Fair Value Measurements

We measure fair value for financial instruments, such as derivatives and equity securities, on an ongoing basis. We measure fair value for non-financial assets when a valuation is necessary, such as for impairment of long-lived and indefinite-lived assets. Fair value is measured in accordance with the ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value.

Derivative Instruments

We may choose to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates on our results of operations and financial condition by entering into foreign currency and interest rate swap cash flow hedges. We account for the fair value of the related hedge contracts as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other non-current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses or other non-current liabilities. We use an income approach to value our outstanding foreign currency and interest rate hedges. An income approach consists of a discounted cash flow model that takes into account the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contract using current market information as of the measurement date such as foreign currency, spot and forward rates, interest rates and interest rate curves. Additionally, we include an element of default risk based on observable inputs into the fair value calculation. Due to the fact that certain inputs to fair value these derivative instruments can be observed, they are classified as Level 2.

16. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following table provides a summary of the fair values of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis under the ASC on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (U.S. dollars in millions):



	Fair value measurements
	Foreign currency forward contracts, net asset (liability)				Interest rate contracts, net (liability) asset
	March 29, 2019		December 28, 2018		March 29, 2019			December 28, 2018
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Significant observable inputs (Level 2)	4.7		0.8		(16.7		)	(7.6		)
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)	—		—		—			—

In estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments, we use the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items approximates fair value due to their liquid nature and are classified as Level 1.

Trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable, net: The carrying value reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items is net of allowances, which includes a degree of counterparty non-performance risk and are classified as Level 2.

Accounts payable and other current liabilities: The carrying value reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items approximates their fair value, which is the likely amount for which the liability with short settlement periods would be transferred to a market participant with a similar credit standing as ours and are classified as Level 2.

Finance and Operating leases: The carrying value of our finance leases reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates their fair value based on current interest rates, which contain an element of default risk. The fair value of our finance leases is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on quoted prices for those or similar instruments. For the operating leases we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. Refer to Note 10, “Long-Term Debt and Financing Leases” and Note 9, "Leases."

Long-term debt: The carrying value of our long-term debt reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates their fair value since they bear interest at variable rates which contain an element of default risk. The fair value of our long-term debt is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on quoted prices for those or similar instruments. Refer to Note 10, “Long-Term Debt.”

16. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Fair Value of Non-Financial Assets

The purchase price allocation for the Mann Packing acquisition reflected in the accompanying financial statements and includes $162.0 million allocated to goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is subject to revision. The fair value of the net assets acquired are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on unobservable inputs except for items such as working capital which are valued using Level 2 inputs due to mix of quoted prices for similar instruments and cash and cash equivalents valued as Level 1 due to its highly liquid nature. We primarily utilized the cost approach for the valuation of the personal and real property. For the definite-lived intangible assets including customer list intangibles and trade names and trademark were valued primarily using an income approach methodology.

The Mann Packing acquisition includes a put option exercisable by the 25% shareholder of one of the acquired subsidiaries. The put option allows the noncontrolling owner to sell his 25% noncontrolling interest to us for a multiple of the subsidiary's adjusted earnings. As the put option is outside of our control, the estimated value of the 25% noncontrolling interest is presented as a redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and put option at the acquisition date was valued based on a mix of the income approach for determining the value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and market approach for determining the most advantageous redemption point for the put option using a Monte Carlo simulation method. The fair value assigned to this interest is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on unobservable inputs. Refer to Note 4 "Acquisitions" for further discussion on the acquisition of Mann Packing and also refer to further information regarding the Mann Packing acquisition in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018.

The fair value of the banana reporting unit's goodwill and the prepared food unit's remaining trade names and trademarks are highly sensitive to differences between estimated and actual cash flows and changes in the related discount rate used to evaluate the fair value of these assets. We disclosed the sensitivity related to the banana reporting unit's goodwill and the prepared food reporting unit's trade names and trademarks in our notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2018.

As of March 29, 2019, we have $44.4 million in property, plant and equipment meeting the criteria of assets held for sale primarily related to the discontinuance of tomato production assets including land, buildings and machinery and equipment in the United States in the fresh and value-added products segment. These assets are recognized at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell.

The Company recorded asset impairment and other charges during the quarter ended March 29, 2019, that do not fall under the scope of fair value measurement. Refer to Note 3, "Asset Impairment and Other Charges, Net".

The following is a tabular presentation of the non-recurring fair value measurements recorded during the first three months of 2019, along with the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement in their entirety fall (U.S. dollars in millions):



	Fair value measurements for the three months ended March 29, 2019
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Equity Investment	$	1.4	$	—	$	—	$	1.4
	$	1.4	$	—	$	—	$	1.4

During the first quarter of 2019, we had a charge of $2.8 million in asset impairment and other charges, net related to an equity investment of $4.2 million in Purple Carrot. We calculated the fair value of $1.4 million using the market approach. The fair value of these assets are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the mix of unobservable inputs utilized.