securities may decrease our net interest income.
 
Pools of mortgage loans underlie the mortgage-backed securities that we acquire. We generally receive payments from principal payments that are made on these underlying mortgage loans. When borrowers prepay their mortgage loans faster than expected, this results in prepayments that are faster than expected on the mortgage-backed securities. Faster than expected prepayments could adversely affect our profitability, including in the following ways:
 
 
We usually purchase mortgage-backed securities that have a higher interest rate than the market interest rate at the time. In exchange for this higher interest rate, we pay a premium over the par value to

3


acquire the security. In accordance with accounting rules, we amortize this premium over the term of the mortgage-backed security. If the mortgage-backed security is prepaid in whole or in part prior to its maturity date, however, we must expense the premium that was prepaid at the time of the prepayment.
 
 
We anticipate that a substantial portion of our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may bear interest rates that are lower than their fully indexed rates, which are equivalent to the applicable index rate plus a margin. If an adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of adjustment to a fully indexed rate, we will have held that mortgage-backed security while it was less profitable and lost the opportunity to receive interest at the fully indexed rate over the remainder of its expected life.
 
 
If we are unable to acquire new mortgage-backed securities similar to the prepaid mortgage-backed securities, our financial condition, results of operation and cash flow would suffer.
 
Prepayment rates generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in prepayment rates are difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may be affected by conditions in the housing and financial markets, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans.
 
While we seek to minimize prepayment risk to the extent practical, in selecting investments we must balance prepayment risk against other risks and the potential returns of each investment. No strategy can completely insulate us from prepayment risk.
 
We may incur increased borrowing costs related to repurchase agreements and that would adversely affect our profitability.
 
Currently, all of our borrowings are collateralized borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. If the interest rates on these repurchase agreements increase, that would adversely affect our profitability.
 
Our borrowing costs under repurchase agreements generally correspond to short-term interest rates such as LIBOR or a short-term Treasury index, plus or minus a margin. The margins on these borrowings over or under short-term interest rates may vary depending upon:
 
 
the movement of interest rates;
 
 
the availability of financing in the market; and
 
 
the value and liquidity of our mortgage-backed securities.
 
Interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may reduce our income or cause us to suffer a loss during periods of rising interest rates.
 
Our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps. Periodic interest rate caps limit the amount an interest rate can increase during any given period. Lifetime interest rate caps limit the amount an interest rate can increase through maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Our borrowings are not subject to similar restrictions. Accordingly, in a period of rapidly increasing interest rates, the interest rates paid on our borrowings could increase without limitation while caps would limit the interest rates on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. This problem is magnified for our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities that are not fully indexed. Further, some adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in a portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. As a result, we could receive less cash income on adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities than we need to pay interest on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net interest income or cause us to suffer a net loss during periods of rising interest rates.

4


 
Our leveraging strategy increases the risks of our operations.
 
We generally borrow between eight and twelve times the amount of our equity, although our borrowings may at times be above or below this amount. We incur this leverage by borrowing against a substantial portion of the market value of our mortgage-backed securities. Use of leverage can enhance our investment returns, but also increases risks. In the following ways, the use of leverage increases our risk of loss and may reduce our net income by increasing the risks associated with other risk factors, including a decline in the market value of our mortgage-backed securities or a default of a mortgage-related asset:
 
 
The use of leverage increases our risk of loss resulting from various factors, including rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy, reductions in the availability of financing or deteriorations in the conditions of any of our mortgage-related assets.
 
 
A majority of our borrowings are secured by our mortgage-backed securities, generally under repurchase agreements. A decline in the market value of the mortgage-backed securities used to secure these debt obligations could limit our ability to borrow or result in lenders requiring us to pledge additional collateral to secure our borrowings. In that situation, we could be required to sell mortgage-backed securities under adverse market conditions in order to obtain the additional collateral required by the lender. If these sales are made at prices lower than the carrying value of the mortgage-backed securities, we would experience losses.
 
 
A default of a mortgage-related asset that constitutes collateral for a loan could also result in an involuntary liquidation of the mortgage-related asset, including any cross-collateralized mortgage-backed securities. This would result in a loss to us of the difference between the value of the mortgage-related asset upon liquidation and the amount borrowed against the mortgage-related asset.
 
 
To the extent we are compelled to liquidate qualified REIT assets to repay debts, our compliance with the REIT rules regarding our assets and our sources of income could be negatively affected, which would jeopardize our status as a REIT. Losing our REIT status would cause us to lose tax advantages applicable to REITs and may decrease our overall profitability and distributions to our stockholders.
 
We have not extensively used derivatives to mitigate our interest rate and prepayment risks and this leaves us exposed to certain risks.
 
Our policies permit us to enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors and other derivative transactions to help us reduce our interest rate and prepayment risks described above. We have made only limited use of these types of instruments. We have determined that, generally, the costs of these transactions outweigh their benefits. This strategy saves us the additional costs of such hedging transactions, but it leaves us exposed to the types of risks that such hedging transactions would be designed to reduce. If we decide to enter into derivative transactions in the future, these transactions may mitigate our interest rate and prepayment risks but cannot eliminate these risks. Additionally, the use of derivative transactions could have a negative impact on our earnings.
 
An increase in interest rates may adversely affect our book value.
 
Increases in interest rates may negatively affect the market value of our mortgage-related assets. Our fixed-rate securities are generally more negatively affected by these increases. In accordance with accounting rules, we reduce our book value by the amount of any decrease in the market value of our mortgage-related assets.
 
We may invest in leveraged mortgage derivative securities that generally experience greater volatility in market prices, thus exposing us to greater risk with respect to their rate of return.
 
We may acquire leveraged mortgage derivative securities that may expose us to a high level of interest rate risk. The characteristics of leveraged mortgage derivative securities result in greater volatility in their market

5


prices. Thus, acquisition of leveraged mortgage derivative securities would expose us to the risk of greater price volatility in our portfolio and that could adversely affect our net income and overall profitability.
 
We depend on borrowings to purchase mortgage-related assets and reach our desired amount of leverage. If we fail to obtain or renew sufficient funding on favorable terms, we will be limited in our ability to acquire mortgage-related assets and our earnings and profitability would decline.
 
We depend on short-term borrowings to fund acquisitions of mortgage-related assets and reach our desired amount of leverage. Accordingly, our ability to achieve our investment and leverage objectives depends on our ability to borrow money in sufficient amounts and on favorable terms. In addition, we must be able to renew or replace our maturing short-term borrowings on a continuous basis. Moreover, we depend on a few lenders to provide the primary credit facilities for our purchases of mortgage-related assets.
 
If we cannot renew or replace maturing borrowings, we may have to sell our mortgage-related assets under adverse market conditions and may incur permanent capital losses as a result. Any number of these factors in combination may cause difficulties for us, including a possible liquidation of a major portion of our portfolio at disadvantageous prices with consequent losses, which may render us insolvent.
 
Possible market developments could cause our lenders to require us to pledge additional assets as collateral. If our assets are insufficient to meet the collateral requirements, then we may be compelled to liquidate particular assets at an inopportune time.
 
Possible market developments, including a sharp rise in interest rates, a change in prepayment rates or increasing market concern about the value or liquidity of one or more types of mortgage-related assets in which our portfolio is concentrated, may reduce the market value of our portfolio, which may cause our lenders to require additional collateral. This requirement for additional collateral may compel us to liquidate our assets at a disadvantageous time, thus adversely affecting our operating results and net profitability.
 
Our use of repurchase agreements to borrow funds may give our lenders greater rights in the event that either we or a lender files for bankruptcy.
 
Our borrowings under repurchase agreements may qualify for special treatment under the bankruptcy code, giving our lenders the ability to avoid the automatic stay provisions of the bankruptcy code and to take possession of and liquidate our collateral under the repurchase agreements without delay in the event that we file for bankruptcy. Furthermore, the special treatment of repurchase agreements under the bankruptcy code may make it difficult for us to recover our pledged assets in the event that a lender files for bankruptcy. Thus, the use of repurchase agreements exposes our pledged assets to risk in the event of a bankruptcy filing by either a lender or us.
 
Because assets we acquire may experience periods of illiquidity, we may lose profits or be prevented from earning capital gains if we cannot sell mortgage-related assets at an opportune time.
 
We bear the risk of being unable to dispose of our mortgage-related assets at advantageous times or in a timely manner because mortgage-related assets generally experience periods of illiquidity. The lack of liquidity may result from the absence of a willing buyer or an established market for these assets, as well as legal or contractual restrictions on resale. As a result, the illiquidity of mortgage-related assets may cause us to lose profits or the ability to earn capital gains.
 
We depend on our key personnel and the loss of any of our key personnel could severely and detrimentally affect our operations.
 
We depend on the diligence, experience and skill of our officers and other employees for the selection, structuring and monitoring of our mortgage-related assets and associated borrowings. Our key officers include

6


Joseph Lloyd McAdams, President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph E. McAdams, Executive Vice President and Director, Thad Brown, acting Chief Financial Officer, and Evangelos Karagiannis, Vice President. The loss of any key person could harm our entire business, financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.
 
Our officers devote a portion of their time to another company in capacities that could create conflicts of interest that may adversely affect our investment opportunities; this lack of a full-time commitment could also adversely affect our operating results.
 
Joseph Lloyd McAdams, Joseph E. McAdams, Evangelos Karagiannis and others are involved in investing both our assets and approximately $4 billion in mortgage-backed securities and other fixed income assets for institutional clients and individual investors through Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., or PIA. A trust controlled by Joseph Lloyd McAdams and Heather U. Baines is the principal stockholder of PIA. These multiple responsibilities may create conflicts of interest if these officers are presented with opportunities that may benefit both us and the clients of PIA. These officers allocate investments among our portfolio and the clients of PIA by determining the entity or account for which the investment is most suitable. In making this determination, these officers consider the investment strategy and guidelines of each entity or account with respect to acquisition of assets, leverage, liquidity and other factors that our officers determine appropriate. These officers, however, have no obligation to make any specific investment opportunities available to us and the above mentioned conflicts of interest may result in decisions or allocations of securities that are not in our best interests.
 
Each of our officers is also an officer and employee of PIA and devotes a portion of their time to PIA. Their service to PIA reduces the time and effort that they can dedicate to managing our company and this may adversely affect our overall management and operating results.
 
Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval and such changes could harm our business, results of operation and stock price.
 
Our board of directors can modify or waive our current operating policies and our strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies may have on our business, operating results and stock price, however, the effects may be adverse.
 
Competition may prevent us from acquiring mortgage-related assets at favorable yields and that would negatively impact our profitability.
 
Our net income largely depends on our ability to acquire mortgage-related assets at favorable spreads over our borrowing costs. In acquiring mortgage-related assets, we compete with other REITs, investment banking firms, savings and loan associations, banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other lenders and other entities that purchase mortgage-related assets, many of which have greater financial resources than us. As a result we may not in the future be able to acquire sufficient mortgage-related assets at favorable spreads over our borrowing costs. If that occurs, our profitability will be harmed.
 
Our investment policy involves risks associated with the credit quality of our investments. If the credit quality of our investments declines or if there are defaults on the investments we make, our profitability may decline and we may suffer losses.
 
Our mortgage-backed securities have primarily been agency certificates that, although not rated, carry an implied “AAA” rating. Agency certificates are mortgage-backed securities where either Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guarantees payments of principal or interest on the certificates. Our capital investment policy, however, provides us with the ability to acquire a material amount of lower credit quality mortgage-backed securities. If we acquire mortgage-backed securities of lower credit quality, our profitability may decline and we

7


may incur losses if there are defaults on the mortgages backing those securities or if the rating agencies downgrade the credit quality of those securities or the securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
 
Our earnings per share may decrease now that we have become internally managed.
 
In June 2002, we merged with our former manager to become an internally managed company. We cannot assure you that the cost savings we anticipate from no longer paying base and incentive management fees to our former manager will offset the additional expenses that we will incur as an internally managed REIT. These additional expenses include all of the salaries, incentive compensation and benefits of our executive officers and the other employees we need to operate as an internally managed company. Even if our earnings are not adversely affected, our earnings per share may decrease because we issued 240,000 shares of our common stock as merger consideration.
 
The merger with our former manager may cause us to lose our REIT status for tax purposes.
 
In order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are not permitted to have current or accumulated earnings and profits carried over from our former manager. If the IRS successfully asserts that we acquired current or accumulated earnings and profits from our former manager and failed to distribute, during the taxable year in which the merger occurred, all of such earnings and profits, we would lose our REIT qualification for the year of the merger, as well as any other taxable years during which we held such acquired earnings and profits, unless, in the year of such determination, we make an additional distribution of the amount of earnings and profits determined to be acquired from our former manager. In order to make such an additional distribution, we could be required to borrow funds or sell assets even if prevailing market conditions were not generally favorable. For any taxable year that we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be entitled to a deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders in calculating our taxable income. Consequently, our net assets and distributions to our stockholders would be substantially reduced because of our increased tax liability. Furthermore, to the extent that distributions had been made in anticipation of our qualification as a REIT, we might also be required to borrow additional funds or to liquidate certain of our investments in order to pay the applicable tax on our income.
 
Risks Related to REIT Compliance and Other Matters
 
If we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and face substantial tax liability.
 
We believe that since our initial public offering in 1998 we have operated so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and we intend to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Nevertheless, we may not remain qualified as a REIT in the future. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. Furthermore, Congress or the IRS might change tax laws or regulations and the courts might issue new rulings, in each case potentially having retroactive effect, that could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then:
 
 
we would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;
 
 
any resulting tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders; and
 
 
unless we were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification, and thus, our cash available for distribution to stockholders would be reduced for each of the years during which we do not qualify as a REIT.

8


 
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
 
In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature and diversification of our mortgage-backed securities, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.
 
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.
 
The REIT provisions of the Code may substantially limit our ability to hedge mortgage-backed securities and related borrowings by requiring us to limit our income in each year from qualified hedges, together with any other income not generated from qualified REIT real estate assets, to less than 25% of our gross income. In addition, we must limit our aggregate income from hedging and services from all sources, other than from qualified REIT real estate assets or qualified hedges, to less than 5% of our annual gross income. As a result, although we do not currently engage in hedging transactions, we may in the future have to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques. This could result in greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to incur. If we were to violate the 25% or 5% limitations, we may have to pay a penalty tax equal to the amount of income in excess of those limitations, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. If we fail to satisfy the 25% and 5% limitations, unless our failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we could lose our REIT status for federal income tax purposes.
 
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
 
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must also ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets can consist of the securities of any one issuer. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we must dispose of a portion of our assets within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in order to avoid losing our REIT status and suffering adverse tax consequences.
 
Complying with REIT requirements may force us to borrow to make distributions to stockholders.
 
As a REIT, we must distribute 90% of our annual taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to our stockholders. From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes from, among other things, amortization of capitalized purchase premiums, or our taxable income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to stockholders. For example, our taxable income would exceed our net income for financial reporting purposes to the extent that compensation paid to our chief executive officer and our other four highest paid officers exceeds $1,000,000 for any such officer for any calendar year under Section 162(m) of the Code. Since payments under our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan do not qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), a portion of the payments made under such plan to certain of such officers would not be deductible for federal income tax purposes under such circumstances. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we may be unable to distribute substantially all of our taxable income as required by the REIT provisions of the Code. Thus, we could be required to borrow funds, sell a portion of our mortgage-backed securities at disadvantageous prices or find another alternative source of funds. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity.

9


 
Failure to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We believe that we conduct our business in a manner that allows us to avoid being regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. If we fail to continue to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company, our ability to use leverage would be substantially reduced and we would be unable to conduct our business as planned. The Investment Company Act exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring “mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” Under the SEC’s current interpretation, qualification for this exemption generally requires us to maintain at least 55% of our assets directly in qualifying real estate interests. Mortgage-backed securities that do not represent all the certificates issued with respect to an underlying pool of mortgages may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage loans and thus may not qualify for purposes of the 55% requirement. Therefore, our ownership of these mortgage-backed securities is limited by the Investment Company Act. In meeting the 55% requirement under the Investment Company Act, we treat as qualifying interests mortgage-backed securities issued with respect to an underlying pool for which we hold all issued certificates. If the SEC or its staff adopts a contrary interpretation, we could be required to sell a substantial amount of our mortgage-backed securities under potentially adverse market conditions. Further, in order to maintain our exemption from registration as an investment company, we may be precluded from acquiring mortgage-backed securities whose yield is somewhat higher than the yield on mortgage-backed securities that could be purchased in a manner consistent with the exemption.
 
Additional Risk Factors
 
We may not be able to use the money we raise to acquire investments at favorable prices.
 
We intend to seek to raise additional capital from time to time if we determine that it is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, including through public offerings of our stock. The net proceeds of any offering could represent a significant increase in our equity. Depending on the amount of leverage that we use, the full investment of the net proceeds of any offering might result in a substantial increase in our total assets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to invest all of such additional funds in mortgage-backed securities at favorable prices. We may not be able to acquire enough mortgage-backed securities to become fully invested after an offering, or we may have to pay more for mortgage-backed securities than we have historically. In either case, the return that we earn on stockholders’ equity may be reduced.
 
We have not established a minimum dividend payment level and there are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
 
We intend to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income in each year, subject to certain adjustments, is distributed. This, along with other factors, should enable us to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Code. We have not established a minimum dividend payment level and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this prospectus. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
 
If we raise additional capital, our earnings per share and dividends per share may decline since we may not be able to invest all of the new capital during the quarter in which additional shares are sold and possibly the entire following calendar quarter.

10


 
We may incur excess inclusion income that would increase the tax liability of our stockholders.
 
In general, dividend income that a tax-exempt entity receives from us should not constitute unrelated business taxable income as defined in Section 512 of the Code. If we were to realize excess inclusion income and allocate it to stockholders, this income could not be offset by net operating losses. If the stockholder were a tax-exempt entity, then this income would be fully taxable as unrelated business taxable income under Section 512 of the Code. If the stockholder were foreign, then it would be subject to federal income tax withholding on this income without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income-tax treaty.
 
Excess inclusion income could result if we held a residual interest in a REMIC. Excess inclusion income also would be generated if we were to issue debt obligations with two or more maturities and the terms of the payments on these obligations bore a relationship to the payments that we received on our mortgage-backed securities securing those debt obligations. We generally structure our borrowing arrangements in a manner designed to avoid generating significant amounts of excess inclusion income. We do, however, enter into various repurchase agreements that have differing maturity dates and afford the lender the right to sell any pledged mortgage securities if we default on our obligations. The IRS may determine that these borrowings give rise to excess inclusion income that should be allocated among stockholders. Furthermore, some types of tax-exempt entities, including, without limitation, voluntary employee benefit associations and entities that have borrowed funds to acquire their shares of our common stock, may be required to treat a portion of or all of the dividends they may receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. We also invest in equity securities of other REITs. If we were to receive excess inclusion income from another REIT, we may be required to distribute the excess inclusion income to our stockholders, which may result in the recognition of unrelated business taxable income.
 
Our charter does not permit ownership of over 9.8% of our common or preferred stock and attempts to acquire our common or preferred stock in excess of the 9.8% limit are void without prior approval from our board of directors.
 
For the purpose of preserving our REIT qualification and for other reasons, our charter prohibits direct or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% of the lesser of the total number or value of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock. Our charter’s constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause the outstanding stock owned by a group of related individuals or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the outstanding stock by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding stock and thus to be subject to our charter’s ownership limit. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of our common or preferred stock in excess of the ownership limit without the consent of the board of directors shall be void, and will result in the shares being transferred by operation of law to a charitable trust. Our board of directors has granted Joseph Lloyd McAdams, our President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and his family members an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limitation set forth in our charter documents. This exemption permits Joseph Lloyd McAdams, Heather U. Baines and Joseph E. McAdams collectively to hold up to 19% of our outstanding shares.
 
Because provisions contained in Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect, investors may be prevented from receiving a “control premium” for their shares.
 
Provisions contained in our charter and bylaws, as well as Maryland corporate law, may have anti-takeover effects that delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt, which may prevent stockholders from receiving a “control premium” for their shares. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for our common stock or purchases of large blocks of our common stock, thereby limiting the opportunities for our stockholders to receive a premium for their common stock over then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:
 
 
Ownership limit.    The ownership limit in our charter limits related investors, including, among other things, any voting group, from acquiring over 9.8% of our common stock without our permission.

11


 
 
Preferred stock.    Our charter authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without soliciting stockholder approval.
 
 
Maryland business combination statute.    Maryland law restricts the ability of holders of more than 10% of the voting power of a corporation’s shares to engage in a business combination with the corporation. See page 18 for a description of these provisions.
 
 
Maryland control share acquisition statute.    Maryland law limits the voting rights of “control shares” of a corporation in the event of a “control share acquisition.” See page 19 for a description of these provisions.
 
Issuances of large amounts of our stock could cause the price of our stock to decline.
 
This prospectus may be used for the issuance of additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that are convertible into common stock. If we issue a significant number of shares of common stock or convertible preferred stock in a short period of time, there could be a dilution of the existing common stock and a decrease in the market price of the common stock.
 
Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividend distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred stock or common stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock, if issued, and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Our preferred stock, if issued, may have a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock.

12


 
 
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume” or other similar expressions. You should not rely on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:
 
 
our business strategy;
 
 
market trends and risks;
 
 
assumptions regarding interest rates; and
 
 
assumptions regarding prepayment rates on the mortgage loans securing our mortgage-backed securities.
 
These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those relating to:
 
 
increases in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans securing our mortgage-backed securities;
 
 
our ability to use borrowings to finance our assets;
 
 
risks associated with investing in mortgage-related assets, including changes in business conditions and the general economy;
 
 
our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes; and
 
 
management’s ability to manage our growth and planned expansion.
 
Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus or described in reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as our quarterly and annual reports, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

13


 
 
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus and the related accompanying prospectus supplement for the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. We then intend to increase our investment assets by borrowing against these mortgage-backed securities and using the proceeds to acquire additional mortgage-backed securities.
 
 
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown:
 
 
      
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

    
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2001

    
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2000

    
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
1999

    
March 17, 1998
(commencement of operations)
through
December 31,
1998

Ratio
    
2.07
    
1.58
    
1.15
    
1.15
    
1.12
 
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing earnings as adjusted by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of net income from continuing operations and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense. To date, we have not issued any preferred stock.
 
 
The description of our capital stock set forth below does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter, as amended and restated, and our bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
General
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 20 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, issuable in one or more series. Each share of common stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends when and as declared by our board of directors and in the distribution of our assets upon liquidation. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote and will be fully paid and non-assessable by us upon issuance. Shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, preemptive, or cumulative voting rights. Our authorized capital stock may be increased and altered from time to time as permitted by Maryland law.
 
Common Stock
 
All shares of common stock offered hereby will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. The statements below describing the common stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation, by-laws and any articles supplementary to our articles of incorporation.
 
Voting
 
Each of our common stockholders is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of common stockholders. Meetings of our stockholders are to be held annually and special meetings may be called by a majority of our board of directors, our Chairman of the board or our President. Special meetings shall be called by the Secretary at the written request of our stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Our charter reserves to us the right to amend any provision thereof in the manner prescribed by law.

14


 
Dividends; Liquidation; Other Rights
 
Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends when declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available funds. The right of common stockholders to receive dividends is subordinate to the rights of preferred stockholders or other senior stockholders. If we have a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our common stockholders will share ratably in all of our assets remaining after the payment of all of our liabilities and the payment of all liquidation and other preference amounts to preferred stockholders and other senior stockholders. Common stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no conversion rights, or redemption or sinking fund provisions, relating to the shares of common stock.
 
Classification Or Reclassification Of Common Stock Or Preferred Stock
 
Our articles of incorporation authorize our Board of Directors to reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock into other classes or series of shares, to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations, and restrictions on ownership, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The following description sets forth general terms and provisions of the preferred stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The statements below describing the preferred stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation, by-laws and any articles supplementary to our articles of incorporation designating terms of a series of preferred stock. The preferred stock, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. Because our Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, our Board of Directors may afford the holders of any series of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of common stockholders.
 
The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of each series of preferred stock will be fixed by the articles supplementary relating to the series. A prospectus supplement, relating to each series, will specify the terms of the preferred stock, as follows:
 
 
 
the title and stated value of the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the voting rights of the preferred stock, if applicable;
 
 
 
the preemptive rights of the preferred stock, if applicable;
 
 
 
the restrictions on transfer of the preferred stock, if applicable;
 
 
 
the number of shares offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the shares;
 
 
 
liability to further calls or assessment of the preferred stock, if applicable;
 
 
 
the dividend rate(s), period(s) and payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation applicable to the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate, if applicable;
 
 
 
the procedures for any auction and remarketing for the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the provision for and any restriction on redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the provision for and any restriction on repurchase, if applicable, of the preferred stock;

15


 
 
 
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
 
 
 
the terms and provisions, if any, upon which the preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation) and conversion period;
 
 
 
the terms under which the rights of the preferred stock may be modified, if applicable;
 
 
 
any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock;
 
 
 
a discussion of certain material federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
 
 
 
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs;
 
 
 
any limitation on issuance of any series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs; and
 
 
 
any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the preferred stock, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as REIT.
 
Restrictions on Transfer
 
Two of the requirements of qualification for the tax benefits accorded by the REIT provisions of the tax code are that (1) during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares may be owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals, and (2) there must be at least 100 stockholders on 335 days of each taxable year of 12 months.
 
In order that we may meet these requirements at all times, our charter prohibits any person from owning, acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, without prior approval by our board of directors, shares of any class of our capital stock in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of capital stock or shares of our common stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our common stock. For this purpose, ownership includes both beneficial ownership and constructive ownership. Beneficial ownership is defined in our charter to include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the tax code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the tax code. Constructive ownership is defined in our charter to include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the tax code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the tax code. Subject to certain limitations, our board of directors may increase or decrease the ownership limitations or waive the limitations for individual investors.
 
For purposes of the 50% stockholder test discussed above, the constructive ownership provisions applicable under Section 544 of the tax code attribute ownership of securities owned by a corporation, partnership, estate or trust proportionately to its stockholders, partners or beneficiaries, attribute ownership of securities owned by family members to other members of the same family, treat securities with respect to which a person has an option to purchase as actually owned by that person, and set forth rules for application of such attribution provisions (e.g., reattribution of stock that is constructively owned). Thus, for purposes of determining whether a person holds shares of capital stock in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in our charter, many types of entities may own directly more than the 9.8% limit because such entities’ shares are attributed to its individual stockholders. On the other hand, a person will be treated as owning not only shares of capital stock actually or beneficially owned, but also any shares of capital stock attributed to such person under the attribution rules described above. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, shares of capital stock owned by a person who individually owns less than 9.8% of the shares outstanding may nevertheless be in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in our charter. Ownership of shares of capital stock through such attribution is generally referred to as constructive ownership.

16


 
If any transfer of shares of capital stock would result in any person beneficially or constructively owning capital stock in violation of our transfer or ownership limitations, then the number of shares of capital stock causing the violation (rounded to the nearest whole shares) shall be automatically transferred to a trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries. The intended transferee shall not acquire any rights in such shares. Shares of capital stock held by the trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock. The intended transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in the trust, shall have no rights to dividends, and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the trust. The trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the intended transferee prior to the discovery by us that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the trustee shall be paid with respect to such shares to the trustee by the intended transferee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the trustee. Our board of directors may, in its discretion, waive these requirements on owning shares in excess of the ownership limitations.
 
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall sell the shares held in the trust to a person, designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in our charter. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows. The intended transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the intended transferee for the shares or, if the intended transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price (as defined below) of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust, and (2) the price per share received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the intended transferee shall be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary. In addition, shares of capital stock transferred to the trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee. This offer shall be at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift), and (2) the market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer. We shall have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold shares held in the trust. Upon such a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee.
 
The market price shall mean the last sale price for such shares. In case no such sale takes place on such day, the market price shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the American Stock Exchange. In the event that no trading price is available for such shares, the fair market value of the shares shall be as determined in good faith by our board of directors.
 
Under the REIT provisions of the tax code, every owner of 5% or more in the case of 2,000 or more stockholders of record, of 1% or more in the case of more than 200 but fewer than 2,000 stockholders of record and of 0.5% or more in the case of 200 or fewer stockholders of record, of all classes or series of our stock, is required to give written notice to us in response to our written demand for such notice, which request must be made within 30 days after the end of each taxable year. They shall state their name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of our stock beneficially owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limitations.
 
Removal of Directors
 
Our charter provides that a director may be removed from office at any time for cause but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes of the shares entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
 

17


Indemnification
 
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter obligates us to indemnify our present and former directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities, unless it is established that:
 
 
the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to such proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
 
 
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services;
 
 
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful; or
 
 
the proceeding, other than a proceeding brought to enforce indemnification, is brought by the director or officer against us.
 
Limitation of Liability
 
As permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except to the extent that:
 
 
the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
 
 
a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.
 
As a result of these provisions, we and our stockholders may be unable to obtain monetary damages from a director or officer for breach of his or her duty of care.
 
Maryland Business Combination Act
 
Maryland law prohibits specified “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder.” These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. Interested stockholders are either:
 
 
anyone who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or
 
 
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who was an interested stockholder or an affiliate or an associate of the interested stockholder at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question.
 
Business combinations with a past interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any business combinations with the interested stockholder must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the vote of:
 
 
at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of voting shares of the corporation’s voting shares; and
 
 
at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of the corporation’s voting other than voting shares held by the interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
 
However, these special voting requirements do not apply if the corporation’s stockholders receive a minimum price for their shares, as specified in the statute, and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

18


 
This business combination statute does not apply to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the corporation’s board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The statute also does not apply to stockholders that acquired 10% or more of the corporation’s voting shares in a transaction approved by the corporation’s board of directors. A Maryland corporation may adopt an amendment to its charter electing not to be subject to these special voting requirements. Any amendment would have to be approved by at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of outstanding shares of voting stock and 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock who are not interested stockholders.
 
The business combination statute could have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us and of increasing the difficulty of consummating such offers, even if our acquisition would be in our stockholders’ best interests.
 
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act
 
Maryland law provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights unless approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquirer or by the corporation’s officers or directors who are employees of the corporation. Control shares are shares of voting stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock previously acquired, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
 
 
10% or more but less than 33 1/3%;
 
 
33 1/3% or more but less than a majority; or
 
 
a majority of all voting power.
 
Control shares do not include shares of stock an acquiring person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition generally means the acquisition of, ownership of or the power to direct the exercise of voting power with respect to, control shares.
 
A person who has made or proposes to make a “control share acquisition,” under specified conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may require the board of directors to call a special stockholders’ meeting to consider the voting rights of the shares. The meeting must be held within 50 days of the demand. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.
 
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as permitted by the statute, the corporation generally may redeem any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. This redemption of shares must be for fair value, determined without regard to voting rights as of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any stockholders’ meeting at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for “control shares” are approved at a stockholders’ meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the stock determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the control share acquisition. The limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters’ rights do not apply in the context of a “control share acquisition.”
 
The control share acquisition statute would not apply to stock acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if we were a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions previously approved or exempted by a provision in our charter or bylaws.
 
Presently our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our common stock. However, our board of directors may decide to amend or eliminate this provision at any time in the future.

19


 
Amendment to Our Charter
 
We reserve the right from time to time to make any amendment to our charter including any amendment that alters the contract rights as expressly set forth in our charter of any shares of outstanding stock, subject to certain limitations. Our charter may be amended only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The provisions in our charter on removal of directors may be amended only by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
Our transfer agent and registrar is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

20


 
 
Based on various factual representations made by us regarding our operations, in the opinion of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP, our counsel, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our method of operating has enabled us, and will enable us, to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various requirements imposed under the Code through actual operations. Allen Matkins will not review our operations, and no assurance can be given that actual operations will meet these requirements. The opinion of Allen Matkins is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or any court. The opinion of Allen Matkins is based upon existing law, Treasury regulations and currently published administrative positions of the IRS and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively.
 
The following discussion summarizes particular United States federal income tax considerations regarding our qualification and taxation as a REIT and particular United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our capital stock. This discussion is based on current law and assumes that we have qualified at all times throughout our existence, and will continue to qualify, as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes. The tax law upon which this discussion is based could be changed, and any such change could have retroactive effect. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. This summary neither gives a detailed discussion of any state, local or foreign tax considerations nor discusses all of the aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or to particular types of stockholders which are subject to special tax rules, such as insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, financial institutions or broker-dealers, foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States, stockholders that hold our stock as a hedge, part of a straddle, conversion transaction or other arrangement involving more than one position, or stockholders whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. This discussion assumes that you will hold our capital stock as a “capital asset,” generally property held for investment, under the Code.
 
You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding the specific consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and sale of stock in an entity electing to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax considerations of such purchase, ownership, sale and election and the potential changes in applicable tax laws.
 
General
 
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to continue to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code and discussed below relating to our actual annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, the actual results of our operations for any particular taxable year may not satisfy these requirements.
 
We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998. We currently expect to continue operating in a manner that will permit us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. All qualification requirements for maintaining our REIT status, however, may not have been or will not continue to be met.
 
So long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will be permitted a deduction for dividends we pay to our stockholders. As a result, we generally will not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation that ordinarily results from investment in a corporation. Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when this income is distributed. We will be required to pay federal income tax, however, as follows:
 
 
we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed real estate investment trust taxable income, including undistributed net capital gain;

21


 
 
we may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference; and
 
 
if we have (a) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or (b) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property is generally defined as property acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or on a lease of the property.
 
We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.
 
If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be subject to a tax equal to:
 
 
the greater of (i) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test described below, and (ii) the amount by which 90% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test described below, multiplied by
 
 
a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
 
We will be required to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:
 
 
85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for the year;
 
 
95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income for the year; and
 
 
any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.
 
This distribution requirement is in addition to, and different from the distribution requirements discussed below in the section entitled “Annual Distribution Requirements.”
 
If we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been taxed as a C corporation under the Code in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of:
 
 
the fair market value of the asset, over
 
 
our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset.
 
A C corporation is generally defined as a corporation required to pay full corporate-level tax. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain will apply unless we make an election under Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7T(c).
 
Finally, we could be subject to an excise tax if our dealings with any taxable REIT subsidiaries (defined below) are not at arm’s length.

22


 
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
 
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
 
 
that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
 
 
that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence beneficial ownership;
 
 
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Code Sections 856 through 859;
 
 
that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of the Code;
 
 
that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;
 
 
not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of each taxable year; and
 
 
that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.
 
The Code provides that all of the first four conditions stated above must be met during the entire taxable year and that the fifth condition must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. The fifth and sixth conditions do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT.
 
For purposes of the sixth condition, pension trusts and other specified tax-exempt entities generally are treated as individuals, except that a “look-through” exception generally applies with respect to pension funds.
 
Stock Ownership Tests
 
Our stock must be beneficially held by at least 100 persons, the “100 Stockholder Rule,” and no more than 50% of the value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of the taxable year, the “5/50 Rule.” For purposes of the 100 Stockholder Rule only, trusts described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, are generally treated as persons. These stock ownership requirements must be satisfied in each taxable year other than the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. We are required to solicit information from certain of our record stockholders to verify actual stock ownership levels, and our charter provides for restrictions regarding the transfer of our stock in order to aid in meeting the stock ownership requirements. If we were to fail either of the stock ownership tests, we would generally be disqualified from REIT status.
 
Income Tests
 
We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT:
 
 
We must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from specified real estate sources, including rental income, interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, gain from the disposition of “qualified real estate assets,” i.e., interests in real property, mortgages secured by real property or interests in real property, and some other assets, and income from certain types of temporary investments (the “75% gross income test”); and
 
 
We must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from (a) the sources of income that satisfy the 75% gross income test, (b) dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, including some interest rate swap and cap agreements, options, futures and forward contracts entered into to hedge variable rate debt incurred to acquire qualified real estate assets, or (c) any combination of the foregoing (the “95% gross income test”).

23


 
For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, a REIT is deemed to have earned a proportionate share of the income earned by any partnership, or any limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, in which it owns an interest, which share is determined by reference to its capital interest in such entity, and is deemed to have earned the income earned by any qualified REIT subsidiary (in general, a 100% owned corporate subsidiary of a REIT).
 
Interest earned by a REIT ordinarily does not qualify as income meeting the 75% or 95% gross income tests if the determination of all or some of the amount of interest depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. Interest will not be disqualified from meeting such tests, however, solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
 
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under the Code. Generally, we may avail ourselves of the relief provisions if:
 
 
our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;
 
 
we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our federal income tax return; and
 
 
any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.
 
If we are entitled to avail ourselves of the relief provisions, we will maintain our qualification as a REIT but will be subject to certain penalty taxes as described above. We may not, however, be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.
 
Asset Tests
 
At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets:
 
 
at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by qualified real estate assets (including mortgage loans), cash, cash items and government securities;
 
 
not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those securities included in the 75% asset test;
 
 
of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we generally may not own more than 10% by vote or value of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, in each case except with respect to stock of any “taxable REIT subsidiaries”; and
 
 
the value of the securities we own in any taxable REIT subsidiaries may not exceed 20% of the value of our total assets.
 
A “taxable REIT subsidiary” is any corporation in which we own stock and as to which we and such corporation jointly elect to treat such subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary. For purposes of the asset tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the assets of any partnership, or any limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, in which we own an interest, which share is determined by reference to our capital interest in the entity, and will be deemed to own the assets owned by any qualified REIT subsidiary and any other entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes.
 
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy the asset tests because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. For this purpose, an

24


increase in our interests in any partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be treated as an acquisition of a portion of the securities or other property owned by that partnership or limited liability company.
 
Annual Distribution Requirements
 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:
 
 
 
90% of our “REIT taxable income,” and
 
 
 
90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus
 
 
 
the excess of the sum of specified items of our non-cash income items over 5% of “REIT taxable income,” as described below.
 
For purposes of these distribution requirements, our “REIT taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction (described below) and net capital gain. For purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, certain original issue discount, certain like-kind exchanges that are later determined to be taxable and income from cancellation of indebtedness. In addition, our taxable income would exceed our net income for financial reporting purposes to the extent that compensation paid to our chief executive officer and our other four highest paid officers exceeds $1,000,000 for any such officer for any calendar year. Since payments under our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan do not qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, a portion of the payments made under such plan to certain of such officers would not be deductible for federal income tax purposes under such circumstances. Moreover, if we disposed of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation and we elected not to recognize gain currently in connection with the acquisition of such asset, we would be  required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain, if any, we recognize on a disposition of the asset within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed the excess of:
 
 
 
the fair market value of the asset on the date we acquired the asset, over
 
 
 
our adjusted basis in the asset on the date we acquired the asset.
 
Only distributions that qualify for the “dividends paid deduction” available to REITs under the Code are counted in determining whether the distribution requirements are satisfied. We must make these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if they are declared before we timely file our tax return for that year, paid on or before the first regular dividend payment following the declaration and we elect on our tax return to have a specified dollar amount of such distributions treated as if paid in the prior year. For these and other purposes, dividends declared by us in October, November or December of one taxable year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder during such taxable year, provided that the dividend is actually paid by us by January 31 of the following taxable year.
 
In addition, dividends distributed by us must not be preferential. If a dividend is preferential, it will not qualify for the dividends paid deduction. To avoid being preferential, every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated other than according to its dividend rights as a class.
 
To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as described above, we will be required to pay tax on this undistributed income at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates.

25


 
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
 
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions of the Code do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income in that taxable year and all subsequent taxable years at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable at ordinary income rates to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we lose our qualification.
 
Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders
 
For purposes of the discussion in this prospectus, the term “United States stockholder” means a holder of our stock that is, for United States federal income tax purposes:
 
 
 
a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
 
 
a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia, unless Treasury regulations provide otherwise;
 
 
 
an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
 
 
a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
Distributions Generally
 
Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, other than capital gain dividends, will be taxable to United States stockholders as ordinary income. Provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT, dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to United States stockholders that are corporations. To the extent that we make distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distributions will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to each United States stockholder, and will reduce the adjusted tax basis which each United States stockholder has in our stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of a United States stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its stock will be taxable as capital gain, and will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the stock has been held for more than one year. If we declare a dividend in October, November, or December of any calendar year which is payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually pay the dividend during January of the following calendar year, the dividend is deemed to be paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31st of the previous year. Stockholders may not include in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Distributions designated by us as capital gain dividends will be taxable to United States stockholders as capital gain income. We can designate distributions as capital gain dividends to the extent of our net capital gain for the taxable year of the distribution. This capital gain income will generally be taxable to non-corporate United States stockholders at a 20% or 25% rate based on the characteristics of the asset we sold that produced the gain. United States stockholders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
 
A recently enacted 18% capital gains rate applies to certain assets acquired after December 31, 2000, and to certain assets held on January 1, 2001, as to which an election is made to treat such assets as having been sold

26


and then reacquired on the same date. If the election is made, the asset will be deemed to be sold at its fair market value and any gain, but not loss, will be recognized. Although the IRS has yet to issue any official guidance on how the 18% rate would apply to distributions made by us, the IRS has indicated in income tax forms that the lower rate will apply to designated capital gain distributions we make to the extent that the gain is derived from the disposition of a capital asset acquired by us after December 31, 2000 and held for more than five years at the time of disposition.
 
Retention of Net Capital Gains
 
We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, our net capital gains. If we were to make this election, we would pay tax on such retained capital gains. In such a case, our stockholders would generally:
 
 
include their proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gains in their taxable income;
 
 
receive a credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid by us in respect of such net capital gain; and
 
 
increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between the amount of their share of our undistributed net capital gain and their share of the tax paid by us.
 
Passive Activity Losses, Investment Interest Limitations and Other Considerations of Holding Our Stock
 
Distributions we make and gains arising from the sale or exchange of our stock by a United States stockholder will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, United States stockholders will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against income or gains relating to our stock. Distributions by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation under the Code. Further, if we, or a portion of our assets, were to be treated as a taxable mortgage pool, any excess inclusion income that is allocated to you could not be offset by any losses or other deductions you may have.
 
Dispositions of Stock
 
A United States stockholder that sells or disposes of our stock will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property the stockholder receives on the sale or other disposition and the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder has held the stock for more than one year. In general, any loss recognized by a United States stockholder upon the sale or other disposition of our stock that the stockholder has held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent the stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
We report to our United States stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid and redemption proceeds unless the holder is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifying as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A United States stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. A United States stockholder can meet this requirement by providing us with a correct, properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability, if any, and otherwise be refundable. In addition, we may be

27


required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions made to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status.
 
Pursuant to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, signed into law on June 7, 2001, the backup withholding tax rate is 30% for amounts distributed after December 31, 2001 and on or before December 31, 2003. After 2003, the backup withholding tax rate will be gradually reduced until 2006, when the backup-withholding rate will be 28%.
 
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
 
The IRS has ruled that amounts distributed as a dividend by a REIT will be treated as a dividend by the recipient and excluded from the calculation of unrelated business taxable income when received by a tax-exempt entity. Based on that ruling, provided that a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code, i.e., property the acquisition or holding of which is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt United States stockholder, the stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, and we do not hold a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, REMIC, that gives rise to “excess inclusion” income, as defined in Section 860E of the Code, dividend income on our stock and income from the sale of our stock should not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder. However, if we were to hold residual interests in a REMIC, or if we or a pool of our assets were to be treated as a “taxable mortgage pool,” a portion of the dividends paid to a tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income. Although we do not believe that we, or any portion of our assets, will be treated as a taxable mortgage pool, no assurance can be given that the IRS might not successfully maintain that such a taxable mortgage pool exists.
 
For tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our stock will constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our stock. Any prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.
 
Notwithstanding the above, however, a substantial portion of the dividends you receive may constitute UBTI, if we are treated as a “pension-held REIT” and you are a pension trust which:
 
 
is described in Section 401(a) of the tax code; and
 
 
holds more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT.
 
Tax-exempt pension funds that are described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code are referred to below as “qualified trusts.”
 
A REIT is a “pension-held REIT” if:
 
 
it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by a qualified trust shall be treated, for purposes of the 5/50 Rule, described above, as owned by the beneficiaries of the trust, rather than by the trust itself; and
 
 
either at least one qualified trust holds more than 25%, by value, of the interests in the REIT, or one or more qualified trusts, each of which owns more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT, holds in the aggregate more than 50%, by value, of the interests in the REIT.

28


 
The percentage of any REIT dividend treated as unrelated business taxable income is equal to the ratio of:
 
 
the unrelated business taxable income earned by the REIT, less directly related expenses, treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on unrelated business taxable income, to
 
 
the total gross income, less directly related expenses, of the REIT.
 
A de minimis exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year. As a result of the limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT.”
 
Taxation of Non-United States Stockholders
 
The rules governing federal income taxation of “non-United States stockholders” are complex and no attempt will be made herein to provide more than a summary of these rules. “Non-United States stockholders” mean beneficial owners of shares of our stock that are not United States stockholders (as such term is defined in the discussion above under the heading entitled “Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders”).
 
PROSPECTIVE NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN, FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAX LAWS WITH REGARD TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR STOCK AND OF OUR ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INCLUDING ANY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
 
Distributions to non-United States stockholders that are not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests and that are not designated by us as capital gain dividends or retained capital gains will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. These distributions will generally be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. However, if income from an investment in our stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-United States stockholder’s conduct of a United States trade or business, the non-United States stockholder generally will be subject to federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as United States stockholders are taxed with respect to those distributions, and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non-United States stockholder that is a corporation. We expect to withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any distributions made to a non-United States stockholder unless:
 
 
a lower treaty rate applies and any required form, for example IRS Form W-8BEN, evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate is filed by the non-United States stockholder with us; or
 
 
the non-United States stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.
 
Any portion of the dividends paid to non-United States stockholders that is treated as excess inclusion income will not be eligible for exemption from the 30% withholding tax or a reduced treaty rate.
 
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to non-United States stockholders to the extent that these distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of that stock. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a non-United States stockholder’s stock, these distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-United States stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of its stock, as described below. Because it generally cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution may be in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the entire amount of any distribution normally will be subject to withholding at the same rate as a dividend. However, amounts so withheld are creditable against

29


United States tax liability, if any, or refundable by the IRS to the extent the distribution is subsequently determined to be in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. We are also required to withhold 10% of any distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if our stock is a United States real property interest because we are not a domestically controlled REIT, as discussed below. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30% may be subject to withholding at a rate of 10%.
 
Distributions attributable to our capital gains which are not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest generally will not be subject to income taxation, unless (1) investment in our stock is effectively connected with the non-United States stockholder’s U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-United States stockholder), in which case the non-United States stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as United States stockholders with respect to such gain (except that a corporate non-United States stockholder may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax), or (2) the non-United States stockholder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are satisfied, in which case the non-resident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains.
 
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, which includes some interests in real property, but generally does not include an interest solely as a creditor in mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities, will be taxed to a non-United States stockholder under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, distributions attributable to gain from sales of United States real property interests are taxed to a non-United States stockholder as if that gain were effectively connected with the stockholder’s conduct of a United States trade or business. Non-United States stockholders thus would be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Distributions subject to FIRPTA also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-United States corporate stockholder. We are required to withhold 35% of any distribution that we designate (or, if greater, the amount that we could designate) as a capital gains dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-United States stockholder’s FIRPTA tax liability.
 
Gains recognized by a non-United States stockholder upon a sale of our stock generally will not be taxed under FIRPTA if we are a domestically controlled REIT, which is a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was held directly or indirectly by non-United States stockholders. Because our stock is publicly traded, we cannot assure our investors that we are or will remain a domestically controlled REIT. Even if we are not a domestically-controlled REIT, however, a non-United States stockholder that owns, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our stock throughout a specified testing period will not recognize taxable gain on the sale of our stock under FIRPTA if the shares are traded on an established securities market.
 
If gain from the sale of the stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-United States stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as United States stockholders with respect to that gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals, and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of non-United States corporations. In addition, the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
 
Gains not subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-United States stockholder if:
 
 
the non-United States stockholder’s investment in the stock is effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States, in which case the non-United States stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as United States stockholders with respect to that gain; or

30


 
 
the non-United States stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
If the proceeds of a disposition of our stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 30%, subject to reduction in years after 2003) unless the disposing non-United States stockholder certifies as to his name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. If the proceeds from a disposition of our stock are paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U .S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” for federal income tax purposes, (ii) a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (iv) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, then (i) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a foreign stockholder, and (ii) information reporting will not apply if the non-United States stockholder satisfies certification requirements regarding its status as a foreign stockholder.
 
State, Local and Foreign Taxation
 
We may be required to pay state, local and foreign taxes in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or make investments, and our stockholders may be required to pay state, local and foreign taxes in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions, including those in which they reside. Our state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the federal income tax consequences summarized above. In addition, a stockholder’s state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the federal income tax consequences summarized above. Consequently, prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in our stock.

31


 
 
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements (to the extent required) to or through one or more underwriters or dealers or we may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. To the extent required by applicable law, each prospectus supplement will describe the number and terms of the securities to which such prospectus supplement relates, the name or names of any underwriters or agents with whom we have entered into arrangements with respect to the sale of such securities, the public offering or purchase price of such securities and the net proceeds we will receive from such sale. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.
 
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers or agents to offer and sell these securities upon such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of any of these securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agents. The maximum compensation or discount to be received by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers or any independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% for the sale of any securities registered pursuant Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Shares may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions: (a) block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the shares as agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (b) purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; (c) a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with applicable American Stock Exchange or other stock exchange rules; (d) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; (e) sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for shares; and (f) sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers. Broker-dealers may also receive compensation from purchasers of the shares which is not expected to exceed that customary in the types of transactions involved.
 
Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of these securities, and any discounts or concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. Unless otherwise set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase any of these securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the series of securities, if any are purchased. Any offers made pursuant to the Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., however, will not obligate Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. as sales manager to purchase all of the securities so offered.

32


 
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
 
In connection with offering securities pursuant to this prospectus, certain underwriters, and selling group members and their respective affiliates, may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the applicable securities. These transactions may include stabilization transactions effected in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M promulgated by the SEC pursuant to which these persons may bid for or purchase securities for the purpose of stabilizing their market price.
 
The underwriters in an offering of securities may also create a “short position” for their account by selling more securities in connection with the offering than they are committed to purchase from us. In that case, the underwriters could cover all or a portion of the short position by either purchasing securities in the open market following completion of the offering of these securities or by exercising any over-allotment option granted to them by us. In addition, the managing underwriter may impose “penalty bids” under contractual arrangements with other underwriters, which means that they can reclaim from an underwriter (or any selling group member participating in the offering) for the account of the other underwriters, the selling concession for the securities that are distributed in the offering but subsequently purchased for the account of the underwriters in the open market. Any of the transactions described in this paragraph or comparable transactions that are described in any accompanying prospectus supplement may result in the maintenance of the price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. None of the transactions described in this paragraph or in an accompanying prospectus supplement are required to be taken by any underwriters and, if they are undertaken, may be discontinued at any time.
 
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANH”. Our preferred stock will be new issues of securities with no established trading market and may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Any underwriters or agents to or through which securities are sold by us may make a market in the securities, but these underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so and any of them may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or trading market for any securities sold by us.
 

33


 
 
The financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2001, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
 
The validity of our securities offered in this prospectus and selected federal tax matters will be passed upon for us by Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP, Century City, California. Selected legal matters related to Maryland law will be passed upon for us by Piper Rudnick LLP.
 
 
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy the materials we file at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Rooms. Our Commission filings are also available to the public from the Commission’s World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. You may also read and copy this information at the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
 
We maintain a site on the Internet at http://www.anworth.com. The information contained in our website is not part of this prospectus and you should not rely on it in deciding whether to invest in our common or preferred stock.
 
We have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, covering the offered securities. As allowed by Commission rules, this prospectus does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement and the included exhibits, financial statements and schedules. We refer you to the registration statement, the included exhibits, financial statements and schedules for further information. This prospectus is qualified in its entirety by such other information.

34


 
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this prospectus. We have filed with the SEC and incorporate by reference:
 
 
our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001;
 
 
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002;
 
 
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002;
 
 
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002; and
 
 
the description of our common stock included in our registration statement on Form 8-A.
 
Any documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities to which this prospectus relates will automatically be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be part hereof from the date of filing those documents. Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other document which is also incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes that statement.
 
We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon such person’s written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this prospectus incorporates. Requests should be directed to the Secretary at Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation, 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 250, Santa Monica, CA 90401, telephone: (310) 255-4493.

35


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We filed a registration statement relating to these securities which has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. An accompanying prospectus supplement and this prospectus will be delivered to purchasers of these securities. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED DECEMBER 30, 2002
 
4,800,000 Shares of Common Stock
 
LOGO
 
Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation
 
This prospectus relates to the issuance and sale of up to 4,800,000 shares of our common stock from time to time through our sales manager, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. These sales, if any, will be made pursuant to the terms of a sales agreement between us and the sales manager (the “Sales Agreement”), a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Our common stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANH.” On December 27, 2002, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $12.54 per share.
 
Sales of shares of our common stock under this prospectus, if any, may be made at other than a fixed price through the facilities of the American Stock Exchange or to or through market makers (“At-The-Market Transactions”). In accordance with Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate gross proceeds from At-The-Market Transactions will not exceed $32 million. In addition, pursuant to the Sales Agreement, sales of shares of our common stock under this prospectus may also be made in transactions other than At-The-Market Transactions. The sales manager will make all sales on a best efforts basis using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the sales manager and us.
 
The compensation to the sales manager for sales of common stock sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement shall be 3% of the gross sales price per share. In addition, we will reimburse the sales manager for its reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with entering into the Sales Agreement and making sales thereunder in an amount not to exceed $35,000. The net proceeds from any sales under this prospectus will be used as described under “Use of Proceeds”.
 
In connection with the sale of common stock on our behalf, the sales manager is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of the sales manager will be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the sales manager against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Investing on our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus before buying shares of our common stock.
 

 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. (LOGO)
 
The date of this prospectus is                         


 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth our costs and expenses in connection with the registration of our securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
 
Description

  
Amount

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
  
$
26,179
American Stock Exchange Fees
  
 
50,000
Printing and Engraving
  
 
200,000
Legal Fees and Expenses
  
 
150,000
Accountants’ Fees and Expenses
  
 
50,000
Miscellaneous
  
 
23,821
    

Total
  
$
500,000
    

 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits us to indemnify, subject to the exceptions set forth therein, any director or officer of our company who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity to the company, or who is or was, serving as such with respect to another entity at the request of our company. The Maryland General Corporation Law also provides that we may purchase insurance on behalf of our directors, officers, employees or agents.
 
Our charter and bylaws require us to provide for indemnification of our officers and directors substantially identical in scope to that permitted under Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law. Our bylaws also provide that we must pay the expenses of our officers and directors (acting in their capacity as such) incurred in defending any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by a court of appropriate jurisdiction that the officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by us.
 
Our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers for money damages to us and our stockholders to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by Maryland law. Maryland law presently permits the liability of directors and officers to a corporation or its stockholders for money damages to be limited, except:
 
 
to the extent that it is proved that the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
 
 
if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the director’s or officer’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.
 
This provision does not limit our ability or our stockholders’ ability to obtain other relief, such as an injunction or rescission.

II-1


 
Item 16.    Exhibits.
 
The following exhibits are part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
Exhibit Number

  
Description

  1.1
  
Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated December 30, 2002.
  4.1  
  
Charter of the Company(1).
  4.2  
  
Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1) .
  4.3  
  
Bylaws of the Company(1).
  4.4
  
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate(2).
  5.1*
  
Opinion of Piper Rudnick LLP as to legality of the shares being registered.
  8.1*
  
Opinion of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP as to selected federal income tax matters.
12.1
  
Statements re: Computation of Ratios.
23.1  
  
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2*  
  
Consent of Piper Rudnick LLP (included within the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).
23.3*
  
Consent of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP (included within the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1).
24.1*
  
Powers of Attorney.

(1)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-38641, which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on March 12, 1998.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on form S-3, Registration No. 333-85036, which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on June 13, 2002.
 *
Previously filed.
 
Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
A.    The Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(i)    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii)   To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
 
(iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (A)(1)(i) and (A)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement;

II-2


 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
B.    The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
C.    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
D.    The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-3


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa Monica, State of California, as of December 30, 2002.
 
ANWORTH MORTGAGE ASSET CORPORATION
By:
 
/s/    JOSEPH LLOYD MCADAMS        

   
Joseph Lloyd McAdams
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature

  
Title

 
Date

/s/    JOSEPH LLOYD MCADAMS      

Joseph Lloyd McAdams
  
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
 
December 30, 2002
/s/    THAD M. BROWN        

Thad M. Brown
  
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
December 30, 2002
*

Joseph E. McAdams
  
Executive Vice President and Director
 
December 30, 2002
*

Joe E. Davis
  
Director
 
December 30, 2002
*

Charles H. Black
  
Director
 
December 30, 2002
*

Charles F. Smith
  
Director
 
December 30, 2002
 
*By:
 
/s/    JOSEPH LLOYD MCADAMS        

   
Joseph Lloyd McAdams
Attorney-In-Fact

II-4


 
Exhibit Index
 
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit index immediately precedes the exhibits.
 
Exhibit Number

  
Description

  1.1
  
Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated December 30, 2002.
  4.1
  
Charter of the Company(1).
  4.2
  
Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1).
  4.3
  
Bylaws of the Company(1).
  4.4
  
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate(2).
  5.1*
  
Opinion of Piper Rudnick LLP as to legality of the shares being registered.
  8.1*
  
Opinion of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP as to selected federal income tax matters.
12.1
  
Statement re: Computation of Ratios.
23.1
  
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2*
  
Consent of Piper Rudnick LLP (included within the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).
23.3*
  
Consent of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP (included within the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1).
24.1*
  
Powers of Attorney.

(1)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Registration
 
No.
333-38641, which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on March 12, 1998.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on form S-3, Registration No. 333-85036, which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on June 13, 2002.
 *
Previously filed.
EX-1.1 3 dex11.htm SALES AGREEMENT WITH CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
 
EXHIBIT 1.1
 
CONTROLLED EQUITY OFFERINGSM
SALES AGREEMENT
 
December 30, 2002
 
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
135 East 57 Street
New York, NY 10022
 
Dear Sirs/Ladies:
 
Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (“Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co”), as follows:
 
1.    Issuance and Sale of Placement Shares.    The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it will issue and sell through CF&Co, acting as agent and/or principal, 4,800,000 shares (the “Placement Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”); provided, however, that with respect to “At-The-Market” sales (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the aggregate sales price shall not exceed $32 million, which represents less than ten percent (10%) of the aggregate market value of the outstanding Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Company in accordance with Rule 415 of the Act (as defined in Section 3 hereof). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 1 on the number of Placement Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company, and CF&Co shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance. The issuance and sale of Placement Shares through CF&Co will be effected pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
2.    Placements.    Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell Placement Shares hereunder (each, a “Placement”), it will notify CF&Co of the proposed terms of such Placement. If CF&Co wishes to accept such proposed terms (which it may decline to do for any reason in its sole discretion) or, following discussions with the Company, wishes to accept amended terms, CF&Co will, prior to 4:30 p.m. (eastern time) on the Business Day following the Business Day on which such notice is delivered to CF&Co, issue to the Company a written notice setting forth the terms that CF&Co is willing to accept, including without limitation, the number of Placement Shares to be issued, and sold, the manner(s) in which sales are to be made, the date or dates on which such sales are anticipated to be made, any minimum price below which sales may not be made, and the capacity in which CF&Co may act in selling Placement


 
Shares hereunder (as principal, agent or both) (a “Placement Notice”), the form of which is attached hereto as Schedule 1. The amount of compensation to be paid by the Company to CF&Co shall be three percent (3%) of gross proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (the “Commission”). The terms set forth in a Placement Notice will not be binding on the Company or CF&Co unless and until the Company delivers written notice of its acceptance of all of the terms of such Placement Notice (an “Acceptance”); provided, however, that neither the Company nor CF&Co will be bound by the terms of a Placement Notice unless the Company delivers to CF&Co an Acceptance with respect thereto prior to 4:30 p.m. (eastern time) on the Business Day following the Business Day on which such Placement Notice is delivered to the Company. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor CF&Co will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until CF&Co delivers a Placement Notice to the Company and the Company accepts the Placement Notice by delivery of an Acceptance to CF&Co, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.
 
3.     Sale of Placement Shares by CF&Co    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the delivery of an Acceptance to CF&Co, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been suspended or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the AMEX rules to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. CF&Co will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day next following the Trading Day on which it has made sales of Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the prices at which the Placement Shares were sold, the gross proceeds from such sales, the compensation payable by the Company to CF&Co with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of the deductions made by CF&Co (as set forth in Section 5(a)) from the gross proceeds that it receives from such sales. CF&Co may sell any Placement Shares in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales to be made directly on the AMEX, the existing trading market for the Common Stock, or sales made to or through a market maker or through an electronic communications network, or in any other manner that may be deemed to be an “At The Market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that CF&Co will be successful in selling Placement Shares, and (ii) CF&Co will incur no liability or obligation to the Company if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by CF&Co to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices in accordance with applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the AMEX rules to sell such Placement Shares as required under this Section 3. For the purposes hereof, “Trading Day” means any day on which Common Stock is purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted.
 
4.    Suspension of Sales.    The Company or CF&Co may, upon notice to the other party in writing or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission), suspend any sale of Placement Shares; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either party’s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to

2


 
the receipt of such notice. The Company agrees that no such notice shall be effective against CF&Co unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 2 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon written notice to the Company.
 
5.    Settlement.
 
(a)    Settlement of Placement Shares.    Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement Shares will occur on the third (3rd) Business Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each a “Settlement Date”). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against the receipt of the Placement Shares sold (“Net Proceeds”) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) CF&Co’s Commission with respect to such sales, (ii) amounts due and payable for the reasonable fees and expenses of CF&Co’s legal counsel pursuant to Section 7(h) hereof, and (iii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.
 
(b)    Delivery of Placement Shares.    On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Placement Shares being sold by crediting CF&Co’s or its designee’s account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto and, upon receipt of such Placement Shares, CF&Co will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 9(a) hereof, it will hold CF&Co harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company; provided, that under no circumstances will CF&Co be entitled to any Commission in connection with such default.
 
6.    Representations and Warranties of the Company.    The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, CF&Co that:
 
(a)    The Common Stock is currently listed and quoted on the American Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ANH”. The Company meets the requirements of Form S-3 under the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (“Rules and Regulations”) including but not limited to the transaction requirements for a primary offering. A registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-99005) with respect to the Placement Shares (as amended or supplemented, the “Registration Statement”), including the form of prospectus contained therein (as amended or supplemented, the “Prospectus”), has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, has been filed with the SEC, and has been declared effective by the SEC. Any amendment or supplement required by this Agreement will be so prepared and filed by the Company (including a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement naming CF&Co as underwriter with respect to At-The-Market sales made pursuant to this Agreement), and the Company will use its best efforts to cause such amendment or supplement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the SEC. Any reference herein

3


to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated (or deemed to be incorporated) by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing after the execution hereof of any document with the SEC deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.
 
(b)    Each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, and the Prospectus, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at each Settlement Date, conformed or will conform with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations; each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, did not or will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; and the Prospectus, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at each Settlement Date, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 6(b) shall not apply to statements or omissions in any such document made in reliance on information furnished to the Company by CF&Co in writing for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.
 
(c)    The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (the “Disclosure Documents”), when they became effective under the Act or were filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as the case may be, conformed in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance in which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the SEC, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 6(c) will not apply to statements or omissions in any such document made in reliance on information furnished to the Company by CF&Co in writing specifically stating that is intended for use in any such document.
 
(d)    The financial statements and financial schedules of the Company together with the related notes set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, have been and will be prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Act and with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied at the times and during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be

4


condensed or summary statements) and fairly present and will fairly present the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
 
(e)    The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure, individually or in the aggregate, to be so qualified and be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(f)    The Company has no subsidiaries.
 
(g)    The Company has good title to all personal property owned by it, free and clear of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges, encumbrances, mortgages and defects, except such as are disclosed in the Prospectus or the Disclosure Documents, or such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made of such property by the Company; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company are held under valid, existing and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are disclosed in the Prospectus or are not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company.
 
(h)    The Company had, as of the date of the Prospectus, an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization”; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
 
(i)    The Placement Shares, when issued and sold pursuant to a Placement Notice issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized and, when issued and duly delivered against payment therefor as contemplated by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim, except for liens or encumbrances created under state or federal securities laws or by the purchaser thereof, and the issuance and sale of the Placement Shares by the Company is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of law, under the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, under any agreement to which the Company is a party. Other than the registration rights granted to FBR Asset Investment Corporation pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated December 20, 2001, the registration rights granted to Lloyd McAdams, Heather U. Baines and Joseph E. McAdams pursuant to each of their respective Addendum to Employment Agreement (all of which are dated April 18, 2002), and the registration rights granted to Lloyd McAdams and Heather U. Baines as Trustees of the Heather U. Baines and Lloyd McAdams Living Trust dated August 10, 2001 pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement dated June 13, 2002, there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity securities, including personal securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Act.

5


 
(j)    Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except as may be otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Disclosure Documents, there has not been (i) any material adverse change in the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any transaction, which is material to the Company, contemplated or entered into by the Company which is outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business or (iii) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly incurred by the Company, which is material to the Company and which is outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
 
(k)    There are no actions, suits, proceedings, or, to the knowledge of the Company, inquiries or investigations, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or to which the properties, assets or rights of the Company are subject, at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority, arbitral panel or agency which could result in a judgment, decree, award or order having a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(l)    All legal or governmental proceedings, contracts or documents of a character required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to be summarized or described in the Prospectus have been so filed, summarized or described as required, and such descriptions present fairly the information required to be shown.
 
(m)    This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity, and except to the extent that the indemnification and contribution provisions of Section 9 hereof may be limited by federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations in respect thereof.
 
(n)    The Company is not in breach of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of, or default under) its articles of incorporation or by-laws, or in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or its properties is bound, except for such breaches or defaults which would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, prospects, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(o)    The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) conflict with, or result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of, or default under), (A) any provision of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or (B) any provision of any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected, or under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or (ii)

6


result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, except in the case of clause (i)(B) and this clause (ii) for such breaches, defaults, liens, charges, claims or encumbrances which would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(p)    The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all governmental rules and regulations necessary to conduct the business now operated by it and has not received any notice of changes in existing governmental rules or regulations that, if modified adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(q)    The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations or permits required to be issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies and has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit that, if determined or modified adversely to the Company, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(r)    No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the Company’s consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and its sale and delivery of the Placement Shares, other than (i) such as have been obtained, or will have been obtained at the applicable Settlement Date, as the case may be, under the Act, (ii) such approvals as have been obtained, or will have been obtained at the applicable Settlement Date, as the case may be, in connection with the approval of the quotation of the Placement Shares on AMEX, (iii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Placement Shares are being offered by CF&Co and (iv) such approvals as may be required by the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
 
(s)    On the date hereof, and after the date hereof other than as set forth in the Prospectus, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is prudent, reasonable and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.
 
(t)    The Company has not, to its knowledge, violated, or received written notice of any violation with respect to, any applicable environmental law applicable to the business of the Company, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(u)    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports on the audited financial statements of the Company are filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and Prospectus, is and was, to the Company’s knowledge, during the periods covered by its reports, independent public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
 
(v)    The Company owns, possesses or can acquire on reasonable terms adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, software

7


and design licenses, trade secrets, manufacturing processes, other intangible property rights and know-how (collectively “Intangibles”) necessary to entitle the Company to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and the Company has not received written notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intangibles which could materially and adversely affect the business, properties, assets, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company.
 
(w)    The Placement Shares conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
 
(x)    Except for the stockholder demand provisions of Section 857(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Company, since its date of inception, has been, and upon the sale of the Placement Shares will continue to be, organized and operated in material conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. The proposed method of operation of the Company as described in the Prospectus would reasonably be expected to enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code presently in effect, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no actions have been taken (or not taken which are required to be taken) by the Company which would reasonably be expected to cause such qualification to be lost.
 
(y)    The Company is not, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement Shares, will not be an “investment company”, or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(z)    On each Settlement Date and each Filing Date (as defined in Section 7(m) below), the Company shall be deemed to have confirmed (i) the accuracy and completeness, as of such date, of each representation and warranty made by it in this Agreement, as if each such representation and warranty were made on and as of such date, and (ii) that the Company has complied with all of the agreements to be performed by it hereunder at or prior to such date.
 
7.    Covenants of the Company.    The Company covenants and agrees with CF&Co that:
 
(a)    During the period in which a prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Act, the Company will notify CF&Co promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC and has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly after CF&Co’s request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that, in CF&Co’s opinion, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Placement Shares by CF&Co (provided, however, that the failure of CF&Co to make such request shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement); the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus naming CF&Co unless a copy thereof has been submitted

8


to CF&Co a reasonable period before the time of the filing and CF&Co has not reasonably objected thereto (provided, however, (i) that the failure of CF&Co to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, and (ii) that the Company has no obligation to provide CF&Co any advance copy of such filing and or to provide CF&Co an opportunity to object to such filing if such filing does not name CF&Co); the Company will furnish to CF&Co on or prior to the day of filing thereof a copy of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus; and the Company will cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the SEC as may be required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or, in the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed with the SEC as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed.
 
(b)    The Company will advise CF&Co, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of the issuance or threatened issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued.
 
(c)    Within the time during which a prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Act, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and will file on or before their respective due dates all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, 15(d) or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify CF&Co to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or file a Disclosure Document, (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
 
(d)    The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the AMEX and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as CF&Co designates and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Placement Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
 
(e)    The Company will furnish (i) to CF&Co and its counsel (at the expense of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and all amendments and

9


supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the SEC during the period in which a prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (including all documents filed with the SEC during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), in each case as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as CF&Co may from time to time reasonably request; (ii) to the AMEX copies of the Prospectus; (iii) upon request, copies of the Disclosure Documents to the AMEX; and (iv) upon request, copies of the Prospectus and the Disclosure Documents to each other exchange or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may be made.
 
(f)    The Company will furnish to CF&Co for a period of five years from the date of this Agreement such information as reasonably requested by CF&Co regarding the Company; provided, however, any information that is deemed by the Company to be confidential will be subject to the execution and delivery of non-disclosure agreements in favor of the Company and will be disclosed only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
(g)    The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
 
(h)    The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement thereto, of each Prospectus and of each amendment and supplement thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants, (iv) the qualification of the Placement Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(d) of this Agreement, including filing fees, (v) the printing and delivery to CF&Co of copies of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and of this Agreement, (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading on the AMEX, or (vii) filing fees and expenses, if any, of the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. In addition, the Company shall reimburse CF&Co for (and the Company’s reimbursement obligation shall be limited to) its reasonable legal fees and expenses (i) incurred on or prior to the date hereof in connection with entering into this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $25,000, and (ii) incurred after the date hereof in an amount not to exceed $10,000.
 
(i)    The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus and, in any case, for general corporate purposes only, in the ordinary course of its business and consistent with past practice and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not use such proceeds to make a loan to any employee, officer, director or stockholder of the Company (other than loans made to new employees as a condition of employment), to repay any loan or other obligation of the Company to any such person or to repurchase or pay a dividend on shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (in any such case, regardless of whether such loan or payment was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date hereof).
 
(j)    Without the written consent of CF&Co, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock (other than the Placement

10


Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock during the period beginning on the fifth (5th) Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which any Acceptance of a Placement Notice is delivered to CF&Co hereunder and ending on the fifth (5th) Trading Day immediately following the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice; provided, however, that such restriction will not be required in connection with the Company’s issuance or sale of (i) Common Stock, options to purchase shares of Common Stock or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, pursuant to any employee or director stock option or benefits plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan (but not Large Cash Purchases pursuant to the Company’s 2002 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (as defined in such plan)) of the Company now in effect, and (ii) Common Stock issuable upon conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding, and disclosed in writing to CF&Co.
 
(k)    The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time, advise CF&Co immediately after it shall have received notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would materially alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document provided to CF&Co pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(l)    The Company will cooperate with any due diligence review conducted by CF&Co or its agents, including, without limitation, providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, as CF&Co may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall be required to make available documents and senior corporate officers only (i) at the Company’s principal offices and (ii) during the Company’s ordinary business hours. Any information that is deemed by the Company to be confidential will be subject to the execution and delivery of non-disclosure agreements in favor of the Company and will be disclosed only to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
(m)    The Company agrees that on or prior to the Business Day after the end of each calendar week during which sales of Placement Shares were made by CF&Co (each such week, a “Reporting Period”) or on such earlier date as the Rules and Regulations shall require, the Company will (i) file a prospectus supplement with the SEC under the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Act (each and every filing under Rule 424(b) a “Filing Date”), which prospectus supplement will set forth, with regard to such sales, the dates included within the Reporting Period, the amount of Placement Shares sold through CF&Co, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation payable by the Company to CF&Co and (ii) deliver such number of copies of each such prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market.
 
(n)    [Intentionally omitted]
 
(o)    On the date that the first amendment to the Registration Statement after the date of this Agreement is declared effective (but in any event on or prior to the Settlement Date in respect of the first sale of the Placement Shares hereunder), and thereafter, during the term of this Agreement, each time that (i) the Registration Statement is amended or the Prospectus is supplemented (other than (i) a supplement filed pursuant Rule 424(b) under the Act that contains solely the information provided to the Company by CF&Co pursuant to Section 3 and/or

11


Section 7(m) above or (ii) any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus directly relating to an offer and sale other than the offer and sale of the Placement Shares hereunder) or (ii) after the first such amendment or supplement there is filed with the SEC any document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus (other than a filing made with respect to matters reported solely under Item 9 of Form 8-K), the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to CF&Co and to counsel to CF&Co no later than two (2) Business Days thereafter a written opinion of Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP, counsel to the Company (“Company Counsel”) and/or a written opinion of Piper Rudnick LLP (“Special Counsel”) dated the date of effectiveness of such amendment, or the date of filing with the SEC of such supplement or other document, as the case may be, in substantially the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 8(e)(1) (for the first such amendment or supplement) and Exhibit 8(e)(2) (for subsequent dates), but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion.
 
(p)    On the date that the first amendment to the Registration Statement after the date of this Agreement is declared effective (but in any event on or prior to the Settlement Date in respect of the first sale of the Placement Shares hereunder), and thereafter, during the term of this Agreement, each time that the Registration Statement is amended or the Prospectus supplemented to include additional amended financial information or there is filed with the SEC any document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus which contains additional amended financial information (but excluding any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus directly relating to an offer and sale other than the offer and sale of the Placement Shares hereunder), the Company shall cause its independent accountants to furnish CF&Co no later than two (2) Business Days thereafter a letters (the “Comfort Letter”), dated the date of effectiveness of such amendment, or the date of filing of such supplement or other document with the SEC, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to CF&Co, (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC, (ii) stating, as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter”) and (iii) updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information which would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter.
 
(q)    The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase the Placement Shares, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares other than CF&Co.
 
(r)    The Company acknowledges and agrees that CF&Co has informed the Company that CF&Co may, to the extent permitted under the Act and the Exchange Act, purchase and sell shares of Common Stock for its own account at the same time as Placement Shares are being sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, provided that the Company shall not be deemed to have authorized or consented to any such purchases or sales by CF&Co.

12


 
8.    Conditions to CF&Co’s Obligations.    The obligations of CF&Co hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein, to the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by CF&Co in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:
 
(a)    The Registration Statement shall have become effective and shall be available for the resale of (i) all Placement Shares issued pursuant to all prior Placements and not yet sold by CF&Co and (ii) all Placement Shares contemplated to be issued by the Placement Notice relating to such Placement.
 
(b)    None of the following events shall have occurred: (i) receipt by the Company of any request for additional information from the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(c)    CF&Co shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in CF&Co’s opinion is material, or omits to state a fact that in CF&Co’s opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
(d)    Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (including with respect to any documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus), subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall not have been any material change in the authorized capital stock of the Company.
 
(e)    CF&Co shall have received the opinion of Company Counsel required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(o) on or before the date on which delivery of such opinion is required pursuant to Section 7(o).

13


 
(f)    CF&Co shall have received the opinion of Special Counsel required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(o) on or before the date on which delivery of such opinion is required pursuant to Section 7(o).
 
(g)    CF&Co shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(p) on or before the date on which delivery of such opinion is required pursuant to Section 7(p).
 
(h)    [Intentionally omitted]
 
(i)    The Placement Shares shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the AMEX, and trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended on such market.
 
(j)    The Company shall have furnished to CF&Co such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as CF&Co may reasonably request; provided, however, any information that is deemed by the Company to be confidential will be subject to the execution and delivery of non-disclosure agreements in favor of the Company.
 
(k)    There shall not have occurred any event that would permit CF&Co to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a).
 
9.    Indemnification and Contribution.
 
(a)    The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless CF&Co, the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of CF&Co and each person, if any, who (i) controls CF&Co within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with CF&Co (a “CF&Co Affiliate”) from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including, but not limited to, any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), as and when incurred, to which CF&Co, or any such person, may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in such document a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any breach by any of the indemnifying parties of any of their respective representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement; provided that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement and is caused directly by an untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to CF&Co and furnished in writing to the Company by CF&Co expressly stating that such information is intended for inclusion in any document described in clause (a)(i) above; provided however that the indemnity provision contained in this

14


Section 9(a) shall not inure to the benefit of CF&Co, any CF&Co directors, officers, partners, employees or agents or any CF&Co Affiliate with respect to any person asserting such loss, expense, liability, damage or claim which is the subject thereof if the Prospectus or supplement or amendment thereto prepared with the consent of CF&Co and furnished to CF&Co, prior to CF&Co providing written confirmation of the sale of the Placement Shares to such person, corrected any such alleged untrue statement or omission and if CF&Co failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus or supplement or amendment thereto to such person at or prior to providing written confirmation of the sale of Placement Shares to such person; provided, further that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to At-The-Market sales wherein the Company failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus or supplement or amendment thereto to the AMEX or other exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.
 
(b) CF&Co agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and officers, and each person, if any, who (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with Company (a “Company Affiliate”) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 9, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information and relating to CF&Co furnished to the Company by CF&Co expressly stating that such information is intended for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that CF&Co might otherwise have.
 
(c) Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 9 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 9, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i) any liability that it might have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9 and (ii) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provision of this Section 9 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action,

15


but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party determines (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there is an actual and material conflict of interests between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party in connection with such action (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (3) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 9 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9(c), if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel for which it is entitled to reimbursement pursuant to this Section 9(c), such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into, and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement; provided that an indemnifying party shall not be liable for any such settlement effected without its consent if such indemnifying party, at least five days prior to the date of such settlement, (1) reimburses such indemnified party in accordance with such request for the amount of such fees and expenses of counsel as the indemnifying party believes in good faith to be reasonable and (2) provides written notice to the indemnified party that the indemnifying party disputes in good faith the reasonableness of the unpaid balance of such fees and expenses.
 
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 9 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or CF&Co, the Company and CF&Co will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other than CF&Co, such as persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company and CF&Co may be subject in such

16


proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and CF&Co on the other. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and CF&Co on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation (before deducting expenses) received by CF&Co from the sale of Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other, with respect to the statements or omission which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or CF&Co, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and CF&Co agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 9(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 9(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), CF&Co shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of CF&Co, will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer and director of the Company will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 9(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 9(d). Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9(c) hereof, no party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof.
 
10.    Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery.    The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 9 and the warranties and representations of the Company contained in Section 6 or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of CF&Co, or any person who controls CF&Co within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its directors and officers, or any person who controls the

17


Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive the sale and delivery of the Placement Shares.
 
11.    Termination.
 
(a) CF&Co shall have the right by giving notice as hereinafter specified at any time to terminate this Agreement if (i) there has been since the respective dates as of when information is given in the Registration Statement any material adverse change in the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company which, in the reasonable judgment of CF&Co, may materially impair the investment quality of the Placement Shares, (ii) the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable, at or prior to any Settlement Date, to perform in any material respect any agreement on its part to be performed hereunder, (iii) any other condition of CF&Co’s obligations hereunder is not fulfilled in any material respect, (iv) any suspension or limitation of trading in the Placement Shares or in securities generally on the AMEX, or any setting of minimum prices for trading of the Placement Shares or in securities generally on such exchange, shall have occurred, (v) any banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York authorities or (vi) an outbreak or material escalation of major hostilities in which the United States is involved, a declaration of war by Congress, any other substantial national or international calamity or any other event or occurrence of a similar character shall have occurred since the execution of this Agreement that, in the sole judgment of CF&Co, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the sale of and payment for the Placement Shares to be sold by CF&Co on behalf of the Company. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 7(f), 7(h), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination. If CF&Co elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section, CF&Co shall provide the required notice as specified herein.
 
(b) The Company shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion at any time following the period of twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 7(f), 7(h), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
 
(c) At any time following the period of twelve (12) months from the date of this Agreement, CF&Co shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 7(f), 7(h), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
 
(d) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 11(a), (b) or (c) above, or all of the Placement Shares shall have been sold pursuant to this Agreement, at which time this Agreement shall terminate, or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section 7(f), 7(h), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect.

18


 
(e) Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by CF&Co or the Company, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
12.    Notices.    All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and if sent to CF&Co, shall be delivered to CF&Co at Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., 135 East 57 Street, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 829-4972, Attention: Marc J. Blazer, ITD-Investment Banking, with a copy to General Counsel at the same address, with a copy to Zukerman Gore & Brandeis, LLP, 900 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 223-6433, Attention Clifford A. Brandeis, Esq.; or if sent to the Company, shall be delivered to Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation, 1299 Ocean Avenue Corporation, Suite 250, Santa Monica, CA 90401, fax no. (310) 434-0070, attn: Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to Allen Matkins Leck Gamble & Mallory LLP, 1901 Avenue of the Stars, 18th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067-6019, fax no. (310) 788-2410, attn: Mark J. Kelson, Esq. Each party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with an original to follow) on or before 4:30 p.m. (eastern time) on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier and (iii) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the American Stock Exchange and commercial banks in the city of New York are open for business.
 
13.    Successors and Assigns.    This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and CF&Co and their respective successors and the affiliates, controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 9 hereof. References to any of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither party may assign it rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, provided, however, that CF&Co may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate of CF&Co without obtaining the Company’s consent, provided, further, that the Company may terminate this Agreement at any time following any such assignment by CF&Co.
 
14.    Adjustments for Stock Splits.    The parties acknowledge and agree that all share related numbers contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Maximum Amount) shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Placement Shares.
 
15.    Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability.    This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter

19


hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and CF&Co. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
 
16.    Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.    This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
 
17.    Waiver of Jury Trial.    The Company and CF&Co each hereby irrevocably waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
18.    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made by facsimile transmission.

20


 
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and CF&Co, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and CF&Co.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
ANWORTH MORTGAGE ASSET
CORPORATION
 
By:
 
 
    /s/    LLOYD MCADAMS

   
    Lloyd McAdams
    Chief Executive Officer
 
 
ACCEPTED as of the date
first-above written:
 
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
 
By:
 
 
    /s/    STEPHEN MERKEL

   
    Stephen Merkel
    Executive Managing Director
 
 
 
By:
 
 
    /s/    MARC J. BLAZER

   
    Marc J. Blazer
    Managing Director

21


SCHEDULE 1
 
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
135 East 57 Street
New York, New York 10022
 
December             , 2002
 
Mr. Lloyd McAdams
Chief Executive Officer
Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation
1299 Ocean Avenue, #250
Santa Monica, CA 90401
 
VIA FACSIMILE
 
FORM OF PLACEMENT NOTICE
 
Dear Lloyd:
 
This confirms our agreement to sell              Placement Shares of Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) common stock, par value $0.01 per share pursuant to the CONTROLLED EQUITY OFFERINGSM Sales Agreement executed between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co”) on December             , 2002 (the “Agreement”). Terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
Number of Placement Shares to be Sold:
   
   
Minimum Price at which Share may be Sold:
   
   
Date(s) on which Shares may be Sold:
   
   
Underwriting Discount/Commission:
   
   
Manner and capacity in which shares are to be Sold:
   
   


By executing this draw down notice, the parties agree to comply with the aforementioned agreements, and to execute the transaction as described herein:
 
Placements.  The terms set forth in this Placement Notice will not be binding on the Company or CF&Co unless and until the Company delivers written notice of its acceptance of all of the terms of such Placement Notice (an “Acceptance”); provided, however, that neither the Company nor CF&Co will be bound by the terms of a Placement Notice unless the Company delivers to CF&Co an Acceptance with respect thereto prior to 4:30 p.m. (eastern time) on the Business Day following the Business Day on which such Placement Notice is delivered to the Company. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Sales Agreements and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of this Placement Notice will control.
 
Sale of Placement Shares by CF&Co.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, upon the acceptance by the Company of a Placement Notice by delivery of an Acceptance to CF&Co, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been suspended or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the Agreements, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the AMEX rules to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice.
 
CF&Co will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day next following the Trading Day on which it has made sales of Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the prices at which the Placement Shares were sold, the gross proceeds for such sales, the compensation payable by the Company to CF&Co with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company.
 
CF&Co may sell any Placement Shares pursuant to the Plan of Distribution set forth in the Company’s Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (Reg. No. 333-99005), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, which cover sale of securities in accordance with the Agreement, except if a specific method is set forth on the first page of this Placement Notice, in which case CF&Co may sell the Placement Shares only in accordance with that method. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that CF&Co will be successful in selling Placement Shares, and (ii) CF&Co will incur no liability or obligation to the Company if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by CF&Co to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the AMEX rules to sell such Placement Shares. For the purposes hereof, “Trading Day” means any day on which Common Stock is purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted.
 
Suspension of Sales.  The Company or CF&Co may, upon notice to the other party in writing or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission), suspend any sale of Placement Shares; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either party’s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. The Company agrees that no such notice shall be effective against CF&Co unless it


is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 2 to the Agreement, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon written notice to the Company.
 
Settlement of Placement Shares.    Unless otherwise specified herein settlement for sales of Placement Shares will occur on the third (3rd) Business Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each a “Settlement Date”). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against the receipt of the Placement Shares sold (“Net Proceeds”) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) CF&Co’s Commission with respect to such sales, (ii) amounts due and payable for the reasonable fees and expenses of CF&Co’s legal counsel pursuant to Section 7(h) of the Agreement, and (iii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.
 
Delivery of Placement Shares.    On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Placement Shares being sold by crediting CF&Co’s or its designee’s account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto and, upon receipt of such Placement Shares, CF&Co will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 9(a) of the Agreements, it will hold CF&Co harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company; provided, that under no circumstances will CF&Co be entitled to any Commission in connection with such default.
 
Very truly yours,
 
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
By:
   
   
Marc J. Blazer                  
Managing Director
 
By executing this Acceptance the undersigned certifies that (i) all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement are true and correct (x) on the date hereof as if made on the date hereof, (y) on the date that the first amendment filed after the date of the Agreement is declared effective, as if made on such date, and (z) since the date of the most recent prior Placement Notice, the date on which the Registration Statement was amended or the Prospectus was supplemented, in each case including any filing or document incorporated by reference therein (other than (i) matters reported solely under Item 9 of Form 8-K, (ii) any supplement containing solely information provided by CF&Co pursuant to Section 7(m) of the Agreement, and (iii) any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus relating directly to an offer and sale other than the offer and sale of the Placement Shares), as if made on such dates, (ii) the Board of Directors has approved the terms and conditions of this Placement Notice, (iii) the Company is in full compliance in all material respects with its obligations under


the Agreement and (iv) all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the sales contemplated by this Placement Notice has been satisfied. The undersigned undertakes to promptly CF&Co in the event that the above certification shall cease to be true and correct during any period in which sales may be made under this Placement Notice.
 
ACCEPTED as of the date
first-above written:
 
ANWORTH MORTGAGE ASSET CORPORATION
By:
   
   
   
Lloyd McAdams
Chief Executive Officer


 
SCHEDULE 2
 
Phil Marber
 
Marc J. Blazer
 
Jeffrey Lumby
 
Patrice McNicoll


 
Exhibit 8(e)(1)
 
Matters to be covered by initial Company Counsel Opinion
 
(i)    The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to execute the Sales Agreement and to perform its obligations under the Sales Agreement.
 
(ii)    The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or maintains an office, and in which such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or financial condition of the Company.
 
(iii)    The execution, delivery and performance of the Sales Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and the Sales Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(iv)    The Sales Agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws and concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and except that enforceability of the indemnification and contribution provisions set forth in Section 9 of the Sales Agreement may be limited by the federal or state securities laws of the United States or public policy underlying such laws.
 
(v)    The Company’s execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations on or prior to the date of this opinion under, the Sales Agreement do not (i) violate the Company’s charter documents or bylaws, (ii) violate, breach or result in a default under, any existing obligation of the Company under any agreement filed as an exhibit or incorporated by reference in the Company’s most recent report on Form 10-K or in the Prospectus, or (iii) breach or otherwise violate any existing obligation of the Company under any order, judgment or decree of any California or federal court or governmental entity binding on the Company, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, except, with respect to (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for breaches, violations, defaults, liens, charges, claims or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties or condition of the Company.
 
(vi)    The Placement Shares, when issued and sold by the Company pursuant to a Placement Notice issued in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, will be duly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof in


accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement and a Placement Notice, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
(vii)    The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued or, to our knowledge, threatened and, to our knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted by the Commission.
 
(viii)    The Registration Statement, on the date it was filed, and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of filing with the Commission, appeared on their respective faces to comply in all material respects with the requirements as to form for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (except as to the financial statements and other financial and statistical data contained or incorporated by reference therein, as to which we express no opinion).
 
(ix)    The discussion under the captions “Risk Factors—Risks Related to REIT Compliance and Other Matters” and “Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus, to the extent it constitutes descriptions of legal matters or legal conclusions, is accurate in all material respects.
 
(x)    We do not know of any contract or other document of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus which is not filed or described as required.
 
In addition, in connection with our participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, we have not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated therein, and the limitations inherent in the examination made by us and the knowledge available to us are such that we are unable to assume, and do not assume, any responsibility for such accuracy, completeness or fairness. However, on the basis of our review and participation in conferences in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and relying as to materiality to a large extent upon opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company, nothing has come to our attention which leads us to believe that the Registration Statement as of its effective date contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and nothing has come to our attention which leads us to believe that the Prospectus on the date hereof, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. However, we express no opinion or belief as to any document filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether before or after the effective date of the Registration Statement, except to the extent that any such document is a document incorporated by reference therein read together with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and considered as a whole, nor do we express any opinion or belief as to the financial statements and other financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein.


 
Exhibit 8(e)(2)
 
Matters to be covered by subsequent Company Counsel Opinions
 
(i)    The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued or, to our knowledge, threatened and, to our knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted by the SEC.
 
(ii)    The Registration Statement, on the date it was filed, and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of filing with the Commission, appeared on their respective faces to comply in all material respects with the requirements as to form for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (except as to the financial statements and other financial and statistical data contained or incorporated by reference therein, as to which we express no opinion).
 
In addition, in connection with our participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, we have not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated therein, and the limitations inherent in the examination made by us and the knowledge available to us are such that we are unable to assume, and do not assume, any responsibility for such accuracy, completeness or fairness. However, on the basis of our review and participation in conferences in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and relying as to materiality to a large extent upon opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company, nothing has come to our attention which leads us to believe that the Registration Statement as of its effective date contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and nothing has come to our attention which leads us to believe that the Prospectus on the date hereof, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. However, we express no opinion or belief as to any document filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether before or after the effective date of the Registration Statement, except to the extent that any such document is a document incorporated by reference therein read together with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and considered as a whole, nor do we express any opinion or belief as to the financial statements and other financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein.
EX-12.1 4 dex121.htm STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS Statement re: Computation of Ratios
EXHIBIT 12.1
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of the Company’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown.
 
ANWORTH MORTGAGE ASSET CORPORATION
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(in thousands, except ratios)
 
      
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

    
Year Ended December 31, 2001

    
Year Ended December 31, 2000

    
Year Ended December 31, 1999

    
Period from March 17, 1998 to December 31, 1998

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                  
Net income
    
19,905
    
3,706
    
1,261
    
1,209
    
885
Add: interest expense
    
18,590
    
6,363
    
8,674
    
7,892
    
7,378
      
    
    
    
    
Earnings as adjusted
    
38,495
    
10,069
    
9,935
    
9,101
    
8,263
Fixed charges (interest
expense)
    
18,590
    
6,363
    
8,674
    
7,892
    
7,378
      
    
    
    
    
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    
2.07
    
1.58
    
1.15
    
1.15
    
1.12
      
    
    
    
    
EX-23.1 5 dex231.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOPPERS LLP Consent of PricewaterhouseCoppers LLP
Exhibit 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 25, 2002, except for the last paragraph of Note 5 as to which the date is February 28, 2002 relating to the financial statements, which appears in Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation’s Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
 
/s/    PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Los Angeles, California
December 26, 2002

GRAPHIC 7 g94991g18u63.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g94991g18u63.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@$`2`!(``#_[0`L4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,``X0DE-`^T` M`````!``2`````$``0!(`````0`!_^X`#D%D;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@(" M`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$"`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`6`!1 M`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`:(````&`@,!``````````````<(!@4$"0,*`@$`"P$` M``8#`0$!````````````!@4$`P<""`$)``H+$``"`0,$`0,#`@,#`P(&"74! M`@,$$042!B$'$R(`"#$403(C%0E10A9A)#,74G&!&&*1)4.AL?`F-'(*&<'1 M-2?A4S:"\9*B1%1S148W1V,H5597&K+"TN+R9(-TDX1EH[/#T^,I.&;S=2HY M.DA)2EA96F=H:6IV=WAY>H6&AXB)BI25EI>8F9JDI::GJ*FJM+6VM[BYNL3% MQL?(R'EZ>WQ]?G]TA8:'B(F*BXR-CH^#E) M66EYB9FINW0?<'271W3F"V1\J/FA\=^FNENFNP_A#\.NW][X M#I?/]#;_`.H]K5.X.X^UE.7["P5-G,K)#)@-L9&MQN->MI:S+^Z]TH-^?\)W M?Y6V^,/ONFCZV^0&U-V[[_V83)S]G8+YN?,W,;[PF^_E1L1>N._NTL>W87>^ M^-I9OL#MO:4%-1;IJ,]BVUMK;V'^8%'B,%M_!8BCAI:*B MI88J:EIHDBB1455'NO=!!C_Y$7\L[$8?)[=Q75_R`QFW\WU_G>I\S@L?\_?Y MA%%A\OU9NC8G5O5NY>M,GC*;Y2QT5?U_N+K+H[96W*[#2H^.J\%L_"4$L+TF M*H(J?W7NA+WK_+#^&.>AVUMCL;?/S+S-/F]Z;8R&S]O;U_FL?S,FQ,IUV-T8R6EC>NQ=1@OXE`8GHO-&V\T,3(DCJKR-I M0$@%F"LY50?B.E6:@J=*L>`)Z76FU[E?V]U=V-O//:V,`GN7CC=TMX6FAMEF MG901%$UQ<00"20JAFFAB!UR(K!IO_P#D1?RSNU^T]E=Z=I=7_(#LKNWK7^[G M^CKN+?\`\_?YA&\>T]@_W.W'6;PVC_&\MN MML3JK[7,]==6U5-/\B::MWMU_LGLVISF]_ M=>ZK`^!&[LQN[Y1?SA*FFV[_``[K_'?/_K_!8/.9V#?>U=]Y;?>U?Y=OP9V3 MV3C\AUMO;KK:O\.Z_P`=_=7$UNUMTT66RM'O6CRLU91PPXJ'&9/-^Z]U9_[] MU[KWOW7NO>_=>Z`;Y)]V5_Q_ZEW!V'@^I^T>\-T4VC&[1ZOZDV=N7=VY=T[E MK8:F3&TM?+MO!Y_^Z.UX?MGER.:K(&IZ.G0K%'55LM)0U1+O^[OLFV/?0VUS M>7(PD,*.[NYK0'0K:$Q5I&%%'`,Y5&E7V8]L[3W9Y_M.4-TW_8^6-C>LEWN> MZW=M:6UK;(5$C1BXG@^KN3J"V]G"XDFD(:1X+9+BZ@T=/YD&4^8+:F[=W[=VEBYYM@BEG3[@ MY6O;')59&2JJ9#538?<^RON;6/W7[?VN+?=<\"ZY9M9UV^]W!K.>WO[Z[MHUN2VX3W5I:7%U*HO MS*C>']+`+AH+-((4$$=T_P#(U^;WVG4N(^)^X^O^^=[5&W^TRNQ8?X]MO$]F[IVB\VY=N_WB[-AW)*F1R>-J*2F2L#35L&/I)FH9:] MG>;].V+RS/!>S,ERP62.'7#!'+W(LKIWKJE\4ZG4J-52X13HYK_WH/W9/'Y_ MN/?O9]VY5VR&[V.)KBQOMU^DW7=;S;SX%Q+MMK=@6UQ]/MIVY6M[:XCED,16 M*VENYXQ=;+OO('KBQU[W[KW58'\Y_KKY'=P?RP/E]U+\4Y_MNX.T>O\`"==2 M5/\`=VJW?]OU%O;?^S]M?)"?^Z>'VCV!O/='B^.63W6W\.VM@Z]U9_P"_=>ZK@^%V&R,'RT_F][AEW9N"LQ&4^;_2>&H=BU--M5=J M[T^X-Z4VXZ.CR<>0S%?BHJ;`4#8^CH*B3)S MY'W7NK'_`'[KW1#=Z?S.O@AUYVUDND-X_(K:^%[%PNZ*/9>KVU@MR MU]-)35"Q`R[]P^3+'ZOXTOTD$;#3(45S04:4(8ETDT2\C>)[19DFA9S;=7]H=?\` M=/7^U>T^K-U8O>NP-ZXN/,;:W+AY)6I*^D:66FGAF@J8J>NQF4QE=3RTE=0U M<4%;CZV"6FJ8HJB*2-1-MVXV.[6,>Y;;(LUE,NI'7@1P.#0@@@AE(#*P*L`P M($`<\VW-E_R+SU83[9S9MDYAN;:8#6CT#*0REDDBD1EE@GB9X9X7CFA MDDBD1V]VIV'A>H>L.Q^V-RTN4KMN]8;#W?V'GZ+!P4E3FJS"[*V]D=RY6EP] M-7UN,H:C*5%#C)$ITFJ:>)Y2H>2-26'MROH=KVZXW.X#&"WA>5@M"Q6-2Y"@ MD`D@&E2!7B1QZ]R)RAN7N%SOLW(.RO!%O&^;K:;?`\[.L*37EQ';1-,T:2.L M2O(ID9(Y'"`E48T4_.J^2_R!WK\G.Z=^]O[TRVZ*O^\^Z-TY':>W=T;QRV]_ M]'.RLUNS/;HP76VWROM+RU[)>VNU>WG+=O8Q M_0V-K'=7%M:167[PO(;6"VGW&XBB+5N;OP%>5Y))I315>:30&ZV#/^$['R'_ M`.9W?$^OQ?\`QU^0^ULU247_`(9G6V_L7N#(S9O_`,-J7#P4V-_YV;5-3_P% MB]SA[%;[_N9RRZ_\O2,!_P`TXI`QU?\`-(H`O^_"S?".N2']\%[0_P#*L>_= MK/Z;!=0N_P#SV;C8RP1B'_I8K=O)=>]^Z]U6!_. M?ZMV)W-_+`^7W7O96"_O+LS)]?X3,9/!_P`3S&U_XA5;,W_L_>V"C_TDX_(4 M&W^CO'N#;M+)_I(WZJ!_E[YWNS_ M`&?;^=MLGL/(=?YOK_"?+_XZ;NV!F=H]6]N['S'\8WQ\#_CC393;NXMR[IR> M[>I=V_W2ZEVEL&A=-OYR3._QV/+YC+8C`XK/;7H/?NO=:[W\U;Y4=T_*SY:= ML]54M'NBEZZZ&W1OO8V"ZLVOFMV;BP%=_H&K>Q!NSNO<6VHY/X%_>C^!?QJM MJ\E#CZ?^#[:B2FFFECI)ZVHPZ]R>9-VYEYFN=M42"PLI)(UA1G93],9==PR? M#KT^(S.%&B(!22%9V^HG[A_L3[:^P_L#L'/D\EB_.'-=C8WL^YW,-K;SI^_$ MV_Z79K>Y(\?Z;Q_HX8K9[B3ZO<6::..-[B*VBJ4]QEUG]T:'XE?+7MKX?]M; M7[(ZWW1NBDP=)NC;65[#Z\Q6Y9L+MKM?;6%FKH*W:>[**>AS6#J_N\'FLC2T M%?58ZMJ,)45IK*,1U,:.!%RSS-N?*VYQW]A)((1(C2Q*^E)D6M4<493568*Q M5C&6UI1@#U!WO][`\@?>&Y`ON3>HA$ M+Y8W%WOUOJ>RNK!E6FDL&N!X(5J,5!CDD"R@,2A5P-3"A^;W[OGL M;SOR]]^GEGV=WH06W-G+_.,4\YE%Q'#+#LSG=99KV5FTNW2/#&EP MD]M(QBBE,BZ$?O"WKZL^KY/Y&/S8V5T!VUG_`(\=AXC[?%_)/=&Q<3LC?&*P M6)GK\/V5%-D-O[?VONRKQV$.\=1GH*6@DEK:B@V[DP9%I(8,IE,A!,W ML[S=:;)N;[%?+2/<)(UCD55JLN55'(76R2%@%)8K$^=($DCKRL_O0_NT>YM4DF^DBN;-8'EG588Y]PMJ(UQ++ M8V-I+N3>\K.OG+Z][]U[H@'\T[Y#[[^*O\OOY0]Z=8[IZ_Z_[`VEU_!BMI]G M=I;KP^TMB=0YCL#<^`ZXINZX[HI=FX_;FX,[ORLQ$6V\ M/C*_*Y6CI)?=>Z/_`._=>ZJ@^`$'F.I\C@/Y?WQ%2KW94XZNZ!ZTW3M[<&^>J&YV_OIR MO8^[?-.U0)=37(MDLMKM#NM]'926Z6]K?;F9X5FOX97FDL$@V MSPX$LY[K=Z+_`'#O747KWOW7NK&M]_S&NVNP_@OM3X;[NK/[ST^&W1349SE7 MCYMK?W;ZEZZVYU/C^D]E[?FZ]W'M3%[R_AF4P&XWS$6[\-G4D\V,K(9CD*6" MHHAY><^;G?,Y?C^AFN;%G\!)!<_4;KN%QNDF\WDXO[>ZEL_$BGV\6C;3>6 M171>V\D8M)Y8;FN7V`^LQNO>_=>Z^C[\0-\]@=G?%;X[=C=IMBY]_P"^^FNO M-W;EK\/615=)FJO<.V,=E8-Q3)3;9VA0XK*;DH:J*OKL;24*T6*K:F6BIIJJ MG@CJIL].5KR^W'ENPO\`^W.')W(HG7E/:N8]PM+:.9"CPI;W,D36X+7-V\L5NZM!!<2SF:ZAC MCN9HX)97@C,;[/NHUL/$F=WSAX:O;>+FILC ME:6HB]U[JS_W[KW54'\N/:>ZMI_)'^<93U>VNG^O-DY'^8_C,WM[KSJO#9&2 M==U;G^"WPRWGO'MC=>^):;9N(S6X.],1NC!;BS.&@VI2U.`WE/GS/N#=25U/ M7P>Z]T=+O/XF?'OY&2XJO[8ZJV'NC<6&RFP:RBWCE-C;(S>\%PO7_8&-[#IM MC'<.Y=MYRN78>YZZCJ:#,XQ&6*MQ65KX`8VJ6D!#O'+.Q[\5?<[:&2=&C(SJ3VG(._;K8[/]=P?Z1MKX'LK[C=^4\\W\?W13?WO^WR&4M!_%:N*2 ML\%-Y_MXL->>-G_)!;5?Z6 M)TM_%F\+Q7)K["O61O7O?NO=>]^Z]U:'_+:_EH;U^>>YP]T"BRW]Y=Q_Q&@RF6K=K]65$^`KMG5VZ*&GH:./)R5U6O\"I\U15K4E> M'2DGD3D'V^N^=+AIW?P=F@D597HVMZ@L4A.DH7`"ARS?IB1'TO4*<'?OF_?4 MY:^ZKLL&T6EI^]?=+=[&>7;[;7%]-;^')%$ESN:K.EVEL[/,ULL$1^MDL[FV M%Q:E6N(MY_8^R]M=;[*VAUYLO&_P;9VPMK[?V7M/#_>5^1_A6VMK8FDP>"QO M\0RM5792N^QQ=#%%YJF>:HETZI'=R6.8MG:6]A:16-HNBUAC6-%J3I1%"J*L M230`"I))\R3U\NW,_,F]74VB./Q;FYE>>>3PXE2) M-3<"Y?!;?ZEQ^+B MP&2VK1P5V1W9\@>IMG4.*WOA]];#[,V3V+T_F*G/K2;YV5F,+58K?NS9LIMR MK>EI\I)5P>Z]U<][]U[JF'^5J^.SORJ_G7;WVK0[@79-=_,?HMAT^6W+\H-U M=Y9&L["ZQ^*/QWPO:V-INOX]Z=G]4]4[?Q.Z:\/B6Q6X%W-#BJJGV=G\#M=- MBXC!TONO=7/>_=>Z*5\S/AWUA\TNFMQ=7[[H\7B=Q3XNIAZ_[37:NWMP[PZP MS4F4P.;;(;9JLQ2FNH\7G*[;%%39VCHJO'RY?%+)2_%JJU4+"H#%%$BJRETJNI<$3_\`=P^\3SO]VSW'L^>.5I)[ MC9UG4W^V&ZN+>TW*$13P^'4[#GKD6_@W/E/C;^6P']Y]E9_P"X_@6[ M]N_Q6DI/XUM?-?:2_:9"F\M)4^)_'(VDV;N+.[L_#^KBDB\6-9$UJRZXVKI= M=0&I&H=+"JFAH>E^Q\S\M\;//X%_!:7 M=O<36,VN6/P;R*&1WMI=<$R>',J/KAE6E8W`^@Q\%/C[5_%KXH=/]&U^7RF; MKMH8O<.0K:O.8+"[;S5+5[XWGN3L"IP>8P^VMZ]C;=ILIMJ;=38ZH>@SN4HI MY:5I8*AXG4^\W^3=C;ESEJUV=V9WB5B2RJC`R2/*594DE4%->DZ9'4D5#$$= M?)%]Z3W;M_?3W[YB]T+2W@MK7<)[>-$@GFN(62RL[>P6>&:YL]ON&BN1:BXC M$]E:S(DHCEA5U;HVOL3]0!U[W[KW5<'\WK*[5Q/\M'YCC?M5W!C^N\[T_DMD M]E93H_'XZLWIANL^P[=P[5 MV##FAHHS[KW5C_OW7NJX/A=MK'4ORT_F][QBJ=P-E\[\W^D]M5U) M4[LW56;5@QVT_P"6'_+_`,IBZG#;%J\S/LG;FX*JIWI6+D\MC\?2Y7-4T-!3 MY"HJJ?%XR*C]U[JQ_P!^Z]U[W[KW13DK-OULL[/4TWZ:*XW>TAGGA92K,O=V%B%8BA>.K,3$Y:)B:LAZF/VT^\'[U^SNVW^R M^V7,VZ[/L^YP3Q3P02_HDW"11RW$,4@=+:^T0Q)'N-LL-_"B!8;F,5!JH^:O M05?\OOYL/Q5Z>RE1M>'KKHSH;%?)S>^.W9%N7==!O3;5-WG+M_<&P(]A9',U M/74W][JS`8C'U=0*#'U$V,JZJ3(5&5CH,7C8XVYMV1^:/_<2Q2^;G#FCFJ7 MENRDM3;6LEG[GBC\>>-+F*!+.*P>[OKUW7^;]U?5[Z M[T_EDUN=VKB]R]29OY&Y?H#LQ,Q'A:VDFI/D-D>L<`>:-9-L>_:VEU:2*71A730]P+ M1I*5D0!HV4.KI($/2#^[TYXM^5O:[WMMMKOY[+W`MN3HM^VTPF9'#[!'N4_C MF1!X+Q07MSMZSV=RS0W\,TEM/;W5FUW%U>?[F/KEWU[W[KW7O?NO=5@?SDJ3 M8E1_+Q[AK.Q>X/\`01M_;?8'Q:WSC^R?#F%^RWWU]\M>C-\]6[5_CF"[Z^*] M;L/_`$E]F[>Q&V?[UOV;UY1[/_B_\;J]R82DQ\V2IO=>ZL_]^Z]U5!\'-^9' M(_S!_P"=;UA+DMORXC9_R?\`B1ORAP]-'M4;JHVYO]*N:_P!#O^BK_19V;V!6 M_9=?]9?QO^\/AAP\GWOV>M:F'3+[KW5<'0/_``L^^!G9GYND.X/C7U M3N'I^'-=@=Y;EK$[+QW77?M/!/79;K2FZ^ZLVSN/>V].GYZ:E-+B=\4T--FJ MS*U%/%6[3QE"U3DJ7W7NMPG.0YJHPN8@VUD,7B=Q3XO(0X#*YS#U>X<+C,U) M23)BLAF,!09S;%=G,71US1R5%'#DL?+4Q*T:5,#,)4;F$S0NMNRK.5.DLI90 MU,%E#(6`-"5#J2,!EXA=MV?F1TQL,?&C*XG:.= M[/VW29OJK;';F]-S9O>&W>D>T]E;;W7M#%U6Z\KB,=DI,OE1V=;>:-'0%RBN7>20,H#QV M^H+)T:^^-[2;O[#>S'*W)GMY<;K>_=SYDW7^L<4MW!MMP\.Z7.U6=M#:7&]; M9>7%K=RK:Q7=Q;K:6MG92PW$C6]YO?@--8CS_--[.[`Z;^-^4[-P6)Q>1V1L M3*=?[YR57_!HMPYK$=O=?=^]&=@="MFL/6=@]\L').Z7$\/,VZP7]E&GC&WAEVF_P!BWNPWP0S) M8;@5WBVM[JWO]K2XBAV^=+2^M[JYBFEL]1\NK^T.O^Z>O]J]I]6;JQ>]=@;U MQ<>8VUN7#R2M25](TLM-/#-!4Q4]=C,IC*ZGEI*ZAJXH*W'UL$M-4Q15$4D: MC/;MQL=VL8]RVV19K*9=2.O`C@<&A!!!#*0&5@58!@0,5>>.1^;/;;FR_P"1 M>>K"?;.;-LG,-S;3`:T>@92&4LDD4B,LL$\3/#/"\F3ZM_V:#M+KSM/K+KK_311:]H?;[CPTN"W M)_'/X'7U6.I,E+D:3W7NK/\`W[KW5,/\N[I3K/8'\Q_^>?V-MK(=P5G8G8/R M?^)^W]YQ[WJNPMU]>T^U<%\(>G>UMI+L3L3?&*R--7;@CWMW]O"GK]L4&Y:^ MFV9MFGVS14N'P.(DQ*5_NO=5@?\`"E[YPX[>O7N1_E;_`!.^*^W_`.8?\T-T M[?S>_P#MSJG'_&G=7RKR/P^Z:W-UGNKKO&][XJGV'6-E^G/D_39?MS"U>RLK M]ID9,-BJYZS(P4L.8P)RONO=:(?Q#_DI_P`POY??+BB^%E#TCN#XX=QR=/Y[ MO[,1?+S;F_N@L=MOIK"9N+9T785;A]P[+K.Q,[M_.]B5E+MR@?!8'+R2Y6H8 MR+%1TF0JZ/W7NM_/;7_"47X[KU3L;K;L/^9#_-6W7'MK^X.X\QC-M?(O8^T> MJ9^T]B],X/H3'[_V-U7G.HM_C8G\'ZFP4&U,!#+E\OD<%LRGIL$N2J*.G74F MN[.TO[=K2^BCFM7IJ215=&H0PJK`@T(!%1@@'B.CSEOF?F7DW>H>9.4-QOMJ MYBMM?@W5G/+;7,7B1M%)X<\#I*FN)WC?2PU1NR-56()H^P_^$V_P-S&]>N^R M>@>V_GU\)NQ>N:/>N/H=_?%OYK=OP[US%!OFFP5%DZ&MW3W[7=]9S;U'!1X5 MHA%MV?!I715DRY`5JQT@I4=GL.Q[\7NYSQ;FTYTYIYCWBU,#P%+WSZ;<3=[?(O^9%\B=PS=:4'7O5F].[OGMWKO/= M'QVR<^RL/MKL'LOI>5,SC,/3[T[EW1MK$[MW/1;DH]R;2FW#B**.@PM!AH$Q M/M1?;;MVZ0BWW.WAN(`VH+*BR*&`(#`."`0"16E:$CS/1%RASWSO[>[D^]<@ M[SNNQ[Q+`T#S[?=W%G,\+.DC0M+;21NT3/'&[1EBA>-&(JJD!!F_^$R/PZSO M57971-9\OOYH0Z0[1VGU[B<_TVWS+R%?U5'OW8E;U'DZSO!^O,QL3)[1W1VI MOO)=2K490;BH\UMNCGS57)AL1B6H=O'">L=MV[:X3;[9;PV\!;45B18U+$`% MB$`!)``K2M`!Y#KW-_/?._N%N2;US]O.Z[YO$4"P)/N%W<7DR0J[R+"LMS)( MZQ*\DCK&&"!Y'8"K,3J??SXNH?B=A^W>TOY=G\NKK_\`F?\`#3L_L;MKNCY`5W;6*J\3V9NK=F, MW)G<%N7K[<^%@RN)IL;D<;4+>@KU:_\`R6O^$I&X.@>S.O\`YD?,#Y,;@ER^ M-V_N+*=6=3?%;/\`R?\`C7NJ/'=C]>XS$87=/8O<^6H?C-\H^K=P4F#W=N"B MR^PZ7`;;RL%2E(F3RKT[97;\WNO=;'O\\7:&1WM_*O\`EKB]O=E;?Z>WMB-O M]<;\ZN[,W+\CMJ_$G';0[EZO[IZV[*Z7R5-\@M[8C*;6V%N!NUMIX>'$K63X M./+Y66GQBY[;CUJY_&^Z]U:_[]U[KY0G\_'X#?S-?D)_-Z^;7;6VO@7\O^RM MI;C[`VCC]D[[ZM^)G9^>V)N?8FSNJ.O]D;&R>"S_`%MG>]]I9[R;2VY1+55T M>>@K*RL66:OPFUZ]ZG;.(]U[JN'MKX1?SRN_LC)F.]OB)_-?[JR\NX,ENR7* M=M=!?+[L?(R;JS.U=A[%S&Y9*[>.T\S4ON#+;)ZKVOAZFM+&IGQ6V\72.[4^ M/I(X?=>Z?\[\3OY^FZ-B9#JWZ8*GX1?SRJR##4M7\1/YK]53;W MJ>IZ"^7T\&"VKO3IK:?QTWCMK#0R[3:/%[?W9\?-A8+8F3HH`E-7[-PM!A9T M?&T=/31^Z]T_U7Q._GZ5O^C[[SXT_P`W^K_T2?Z'?]%7W73?S/G_`-&7^R[_ M`-\/]E__`-'WEVX_]S/]!G^D+/\`]SOX;]M_=G^.9#^&_;?>U/D]U[H(-V?R MROYN^_=U;EWUOK^7S_,?WIO;>FX,SNS>.\=V?%#Y-[CW5NS=6X\C4YC<.Y=R M[AS&P:S+YW<&=R]9-55M;532U-54RO+*[.S,?=>Z]4_RROYN]9M7#;%J_P"7 MS_,?JMD[F.VGA]X[EPVWI=@MB,7N#=F(V%@J M7)UL$*5-?386@BG=THZ=8_=>Z$"I_E__`,W??NZL-5]__`7^:_W#LF?N#\MY8;>.]>GNS,1MWN#MW$;+QT&3W978+.5-5 64XZ@GR%-D4HHJ<^Z]U]IGW[KW7__V3\_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----