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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
 
We measure fair value for financial instruments, such as derivatives and equity securities, on an ongoing basis.  We measure fair value for non-financial assets when a valuation is necessary, such as for impairment of long-lived and indefinite-lived assets when indicators of impairment exist.  Fair value is measured in accordance with the ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”.  The ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
We may choose to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in currency exchange rates and bunker fuel prices on our results of operations and financial condition by entering into foreign currency cash flow hedges and bunker fuel hedges, respectively.  We account for the fair value of the related forward contracts as either an asset in other current assets or a liability in accrued expenses.  We use an income approach to value our outstanding foreign currency and bunker fuel cash flow hedges.  An income approach consists of a discounted cash flow model that takes into account the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contracts using current market information as of the measurement date such as foreign currency and bunker fuel spot and forward rates.  Additionally, we built an element of default risk based on observable inputs into the fair value calculation. Due to the fact that inputs to fair value these derivative instruments can be observed, these derivatives are classified as Level 2.

16.  Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Equity Securities

During the quarter ended June 29, 2012, we purchased equity securities for $11.0 million The fair value of these equity securities is $10.3 million as of June 29, 2012. These equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. During the quarter ended June 29, 2012, we recorded an unrealized loss of $0.7 million in other comprehensive income. We have the intent and ability to hold these securities until they recover in value and as such the unrealized loss is not other than temporary. These equity securities are publicly traded within an active market. These available-for-sale investments, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, are valued using quoted active market prices for identical assets and are classified as Level 1.

The following table provides a summary of the fair values of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis under the ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (U.S. dollars in millions): 

 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Foreign currency forward contracts, net asset (liability)
 
Bunker fuel swap agreements, net asset (liability)
 
Equity securities
 
June 29, 2012
 
December 30,
2011
 
June 29, 2012
 
December 30,
2011
 
June 29, 2012
 
December 30,
2011
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10.3

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)
8.0

 
7.5

 
(1.7
)
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 


 
In estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments, we use the following methods and assumptions:
 
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of these items approximates fair value due to their liquid nature.
 
Trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable, net: The carrying value reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items is net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which includes a degree of counterparty non-performance risk.
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities: The carrying value reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items approximates their fair value, which is the likely amount for which the liability with short settlement periods would be transferred to a market participant with a similar credit standing to ours.
 
Capital lease obligations: The carrying value of our capital lease obligations reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates their fair value based on current interest rates, which contain an element of default risk.  Refer to Note 10, “Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations”.
 
Long-term debt: The carrying value of our long-term debt reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates their fair value since they bear interest at variable rates or fixed rates which contain an element of default risk.  Refer to Note 10, “Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations”.
 

16.  Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Fair Value of Non-Financial Assets
 
The fair value of the banana and prepared food reporting unit’s goodwill and prepared food trademarks are highly sensitive to differences between the estimated and actual cash flows and changes in the related discount rate used to evaluate the fair value of these assets.  Lower tomato sales volumes and per unit sales prices as a result of decreased customer demand in North America has caused the tomato and vegetable reporting unit's goodwill to also be highly sensitive to cash flow estimates and discount rates. If we are unable to recover the tomato pricing and volumes in North America the tomato and vegetable reporting unit's goodwill may be at risk for impairment.

The following table highlights the sensitivity of the tomato and vegetable goodwill at risk as of June 29, 2012 (U.S. dollars in millions):
Tomato and Vegetable Reporting Unit Goodwill Sensitivity
Carrying Value
$
66.1

 
 
Approximate percentage by which the fair value exceeds the carrying value
5
%
 
 
Amount that a one percentage point increase in the discount rate and a 5% decrease in cash flows would cause the carrying value to exceed the fair value and trigger a fair valuation
$
11.2



We disclosed the sensitivities related to the banana and prepared food unit’s goodwill in our annual financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2011.
 
The following is a tabular presentation of the non-recurring fair value measurement along with the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls (U.S. dollars in millions):
 
 
2012 Fair Value Measurements
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
United Kingdom under-utilized distribution center
$
4.4

 
$

 
$
4.4

 
$

 
$
4.4

 
$

 
$
4.4

 
$



In the first quarter of 2012, we recognized $1.8 million in impairment charges related to an under-performing banana ripening facility in the United Kingdom. The carrying value of the assets were $6.2 million and was written down to $4.4 million. These assets related predominantly to building and machinery and equipment included in property, plant and equipment, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We estimated the fair value of the underlying assets by using the market approach. We used observable inputs based on market participant information, as such, we classify the fair value of these banana ripening assets within Level 2.

16.  Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following is a tabular presentation of the non-recurring fair value measurement along with the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls (U.S. dollars in millions):

 
2011 Fair Value Measurements
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Central American melon assets
$
2.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.8

 
$
2.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.8



In the second quarter of 2011, we recognized $7.7 million in impairment charges related to the melon program rationalization. The carrying value of these assets was $10.5 million including $7.2 million in property, plant and equipment consisting primarily of buildings and machinery and equipment and $3.3 million of melon goodwill. Property, plant and equipment were written down to a fair value of $2.8 million. We estimated the fair value of these assets using the income based approach considering the cash flows that would be obtained as a result of the production and distribution of melons in areas of continued production. The income based approach utilizes unobservable inputs. Due to the use of unobservable inputs, we classify the fair value of these growing areas within Level 3.

As a result of the decision to discontinue planting certain melon varieties in Central America, which significantly reduced melon volumes in the future, we estimated an implied fair value of the melon reporting unit's goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible assets). This exercise yielded a write-off of the melon goodwill of $3.3 million.