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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Schedule of composition of property, plant and equipment

The composition by category of Property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

    Gross Book Value     Acumulated depreciation     Net Book Value  
    As of     As of     As of     As of     As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017     2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Construction in progress (1)     630,320       556,822       -       -       630,320       556,822  
Land     45,424       49,780       -       -       45,424       49,780  
Buildings     179,907       190,552       (67,342 )     (66,004 )     112,565       124,548  
Plant and equipment     8,371,990       9,222,540       (2,727,539 )     (2,390,142 )     5,644,451       6,832,398  
Own aircraft (2)     7,732,238       8,544,185       (2,492,940 )     (2,138,612 )     5,239,298       6,405,573  
Other (3)     639,752       678,355       (234,599 )     (251,530 )     405,153       426,825  
Machinery     34,253       39,084       (27,659 )     (29,296 )     6,594       9,788  
Information technology equipment     160,936       166,713       (138,372 )     (136,557 )     22,564       30,156  
Fixed installations and accessories     182,629       186,989       (111,620 )     (106,212 )     71,009       80,777  
Motor vehicles     69,653       70,290       (60,531 )     (58,812 )     9,122       11,478  
Leasehold improvements     211,322       186,679       (128,055 )     (102,454 )     83,267       84,225  
Other property, plants and equipment     4,961,847       3,640,838       (1,633,798 )     (1,355,475 )     3,328,049       2,285,363  
Financial leasing aircraft (2)     4,862,985       3,551,041       (1,604,035 )     (1,328,421 )     3,258,950       2,222,620  
Other     98,862       89,797       (29,763 )     (27,054 )     69,099       62,743  
Total     14,848,281       14,310,287       (4,894,916 )     (4,244,952 )     9,953,365       10,065,335  

 

  (1) As of December 31, 2018, includes advances paid to aircraft manufacturers for ThUS$ 612,236 (ThUS$ 543,720 as of December 31, 2017)

  

  (2) In the period ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold its participation in twenty special-purpose entities. As a result of this, 50 aircraft were reclassified from the category Plants and equipment to the category Other properties, plants and equipment.

 

  (3) Consider mainly rotables and tools.
Schedule of movement of property, plant and equipment
Movement in the different categories of Property, plant and equipment:

 

                                                    Other        
                            Information     Fixed                 property,     Property,  
                      Plant and     technology     installations     Motor     Leasehold     plant and     Plant and  
    Construction           Buildings     equipment     equipment     & accessories     vehicles     improvements     equipment     equipment  
    in progress     Land     net     net     net     net     net     net     net     net  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                             
Opening balance as of January 1, 2016     1,142,812       45,313       91,491       7,341,075       43,889       88,958       1,525       54,088       2,129,506       10,938,657  
Additions     14,481       -       272       1,301,093       7,392       292       6       54,181       13,013       1,390,730  
Disposals     -       -       -       (16,918 )     (59 )     -       (32 )     -       (2,972 )     (19,981 )
Retirements     (284 )     -       (68 )     (39,816 )     (55 )     (1,258 )     -       -       (2,604 )     (44,085 )
Depreciation expenses     -       -       (6,234 )     (562,131 )     (14,909 )     (13,664 )     (293 )     (23,283 )     (124,038 )     (744,552 )
Foreing exchange     5,081       4,835       2,538       51,770       2,924       9,384       223       2,849       93,383       172,987  
Other increases (decreases)     (692,025 )     -       42,220       (285,198 )     532       200       (384 )     16,706       (277,658 )     (1,195,607 )
Changes, total     (672,747 )     4,835       38,728       448,800       (4,175 )     (5,046 )     (480 )     50,453       (300,876 )     (440,508 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2016     470,065       50,148       130,219       7,789,875       39,714       83,912       1,045       104,541       1,828,630       10,498,149  
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017     470,065       50,148       130,219       7,789,875       39,714       83,912       1,045       104,541       1,828,630       10,498,149  
Additions     11,145       -       -       258,615       5,708       329       77       8,156       41,483       325,513  
Disposals     -       -       -       (16,004 )     (6 )     (10 )     (43 )     -       (27 )     (16,090 )
Retirements     (127 )     -       (6 )     (24,341 )     (473 )     (497 )     -       -       (1,610 )     (27,054 )
Depreciation expenses     -       -       (7,946 )     (496,857 )     (14,587 )     (14,124 )     (187 )     (27,266 )     (204,237 )     (765,204 )
      107       (368 )     (275 )     (4,603 )     (183 )     (820 )     (8 )     (243 )     (5,113 )     (11,506 )
Other increases (decreases)     75,632       -       2,556       (653,457 )     (17 )     11,987       (448 )     (963 )     626,237       61,527  
Changes, total     86,757       (368 )     (5,671 )     (936,647 )     (9,558 )     (3,135 )     (609 )     (20,316 )     456,733       (432,814 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017     556,822       49,780       124,548       6,853,228       30,156       80,777       436       84,225       2,285,363       10,065,335  
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018     556,822       49,780       124,548       6,853,228       30,156       80,777       436       84,225       2,285,363       10,065,335  
Additions     7,927       -       -       593,210       4,995       64       24       20,410       42,156       668,786  
Disposals     -       (8 )     (1,413 )     (4,747 )     (30 )     (73 )     (14 )     -       -       (6,285 )
Retirements     (80 )     -       (19 )     (63,711 )     (94 )     (27 )     -       (4 )     (62 )     (63,997 )
Depreciation expenses     -       -       (6,219 )     (406,714 )     (11,677 )     (12,538 )     (146 )     (27,766 )     (298,863 )     (763,923 )
Foreing exchange     (713 )     (4,348 )     (4,244 )     (42,077 )     (1,818 )     (8,499 )     (28 )     (2,351 )     (52,410 )     (116,488 )
Other increases (decreases)     65,991       -       (88 )     (1,273,218 )     733       10,194       273       8,753       1,351,559       164,197  
Adjustment application IAS 29     265       -       -       3,053       264       1,018       65       -       275       4,940  
Hyperinflation Argentina     108       -       -       509       35       93       24       -       31       800  
Changes, total     73,498       (4,356 )     (11,983 )     (1,193,695 )     (7,592 )     (9,768 )     198       (958 )     1,042,686       (111,970 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2018     630,320       45,424       112,565       5,659,533       22,564       71,009       634       83,267       3,328,049       9,953,365  
Schedule of composition of the fleet
Composition of the fleet:

 

        Aircraft included              
        in Property,     Operating     Total  
        plant and equipment     leases     fleet  
        As of     As of     As of     As of     As of     As of  
        December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
 Aircraft    Model   2018     2017     2018     2017     2018     2017  
                                         
Boeing 767   300ER     33       34       2       2       35       36  
Boeing 767   300F     9 (4)     8 (1)     1       2       10 (4)     10 (1)
Boeing 777   300ER     4       4       6       6       10       10  
Boeing 777   200ER     -       -       2       -       2       -  
Boeing 787   800     6       6       4       4       10       10  
Boeing 787   900     4       4       10       10       14       14  
Airbus A319   100     37       37       9       9       46       46  
Airbus A320   200     97 (2)     93 (2)     34       38       131 (2)     131 (2)
Airbus A320   NEO     1       1       3       3       4       4  
Airbus A321   200     30       30       19       17       49       47  
Airbus A350   900     5 (3)     5 (3)     4 (3)     2 (3)     9 (3)     7 (3)
Total         226       222       94       93       320       315  

 

  (1) One aircraft leased to FEDEX as of December 2017; three aircraft as of December 2016.
  (2) Three aircraft leased to Salam Air and two to Sundair
  (3) Two aircraft leased to Qatar Air. One in operating lease and one in Properties, plant and equipment.
  (4) One aircraft leased to Aerotransportes Mas de Carga S.A. de C.V. as of December 2018
Schedule of method used for the depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Method used for the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment:

 

        Useful life (years)  
    Method   minimum     maximum  
Buildings   Straight line without residual value     20       50  
Plant and equipment   Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)     5       23  
Information technology equipment   Straight line without residual value     5       10  
Fixed installations and accessories   Straight line without residual value     10       10  
Motor vehicle   Straight line without residual value     10       10  
Leasehold improvements   Straight line without residual value     5       5  
Other property, plant and equipment   Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)     10       23  

 

(*) Except in the case of the Boeing 767 300ER and Boeing 767 300F fleets that consider a lower residual value due to the extension of their useful life to 22 and 30 years respectively. Additionally, certain technical components are depreciated based on cycles and hours flown.

 

The aircraft with remarketing clause (**) under modality of financial leasing, which are depreciated according to the duration of their contracts, between 12 and 18 years. Its residual values ​​are estimated according to market value at the end of such contracts.

 

(**) Aircraft with remarketing clause are those that are required to sell at the end of the contract.

Schedule of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee

Description of Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

        As of     As of  
        December 31,     December 31,  
        2018     2017  
Guarantee   Assets       Existing     Book     Existing     Book  
agent  (1)   committed   Fleet   Debt     Value     Debt     Value  
            ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Wilmington   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     96,057       234,329       -       -  
        Airbus A320     98,903       220,390       -       -  
        Airbus A321 / A350     587,382       682,639       637,934       721,602  
Trust Company       Boeing 767     82,793       206,868       593,655       888,948  
        Boeing 787     672,065       736,858       720,267       842,127  
Banco Santander S.A.   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320     172,474       275,511       199,165       291,649  
        Airbus A321     25,661       41,957       29,296       40,584  
BNP Paribas   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     26,702       45,520       84,767       136,407  
        Airbus A320     -       -       110,267       175,650  
Credit Agricole   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     11,154       31,865       20,874       38,826  
        Airbus A320     134,328       132,301       46,895       98,098  
        Airbus A321     -       -       30,322       85,463  
        Airbus A350     22,439       24,939       -       -  
        Boeing 767     21,830       43,568       -       -  
        Boeing 787     74,023       42,228       -       -  
Wells Fargo   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320     196,540       285,877       224,786       306,660  
Bank of Utah   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320 / A350     556,019       630,065       614,632       666,665  
Natixis   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320     -       -       34,592       72,388  
        Airbus A321     324,524       410,771       378,418       481,397  
Citibank N. A.   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320     78,049       132,296       94,882       141,817  
        Airbus A321     28,938       70,333       36,026       72,741  
KfW IPEX-Bank   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     -       -       5,592       5,505  
        Airbus A320     -       -       21,296       30,513  
Airbus Financial Services   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     -       -       22,927       26,973  
              -       -       -       -  
PK AirFinance US, Inc.   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A320     37,615       52,435       46,500       56,539  
JP Morgan   Aircraft and engines   Boeing 777 (2)     -       -       169,674       216,000  
Banco BBVA   Land and buildings (3)         50,785       64,500       55,801       66,876  
Total direct guarantee         3,298,281       4,365,250       4,178,568       5,463,428  

 

  (1) For syndicated loans, is the Guarantee Agent that, represent different creditors.

 

  (2) At December 31, 2017 these assets were classified on Non-current assets and groups in expropriation held for sale.

 

  (3) Corresponds to a debt classified in item loans to exporters (see Note 19).
Schedule of fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

 

    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use     192,606       136,811  
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft (*)     14,400,000       15,400,000  

 

  (*) Acording to the manufacturer’s price list.
Schedule of purchase commitment

Purchase commitment of aircraft

 

    Year of delivery        
Manufacturer   2019     2020     2021     2022     2023-2026     Total  
                                     
Airbus S.A.S.     13       9       13       11       21       67  
A320-NEO     9       5       6       5       7       32  
A321-NEO     -       4       5       4       6       19  
A350-1000     -       -       -       -       8       8  
A350-900     4       -       2       2       -       8  
The Boeing Company     2       2       2       -       4       10  
Boeing 777-F     -       -       -       -       2       2  
Boeing 787-9     2       2       2       -       2       8  
Total     15       11       15       11       25       77  
Schedule of capitalized interest costs
Capitalized interest costs with respect to Property, plant and equipment.

 

        For the year ended  
        December 31,  
        2018     2017     2016  
                       
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest costs   %     4.62       4,12       3.54  
Costs of capitalized  interest   ThUS$     15,398       8,210       (696 )
Schedule of financial leases

The detail of the main financial leases is as follows:

 

            As of     As of  
    Aircraft       December 31,     December 31,  
Lessor   engines and rotables   Model   2018     2017  
                     
777 Components Leasing. LLC   Boeing 777   Rotables     1       -  
Amendoeira Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Angelim Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Angelim Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     2       -  
Angelim Leasing Limited   Airbus A321   200     2       -  
Araucaria Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     1       -  
Azalea Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     1       -  
Bandurria Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     3       3  
Bandurria Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     4       4  
Becacina Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     1       1  
Chucao Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     2       -  
Caiquen Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300F     -       1  
Cisne Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     2       2  
Conure Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     2       2  
Figueira Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     1       -  
Flamenco Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     1       1  
FLYAFI 1 S.R.L.   Boeing 777   300ER     1       1  
FLYAFI 2 S.R.L.   Boeing 777   300ER     1       1  
FLYAFI 3 S.R.L.   Boeing 777   300ER     1       1  
Fragata Leasing LLC   Boeing 787   800     1       -  
Garza Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     1       1  
Golondrina Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     4       -  
Imbuia Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     1       -  
Jacarandá Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     1       -  
Jatobá Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Jilguero Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     3       3  
Loica Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     2       2  
Loica Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     2       2  
Massaranduba Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     2       -  
Massaranduba Leasing Limited   Airbus A321   200     3       -  
Mirlo Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     1       1  
Mogno Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
NBB Rio de Janeiro Lease CO and Brasilia Lease LLC (BBAM)   Airbus A320   200     1       1  
NBB São Paulo Lease CO. Limited (BBAM)   Airbus A321   200     1       1  
Osprey Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     -       8  
Patagon Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     3       3  
Petrel Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     -       1  
Pau Brasil Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Pochard Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     2       2  
Quetro Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     -       3  
Rolls Royce Leasing Limited   Motor   TRENTXWB     1       -  
SG Infraestructure Italia S.R.L.   Boeing 777   300ER     1       1  
Sibipiruna Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     2       -  
SL Alcyone LTD (Showa)   Airbus A320   200     1       1  
Tagua Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     9       -  
Tiuque Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Tiuque Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     5       -  
Torcaza Leasing Limited   Airbus A320   200     8       8  
Tricahue Leasing LLC   Boeing 767   300ER     3       3  
Wacapou Leasing S.A   Airbus A320   200     1       1  
Wells Fargo Trust Company, N.A.   Airbus A319   100     -       1  
Ype Leasing Limited   Airbus A319   100     1       -  
Total             92       60  
Schedule of minimum payments under financial leases

The minimum payments under financial leases are as follows:

 

    As of December  31, 2018     As of December  31, 2017     As of December  31, 2016  
    Gross           Present     Gross           Present     Gross           Present  
    Value     Interest     Value     Value     Interest     Value     Value     Interest     Value  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                                       
No later than one year     442,030       (43,871 )     398,159       303,863       (32,447 )     271,416       285,168       (32,365 )     252,803  
Between one and five years     1,188,032       (50,610 )     1,137,422       835,696       (30,050 )     805,646       704,822       (43,146 )     661,676  
Over five years     116,955       (5,830 )     111,125       36,788       (816 )     35,972       43,713       (120 )     43,593  
Total     1,747,017       (100,311 )     1,646,706       1,176,347       (63,313 )     1,113,034       1,033,703       (75,631 )     958,072