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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2017
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
 
We maintain various compensation plans for officers, other employees, and non-employee members of our Board of Directors.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses related to stock options, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs") is included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income as follows (U.S. dollars in millions):
 
 
Year ended
Types of Awards
December 29, 2017
 
December 30, 2016
 
January 1, 2016
Stock options
$
0.5

 
$
2.4

 
$
3.9

RSUs/PSUs
10.7

 
21.6

 
12.2

RSAs
0.9

 
0.9

 
0.7

Total
$
12.1

 
$
24.9

 
$
16.8



Proceeds of $1.6 million were received from the exercise of stock options for 2017, $12.2 million for 2016 and $35.3 million for 2015.

On April 30, 2014, our shareholders approved and ratified the 2014 Omnibus Share Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan allows the Company to grant equity-based compensation awards, including stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance stock units. Under the 2014 Plan, the Board of Directors is authorized to award up to 3,000,000 ordinary shares. The 2014 Plan replaced and superseded the 2011 Omnibus Share Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan"), and the 2010 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan, collectively referred to as Prior Plans.

Under the 2014 Plan and Prior Plans, 20% of the options usually vest immediately, and the remaining options vest in equal installments over the next four years. Options under the 2014 Plan and Prior Plans may be exercised over a period not in excess of 10 years from the date of the grant. Prior Plan provisions are still applicable to outstanding options and awards under those plans. There were no stock options grants for the years ended December 29, 2017, December 30, 2016, and January 1, 2016.



15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

Stock Options Awards

The fair value for stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires us to make certain assumptions. Volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of our stock over the past five years. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of grant. The dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on our dividend policy, historical cash dividends and expected future
cash dividends. The expected term of grant was based on the contractual term of the stock option and expected employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination trends. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the years ended December 29, 2017, December 30, 2016 and January 1, 2016:

 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average Fair
Value
Options outstanding at December 26, 2014
2,115,606

 
$
26.41

 
$
8.65

Exercised
(1,320,103
)
 
26.76

 
9.05

Canceled
(35,000
)
 
29.63

 
11.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2016
760,503

 
25.65

 
7.84

Exercised
(471,653
)
 
25.77

 
8.04

Canceled
(6,000
)
 
15.78

 
5.53

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 30, 2016
282,850

 
25.64

 
7.55

Exercised
(59,000
)
 
27.80

 
8.00

Canceled
(5,000
)
 
28.09

 
8.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 29, 2017
218,850

 
$
25.00

 
$
7.40

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at January 1, 2016
202,303

 
$
22.66

 
$
7.69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 30, 2016
126,250

 
$
22.61

 
$
7.86

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 29, 2017
186,650

 
$
24.33

 
$
7.60

 

15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

Information about stock options outstanding at December 29, 2017 was as follows:

Exercise
Price
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
Intrinsic Value
 
Exercisable
 
Exercisable
Intrinsic Value
$
14.77

1.3 years
 
24,000

 
$
0.8

 
24,000

 
$
0.8

$
19.83

1.1 years
 
6,250

 
0.2

 
6,250

 
0.2

$
21.72

1.6 years
 
13,000

 
0.3

 
13,000

 
0.3

$
22.25

0.6 years
 
21,000

 
0.5

 
21,000

 
0.5

$
23.76

3.6 years
 
11,000

 
0.3

 
11,000

 
0.3

$
24.29

4.6 years
 
23,000

 
0.5

 
23,000

 
0.5

$
26.52

5.1 years
 
32,200

 
0.7

 
32,200

 
0.7

$
28.01

5.6 years
 
17,150

 
0.3

 
17,150

 
0.3

$
28.09

5.6 years
 
600

 

 
600

 

$
28.89

6.3 years
 
64,400

 
1.2

 
32,200

 
0.6

$
33.97

0.2 years
 
6,250

 
0.1

 
6,250

 
0.1

 
 
 
218,850

 
$
4.9

 
186,650

 
$
4.3

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 29, 2017 was $1.2 million and $13.6 million and for the year ended December 30, 2016. There were no options granted for the year ended December 29, 2017 and no options granted for the year ended December 30, 2016. The total fair value of options vesting during the years ended December 29, 2017 was $0.9 million with a weighted-average fair value of $7.52 and $3.3 million for 2016 with a weighted-average fair value of $8.13 per option. As of December 29, 2017, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options amounted to $0.1 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 0.3 years.

15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

Restricted Stock Awards (RSA)

A share of “restricted stock” is one of our ordinary shares that has restrictions on transferability until certain vesting conditions are met.

For RSAs under the 2014 Plan and Prior Plans, 50% of each award of our restricted stock vested on the date it was granted. The remaining 50% of each award vests upon the six-month anniversary of the date on which the recipient ceases to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. RSA awarded during the years ended December 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016 allow directors to retain all of their awards once they cease to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and is considered a nonsubstantive service condition in accordance with the guidance provided by the ASC on “Compensation – Stock Compensation.”  Accordingly, we recognize compensation cost immediately for restricted stock awards granted to non-management members of the Board of Directors.

The following table lists the RSA for the years ended December 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016:

Date of Award
Shares of
Restricted Stock
Awarded
 
Price Per Share
January 3, 2017
14,294

 
$
61.21

January 4, 2016
22,946

 
$
38.13



Restricted Stock Units (RSU)/ Performance Stock Units (PSU)

Each RSU/PSU represents a contingent right to receive one of our ordinary shares. The PSUs are subject to meeting minimum performance criteria set by our Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined based on the results achieved versus performance goals. Those performance goals are based on exceeding a measure of our earnings. Depending on the results achieved, the actual number of shares that an award recipient receives at the end of the period may range from 0% to 100% of the award units granted. Provided such criteria are met, the PSU will vest in three equal annual installments on each of the next three anniversary dates provided that the recipient remains employed with us. For PSU's each anniversary date vesting tranche is considered to have its own grant-date and requisite service period. The RSUs will vest 20% on the award date and 20% on each of the next four anniversaries. For RSU's there is only one grant-date and requisite service period over the four year vesting period, one vesting tranche. We recognize expense related to RSUs and PSUs based on the fair market value, as determined on the date of award, ratably over each vesting tranche, provided the performance condition, if any, is probable.


RSUs/PSUs do not have the voting rights of ordinary shares, and the shares underlying the RSUs/PSUs are not considered issued and outstanding. However, shares underlying RSUs/PSUs are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent the performance criteria are met.













15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

The fair market value for RSUs/PSUs is based on the closing price of our stock on the award date. Forfeitures are estimated based on population of employees and historical experience.

The following table lists the various RSUs/PSUs awarded under the 2014 Plan and Prior Plans for the years ended December 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016 (U.S. dollars in millions except share and per share data):

Date of Award
 
Type of Award
 
Units Awarded
 
Price Per Share
August 2, 2017
 
RSU
 
48,700
 
$
49.75

February 22, 2017
 
PSU
 
100,000
 
56.52

February 22, 2017
 
RSU
 
50,000
 
56.52

September 2, 2016
(1) 
RSU
 
50,000
 
58.94

August 3, 2016
 
RSU
 
226,500
 
59.83

February 24, 2016
 
PSU
 
140,000
 
38.99

February 24, 2016
 
RSU
 
50,000
 
38.99


(1) New grant related to the former President/COO transition

RSUs are eligible to earn Dividends Equivalent Units ("DEUs") equal to the cash dividend paid to ordinary shareholders. DEUs are subject to the same performance and/or service conditions as the underlying RSUs/PSUs and are forfeitable.


15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

The following table summarizes RSUs/PSUs activity for the years ended December 29, 2017, December 30, 2016, January 1, 2016:

 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair
Value
RSUs/PSUs outstanding at December 26, 2014
675,932

 
$
27.29

Granted
471,767

 
36.44

Converted
(157,933
)
 
32.38

Canceled
(1,224
)
 
29.99

 
 
 
 
RSUs/PSUs outstanding at January 1, 2016
988,542

 
30.94

Granted
427,624

 
49.91

Converted
(472,841
)
 
37.77

Canceled
(11,289
)
 
37.89

 
 
 
 
RSUs/PSUs outstanding at December 30, 2016
932,036

 
36.09

Granted
208,743

 
54.17

Converted
(336,112
)
 
34.91

Canceled
(43,515
)
 
43.77

 
 
 
 
RSUs/PSUs outstanding at December 29, 2017
761,152

 
41.13

 
 
 
 
Vested at January 1, 2016
249,797

 
$
25.53

 
 
 
 
Vested at December 30, 2016
304,940

 
$
26.49

 
 
 
 
Vested at December 29, 2017
235,332

 
$
28.01



15. Share-Based Compensation (continued)

Information about RSUs/PSUs outstanding at December 29, 2017 was as follows:

Grant Date Market Value
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
Intrinsic Value
 
Vested
 
Vested Intrinsic Value
$
40.03

 
60,483

 
$
0.5

 

 
$

$
56.52

 
97,149

 

 

 

$
56.52

 
40,479

 

 

 

$
59.83

 
96,116

 

 

 

$
49.75

 
39,210

 

 

 

$
38.99

 
80,433

 
0.7

 
17,513

 
0.8

$
38.99

 
30,674

 
0.3

 

 

$
33.44

 
79,397

 
1.1

 
41,164

 
2.0

$
33.44

 
20,708

 
0.3

 

 

$
25.52

 
63,146

 
1.4

 
63,147

 
3.0

$
29.99

 
39,849

 
0.7

 

 

$
26.52

 
64,290

 
1.4

 
64,290

 
3.1

$
24.68

 
49,218

 
1.1

 
49,218

 
2.3

 
 
761,152

 
$
7.5

 
235,332

 
$
11.2



As of December 29, 2017, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs/PSUs amounted to $18.2 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of two years.