Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements

The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  – The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 – The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model–based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by minimal or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument, or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements Using
June 30, 2025	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	110,992	$	110,992	$	–	$	–
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		19,370		19,370		–		–
Marketable equity securities		162,905		162,905		–		–
Corporate debt securities		60,888		37,152		23,736		–
Asset–backed securities		13,381		–		13,381		–
U.S. Treasury securities		55,718		55,718		–		–
State and municipal securities		3,714		800		2,914		–
Total financial assets	$	426,968	$	386,937	$	40,031	$	–

	Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2024	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	76,121	$	76,121	$	–	$	–
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		20,801		20,801		–		–
Marketable equity securities		163,254		163,254		–		–
Corporate debt securities		57,471		43,656		13,815		–
Asset–backed securities		14,410		–		14,410		–
U.S. Treasury securities		44,186		44,186		–		–
State and municipal securities		3,737		806		2,931		–
Total financial assets	$	379,980	$	348,824	$	31,156	$	–