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Note 12 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
12
– Stock–Based Compensation
 
NHC recognizes stock–based compensation expense for all stock options and restricted stock granted over the requisite service period using the fair value for these grants as estimated at the date of grant either using the Black–Scholes pricing model for stock options or the quoted market price for restricted stock.
 
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (“the Committee”) has the authority to select the participants to be granted options; to designate whether the option granted is an incentive stock option (“ISO”), a non–qualified option, or a stock appreciation right; to establish the number of shares of common stock that
may
be issued upon exercise of the option; to establish the vesting provision for any award; and to establish the term any award
may
be outstanding. The exercise price of any ISO’s granted will not be less than the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date granted and the term of an ISO
may
not be any more than
ten
years. The exercise price of any non–qualified options granted will not be less than the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date granted unless so determined by the Committee.
 
In
May
2015,
our stockholders voted to amend the
2010
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“the
2010
Plan”) to increase the number of shares of our common stock authorized under the Plan from the original
1,200,000
shares to
2,575,000
shares. The shares granted during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
consisted of 
9,925
shares through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
1,062,500
to key employees. At
March
31,
2017,
621,244
shares were available for future grants under the amended
2010
Plan.
 
Compensation expense is recognized only for the awards that ultimately vest. Stock–based compensation totaled
$92,000
and
$286,000
for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. Stock–based compensation is included in “Salaries, wages and benefits” in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
At
March
31,
2017,
the Company had
$8,382,000
of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock–based compensation awards. This unrecognized compensation cost will be amortized over an approximate
five
year period.
 
Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used to value the options granted for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Risk–free interest rate
   
2.11
%    
0.89
%
Expected volatility
   
16.6
%    
15.8
%
Expected life, in years
   
5.0
     
2.2
 
Expected dividend yield
   
3.11
%    
3.09
%
 
The following table summarizes our outstanding stock options for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2016
   
621,390
    $
48.15
    $
 
Options granted
   
56,291
     
62.54
     
 
Options exercised
   
(499,066
)    
47.16
     
 
Options cancelled
   
(656
)    
46.69
     
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
177,959
     
55.48
     
 
Options granted
   
1,072,425
     
72.96
     
 
Options exercised
   
(16,992
)    
48.08
     
 
Options cancelled
   
     
     
 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2017
   
1,233,392
    $
70.78
    $
2,421,000
 
                         
Options exercisable at March 31, 2017
   
160,967
    $
56.26
    $
2,421,000
 
 
Options
Outstanding
March 31, 2017
   
Exercise Prices
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life in Years
 
75,000    
$44.80
-
$52.93
    $
49.66
     
1.4
 
1,158,392    
$61.25 
-
$75.45
     
72.15
     
4.8
 
1,233,392    
 
 
 
    $
70.78
     
4.6