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CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]  
CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

NOTE 18 - CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

 

In the year ended December 31, 2018, the income tax provision was calculated for such period, applying the partially integrated taxation system and a rate of 27%, in accordance with the Law No. 20,780 published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile on September 29, 2014.

 

The effect in the income statement for deferred tax corresponds to the variation of the year, of the assets and liabilities for deferred taxes generated by temporary differences and tax losses.

 

There are the permanent differences that give rise to an accounting value of the assets and liabilities other than their tax value, no deferred tax has been recorded since they are caused by transactions that are recorded in the financial statements and that will not affect the expense tax for income tax.

 

  (a) Current taxes

 

  (a.1) The composition of the current tax assets is the following:

 

    Current assets     Non-current assets     Total assets  
    As of     As of     As of     As of     As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017     2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Provisional monthly payments (advances)     48,480       65,257       -       -       48,480       65,257  
Other recoverable credits     20,654       12,730       757       17,532       21,411       30,262  
Total  assets by current tax     69,134       77,987       757       17,532       69,891       95,519  

  

  (a.2) The composition of the current tax liabilities are as follows:

 

    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Total liabilities  
    As of     As of     As of     As of     As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017     2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
Income tax provision     3,738       3,511       -       -       3,738       3,511  
Total liabilities by current tax     3,738       3,511       -       -       3,738       3,511  

 

  (b) Deferred taxes

 

The balances of deferred tax are the following:

 

    Assets     Liabilities  
    As of     As of     As of     As of  
Concept   December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                         
Depreciation     225,967       210,855       1,225,199       1,401,277  
Leased assets     (75,136 )     (103,201 )     508,128       275,142  
Amortization     (983 )     (484 )     55,880       54,335  
Provisions     (38,303 )     (9,771 )     (75,631 )     690  
Revaluation of financial instruments     445       (734 )     458       (4,484 )
Tax losses     170,980       290,973       (1,198,170 )     (1,188,586 )
Intangibles     -       -       351,238       406,536  
Others     (9,643 )     (23,617 )     5,019       4,787  
Total     273,327       364,021       872,121       949,697  

 

The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed primarily of temporary differences to be reversed in the long term.

 

Movements of Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  

  (a) From January 1 to December 31, 2016

  

    Opening     Recognized in     Recognized in     Exchange           Ending  
    balance     consolidated     comprehensive     rate           balance  
    Assets/(liabilities)     income     income     variation     Others     Asset (liability)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     (1,130,991 )     (241,435 )     -       (3,599 )     -       (1,376,025 )
Leased assets     (251,302 )     14,833       -       (3,289 )     -       (239,758 )
Amortization     (71,164 )     (4,375 )     -       (1,941 )     -       (77,480 )
Provisions     378,537       (149,969 )     921       53,448       (1,568 )     281,369  
Revaluation of financial instruments     8,284       28,294       (34,695 )     1,340       -       3,223  
Tax losses (*)     1,009,782       304,892       -       14,062       -       1,328,736  
Intangibles     (364,314 )     4,131       -       (70,522 )     -       (430,705 )
Others     (13,802 )     (30,185 )     -       22,234       1,214       (20,539 )
                                                 
Total     (434,970 )     (73,814 )     (33,774 )     11,733       (354 )     (531,179 )

 

  (b) From January 1 to December 31, 2017

 

    Opening     Recognized in     Recognized in     Exchange     Ending  
    balance     consolidated     comprehensive     rate     balance  
    Assets/(liabilities)     income     income     variation     Asset (liability)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     (1,376,025 )     185,282       -       322       (1,190,421 )
Leased assets     (239,758 )     (138,879 )     -       294       (378,343 )
Amortization     (77,480 )     22,486       -       174       (54,820 )
Provisions     281,369       (286,267 )     (785 )     (4,778 )     (10,461 )
Revaluation of financial instruments     3,223       2,417       (1,770 )     (120 )     3,750  
Tax losses (*)     1,328,736       152,081       -       (1,257 )     1,479,560  
Intangibles     (430,705 )     24,436       -       (267 )     (406,536 )
Others     (20,539 )     (7,547 )     -       (319 )     (28,405 )
                                         
Total     (531,179 )     (45,991 )     (2,555 )     (5,951 )     (585,676 )

 

  (c) From January 1 to December 31, 2018

 

    Opening     Recognized in     Recognized in     Exchange     Ending  
    balance     consolidated     comprehensive     rate     balance  
    Assets/(liabilities)     income     income     variation     Asset (liability)  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Depreciation     (1,190,421 )     188,052       -       3,137       (999,232 )
Leased assets     (378,343 )     (207,787 )     -       2,866       (583,264 )
Amortization     (54,820 )     (3,735 )     -       1,692       (56,863 )
Provisions     (10,461 )     92,804       1,567       (46,582 )     37,328  
Revaluation of financial instruments     3,750       (2,326 )     (269 )     (1,168 )     (13 )
Tax losses (*)     1,479,560       (98,154 )     -       (12,256 )     1,369,150  
Intangibles     (406,536 )     20,000       -       35,298       (351,238 )
Others     (28,405 )     16,853       -       (3,110 )     (14,662 )
                                         
Total     (585,676 )     5,707       1,298       (20,123 )     (598,794 )

 

Deferred tax assets not recognized:   As of     As of  
    December  31,     December  31,  
    2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Tax losses     137,761       81,155  
Total Deferred tax assets not recognized     137,761       81,155  

 

Deferred tax assets due to negative tax results are recognized to the extent that the corresponding tax benefit is probable in the future. As a result, as of December 31, 2018, the Company no longer recognizes deferred tax assets for ThUS $ 137,761 (ThUS $ 81,155 as of December 31, 2017) with respect to losses of ThUS $ 447,150 (ThUS $ 247,920 at December 31, 2017), additionally, and after the re-evaluation of the financial and fiscal projections, it has written off during the year ThUS $ 46,492 that were no longer considered recoverable.

 

Deferred tax expense and current income taxes:

 

    For the year ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                   
Current tax expense                        
Current tax expense     77,713       127,024       87,307  
Adjustment to previous period’s current tax     362       489       2,083  
Total current tax expense, net     78,075       127,513       89,390  
                         
Deferred tax expense                        
Deferred expense for taxes related to the creation and reversal of temporary differences     5,707       45,991       73,814  
Total deferred tax expense, net     5,707       45,991       73,814  
Income tax expense     83,782       173,504       163,204  

 

Composition of income tax expense (income):

 

    For the year ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                   
Current tax expense, net, foreign     65,850       100,657       80,600  
Current tax expense, net, Chile     12,225       26,856       8,790  
Total current tax expense, net     78,075       127,513       89,390  
Deferred tax expense, net, foreign     58,271       21,846       119,175  
Deferred tax expense, net, Chile     (52,564 )     24,145       (45,361 )
Deferred tax expense, net, total     5,707       45,991       73,814  
Income tax expense     83,782       173,504       163,204  

 

Profit before tax by the legal tax rate in Chile (27% and 25.5% at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

 

    For the year ended     For the year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     %     %     %  
                                     
Tax expense using the legal rate     80,198       95,425       65,449       27.00       25.50       24.00  
Tax effect by change in tax rate     5,587       897       -       1.88       0.24       -  
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions     3,287       42,326       16,333       1.11       11.31       5.99  
Tax effect of non-taxable operating revenues     (3,076 )     (44,593 )     (62,419 )     (1.04 )     (11.92 )     (22.89 )
Tax effect of disallowable expenses     61,295       35,481       132,469       20.64       9.48       48.58  
Tax effect of due to the non-use of tax losses     46,492       211       -       15.65       0.06       -  
Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charge     (110,001 )     43,757       11,372       (37.03 )     11.69       4.17  
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal rate     3,584       78,079       97,755       1.21       20.86       35.85  
Tax expense using the effective rate     83,782       173,504       163,204       28.21       46.36       59.85  

 

Thus, at December 31, 2018 the Company presents the reconciliation of income tax expense and legal tax rate considering the rate increase.

 

Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charges (US$ 110 millions) mainly includes the effect of the decrease in deferred tax liabilities (US$ 172.9 millions) that occurs at the anticipated end of the financing of aircraft that were in leasing with related companies outside of Chile; and other adjustments for permanent differences in the other group companies (US$ 62.9 millions).

 

Deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity:

 

    For the year ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
                 
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income     1,298       (2,555 )