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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies  
Schedule of reconciliation of differences in Income tax system

In order to facilitate comparison, some minor reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the previous year.

 

  (a) Accounting pronouncements with implementation effective from January 1, 2018:

 

    Date of issue   Mandatory
application:
exercises started
at from
(i) Rules and amendments        
         
IFRS 9: Financial instruments.   December 2009   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial instruments.   November 2013   01/01/2018
         
IFRS 15: Revenue from ordinary activities from contracts with customers.   May 2014   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 15: Revenue from ordinary activities from contracts with customers.   April 2016   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 2: Share-based payments   June 2016   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 4: Insurance contract   September 2016   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IAS 40: Investment property   December 2016   01/01/2018
         
(ii) Improvements        
         

Improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards (cycle 2014-2016) IFRS 1: Adoption for the first time of international financial reporting standards and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

  December 2016   01/01/2018
(iii) Interpretations        
         
IFRIC 22: Transactions in foreign currency and anticipated consideration   December  2016   01/01/2018

 

(b)          Accounting pronouncements not yet in force for financial years beginning on January 1, 2018 and which has not been effected early adoption

 

(i) Rules and amendments   Date of issue   Mandatory application:
exercises started
at from
         
IFRS 16: Leases   January 2016   January 1, 2019
         
Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments   October 2017   January 1, 2019
         
Amendment to IAS 28: Investments in associates and joint ventures   October 2017   January 1, 2019
         
IFRS 17: Insurance contracts   May 2017   January 1, 2021
         
Amendment to IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures.   September 2014   To be determined
         
Amendment to IAS 19: Benefits to employees
  February 2018   January 1, 2019

 

    Date of issue   Mandatory application:
exercises started
at from
         
Amendment to IFRS 3: Business combination   October 2018   January 1, 2020
         
Amendment to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors   October 2018   January 1, 2020
         
(ii) Improvements        
         
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (cycle 2015-2017) IFRS 3: Business combination; IAS 12: Income tax; IFRS 11: Joint agreements and IAS 23 Costs for loans.   December 2017   January 1, 2019
         
(iii) Interpretations        
         
IFRIC 23: Uncertain tax positions   June 2017   January 1, 2019
Schedule of impacts of the adoption of IFRS

The impacts of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from ordinary contracts with customers are as follows:

 

Consolidated statement of financial position (extract) 

 

        As of     Adoption     As of  
        December 31,     effect     January 1  
    Note   2017     IFRS 9     IFRS 15     2018  
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Current assets                                    
Other non-financial assets, current   7 - 12     221,188       -       54,361 (4)     275,549  
Trade debtors and other accounts receivable, current   7 - 8     1,214,050       (11,105 )(1)     -       1,202,945  
                                     
Non-current assets                                    
Deferred tax assets         364,021       89 (2)     6,005 (7)     370,115  
                                     
Current liabilities                                    
Accounts payable commercial and other Debts to pay   7 - 20     1,695,202       -       (22,192 )(5)     1,673,010  
Other non-financial liabilities, current   22     2,823,963       -       77,640 (6)     2,901,603  
                                     
Non-current liabilities                                    
Deferred tax liability   18     949,697       (1,021 )(2)     4,472 (5)     953,148  
                                     
Equity                                    
Accumulated earnings   25     475,118       (9,995 )(3)     446 (8)     465,569  

 

- Effects of adopting IFRS 9

 

  (1) Expected credit losses: The Company modified the calculation of the impairment provision to comply with the expected credit loss model, established in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaces the current loss impairment model incurred. To the calculate porcentage of credit losses, a risk matrix was used, grouping the portfolio, according to similar characteristics of risk and maturity. This change resulted in the recognition of an increase in the provision for impairment losses of US $ (11.1) million.

 

(2) Deferred tax adjustments originated by the application of IFRS 9.

 

(3) Net effect on accumulated results of the adjustments indicated above.

 

(4) Contract costs: The Company has capitalized the costs related to the revenues from air transport of passengers, corresponding to: the commissions charged by the credit card administrators for US$ 22.0 million and the air ticket booking services through the system general distribution (GDS) for US$ 15.6 million. Additionally, there is a reclassification of commissions from travel agencies for US$ 16.8 million, which previously were presented, according IAS 18, net of the liability to fly in other non-financial liabilities.

 

(5) Contract liabilities: The Company has adjusted certain concepts that were recorded as obligations with suppliers and customers, which must now be treated as contract liabilities; therefore they must be deferred until the benefit of the service have been rendered. These concepts are mainly related to the ground transportation service for US $ 15.6 million and traveler's checks for US $ 6.6 million.

 

(6) Performance Obligations: The Company analyzed the moment in which the performance obligations identified in the contracts with customers must be recognized in the consolidated result. During this analysis, some concepts were identified which must be deferred until the moment of service provision, mainly related to land transportation services, charges for modifications to the initial contract in the sale of tickets and redeem of some products associated with loyalty programs for US$ 60.8 million. Additionally, there is the reclassification detailed in numeral (4) for US$ 16.8 million.

 

(7) Deferred tax adjustments originated by the application of IFRS 15.

 

(8) Net effect on accumulated results of the adjustments indicated above.

Schedule of impairment losses provision

As of January 1, 2018, the calculation of the impairment losses provision are as follows:

 

    Portfolio maturity  
                Up to     Up to     More than        
          Up to     91 to     181 to     360        
    Up to date     90 days     180 days     360 days     days     Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Expected loss rate     1 %     21 %     46 %     67 %     94 %     8 %
Gross book value     1,046,909       36,241       12,001       14,623       66,022       1,175,796  
Impairment provision     (13,570 )     (7,774 )     (5,499 )     (9,803 )     (61,787 )     (98,433 )
Schedule of analyzed business models and classified financial assets and liabilities

The Company analyzed the business models and classified its financial assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

    Classification IAS 39     Classification IFRS 9        
    Loans     Hedge     Held     Initial
as fair value
          At fair value        
    and     and     for     through profit     Cost     with changes        
Assets   receivables     derivatives     traiding     and loss     amortized     in results     Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Balance as of December 31, 2017     2,446,864       62,867       1,915       501,890       -       -       3,013,536  
                                                         
Cash and cash equivalents     (1,112,346 )     -       -       (29,658 )     1,112,346       29,658       -  
Other financial assets, current     (23,918 )     -       (1,421 )     (472,232 )     23,918       473,653       -  
Trade debtors and other accounts receivable, current     (1,214,050 )     -       -       -       1,214,050        -       -  
Accounts receivable from entities related, current     (2,582 )     -       -       -       2,582       -       -  
Other financial assets, non-current     (87,077 )     -       (494 )     -       87,077       494       -  
Accounts receivable, non-current     (6,891 )     -       -       -       6,891        -       -  
                                                         
Balance as of January 1, 2018     -       62,867       -       -       2,446,864       503,805       3,013,536  

 

    Classification IAS 39     Classification IFRS 9        
    Others     Held              
    financial     hedge     Cost        
Liabilities   liabilities     derivatives     amortized     Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2017     10,086,434       14,817       -       10,101,251  
                                 
Other current financial liabilities     (1,288,749 )     -       1,288,749       -  
Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable, current     (1,695,202 )     -       1,695,202       -  
Accounts payable to related entities, current     (760 )     -       760       -  
Other financial liabilities, not current     (6,602,891 )     -       6,602,891       -  
Accounts payable, not current     (498,832 )     -       498,832       -  
Balance as of January 1, 2018     -       14,817       10,086,434       10,101,251  
Schedule of effects of changes recognized in the application of IFRS

The effects of the changes recognized in the application of IFRS 15 in the year 2018 in the consolidated income statement are presented below:

 

        For the year ended December 31, 2018  
Reconciliation Revenue             Adjustments for reconciliation        
        Results           Deferred           Results  
        under     Contract     revenues           under  
    Note   IFRS 15     costs (4)     recognition [(5), (6)]     Reclassifications     IAS 18  
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                             
Revenue   26     9,895,456       -       48,561       31,501       9,975,518  
Cost of sales         (7,962,843 )     -       (34,986 )     -       (7,997,829 )
Gross margin         1,932,613       -       13,575       31,501       1,977,689  
                                             
Other income   28     472,758       -       -       42,563       515,321  
Distribution costs         (619,200 )     (43 )     -       (20,003 )     (639,246 )
Administrative expenses         (721,270 )     (806 )     -       (54,061 )     (776,137 )
Other expenses         (359,781 )     -       -       -       (359,781 )
Other gains/(losses)         53,499       -       -       -       53,499  
Income from operation activities         758,619       (849 )     13,575       -       771,345  
                                             
Financial income         53,253       -       -       -       53,253  
Financial costs   27     (356,269 )     -       -       -       (356,269 )
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)   29     (157,708 )     -       -       -       (157,708 )
Result of indexation units         (865 )     -       -       -       (865 )
                                             
Income (loss) before taxes         297,030       (849 )     13,575       -       309,756  
Income (loss) tax expense / benefit   18     (88,456 )     (23 )     (1,030 )     -       (89,509 )
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD         208,574       (872 )     12,545       -       220,247  
Income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent         176,822       (872 )     12,545       -       188,495  
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   14     31,752       -       -       -       31,752  
Net income (loss) for the year         208,574       (872 )     12,545       -       220,247  

 

(4) Contract costs: The Company has capitalized the costs related to the revenues from air transport of passengers, corresponding to: the commissions charged by the credit card administrators for US$ 22.0 million and the air ticket booking services through the system general distribution (GDS) for US$ 15.6 million. Additionally, there is a reclassification of commissions from travel agencies for US$ 16.8 million, which previously were presented, according IAS 18, net of the liability to fly in other non-financial liabilities.

 

(5) Contract liabilities: The Company has adjusted certain concepts that were recorded as obligations with suppliers and customers, which must now be treated as contract liabilities; therefore they must be deferred until the benefit of the service have been rendered. These concepts are mainly related to the ground transportation service for US $ 15.6 million and traveler's checks for US $ 6.6 million.

 

(6) Performance Obligations: The Company analyzed the moment in which the performance obligations identified in the contracts with customers must be recognized in the consolidated result. During this analysis, some concepts were identified which must be deferred until the moment of service provision, mainly related to land transportation services, charges for modifications to the initial contract in the sale of tickets and redeem of some products associated with loyalty programs for US$ 60.8 million. Additionally, there is the reclassification detailed in numeral (4) for US$ 16.8 million.