N-CSR 1 d652741dncsr.htm PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-08399

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660

(Address of principal executive office)

Trent W. Walker

Treasurer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660

(Name and address of agent for service)

Copies to:

Brendan C. Fox

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 877-4626

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2018

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


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Item 1.

Reports to Shareholders.

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1).

 

   

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

   

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

   

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

   

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

   

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

   

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

   

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

   

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

   

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

   

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

   

PIMCO Income Portfolio

   

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

   

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

   

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

   

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     7  

Expense Example

     8  

Financial Highlights

     10  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     12  

Statement of Operations

     13  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     14  

Statement of Cash Flows

     15  

Schedule of Investments

     16  

Notes to Financial Statements

     17  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     32  

Glossary

     33  

Federal Income Tax Information

     34  

Management of the Trust

     35  

Privacy Policy

     37  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     38  

 

 

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

The Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which is a term used to describe mutual funds that pursue their investment objective by investing in other mutual funds instead of investing directly in stocks or bonds of other issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio may invest substantially all of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”). The cost of investing in these Funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds.

We believe that equity funds and bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified portfolio. It is important to note, however, that equity funds and bond funds are subject to notable risks.

Among other things, equity and equity-related securities may decline in value due to both real and perceived general market, economic, and industry conditions. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles and may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value of an equity security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. Different types of equity securities may react differently to these developments and a change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.

During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes, including equity securities, may decline in value simultaneously. The market price of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities generally

have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

Bond funds and fixed income securities are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets, or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class

based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
   

Advisor

Class

    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

      04/30/14       04/30/14             04/30/14       04/30/14       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions

applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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Important Information About the PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio (Cont.)

 

such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Top 10 Holdings as of 12/31/2018

 

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Short Fund

    17.4%  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

    8.8%  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

    8.6%  

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

    5.8%  

PIMCO Income Fund

    5.6%  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

    5.5%  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

    4.6%  

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

    4.1%  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

    4.1%  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

    4.0%  
  1 

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Top 10 Holdings and % of Investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     Inception  
  PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio Institutional Class     (6.34)%       (0.36)%  
LOGO   PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio Administrative Class     (6.58)%       (0.53)%  
  PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio Advisor Class     (6.70)%       (0.64)%  
LOGO   S&P 500 Index±     (4.38)%       8.54%¨  
LOGO   Consumer Price Index + 650 Basis Points±±     8.45%       7.94%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/2014.

± S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged market index generally considered representative of the stock market as a whole. The Index focuses on the large-cap segment of the U.S. equities market.

±± CPI + 650 Basis Points benchmark is created by adding 6.5% to the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This index reflects seasonally adjusted returns. The Consumer Price Index is an unmanaged index representing the rate of inflation of the U.S. consumer prices as determined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. There can be no guarantee that the CPI or other indexes will reflect the exact level of inflation at any given time.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying PIMCO Fund Expenses), were 2.52% for Institutional Class shares, 2.67% for Administrative Class shares, and 2.77% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overviews

 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”) and does not invest directly in stocks or bonds of other issuers. Research Affiliates, LLC, the Portfolio’s asset allocation sub-adviser, determines how the Portfolio allocates and reallocates its assets among the Underlying PIMCO Funds. In doing so, the asset allocation sub-adviser seeks concurrent exposure to a broad spectrum of asset classes. In addition to investing in the Underlying PIMCO Funds, at the discretion of PIMCO and without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may invest in additional Underlying PIMCO Funds created in the future. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Inverse exposure to the S&P 500 Index, achieved through the PIMCO StocksPLUS® Short Fund, contributed to performance as the Underlying PIMCO Fund posted a positive return.

 

»  

Exposure to emerging market equities, primarily through the PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund, PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund, and the PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds posted negative returns.

 

»  

Exposure to developed ex-U.S. equities, primarily through the PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund, PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS Intl Fund, and PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (USD-Hedged), detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds posted a negative return.

 

»  

Exposure to commodities and Real Estate Investment Trusts, primarily through the PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund and PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund, detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds lost value.

 

»  

Exposure to emerging market bonds and currencies, primarily through the PIMCO Emerging Local Currency and Bond Fund and the PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund, detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds posted negative returns.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Expense Example PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  967.00     $ 8.87             $  1,000.00     $  1,016.18     $ 9.10               1.79
Administrative Class       1,000.00       966.10        10.06               1,000.00       1,014.97        10.31               2.03  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       965.50       10.65         1,000.00       1,014.37       10.92         2.15  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 8, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                               
Selected Per Share Data for the Year or Period Ended^:   Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
or Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(a)
    Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Total  
Institutional Class                

12/31/2018

  $ 8.89     $   0.40     $   (0.96   $   (0.56           $   (0.30   $    0.00     $   (0.30

12/31/2017

    8.42       0.38       0.55       0.93               (0.46     0.00       (0.46

12/31/2016

    7.65       0.19       0.85       1.04               (0.27     0.00       (0.27

12/31/2015

    9.02       0.38       (1.47     (1.09             (0.26     (0.02     (0.28

04/30/2014 - 12/31/2014

      10.00       0.64       (1.19     (0.55             (0.42     (0.01     (0.43
Administrative Class                

12/31/2018

    8.91       0.39       (0.97     (0.58             (0.29     0.00       (0.29

12/31/2017

    8.44       0.47       0.45       0.92               (0.45     0.00       (0.45

12/31/2016

    7.65       0.14       0.90       1.04               (0.25     0.00       (0.25

12/31/2015

    9.02       0.31       (1.41     (1.10             (0.25     (0.02     (0.27

04/30/2014 - 12/31/2014

    10.00       0.44       (1.00     (0.56             (0.41     (0.01     (0.42
Advisor Class                

12/31/2018

    8.88       0.39       (0.98     (0.59             (0.28     0.00       (0.28

12/31/2017

    8.41       0.42       0.49       0.91               (0.44     0.00       (0.44

12/31/2016

    7.64       0.18       0.84       1.02               (0.25     0.00       (0.25

12/31/2015

    9.01       0.35       (1.46     (1.11             (0.24     (0.02     (0.26

04/30/2014 - 12/31/2014

    10.00       0.56       (1.13     (0.57             (0.41     (0.01     (0.42

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratios shown do not include expenses of the investment companies in which a Portfolio may invest. See Note 8, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the expenses and any applicable fee waivers associated with these investments.

(d) 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets includes line of credit expenses.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets(c)        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year or
Period
    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year or
Period (000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$   8.03       (6.34 )%    $ 618       1.86 %(d)      2.02 %(d)      0.54     0.70     4.49     58
  8.89       11.23       653       1.35 (d)       1.39 (d)       0.53       0.57       4.37       47  
  8.42       13.78       892       0.91 (d)       0.99 (d)       0.37       0.45       2.29       151  
  7.65       (12.17     884       1.30 (d)       1.39 (d)       0.36       0.45       4.45       67  
  9.02       (5.57     583       0.81 *(d)      1.15 *(d)      0.37     0.71     9.79     117  
               
  8.04       (6.58       3,422       2.01 (d)       2.17 (d)       0.69       0.85       4.27       58  
  8.91       11.05       4,769       1.50 (d)       1.54 (d)       0.68       0.72       5.34       47  
  8.44       13.73       1,966       1.06 (d)       1.14 (d)       0.52       0.60       1.79       151  
  7.65       (12.35     4,594       1.45 (d)       1.54 (d)       0.51       0.60       3.57       67  
  9.02       (5.70     7,338       0.96 *(d)      1.30 *(d)      0.52     0.86     6.61     117  
               
  8.01       (6.70     6,783       2.11 (d)       2.27 (d)       0.79       0.95       4.40       58  
  8.88       10.98       7,897       1.60 (d)       1.64 (d)       0.78       0.82       4.80       47  
  8.41       13.55       6,959       1.16 (d)       1.24 (d)       0.62       0.70       2.22       151  
  7.64       (12.40     4,099       1.55 (d)       1.64 (d)       0.61       0.70       4.11       67  
  9.01       (5.76     3,588       1.06 *(d)      1.40 *(d)      0.62     0.96     8.48     117  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in Affiliates

  $ 15,202  

Cash

    75  

Receivable for investments in Affiliates sold

    1  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    24  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    1  

Prepaid expenses

    6  

Total Assets

    15,309  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for line of credit

  $ 4,450  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    21  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    7  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    2  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    2  

Accrued distribution fees

    2  

Other liabilities

    2  

Total Liabilities

    4,486  

Net Assets

  $ 10,823  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 13,435  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (2,612

Net Assets

  $   10,823  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 618  

Administrative Class

    3,422  

Advisor Class

    6,783  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    77  

Administrative Class

    425  

Advisor Class

    847  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 8.03  

Administrative Class

    8.04  

Advisor Class

    8.01  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 16,021  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

  $ 774  

Total Income

    774  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    24  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    30  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    6  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    18  

Trustee fees

    1  

Interest expense

    158  

Line of credit - other legal expense

    29  

Miscellaneous expense

    1  

Total Expenses

    267  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (19

Net Expenses

    248  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    526  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in Affiliates

    (317

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    180  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (137

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in Affiliates

        (1,222

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (1,222

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (833

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 526     $ 588  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (137     48  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

        (1,222     580  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (833     1,216  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (24     (34

Administrative Class

    (134     (220

Advisor Class

    (232     (368

Total Distributions(a)

    (390     (622

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (1,273     2,908  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (2,496     3,502  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    13,319       9,817  

End of year

  $ 10,823     $     13,319  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 12, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Cash Flows PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (833

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Purchases of long-term securities

    (9,847

Proceeds from sales of long-term securities

      11,783  

(Purchases) Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

    (34

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

    5  

(Increase) decrease in Prepaid Expenses

    (1

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

    (9

Increase (decrease) in accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    (1

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

    (8

Net Realized (Gain) Loss

       

Investments in Affiliates

    317  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    (180

Net Change in Unrealized (Appreciation) Depreciation

       

Investments in Affiliates

    1,222  

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities

    2,414  

Cash Flows Received from (Used for) Financing Activities:

 

Proceeds from shares sold

    3,006  

Payments on shares redeemed

    (4,661

Net borrowing of line of credit

    (700

Cash distributions paid*

    (1

Net Cash Received from (Used for) Financing Activities

    (2,356

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Foreign Currency

    58  

Cash and Foreign Currency:

 

Beginning of year

    17  

End of year

  $ 75  

* Reinvestment of distributions

  $ 389  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

Interest expense paid during the year

  $ 158  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

A Statement of Cash Flows is presented when the Portfolio has a significant amount of borrowing during the year, based on the average total borrowing outstanding in relation to total assets or when substantially all of the Portfolio’s investments are not classified as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 140.5%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (a) 137.0%

 

PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund

      91,939     $     434  

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund®

      18,009         100  

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Fund

      16,490         176  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

      95,102         624  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

      167,193           1,336  

PIMCO Extended Duration Fund

      53,102         393  

PIMCO High Yield Fund

      11,423         95  

PIMCO High Yield Spectrum Fund

      21,971         202  

PIMCO Income Fund

      72,464         856  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      18,612         184  

PIMCO Long Duration Total Return Fund

      12,372         124  

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

      41,473         246  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

      86,465         839  

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      7,186         77  

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

      96,188         875  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

      63,497     $     629  

PIMCO RAE International Fund

      6,236         55  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund

      50,140         412  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS Fund

      18,678         147  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS International Fund

      33,833         244  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      139,674           1,303  

PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund

      49,126         323  

PIMCO RAE US Small Fund

      9,961         95  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

      71,329         699  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      8,923         94  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

      78,073         609  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      53,118         376  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

      18,604         94  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Short Fund

      302,405         2,646  

PIMCO Total Return Fund

      53,854         535  
       

 

 

 

Total Mutual Funds (Cost $15,585)

    14,822  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS 2.5%

 

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF

      9,037     $     200  

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF

      2,798         70  
       

 

 

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $326)

    270  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.0%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS 1.0%

 

PIMCO Government Money Market Fund (a)

      110,035         110  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $110)
    110  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $16,021)

 

      15,202  
       
Total Investments 140.5%
(Cost $16,021)

 

  $     15,202  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (40.5)%     (4,379
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       10,823  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

(a)

Institutional Class Shares of each Fund.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

       

Mutual Funds

  $ 14,822     $ 0     $ 0     $ 14,822  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    270       0       0       270  

Short-Term Instruments

       

Mutual Funds

    110       0       0       110  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     15,202     $     0     $     0     $     15,202  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio. Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) serves as the asset allocation sub-adviser to the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may invest substantially all or a significant portion of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”).

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and

amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

(b) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(c) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(d) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of

changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio and Underlying PIMCO Fund shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or an Underlying PIMCO Fund or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or

 

 

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the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

The assets of the Portfolio consist of shares of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs at the time of valuation of the Portfolio’s shares. For purposes of calculating the NAV of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities

that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Underlying PIMCO Funds that hold foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio (or, in each instance in this paragraph, as applicable, an Underlying PIMCO Fund) uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s and Underlying PIMCO Funds’ NAVs that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that an Underlying PIMCO Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by an Underlying PIMCO Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. An Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs

 

 

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used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant

unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio invests under normal circumstances substantially all or a significant portion of its assets in Underlying PIMCO Funds which are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund

    $ 852     $ 240     $ (537   $ 23     $ (144   $ 434     $ 88     $ 0  

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund®

      155       105       (138     (7     (15     100       6       0  

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Fund

      0       239       (61     0       (2     176       3       0  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

      951       235       (474     (44     (44     624       33       0  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

      1,723       381       (537     (23     (208       1,336         161       0  

PIMCO Extended Duration Fund

      342       201       (133     (2     (15     393       11       2  

PIMCO Global Advantage® Strategy Bond Fund

      0       127       (126     (1     0       0       0       0  

PIMCO Government Money Market Fund

      76         4,063         (4,029     0       0       110       1       0  

PIMCO High Yield Fund

      85       111       (96     2       (7     95       3       0  

PIMCO High Yield Spectrum Fund

      299       54       (136     4       (19     202       11       0  

PIMCO Income Fund

        1,018       591       (705     (10     (38     856       53       0  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      289       63       (153     (3     (12     184       9       0  

PIMCO Long Duration Total Return Fund

      171       68       (102     (6     (7     124       6       1  

PIMCO Long-Term Real Return Fund

      63       52       (113     2       (4     0       1       0  

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

      486       200       (417     (3     (20     246       9       0  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

      565       1,189       (906     (4     (5     839       14       0  

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      113       15       (49     0       (2     77       4       0  

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

      902       347       (162        (15         (197     875       31         57  

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

      278       528       (164     (2     (11     629       3       0  

PIMCO RAE International Fund

      109       37       (80     4       (15     55       2       1  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund

      764       126       (400     87       (165     412       64       5  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS Fund

      194       197       (195     0       (49     147       17       30  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS International Fund

      456       117       (228     14       (115     244       31       48  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      1,012       666       (150     (21     (204     1,303       49       0  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund

    $ 677     $ 263     $ (525   $ 72     $ (164   $ 323     $ 58     $ 0  

PIMCO RAE US Small Fund

      0       118       0       0       (23     95       2       4  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

      373       444       (117     1       (2     699       3       0  

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF

      33       216       0       0       (49     200       6       0  

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF

      0       78       0       0       (8     70       1       0  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      319       114       (330     (6     (3     94       5       0  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

      822       406       (589     (2     (28     609       5       0  

PIMCO Senior Floating Rate Fund

      676       45       (719     3       (5     0       15       0  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      513       124       (193     12       (80     376       5       23  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

      262       22       (159     10       (41     94       7       9  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Short Fund

      3,187       1,261       (1,909     (380     487       2,646       37       0  

PIMCO Total Return Fund

      623       839       (899     (17     (11     535       20       0  

PIMCO TRENDS Managed Futures Strategy Fund

      75       0       (73     (5     3       0       0       0  

Totals

    $   18,463     $   13,882     $   (15,604   $   (317   $   (1,222   $   15,202     $   774     $   180  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Underlying PIMCO Funds) may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Exchange-Traded Funds typically are index-based investment companies that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing their specific index, but may also be actively-managed investment companies. Shares of ETFs trade throughout the day on an exchange and represent an investment in a portfolio of securities and other assets. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio (and Underlying PIMCO Funds) would bear their pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio (and Underlying PIMCO Funds) bear directly in connection with their own operations. Investments in ETFs entail certain risks; in particular, investments in index ETFs involve the risk that the ETF’s performance may not track the performance of the index the ETF is designed to track.

 

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Line of Credit  Consistent with its principal investment strategies, the Portfolio has entered into an amended and restated secured credit agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company and other commercial banks for investment purposes subject to the limitations of the Act. State Street Bank & Trust Company serves as both a bank and as an agent for the other banks that are parties to the agreement. All or a portion of the Portfolio’s securities are pledged as collateral under the agreement.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the credit agreement comprises revolving tranches. The Portfolio pays financing charges based on a combination of LIBOR-based variable plus a credit spread. The Portfolio also pays a fee of 0.15% per annum on the unused commitment amounts of the revolving line of credit. The commitment amount under the revolving and term-loan tranches are:

 

Tranches        

Commitment
Amount

(in thousands)

    Termination
Date
 

1 Year, Monthly Revolving

      2,225       04/25/2019  

1 Year, Monthly Revolving

      2,225       11/25/2019  

 

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Borrowings outstanding, if any, as of December 31, 2018 are disclosed as payable for line of credit on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Commitment, upfront and interest fees, if any, paid by the Portfolio in relation to the borrowings are disclosed as part of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. Legal costs related to the annual renewal of the line of credit are disclosed on the Statement of Operations.

The Portfolio’s borrowing activity under the agreement for the period ended December 31, 2018, was as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Average
Outstanding
Principal
    Average Weighted
Rate of Interest
    Interest     Commitment
and Upfront Fees
    Outstanding
Principal as of
12/31/2018
 
$   5,160       2.73   $   142     $   16     $   4,450  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

6. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio include risks from direct investments and/or for certain Portfolios that invest in Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds, indirect exposure through investment in such Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

The following risks are principal risks of investing in a Portfolio.

New/Small Portfolio Risk is the risk that a new or smaller Portfolio’s performance may not represent how the Portfolio is expected to or may perform in the long term. In addition, new Portfolios have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Portfolios may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies.

Allocation Risk is the risk that a Portfolio could lose money as a result of less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Portfolio could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

Fund of Funds Risk is the risk that a Portfolio’s performance is closely related to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds and that the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective will depend upon the ability of the Underlying PIMCO Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

Leveraging Risk is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as direct borrowing from banks, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

The following risks are principal risks of investing in a Portfolio that include risks from direct investments and/or indirect exposure through investment in Underlying PIMCO Funds.

Market Trading Risk is the risk that an active secondary trading market for shares of an Underlying PIMCO Fund that is an exchange-traded fund does not continue once developed, that such Underlying PIMCO Fund may not continue to meet a listing exchange’s trading or listing requirements, or that such Underlying PIMCO Fund’s shares trade at prices other than the Fund’s net asset value.

Municipal Project-Specific Risk is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business or political developments if it invests a substantial portion of its assets in the bonds of specific projects (such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities), industrial development bonds, or in bonds from issuers in a single state.

Municipal Bond Risk is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund may be affected significantly by the economic, regulatory or political developments affecting the ability of issuers of debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax (“Municipal Bonds”) to pay interest or repay principal.

Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

 

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Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Distressed Company Risk  is the risk that securities of distressed companies may be subject to greater levels of credit, issuer and liquidity risk than a portfolio that does not invest in such securities. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. Debt securities of distressed companies are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers’ continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. An Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to

the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/ or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s performance.

Futures Contract Risk  is the risk that, while the value of a futures contract tends to correlate with the value of the underlying asset that it represents, differences between the futures market and the market for the underlying asset may result in an imperfect correlation. Futures contracts may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. The purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.

Model Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s investment models used in making investment allocation decisions, and the indexation methodologies used in constructing an underlying index for an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of such underlying index, may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in a decline in the value of an investment in the Underlying PIMCO Fund.

Commodity Risk  is the risk that investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

 

 

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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Real Estate Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments will subject the Portfolio to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. A Portfolio’s investments in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject it to management and tax risks. In addition, privately traded REITs subject a Portfolio to liquidity and valuation risk.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Issuer Non-Diversification Risk  is the risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Portfolios that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than portfolios that are “diversified”.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage,

magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Smaller Company Risk  is the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held securities, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. A Portfolio’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio. Also, to the extent the Portfolio seeks to gain negative exposure to an asset class such as equities, such exposure may create the potential for losses should those asset classes deliver positive returns.

Tax Risk  is the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

Subsidiary Risk  is the risk that, by investing in certain Underlying PIMCO Funds that invest in a subsidiary (each a “Subsidiary”), the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with a Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiaries are not registered under the 1940 Act and may not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of a Subsidiary will be achieved.

Value Investing Risk  is the risk that a value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by PIMCO if it continues to be undervalued by the market or the factors that the portfolio manager believes will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.

 

 

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Arbitrage Risk  is the risk that securities purchased pursuant to an arbitrage strategy intended to take advantage of a perceived relationship between the value of two securities may not perform as expected.

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk  is the risk that an exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the index it is designed to track, market prices of shares of an exchange-traded fund may fluctuate rapidly and materially, or shares of an exchange-traded fund may trade significantly above or below net asset value, any of which may cause losses to the Portfolio invested in the exchange-traded fund.

Tracking Error Risk  is the risk that the portfolio of an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of an underlying index may not closely track the underlying index for a number of reasons. The Underlying PIMCO Fund incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the underlying index, and the costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the underlying index. Performance of the Underlying PIMCO Fund and the underlying index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s portfolio and the underlying index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Underlying PIMCO Fund and the underlying index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. In addition, an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach may cause the Underlying PIMCO Fund to be less correlated to the return of the underlying index than if the Underlying PIMCO Fund held all of the securities in the underlying index.

Indexing Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of an underlying index is negatively affected by general declines in the asset classes represented by the underlying index.

7. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement

governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction

 

 

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initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

8. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee   PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee   PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee           Supervisory and Administrative Fee  
All Classes           Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
 
  0.20%         0.25%       0.25%     0.25%       0.25%  

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched.

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for each of the Advisor Class and Class M shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plans”). The Distribution and Servicing Plans have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class or Class M shares, respectively. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M

      0.25%     0.20%

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched.

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related

to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. The recoverable amounts to PIMCO at December 31, 2018 were (amounts in thousands):

 

12 months     13-24 months     25-36 months     Total  
$     0     $     0     $     1     $     1  

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  Underlying PIMCO Fund expenses incurred by the Portfolio, if any, will vary with changes in the expenses of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, as well as the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.

The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for mutual funds that do not invest in other mutual funds. The cost of investing in a fund of funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. By investing in a fund of funds, an investor will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by Underlying PIMCO Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, the use of a fund of funds structure could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to the shareholders and may therefore increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

PIMCO has contractually agreed, through May 1, 2019, to waive its Investment Advisory Fee to the extent that the Investment Advisory Fees, Supervisory and Administrative Fees and Management Fees charged by PIMCO to the Underlying PIMCO Funds exceed 0.69% of the total assets invested in Underlying PIMCO Funds. This waiver will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term. In any month in which the investment advisory contract is in effect, PIMCO is entitled to reimbursement by the Portfolio of any portion of the Investment Advisory Fee waived as set forth above (the “Asset Allocation Reimbursement Amount”) during the previous thirty-six months, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will not: 1) together with any Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees exceed, for such month, the applicable expense limit; 2) exceed the total Asset Allocation Reimbursement Amount; or 3) include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO. The recoverable amounts to PIMCO at December 31, 2018 were (amounts in thousands):

 

12 months     13-24 months     25-36 months     Total  
$     8     $     5     $     19     $     32  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

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The waivers are reflected on the Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $18,876.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 8, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

10. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

11. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     0     $     0     $     9,847     $     11,575  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

12. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      37     $ 317       0     $ 6  

Administrative Class

      182       1,583       408       3,588  

Advisor Class

      129       1,105       204       1,810  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      3       24       4       34  

Administrative Class

      16       134       25       220  

Advisor Class

      28       231       42       368  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (36     (299     (37     (329

Administrative Class

      (308     (2,643     (131     (1,162

Advisor Class

      (200     (1,725     (184       (1,627

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (149   $   (1,273     331     $ 2,908  
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, three shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 95% of the Portfolio.

13. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

 

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14. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

The Portfolio, through the Underlying PIMCO Funds, may gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through index-linked notes, and may invest in other commodity-linked derivative investments, including commodity swap agreements, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and foreign funds investing in similar commodity-linked derivatives.

One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code is that the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity index-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index- linked notes is qualifying income. The IRS has also issued private rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from an investment in a subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked swaps, will also be qualifying income. Based on the reasoning in such rulings, the Portfolio will continue to

seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through indirect investments in a Subsidiary.

It should be noted, however, that the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings. In addition, the IRS also recently issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security” under the 1940 Act.

There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position relating to whether that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned subsidiaries is qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives, may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, court decisions, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS. Such developments could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or any distributions made by the Portfolio or result in the inability of the Portfolio or an Underlying PIMCO Fund to operate as described in its Prospectus.

The IRS recently issued proposed regulations that, if finalized, would generally treat the Portfolio’s income inclusion with respect to the Commodity Subsidiary as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the Commodity Subsidiary that are attributable to such income inclusion. The proposed regulations, if adopted, would apply to taxable years beginning on or after 90 days after the regulations are published as final.

If, during a taxable year, the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Underlying PIMCO Fund as a deductible amount for income tax purposes. In the event that the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable gains exceed its losses and other deductible items during a taxable year, the net gain will pass through to the Underlying PIMCO Fund as income for Federal income tax purposes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

    $   139     $   0     $   (1,534   $   0     $   (1,217   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on return of capital distributions from underlying funds.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

            Short-Term      Long-Term  

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

      $   526      $   691  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

     $   16,735      $   88      $   (1,620    $   (1,532

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, return of capital distributions from underlying funds.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

    $   390     $   0     $   0     $   622     $   0     $   0  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.     

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

Other Abbreviations:

TBA  

To-Be-Announced

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio

        0.00%        5.94%      $   1      $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

34   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   35


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

36   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about

products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Asset Allocation Sub-Adviser

Research Affiliates, LLC

620 Newport Center Drive, Suite 900

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     14  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     28  

Glossary

     29  

Federal Income Tax Information

     30  

Management of the Trust

     31  

Privacy Policy

     33  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     34  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

The Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which is a term used to describe mutual funds that pursue their investment objective by investing in other mutual funds instead of investing directly in stocks or bonds of other issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio may invest substantially all of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”). The cost of investing in these Funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds.

We believe that equity funds and bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified portfolio. It is important to note, however, that equity funds and bond funds are subject to notable risks.

Among other things, equity and equity-related securities may decline in value due to both real and perceived general market, economic, and industry conditions. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles and may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value of an equity security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. Different types of equity securities may react differently to these developments and a change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.

During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes, including equity securities, may decline in value simultaneously. The market price of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

Bond funds and fixed income securities are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets, or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance, or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account

fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

      04/30/03       01/31/06       04/30/04       04/30/03       04/30/04       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

 

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Top 10 Holdings as of 12/31/2018

 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

    12.0%  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

    11.9%  

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

    6.6%  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

    6.2%  

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

    5.8%  

PIMCO Income Fund

    5.7%  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

    5.7%  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

    5.5%  

PIMCO Extended Duration Fund

    4.5%  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

    4.0%  
  1 

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Top 10 Holdings and % of Investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO All Asset Portfolio Institutional Class     (5.20)%       2.26%       6.17%       4.32%  
  PIMCO All Asset Portfolio Class M     (5.59)%       1.81%       5.70%       4.72%  
LOGO   PIMCO All Asset Portfolio Administrative Class     (5.41)%       2.09%       6.01%       5.29%  
  PIMCO All Asset Portfolio Advisor Class     (5.45)%       2.00%       5.91%       4.93%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS: 1-10 Year Index±     (0.25)%       1.20%       3.06%       3.41%¨  
LOGO   Consumer Price Index + 500 Basis Points±±     6.95%       6.49%       6.80%       7.07%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/2003.

± Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS: 1-10 Year Index is an unmanaged market index comprised of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities having a maturity of at least 1 year and less than 10 years.

±± CPI + 500 Basis Points benchmark is created by adding 5% to the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This index reflects seasonally adjusted returns. The Consumer Price Index is an unmanaged index representing the rate of inflation of the U.S. consumer prices as determined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. There can be no guarantee that the CPI or other indexes will reflect the exact level of inflation at any given time.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying PIMCO Fund Expenses), were 1.275% for Institutional Class shares, 1.725% for Class M shares, 1.425% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.525% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstance substantially all of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”) and does not invest directly in stocks or bonds of other issuers. Research Affiliates, LLC, the Portfolio’s asset allocation sub-adviser, determines how the Portfolio allocates and reallocates its assets among the Underlying PIMCO Funds. In doing so, the asset allocation sub-adviser seeks concurrent exposure to a broad spectrum of asset classes. In addition to investing in the Underlying PIMCO Funds, at the discretion of PIMCO and without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may invest in additional Underlying PIMCO Funds created in the future. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Exposure to emerging market equities, primarily through the PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund, PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund, and the PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund, detracted from performance, as these Underlying PIMCO Funds lost value.

 

»  

Exposure to developed ex-U.S. equities, primarily through the PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund, PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS International Fund, and PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (USD Hedged), detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds lost value.

 

»  

Exposure to emerging market bonds and currencies, primarily through the PIMCO Emerging Markets Local Currency and Bond Fund and the PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and PIMCO Short-Term Investment Fund, detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds lost value.

 

»  

Exposure to commodities and Real Estate Investment Trusts, primarily through the PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund and PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund, detracted from performance, as the Underlying PIMCO Funds posted negative returns.

 

»  

Allocations to U.S. long maturity bond strategies, primarily through the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund and the PIMCO Extended Duration Fund, detracted from performance, as these Underlying PIMCO Funds lost value.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  969.70     $  1.51             $  1,000.00     $  1,023.67     $  1.56               0.31
Class M       1,000.00       967.40       3.74               1,000.00       1,021.40       3.85               0.76  
Administrative Class       1,000.00       967.50       2.26               1,000.00       1,022.91       2.32               0.46  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       967.30       2.75         1,000.00       1,022.41       2.83         0.56  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 8, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                         
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:  

Net Asset Value

Beginning of

Year

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.97     $   0.51     $   (1.07   $   (0.56           $   (0.36   $   0.00     $ 0.00     $   (0.36

12/31/2017

    10.11       0.58       0.80       1.38               (0.50     0.00         (0.02     (0.52

12/31/2016

    9.19       0.24       0.96       1.20               (0.26     0.00       (0.02     (0.28

12/31/2015

    10.47       0.33       (1.26     (0.93             (0.34     0.00       (0.01     (0.35

12/31/2014

    10.98       0.47       (0.38     0.09               (0.60     0.00       0.00       (0.60
Class M                  

12/31/2018

    11.04       0.50       (1.11     (0.61             (0.31     0.00       0.00       (0.31

12/31/2017

    10.18       0.46       0.87       1.33               (0.45     0.00       (0.02     (0.47

12/31/2016

    9.25       0.19       0.97       1.16               (0.21     0.00       (0.02     (0.23

12/31/2015

    10.53       0.30       (1.27     (0.97             (0.30     0.00       (0.01     (0.31

12/31/2014

    11.04       0.42       (0.38     0.04               (0.55     0.00       0.00       (0.55
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.85       0.48       (1.06     (0.58             (0.34     0.00       0.00       (0.34

12/31/2017

    10.01       0.47       0.87       1.34               (0.48     0.00       (0.02     (0.50

12/31/2016

    9.10       0.22       0.95       1.17               (0.24     0.00       (0.02     (0.26

12/31/2015

    10.36       0.32       (1.24     (0.92             (0.33     0.00       (0.01     (0.34

12/31/2014

    10.88       0.45       (0.39     0.06               (0.58     0.00       0.00       (0.58
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.97       0.47       (1.06     (0.59             (0.33     0.00       0.00       (0.33

12/31/2017

    10.12       0.47       0.87       1.34               (0.47     0.00       (0.02     (0.49

12/31/2016

    9.19       0.21       0.97       1.18               (0.23     0.00       (0.02     (0.25

12/31/2015

    10.47       0.31       (1.26     (0.95             (0.32     0.00       (0.01     (0.33

12/31/2014

    10.98       0.43       (0.37     0.06               (0.57     0.00       0.00       (0.57

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratios shown do not include expenses of the investment companies in which a Portfolio may invest. See Note 8, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the expenses and any applicable fee waivers associated with these investments.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets(c)        

Net Asset

Value End of
Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of Year

(000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   10.05       (5.20 )%    $ 10,616       0.305     0.425     0.305     0.425     4.78     37
  10.97       13.77       12,827       0.325       0.425       0.325       0.425       5.43       40  
  10.11       13.08       5,726       0.275       0.425       0.275       0.425       2.43       67  
  9.19       (8.95     4,811       0.285       0.425       0.285       0.425       3.25       41  
  10.47       0.72       9,688       0.275       0.425       0.275       0.425       4.24       98  
                                                                     
  10.12       (5.59     73,521       0.755       0.875       0.755       0.875       4.62       37  
  11.04       13.19       75,309       0.775       0.875       0.775       0.875       4.26       40  
  10.18       12.59       65,033       0.725       0.875       0.725       0.875       1.91       67  
  9.25       (9.32     68,206       0.735       0.875       0.735       0.875       2.88       41  
  10.53       0.24       86,496       0.725       0.875       0.725       0.875       3.70       98  
               
  9.93       (5.41       444,136       0.455       0.575       0.455       0.575       4.56       37  
  10.85       13.54       554,749       0.475       0.575       0.475       0.575       4.46       40  
  10.01       12.93       537,663       0.425       0.575       0.425       0.575       2.23       67  
  9.10       (8.99     537,330       0.435       0.575       0.435       0.575       3.15       41  
  10.36       0.47       722,608       0.425       0.575       0.425       0.575       4.01       98  
               
  10.05       (5.45     178,643       0.555       0.675       0.555       0.675       4.38       37  
  10.97       13.38       231,030       0.575       0.675       0.575       0.675       4.35       40  
  10.12       12.90       226,099       0.525       0.675       0.525       0.675       2.12       67  
  9.19       (9.19     226,532       0.535       0.675       0.535       0.675       3.02       41  
  10.47       0.46       328,716       0.525       0.675       0.525       0.675       3.86       98  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in Affiliates

  $ 708,639  

Cash

    1  

Receivable for investments in Affiliates sold

    244  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    96  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    1,356  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    87  

Total Assets

    710,423  

Liabilities:

 

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

  $ 1,472  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    1,665  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    103  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    147  

Accrued distribution fees

    65  

Accrued servicing fees

    55  

Total Liabilities

    3,507  

Net Assets

  $ 706,916  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 808,730  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

      (101,814

Net Assets

  $ 706,916  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10,616  

Class M

    73,521  

Administrative Class

    444,136  

Advisor Class

    178,643  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    1,057  

Class M

    7,267  

Administrative Class

    44,714  

Advisor Class

    17,778  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.05  

Class M

    10.12  

Administrative Class

    9.93  

Advisor Class

    10.05  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 733,782  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 3  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    40,260  

Total Income

    40,263  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    1,400  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    1,999  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Class M

    348  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    752  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    521  

Trustee fees

    23  

Interest expense

    1  

Total Expenses

    5,044  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (965

Net Expenses

    4,079  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    36,184  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in Affiliates

    648  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    7,364  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    8,012  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in Affiliates

    (87,372

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (87,372

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (43,176

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 36,184     $ 38,448  

Net realized gain (loss)

    8,012       2,308  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (87,372     68,941  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (43,176     109,697  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (414     (423

Class M

    (2,224     (2,999

Administrative Class

    (15,679     (25,043

Advisor Class

    (6,185     (9,984

Tax basis return of capital

   

Institutional Class

    0       (12

Class M

    0       (110

Administrative Class

    0       (871

Advisor Class

    0       (360

Total Distributions(a)

    (24,502     (39,802

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (99,321     (30,501

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

      (166,999     39,394  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    873,915       834,521  

End of year

  $ 706,916     $   873,915  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 12, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 100.2%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (a) 98.7%

 

PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund

      4,761,518     $     22,474  

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund®

      1,547,988         8,576  

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Fund

      1,044,543         11,135  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

      6,195,943         40,645  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

      10,607,129         84,751  

PIMCO Extended Duration Fund

      4,330,579         32,046  

PIMCO High Yield Fund

      828,520         6,860  

PIMCO High Yield Spectrum Fund

      1,247,772         11,455  

PIMCO Income Fund

      3,441,706           40,646  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      1,492,390         14,790  

PIMCO Long Duration Total Return Fund

      926,005         9,316  

PIMCO Long-Term Real Return Fund

      391,575         3,062  

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

      4,356,970         25,837  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

      3,994,803         38,750  

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      484,850         5,227  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

      5,169,746     $     47,045  

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

      4,150,748         41,092  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund

      2,838,558         23,333  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS International Fund

      1,705,010         12,293  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      9,022,120         84,176  

PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund

      996,011         6,554  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

      4,499,139         44,092  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      995,648         10,514  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

      3,625,284         28,277  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      3,014,792         21,345  

PIMCO Total Return Fund

      1,598,022         15,868  

PIMCO TRENDS Managed Futures Strategy Fund

      774,316         7,650  
       

 

 

 

Total Mutual Funds (Cost $721,412)

      697,809  
 

 

 

 
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS 1.0%

 

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF

      319,082         7,052  
       

 

 

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $8,591)

    7,052  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.5%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (a) 0.5%

 

PIMCO Government Money Market Fund

      3,775,535     $     3,775  
       

 

 

 
CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 0.0%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      313         3  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $3,779)
    3,778  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $733,782)

 

      708,639  
       
Total Investments 100.2%
(Cost $733,782)

 

  $       708,639  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (0.2)%     (1,723
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       706,916  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

(a)

Institutional Class Shares of each Fund.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

       

Mutual Funds

  $ 697,809     $ 0     $ 0     $ 697,809  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    7,052       0       0       7,052  

Short-Term Instruments

       

Mutual Funds

    3,775       0       0       3,775  

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

    3       0       0       3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     708,639     $     0     $     0     $     708,639  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Class M, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio. Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) serves as the asset allocation sub-adviser to the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may invest substantially all or a significant portion of its assets in the least expensive class of shares of any actively managed or smart beta funds (including mutual funds or exchange-traded funds) of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, each an affiliated open-end investment company, except other funds of funds (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Funds”).

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from

settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

(b) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(c) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income

 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(d) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio and Underlying PIMCO Fund shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or an Underlying PIMCO Fund or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

The assets of the Portfolio consist of shares of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs at the time of valuation of the Portfolio’s shares. For purposes of calculating the NAV of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value

or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio invests in Underlying PIMCO Funds that hold foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser

 

 

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the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio (or, in each instance in this paragraph, as applicable, an Underlying PIMCO Fund) uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s and Underlying PIMCO Funds’ NAVs that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that an Underlying PIMCO Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by an Underlying PIMCO Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. An Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an

indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio invests under normal circumstances substantially all or a significant portion of its assets in Underlying PIMCO Funds which are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO CommoditiesPLUS® Strategy Fund

    $ 47,049     $ 9,696     $ (28,181   $ 1,914     $ (8,004   $ 22,474     $ 4,579     $ 0  

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund®

      9,511       2,961       (2,131     (235     (1,530     8,576       445       0  

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Fund

      0       12,985       (1,712     (9     (129     11,135       173       0  

PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund

      56,199       3,779       (13,497       (3,734     (2,102     40,645       2,117       0  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency and Short-Term Investments Fund

      118,979       10,422       (29,311     (3,878     (11,461     84,751       10,421       0  

PIMCO Extended Duration Fund

      27,232       10,974       (4,532     (261     (1,367     32,046       947       149  

PIMCO Government Money Market Fund

      5,592       133,994       (135,811     0       0       3,775       43       0  

PIMCO High Yield Fund

      5,086       2,729       (546     86       (495     6,860       256       0  

PIMCO High Yield Spectrum Fund

      13,567       554       (1,808     12       (870     11,455       554       0  

PIMCO Income Fund

      55,488       8,012       (20,150     584       (3,288     40,646       2,905       0  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      19,554       699       (4,372     (195     (896     14,790       684       15  

PIMCO Long Duration Total Return Fund

      11,413       1,154       (2,304     (65     (882     9,316       438       60  

PIMCO Long-Term Real Return Fund

      3,712       1,013       (1,356     33       (340     3,062       82       0  

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

      37,473       3,011       (12,801     (504     (1,342     25,837       869       46  

PIMCO Low Duration Fund

      29,800       61,783       (52,349     (222     (262     38,750       729       0  

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      6,079       237       (939     5       (155     5,227       237       0  

PIMCO RAE Emerging Markets Fund

      46,585       16,398       (5,303     (91     (10,544     47,045       1,687       3,076  

PIMCO RAE Fundamental Advantage PLUS Fund

      18,851       29,817       (6,681     (304     (591     41,092       241       0  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS EMG Fund

      50,623       5,466       (28,501     3,300       (7,555     23,333       3,677       278  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS Fund

      2,445       80       (2,487     293       (331     0       80       0  

PIMCO RAE Low Volatility PLUS International Fund

      15,745       3,866       (2,279     131       (5,170     12,293       1,432       2,434  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      55,291       47,296       (3,592     (1,005     (13,814     84,176       3,059       0  

PIMCO RAE PLUS International Fund

      30,389       4,845       (26,920     4,888       (6,648     6,554       1,476       0  

PIMCO RAE Worldwide Long/Short PLUS Fund

      26,605       20,690       (2,997     (36     (170     44,092       164       0  

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF

      2,237       6,429       0       0       (1,614     7,052       211       0  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      28,897       472       (18,000     (434     (421     10,514       472       0  

PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund

      36,261       7,010       (13,452     (81     (1,461     28,277       240       0  

PIMCO Senior Floating Rate Fund

      34,789       692       (35,424     (90     33       0       692       0  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      72       1       (70     0       0       3       1       0  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      26,513       6,190       (7,358     1,166       (5,166     21,345       315       1,306  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

      6,678       115       (6,503     645       (935     0       114       0  

PIMCO Total Return Fund

      43,525       12,306       (38,490     (1,265     (208     15,868       905       0  

PIMCO TRENDS Managed Futures Strategy Fund

      2,374       4,930       0       0       346       7,650       15       0  

Totals

    $   874,614     $   430,606     $   (509,857   $ 648     $   (87,372   $   708,639     $   40,260     $   7,364  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

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(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Underlying PIMCO Funds) may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Exchange-Traded Funds  typically are index-based investment companies that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing their specific index, but may also be actively-managed investment companies. Shares of ETFs trade throughout the day on an exchange and represent an investment in a portfolio of securities and other assets. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio (and Underlying PIMCO Funds) would bear their pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio (and Underlying PIMCO Funds) bear directly in connection with their own operations. Investments in ETFs entail certain risks; in particular, investments in index ETFs involve the risk that the ETF’s performance may not track the performance of the index the ETF is designed to track.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s (or Underlying PIMCO Funds) custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

6. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio include risks from direct investments and/or for certain Portfolios that invest in Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds, indirect exposure through investment in such Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

The following risks are principal risks of investing in a Portfolio.

Allocation Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio could lose money as a result of less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Portfolio could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

Fund of Funds Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s performance is closely related to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the Underlying PIMCO Funds and that the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective will depend upon the ability of the Underlying PIMCO Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

The following risks are principal risks of investing in a Portfolio that include risks from direct investments and/or indirect exposure through investment in Underlying PIMCO Funds.

Market Trading Risk  is the risk that an active secondary trading market for shares of an Underlying PIMCO Fund that is an exchange-traded fund does not continue once developed, that such Underlying PIMCO Fund may not continue to meet a listing exchange’s trading or listing requirements, or that such Underlying PIMCO Fund’s shares trade at prices other than the Fund’s net asset value.

Municipal Project-Specific Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business or political developments if it invests a substantial portion of its assets in the bonds of specific projects (such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities), industrial development bonds, or in bonds from issuers in a single state.

Municipal Bond Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund may be affected significantly by the economic, regulatory or political developments affecting the ability of issuers of debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax (“Municipal Bonds”) to pay interest or repay principal.

 

 

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Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Distressed Company Risk  is the risk that securities of distressed companies may be subject to greater levels of credit, issuer and liquidity risk than a portfolio that does not invest in such securities. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. Debt securities of distressed companies are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers’ continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances

where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. An Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s performance.

Futures Contract Risk  is the risk that, while the value of a futures contract tends to correlate with the value of the underlying asset that it represents, differences between the futures market and the market for the underlying asset may result in an imperfect correlation. Futures contracts may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets. The purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.

Model Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s investment models used in making investment allocation decisions, and the indexation methodologies used in constructing an underlying index for an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of such underlying index, may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in a decline in the value of an investment in the Underlying PIMCO Fund.

Commodity Risk  is the risk that investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest

 

 

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rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Real Estate Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments will subject the Portfolio to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. A Portfolio’s investments in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject it to management and tax risks. In addition, privately traded REITs subject a Portfolio to liquidity and valuation risk.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments

in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Smaller Company Risk  is the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held securities, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. A Portfolio’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

Issuer Non-Diversification Risk  is the risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Portfolios that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than portfolios that are “diversified”.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

Tax Risk  is the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

 

 

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Subsidiary Risk  is the risk that, by investing in certain Underlying PIMCO Funds that invest in a subsidiary (each a “Subsidiary”), the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with a Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiaries are not registered under the 1940 Act and may not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of a Subsidiary will be achieved.

Value Investing Risk  is the risk that a value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by PIMCO if it continues to be undervalued by the market or the factors that the portfolio manager believes will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.

Arbitrage Risk  is the risk that securities purchased pursuant to an arbitrage strategy intended to take advantage of a perceived relationship between the value of two securities may not perform as expected.

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk  is the risk that an exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the index it is designed to track, market prices of shares of an exchange-traded fund may fluctuate rapidly and materially, or shares of an exchange-traded fund may trade significantly above or below net asset value, any of which may cause losses to the Portfolio invested in the exchange-traded fund.

Tracking Error Risk  is the risk that the portfolio of an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of an underlying index may not closely track the underlying index for a number of reasons. The Underlying PIMCO Fund incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the underlying index, and the costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the underlying index. Performance of the Underlying PIMCO Fund and the underlying index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s portfolio and the underlying index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Underlying PIMCO Fund and the underlying index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. In addition, an Underlying PIMCO Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach may cause the Underlying PIMCO Fund to be less correlated to the return of the underlying index than if the Underlying PIMCO Fund held all of the securities in the underlying index.

Indexing Risk  is the risk that an Underlying PIMCO Fund that seeks to track the investment results of an underlying index is negatively affected by general declines in the asset classes represented by the underlying index.

7. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master

 

 

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Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial

derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

8. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee     Supervisory and Administrative Fee  
All Classes     Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
 
  0.175     0.25     0.25     0.25     0.25

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for each of the Advisor Class and Class M shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plans”). The Distribution and Servicing Plans have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to compensate the

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class or Class M shares, respectively. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M

      0.25%       0.20%  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  Underlying PIMCO Fund expenses incurred by the Portfolio, if any, will vary with changes in the expenses of the Underlying PIMCO Funds, as well as the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.

The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for mutual funds that do not invest in other mutual funds. The cost of investing in a fund of funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. By investing in a fund of funds, an investor will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by Underlying PIMCO Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, the use of a fund of funds structure could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to the shareholders and may therefore increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

PIMCO has contractually agreed, through May 1, 2019, to waive its Investment Advisory Fee to the extent that the Investment Advisory Fees, Supervisory and Administrative Fees and Management Fees charged by PIMCO to the Underlying PIMCO Funds exceed 0.64% of the total assets invested in Underlying PIMCO Funds. This waiver will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term. In any month in which the investment advisory contract is in effect, PIMCO is entitled to reimbursement by the Portfolio of any portion of the Investment Advisory Fee waived as set forth above (the “Asset Allocation Reimbursement Amount”) during the previous thirty-six months, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will not: 1) together with any Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees exceed, for such

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

month, the applicable expense limit; 2) exceed the total Asset Allocation Reimbursement Amount; or 3) include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO. The recoverable amounts to PIMCO at December 31, 2018 were (amounts in thousands):

 

12 months     13-24 months     25-36 months     Total  
$     1,234     $     916     $     965     $     3,115  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

The waivers are reflected on the Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $965,185.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 8, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

10. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements

is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

11. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     0     $     0     $     298,049     $     373,976  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

12. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      267     $ 2,859       658     $ 7,133  

Class M

      1,365       14,764       1,124       12,094  

Administrative Class

      1,873       19,794       4,448       46,830  

Advisor Class

      747       8,036       1,487       15,854  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      40       414       40       435  

Class M

      213       2,224       285       3,109  

Administrative Class

      1,529       15,679       2,422       25,914  

Advisor Class

      596       6,185       956       10,344  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (420     (4,421     (94     (997

Class M

      (1,131     (12,043     (976     (10,509

Administrative Class

      (9,829         (103,603     (9,447         (100,625

Advisor Class

      (4,625     (49,209     (3,733     (40,083

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (9,375   $ (99,321     (2,830   $ (30,501

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 57% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 45% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

13. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

14. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

The Portfolio, through the Underlying PIMCO Funds, may gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through index-linked notes, and may invest in other commodity-linked derivative investments, including commodity swap agreements, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and foreign funds investing in similar commodity-linked derivatives.

One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code is that the Portfolio must derive at

least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity index-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index- linked notes is qualifying income. The IRS has also issued private rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from an investment in a subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked swaps, will also be qualifying income. Based on the reasoning in such rulings, the Portfolio will continue to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through indirect investments in a Subsidiary.

It should be noted, however, that the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings. In addition, the IRS also recently issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security” under the 1940 Act.

There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position relating to whether that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned subsidiaries is qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives, may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, court decisions, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS. Such developments could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or any distributions made by the Portfolio or result in the inability of the Portfolio or Underlying PIMCO Fund to operate as described in its Prospectus.

If, during a taxable year, the Underlying PIMCO Fund’s Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Underlying PIMCO Fund as a deductible amount for income tax purposes. In the event that the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable gains exceed its losses and other deductible items during a taxable year, the net gain will pass through to the Underlying PIMCO Fund as income for Federal income tax purposes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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15. Federal Income Tax Matters

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

    $   11,682     $   0     $   (40,300   $   0     $   (73,196   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

    $   18,017     $   55,179  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

     $   748,939      $   15,407      $   (55,706    $   (40,299

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

    $   24,502     $   0     $   0     $   38,449     $   0     $   1,353  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

RAFI  

Research Affiliates Fundamental Index

Other Abbreviations:

TBA  

To-Be-Announced

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund's dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio's fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the "Act"), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as "qualified dividend income", as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO All Asset Portfolio

        0.00%        3.93%      $     0      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

34   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Asset Allocation Sub-Adviser

Research Affiliates, LLC

620 Newport Center Drive, Suite 900

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT01AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     21  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     40  

Glossary

     41  

Federal Income Tax Information

     42  

Management of the Trust

     43  

Privacy Policy

     45  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     46  

 

 

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that equity funds and bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that equity funds and bond funds are subject to notable risks.

Among other things, equity and equity-related securities may decline in value due to both real and perceived general market, economic, and industry conditions. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles and may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value of an equity security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. Different types of equity securities may react differently to these developments and a change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.

During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes, including equity securities, may decline in value simultaneously. The market price of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

Bond funds and fixed income securities are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be

sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter duration. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or

more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

      04/27/12       04/27/12       04/30/13       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary

prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

 

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

Short-Term Instruments

    47.0%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    17.8%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    15.8%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    7.6%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    6.5%  

Mutual Funds

    4.0%  

Other

    1.3%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018

 
        1 Year     5 Years     Inception  
LOGO   PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio Administrative Class     (5.59)%       2.92%       1.71%  
  PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio Advisor Class     (5.68)%       3.22%       1.21%  
LOGO   35% S&P 500 Index / 25% MSCI EAFE Index / 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index±     (4.84)%       4.26%       6.09% ¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

 

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

 

¨ 

Average annual total return since 04/27/2012.

± The benchmark is a blend of 35% S&P 500 Index / 25% MSCI EAFE Index / 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index. S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged market index generally considered representative of the stock market as a whole. The Index focuses on the large-cap segment of the U.S. equities market. MSCI EAFE (Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada. Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying PIMCO Fund Expenses), were 0.89% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.99% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark by investing, under normal circumstances, in equity derivatives and other equity-related investments that provide equity-related exposure equivalent to 50-70% of its net assets (such portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio, the “Equity Sleeve”) and the remainder of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments (such portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio, the “Fixed Income Sleeve”). “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Exposure to U.S. duration contributed to performance. While treasury yields rose over the year, carry was more than enough to offset.

 

»  

Exposure to U.S. equities detracted from performance, as these securities generally posted negative returns.

 

»  

Exposure to eurozone equities detracted from performance, as these securities generally posted negative returns.

 

»  

Exposure to Japanese equities detracted from performance, as these securities generally posted negative returns.

 

»  

Exposure to developed market currencies, specifically the euro and British pound detracted from performance, as these securities posted negative returns.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

                 Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Administrative Class     $  1,000.00     $  950.40     $  4.67             $  1,000.00     $  1,020.42     $  4.84               0.95
Advisor Class       1,000.00       949.90       5.16         1,000.00       1,019.91       5.35         1.05  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 0/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                       
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:  

Net Asset Value

Beginning of

Year

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

    
    
From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.73     $   0.16     $   (0.73   $   (0.57           $   (0.13   $   (1.29   $ 0.00     $ (1.42

12/31/2017

    9.44       0.08       1.28       1.36               (0.07     0.00       0.00       (0.07

12/31/2016

    9.24       0.13       0.14       0.27               0.00       0.00       (0.07     (0.07

12/31/2015

    9.47       0.19       (0.29     (0.10             (0.06     0.00       (0.07     (0.13

12/31/2014

    9.33       0.26       0.20       0.46               (0.29     0.00       (0.03     (0.32
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.92       0.15       (0.74     (0.59             (0.12     (1.29     0.00       (1.41

12/31/2017

    9.61       0.07       1.30       1.37               (0.06     0.00       0.00       (0.06

12/31/2016

    9.22       0.13       0.33       0.46               0.00       0.00       (0.07     (0.07

12/31/2015

    9.47       0.22       (0.34     (0.12             (0.06     0.00         (0.07       (0.13

12/31/2014

    9.33       0.32       0.13       0.45               (0.27     0.00       (0.04     (0.31

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratios shown do not include expenses of the investment companies in which a Fund may invest. See Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the expenses and any applicable fee waivers associated with these investments.

(d) 

Effective October 21, 2016, the Portfolio’s Investment advisory fee was decreased by 0.34% to an annual rate of 0.66%.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets(c)        

Net Asset

Value End
of Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of

Year (000s)

    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$ 8.74       (5.59 )%    $ 86,180       0.92     0.94     0.84     0.86     1.47     435
  10.73       14.48         101,361       0.84       0.86       0.84       0.86       0.79       508  
  9.44       2.94       97,981       1.02 (d)       1.15 (d)       1.01 (d)       1.14 (d)       1.43       483  
  9.24       (1.06     99,522       1.03       1.27       1.01       1.25       1.91       386  
  9.47       4.88       90,566       0.84       1.24       0.82       1.22       2.67       352  
               
  8.92       (5.68     1,149       1.02       1.04       0.94       0.96       1.36       435  
    10.92       14.32       1,545       0.94       0.96       0.94       0.96       0.69       508  
  9.61       4.99       1,409       1.12 (d)       1.25 (d)       1.11 (d)       1.24 (d)       1.42       483  
  9.22       (1.28     992       1.13       1.37       1.11       1.35       2.26       386  
  9.47       4.87       326       0.94       1.34       0.92       1.32       3.36       352  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 75,385  

Investments in Affiliates

    27,922  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    235  

Over the counter

    80  

Cash

    2,258  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,858  

Foreign currency, at value

    35  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,456  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    11,962  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    3  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    205  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    69  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    2  

Total Assets

    122,470  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 3,923  

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

    2,709  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    22  

Over the counter

    101  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    69  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    28,221  

Deposits from counterparty

    10  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    23  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    48  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    4  

Accrued servicing fees

    11  

Total Liabilities

    35,141  

Net Assets

  $ 87,329  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 93,437  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (6,108

Net Assets

  $ 87,329  

Net Assets:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 86,180  

Advisor Class

    1,149  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

    9,859  

Advisor Class

    129  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 8.74  

Advisor Class

    8.92  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 75,676  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 28,026  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 38  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (14

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 24,668  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 1,721  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    598  

Total Income

    2,319  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    639  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    49  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    143  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    3  

Trustee fees

    3  

Interest expense

    77  

Total Expenses

    914  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (20

Net Expenses

    894  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    1,425  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (590

Investments in Affiliates

    (5

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (3,525

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    198  

Foreign currency

    9  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (3,913

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (151

Investments in Affiliates

    (197

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

      (2,327

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (3

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (1

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (2,679

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (5,167

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 1,425     $ 797  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (3,913     10,722  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,679     2,203  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (5,167     13,722  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Administrative Class

    (12,310     (716

Advisor Class

    (160     (9

Total Distributions(a)

    (12,470     (725

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    2,060       (9,481

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (15,577     3,516  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

      102,906       99,390  

End of year

  $ 87,329     $   102,906  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 86.3%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.3%

 

Castlelake Aircraft Securitization Trust

 

3.967% due 07/15/2042

  $     207     $     206  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.

 

5.379% due 06/02/2025

      32         31  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $239)

 

      237  
 

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 9.0%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 5.8%

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

3.864% due 07/23/2024 •

      200         200  

3.950% due 04/21/2025

      200         194  

Barclays PLC

 

3.200% due 08/10/2021

      200         194  

BGC Partners, Inc.

 

5.375% due 07/24/2023

      100         102  

BPCE S.A.

 

4.625% due 07/11/2024

      100         98  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

4.075% due 04/23/2029 •

      200         195  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

3.875% due 09/26/2023

      250         251  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

0.184% (EUR003M + 0.500%) due 12/07/2020 ~

  EUR     100         112  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.550% due 04/09/2021

  $     200         197  

GLP Capital LP

 

5.250% due 06/01/2025

      150         149  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      300         302  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

6.250% due 03/23/2023 •(b)(d)

      200         188  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      100         99  

ING Groep NV

 

3.150% due 03/29/2022

      200         197  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.367% (US003M + 0.890%) due 07/23/2024 ~

      300         293  

Lincoln Finance Ltd.

 

6.875% due 04/15/2021

  EUR     150         176  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

4.450% due 05/08/2025

  $     300         298  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.757% due 09/13/2026

      200         185  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.750% due 02/25/2023

      200         200  

3.875% due 04/29/2024

      200         199  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

3.090% (US003M + 0.450%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      200         200  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

3.875% due 09/12/2023

      200         192  

Santander UK PLC

 

5.000% due 11/07/2023

      200         196  

UBS AG

 

7.625% due 08/17/2022 (d)

      250         267  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.069% due 01/24/2023

      300         292  

3.450% due 02/13/2023

      100         98  
       

 

 

 
            5,074  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 2.3%

 

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

 

4.500% due 03/01/2023

      100         101  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.222% due 08/15/2024

  $     100     $     92  

BMW U.S. Capital LLC

 

3.118% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 08/13/2021 ~

      100         99  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.650% due 03/15/2023

      200         195  

Cigna Holding Co.

 

4.500% due 03/15/2021

      30         31  

CVS Health Corp.

 

4.100% due 03/25/2025

      200         199  

DAE Funding LLC

 

5.250% due 11/15/2021

      100         99  

Dell International LLC

 

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      100         100  

DP World Ltd.

 

2.375% due 09/25/2026

  EUR     200         226  

Equifax, Inc.

 

3.486% (US0003M + 0.870%) due 08/15/2021 ~

  $     100         99  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

3.950% due 09/01/2022

      100         100  

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

6.375% due 02/04/2021

      100         101  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC

 

2.875% due 09/23/2023

      200         189  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

4.738% due 09/20/2029

      200         197  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

4.441% due 04/24/2023

      200         193  
       

 

 

 
          2,021  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 0.9%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      300         298  

IPALCO Enterprises, Inc.

 

3.700% due 09/01/2024

      100         97  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      116         110  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.376% due 02/15/2025

      199         193  

Vodafone Group PLC

 

3.750% due 01/16/2024

      100         99  
       

 

 

 
          797  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $8,021)

 

        7,892  
 

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

PENNSYLVANIA 0.2%

 

Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2006

 

2.620% (US0003M + 0.130%) due 10/25/2036 ~

      169         168  
       

 

 

 
WEST VIRGINIA 0.2%

 

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority, West Virginia Revenue Bonds, Series 2007

 

7.467% due 06/01/2047

      190         186  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $347)

    354  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 21.1%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.699% due 11/25/2046 •

      436         435  

2.749% due 07/25/2046 •

      146         146  

2.769% due 09/25/2046 •

      176         176  

3.500% due 11/01/2045 -
09/01/2046

      714         716  

4.293% due 05/01/2038 •

      236         248  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.000% due 02/01/2034 -
01/01/2049

  $     2,600     $     2,565  

3.500% due 02/01/2034 -
02/01/2049

      6,700         6,718  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      4,500         4,589  

Freddie Mac

 

3.500% due 09/01/2047

      197         197  

Freddie Mac, TBA

 

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      2,600         2,651  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $18,313)

        18,441  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 18.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.500% due 02/15/2046

      3,180         2,877  

3.000% due 08/15/2048

      200         200  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (a)

 

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      1,629         1,603  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.125% due 08/31/2021 (f)

      9,100         8,785  

1.500% due 08/15/2026

      1,400         1,292  

1.875% due 08/31/2024

      100         97  

2.250% due 08/15/2027

      400         387  

2.375% due 05/15/2027 (f)

      1,100         1,078  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations
(Cost $16,976)

          16,319  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.9%

 

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

2.455% due 08/27/2036 ~

      104         90  

BANK

 

4.165% due 05/15/2061 ~

      100         105  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.274% due 07/25/2037 ^~

      122         122  

Civic Mortgage LLC

 

3.892% due 06/25/2022 Ø

      65         65  

Deutsche ALT-B Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

6.000% due 10/25/2036 Ø

      67         62  

Grifonas Finance PLC

 

0.014% due 08/28/2039 •

  EUR     39         39  

RAIT Trust

 

3.405% due 06/15/2037 •

  $     98         98  

Stonemont Portfolio Trust

 

3.320% due 08/20/2030 •

      196         196  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $762)

    777  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 7.7%

 

Apidos CLO

 

3.430% due 01/19/2025 •

      93         93  

Atrium Corp.

 

3.299% due 04/22/2027 •

      250         247  

Babson Euro CLO BV

 

0.503% due 10/25/2029 •

  EUR     250         284  

Bayview Koitere Fund Trust

 

3.623% due 03/28/2033 Ø

  $     41         42  

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund Trust

 

3.352% due 11/28/2032 Ø

      18         18  

4.066% due 09/28/2033 Ø

      86         86  

Bowman Park CLO Ltd.

 

3.857% due 11/23/2025 •

      300         300  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.636% due 08/25/2036 •

      324         321  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.656% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      98         97  

2.736% due 05/25/2037 •

      651         612  

Crown Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.975% due 10/20/2028 •

      250         249  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund

 

3.336% due 10/15/2027 •

      250         248  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

ECMC Group Student Loan Trust

 

3.256% due 02/27/2068 •

  $     89     $     89  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

2.656% due 10/25/2036 •

      459         235  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

 

3.389% due 04/20/2027 •

      250         249  

Harvest CLO DAC

 

0.630% due 11/18/2029 •

  EUR     250     $     284  

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust

 

1.690% due 12/16/2019

  $     57         57  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.126% due 07/15/2026 •

      155         155  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp.

 

2.896% due 05/25/2035 •

      600           595  

Jubilee CLO BV

 

0.489% due 12/15/2029 •

  EUR     250         284  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.676% due 12/25/2036 •

  $     44         42  

3.306% due 10/25/2035 •

      32         31  

Loomis Sayles CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 04/15/2028 •

      250         247  

M360 Advisors LLC

 

4.395% due 07/24/2028

      100         100  

Marlette Funding Trust

 

3.060% due 07/17/2028

      126         126  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.636% due 10/25/2036 •

      215         204  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Navient Private Education Loan Trust

 

2.855% due 12/16/2058 •

  $     126     $     126  

Navient Student Loan Trust

 

3.556% due 12/27/2066 •

      147         147  

OHA Loan Funding Ltd.

 

3.827% due 01/23/2027 •

      250         250  

OneMain Financial Issuance Trust

 

2.370% due 09/14/2032

      100         98  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.271% due 08/25/2035 •

      120         116  

S-Jets Ltd.

 

3.967% due 08/15/2042

      228         230  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

3.338% due 12/15/2025 •

      187         188  

TICP CLO Ltd.

 

3.309% due 04/20/2028 •

      250         247  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $6,350)

        6,697  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 28.2%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (e) 28.2%

 

          24,668  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $24,668)

 

        24,668  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $75,676)         75,385  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 32.0%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (c) 4.7%

 

PIMCO Income Fund

      346,052     $     4,087  
       

 

 

 

Total Mutual Funds (Cost $4,193)

 

      4,087  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 27.3%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 27.3%

 

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      2,411,532         23,835  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $23,833)         23,835  
       

 

 

 
 
Total Investments in Affiliates (Cost $28,026)         27,922  
 
Total Investments 118.3% (Cost $103,702)     $       103,307  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (g)(h) 0.2%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(14))

          192  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (18.5)%     (16,170
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $     87,329  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(b)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(c)

Institutional Class Shares of each Fund.

 

(d)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(e)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $ 2,368     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (2,419   $ 2,368     $ 2,368  
GSC     3.120       12/31/2018       01/02/2019           12,500     Freddie Mac 4.500% due 10/01/2045     (12,913     12,500       12,502  
TDM     3.130       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       9,800     U.S. Treasury Notes 3.625% due 02/15/2021     (10,147     9,800       9,802  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (25,479   $     24,668     $     24,672  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

GRE

    2.440     10/18/2018       01/18/2019     $ (761   $ (765
    2.540       11/14/2018       02/14/2019           (1,526     (1,531

SCX

    2.550       11/06/2018       02/06/2019       (762     (765
    2.630       11/23/2018       01/18/2019       (860     (862
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (3,923
     

 

 

 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
 

TDM

    6.500     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     (2,423   $ (2,424

UBS

    2.440       10/30/2018       01/30/2019       (284     (285
         

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

      $     (2,709
         

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

FICC

  $ 2,368     $ 0     $ 0      $ 2,368     $ (2,419   $ (51

GRE

    0       (2,296     0            (2,296     2,329       33  

GSC

    12,502       0       0        12,502       (12,913     (411

SCX

    0       (1,627     0        (1,627     1,641       14  

TDM

    9,802       0       0        9,802           (10,147         (345

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

TDM

    0       0       (2,424      (2,424     2,413       (11

UBS

    0       0       (285      (285     294       9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     24,672     $     (3,923   $     (2,709       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (1,627   $ (2,296   $ 0     $ (3,923
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (1,627   $ (2,296   $ 0     $ (3,923

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (2,709     0       0       (2,709
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (2,709   $ 0     $ 0     $ (2,709
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (4,336   $     (2,296   $     0     $     (6,632
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements and sale-buyback financing transactions

 

        $ (6,632
         

 

 

 

 

(f)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $6,677 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(3,331) at a weighted average interest rate of 2.089%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(1) of deferred price drop.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(g)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

E-mini S&P 500 Index March Futures

    03/2019       245     $     30,689     $     (1,190    $ 224      $ (1

Mini MSCI EAFE Index March Futures

    03/2019       254       21,793       (249      10        (1
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (1,439    $     234      $     (2
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
     # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019        3     $ (518    $ (1   $ 1      $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019        25           (2,867      (49     0        (6

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019        3       (471      (4     0        (2
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ (54   $ 1      $ (8
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

   $     (1,493   $     235      $     (10
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(2)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(3)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.IG-25 5-Year Index

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020     $     2,200     $ (7   $ 27     $ 20     $ 0     $ 0  

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1,000       19           (13     6       0       0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     12     $ 14     $     26     $     0     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.000%   Semi-Annual     06/15/2023     $ 700     $     (15   $ 32     $ 17     $ 0     $ (1
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  1.750   Semi-Annual     12/21/2023           3,400       19       113       132       0       (7
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  3.000   Semi-Annual     12/19/2028       1,100       31       (57     (26     0       (4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 35     $ 88     $ 123     $ 0     $ (12
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $ 47     $     102     $     149     $     0     $     (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total           Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
  Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     235     $     0     $     235       $     0       $    (10)     $    (12)     $    (22)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Cash of $2,858 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(3)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(h)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     EUR     1,158     $     1,322     $ 0     $ (6

CBK

     01/2019         91         104       0       (1
     02/2019     GBP     8         11       0       0  
     02/2019     $     89     COP     284,501       0       (2
     03/2019     KRW     150,649     $     134       0       (1

DUB

     03/2019     $     143     IDR         2,105,541       2       0  

GLM

     02/2019         96     JPY     10,800       3       0  
     03/2019         160     INR     11,404       3       0  

HUS

     02/2019     AUD     346     $     250       6       0  

IND

     01/2019     MXN     1,832         90       0       (3

JPM

     01/2019     $     103     MXN     2,101       4       0  
     02/2019     TRY     162     $     29       0       (1

SOG

     01/2019     $     124     RUB     8,253       0       (6

SSB

     03/2019     TWD     10,534     $     344       0       (2
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $      18     $      (22
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
MYC  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.600     03/29/2019       $    1,000     $ 94     $ 62  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     94     $     62  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
   Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  0.900%      01/16/2019     $     100     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.200      03/20/2019       500       (1     (1
CBK  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.050      02/20/2019       600       (1     (1
GST  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  2.400      09/18/2019       100       0       0  
JPM  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  0.950      02/20/2019       600       (1     (2
MYC  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.400      04/17/2019       200       (1     0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 
             $    (4   $     (4
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
MYC  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.300%       03/29/2019       $    4,700     $ (94   $ (71
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (98   $     (75
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.032   $     100     $ (2   $ 2     $ 0     $ 0  
BRC  

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.997       500           (15         15           0       0  
DUB  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.379       100       (8     7       0           (1

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
GST  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.379   $     200     $ (14   $ 12     $ 0     $ (2
HUS  

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.032       200       (5     5       0       0  
JPM  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.379       100       (7     6       0       (1
 

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       1.152       100       (6     6       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (57   $     53     $     0     $     (4
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral (received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(5)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0       $ (6   $ (1   $ 0     $ (7   $   (7   $ 0     $ (7

CBK

    0        0        0        0         (4     (1     0       (5     (5     0       (5

DUB

    2        0        0        2         0       0       (1     (1     1       0       1  

GLM

    6        0        0        6         0       0       0       0       6       0       6  

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (2     (2     (2     0       (2

HUS

    6        0        0        6         0       0       0       0       6       0       6  

IND

    0        0        0        0         (3     0       0       (3     (3     0       (3

JPM

    4        0        0        4         (1     (2     (1     (4     0       0       0  

MYC

    0        62        0        62         0       (71     0       (71     (9       (10       (19

SOG

    0        0        0        0         (6     0       0       (6     (6     0       (6

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (2     0       0       (2     (2     0       (2
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $   18      $   62      $   0      $   80       $   (22   $   (75   $   (4   $   (101      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(3)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(4)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 234     $ 0     $ 1     $ 235  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18     $ 0     $ 18  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       62       62  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18     $ 62     $ 80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     0     $     234     $     18     $     63     $     315  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 8     $ 10  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       12       12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 20     $ 22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 22     $ 0     $ 22  

Written Options

    0       4       0       0       71       75  

Swap Agreements

    0       4       0       0       0       4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 8     $ 0     $ 22     $ 71     $ 101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     8     $     2     $     22     $     91     $     123  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (3,697   $ 0     $ 22     $ (3,675

Swap Agreements

    0       135       0       0       15       150  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 135     $ (3,697   $ 0     $ 37     $ (3,525
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 167     $ 0     $ 167  

Written Options

    0       3       0       0       0       3  

Swap Agreements

    0       28       0       0       0       28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 31     $ 0     $ 167     $ 0     $ 198  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 166     $ (3,697   $     167     $ 37     $ (3,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (2,127   $ 0     $ (57   $ (2,184

Swap Agreements

    0       (100     0       0       (43     (143
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (100   $ (2,127   $ 0     $     (100   $ (2,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 22     $ 0     $ 22  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       7       7  

Written Options

    0       (1     0       0       (2     (3

Swap Agreements

    0       (29     0       0       0       (29
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (30   $ 0     $ 22     $ 5     $ (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (130   $     (2,127   $ 22     $ (95   $     (2,330
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 237     $ 0     $ 237  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

        0           5,074           0           5,074  

Industrials

    0       2,021       0       2,021  

Utilities

    0       797       0       797  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

Pennsylvania

    0       168       0       168  

West Virginia

    0       186       0       186  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       18,441       0       18,441  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       16,319       0       16,319  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       777       0       777  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       6,697       0       6,697  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

  $ 0     $ 24,668     $ 0     $ 24,668  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     75,385     $     0     $     75,385  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 4,087     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,087  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

    23,835       0       0       23,835  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 27,922     $ 0     $ 0     $ 27,922  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     27,922     $ 75,385     $ 0     $ 103,307  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

  $ 235     $ 0     $ 0     $ 235  

Over the counter

    0       80       0       80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     235     $     80     $     0     $     315  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

  $ (10   $ (12   $ 0     $ (22

Over the counter

    0       (101     0       (101
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (10   $ (113   $ 0     $ (123
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 225     $ (33   $ 0     $ 192  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     28,147     $     75,352     $     0     $     103,499  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by

another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales,

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options

on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in a combination of affiliated and unaffiliated Funds, which may or may not be registered under the Act. The Portfolio may invest in Institutional Class or Class M shares of any funds of the PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Equity Series, affiliated open-end investment companies, except funds of funds (“Underlying PIMCO Funds”), other affiliated funds, including funds of PIMCO ETF Trust, and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the Act (collectively, “Acquired Funds”). The Portfolio may invest in such funds to the extent permitted under the Act. The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO Income Fund

    $ 4,063     $ 224     $ 0     $ 0     $ (200   $ 4,087     $ 224     $ 0  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      24,763       82,474         (83,400       (5     3         23,835         374         0  

Totals

    $   28,826     $   82,698     $ (83,400   $ (5   $   (197   $ 27,922     $ 598     $ 0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their

principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of

 

 

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loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a

monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio

 

 

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may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings

banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

 

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(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of

 

 

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an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms.

The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap

 

 

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agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master

netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred,

 

 

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the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when

compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio include risks from direct

 

 

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investments and/or for certain Portfolios that invest in Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds, indirect exposure through investment in such Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Allocation Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio could lose money as a result of less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Portfolio could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Interest Rate Risk   is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of

 

 

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portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo

 

 

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Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Prime Broker Arrangements may be entered into to facilitate execution and/or clearing of listed equity option transactions or short sales of equity securities between the Portfolio and selected counterparties. The arrangements provide guidelines surrounding the rights, obligations, and other events, including, but not limited to, margin, execution, and settlement. These agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, payments, maintenance of collateral, events of default, and termination. Margin and other assets delivered as collateral are typically in the possession of the prime broker and would offset any obligations due to the prime broker. The market values of listed options and securities sold short and related collateral are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements,

collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee         Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes         Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
0.66%     0.05%   0.05%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between

the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  Acquired Fund expenses incurred by the Portfolio, if any, will vary with changes in the expenses of the Acquired Funds, as well as the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.

The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for mutual funds that do not invest in other mutual funds. The cost of investing in a fund of funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. By investing in a fund of funds, an investor will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by Acquired Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, the use of a fund of funds structure could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to the shareholders and may therefore increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

PIMCO has contractually agreed, through May 1, 2019, to waive, first, the Investment Advisory Fee and, second, to the extent necessary, the Supervisory and Administrative Fee it receives from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the expenses attributable to the Management Fees of series of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO ETF Trust indirectly incurred by the Portfolio in connection with its investments in series of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO ETF Trust, to

 

 

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the extent the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Fee or Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fee, taken together, are greater than or equal to the Management Fees of the series of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO ETF Trust. This waiver will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term. The waiver is reflected in the Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $20,176.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     240,376     $     243,105     $     7,929     $     2,739  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Administrative Class

      291     $ 3,116       241     $ 2,463  

Advisor Class

      2       13       3       38  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Administrative Class

      1,363       12,310       69       716  

Advisor Class

      17       160       1       9  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Administrative Class

      (1,246       (13,196     (1,242       (12,606

Advisor Class

      (31     (343     (10     (101

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      396     $ 2,060       (938   $ (9,481
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 99% of the Portfolio, and the shareholders are a related party of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains

tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

    $   560     $   0     $   (328   $   (3   $   (6,337   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

           Short-Term      Long-Term  

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

     $   2,673      $   3,664  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

     $   102,267      $   896      $   (1,221    $   (325

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and forward contracts, sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions from underlying funds, and straddle loss deferrals.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

         

December 31, 2018

   

December 31, 2017

 
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

    $   5,530     $   6,940     $   0     $   725     $   0     $   0  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

40   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GSC  

Goldman Sachs & Co.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SOG  

Societe Generale

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  UBS  

UBS Securities LLC

Currency Abbreviations:

               
AUD  

Australian Dollar

  INR  

Indian Rupee

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

COP  

Colombian Peso

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

EUR  

Euro

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

GBP  

British Pound

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
OTC  

Over the Counter

       

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  S&P 500  

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

EAFE  

Europe, Australasia, and Far East Stock Index

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  MSCI  

Morgan Stanley Capital International

   

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund's dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio's fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the "Act"), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as "qualified dividend income", as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Balanced Allocation Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     1,250      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT10AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights (Consolidated)

     8  

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Consolidated Statement of Operations

     11  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     13  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

     14  

Notes to Financial Statements

     33  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     54  

Glossary

     55  

Federal Income Tax Information

     56  

Management of the Trust

     57  

Privacy Policy

     59  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     60  

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

The Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in leveraged or unleveraged commodity index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the performance of commodity indices, and through investments in the PIMCO Cayman Commodity Portfolio I Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary (as discussed below). The Portfolio may also invest in commodity-linked notes with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of particular commodities or commodity futures contracts, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts. These notes are sometimes referred to as “structured notes” because the terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the notes. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index of investments. These notes expose the Portfolio economically to movements in commodity prices. The Portfolio is intended for long-term investors and an investment in the Portfolio should be no more than a small part of a typical diversified portfolio. The Portfolio’s share price is expected to be more volatile than that of other funds. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These notes also are subject to risks, such as credit, market and interest rate risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. In addition, these notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity index. Therefore, at maturity of the note, the Portfolio may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The Portfolio might receive interest payments on the note that are more or less than the stated coupon interest payments. The Portfolio may also gain exposure to the commodity markets indirectly by investing in its Subsidiary, which will primarily invest in different commodity-linked derivative instruments than the Portfolio, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the

future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

      06/30/04       04/30/12       11/10/14       06/30/04       02/28/06       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment

Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    61.9%  

Short-Term Instruments

    11.3%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    10.0%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    7.4%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    4.8%  

Sovereign Issues

    3.2%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    1.4%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018

 
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio Institutional Class     (14.05)%       (9.23)%       —         (8.93)%  
  PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio Class M     (14.33)%       —         —         (10.01)%  
LOGO   PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio Administrative Class     (14.13)%       (9.35)%       (1.09)%       (1.84)%  
  PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio Advisor Class     (14.20)%       (9.46)%       (1.19)%       (3.62)%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return±     (11.25)%       (8.80)%       (3.78)%       (3.00)%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 06/30/2004.

± Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return is an unmanaged index composed of futures contracts on a number of physical commodities. The index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for commodities as an asset class. The futures exposures of the benchmark are collateralized by US T-bills.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Commodity Subsidiary Expenses), were 1.39% for Institutional Class shares, 1.84% for Class M shares, 1.54% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.64% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to peroid end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments. ”Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. The Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Exposure to commodities detracted from absolute performance as commodities, as measured by the Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return, posted negative returns.

 

»  

The Portfolio’s construction, which utilizes short-term Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) in lieu of Treasury Bills as collateral to back the commodity futures’ exposure, detracted from relative performance as short-term TIPS underperformed Treasury Bills.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to the petroleum sector within commodities detracted from relative performance as the sector, measured by the Bloomberg Petroleum Subindex, underperformed broader commodities.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to natural gas within commodities during the end of the reporting period detracted from relative performance as the sector, measured by the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex, outperformed broader commodities.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to French breakeven inflation rates via inflation-linked derivatives contributed to relative performance, as French breakeven inflation rates fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

         

Actual

         

Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)

              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  861.10     $ 8.96             $ 1,000.00     $ 1,015.58     $ 9.70               1.91
Class M       1,000.00       860.00        11.06                1,000.00        1,013.31        11.98               2.36  
Administrative Class       1,000.00       860.80       9.66               1,000.00       1,014.82       10.46               2.06  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       860.50       10.13         1,000.00       1,014.32       10.97         2.16  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                 

Selected Per Share Data for the Year or Period Ended^:

 

Net Asset
Value

Beginning
of Year
or Period

   

Net
Investment

Income
(Loss)(a)

   

Net
Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

    Total  
Institutional Class                

12/31/2018

  $ 7.14     $ 0.16     $ (1.14   $ (0.98           $ (0.16   $ 0.00     $ (0.16

12/31/2017

    7.84       0.14       (0.01     0.13               (0.83     0.00       (0.83

12/31/2016

    6.89       0.13       0.91       1.04               (0.09     0.00       (0.09

12/31/2015~

    9.68       0.04       (2.63     (2.59             (0.20     0.00       (0.20

12/31/2014~

    11.92       0.12       (2.30     (2.18             (0.06     0.00       (0.06
Class M                

12/31/2018

    7.12       0.13       (1.13     (1.00             (0.13     0.00       (0.13

12/31/2017

    7.83       0.11       (0.01     0.10               (0.81     0.00       (0.81

12/31/2016

    6.89       0.24       0.76       1.00               (0.06     0.00       (0.06

12/31/2015~

    9.72       0.03       (2.66     (2.63             (0.20     0.00       (0.20

11/10/2014 - 12/31/2014~

      11.18         0.08         (1.52       (1.44               (0.02       0.00         (0.02
Administrative Class                

12/31/2018

    7.16       0.15       (1.14     (0.99             (0.15     0.00       (0.15

12/31/2017

    7.87       0.13       (0.01     0.12               (0.83     0.00       (0.83

12/31/2016

    6.91       0.12       0.92       1.04               (0.08     0.00       (0.08

12/31/2015~

    9.72       0.02       (2.63     (2.61             (0.20     0.00       (0.20

12/31/2014~

    11.96       0.12       (2.32     (2.20             (0.04     0.00       (0.04
Advisor Class                

12/31/2018

    7.24       0.15       (1.16     (1.01             (0.14     0.00       (0.14

12/31/2017

    7.95       0.12       (0.02     0.10               (0.81     0.00       (0.81

12/31/2016

    6.99       0.14       0.90       1.04               (0.08     0.00       (0.08

12/31/2015~

    9.82       0.01       (2.64     (2.63             (0.20     0.00       (0.20

12/31/2014~

    12.10       0.10       (2.34     (2.24             (0.04     0.00       (0.04

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

~

A one for two reverse share split, effective August 7, 2015, has been retroactively applied.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year or
Period
    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of Year or

Period (000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   6.00       (14.05 )%    $ 3,000       1.77     1.92     0.74     0.89     2.32     237
  7.14       2.40       2,883       1.25       1.39       0.74       0.88       1.92       157  
  7.84       15.22       2,813       1.03       1.17       0.74       0.88       1.82       206  
  6.89       (25.57     2,513       0.91       1.02       0.74       0.85       0.46       162  
  9.68       (18.35     2,233       0.78       0.91       0.74       0.87       1.08       151  
               
  5.99       (14.33     454       2.22       2.37       1.19       1.34       1.88       237  
  7.12       1.94       524       1.70       1.84       1.19       1.33       1.50       157  
  7.83       14.62       526       1.48       1.62       1.19       1.33       3.27       206  
  6.89       (25.91     306       1.36       1.47       1.19       1.30       0.38       162  
  9.72       (12.91     23       1.23     1.36     1.19     1.32     0.61     151  
               
  6.02       (14.13       217,121       1.92       2.07       0.89       1.04       2.19       237  
  7.16       2.15       263,712       1.40       1.54       0.89       1.03       1.79       157  
  7.87       15.16       261,084       1.18       1.32       0.89       1.03       1.62       206  
  6.91       (25.70     241,100       1.06       1.17       0.89       1.00       0.22       162  
  9.72       (18.42     302,303       0.93       1.06       0.89       1.02       0.94       151  
               
  6.09       (14.20     103,329       2.02       2.17       0.99       1.14       2.09       237  
  7.24       2.05       124,551       1.50       1.64       0.99       1.13       1.69       157  
  7.95       14.87       127,029       1.28       1.42       0.99       1.13       1.82       206  
  6.99       (25.66     106,999       1.16       1.27       0.99       1.10       0.14       162  
  9.82       (18.62     125,905       1.03       1.16       0.99       1.12       0.85       151  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 582,015  

Investments in Affiliates

    4,763  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    825  

Over the counter

    1,446  

Cash

    1  

Deposits with counterparty

    3,408  

Foreign currency, at value

    1,191  

Receivable for investments sold

    31,349  

Receivable for investments sold on a delayed-delivery basis

    64  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    72,898  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    726  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    1,442  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    4  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    31  

Other assets

    10  

Total Assets

    700,173  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

  $ 229,357  

Payable for short sales

    6,441  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    998  

Over the counter

    17,276  

Payable for investments purchased

    122  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    4  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    120,060  

Deposits from counterparty

    1,557  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    166  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    159  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    79  

Accrued distribution fees

    22  

Accrued servicing fees

    28  

Total Liabilities

    376,269  

Net Assets

  $ 323,904  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 366,431  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (42,527

Net Assets

  $ 323,904  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 3,000  

Class M

    454  

Administrative Class

    217,121  

Advisor Class

    103,329  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    500  

Class M

    76  

Administrative Class

    36,053  

Advisor Class

    16,955  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 6.00  

Class M

    5.99  

Administrative Class

    6.02  

Advisor Class

    6.09  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   591,381  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 4,762  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 1,187  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 6,272  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 679  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 29,836  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Operations PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 15,646  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    35  

Total Income

    15,681  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    2,268  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    1,116  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Class M

    2  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    385  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    303  

Trustee fees

    11  

Interest expense

    3,918  

Total Expenses

    8,003  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (563

Net Expenses

    7,440  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    8,241  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (7,681

Investments in Affiliates

    3  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    3,291  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (15,561

Short sales

    (2

Foreign currency

    (307

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (20,257

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (9,250

Investments in Affiliates

    (2

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1,780

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (31,226

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    1  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (42,257

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (54,273

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,241     $ 6,658  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (20,257     (13,141

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (42,257     14,934  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (54,273     8,451  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (67     (287

Class M

    (9     (57

Administrative Class

    (5,381     (28,472

Advisor Class

    (2,395     (13,385

Total Distributions(a)

    (7,852     (42,201

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (5,641     33,968  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (67,766     218  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    391,670       391,452  

End of year

  $   323,904     $   391,670  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)  

Year Ended
December 31, 2018

 

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (54,273

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Purchases of long-term securities

    (1,200,899

Proceeds from sales of long-term securities

    1,212,532  

(Purchases) Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

    14,203  

(Increase) decrease in deposits with counterparty

    (310

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

    569  

(Increase) decrease in interest and/or dividends receivable

    347  

(Increase) decrease in dividends receivable from Affiliates

    2  

Proceeds from (Payments on) exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    1,656  

Proceeds from (Payments on) over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (15,310

(Increase) decrease in reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    17  

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

    16,158  

Increase (decrease) in deposits from counterparty

    (14,317

Increase (decrease) in accrued investment advisory fees

    (37

Increase (decrease) in accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    (18

Increase (decrease) in accrued distribution fees

    (5

Increase (decrease) in accrued servicing fees

    (5

Proceeds from (Payments on) short sales transactions, net

    (5,201

Proceeds from (Payments on) foreign currency transactions

    (306

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

    (2

Net Realized (Gain) Loss

       

Investments in securities

    7,681  

Investments in Affiliates

    (3

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (3,291

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    15,561  

Short sales

    2  

Foreign currency

    307  

Net Change in Unrealized (Appreciation) Depreciation

       

Investments in securities

    9,250  

Investments in Affiliates

    2  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    1,780  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    31,226  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (1

Net amortization (accretion) on investments

    182  

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities

    17,497  

Cash Flows Received from (Used for) Financing Activities:

 

Proceeds from shares sold

    76,831  

Payments on shares redeemed

    (91,202

Cash distributions paid*

    0  

Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements

    6,566  

Payments on reverse repurchase agreements

    (30,403

Proceeds from sale-buyback transactions

    3,426,843  

Payments on sale-buyback transactions

    (3,405,395

Net Cash Received from (Used for) Financing Activities

    (16,760

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Foreign Currency

    737  

Cash and Foreign Currency:

 

Beginning of year

    455  

End of year

  $ 1,192  

* Reinvestment of distributions

  $ 7,852  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

Interest expense paid during the year

  $ 3,953  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

A Statement of Cash Flows is presented when the Portfolio has a significant amount of borrowing during the year, based on the average total borrowing outstanding in relation to total assets or when substantially all of the Portfolio’s investments are not classified as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 179.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 13.5%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 6.4%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.750% due 05/15/2019

  $     100     $     100  

4.250% due 07/01/2020

      700         702  

4.625% due 10/30/2020

      100         101  

Aircastle Ltd.

 

5.125% due 03/15/2021

      1,000         1,017  

7.625% due 04/15/2020

      600         628  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

6.750% due 02/18/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     400         455  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(f)

  $     230         210  

Bank of Ireland

 

7.375% due 06/18/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     200         240  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

5.500% due 06/29/2020 •(f)(g)

      200         235  

6.625% due 06/29/2021 •(f)(g)

      200         249  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.800% due 09/15/2022

  $     1,100         1,093  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      1,600         1,565  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

0.054% due 12/01/2021 •

  EUR     900         963  

3.200% due 01/15/2021

  $     2,100         2,036  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      1,400         1,407  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      500         493  

John Deere Capital Corp.

 

3.114% (US0003M + 0.290%) due 06/22/2020 ~

      1,200         1,201  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.590% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/21/2021 ~

      500         495  

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(f)(g)

  GBP     200         255  

Macquarie Bank Ltd.

 

2.758% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 04/04/2019 ~

  $     700         700  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

4.618% (US0003M + 1.880%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      247         253  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

      200         199  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.372% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 06/25/2024 ~

      400         382  

4.519% due 06/25/2024 •

      300         295  

State Bank of India

 

3.358% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 04/06/2020 ~

      800         801  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.250% due 03/15/2021

      800         789  

UBS AG

 

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      1,000         1,000  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

 

3.206% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 04/16/2019 ~

      800         801  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

      2,000         2,094  
       

 

 

 
            20,759  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 4.9%

 

BAT Capital Corp.

 

2.297% due 08/14/2020

      900         879  

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      600         594  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      2,100         2,073  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

  $     2,700     $     2,698  

Dell International LLC

 

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      900         900  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

5.125% due 05/01/2020

      500         495  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      600         599  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.814% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      600         598  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      900         897  

Fresenius Medical Care U.S. Finance, Inc.

 

5.750% due 02/15/2021

      1,000         1,030  

Hyundai Capital America

 

2.000% due 07/01/2019

      200         199  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

 

3.551% due 05/25/2021

      2,800         2,797  

4.057% due 05/25/2023

      100         100  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

2.800% due 07/02/2020

      800         793  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV

 

2.000% due 10/28/2021

      500         479  

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

      100         99  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      690         684  
       

 

 

 
          15,914  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 2.2%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      1,100         1,097  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      600         596  

5.150% due 02/15/2050

      300         279  

5.300% due 08/15/2058

      100         93  

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.

 

3.222% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      200         198  

Duke Energy Corp.

 

3.114% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/14/2021 ~

      1,200         1,195  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

      690         689  

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      700         699  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      883         834  

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      238         245  

6.625% due 01/16/2034

  GBP     100         128  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

  $     300         294  

Southern Power Co.

 

3.342% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 12/20/2020 ~

      300         297  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

6.900% due 05/01/2019

      300         303  
       

 

 

 
          6,947  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $44,034)

      43,620  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 18.1%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.856% due 05/25/2042 •

      4         4  

3.253% due 10/01/2044 •

      4         4  

4.079% due 01/01/2036 •

      49         51  

4.120% due 05/25/2035 ~

      22         24  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.468% due 07/01/2035 •

  $     13     $     13  

4.490% due 11/01/2034 •

      18         19  

4.780% due 11/01/2035 •

      16         16  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 02/01/2034 - 02/01/2049

      30,580         30,579  

4.000% due 02/01/2049

      23,700         24,149  

Freddie Mac

 

2.636% due 08/25/2031 •

      1         1  

2.649% due 07/15/2044 •

      623         621  

2.905% due 08/15/2033 - 09/15/2042 •

      1,178         1,180  

3.156% due 02/25/2045 •

      52         52  

4.251% due 07/01/2036 •

      96         100  

4.254% due 09/01/2036 •

      88         91  

4.331% due 01/01/2034 •

      5         5  

4.447% due 10/01/2036 •

      63         66  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.247% due 04/20/2067 •

      474         487  

NCUA Guaranteed Notes

 

2.830% due 10/07/2020 •

      246         246  

2.940% due 12/08/2020 •

      702         706  

Small Business Administration

 

5.510% due 11/01/2027

      128         136  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $58,009)

    58,550  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 112.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.000% due 05/15/2045 (m)

      80         80  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (e)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2019 (i)

      52,087         51,358  

0.125% due 04/15/2020 (i)

      91,109         89,090  

0.125% due 04/15/2021 (i)

      41,751         40,620  

0.125% due 01/15/2022 (i)(m)

      872         846  

0.125% due 04/15/2022 (i)(m)

      19,393         18,768  

0.125% due 07/15/2022

      2,636         2,561  

0.125% due 01/15/2023

      2,696         2,605  

0.125% due 07/15/2024

      4,291         4,116  

0.125% due 07/15/2026

      3,851         3,618  

0.250% due 01/15/2025

      7,523         7,207  

0.375% due 07/15/2023

      7,268         7,108  

0.375% due 07/15/2025

      4,709         4,543  

0.375% due 07/15/2025 (k)(m)

      2,453         2,366  

0.375% due 01/15/2027 (i)(m)

      1,193         1,134  

0.500% due 01/15/2028 (i)

      18,892         18,042  

0.625% due 07/15/2021

      4,389         4,342  

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      3,136         3,085  

0.625% due 01/15/2024

      4,036         3,974  

0.625% due 01/15/2026 (i)

      11,824         11,518  

0.625% due 02/15/2043 (i)(m)

      154         135  

0.750% due 07/15/2028

      2,257         2,211  

0.750% due 02/15/2045 (i)

      2,255         2,022  

0.875% due 02/15/2047

      3,153         2,902  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      1,971         1,872  

1.250% due 07/15/2020 (i)

      29,012         28,957  

1.375% due 01/15/2020

      4,278         4,252  

1.375% due 02/15/2044 (i)(m)

      543         562  

1.375% due 02/15/2044 (m)

      109         112  

1.750% due 01/15/2028

      5,882         6,251  

1.875% due 07/15/2019 (k)

      4,678         4,664  

2.000% due 01/15/2026

      4,577         4,886  

2.125% due 02/15/2040 (i)

      410         483  

2.125% due 02/15/2041 (m)

      1,016         1,203  

2.375% due 01/15/2025 (i)

      14,355         15,527  

2.375% due 01/15/2027 (m)

      125         139  

2.500% due 01/15/2029

      5,647         6,433  

3.375% due 04/15/2032 (i)

      1,664         2,138  

3.875% due 04/15/2029

      785         1,000  

3.875% due 04/15/2029 (m)

      154         196  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $371,176)

      362,926  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.5%

 

Alliance Bancorp Trust

 

2.746% due 07/25/2037 •

      224         198  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

4.368% due 06/25/2035 ~

  $     56     $     52  

4.521% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      17         17  

4.871% due 11/25/2034 ~

      17         18  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

5.250% due 08/26/2037 ~

      286         291  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.903% due 03/25/2035 ~

      53         51  

4.176% due 07/25/2036 ^~

      58         54  

4.810% due 01/25/2035 ~

      159         160  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.238% due 09/25/2037 ^~

      286         275  

Civic Mortgage LLC

 

4.349% due 11/25/2022 Ø

      714         715  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.626% due 06/25/2036 •

      749         696  

2.665% due 12/20/2046 ^•

      1,109         980  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      176         125  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.910% due 08/25/2034 ^~

      17         16  

4.531% due 11/19/2033 ~

      1         1  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

 

2.656% due 09/29/2036 •

      741         696  

5.624% due 10/26/2036 ~

      77         69  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.850% due 06/13/2045 •

  GBP     352         441  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.290% due 06/25/2034 ~

  $     9         9  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      60         46  

GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.686% due 09/25/2046 •

      150         140  

3.046% due 11/25/2045 •

      8         7  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.849% due 12/10/2043

      207         208  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.807% due 01/25/2035 ~

      23         23  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.710% due 03/19/2036 ^•

      42         39  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust

 

2.836% due 10/25/2035 •

      62         62  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.460% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      48         47  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

4.336% due 02/25/2035 ~

      68         68  

4.452% due 07/25/2035 ~

      27         28  

4.603% due 08/25/2035 ~

      44         44  

MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust

 

4.438% due 11/21/2034 ~

      19         19  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

 

3.195% due 09/15/2030 •

      108         106  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

3.517% due 09/25/2045 •

      109         102  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust

 

2.906% due 05/25/2035 •

      87         75  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

 

2.670% due 07/20/2036 •

      201         192  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.557% due 01/25/2035 ^•

      11         10  

4.232% due 02/25/2034 ~

      11         11  

4.436% due 12/25/2034 ~

      10         10  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.716% due 04/25/2036 •

      15         14  

3.130% due 10/19/2034 •

      14         14  

Vornado DP LLC Trust

 

4.004% due 09/13/2028

      1,500           1,529  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.927% due 05/25/2047 •

      199         187  

3.918% due 08/25/2035 ~

      12         11  

4.062% due 12/25/2035 ~

      108         104  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

6.500% due 08/25/2035

      19         16  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.168% due 06/25/2033 ~

  $     28     $     28  

4.649% due 03/25/2036 ^~

      80         78  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $7,667)

      8,082  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 8.8%

 

Argent Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.986% due 05/25/2035 •

      107         102  

Argent Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      394         331  

Atrium Corp.

 

3.299% due 04/22/2027 •

      400         395  

Black Diamond CLO Designated Activity Co.

 

0.650% due 10/03/2029 •

  EUR     350         396  

Brookside Mill CLO Ltd.

 

3.269% due 01/17/2028 •

  $     2,060         2,037  

Catamaran CLO Ltd.

 

3.359% due 01/27/2028 •

      600         596  

CIFC Funding Ltd.

 

3.216% due 04/15/2027 •

      640         635  

CIT Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.856% due 10/25/2037 •

      638         646  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.736% due 12/25/2036 •

      51         36  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.836% due 10/25/2036 •

      400         379  

CoreVest American Finance Trust

 

2.968% due 10/15/2049

      164         160  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.696% due 11/25/2037 •

      969         921  

2.756% due 03/25/2037 •

      200         188  

3.915% due 04/25/2036 ~

      6         6  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

4.500% due 03/25/2021

      272         273  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC

 

2.626% due 07/25/2037 •

      14         9  

2.726% due 07/25/2037 •

      59         38  

Flagship Ltd.

 

3.589% due 01/20/2026 •

      362         362  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

2.641% due 10/25/2036 •

      144         134  

GSAMP Trust

 

2.576% due 12/25/2036 •

      58         34  

3.481% due 03/25/2035 ^•

      133         115  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

 

3.389% due 04/20/2027 •

      300         298  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.576% due 07/25/2036 •

      283         124  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.126% due 07/15/2026 •

      497         495  

3.320% due 07/25/2027 •

      250         248  

3.669% due 01/17/2027 •

      961         960  

Jubilee CLO BV

 

0.489% due 12/15/2029 •

  EUR     1,950         2,214  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.666% due 05/25/2036 •

  $     164         162  

5.012% due 06/25/2036 Ø

      155         140  

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.626% due 08/25/2036 •

      646         342  

Marathon CLO Ltd.

 

3.516% due 11/21/2027 •

      1,920         1,897  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

5.910% due 11/25/2036 Ø

      826         399  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^~

      88         69  

Navient Student Loan Trust

 

3.656% due 03/25/2066 •

      527         529  

OCP CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 07/15/2027 •

      300         298  

3.328% due 10/26/2027 •

      1,020         1,013  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.606% due 09/25/2037 •

      1,082         582  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

2.736% due 06/25/2036 •

  $     400     $     386  

2.836% due 04/25/2036 •

      200         198  

Saxon Asset Securities Trust

 

2.816% due 09/25/2047 •

      241         233  

Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      367         202  

2.756% due 05/25/2036 •

      634         404  

SLM Private Education Loan Trust

 

1.850% due 06/17/2030

      143         143  

4.705% due 06/16/2042 •

      220         224  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

0.000% due 12/15/2023 •

  EUR     9         10  

0.000% due 01/25/2024 •

      220         251  

0.000% due 06/17/2024 •

      76         86  

2.530% due 04/25/2019 •

  $     321         321  

3.040% due 10/25/2064 •

      500         502  

3.990% due 04/25/2023 •

      1,629         1,639  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC

 

2.050% due 01/25/2041

      467         462  

Sound Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.296% due 04/15/2027 •

      800         796  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.706% due 06/25/2037 •

      863         642  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.849% due 04/25/2035 •

      183         179  

THL Credit Wind River CLO Ltd.

 

3.306% due 10/15/2027 •

      500         500  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.256% due 04/15/2027 •

      940         933  

3.316% due 07/15/2027 •

      400         396  

3.650% due 10/22/2031 •

      500         500  

Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee LLC

 

3.125% due 09/25/2047 Ø

      363         361  

3.250% due 06/25/2047 Ø

      126         126  

Voya CLO Ltd.

 

3.210% due 07/25/2026 •

      627         626  

Z Capital Credit Partners CLO Ltd.

 

3.386% due 07/16/2027 •

      710         706  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $28,519)

      28,389  
 

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 5.8%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

5.875% due 01/11/2028

      300         217  

6.875% due 01/26/2027

      910         697  

41.328% (BADLARPP) due 10/04/2022 ~

  ARS     100         4  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

      3,233         83  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      16,487         472  

Australia Government International Bond

 

1.250% due 02/21/2022

  AUD     1,798         1,293  

3.000% due 09/20/2025

      2,059         1,673  

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.950% due 02/11/2020

  EUR     100         119  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (c)

  BRL     1,110         282  

Canadian Government Real Return Bond

 

4.250% due 12/01/2026 (e)

  CAD     916         860  

France Government International Bond

 

1.850% due 07/25/2027 (e)

  EUR     445         621  

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

1.650% due 04/23/2020

      199         233  

2.350% due 09/15/2024 (e)

      377         456  

Japan Government International Bond

 

0.100% due 03/10/2028 (e)

  JPY     100,807         949  

Mexico Government International Bond

 

7.750% due 05/29/2031

  MXN     7,972         374  

New Zealand Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 09/20/2025

  NZD     2,712         1,922  

Peru Government International Bond

 

5.940% due 02/12/2029

  PEN     1,000         303  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     400     $     405  

5.103% due 04/23/2048

      300         316  

Saudi Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      260         258  

United Kingdom Gilt

 

0.125% due 03/22/2026 (e)

  GBP     2,093         3,116  

0.125% due 03/22/2046 (e)

      64         127  

0.125% due 08/10/2048 (e)

      135         278  

0.125% due 11/22/2056 (e)

      43         99  

0.125% due 11/22/2065 (e)

      208         551  

0.750% due 11/22/2047 (e)

      219         512  

1.750% due 09/07/2037

      1,190         1,519  

1.875% due 11/22/2022 (e)

      374         556  

4.250% due 12/07/2027

      300         483  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $20,300)

      18,778  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 19.0%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.7%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

2.890% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 10/25/2019 ~

  $     2,400         2,401  
       

 

 

 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 1.3%

 

Bank of Montreal

 

2.038% due 01/03/2019

  CAD     800         586  

2.068% due 01/04/2019

      300         220  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

C.I.B.C.

 

2.060% due 01/03/2019

  CAD     1,400     $     1,025  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.055% due 01/02/2019

      2,700         1,978  

2.063% due 01/03/2019

      500         366  
       

 

 

 
          4,175  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (h) 9.2%

 

          29,836  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(7.382)% due 02/28/2019 - 04/30/2019 (b)(c)

  ARS     5,968         179  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 2.0%

 

(0.321)% due 02/04/2019 (c)(d)

  JPY     730,000         6,661  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 5.7%

 

2.298% due 01/03/2019 - 02/26/2019 (b)(c)(m)

  $     18,436         18,418  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $61,676)
    61,670  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $591,381)       582,015  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 1.5%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.5%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 1.5%

 

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      481,857     $     4,763  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $4,762)

 

      4,763  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $4,762)

 

      4,763  
       
Total Investments 181.2%
(Cost $596,143)

 

  $     586,778  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (j)(l) (4.9)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $679)

 

 

      (16,003
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (76.3)%       (246,871
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $     323,904  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(c)

Zero coupon security.

 

(d)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(e)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(f)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(g)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(h)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
BPS     3.100     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     10,400     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.750% due 02/15/2024   $ (10,642   $ 10,400     $ 10,402  
FICC     2.000       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       310     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023     (316     310       310  
SAL     3.150       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       10,400     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.125% due 11/30/2024     (10,649     10,400       10,402  
SSB     1.350       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       1,126     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.000% due 08/31/2021(2)     (1,152     1,126       1,126  
TDM     3.130       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       7,600     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.000% due 04/30/2024     (7,808     7,600       7,601  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (30,567   $     29,836     $     29,841  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty

 

Borrowing
Rate(3)

   

Borrowing
Date

   

Maturity
Date

   

Amount
Borrowed(3)

   

Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(4)

 

BCY

    2.570     11/19/2018       01/18/2019     $ (8,065   $ (8,090

BPG

    2.980       01/02/2019       01/03/2019       (31,324     (31,324

MSC

    2.520       11/06/2018       01/07/2019       (8,169     (8,202
    2.800       12/11/2018       01/11/2019       (10,647     (10,665
    3.040       12/17/2018       01/07/2019       (2,338     (2,341
    3.100       12/18/2018       01/02/2019       (878     (879

TDM

    2.420       10/16/2018       01/14/2019           (148,301     (149,079
    2.450       10/17/2018       01/17/2019       (6,550     (6,584
    2.500       11/01/2018       01/31/2019       (12,141     (12,193
         

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

        $     (229,357
         

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales
 

U.S. Government Agencies (2.0)%

 

Fannie Mae, TBA

    3.000%       01/01/2049     $     6,600     $ (6,272   $ (6,441
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (2.0)%

        $     (6,272   $     (6,441
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty

 

Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)

   

Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements

   

Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(4)

    

Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions

   

Collateral
Pledged/(Received)

   

Net Exposure(5)

 

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BPS

  $ 10,402     $ 0     $ 0      $ 10,402     $ (10,642   $     (240

FICC

    310       0       0        310       (316     (6

SAL

    10,402       0       0        10,402       (10,649     (247

SSB

    1,126       0       0        1,126       (1,152     (26

TDM

    7,601       0       0        7,601       (7,808     (207

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

BCY

    0       0       (8,090      (8,090     7,986       (104

BPG

    0       0       (31,324      (31,324     31,204       (120

MSC

    0       0       (22,087      (22,087     22,000       (87

TDM

    0       0       (167,856          (167,856         167,964       108  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     29,841     $     0     $     (229,357       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (217,164   $ (12,193   $ 0     $ (229,357
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (217,164   $     (12,193   $     0     $ (229,357
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for sale-buyback financing transactions

 

  $     (229,357
         

 

 

 

 

(i)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $229,153 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

Collateral is held in custody by the counterparty.

(3)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(191,599) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.964%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(4)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(174) of deferred price drop.

(5)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(j)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
     Cost      Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     106.000       02/22/2019       19     $         19      $ 0      $ 0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    106.500       02/22/2019       90         90        1        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    107.000       02/22/2019       1         1        0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.375       02/22/2019       5         10        0        0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    169.000       02/22/2019       3         3        0        0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    171.000       02/22/2019       202         202        2        3  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    180.000       02/22/2019       1         1        0        0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    185.000       02/22/2019       9         9        0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.750       02/22/2019       4         4        0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    104.000       02/22/2019       180         180        1        0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

    200.000       02/22/2019       1         1        0        0  
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

   $     4      $     3  
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

COMMODITY OPTIONS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
     Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT Corn July 2019 Futures

  $     390.000       06/21/2019       2     $         10      $ (2    $ (2

Call - NYMEX Crude February 2019 Futures

    65.000       01/16/2019       12         12        (12      0  

Call - NYMEX Crude March 2019 Futures

    58.500       02/14/2019       12         12        (13      (4

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas February 2019 Futures

    3.200       01/28/2019       1         10        (1      (4

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas February 2019 Futures

    3.250       01/28/2019       1         10        (1      (4

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

    2.850       02/25/2019       12         120        (15      (27

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

    3.150       02/25/2019       1         10        (2      (4

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

    3.250       02/25/2019       2         20        (5      (10

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

    3.500       02/25/2019       1         10        (4      (7
            

 

 

    

 

 

 
             $     (55    $     (62
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
     Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond February 2019 Futures

  $     141.000       01/25/2019       9     $         9      $ (7    $ (1

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    113.500       01/25/2019       26         26        (9      (30
            

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ (16    $ (31
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

     $     (71    $     (93
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       2     $         487     $ (1    $ 0      $ 0  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2019       210             51,090       114        3        0  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       2         486       (2      0        0  

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2019       2         487       (1      0        0  

Brent Crude December Futures

    10/2019       53         2,922           (195          31        0  

Brent Crude December Futures

    10/2020       80         4,502       (827      58        0  

Brent Crude July Futures

    05/2019       3         164       (25      2        0  

Brent Crude March Futures

    01/2019       2         108       0        2        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 113.900 on Euro-Schatz March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       27         0       0        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 165.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       85         1       0        0        0  

Chicago Ethanol (Platts) February Futures

    02/2019       9         478       (19      0            (3

Chicago Ethanol (Platts) January Futures

    01/2019       1         52       (3      0        0  

Cocoa May Futures

    05/2019       7         171       2        1        0  

Copper May Futures

    05/2019       5         745       (12      0        0  

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

Corn December Futures

    12/2019       29     $         576     $ (3    $ 0      $ 0  

Cotton No. 2 May Futures

    05/2019       7         257       (20      0        0  

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       40             7,495       88        0        (9

Gas Oil December Futures

    12/2019       4         212       (18      6        0  

Hard Red Winter Wheat July Futures

    07/2019       6         154       (8      0        (2

Hard Red Winter Wheat March Futures

    03/2019       15         367       (20      0        (6

Henry Hub Natural Gas April Futures

    03/2020       4         25       (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas August Futures

    07/2020       4         25       (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas December Futures

    11/2020       4         28       1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas February Futures

    01/2020       4         30       4        0        (1

Henry Hub Natural Gas January Futures

    12/2019       4         31       4        0        (1

Henry Hub Natural Gas July Futures

    06/2020       4         25       (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas June Futures

    05/2020       4         25       (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2020       4         28       2        0        (1

Henry Hub Natural Gas May Futures

    04/2020       4         25       (2      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas November Futures

    10/2020       4         26       0        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas October Futures

    09/2020       4         26       (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas September Futures

    08/2020       4         25       (1      0        0  

Lead May Futures

    05/2019       4         202       2        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap April Futures

    04/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap August Futures

    08/2019       1         4       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap December Futures

    12/2019       1         4       0        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap February Futures

    02/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap January Futures

    01/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap July Futures

    07/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap June Futures

    06/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap March Futures

    03/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap May Futures

    05/2019       1         5       1        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap November Futures

    11/2019       1         4       0        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap October Futures

    10/2019       1         4       0        0        0  

LLS (Argus) vs. WTI Spread Calendar Swap September Futures

    09/2019       1         4       0        0        0  

Natural Gas February Futures

    01/2019       5         147       (36      0            (18

Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2020       1         28       (1      0        (1

Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2021       1         27       0        0        0  

Natural Gas May Futures

    04/2019       29         775       (31      0        (31

Natural Gas October Futures

    09/2019       18         495       5        0        (17

New York Harbor ULSD March Futures

    02/2019       4         281       (60      3        0  

New York Harbor ULSD May Futures

    04/2019       3         209       (47      2        0  

Nickel May Futures

    05/2019       1         64       (1      0        0  

Platinum April Futures

    04/2019       4         160       0        1        0  

Propane April Futures

    04/2019       2         52       (14      0        0  

Propane June Futures

    06/2019       2         51       (15      0        0  

Propane May Futures

    05/2019       2         51       (14      0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 148.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       43         0       0        0        0  

RBOB Gasoline April Futures

    03/2019       3         188       (2      0        0  

RBOB Gasoline August Futures

    07/2019       2         125       (40      0        0  

RBOB Gasoline December Futures

    11/2019       1         56       (9      0        0  

RBOB Gasoline June Futures

    05/2019       3         190       (77      0        0  

RBOB Gasoline March Futures

    02/2019       16         882           (228      2        0  

Soybean July Futures

    07/2019       11         506       7        0        0  

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       5         1,062       7        1        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       184         21,103       337            46        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       72         8,785       214        29        0  

Wheat December Futures

    12/2019       6         163       (3      0        (2

Wheat March Futures

    03/2019       4         101       (1      0        (2

White Sugar March Futures

    02/2019       7         116       1        0        (2

White Sugar May Futures

    04/2019       2         34       0        0        (1

WTI Crude August Futures

    07/2019       8         381       (34      3        0  

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2020       1         50       (4      1        0  

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2024       2         106       (7      2        0  

WTI Crude July Futures

    06/2019       6         284       (34      2        0  

WTI Crude June Futures

    05/2019       18         845       (217      5        0  

WTI Crude June Futures

    05/2020       36         1,768       (386      32        0  

WTI Crude June Futures

    05/2021       16         805       (130      17        0  

WTI Crude March Futures

    02/2020       34         1,657       (374      26        0  

WTI Crude May Futures

    04/2019       5         233       (32      1        0  

WTI Crude September Futures

    08/2019       54         2,583       (737      26        0  

WTI Crude September Futures

    08/2020       4         198       (53      4        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade April Futures

    03/2019       1         5       2        0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade August Futures

    07/2019       1         4       2        0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade December Futures

    11/2019       1         4       1        0        0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Description

 

Expiration
Month

   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade February Futures

    01/2019       1     $ 5     $ 2     $ 0      $ 0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade July Futures

    06/2019       1       4       2       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade June Futures

    05/2019       1       5       2       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade March Futures

    02/2019       1       5       2       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade May Futures

    04/2019       1       5       2       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade November Futures

    10/2019       1       4       1       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade October Futures

    09/2019       1       4       1       0        0  

WTI Houston (Argus) vs. WTI Trade September Futures

    08/2019       1       4       2       0        0  

Zinc May Futures

    05/2019       3           184       0       0        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (2,934   $     306      $     (97
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       208     $         (50,703   $ (232    $ 0      $ (13

Aluminum May Futures

    05/2019       6         (278     14        0        0  

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       22         (1,739     (9      0        (2

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       8         (748     (8      0        (4

Brent Crude April Futures

    04/2019       1         (55     19        0        (1

Brent Crude August Futures

    06/2019       2         (110     40        0        (1

Brent Crude December Futures

    10/2021       33         (1,897     216        0        (24

Brent Crude December Futures

    10/2022       4         (235     2        0        (3

Brent Crude June Futures

    04/2019       73         (3,984         1,132        1            (42

Brent Crude June Futures

    06/2019       1         (55     18        0        (1

Brent Crude June Futures

    05/2020       22         (1,227     179        0        (15

Brent Crude June Futures

    04/2021       4         (228     21        0        (3

Brent Crude March Futures

    01/2020       6         (333     52        0        (4

Brent Crude May Futures

    05/2019       1         (55     19        0        (1

Brent Crude September Futures

    07/2019       8         (439     18        0        (4

Call Options Strike @ USD 65.000 on Brent Crude April 2019 Futures

    02/2019       12         (9     8        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 70.000 on Brent Crude June 2019 Futures

    04/2019       3         (3     3        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 74.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       12         (1     15        0        0  

Copper May Futures

    05/2019       7         (461     16        9        0  

Corn July Futures

    07/2019       5         (98     0        0        0  

Corn March Futures

    03/2019       23         (431     (5      1        0  

Corn May Futures

    05/2019       13         (249     5        0        0  

Corn September Futures

    09/2019       7         (138     2        0        0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       32         (4,647     (103      0        (2

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       64         (11,058     (71          15        0  

Gas Oil May Futures

    05/2019       3         (154     1        0        (4

Gold 100 oz. February Futures

    02/2019       6         (769     (29      1        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas April Futures

    03/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas August Futures

    07/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas December Futures

    11/2021       4         (28     (2      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas February Futures

    01/2021       4         (28     (2      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas January Futures

    12/2020       4         (29     (3      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas July Futures

    06/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas June Futures

    05/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2021       4         (27     (1      0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas May Futures

    04/2021       4         (24     2        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas November Futures

    10/2021       4         (26     0        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas October Futures

    09/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Henry Hub Natural Gas September Futures

    08/2021       4         (25     1        0        0  

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       4         (5,565     (26      2        (6

Natural Gas April Futures

    03/2019       25         (671     40        31        0  

Natural Gas April Futures

    03/2021       1         (25     0        0        0  

Natural Gas January Futures

    12/2019       6         (184     0        5        0  

Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2019       27         (770     166        77        0  

New York Harbor ULSD June Futures

    05/2019       2         (140     14        0        (1

Put Options Strike @ USD 55.000 on Brent Crude June 2019 Futures

    04/2019       1         (5     (3      1        0  

Put Options Strike @ USD 57.000 on Brent Crude June 2019 Futures

    04/2019       2         (13     (8      0        0  

RBOB Gasoline February Futures

    01/2019       5         (273     0        0        0  

RBOB Gasoline May Futures

    04/2019       1         (63     5        0        0  

Silver March Futures

    03/2019       1         (78     (4      0        (1

Soybean May Futures

    05/2019       6         (272     1        0        0  

Soybean November Futures

    11/2019       19         (888     (5      1        0  

Sugar No. 11 March Futures

    02/2019       8         (108     (3      3        0  

Sugar No. 11 May Futures

    04/2019       15         (203     13        6        0  

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Description

 

Expiration
Month

   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Ultra March Futures

    03/2019       35     $ (4,553   $ (147   $ 0      $ (16

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       215           (31,390     (1,398     0        (101

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       (161     (8     0        (1

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       137       (21,508     (178     23        (70

Wheat July Futures

    07/2019       8       (207     9       3        0  

Wheat May Futures

    05/2019       9       (230     9       4        0  

Wheat September Futures

    09/2019       6       (158     4       2        0  

WTI Brent Financial April Futures

    04/2019       2       (16     (2     0        (1

WTI Brent Financial August Futures

    08/2019       2       (14     (1     0        0  

WTI Brent Financial December Futures

    12/2019       2       (14     0       0        0  

WTI Brent Financial February Futures

    02/2019       2       (16     (3     0        (1

WTI Brent Financial January Futures

    01/2019       2       (17     (3     0        (1

WTI Brent Financial July Futures

    07/2019       2       (14     (1     0        0  

WTI Brent Financial June Futures

    06/2019       2       (15     (1     0        0  

WTI Brent Financial March Futures

    03/2019       2       (16     (3     0        (1

WTI Brent Financial May Futures

    05/2019       2       (15     (2     0        (1

WTI Brent Financial November Futures

    11/2019       2       (14     0       0        0  

WTI Brent Financial October Futures

    10/2019       2       (14     0       0        0  

WTI Brent Financial September Futures

    09/2019       2       (14     0       0        0  

WTI Crude April Futures

    03/2019       6       (276     36       0        (1

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2019       106       (5,128     1,343       0        (65

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2020       40       (1,993     408       0        (41

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2021       4       (204     1       0        (4

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2022       2       (104     6       0        (2

WTI Crude December Futures

    11/2023       2       (105     9       0        (2

WTI Crude February Futures

    01/2019       3       (136     20       0        0  

WTI Crude January Futures

    12/2019       2       (97     8       0        (1

WTI Crude June Futures

    05/2019       19       (892     150       0        (6

WTI Crude March Futures

    02/2019       1       (46     2       0        0  

WTI Crude November Futures

    10/2019       3       (145     17       0        (2
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $ 1,788     $ 185      $ (449
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $     (1,146   $     491      $     (546
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Reference Entity

  

Fixed
Receive Rate

    Payment
Frequency
    

Maturity
Date

     Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
   

Notional
Amount(4)

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value(5)

    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Daimler AG

     1.000     Quarterly        12/20/2020        0.442     EUR        130     $ 2     $ 0      $ 2     $ 0      $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

     1.000       Quarterly        12/20/2019        1.450          100       (1     0        (1     0        0  

General Electric Co.

     1.000       Quarterly        12/20/2020        1.653       $        100       (3     2        (1     0        0  

General Electric Co.

     1.000       Quarterly        12/20/2023        2.039          200       (11     2        (9     0        0  
                 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
               $     (13   $     4      $     (9   $     0      $     0  
                 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches

 

Fixed
(Pay) Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount(4)

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value(5)

     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    (5.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       2,900     $ (207   $ 143      $ (64    $ 0      $ (5

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2021       EUR       2,000       (35     (1      (36      0        (3

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022         5,500       (156     72        (84      0        (10
           

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     (398   $     214      $     (184    $     0      $     (18
           

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

1-Day  USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.000     Annual       12/15/2047       $       1,420     $   4      $   152      $   156     $   0      $   (3

Receive

 

1-Day  USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.428       Annual       12/20/2047         300       1        6        7       0        (1

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

1-Day  USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.478 %     Annual     12/20/2047       $       693     $ 4      $ 4      $ 8     $ 0      $ (2

Receive

 

1-Day  USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.499     Annual     12/20/2047         290       1        1        2       0        (1

Receive

 

3-Month  NZD-BBR

    3.250     Semi-Annual     03/21/2028       NZD       1,000       3        (45      (42     0        (2

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     12/16/2022       $       25,700         1,518          (1,837      (319       38        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     12/20/2022         6,000       8        (82      (74     9        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     06/20/2023         13,100       (506      185        (321     23        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.678     Semi-Annual     10/25/2023         1,700       0        8        8       3        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.670     Semi-Annual     11/19/2023         2,000       0        9        9       4        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.681     Semi-Annual     12/12/2023         2,000       0        9        9       4        0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         3,200       (26      13        (13     6        0  

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.400     Semi-Annual     03/16/2026         1,750       9        9        18       0        (5

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.300     Semi-Annual     04/21/2026         4,700       (20      90        70       0        (14

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.300     Semi-Annual     04/27/2026         5,700       59        27        86       0          (16

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.850     Semi-Annual     07/20/2026         6,100       (42      260        218       0        (17

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.850     Semi-Annual     07/27/2026         2,000       (3      75        72       0        (6

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     07/27/2026         8,800       205        52        257       0        (25

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2026         5,070       (102      434        332       0        (16

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.100     Semi-Annual     04/17/2028         8,140       (25      (67      (92     0        (17

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         2,600       144        (46      98       0        (10

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.765     Semi-Annual     07/18/2028         4,350       50        (102      (52     0        (17

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.134     Semi-Annual     09/13/2028         7,700       0        (86      (86     0        (15

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         2,666       127        (65      62       0        (15

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.150     Semi-Annual     06/19/2048         480       48        23        71       0        (3

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         2,380       286        (107      179       0        (13

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.969     Semi-Annual     10/25/2048         310       0        (7      (7     0        (2

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.951     Semi-Annual     11/19/2048         300       0        (6      (6     0        (2

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.953     Semi-Annual     12/12/2048         300       0        (6      (6     0        (2

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         200       5        0        5       0        (1

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         1,700       102        (151      (49     0        (10

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029       GBP       2,770       45        (64      (19     0        (13

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     03/20/2049         3,010       (90      (108        (198     0        (34

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300     Semi-Annual     09/20/2027       JPY       263,000       (5      (32      (37     0        0  

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300     Semi-Annual     03/20/2028         70,000       (1      (8      (9     0        0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         230,000       (12      (42      (54     0        (1

Pay

 

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    9.182     Lunar     11/28/2028       MXN       24,200       0        30        30       8        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.535     Maturity     06/15/2023       EUR       1,040       0        20        20       1        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.535     Maturity     03/15/2028         700       0        17        17       1        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.620     Maturity     05/15/2028         960       0        31        31       2        0  

Pay

 

CPTFEMU

    1.710     Maturity     03/15/2033         400       (1      (15      (16     0        (1

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.796     Maturity     11/15/2038         650       0        26        26       2        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.808     Maturity     11/15/2038         600       0        25        25       2        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.946     Maturity     03/15/2048         400       1        23        24       2        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.945     Maturity     11/15/2048         160       0        9        9       1        0  

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.950     Maturity     11/15/2048         240       1        13        14       1        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.070     Maturity     03/23/2019       $       12,800       1        (78      (77     0        (4

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.980     Maturity     04/10/2019         2,140       0        (14      (14     1        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.970     Maturity     04/27/2019         7,920       0        (54      (54     17        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.925     Maturity     05/08/2019         1,170       0        (7      (7     3        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.168     Maturity     07/15/2020         2,000       0        (21      (21     2        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.027     Maturity     11/23/2020         1,500       0        (10      (10     0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.021     Maturity     11/25/2020         1,500       0        (10      (10     0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.550     Maturity     07/26/2021         1,100       37        (18      19       1        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.603     Maturity     09/12/2021         770       23        (13      10       0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.069     Maturity     07/15/2022         700       0        (6      (6     0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.210     Maturity     02/05/2023         3,970       0        (76      (76     0        (4

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.263     Maturity     04/27/2023         2,120       0        (52      (52     0        (1

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.263     Maturity     05/09/2023         630       0        (15      (15     0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.281     Maturity     05/10/2023         960       0        (25      (25     0        (2

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.730     Maturity     07/26/2026         1,100       (59      33        (26     1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.762     Maturity     08/30/2026         1,900       (93      59        (34     2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.800     Maturity     09/12/2026         600       (6      (3      (9     1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.801     Maturity     09/12/2026         770       (36      24        (12     1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.805     Maturity     09/12/2026         700       (32      22        (10     1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.780     Maturity     09/15/2026         500       (24      15        (9     1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.102     Maturity     07/20/2027         1,800       0        21        21       3        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.080     Maturity     07/25/2027         1,300       0        12        12       2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.122     Maturity     08/01/2027         1,900       0        24        24       3        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.180     Maturity     09/20/2027         650       0        11        11       1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.150     Maturity     09/25/2027         600       0        8        8       1        0  

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.155 %     Maturity     10/17/2027       $       1,400     $ 0      $ 20      $ 20     $ 3      $ 0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.335     Maturity     02/05/2028         2,010       4        70        74       5        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.353     Maturity     05/09/2028         630       0        25        25       1        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.360     Maturity     05/09/2028         950       0        39        39       2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.364     Maturity     05/10/2028         960       0        39        39       2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.370     Maturity     06/06/2028         1,800       0        72        72       3        0  

Pay

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.000     Maturity     04/15/2020       EUR       170       0        (1      (1     0        0  

Pay

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.160     Maturity     08/15/2020         70       0        (1      (1     0        0  

Pay

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.345     Maturity     06/15/2021         800       0        (12      (12     0        (1

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.350     Maturity     01/15/2023         1,200       0        24        24       2        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.575     Maturity     01/15/2028         450       0        18        18       1        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.590     Maturity     02/15/2028         1,970       0        82        82       6        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.606     Maturity     02/15/2028         300       0        13        13       1        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.618     Maturity     07/15/2028         820       0        35        35       2        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.910     Maturity     01/15/2038         390       1        30        31       1        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.513     Maturity     09/15/2028       GBP       700       0        (3      (3     5        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.578     Maturity     11/15/2028         1,510       0        9        9       12        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.595     Maturity     11/15/2028         340       0        3        3       3        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.603     Maturity     11/15/2028         660       0        7        7       5        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.633     Maturity     12/15/2028         700       0        10        10       5        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.190     Maturity     04/15/2030         1,300       (73      15        (58     11        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.350     Maturity     05/15/2030         2,900       (38      18        (20     27        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.400     Maturity     06/15/2030         2,500       35        (32      3       23        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.530     Maturity     10/15/2031         140       4        (5      (1     1        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.470     Maturity     09/15/2032         4,710       2        (90      (88     52        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.579     Maturity     10/15/2033         400       0        4        4       5        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.358     Maturity     04/15/2035         300       (7      0        (7     4        0  

Pay

 

UKRPI

    3.585     Maturity     10/15/2046         640       (51      12        (39     0        (19

Pay

 

UKRPI

    3.428     Maturity     03/15/2047         1,620       93        (3      90       0        (46
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
    $ 1,569      $   (1,100    $ 469     $ 330      $ (341
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $   1,158      $ (882    $   276     $   330      $   (359
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset(7)
   

Total

          Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
   

Total

 
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     3     $     492     $     330     $     825       $     (93)     $     (546)     $     (359)     $     (998)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(k)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,825 and cash of $3408 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(7)

Unsettled variation margin asset of $1 for closed future agreements is outstanding at period end.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(l)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty

  

Settlement
Month

   

Currency to
be Delivered

   

Currency to
be Received

    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     8,446     $     208     $ 0     $ (13
     01/2019     EUR     8,496         9,700       0       (41

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     14,078         3,798       165       0  
     01/2019     JPY     12,600         112       0       (3
     01/2019     $     58     ARS     2,343       3       0  
     01/2019         3,630     BRL     14,078       3       (1

CBK

     01/2019     AUD     6,946     $     5,088       195       0  
     01/2019     BRL     3,905         1,027       20       0  
     01/2019     CAD     3,686         2,797       97       0  
     01/2019     GBP     339         434       2       0  
     01/2019     NZD     2,666         1,847       57       0  
     01/2019     $     1,008     BRL     3,905       0       0  
     02/2019     JPY     365,000     $     3,236       0       (101
     02/2019     $     704     COP     2,249,441       0       (13
     03/2019     KRW     835,238     $     745       0       (7

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     5,516         1,425       2       0  
     01/2019     $     1,433     BRL     5,517       0       (9
     02/2019     BRL     5,517     $     1,430       9       0  
     02/2019     $     1,069     BRL     4,146       0       (1

FBF

     04/2019     CNH     6,153     $     877       0       (19

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     5,245         1,351       0       (3
     01/2019     CAD     300         227       7       0  
     01/2019     GBP     7,424         9,489       26       (3
     01/2019     $     3     ARS     120       0       0  
     01/2019         1,358     BRL     5,245       1       (5
     01/2019         1,354     EUR     1,189       9       0  
     01/2019         728     RUB     48,210       0       (38
     03/2019         515     IDR     7,572,726       5       0  
     04/2019     BRL     1,110     $     284       0       0  

HUS

     01/2019     MXN     3,040         160       5       0  
     01/2019     $     29     ARS     1,147       1       0  
     02/2019     JPY     365,000     $     3,249       0       (88
     02/2019     $     14     ARS     581       0       0  

IND

     01/2019         1,137     JPY     128,900       39       0  

JPM

     01/2019     BRL     16,501     $     4,443       186       0  
     01/2019     $     90     ARS     3,488       2       0  
     01/2019         4,229     BRL     16,501       29       0  
     04/2019         885     CNH     6,108       4       0  

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     12,327     $     3,178       1       (3
     01/2019     $     3,208     BRL     12,327       14       (42
     02/2019         280         1,099       3       0  

MYI

     01/2019     CAD     500     $     377       11       0  

SCX

     01/2019     BRL     7,000         1,876       70       0  
     01/2019     CAD     4,100         3,107       103       0  
     01/2019     $     1,793     BRL     7,000       13       0  
     01/2019         386     GBP     305       3       0  

SSB

     03/2019     SGD     522     $     382       0       (2
     03/2019     TWD     11,623         380       0       (3
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     1,085     $     (395
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy   1.750%     01/16/2019     $     19,500       $    2     $ 0  

FBF

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy   1.600     02/20/2019         2,900       1       1  

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy   2.000     02/20/2019         2,700       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $    3     $     1  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

OPTIONS ON SECURITIES

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
DUB  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 02/01/2049

  $ 71.000       02/06/2019       $       3,100     $ 0     $ 0  
FAR  

Call - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.000% due 02/01/2049

        108.500       02/06/2019         6,600       0       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    72.000       01/07/2019         8,380       0       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 01/01/2049

    75.500       01/07/2019         20,000       1       0  
JPM  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    69.000       01/07/2019         19,030       1       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 2     $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     5     $     1  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.850%     01/16/2019     $     1,000       $    (1   $ (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         1,600       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         900       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         1,200       (3     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         500       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     03/20/2019         900       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         1,300       (1     (2

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         800       (1     (2

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         800       (1     0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         700       (1     (1

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     01/16/2019         800       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         3,600       (3     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         1,600       (3     (5
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         500       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         400       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     03/20/2019         800       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         700       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         900       (1     (1

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         1,500       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         500       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019         900       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019     EUR     300       (1     0  

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019     $     800       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         700       (1     (1

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         800       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         900       (1     (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $    (36   $     (45
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
HUS  

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

  $     1.100       02/13/2019       EUR       1,305     $     (8   $     (1
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date(1)
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 
CBK  

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    216.687    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    04/07/2020       $       12,100     $ (108    $ 0  
 

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    217.965    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    09/29/2020         1,000       (13      0  
GLM  

Cap - OTC CPALEMU

    100.151    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 3.000%] or 0

    06/22/2035       EUR       1,200       (54      (4
JPM  

Cap - OTC CPURNSA

    234.781    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 4.000%] or 0

    05/16/2024       $       600       (4      0  
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    234.812    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    03/24/2020         4,600       (52      (2
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    238.654    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    10/02/2020         2,000       (37      (2
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (268    $     (8
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

INTEREST RATE-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Exercise
Rate
    Floating Rate Index   Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 
MYC  

Call - OTC 1-Year Interest Rate Floor(2)

    0.000%    

10-Year USD-ISDA - 2-Year USD-ISDA

    01/02/2020     $         29,700     $ (23    $ (15
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (335    $     (69
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

COMMODITY FORWARD SWAPS

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive

 

Underlying
Reference Commodity

 

Fixed Price
Per Unit

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

 

# of
Units

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

BPS

 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

  $ 10.000       Maturity     12/31/2020     6,000     $ (9   $ (2   $ 0     $ (11
 

Pay

 

EURMARGIN 1Q19

    6.640       Maturity     03/31/2019     600       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    6.080       Maturity     12/31/2019     300       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

NAPGASFO 1Q19

    8.700       Maturity     03/31/2019     2,700       (4     (6     0       (10
 

Receive

 

PLATGOLD N9

    410.750       Maturity     07/09/2019     300       0       (23     0       (23

CBK

 

Receive

 

MEHMID CAL20

    1.840       Maturity     12/31/2021     4,800       0       5       5       0  

GST

 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

    398.500       Maturity     11/22/2019     15,000       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

    398.750       Maturity     11/22/2019     10,000       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

    402.250       Maturity     11/22/2019     40,000       0       (2     0       (2
 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

    403.250       Maturity     11/22/2019     20,000       0       (1     0       (1
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat July Futures

    5.240       Maturity     06/21/2019     20,000       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.110       Maturity     02/22/2019     10,000       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.151       Maturity     02/22/2019     35,000       0       4       4       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.210       Maturity     02/22/2019     10,000       0       2       2       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.275       Maturity     02/22/2019     25,000       0       6       6       0  
 

Receive

 

COCL CAL19

    5.300       Maturity     12/31/2019     2,400       0       (5     0       (5
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 1Q19

    6.040       Maturity     03/31/2019     600       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    5.415       Maturity     12/31/2019     1,500       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL19

    7.050       Maturity     12/31/2019     6,000       0       (7     0       (7
 

Receive

 

MEHCL CAL19

    2.650       Maturity     12/31/2019     2,200       0       4       4       0  
 

Receive

 

NAPGASFO 1Q19

    8.050       Maturity     03/31/2019     2,400       (3     (5     0       (8

JPM

 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

      398.375       Maturity     11/22/2019     10,000       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

CBOT Corn December Futures

    398.500       Maturity     11/22/2019     5,000       0       0       0       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Soybean November Futures

    953.688       Maturity     10/25/2019     20,000       0       4       4       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.070       Maturity     02/22/2019     15,000       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

CBOT Wheat March Futures

    5.083       Maturity     02/22/2019     10,000       0       1       1       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

    9.900       Maturity     12/31/2020     1,200       0       (2     0       (2
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    5.350       Maturity     12/31/2019     300       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL19

    6.750       Maturity     12/31/2019     2,400       (1     (1     0       (2
 

Pay

 

EURSIMP 1Q19

    5.000       Maturity     03/31/2019     600       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

KCBT Wheat March Futures

    5.104       Maturity     02/22/2019     10,000       0       (2     0       (2
 

Receive

 

NAPGASFO 1Q19

    5.680       Maturity     03/31/2019     300       0       0       0       0  

MAC

 

Receive

 

COCL CAL19

    5.380       Maturity     12/31/2019     3,600       0       (8     0       (8
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

    8.500       Maturity     12/31/2020     6,000       0       (3     0       (3
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    5.400       Maturity     12/31/2019     900       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

KCBT Wheat July Futures

    5.155       Maturity     06/21/2019     10,000       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

MEHCL CAL19

    2.700       Maturity     12/31/2019     3,300       0       5       5       0  

MYC

 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL19

    8.920       Maturity     12/31/2019     2,400       0       (4     0       (4
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

    8.520       Maturity     12/31/2020     1,200       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

    8.580       Maturity     12/31/2020     16,800       0       (8     0       (8
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN CAL20

    9.970       Maturity     12/31/2020     1,200       0       (2     0       (2
 

Pay

 

EURMARGIN 1Q19

    6.150       Maturity     03/31/2019     900       0       0       0       0  
 

Pay

 

EURMARGIN 1Q19

    6.200       Maturity     03/31/2019     1,200       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 2H19

    6.870       Maturity     12/31/2019     600       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 2H19

    6.970       Maturity     12/31/2019     600       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 2H19

    7.150       Maturity     12/31/2019     600       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 2Q19

    7.000       Maturity     06/30/2019     900       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 2Q19

    7.005       Maturity     06/30/2019     1,200       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    6.000       Maturity     12/31/2019     600       0       (1     0       (1
 

Pay

 

EURSIMP 1Q19

    5.000       Maturity     03/31/2019     600       0       0       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $     (17   $     (55   $     34     $     (106
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(3)

 

Counterparty

 

Reference Entity

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(4)
   

Notional
Amount(5)

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(6)
 
  Asset      Liability  
BOA  

Italy Government International Bond

    1.000%     Quarterly     03/20/2019       0.227%     $     1,100     $     (19   $     21     $     2      $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(3)

 

Counterparty

 

Index/Tranches

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount(5)

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(6)
 
  Asset     Liability  
DUB  

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500     Monthly       10/17/2057     $     800     $ (42   $ 43     $ 1     $ 0  
GST  

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500       Monthly       10/17/2057       300       (17     18       1       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (59   $     61     $     2     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed
Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

 

Notional
Amount

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BRC  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.374   Annual   06/20/2020     ILS       2,690     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1     $ 0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.950     Annual   06/20/2028       580       0       (1     0       (1
DUB  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.500     Maturity   07/15/2022   $         1,200       10       (134     0       (124
 

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.560     Maturity   05/08/2023       13,100       0       (1,385     0       (1,385
GLM  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.290     Annual   02/16/2020     ILS       4,990       0       1       1       0  
 

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.270     Annual   03/21/2020       3,110       0       2       2       0  
 

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.370     Annual   06/20/2020       2,080       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.971     Annual   02/16/2028       1,050       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.883     Annual   03/21/2028       650       0       (1     0       (1
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.998     Annual   06/20/2028       440       0       0       0       0  
HUS  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.370     Annual   06/20/2020       1,640       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.998     Annual   06/20/2028       350       0       0       0       0  
JPM  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.420     Annual   06/20/2020       2,570       0       1       1       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    2.078     Annual   06/20/2028       550       0       1       1       0  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     10     $     (1,512   $     9     $     (1,511
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS ON COMMODITY INDICES

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive(7)

 

Underlying Reference

 

# of
Units

   

Financing Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

BPS

 

Receive

 

BCOMF1T Index

    20,831     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019     $ 6,874     $ 0     $ (301   $ 0     $ (301
 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    112,262     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       18,742       0       (832     0       (832
 

Receive

 

BCOMTR1 Index

    27,507     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       1,999       0       (89     0       (89

CBK

 

Receive

 

BCOMF1T Index

    105     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       35       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    150,958     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019         25,203       0         (1,118     0       (1,118
 

Receive

 

CIXBSTR3 Index

    236,898     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       42,735       0       (1,872     0         (1,872
 

Receive

 

CIXBXMB2 Index

    20,129     0.170%   Monthly     02/15/2019       2,189       0       1       1       0  
 

Receive

 

CIXBXMB3 Index

    18,768     0.170%   Monthly     02/15/2019       2,168       0       7       7       0  

CIB

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    5,671     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       947       0       (42     0       (42
 

Receive

 

PIMCODB Index

    24,083     0.000%   Monthly     02/15/2019       2,378       0       (94     0       (94

FBF

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    125,200     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       20,903       0       (927     0       (927

GST

 

Receive

 

BCOMF1T Index

    104,963     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       34,636       0       (1,515     0       (1,515
 

Pay

 

BCOMTR Index

    22,381     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       3,713         24       118         142       0  
 

Receive

 

CMDSKEWLS Index(10)

    36,220     0.250%   Monthly     02/15/2019       5,730       0       (42     0       (42

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive(7)

 

Underlying Reference

 

# of
Units

   

Financing Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

JPM

 

Pay

 

BCOMTR Index

    9,797     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     01/15/2019     $ 1,636     $ 0     $ 72     $ 72     $ 0  
 

Receive

 

BCOMF1T Index

    672     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       222       0       (10     0       (10
 

Receive

 

JMABCT3E Index

    23,015     0.150%   Monthly     02/15/2019       2,644       0       5       5       0  
 

Receive

 

JMABDEWE Index(11)

    6,393     0.300%   Monthly     02/15/2019       6,333       0       16       16       0  
 

Receive

 

JMABFNJ1 Index(12)

    137,645     0.350%   Monthly     02/15/2019       13,868         (21     (94     0       (115
 

Receive

 

JMABNIC2 Index(13)

    18,470     0.170%   Monthly     02/15/2019       7,379       0       (285     0       (285

MAC

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR1 Index

    113,048     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       10,507       0       (466     0       (466
 

Receive

 

BCOMTR2 Index

    147,836     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       13,015       0       (570     0       (570
 

Receive

 

MQCP563E Index

    3,643     0.950%   Monthly     02/15/2019       470       0       (1     0       (1
 

Receive

 

PIMCODB Index

    24,068     0.000%   Monthly     02/15/2019       2,378       0       (94     0       (94

MEI

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR2 Index

    292,026     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       36,070       0       (1,544     0       (1,544

MYC

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    430,298     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       71,839       0       (3,188     0       (3,188
 

Receive

 

BCOMTR1 Index

    232,041     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       42,880       0       (1,903     0       (1,903

RBC

 

Receive

 

RBCAEC0T Index

    50,266     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       2,856       0       (126     0       (126

SOG

 

Receive

 

BCOMTR Index

    2,272     3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill rate
plus a specified spread
  Monthly     02/15/2019       379       0       (17     0       (17
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $ 3     $   (14,912   $   243     $   (15,152
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

VOLATILITY SWAPS

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive
Volatility

 

Reference Entity

 

Volatility
Strike

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

 

Notional
Amount

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

GST

 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    7.023     Maturity     07/29/2020   $     943     $ 0     $ 46     $ 46     $ 0  
 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    7.840       Maturity     09/09/2020     179       0       10       10       0  

JPM

 

Receive

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    3.861       Maturity     07/29/2020     865       0       (18     0       (18
 

Receive

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    3.976       Maturity     07/29/2020     78       0       (2     0       (2
 

Receive

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    4.268       Maturity     09/09/2020     179       0       (4     0       (4

MYC

 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    3.294       Maturity     07/17/2019     303       0       5       5       0  
 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    3.240       Maturity     07/26/2019     304       0       5       5       0  
 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    3.063       Maturity     10/08/2019     314       0       4       4       0  
 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    1.960       Maturity     05/12/2020     179       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    3.706       Maturity     07/09/2019     260       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    7.317       Maturity     07/17/2019     203       0       (7     0       (7
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    7.398       Maturity     07/26/2019     202       0       (7     0       (7
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    7.023       Maturity     10/08/2019     207       0       (5     0       (5
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    4.580       Maturity     05/12/2020     117       0       0       0       0  

SOG

 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(8)

    1.782       Maturity     06/08/2020     150       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

SLVRLND Index(8)

    4.410       Maturity     06/08/2020     95       0       0       0       0  
 

Receive

 

SPGCICP Index(8)

    4.000       Maturity     07/26/2019     50       0       0       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 0     $ 27     $ 70     $ (43
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $     (82   $     (16,370   $     360     $     (16,812
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                     
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value
of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
     Net
Exposure(9)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $   0      $ 2      $ 2       $ (54   $ (17   $ 0     $ (71   $ (69   $ 0      $ (69

BPS

      171        0        0          171         (4     (2     (1,267     (1,273     (1,102     690        (412

BRC

    0        0        1        1         0       (1     (1     (2     (1     0        (1

CBK

    371        0          13        384           (121       (15       (2,991       (3,127       (2,743       1,806          (937

CIB

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (136     (136     (136     0        (136

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value
of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(9)
 

DUB

  $ 11      $ 0      $ 1      $ 12       $ (10   $ 0     $ (1,509   $ (1,519   $   (1,507   $   1,263     $ (244

FBF

    0        1        0        1         (19     0       (927     (946     (945     715       (230

GLM

    48        0        5        53         (49     (4     (1     (54     (1     (10     (11

GST

    0        0        217        217         0       (5     (1,581     (1,586     (1,369     1,481       112  

HUS

    6        0        1        7         (88     (1     0       (89     (82     0       (82

IND

    39        0        0        39         0       0       0       0       39       0       39  

JPM

    221        0        101        322         0       (7     (440     (447     (125     555       430  

MAC

    0        0        5        5         0       0       (1,143     (1,143     (1,138     823       (315

MEI

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (1,544     (1,544     (1,544     1,220       (324

MSB

    18        0        0        18         (45     0       0       (45     (27     0       (27

MYC

    0        0        14        14         0       (17     (5,129     (5,146     (5,132     228         (4,904

MYI

    11        0        0        11         0       0       0       0       11       0       11  

RBC

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (126     (126     (126     0       (126

SCX

    189        0        0        189         0       0       0       0       189       0       189  

SOG

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (17     (17     (17     0       (17

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (5     0       0       (5     (5     0       (5
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $   1,085      $   1      $   360      $   1,446       $   (395   $   (69   $   (16,812   $   (17,276      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(m)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $13,034 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

YOY options may have a series of expirations.

(2)

The underlying instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(3)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(4)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(6)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(7)

Receive represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any positive net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any negative net return on such underlying reference. Pay represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any negative net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any positive net return on such underlying reference.

(8) 

Variance Swap

(9)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC derivatives can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting agreements.

(10) 

The following table represents the individual positions within the total return swap as of December 31, 2018:

 

Referenced Commodity — Long Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
       Referenced Commodity — Short Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
 

Brent Crude March Futures

     10.1    $ 579        Aluminum February Futures      5.1    $ 290  

New York Harbor ULSD February Futures

     7.5        429        Live Cattle February Futures      5.3        303  

RBOB Gasoline February Futures

     7.4        424        NYMEX — Natural Gas February Futures      15.0        862  

WTI Crude February Futures

     9.6        549        Wheat March Futures      5.1        294  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total Long Futures Contracts

      $ 1,981        Total Short Futures Contracts       $ 1,749  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Cash

     34.9    $ 2,000             
     

 

 

            
      $   3,981             
     

 

 

            

Total Notional Amount

                 $   5,730  
                

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(11) 

The following table represents the individual positions within the total return swap as of December 31, 2018:

 

Referenced Commodity — Long Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
       Referenced Commodity — Short Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
 

Brent Crude March Futures

     10.4    $ 661        Aluminum February Futures      2.4    $ 148  

LME — Copper February Futures

     2.3        147        Arabica Coffee March Futures      1.3        78  

Nickel February Futures

     2.3        148        Cocoa March Futures      1.2        78  

RBOB Gasoline February Futures

     4.5        286        Corn March Futures      5.9        370  

Soybean Meal March Futures

     5.8        366        ICE — Natural Gas February Futures      2.1        133  

Soybeans March Futures

     8.1        510        Lean Hogs February Futures      1.2        78  
           New York Harbor ULSD February Futures      9.1        578  
           NYMEX — Natural Gas February Futures      1.9        122  
           Wheat March Futures      5.7        364  
           Zinc February Futures      2.4        150  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total Long Futures Contracts

      $ 2,118        Total Short Futures Contracts       $ 2,099  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Cash

     33.4    $ 2,116             
     

 

 

            
      $   4,234             
     

 

 

            

Total Notional Amount

                 $   6,333  
                

 

 

 

 

(12) 

The following table represents the individual positions within the total return swap as of December 31, 2018:

 

Referenced Commodity — Long Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
       Referenced Commodity — Short Futures Contracts    %
of Index
     Notional
Amount
 

Brent Crude June Futures

     4.0    $ 549        Aluminum May Futures      7.5    $ 1,040  

Cocoa May Futures

     4.3        602        Corn May Futures      7.1        983  

Cotton No. 02 May Futures

     6.9        953        Gas Oil May Futures      4.6        638  

Lead May Futures

     5.8        809        Gold 100 oz. June Futures      11.1        1,540  

LME — Copper May Futures

     6.9        962        RBOB Gasoline May Futures      1.2        167  

New York Harbor ULSD May Futures

     5.9        808        Silver May Futures      1.5        205  

Nickel May Futures

     2.7        369        Soybeans May Futures      8.2        1,131  

Platinum April Futures

     3.9        546        Sugar No. 11 May Futures      5.3        740  

Zinc May Futures

     5.8        810        Wheat May Futures      5.9        824  
           WTI Crude May Futures      1.4        192  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total Long Futures Contracts

      $   6,408        Total Short Futures Contracts       $ 7,460  
     

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total Notional Amount

                 $   13,868  
                

 

 

 

 

(13) 

The following table represents the individual positions within the total return swap as of December 31, 2018:

 

Referenced Commodity — Long Futures Contracts    %
of Index
    Notional
Amount
 

Brent Crude May Futures

     16.6   $ 1,224  

Copper May Futures

     8.4       616  

Gold 100 oz. April Futures

     13.6       1,005  

Lean Hogs April Futures

     1.1       79  

Live Cattle April Futures

     2.6       194  

New York Harbor ULSD May Futures

     6.7       498  

Nickel May Futures

     8.6       635  

RBOB Gasoline May Futures

     10.1       744  

Silver May Futures

     3.9       285  

Soybean Meal May Futures

     8.0       593  

Soybeans May Futures

     18.4       1,359  

Sugar No. 11 May Futures

     2.0       147  
    

 

 

 

Total Long Futures Contracts

     $ 7,379  
    

 

 

 

Total Notional Amount

     $   7,379  
    

 

 

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3     $ 3  

Futures

    372       0       0       0       120       492  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       330       330  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 372     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 453     $ 825  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,085     $ 0     $ 1,085  

Purchased Options

    0       1       0       0       0       1  

Swap Agreements

    347       4       0       0       9       360  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 347     $ 5     $ 0     $ 1,085     $ 9     $ 1,446  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 719     $ 5     $ 0     $     1,085     $ 462     $ 2,271  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 62     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 31     $ 93  

Futures

    322       0       0       0       224       546  

Swap Agreements

    0       18       0       0       341       359  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 384     $ 18     $ 0     $ 0     $ 596     $ 998  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 395     $ 0     $ 395  

Written Options

    0       45       0       1       23       69  

Swap Agreements

    15,301       0       0       0       1,511       16,812  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 15,301     $ 45     $ 0     $ 396     $ 1,534     $ 17,276  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     15,685     $     63     $     0     $ 396     $     2,130     $     18,274  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ (47   $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3     $ (44

Written Options

    253       0       0       0       231       484  

Futures

    (87     0       0       0       1,262       1,175  

Swap Agreements

    0       (299     0       0       1,975       1,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 119     $     (299   $     0     $ 0     $ 3,471     $ 3,291  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $     2,650     $ 0     $ 2,650  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       5       (149     (144

Written Options

    0       69       0       37       113       219  

Swap Agreements

    (18,292     82       0       0       (76     (18,286
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     (18,292   $ 151     $ 0     $ 2,692     $ (112   $     (15,561
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (18,173   $ (148   $ 0     $ 2,692     $     3,359     $ (12,270
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 38     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (4   $ 34  

Written Options

    (54     0       0       0       (38     (92

Futures

    (89     0       0       0       (1,456     (1,545

Swap Agreements

    0       311       0       0       (488     (177
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (105   $ 311     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,986   $ (1,780
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,034     $ 0     $ 2,034  

Purchased Options

    0       (2     0       0       149       147  

Written Options

    0       (9     0       6       (3     (6

Swap Agreements

    (33,213     (80     0       0       (108     (33,401
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (33,213   $ (91   $ 0     $ 2,040     $ 38     $ (31,226
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     (33,318   $     220     $     0     $     2,040     $     (1,948   $     (33,006
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

  $ 0     $ 20,759     $ 0     $ 20,759  

Industrials

    0       15,914       0       15,914  

Utilities

    0       6,947       0       6,947  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       58,550       0       58,550  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       362,926       0       362,926  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       8,082       0       8,082  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       28,389       0       28,389  

Sovereign Issues

    0       18,778       0       18,778  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       2,401       0       2,401  

Commercial Paper

    0       4,175       0       4,175  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       29,836       0       29,836  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       179       0       179  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       6,661       0       6,661  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       18,418       0       18,418  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 582,015     $ 0     $ 582,015  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 4,763     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,763  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     4,763     $     582,015     $     0     $     586,778  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (6,441   $ 0     $ (6,441
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    491       333       0       824  

Over the counter

    0       1,446       0       1,446  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 491     $ 1,779     $ 0     $ 2,270  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (608     (390     0       (998

Over the counter

    0       (17,276     0       (17,276
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (608   $ (17,666   $ 0     $ (18,274
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ (117   $ (15,887   $ 0     $ (16,004
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     4,646     $     559,687     $     0     $     564,333  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Class M, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated

Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts.

Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement

 

 

34   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are

normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the

primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for

 

 

36   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   37


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
     Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     7,727     $     131,635     $     (134,600   $     3     $     (2   $     4,763     $     35      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Delayed-Delivery Transactions  involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When delayed-delivery transactions are outstanding, the Portfolio will designate or receive as collateral liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price or respective obligations. When purchasing a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its NAV. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction after it is entered into, which may result in a realized gain (loss). When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains (losses) with respect to the security.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including

 

 

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mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of

the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S.

 

 

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Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In

an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A

 

 

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price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these

instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses)

 

 

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are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Commodity Options  are options on commodity futures contracts (“Commodity Option”). The underlying instrument for the Commodity Option is not the commodity itself, but rather a futures contract for that

commodity. The exercise of a Commodity Option will not include physical delivery of the underlying commodity but will result in a cash transfer for the amount of the difference between the current market value of the underlying futures contract and the strike price. For an option that is in-the-money, the Portfolio will normally offset its position rather than exercise the option to retain any remaining time value.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Inflation-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

Interest Rate-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing interest rate-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from floating rate risk above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in interest rate linked products.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

 

 

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(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but

may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Commodity Forward Swap Agreements  (“Commodity Forwards”) are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying referenced commodity. Commodity Forwards involve commitments between two parties where cash flows are exchanged at a future date based on the difference between a fixed and variable price with respect to the number of units of the commodity. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the fixed and variable price of the underlying commodity multiplied by the number of units. To the extent the

 

 

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difference between the fixed and variable price of the underlying referenced commodity exceeds or falls short of the offsetting payment obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

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credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Total Return Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying reference asset. Total return swap agreements involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset and on a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swap agreements may involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return. One counterparty pays out the total return of a specific underlying reference asset, which may include a single security, a basket of securities, or an index, and in return receives a fixed or variable rate. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged where

the total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying reference asset less a financing rate, if any. As a receiver, the Portfolio would receive payments based on any net positive total return and would owe payments in the event of a net negative total return. As the payer, the Portfolio would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a net negative total return.

Volatility Swap Agreements  are also known as forward volatility agreements and volatility swaps and are agreements in which the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying referenced instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying referenced instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the referenced instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument and the strike multiplied by the notional amount. As a receiver of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would receive the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would owe the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. As a payer of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would owe the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would receive the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both commodity-linked derivative instruments and fixed income securities are declining, the Portfolio may experience substantial losses. Please

 

 

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see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing

or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Commodity Risk  is the risk that investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

 

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Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Tax Risk  is the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

Subsidiary Risk  is the risk that, by investing in the CRRS Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the CRRS Subsidiary’s investments. The CRRS Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and may not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the CRRS Subsidiary will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the

investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of

 

 

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collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure

by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Class M   Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.49%       0.25%       0.25%       0.25%       0.25%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for each of the Advisor Class and Class M shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plans”). The Distribution and Servicing Plans have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries,

 

 

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distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class or Class M shares, respectively. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M

      0.25%       0.20%  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  PIMCO Cayman Commodity Portfolio I, Ltd. has (the “Commodity Subsidiary”) entered into a separate contract with PIMCO for the management of the Commodity Subsidiary’s portfolio pursuant to which the Commodity Subsidiary pays PIMCO a management fee and an administrative services fee at the annual rates of 0.49% and 0.20%, respectively, of its net assets. PIMCO has contractually agreed to waive the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Fee and the Supervisory and Administrative Fee in an amount equal to the management fee and administrative services fee, respectively, paid by the Commodity Subsidiary to PIMCO. This waiver may not be terminated by PIMCO and will remain in effect for as long as PIMCO’s contract with the Commodity Subsidiary is in place. The waiver is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $562,686. See Note 14, Basis for Consolidation in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the Commodity Subsidiary.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the

 

 

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Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$   3,083     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$   1,121,804     $   1,148,209     $   70,123     $   57,687  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      225     $ 1,554       176     $ 1,250  

Class M

      9       57       14       90  

Administrative Class

      8,319       58,104       7,257       52,646  

Advisor Class

      2,507       17,775       2,252       16,464  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      10       67       41       287  

Class M

      1       9       8       57  

Administrative Class

      780       5,381       4,079       28,472  

Advisor Class

      343       2,395       1,894       13,385  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (139     (953     (172     (1,262

Class M

      (8     (53     (15     (103

Administrative Class

      (9,871     (68,306     (7,704     (55,946

Advisor Class

      (3,086       (21,671     (2,933       (21,372

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (910   $ (5,641     4,897     $ 33,968  
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 29% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 12% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment manager and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

14. BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION

The Commodity Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on July 21, 2006, as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Portfolio in order to effect certain investments for the Portfolio consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and statement of additional information. The Portfolio’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary on August 1, 2006, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Commodity Subsidiary, with the intent that the Portfolio will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Commodity Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Commodity Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Commodity Subsidiary. The net assets of the Commodity Subsidiary as of period end represented 11.9% of the Portfolio’s consolidated net assets.

15. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

16. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

The Portfolio may gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through index-linked notes, and may invest in other commodity-linked derivative investments, including commodity swap agreements, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and foreign funds investing in similar commodity-linked derivatives.

The Portfolio may also gain exposure indirectly to commodity markets by investing in the Commodity Subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and/or other fixed income instruments.

One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code is that the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity index-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index- linked notes is qualifying income. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from an investment in a subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked swaps, will also be qualifying income. Based on the reasoning in such rulings, the Portfolio will continue to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes and through investments in the Commodity Subsidiary.

It should be noted, however, that the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings pending further review. In addition, the IRS also recently issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security” under the 1940 Act.

There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

subsidiaries is qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives, and the Portfolio’s investments in the Commodity Subsidiary may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, court decisions, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS. Such developments could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or any distributions made by the Portfolio or result in the inability of the Portfolio to operate as described in its Prospectus.

The IRS recently issued proposed regulations that, if finalized, would generally treat the Portfolio’s income inclusion with respect to the Commodity Subsidiary as qualifying income only if there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the Commodity Subsidiary that are attributable to such income inclusion. The proposed regulations, if adopted, would apply to taxable years beginning on or after 90 days after the regulations are published as final.

If, during a taxable year, the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Portfolio as a deductible amount for income tax purposes. In the event the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable gains exceed its losses and other deductible items during a taxable year, the net gain will pass through to the Portfolio as income for Federal income tax purposes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

    $   7,971     $   0     $   (13,488   $   0     $   (37,010   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1)

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2)

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3)

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5)

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6)

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

    $   13,841     $   23,169  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

     $   577,053      $   10,857      $   (24,362    $   (13,505

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7)

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, and straddle loss deferrals.

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

December 31, 2018

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

         

December 31, 2018

    December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions 
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

    $   7,852     $   0     $   0     $   42,201     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8)

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9)

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio and its subsidiary (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights (consolidated) for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BCY  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MSC  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BPG  

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SAL  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

CIB  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

  MAC  

Macquarie Bank Limited

  SOG  

Societe Generale

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MEI  

Merrill Lynch International

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

FAR  

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

       

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  ILS  

Israeli Shekel

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

EUR  

Euro

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  NYMEX  

New York Mercantile Exchange

  OTC  

Over the Counter

KCBT  

Kansas City Board of Trade

       

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
ARLLMONP  

Argentina Blended Policy Rate

  CPTFEMU  

Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco Index

  MEHCL  

Custom Commodity Forward Index

BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  MEHMID  

Custom Commodity Forward Index

BCOMF1T  

Bloomberg Commodity Index 1-Month Forward Total Return

  EURMARGIN  

European Refined Margin

  MQCP563E  

Macquarie MQCP563E Custom Commodity Index

BCOMTR  

Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return

  EURSIMP  

Weighted Basket of Refined Products

  NAPGASFO  

Naphtha Fuel Oil Spread

BRENT  

Brent Crude

  FRCPXTOB  

France Consumer Price ex-Tobacco Index

  PIMCODB  

PIMCO Custom Commodity Basket

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  GOLDLNPM  

London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. PM

  PLATGOLD  

Platinum-Gold Spread

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  ISDA  

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

  RBCAEC  

Custom Commodity Forward Index

CIXBSTR3  

Custom Commodity Index

  JMABCT3E  

J.P. Morgan Custom Commodity Index

  SLVRLND  

London Silver Market Fixing Ltd.

CIXBXMB  

Custom Commodity Index

  JMABDEWE  

J.P. Morgan Custom Commodity Index

  SPGCICP  

S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Copper Excess Return Index

CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

  JMABFNJ1  

J.P. Morgan Custom Commodity Index

  UKRPI  

United Kingdom Retail Prices Index

CMDSKEWLS  

CBEO SKEW Index is an index derived from the price of S&P 500 tail risk

  JMABNIC  

J.P. Morgan Nic Custom Index

  ULSD  

Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

COCL  

ICE BofAML Large Cap Contingent Capital Index

  LLS  

Light Louisiana Sweet Crude

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CPALEMU  

Euro Area All Items Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  NCUA  

National Credit Union Administration

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

  TELBOR  

Tel Aviv Inter-Bank Offered Rate

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  oz.  

Ounce

  WTI  

West Texas Intermediate

LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  RBOB  

Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending

  YOY  

Year-Over-Year

Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

       

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   55


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Portfolio’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction
%
     Qualified
Dividend
Income
%
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO CommodityRealReturn® Strategy Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     276      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

56   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   57


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

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Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s

ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   65


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT03AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio*

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     24  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     43  

Glossary

     44  

Federal Income Tax Information

     45  

Management of the Trust

     46  

Privacy Policy

     48  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     49  

 

*

Prior to July 30, 2018, the PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio was named the PIMCO Unconstrained Bond Portfolio.

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (formerly the PIMCO Unconstrained Bond Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio's diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

      05/02/11       04/30/12       10/31/14       05/02/11       04/30/13       Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize

service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    33.4%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    20.9%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    18.2%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    16.1%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    4.7%  

Short-Term Instruments

    3.3%  

Sovereign Issues

    2.6%  

Other

    0.8%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio Institutional Class     1.18%       2.55%       2.58%  
  PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio Class M     0.73%       —         1.81%  
LOGO   PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio Administrative Class     1.03%       2.39%       2.26%  
  PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio Advisor Class     0.93%       2.29%       1.47%  
LOGO   3 Month USD LIBOR Index±     2.20%       0.92%       0.72%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 05/02/2011.

± The 3 Month USD LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) Index is an average interest rate, determined by the ICE Benchmark Administration, that banks charge one another for the use of short-term money (3 months) in England’s Eurodollar market.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.88% for Institutional Class shares, 1.33% for Class M shares, 1.03% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.13% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio seeks maximum long-term return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Long exposure to non-agency mortgages contributed to performance, as the BAML Fixed Rate Home Equity Index, which generally tracks the price performance of non-agency mortgages, increased.

 

»  

Short positioning at the 2-year portion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve contributed during the first half of the year, as rates rose. Long positions in U.S. nominal rates, primarily at the 2- and 10-year portion of the yield curve, contributed to performance, as yields fell during the latter half of the reporting period.

 

»  

Short exposure to the euro contributed to performance, as the euro depreciated versus the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Long exposure to investment grade corporate credit detracted from performance, as the Bloomberg Barclays Corporate Average OAS, which generally measures corporate credit spreads, widened.

 

»  

Holdings of sovereign and quasi-sovereign external debt detracted from performance, as the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index, which generally tracks the total return of emerging market external debt, fell.

 

»  

Long currency positioning to the Argentine peso detracted from performance, as the peso depreciated against the U.S. dollar.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

         

Actual

         

Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)

              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,006.20     $  5.21             $  1,000.00     $  1,020.01     $  5.24               1.03
Class M       1,000.00       1,004.00       7.48               1,000.00       1,017.74       7.53               1.48  
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,005.50       5.96               1,000.00       1,019.26       6.01               1.18  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,005.00       6.47         1,000.00       1,018.75       6.51         1.28  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)              
                                                             
Selected Per Share Data for the Year or
Period Ended^:
 

Net Asset Value

Beginning of
Year or
Period

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

    Total    

Net Asset

Value End of
Year or
Period

    Total Return  
Institutional Class                    

12/31/2018

  $   10.54     $   0.33     $   (0.21   $ 0.12             $ (0.31   $   0.00     $   (0.31   $   10.35       1.18

12/31/2017

    10.21       0.28       0.24       0.52               (0.19     0.00       (0.19     10.54       5.16  

12/31/2016

    9.92       0.30       0.18       0.48               (0.19     0.00       (0.19     10.21       4.89  

12/31/2015

    10.45       0.29       (0.45       (0.16               (0.37     0.00       (0.37     9.92       (1.53

12/31/2014

    10.25       0.14       0.19       0.33               (0.13     0.00       (0.13     10.45       3.20  
Class M                    

12/31/2018

    10.54       0.29       (0.21     0.08               (0.27     0.00       (0.27     10.35       0.73  

12/31/2017

    10.21       0.22       0.26       0.48               (0.15     0.00       (0.15     10.54       4.69  

12/31/2016

    9.92       0.25       0.18       0.43               (0.14     0.00       (0.14     10.21       4.42  

12/31/2015

    10.45       0.25       (0.46     (0.21             (0.32     0.00       (0.32     9.92       (1.96

10/31/2014 - 12/31/2014

    10.49       0.04       (0.06     (0.02             (0.02     0.00       (0.02     10.45       (0.17
Administrative Class                    

12/31/2018

    10.54       0.32       (0.21     0.11               (0.30     0.00       (0.30     10.35       1.03  

12/31/2017

    10.21       0.25       0.26       0.51               (0.18     0.00       (0.18     10.54       5.01  

12/31/2016

    9.92       0.29       0.17       0.46               (0.17     0.00       (0.17     10.21       4.73  

12/31/2015

    10.45       0.26       (0.44     (0.18             (0.35     0.00       (0.35     9.92       (1.68

12/31/2014

    10.25       0.13       0.18       0.31               (0.11     0.00       (0.11     10.45       3.04  
Advisor Class                    

12/31/2018

    10.54       0.31       (0.21     0.10               (0.29     0.00       (0.29     10.35       0.93  

12/31/2017

    10.21       0.24       0.26       0.50               (0.17     0.00       (0.17     10.54       4.90  

12/31/2016

    9.92       0.27       0.18       0.45               (0.16     0.00       (0.16     10.21       4.63  

12/31/2015

    10.45       0.26       (0.45     (0.19             (0.34     0.00       (0.34     9.92       (1.78

12/31/2014

    10.25       0.16       0.14       0.30               (0.10     0.00       (0.10     10.45       2.94  

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Effective October 2, 2017, the Portfolio’s Investment advisory fee was decreased by 0.05% to an annual rate of 0.55%.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
      Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Assets

End of Year or

Period (000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
   

Net
Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover Rate

 
           
$ 24,611       1.00     1.00     0.85     0.85     3.16     189
  30,451       0.92 (c)       0.92 (c)       0.89 (c)       0.89 (c)       2.70       210  
  15,701       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       3.02       364  
  15,902       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       2.83       414  
  374       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       1.32       255  
           
  632       1.45       1.45       1.30       1.30       2.74       189  
  685       1.37 (c)       1.37 (c)       1.34 (c)       1.34 (c)       2.13       210  
  672       1.36       1.36       1.35       1.35       2.53       364  
  345       1.36       1.36       1.35       1.35       2.37       414  
  15       1.35     1.35     1.35     1.35     2.42     255  
           
    261,278       1.15       1.15       1.00       1.00       3.04       189  
  281,332       1.07 (c)       1.07 (c)       1.04 (c)       1.04 (c)       2.43       210  
  275,774       1.06       1.06       1.05       1.05       2.87       364  
  263,768       1.06       1.06       1.05       1.05       2.50       414  
  288,528       1.05       1.05       1.05       1.05       1.25       255  
           
  14,310       1.25       1.25       1.10       1.10       2.95       189  
  12,874       1.17 (c)       1.17 (c)       1.14 (c)       1.14 (c)       2.34       210  
  11,461       1.16       1.16       1.15       1.15       2.76       364  
  9,126       1.16       1.16       1.15       1.15       2.47       414  
  4,805       1.15       1.15       1.15       1.15       1.53       255  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

  December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 401,908  

Investments in Affiliates

    4,617  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    201  

Over the counter

    816  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,080  

Foreign currency, at value

    1,033  

Receivable for investments sold

    17,196  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    22,425  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    57  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    2,011  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    6  

Total Assets

    452,350  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 60,505  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    333  

Over the counter

    1,300  

Payable for investments purchased

    943  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    6  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    86,692  

Deposits from counterparty

    1,082  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    411  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    137  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    74  

Accrued distribution fees

    3  

Accrued servicing fees

    33  

Total Liabilities

    151,519  

Net Assets

  $ 300,831  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 291,915  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    8,916  

Net Assets

  $ 300,831  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 24,611  

Class M

    632  

Administrative Class

    261,278  

Advisor Class

    14,310  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    2,377  

Class M

    61  

Administrative Class

    25,240  

Advisor Class

    1,382  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.35  

Class M

    10.35  

Administrative Class

    10.35  

Advisor Class

    10.35  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   400,950  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 4,616  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 1,023  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 2,215  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 211  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 12,963  

Dividends

    30  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    208  

Total Income

    13,201  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    1,733  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    945  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Class M

    3  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    414  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    34  

Trustee fees

    9  

Interest expense

    476  

Miscellaneous expense

    3  

Total Expenses

    3,617  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    9,584  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (3,921

Investments in Affiliates

    2  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    7,050  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    1,803  

Foreign currency

    (138

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    4,796  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (7,131

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (4,246

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    370  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    17  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

      (10,990

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 3,390  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 9,584     $ 7,701  

Net realized gain (loss)

    4,796       4,968  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (10,990     2,546  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    3,390       15,215  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (750     (353

Class M

    (18     (10

Administrative Class

    (7,796     (4,876

Advisor Class

    (375     (201

Total Distributions(a)

    (8,939     (5,440

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (18,962     11,959  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (24,511     21,734  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    325,342       303,608  

End of year

  $   300,831     $   325,342  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 133.6%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.8%

 

Avolon Holdings Ltd.

 

4.470% (LIBOR03M + 2.000%) due 01/15/2025 ~

  $     917     $     885  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC

 

5.272% (LIBOR03M + 2.750%) due 12/22/2024 ~

      297         285  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.530% (LIBOR03M + 2.000%) due 04/30/2025 ~

      195         188  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.

 

7.129% (LIBOR03M + 4.500%) due 11/16/2025 ~

      600         569  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

4.272% due 05/30/2025

      599         577  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments
(Cost $2,572)

      2,504  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 28.2%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 18.2%

 

ABN AMRO Bank NV

 

4.750% due 07/28/2025

      100         100  

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.950% due 02/01/2022

      500         491  

AGFC Capital Trust

 

4.186% (US0003M + 1.750%) due 01/15/2067 ~

      100         45  

Aircastle Ltd.

 

5.500% due 02/15/2022

      600         614  

American International Group, Inc.

 

4.125% due 02/15/2024

      300         302  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

 

3.688% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      900         899  

Bank of America Corp.

 

3.550% due 03/05/2024 •

      1,400         1,384  

4.382% due 10/21/2025 ~

  MXN     2,000         130  

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(g)

  $     600         547  

Barclays Bank PLC

 

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (h)

      400         415  

14.000% due 06/15/2019 •(g)

  GBP     500         668  

Barclays PLC

 

4.375% due 01/12/2026

  $     1,000         952  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  EUR     200         224  

Blackstone CQP Holdco LP

 

6.500% due 03/20/2021

  $     300         302  

Citibank N.A.

 

3.400% due 07/23/2021

      500         501  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

4.044% due 06/01/2024 •

      600         603  

6.250% due 08/15/2026 •(g)

      200         192  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

2.500% due 01/19/2021

      500         492  

3.750% due 07/21/2026

      700         657  

6.875% due 03/19/2020 (h)

  EUR     1,100         1,363  

Credit Agricole S.A.

 

6.500% due 06/23/2021 •(g)(h)

      300         351  

Credit Suisse AG

 

6.500% due 08/08/2023 (h)

  $     600         627  

Credit Suisse Group AG

 

2.997% due 12/14/2023 •

      550         524  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.750% due 03/26/2025

      700         671  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      1,450         1,419  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

0.054% due 12/01/2021 •

  EUR     100         107  

0.114% due 05/14/2021 •

      200         219  

3.157% due 08/04/2020

  $     500         490  

3.851% (US0003M + 1.235%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      900         833  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

2.876% due 10/31/2022 •

  $     800     $     777  

3.200% due 02/23/2023

      300         291  

3.625% due 01/22/2023

      300         296  

3.691% due 06/05/2028 •

      1,800           1,676  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      800         799  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.400% due 03/08/2021

      600         598  

3.908% (US0003M + 1.500%) due 01/05/2022 ~

      400         404  

4.292% due 09/12/2026 •

      500         494  

4.300% due 03/08/2026

      500         494  

5.875% due 09/28/2026 •(g)(h)

  GBP     400         489  

6.250% due 03/23/2023 •(g)(h)

  $     500         469  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      900         968  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

3.875% due 01/12/2028

      1,000         856  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.797% due 07/23/2024 •

      300         301  

4.218% (US0003M + 1.480%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      2,000         2,026  

5.990% (US0003M + 3.470%) due 01/30/2019 ~(g)

      502         497  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     400         511  

7.625% due 06/27/2023 •(g)(h)

      1,956         2,571  

7.875% due 06/27/2029 •(g)(h)

      200         274  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.190% due 09/13/2021

  $     700         676  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.922% due 09/11/2024 •

      500         506  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.125% due 01/23/2023

      200         195  

3.591% due 07/22/2028 •

      800         757  

3.772% due 01/24/2029 •

      100         96  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

      600         596  

Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

 

9.125% due 07/15/2026

      600         585  

Nationwide Building Society

 

3.766% due 03/08/2024 •

      300         289  

4.302% due 03/08/2029 •

      1,700         1,601  

Navient Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/25/2021

      200         192  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

2.000% due 10/01/2019

  DKK     5,000         782  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

1.000% due 10/01/2019

      31,200         4,841  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

1.000% due 04/01/2019

      5,500         847  

2.000% due 04/01/2019

      8,000         1,235  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

8.625% due 08/15/2021 •(g)(h)

  $     1,200         1,245  

Santander UK PLC

 

2.500% due 03/14/2019

      1,400         1,398  

3.400% due 06/01/2021

      500         498  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

6.125% due 05/15/2022

      250         244  

Standard Chartered PLC

 

3.770% (US0003M + 1.130%) due 08/19/2019 ~

      800         804  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten

 

6.500% due 12/29/2049 (g)

  EUR     50         62  

Synchrony Bank

 

3.000% due 06/15/2022

  $     500         468  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

3.408% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 04/07/2021 ~

      800         807  

UBS AG

 

5.125% due 05/15/2024 (h)

      1,300         1,297  

7.625% due 08/17/2022 (h)

      250         267  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

  $     900     $     942  

Unigel Luxembourg S.A.

 

10.500% due 01/22/2024

      400         418  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

2.600% due 07/22/2020

      200         198  

2.625% due 07/22/2022

      400         386  

3.000% due 02/19/2025

      1,300         1,227  

3.584% due 05/22/2028 •

      400         385  
       

 

 

 
            54,757  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 8.1%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

 

2.300% due 05/14/2021

      100         98  

Allergan Sales LLC

 

4.875% due 02/15/2021

      233         239  

Altice Financing S.A.

 

6.625% due 02/15/2023

      400         385  

7.500% due 05/15/2026

      700         640  

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

4.050% due 08/22/2047

      600         589  

American Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

3.000% due 04/15/2030

      369         350  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

 

4.000% due 04/13/2028

      600         575  

BC Unlimited Liability Co.

 

4.250% due 05/15/2024

      300         277  

Broadcom Corp.

 

3.000% due 01/15/2022

      400         385  

3.625% due 01/15/2024

      100         95  

CCO Holdings LLC

 

5.000% due 02/01/2028

      700         646  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

      200         200  

4.908% due 07/23/2025

      400         398  

6.484% due 10/23/2045

      100         104  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC

 

5.875% due 03/31/2025

      600         598  

7.000% due 06/30/2024

      200         211  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

 

4.875% due 01/15/2024

      200         186  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

 

3.800% due 10/22/2021

      800         801  

Constellation Oil Services Holding S.A. (9.000% Cash and 0.500% PIK)

 

9.500% due 11/09/2024 ^(b)(c)

      302         125  

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

4.375% due 01/15/2028

      300         283  

CVS Health Corp.

 

2.750% due 12/01/2022

      200         193  

4.100% due 03/25/2025

      800         794  

5.125% due 07/20/2045

      100         98  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      150         150  

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      850         850  

6.020% due 06/15/2026

      150         151  

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV

 

1.950% due 09/19/2021

      800         768  

2.820% due 01/19/2022

      900         881  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

7.875% due 09/01/2019

      400         409  

Energy Transfer Partners LP

 

5.000% due 10/01/2022

      1,500         1,532  

Exela Intermediate LLC

 

10.000% due 07/15/2023

      300         288  

GATX Corp.

 

3.302% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      900         891  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH (3.750% Cash or 4.500% PIK)

 

3.750% due 09/15/2026 (b)

  EUR     200         220  

IRB Holding Corp.

 

6.750% due 02/15/2026

  $     300         263  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Komatsu Finance America, Inc.

 

2.118% due 09/11/2020

  $     300     $     294  

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

 

4.200% due 06/22/2023

      500         499  

Murphy Oil Corp.

 

5.750% due 08/15/2025

      200         187  

Newfield Exploration Co.

 

5.375% due 01/01/2026

      500         491  

NVR, Inc.

 

3.950% due 09/15/2022

      900         886  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.950% due 03/10/2025

      500         491  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

 

4.800% due 05/20/2045

      100         96  

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC

 

2.375% due 06/24/2022

      800         769  

Refinitiv U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2026

      400         386  

Republic Services, Inc.

 

3.550% due 06/01/2022

      300         301  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc.

 

7.000% due 07/15/2024

      125         119  

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

 

2.800% due 03/15/2022

      300         292  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

 

5.625% due 02/01/2021

      700         721  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      600         595  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.

 

3.875% due 08/01/2022

      200         192  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

 

3.600% due 08/15/2021

      400         401  

Transocean, Inc.

 

7.250% due 11/01/2025

      600         526  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International

 

8.500% due 01/31/2027

      300         292  

VMware, Inc.

 

2.950% due 08/21/2022

      900         859  

WPP Finance

 

4.750% due 11/21/2021

      900         917  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

3.150% due 04/01/2022

      400         391  
       

 

 

 
          24,378  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 1.9%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      800         795  

4.100% due 02/15/2028

      306         295  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

4.375% due 05/20/2023

      50         48  

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      1,868         1,763  

6.250% due 12/14/2026

  GBP     100         132  

6.850% due 06/05/2115

  $     350         314  

Rio Oil Finance Trust

 

9.250% due 07/06/2024

      455         488  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

7.000% due 03/01/2020

      200         206  

Tallgrass Energy Partners LP

 

4.750% due 10/01/2023

      800         775  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.716% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 05/15/2025 ~

      600         582  

4.125% due 03/16/2027

      300         301  
       

 

 

 
          5,699  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $87,443)

      84,834  
       

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

ILLINOIS 0.0%

 

Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series 2015

 

7.375% due 01/01/2033

      70         77  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
TEXAS 0.1%

 

Texas Public Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series 2014

 

8.250% due 07/01/2024

  $     175       $ 178  
       

 

 

 
WEST VIRGINIA 0.0%

 

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority, West Virginia Revenue Bonds, Series 2007

 

0.000% due 06/01/2047 (e)

      3,000         169  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $423)

    424  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 24.5%

 

Fannie Mae

 

3.500% due 12/01/2047 -
07/01/2048

      7,866         7,871  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      4,100         4,001  

3.500% due 01/01/2049 -
02/01/2049

      54,900         54,897  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      5,600         5,711  

Freddie Mac

 

1.492% due 10/25/2021 ~(a)

      343         12  

3.695% due 07/15/2047 •(a)

      1,123         191  

Ginnie Mae, TBA

 

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      1,000         1,024  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies
(Cost $72,579)

      73,707  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 45.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.875% due 11/15/2046

      150         146  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (f)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2021

      39,585         38,513  

0.125% due 07/15/2024

      852         817  

0.250% due 01/15/2025

      5,936         5,687  

0.375% due 07/15/2027

      3,101         2,945  

0.625% due 01/15/2026

      5,130         4,997  

2.000% due 01/15/2026 (n)

      828         884  

2.375% due 01/15/2025

      2,683         2,902  

2.375% due 01/15/2027

      2,144         2,368  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.250% due 07/31/2023 (j)

      4,000         3,784  

1.375% due 06/30/2023 (j)

      7,550         7,190  

1.375% due 08/31/2023 (j)

      4,600         4,373  

1.750% due 09/30/2022 (j)

      5,700         5,551  

1.875% due 12/15/2020 (j)

      1,500         1,482  

1.875% due 07/31/2022 (j)

      5,200         5,093  

2.000% due 05/31/2021 (l)(n)

      1,100         1,088  

2.000% due 12/31/2021 (l)(n)

      3,600         3,552  

2.000% due 07/31/2022 (j)(n)

      11,400         11,215  

2.000% due 11/30/2022 (l)(n)

      1,000         982  

2.000% due 04/30/2024

      3,600         3,506  

2.125% due 09/30/2021 (j)(l)

      16,500         16,346  

2.250% due 12/31/2023 (j)

      4,150         4,098  

2.250% due 01/31/2024

      1,270         1,254  

2.500% due 05/15/2024

      1,800         1,797  

2.750% due 02/15/2024 (j)

      5,200         5,257  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations
(Cost $138,473)

      135,827  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 6.4%

 

American Home Mortgage Assets Trust

 

2.716% due 06/25/2037 •

      812         747  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

2.630% due 02/20/2047 •

      843         804  

2.660% due 07/20/2036 •

      1,368         1,344  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

4.368% due 06/25/2035 ~

      111         105  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

5.250% due 06/26/2036

      401         275  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.009% due 11/25/2034 ~

      502         465  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.680% due 01/25/2035 ~

  $     10     $     11  

CBA Commercial Small Balance Commercial Mortgage

 

3.006% due 06/25/2038 •

      1,034         749  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.650% due 02/20/2047 ^•

      295         240  

2.676% due 01/25/2037 ^•

      496         484  

5.500% due 04/25/2035

      839         705  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      393         287  

6.500% due 11/25/2037 ^

      534         400  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.587% due 02/20/2036 ~

      414         334  

3.910% due 08/25/2034 ~

      205         198  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

 

2.975% due 12/27/2035 •

      796         791  

Deutsche ALT-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.836% due 08/25/2037 ^•

      635         553  

Downey Savings & Loan Association Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.660% due 10/19/2036 •

      611         537  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.052% due 01/25/2036 ^~

      222         170  

4.172% due 06/25/2036 ^~

      245         226  

4.290% due 06/25/2034 ~

      132         130  

First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.349% due 11/25/2037 ^~

      1,585         1,434  

GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust

 

8.000% due 01/25/2035

      551         604  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.290% due 11/19/2034 ^•

      49         45  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.716% due 04/25/2046 •

      2,210         2,011  

3.827% due 08/25/2037 ^~

      307         267  

4.315% due 10/25/2034 ~

      25         26  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.731% due 08/25/2046 ^•

      503         470  

Mortgage Equity Conversion Asset Trust

 

3.120% due 05/25/2042 «•

      643         598  

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust

 

2.565% due 02/26/2037 •

      529         520  

RMAC Securities PLC

 

1.050% due 06/12/2044 •

  GBP     1,202         1,428  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.706% due 08/25/2036 •

  $     622         770  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

5.500% due 09/25/2035 ^

      220         217  

Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.636% due 06/25/2037 •

      313         302  

3.756% due 06/25/2037 ^•

      45         42  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.966% due 04/25/2045 •

      65         65  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.956% due 09/25/2035 ^•

      814         713  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.503% due 06/25/2035 ~

      146         150  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $17,948)

      19,217  
       

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 21.7%

 

Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.903% due 09/25/2035 •

      1,000         844  

ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.666% due 05/25/2036 •

      34         34  

Ameriquest Mortgage Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

3.226% due 03/25/2035 •

      577         579  

Argent Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      771         648  

Argent Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

2.886% due 02/25/2036 •

      1,615         1,247  

Asset-Backed Funding Certificates Trust

 

2.666% due 01/25/2037 •

      2,834         1,819  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

2.726% due 01/25/2037 •

  $     1,972     $       1,275  

Asset-Backed Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.526% due 07/25/2035 •

      4,263         4,111  

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.990% due 11/25/2035 ^•

      1,650         1,650  

2.996% due 09/25/2035 •

      1,100         1,092  

Belle Haven ABS CDO Ltd.

 

2.942% due 11/03/2044 •

      238         118  

2.982% due 11/03/2044 •

      364         183  

Business Jet Securities LLC

 

4.447% due 06/15/2033

      452         457  

CIT Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.856% due 10/25/2037 •

      725         734  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 08/25/2036 •

      4         4  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.956% due 10/25/2035 ^•

      1,000         989  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.636% due 12/25/2036 ^•

      358         330  

2.646% due 08/25/2037 ^•

      2,050         1,994  

2.646% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      586         531  

2.656% due 07/25/2036 ^•

      158         158  

2.656% due 04/25/2047 ^•

      530         508  

2.686% due 11/25/2047 ^•

      566         504  

2.716% due 05/25/2047 ^•

      1,892         1,566  

4.789% due 07/25/2036 Ø

      300         297  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.511% due 08/25/2035 •

      1,660         1,665  

6.095% due 08/25/2035 Ø

      344         350  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

4.500% due 03/25/2021

      227         228  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.816% due 03/25/2037 ^Ø

      2,500         1,428  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.866% due 11/25/2035 •

      3,909         3,735  

GSAA Home Equity Trust

 

2.786% (US0001M + 0.280%) due 07/25/2037 ~

      2,876         1,120  

5.985% due 06/25/2036 ~

      1,157         539  

GSAMP Trust

 

2.706% due 11/25/2036 •

      1,004         608  

2.736% due 03/25/2047 •

      2,000         1,706  

Home Equity Asset Trust

 

3.196% due 08/25/2035 •

      1,900         1,855  

HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust

 

2.616% due 12/25/2036 •

      2,221         807  

2.726% due 12/25/2036 •

      625         229  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.126% due 07/15/2026 •

      311         310  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp.

 

2.846% due 02/25/2036 ^•

      1,060         1,034  

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.026% due 08/25/2045 •

      991         960  

3.421% due 08/25/2035 •

      2,000         1,811  

MASTR Specialized Loan Trust

 

2.876% due 01/25/2037 •

      1,656         959  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.631% due 07/25/2036 •

      436         382  

2.646% due 11/25/2036 •

      194         122  

2.646% due 05/25/2037 •

      711         627  

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      811         413  

2.656% due 10/25/2036 •

      472         299  

3.046% due 12/25/2034 •

      514         506  

Morgan Stanley Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.686% due 03/25/2036 •

      17         13  

2.796% due 01/25/2036 •

      312         306  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Morgan Stanley Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 12/25/2036 •

  $     2,234     $     1,320  

2.766% due 04/25/2036 •

      3,184         2,476  

Morgan Stanley IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      1,619         856  

Nomura Home Equity Loan, Inc. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.906% due 02/25/2037 ^•

      2,283         968  

OFSI Fund Ltd.

 

3.345% due 10/18/2026 •

      800         798  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.836% due 04/25/2037 •

      3,347         2,126  

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

3.196% due 11/25/2035 •

      3,100         3,055  

Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust

 

3.166% due 08/25/2035 ^•

      859         578  

3.271% due 02/25/2034 •

      352         347  

Sierra Madre Funding Ltd.

 

2.763% due 09/07/2039 •

      609         541  

2.783% due 09/07/2039 •

      3,278         2,912  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

 

2.770% due 05/25/2026

      341         339  

SpringCastle America Funding LLC

 

3.050% due 04/25/2029

      711         705  

Staniford Street CLO Ltd.

 

3.968% due 06/15/2025 •

      250         250  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

3.226% (US0001M + 0.720%) due 10/25/2035 ~

      82         82  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.511% due 11/25/2035 •

      1,000         990  

Terwin Mortgage Trust

 

2.876% due 01/25/2037 •

      1,151         787  

Triaxx Prime CDO Ltd.

 

2.609% due 10/02/2039 •

      103         59  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.650% due 10/22/2031 •

      1,400         1,399  

Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.736% due 04/25/2037 •

      1,084         1,049  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $59,574)

      65,321  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 3.6%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

5.875% due 01/11/2028

      1,000         723  

6.875% due 01/11/2048

      500         351  

48.797% (BADLARPP + 3.250%) due 03/01/2020 ~

  ARS     100         3  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

      2,373         61  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      694         18  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      48,197         1,379  

Brazil Government International Bond

 

5.625% due 02/21/2047

  $     50         47  

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

3.500% due 03/20/2027

      1,300         1,296  

New Zealand Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 09/20/2025

  NZD     215         153  

3.000% due 09/20/2030

      853         671  

Peru Government International Bond

 

6.150% due 08/12/2032

  PEN     2,000         605  

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     700         709  

4.500% due 04/23/2028

      200         209  

Republic of Greece Government International Bond

 

4.750% due 04/17/2019

  EUR     500         579  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

3.625% due 03/04/2028

  $     500     $     474  

4.500% due 04/17/2030

      1,500         1,495  

4.500% due 10/26/2046

      600         544  

4.625% due 10/04/2047

      500         458  

Slovenia Government International Bond

 

5.250% due 02/18/2024

      300         323  

Turkey Government International Bond

 

7.250% due 12/23/2023

      600         618  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $12,615)

    10,716  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 0.1%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      2,250         401  
       

 

 

 

Total Preferred Securities (Cost $476)

    401  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 3.0%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (i) 0.1%

 

          211  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.2%

 

(1.697)% due 01/31/2019 - 06/28/2019 (d)(e)

  ARS     25,456         715  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 2.7%

 

(0.159)% due 03/11/2019 (d)(e)

  JPY     880,000         8,031  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $8,847)
    8,957  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $400,950)
    401,908  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 1.5%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.5%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 1.5%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

    467,126         4,617  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $4,616)
    4,617  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $4,616)
    4,617  
       
Total Investments 135.1%
(Cost $405,566)

 

  $     406,525  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (k)(m) (0.2)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $2,215)

 

 

      (616
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (34.9)%       (105,078
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $     300,831  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Payment in-kind security.

 

(c)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

 

(d)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(e)

Zero coupon security.

 

(f)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(g)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(h)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(i)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     211     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (219   $ 211     $ 211  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

        $     (219   $     211     $     211  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty  

Borrowing

Rate(2)

    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOM

    2.600     11/27/2018       01/23/2019     $     (25,878   $ (25,945
    2.780       12/13/2018       01/11/2019       (17,250     (17,276

GRE

    2.540       11/13/2018       02/13/2019       (286     (288
    2.540       11/14/2018       02/14/2019       (7,059     (7,084

RCY

    2.570       11/16/2018       01/16/2019       (1,683     (1,688
    2.650       11/29/2018       01/10/2019       (5,198     (5,210
    2.660       12/04/2018       01/14/2019       (3,007     (3,014
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (60,505
         

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(3)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOM

  $ 0     $ (43,221   $ 0      $     (43,221   $     43,155     $ (66

FICC

    211       0       0        211       (219     (8

GRE

    0       (7,372     0        (7,372     7,482           110  

RCY

    0       (9,912     0        (9,912     9,976       64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     211     $     (60,505   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (53,133   $ (7,372   $ 0     $ (60,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (53,133   $     (7,372   $     0     $     (60,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (60,505
         

 

 

 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $60,906 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(15,568) at a weighted average interest rate of 2.169%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  
Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       200       $       22,938     $ 365      $ 50      $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       112         13,666       331        44        0  
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     696      $     94      $     0  
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS  
Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2019       608       $       (147,919   $     1,122      $ 0      $ (7

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       126         (18,453     (851      0        (9

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       5         (730     (33      0        (2
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ 238      $ 0      $ (18
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ 934      $     94      $     (18
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

    (1.000 )%    Quarterly     03/20/2019       0.083%       $       200     $     (2   $     2     $     0     $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

    1.000     Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.152     $       1,100     $ 11     $ (9   $ 2     $ 0     $ 0  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.311         400       8       (3     5       0       0  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.217         500       5       (4     1       0       0  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.450       EUR       400       (3     1       (2     0       0  

Ford Motor Co.

    5.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.227       $       400       23       (18     5       0       0  

MetLife, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.128         800       9       (7     2       0       0  

MetLife, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2021       0.487         900       22       (9     13       0       0  

MetLife, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.612         400       10       (5     5       0       0  

MetLife, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2022       0.706         400       10       (5     5       0       0  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

    5.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       0.713         2,200       162       (67     95       1       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     257     $     (126   $     131     $     1     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2021       EUR       600     $ (20   $ 9     $ (11   $ 0     $ (1

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022         3,900       (103     43       (60     0       (8

iTraxx Europe Senior 27 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022         2,500       (15     (15     (30     0       (7
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (138   $     37     $     (101   $     0     $     (16
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-30 5-Year Index

  5.000%     Quarterly       06/20/2023       $       700     $ 41     $ (18   $ 23     $ 1     $ 0  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

  5.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023         600       30       (17     13       1       0  

CDX.IG-25 5-Year Index

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020         1,200       4       7       11       0       0  

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023         2,400       44       (30     14       1       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     119     $     (58   $     61     $     3     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.700     Semi-Annual       12/14/2023       $       27,100     $ (287   $ 435     $ 148     $ 53      $ 0  

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.330       Semi-Annual       08/19/2025         2,400       (129     158       29       0        (7

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.150       Semi-Annual       12/03/2025         2,100       0       65       65       0        (6

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.300       Semi-Annual       12/03/2025         300       (4     10       6       0        (1

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750       Semi-Annual       12/21/2026         8,100       (139     676       537       0        (26

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       06/21/2027         15,700       1,363       42       1,405       0        (52

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250       Semi-Annual       06/20/2028         17,200       1,075       (424     651       0        (64

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500       Semi-Annual       06/20/2048         5,000       575       (199     376       0        (28

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.970       Semi-Annual       09/26/2048         6,900       355       (558     (203     0        (41

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000       Semi-Annual       12/19/2048         5,600       67       (227     (160     0        (33

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500       Annual       03/20/2024       EUR       14,800       41       176       217       12        0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.500       Annual       03/20/2049         3,000       61       (158     (97     0        (3

Receive

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    2.050       Semi-Annual       09/23/2019       GBP       600       (23     15       (8     0        0  

Receive

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.650       Semi-Annual       01/22/2020         2,100       (30     5       (25     0        0  

Receive

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    2.000       Semi-Annual       03/18/2022         700       (24     (1     (25     0        0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       03/20/2024         18,200       (16     (189     (205     0        (32

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       06/19/2024         700       (8     1       (7     0        (1

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300       Semi-Annual       03/18/2026       JPY       820,000       (16     (110     (126     1        0  

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300       Semi-Annual       03/21/2028         200,000       18       (45     (27     0        0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         1,000,000       26       (262     (236     0        (5

Pay

 

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    7.350       Lunar       09/30/2027       MXN       42,900       (25     (170     (195     11        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.579       Maturity       10/15/2033       GBP       2,100       1       20       21       26        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $ 2,881     $ (740   $ 2,141     $ 103      $ (299
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

            $     3,117     $     (885   $     2,232     $     107      $     (315
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
                Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
       
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total           Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total  

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     94     $     107     $     201       $     0       $    (18)       $    (315)       $    (333)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $4,067 and cash of $2,080 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, sovereign or U.S. municipal issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(m)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty

  

Settlement
Month

   

Currency to
be Delivered

   

Currency to
be Received

    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     DKK     50,548     $     8,034     $ 277     $ 0  
     01/2019     EUR     8,916         10,179       0       (43
     01/2019     $     187     ARS     7,625       12       0  

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     7,800     $     2,027       14       0  
     01/2019     JPY     21,300         190       0       (4
     01/2019     $     2,025     BRL     7,800       0       (13
     01/2019         7,654     DKK     50,548       103       0  
     04/2019     DKK     50,548     $     7,716       0       (103

CBK

     01/2019     CAD     1,859         1,413       51       0  
     01/2019     EUR     240         275       0       0  
     01/2019     NZD     1,065         738       23       0  
     02/2019     $     1,569     COP     4,947,483       0       (49

DUB

     01/2021         87     BRL     380       5       0  

FBF

     01/2019         1,009     RUB     68,294       0       (32

GLM

     01/2019     EUR     408     $     466       0       (2
     01/2019     GBP     5,444         6,962       20       0  
     03/2019     JPY     880,000         7,878       0       (191
     07/2019     $     634     ARS     29,842       8       0  

HUS

     01/2019         65         2,582       1       0  
     01/2021     BRL     380     $     59       0       (33

IND

     01/2019     JPY     202,296         1,785       0       (62

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     1,739         1,284       59       0  
     01/2019     $     731     ARS     28,380       14       0  
     01/2019         155     MXN     3,150       5       0  
     02/2019         2,665     TRY     15,209       135       0  

SOG

     01/2019         3,621     RUB     239,856       0       (188

SSB

     03/2019     SGD     3,307     $     2,420       0       (11
     03/2019     TWD     63,759         2,085       0       (14
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

      $     727     $     (745
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.945     12/09/2019       $       700     $ 33     $ 30  
GLM  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.943       12/12/2019         700       34       31  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     67     $     61  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400     09/18/2019     $     1,200     $     (2   $     (2
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019     EUR     2,100       (4     (4
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (6   $     (6
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.750     12/09/2019       $    3,100     $ (34   $ (28
GLM  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.750       12/12/2019       3,100       (34     (29
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (68   $ (57
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (74   $     (63
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset      Liability  
BOA  

UBS AG

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       06/20/2024       1.262   $     100     $     7     $ (6   $     1      $     0  
BPS  

UBS AG

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2024       1.262       200       13       (10     3        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $ 20     $     (16   $ 4      $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN AND U.S. MUNICIPAL ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.530   $ 300     $ (8   $ 1     $ 0     $ (7
BPS  

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.997       100       (3     3       0       0  
BRC  

Argentine Republic Government International Bond

    5.000       Quarterly       06/20/2022       8.049       350       29       (58     0       (29
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.997       500       (16     16       0       0  
CBK  

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2022       1.307       200       (3     1       0       (2
GST  

Argentine Republic Government International Bond

    5.000       Quarterly       06/20/2022       8.049       350       29       (58     0       (29
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.997       400       (13     13       0       0  
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2022       1.307       300       (3     0       0       (3
HUS  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.746       1,600       1       1       2       0  
JPM  

Qatar Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.216       1,000       20       (16     4       0  
 

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.530       1,300       (34     3       0       (31
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.227       500       (25     (2     0       (27
MYC  

California State General Obligation Bonds, Series 2003

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2024       0.357       100       1       2       3       0  
NGF  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.227       1,100       (53     (7     0       (60
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (78   $     (101   $     9     $     (188
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

ABX.HE.AAA.6-2 Index

    0.110   Monthly     05/25/2046     $     1,540     $ (317   $ 205     $ 0     $     (112
 

CDX.HY-23 5-Year Index 25-35%

    5.000     Quarterly     12/20/2019       300       40       (25         15       0  
BRC  

ABX.HE.AAA.6-2 Index

    0.110     Monthly     05/25/2046       1,125           (232         150       0       (82

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
MYC  

ABX.HE.AAA.6-2 Index

    0.110     Monthly       05/25/2046     $     1,125     $ (234   $ 153     $ 0     $ (81
 

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500       Monthly       11/17/2059       1,600       (55     38       0       (17
UAG  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500       Monthly       11/17/2059       1,100       (39     27       0       (12
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ (837   $ 548     $ 15     $ (304
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

          $     (895   $     431     $     28     $     (492
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                     
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
     Net
Exposure(6)
 

BOA

  $ 289      $ 30      $ 16      $ 335       $ (43   $ (28   $ (119   $ (190   $ 145     $   (100    $ 45  

BPS

    117        0        3        120         (120     0       0       (120     0       0        0  

BRC

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (111     (111     (111     53        (58

CBK

    74        0        0        74         (49     0       (2     (51     23       0        23  

DUB

    5        0        0        5         0       0       0       0       5       (10      (5

FBF

    0        0        0        0         (32     0       0       (32     (32     0        (32

GLM

    28        31        0        59         (193     (29     0       (222       (163     0          (163

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       (6     (32     (38     (38     0        (38

HUS

    1        0        2        3         (33     0       0       (33     (30     0        (30

IND

    0        0        0        0         (62     0       0       (62     (62     0        (62

JPM

    213        0        4        217         0       0       (58     (58     159       0        159  

MYC

    0        0        3        3         0       0       (98     (98     (95     210        115  

NGF

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (60     (60     (60     0        (60

SOG

    0        0        0        0         (188     0       0       (188     (188     0        (188

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (25     0       0       (25     (25     0        (25

UAG

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (12     (12     (12     9        (3
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Over the Counter

  $   727      $   61      $   28      $   816       $   (745   $   (63   $   (492   $   (1,300       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

(n)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $382 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, sovereign or U.S. municipal issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 94     $ 94  

Swap Agreements

    0       4       0       0       103       107  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 4     $     0     $     0     $ 197     $ 201  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 727     $ 0     $ 727  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       61       61  

Swap Agreements

    0       28       0       0       0       28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 28     $ 0     $ 727     $ 61     $ 816  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 32     $ 0     $ 727     $ 258     $ 1,017  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

           

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18     $ 18  

Swap Agreements

    0       16       0       0       299       315  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 16     $ 0     $ 0     $ 317     $ 333  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 745     $ 0     $ 745  

Written Options

    0       6       0       0       57       63  

Swap Agreements

    0       492       0       0       0       492  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 498     $ 0     $ 745     $ 57     $ 1,300  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     514     $ 0     $     745     $     374     $     1,633  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 87     $ 87  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       719       719  

Swap Agreements

    0       227       0       0       6,017       6,244  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 227     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6,823     $ 7,050  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,588     $ 0     $ 1,588  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       (637     (637

Written Options

    0       0       0       49       451       500  

Swap Agreements

    0       352       0       0       0       352  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 352     $ 0     $     1,637     $ (186   $ 1,803  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 579     $ 0     $ 1,637     $ 6,637     $ 8,853  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 411     $ 411  

Swap Agreements

    0       (138     0       0       (4,519     (4,657
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (138   $ 0     $ 0     $ (4,108   $ (4,246
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 548     $ 0     $ 548  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       760       760  

Written Options

    0       0       0       15       (683     (668

Swap Agreements

    0       (270     0       0       0       (270
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (270   $ 0     $ 563     $ 77     $ 370  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (408   $     0     $ 563     $     (4,031   $     (3,876
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 2,504     $ 0     $ 2,504  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       54,757       0       54,757  

Industrials

    0       24,378       0       24,378  

Utilities

    0       5,699       0       5,699  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

Illinois

    0       77       0       77  

Texas

    0       178       0       178  

West Virginia

    0       169       0       169  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       73,707       0       73,707  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       135,827       0       135,827  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       18,619       598       19,217  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       65,321       0       65,321  

Sovereign Issues

    0       10,716       0       10,716  

Preferred Securities

 

Banking & Finance

    0       401       0       401  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

    0       211       0       211  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       715       0       715  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       8,031       0       8,031  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     401,310     $     598     $     401,908  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 4,617     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,617  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 4,617     $ 401,310     $ 598     $ 406,525  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    94       107       0       201  

Over the counter

    0       816       0       816  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 94     $ 923     $ 0     $ 1,017  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (18     (315     0       (333

Over the counter

    0       (1,300     0       (1,300
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (18   $ (1,615   $ 0     $ (1,633
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 76     $ (692   $ 0     $ (616
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     4,693     $     400,618     $     598     $     405,909  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Class M, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (formerly, PIMCO Unconstrained Bond Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These

securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     2,807     $     114,708     $     (112,900   $     2     $     0     $     4,617     $     208     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in

amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole

 

 

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loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans

reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

 

 

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Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Payment In-Kind Securities  (“PIKs”) may give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in either cash and/or additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation

 

 

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(collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is

commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon

 

 

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delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option

has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

 

 

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(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment

policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement,

 

 

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undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with

standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed

 

 

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rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general

 

 

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market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master

 

 

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Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Prime Broker Arrangements may be entered into to facilitate execution and/or clearing of listed equity option transactions or short sales of equity securities between the Portfolio and selected counterparties. The arrangements provide guidelines surrounding the rights, obligations, and other events, including, but not limited to, margin, execution, and settlement. These agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, payments, maintenance of collateral, events of default, and termination. Margin and other assets delivered as collateral are typically in the possession of the prime broker and would offset any obligations due to the prime broker. The market values of listed options and securities sold short and related collateral are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern

bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Class M   Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.55%       0.30%       0.30%       0.30%       0.30%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares. The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to

 

 

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compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for each of the Advisor Class and Class M shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plans”). The Distribution and Servicing Plans have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class or Class M shares, respectively. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M

      0.25%       0.20%  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting

attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made

against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio

has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

 

 

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12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including

short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     676,312     $     630,100     $     72,889     $     25,279  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      475     $ 4,968       1,485     $ 15,691  

Class M

      14       147       7       72  

Administrative Class

      3,096       32,459       2,524       26,206  

Advisor Class

      306       3,218       555       5,794  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      72       750       34       353  

Class M

      2       18       1       10  

Administrative Class

      746       7,796       465       4,876  

Advisor Class

      36       375       19       201  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (1,059         (11,132     (167     (1,744

Class M

      (20     (205     (9     (90

Administrative Class

      (5,297     (55,447     (3,295         (34,451

Advisor Class

      (182     (1,909     (474     (4,959

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (1,811   $ (18,962     1,145     $ 11,959  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, one shareholder owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 62% of the Portfolio, and the shareholder is a related party of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

 

 

40   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which

can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral  -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

    $   9,439     $   0     $   1,005     $   (11   $   (1,517   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

    $   1,517     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

     $   408,227      $   14,746      $   (13,766    $   980  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and forward contracts, sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

    $   8,939     $   0     $   0     $   5,440     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

BOM  

Bank of Montreal

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  RCY  

Royal Bank of Canada

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

   

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  EUR  

Euro

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  GBP  

British Pound

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

DKK  

Danish Krone

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

   

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
OTC  

Over the Counter

       

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
ABX.HE  

Asset-Backed Securities Index - Home Equity

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  UKRPI  

United Kingdom Retail Prices Index

BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

  US0001M  

1 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  PIK  

Payment-in-Kind

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CDO  

Collateralized Debt Obligation

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
    

Qualified

Short-Term
Capital  Gain
(000s)

 

PIMCO Dynamic Bond Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $   8,939      $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     26  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     44  

Glossary

     45  

Federal Income Tax Information

     46  

Management of the Trust

     47  

Privacy Policy

     49  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     50  

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


Table of Contents

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

 

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

 

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

 

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

 

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

 

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

 

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

 

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

 

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

 

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

 

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


Table of Contents

Important Information About the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

 

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

 

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

 

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

 

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

 

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

 

The Portfolio may invest significantly in securities that are economically tied to Argentina and thus subject to various risks, such as political, economic, legal, market, and currency risks. Currently, investments in Argentina are particularly subject to effects from the country’s high inflation, economic instability, and political unrest.

 

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Class M     Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

      09/30/02       04/30/12       11/10/14       09/30/02       03/31/06       Diversified  

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

 

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

 

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Geographic Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

Indonesia

    9.7%  

Mexico

    7.6%  

Brazil

    6.4%  

Argentina

    6.4%  

Turkey

    6.1%  

Luxembourg

    5.2%  

United States‡

    4.6%  

South Africa

    3.4%  

Ukraine

    2.6%  

Dominican Republic

    2.5%  

Colombia

    2.4%  

Cayman Islands

    2.2%  

Chile

    2.2%  

China

    2.1%  

Panama

    1.8%  

Nigeria

    1.7%  

Venezuela

    1.6%  

Hong Kong

    1.6%  

Azerbaijan

    1.6%  

Oman

    1.5%  

Egypt

    1.5%  

Ireland

    1.4%  

Sri Lanka

    1.4%  

Uruguay

    1.3%  

Saudi Arabia

    1.3%  

Kazakhstan

    1.3%  

Russia

    1.3%  

Poland

    1.2%  

Israel

    1.0%  

Other

    14.1%  
    

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Geographic Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Institutional Class     (4.59)%       3.46%       —         2.95%  
  PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Class M     (5.02)%       —         —         2.24%  
LOGO   PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Administrative Class     (4.73)%       3.31%       7.22%       8.53%  
  PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio Advisor Class     (4.83)%       3.21%       7.12%       5.34%  
LOGO   JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global±     (4.61)%       4.18%       7.79%       8.65% ¨ 

 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

 

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

 

¨ Average annual total return since 09/30/2002.

 

± JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global tracks total returns for United States Dollar denominated debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

 

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.85% for Institutional Class shares, 1.30% for Class M shares, 1.00% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.10% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and the U.S. dollar. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

 

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Overweight exposure to Brazilian external quasi-sovereign and corporate debt contributed to performance.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to Lebanese external sovereign debt contributed to performance.

 

»  

Selection within Venezuelan external sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt detracted from performance.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to Argentine external sovereign debt detracted from performance.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

 

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

            Actual             Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
                
            Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
     Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
            Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
     Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
            Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class       $  1,000.00      $  1,002.80      $  4.34               $  1,000.00      $  1,020.87      $  4.38                 0.86
Class M         1,000.00        1,000.50        6.61                 1,000.00        1,018.60        6.67                 1.31  
Administrative Class         1,000.00        1,002.00        5.10                 1,000.00        1,020.11        5.14                 1.01  
Advisor Class         1,000.00        1,001.50        5.60           1,000.00        1,019.61        5.65           1.11  

 

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

 

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations     Less Distributions(b)  
                               
Selected Per Share Data for the Year or Period Ended^:   Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
or Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(a)
    Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total     From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Total  
Institutional Class              

12/31/2018

  $   13.14     $   0.51     $   (1.11   $   (0.60   $   (0.53   $ 0.00     $ (0.53

12/31/2017

    12.58       0.65       0.59       1.24       (0.68     0.00       (0.68

12/31/2016

    11.70       0.67       0.88       1.55       (0.67     0.00       (0.67

12/31/2015

    12.69       0.65       (0.90     (0.25     (0.68       (0.06       (0.74

12/31/2014

    13.44       0.68       (0.43     0.25       (0.74     (0.26     (1.00
Class M              

12/31/2018

    13.14       0.45       (1.10     (0.65     (0.48     0.00       (0.48

12/31/2017

    12.58       0.60       0.58       1.18       (0.62     0.00       (0.62

12/31/2016

    11.70       0.61       0.89       1.50       (0.62     0.00       (0.62

12/31/2015

    12.69       0.60       (0.90     (0.30     (0.63     (0.06     (0.69

11/10/2014 - 12/31/2014

    13.63       0.09       (0.67     (0.58     (0.10     (0.26     (0.36
Administrative Class              

12/31/2018

    13.14       0.48       (1.10     (0.62     (0.51     0.00       (0.51

12/31/2017

    12.58       0.64       0.58       1.22       (0.66     0.00       (0.66

12/31/2016

    11.70       0.64       0.90       1.54       (0.66     0.00       (0.66

12/31/2015

    12.69       0.63       (0.90     (0.27     (0.66     (0.06     (0.72

12/31/2014

    13.44       0.66       (0.43     0.23       (0.72     (0.26     (0.98
Advisor Class              

12/31/2018

    13.14       0.47       (1.10     (0.63     (0.50     0.00       (0.50

12/31/2017

    12.58       0.62       0.59       1.21       (0.65     0.00       (0.65

12/31/2016

    11.70       0.64       0.88       1.52       (0.64     0.00       (0.64

12/31/2015

    12.69       0.62       (0.90     (0.28     (0.65     (0.06     (0.71

12/31/2014

    13.44       0.65       (0.43     0.22       (0.71     (0.26     (0.97

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset
Value End of
Year or
Period

    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year or
Period (000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$ 12.01       (4.59 )%    $ 41,154       0.86     0.86     0.85     0.85     4.08     29
    13.14       10.03       34,246       0.85       0.85       0.85       0.85       5.03       35  
  12.58       13.48       21,191       0.85       0.85       0.85       0.85       5.37       33  
  11.70       (2.09     13,852       0.85       0.85       0.85       0.85       5.23       29  
  12.69       1.66       6,252       0.85       0.85       0.85       0.85       5.02       29  
               
  12.01       (5.02     889       1.31       1.31       1.30       1.30       3.59       29  
  13.14       9.55       993       1.30       1.30       1.30       1.30       4.60       35  
  12.58       12.97       729       1.30       1.30       1.30       1.30       4.92       33  
  11.70       (2.53     475       1.30       1.30       1.30       1.30       4.84       29  
  12.69       (4.32     27       1.30     1.30     1.30     1.30     4.92     29  
               
  12.01       (4.73       167,673       1.01       1.01       1.00       1.00       3.86       29  
  13.14       9.87       210,102       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       4.90       35  
  12.58       13.31       217,567       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       5.19       33  
  11.70       (2.24     216,156       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       5.02       29  
  12.69       1.51       238,653       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       4.83       29  
               
  12.01       (4.83     45,060       1.11       1.11       1.10       1.10       3.77       29  
  13.14       9.76       51,954       1.10       1.10       1.10       1.10       4.79       35  
  12.58       13.20       45,559       1.10       1.10       1.10       1.10       5.12       33  
  11.70       (2.34     32,407       1.10       1.10       1.10       1.10       4.91       29  
  12.69       1.41       38,685       1.10       1.10       1.10       1.10       4.73       29  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 249,538  

Investments in Affiliates

    1,359  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    79  

Over the counter

    389  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,257  

Foreign currency, at value

    226  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,419  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    2  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    4,128  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    7  

Total Assets

    259,404  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 625  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    3  

Over the counter

    596  

Payable for investments purchased

    2,511  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    7  

Deposits from counterparty

    280  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    390  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    95  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    84  

Accrued distribution fees

    9  

Accrued servicing fees

    21  

Other liabilities

    7  

Total Liabilities

    4,628  

Net Assets

  $ 254,776  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 278,679  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (23,903

Net Assets

  $ 254,776  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 41,154  

Class M

    889  

Administrative Class

    167,673  

Advisor Class

    45,060  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    3,426  

Class M

    74  

Administrative Class

    13,957  

Advisor Class

    3,751  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 12.01  

Class M

    12.01  

Administrative Class

    12.01  

Advisor Class

    12.01  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   273,290  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 1,359  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 228  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (2,056

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 864  

 

  A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

    

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)  

Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

Investment Income:

 

Interest, net of foreign taxes*

  $ 13,352  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    248  

Total Income

    13,600  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    1,254  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    1,114  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Class M

    5  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    284  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    123  

Trustee fees

    8  

Interest expense

    15  

Total Expenses

    2,803  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    10,797  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (45

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (501

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    2,238  

Foreign currency

    (58

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    1,634  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (25,299

Investments in Affiliates

    (2

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    224  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (1,624

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    2  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (26,699

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (14,268

* Foreign tax withholdings

  $ 8  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 10,797     $ 14,615  

Net realized gain (loss)

    1,634       152  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (26,699     13,258  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (14,268     28,025  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (1,674     (1,449

Class M

    (37     (45

Administrative Class

    (7,815     (11,278

Advisor Class

    (1,985     (2,432

Total Distributions(a)

    (11,511     (15,204

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (16,740     (572

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (42,519     12,249  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    297,295       285,046  

End of year

  $   254,776     $   297,295  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 98.0%

 

ALBANIA 0.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Albania Government International Bond

 

3.500% due 10/09/2025

  EUR     700     $     799  
       

 

 

 

Total Albania (Cost $806)

    799  
       

 

 

 
ANGOLA 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

Angolan Government International Bond

 

8.250% due 05/09/2028

  $     400         378  

9.375% due 05/08/2048

      700         657  
       

 

 

 

Total Angola (Cost $1,119)

    1,035  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA 6.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 6.3%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

2.260% due 12/31/2038 Ø

  EUR     1,600         1,023  

2.500% due 12/31/2038 Ø

  $     4,700         2,593  

3.375% due 01/15/2023

  EUR     1,300         1,182  

4.625% due 01/11/2023

  $     1,100         872  

5.250% due 01/15/2028

  EUR     400         330  

5.625% due 01/26/2022

  $     2,500         2,119  

5.875% due 01/11/2028

      1,100         795  

6.875% due 04/22/2021

      500         454  

6.875% due 01/26/2027

      2,700         2,067  

6.875% due 01/11/2048

      2,050         1,438  

7.125% due 07/06/2036

      900         649  

7.125% due 06/28/2117

      300         216  

7.625% due 04/22/2046

      50         36  

7.820% due 12/31/2033

  EUR     688         669  

8.280% due 12/31/2033

  $     841         660  

Provincia de Buenos Aires

 

9.950% due 06/09/2021

      300         283  

10.875% due 01/26/2021

      200         198  

Provincia de Cordoba

 

7.125% due 06/10/2021

      150         133  

Provincia de la Rioja

 

9.750% due 02/24/2025

      200         156  

Provincia de Neuquen

 

7.500% due 04/27/2025

      160         128  
       

 

 

 

Total Argentina (Cost $20,088)

      16,001  
       

 

 

 
AZERBAIJAN 1.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.5%

 

Southern Gas Corridor CJSC

 

6.875% due 03/24/2026

  $     3,500         3,792  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Azerbaijan Government International Bond

 

4.750% due 03/18/2024

      200         200  
       

 

 

 

Total Azerbaijan (Cost $3,936)

    3,992  
       

 

 

 
BAHAMAS 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

Bahamas Government International Bond

 

6.000% due 11/21/2028

  $     1,050         1,074  
       

 

 

 

Total Bahamas (Cost $1,050)

    1,074  
       

 

 

 
BRAZIL 6.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.7%

 

B3 S.A. - Brasil Bolsa Balcao

 

5.500% due 07/16/2020

  $     500         511  

Banco do Nordeste do Brasil S.A.

 

4.375% due 05/03/2019

      450         450  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Brazil Minas SPE via State of Minas Gerais

 

5.333% due 02/15/2028

  $     4,100     $     4,080  

Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A.

 

5.750% due 10/27/2021

      500         505  

6.875% due 07/30/2019

      1,500         1,524  

Odebrecht Oil & Gas Finance Ltd.

 

0.000% due 01/30/2019 (e)(f)

      111         2  

0.000% due 01/31/2019 (e)(f)

      512         9  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

6.850% due 06/05/2115

      600         538  

7.250% due 03/17/2044

      500         494  

7.375% due 01/17/2027

      1,400         1,441  
       

 

 

 
          9,554  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.6%

 

State of Rio de Janeiro

 

6.024% (LIBOR03M + 3.250%) due 12/20/2020 «~

      1,600         1,545  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.0%

 

Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social

 

6.500% due 06/10/2019

      830         844  

Brazil Government International Bond

 

5.000% due 01/27/2045

      1,910         1,674  

5.625% due 01/07/2041

      50         48  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (e)

  BRL     1,170         298  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional

 

10.000% due 01/01/2021

      8,000         2,159  
       

 

 

 
          5,023  
       

 

 

 

Total Brazil (Cost $17,068)

      16,122  
       

 

 

 
CAYMAN ISLANDS 2.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.2%

 

China Evergrande Group

 

8.750% due 06/28/2025

  $     300         254  

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

5.125% due 01/17/2025

      300         252  

Interoceanica Finance Ltd.

 

0.000% due 11/30/2025 (e)

      325         276  

0.000% due 05/15/2030 (e)

      800         577  

KSA Sukuk Ltd.

 

4.303% due 01/19/2029

      600         598  

Lima Metro Line Finance Ltd.

 

5.875% due 07/05/2034

      400         399  

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe Ltd.

 

6.350% due 12/01/2021

      186         180  

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe Ltd. (6.350% Cash or 7.350% PIK)

 

7.350% due 12/01/2026 (a)

      395         225  

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd.

 

6.720% due 12/01/2022

      1,882         1,757  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      300         298  

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      700         678  
       

 

 

 

Total Cayman Islands (Cost $5,833)

    5,494  
       

 

 

 
CHILE 2.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.1%

 

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile

 

4.250% due 07/17/2042

  $     400         373  

4.500% due 09/16/2025

      1,300         1,320  

4.875% due 11/04/2044

      600         610  

Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A.

 

4.875% due 10/30/2024

      700         683  

GNL Quintero S.A.

 

4.634% due 07/31/2029

      800         775  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Itau CorpBanca

 

3.875% due 09/22/2019

  $     600     $     603  

Latam Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

4.200% due 08/15/2029

      841         814  

4.500% due 08/15/2025

      214         206  
       

 

 

 

Total Chile (Cost $5,407)

 

      5,384  
       

 

 

 
CHINA 2.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.1%

 

CCCI Treasure Ltd.

 

3.500% due 04/21/2020 •(f)

  $     800         787  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd.

 

3.538% due 11/08/2027

      250         239  

Sinopec Group Overseas Development Ltd.

 

3.250% due 09/13/2027

      2,000         1,864  

4.375% due 04/10/2024

      700         716  

4.875% due 05/17/2042

      500         529  

Three Gorges Finance Cayman Islands Ltd.

 

3.150% due 06/02/2026

      1,000         946  

3.700% due 06/10/2025

      300         296  
       

 

 

 

Total China (Cost $5,532)

 

      5,377  
       

 

 

 
COLOMBIA 2.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Ecopetrol S.A.

 

5.875% due 09/18/2023

  $     600         627  

5.875% due 05/28/2045

      400         379  

7.375% due 09/18/2043

      200         221  
       

 

 

 
          1,227  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.9%

 

Colombia Government International Bond

 

2.625% due 03/15/2023

      2,600         2,446  

3.875% due 04/25/2027

      500         478  

5.000% due 06/15/2045

      1,300         1,241  

8.125% due 05/21/2024

      300         351  

10.375% due 01/28/2033

      225         335  
       

 

 

 
          4,851  
       

 

 

 

Total Colombia (Cost $5,971)

 

      6,078  
       

 

 

 
COSTA RICA 0.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Costa Rica Government International Bond

 

4.250% due 01/26/2023

  $     400         353  

5.625% due 04/30/2043

      400         306  
       

 

 

 

Total Costa Rica (Cost $800)

 

      659  
       

 

 

 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.4%

 

Dominican Republic International Bond

 

5.500% due 01/27/2025

  $     700         695  

5.950% due 01/25/2027

      2,100         2,100  

6.000% due 07/19/2028

      2,000         2,002  

6.500% due 02/15/2048

      500         474  

6.850% due 01/27/2045

      400         395  

6.875% due 01/29/2026

      500         526  
       

 

 

 

Total Dominican Republic (Cost $6,321)

 

        6,192  
       

 

 

 
ECUADOR 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Ecuador Government International Bond

 

7.875% due 01/23/2028

  $     1,400         1,143  

7.950% due 06/20/2024

      200         177  

9.625% due 06/02/2027

      200         182  
       

 

 

 

Total Ecuador (Cost $1,796)

 

      1,502  
       

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
EGYPT 1.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.4%

 

Egypt Government International Bond

 

5.577% due 02/21/2023

  $     1,000     $     950  

6.125% due 01/31/2022

      1,100         1,082  

7.500% due 01/31/2027

      400         383  

7.903% due 02/21/2048

      200         173  

8.500% due 01/31/2047

      1,200         1,087  
       

 

 

 

Total Egypt (Cost $3,995)

 

      3,675  
       

 

 

 
EL SALVADOR 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

El Salvador Government International Bond

 

5.875% due 01/30/2025

  $     900         833  

7.650% due 06/15/2035

      145         138  
       

 

 

 

Total El Salvador (Cost $1,066)

 

      971  
       

 

 

 
GABON 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Gabon Government International Bond

 

6.375% due 12/12/2024

  $     202         182  
       

 

 

 

Total Gabon (Cost $197)

 

      182  
       

 

 

 
GHANA 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Ghana Government International Bond

 

7.875% due 08/07/2023

  $     1,500         1,473  
       

 

 

 

Total Ghana (Cost $1,590)

 

      1,473  
       

 

 

 
GUATEMALA 0.8%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Guatemala Government International Bond

 

4.375% due 06/05/2027

  $     300         278  

4.875% due 02/13/2028

      410         390  

5.750% due 06/06/2022

      1,260         1,310  
       

 

 

 

Total Guatemala (Cost $1,985)

 

      1,978  
       

 

 

 
HONG KONG 1.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.6%

 

CNOOC Finance Australia Pty. Ltd.

 

2.625% due 05/05/2020

  $     600         595  

CNOOC Nexen Finance ULC

 

4.250% due 04/30/2024

      2,200         2,234  

CNPC General Capital Ltd.

 

2.750% due 05/14/2019

      500         500  

Nexen Energy ULC

 

6.400% due 05/15/2037

      50         61  

7.500% due 07/30/2039

      450         624  
       

 

 

 

Total Hong Kong (Cost $3,957)

 

        4,014  
       

 

 

 
HUNGARY 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Hungary Government International Bond

 

5.375% due 02/21/2023

  $     100         106  

MFB Magyar Fejlesztesi Bank Zrt

 

6.250% due 10/21/2020

      500         521  
       

 

 

 

Total Hungary (Cost $599)

 

      627  
       

 

 

 
INDIA 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Export-Import Bank of India

 

3.375% due 08/05/2026

  $     700         641  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.875% due 02/01/2028

  $     700     $     658  
       

 

 

 

Total India (Cost $1,398)

 

      1,299  
       

 

 

 
INDONESIA 9.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.6%

 

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT

 

5.230% due 11/15/2021

  $     400         406  

5.710% due 11/15/2023

      400         408  

6.530% due 11/15/2028

      400         421  

Pelabuhan Indonesia Persero PT

 

4.500% due 05/02/2023

      800         786  

4.875% due 10/01/2024

      500         492  

Pelabuhan Indonesia PT

 

4.250% due 05/05/2025

      400         378  

Pertamina Persero PT

 

4.300% due 05/20/2023

      1,200         1,185  

4.875% due 05/03/2022

      500         507  

5.250% due 05/23/2021

      800         821  

6.000% due 05/03/2042

      1,500         1,500  

6.450% due 05/30/2044

      2,100         2,200  

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT

 

4.125% due 05/15/2027

      200         185  
       

 

 

 
          9,289  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 5.9%

 

Indonesia Government International Bond

 

2.625% due 06/14/2023

  EUR     700         835  

3.375% due 04/15/2023

  $     2,000         1,939  

3.375% due 07/30/2025

  EUR     100         122  

4.350% due 01/11/2048 (i)

  $     700         641  

4.450% due 02/11/2024

      1,100         1,109  

4.750% due 01/08/2026

      3,400         3,452  

4.750% due 02/11/2029

      1,200         1,221  

5.125% due 01/15/2045

      200         198  

5.250% due 01/17/2042

      400         403  

5.250% due 01/08/2047

      600         604  

6.625% due 02/17/2037

      900         1,045  

6.750% due 01/15/2044

      1,700         2,026  

7.750% due 01/17/2038

      100         129  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia

 

3.400% due 03/29/2022

      600         587  

4.400% due 03/01/2028

      700         684  
       

 

 

 
          14,995  
       

 

 

 

Total Indonesia (Cost $24,161)

 

        24,284  
       

 

 

 
IRELAND 1.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.4%

 

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co.

 

0.000% (EUR003M + 0.225%) due 05/17/2021 ~

  EUR     100         109  

GE Capital UK Funding Unlimited Co.

 

4.125% due 09/13/2023

  GBP     100         130  

Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance PLC

 

5.942% due 11/21/2023

  $     3,100         3,103  

6.025% due 07/05/2022

      200         201  
       

 

 

 

Total Ireland (Cost $3,630)

 

      3,543  
       

 

 

 
ISRAEL 1.0%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.0%

 

Israel Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 01/17/2028

  $     1,000         982  

4.125% due 01/17/2048

      700         687  

4.500% due 01/30/2043

      800         829  
       

 

 

 

Total Israel (Cost $2,477)

 

      2,498  
       

 

 

 
IVORY COAST 0.8%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Ivory Coast Government International Bond

 

5.125% due 06/15/2025

  EUR     400         440  

5.250% due 03/22/2030

      1,000         1,013  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

6.125% due 06/15/2033

  $     300     $     250  

6.375% due 03/03/2028

      300         271  
       

 

 

 

Total Ivory Coast (Cost $2,236)

 

      1,974  
       

 

 

 
JORDAN 0.5%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.5%

 

Jordan Government International Bond

 

5.750% due 01/31/2027

  $     1,000         921  

6.125% due 01/29/2026

      300         288  
       

 

 

 

Total Jordan (Cost $1,301)

 

      1,209  
       

 

 

 
KAZAKHSTAN 1.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy National Co. JSC

 

4.850% due 11/17/2027

  $     400         387  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC

 

4.750% due 04/24/2025

      1,700         1,690  

4.750% due 04/19/2027

      400         390  

5.750% due 04/19/2047

      200         191  
       

 

 

 
          2,658  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Kazakhstan Government International Bond

 

4.875% due 10/14/2044

      600         599  
       

 

 

 

Total Kazakhstan (Cost $3,248)

 

      3,257  
       

 

 

 
KENYA 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Kenya Government International Bond

 

7.250% due 02/28/2028

  $     400         359  

8.250% due 02/28/2048

      300         256  
       

 

 

 

Total Kenya (Cost $700)

 

      615  
       

 

 

 
LUXEMBOURG 5.1%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Sovereign Credit Opportunities S.A.

 

3.000% due 09/30/2019 «

  EUR     64         72  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 5.1%

 

Constellation Oil Services Holding S.A. (9.000% Cash and 0.500% PIK)

 

9.500% due 11/09/2024 ^(a)(b)

  $     704         292  

Gazprom Neft OAO Via GPN Capital S.A.

 

4.375% due 09/19/2022

      1,800         1,770  

6.000% due 11/27/2023

      300         311  

Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital S.A.

 

5.999% due 01/23/2021

      2,000         2,061  

6.510% due 03/07/2022

      950         994  

9.250% due 04/23/2019

      1,000         1,015  

Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital S.A.

 

5.500% due 02/26/2024 •(g)

      2,500         2,507  

5.717% due 06/16/2021

      200         203  

6.125% due 02/07/2022

      3,700         3,807  
       

 

 

 
          12,960  
       

 

 

 

Total Luxembourg (Cost $13,222)

 

        13,032  
       

 

 

 
MALAYSIA 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Petronas Capital Ltd.

 

4.500% due 03/18/2045

  $     200         201  
       

 

 

 

Total Malaysia (Cost $198)

 

      201  
       

 

 

 
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
MEXICO 7.5%

 

COMMON STOCKS 0.0%

 

Desarrolladora Homex S.A.B. de C.V. (c)

      17,978     $     0  

Hipotecaria Su Casita S.A. de C.V. «(c)

      5,259         0  

Urbi Desarrollos Urbanos S.A.B. de C.V. (c)

      1,907         0  
       

 

 

 
          0  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.9%

 

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V.

 

6.450% due 12/05/2022

  MXN     6,000         271  

BBVA Bancomer S.A.

 

6.750% due 09/30/2022

  $     500         528  

Comision Federal de Electricidad

 

4.750% due 02/23/2027

      400         378  

4.875% due 01/15/2024

      800         783  

6.125% due 06/16/2045

      600         580  

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

5.500% due 06/27/2044

      100         76  

6.350% due 02/12/2048

      1,611         1,291  

6.375% due 01/23/2045

      300         242  

6.500% due 06/02/2041

      8,120         6,744  

6.625% due 06/15/2038

      700         602  

6.750% due 09/21/2047

      600         498  

6.875% due 08/04/2026

      500         487  
       

 

 

 
          12,480  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.6%

 

Mexico Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 03/15/2115

  EUR     1,000         1,007  

4.600% due 01/23/2046

  $     1,108         985  

4.600% due 02/10/2048

      600         534  

4.750% due 03/08/2044

      350         319  

5.550% due 01/21/2045

      2,520         2,556  

5.750% due 10/12/2110

      700         661  

6.050% due 01/11/2040

      548         582  
       

 

 

 
          6,644  
       

 

 

 

Total Mexico (Cost $23,135)

 

        19,124  
       

 

 

 
MONGOLIA 0.5%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.5%

 

Mongolia Government International Bond

 

5.125% due 12/05/2022

  $     530         500  

5.625% due 05/01/2023

      700         665  
       

 

 

 

Total Mongolia (Cost $1,228)

 

      1,165  
       

 

 

 
NAMIBIA 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Namibia Government International Bond

 

5.250% due 10/29/2025

  $     300         270  
       

 

 

 

Total Namibia (Cost $298)

 

      270  
       

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS 0.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.8%

 

CIMPOR Financial Operations BV

 

5.750% due 07/17/2024

  $     600         500  

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance BV

 

6.950% due 07/10/2042

      700         735  

Metinvest BV

 

7.750% due 04/23/2023

      800         731  
       

 

 

 

Total Netherlands (Cost $2,151)

 

      1,966  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
NIGERIA 1.7%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.7%

 

Nigeria Government International Bond

 

6.375% due 07/12/2023

  $     200     $     193  

6.500% due 11/28/2027

      1,200         1,064  

7.143% due 02/23/2030

      1,000         888  

7.625% due 11/28/2047

      600         507  

7.696% due 02/23/2038

      400         350  

7.875% due 02/16/2032

      1,500         1,366  
       

 

 

 

Total Nigeria (Cost $4,905)

 

      4,368  
       

 

 

 
OMAN 1.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Oman Sovereign Sukuk SAOC

 

5.932% due 10/31/2025

  $     400         382  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Oman Government International Bond

 

5.375% due 03/08/2027

      1,300         1,141  

5.625% due 01/17/2028

      2,400         2,122  

6.500% due 03/08/2047

      200         162  
       

 

 

 
          3,425  
       

 

 

 

Total Oman (Cost $4,249)

 

      3,807  
       

 

 

 
PAKISTAN 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Third Pakistan International Sukuk Co. Ltd.

 

5.500% due 10/13/2021

  $     200         193  

5.625% due 12/05/2022

      200         190  
       

 

 

 
          383  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Pakistan Government International Bond

 

6.875% due 12/05/2027

      400         364  
       

 

 

 

Total Pakistan (Cost $780)

 

      747  
       

 

 

 
PANAMA 1.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen S.A.

 

6.000% due 11/18/2048

  $     700         697  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.5%

 

Panama Government International Bond

 

4.300% due 04/29/2053

      1,100         1,025  

4.500% due 05/15/2047

      700         683  

9.375% due 04/01/2029

      1,553         2,174  
       

 

 

 
          3,882  
       

 

 

 

Total Panama (Cost $4,287)

 

        4,579  
       

 

 

 
PARAGUAY 0.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Paraguay Government International Bond

 

4.700% due 03/27/2027

  $     300         298  

6.100% due 08/11/2044

      400         414  
       

 

 

 

Total Paraguay (Cost $700)

 

      712  
       

 

 

 
PERU 0.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Petroleos del Peru S.A.

 

4.750% due 06/19/2032

  $     400         385  

5.625% due 06/19/2047

      300         294  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Union Andina de Cementos S.A.A.

 

5.875% due 10/30/2021

  $     150     $     153  
       

 

 

 
          832  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Fondo MIVIVIENDA S.A.

 

3.500% due 01/31/2023

      200         193  

Peru Government International Bond

 

8.750% due 11/21/2033

      894         1,318  
       

 

 

 
          1,511  
       

 

 

 

Total Peru (Cost $2,293)

    2,343  
       

 

 

 
       
PHILIPPINES 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Power Sector Assets & Liabilities Management Corp.

 

7.390% due 12/02/2024

  $     900         1,060  
       

 

 

 

Total Philippines (Cost $1,095)

    1,060  
       

 

 

 
POLAND 1.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.2%

 

Poland Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 04/06/2026

  $     3,100         3,041  
       

 

 

 

Total Poland (Cost $3,082)

    3,041  
       

 

 

 
QATAR 0.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Nakilat, Inc.

 

6.067% due 12/31/2033

  $     100         109  

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd.

 

5.838% due 09/30/2027

      350         381  
       

 

 

 
          490  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.7%

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

4.500% due 01/20/2022

      800         825  

5.103% due 04/23/2048

      900         948  
       

 

 

 
          1,773  
       

 

 

 

Total Qatar (Cost $2,174)

    2,263  
       

 

 

 
ROMANIA 0.0%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.0%

 

Romania Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 10/29/2035

  EUR     100         112  
       

 

 

 

Total Romania (Cost $111)

    112  
       

 

 

 
RUSSIA 1.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

SCF Capital Designated Activity Co.

 

5.375% due 06/16/2023

  $     800         782  

VEON Holdings BV

 

5.200% due 02/13/2019

      400         401  
       

 

 

 
          1,183  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Russia Government International Bond

 

5.625% due 04/04/2042

      1,900         1,947  
       

 

 

 

Total Russia (Cost $3,126)

      3,130  
       

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SAUDI ARABIA 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 10/26/2026

  $     200     $     187  

3.625% due 03/04/2028

      800         759  

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      2,400         2,384  
       

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $3,369)

    3,330  
       

 

 

 
SENEGAL 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Senegal Government International Bond

 

4.750% due 03/13/2028

  EUR     100         106  

6.250% due 05/23/2033

  $     1,500         1,296  

6.750% due 03/13/2048

      200         166  
       

 

 

 

Total Senegal (Cost $1,824)

    1,568  
       

 

 

 
SERBIA 0.8%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Serbia Government International Bond

 

4.875% due 02/25/2020

  $     1,900         1,919  
       

 

 

 

Total Serbia (Cost $1,931)

    1,919  
       

 

 

 
SINGAPORE 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

BOC Aviation Ltd.

 

2.750% due 09/18/2022

  $     900         867  
       

 

 

 

Total Singapore (Cost $896)

    867  
       

 

 

 
SOUTH AFRICA 3.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.4%

 

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC

 

5.375% due 04/15/2020

  $     500         506  

6.500% due 04/15/2040

      100         97  

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.

 

5.750% due 01/26/2021

      400         378  

6.350% due 08/10/2028

      500         483  

7.125% due 02/11/2025

      1,000         915  

Growthpoint Properties International Pty. Ltd.

 

5.872% due 05/02/2023

      500         501  

Myriad International Holdings BV

 

5.500% due 07/21/2025

      200         202  

SASOL Financing USA LLC

 

5.875% due 03/27/2024

      2,300         2,298  

6.500% due 09/27/2028

      800         802  
       

 

 

 
          6,182  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.9%

 

South Africa Government International Bond

 

4.665% due 01/17/2024

      100         98  

4.875% due 04/14/2026

      400         381  

5.000% due 10/12/2046

      300         253  

5.875% due 06/22/2030

      1,700         1,663  
       

 

 

 
          2,395  
       

 

 

 

Total South Africa (Cost $8,845)

      8,577  
       

 

 

 
SRI LANKA 1.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

National Savings Bank

 

5.150% due 09/10/2019

  $     500         489  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.1%

 

Sri Lanka Government International Bond

 

5.125% due 04/11/2019

      700         696  

6.125% due 06/03/2025

      900         812  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

6.250% due 07/27/2021

  $     368     $     355  

6.825% due 07/18/2026

      700         649  

6.850% due 11/03/2025

      400         375  
       

 

 

 
          2,887  
       

 

 

 

Total Sri Lanka (Cost $3,495)

    3,376  
       

 

 

 
TANZANIA 0.6%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.4%

 

Ministry of Finance of Tanzania

 

7.741% (LIBOR03M + 4.600%) due 12/10/2019 «~

  $     1,000         984  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Tanzania Government International Bond

 

8.544% (US0006M + 6.000%) due 03/09/2020 ~

      467         477  
       

 

 

 

Total Tanzania (Cost $1,476)

    1,461  
       

 

 

 
THAILAND 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Thaioil Treasury Center Co. Ltd.

 

5.375% due 11/20/2048

  $     600         607  
       

 

 

 

Total Thailand (Cost $593)

    607  
       

 

 

 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Petroleum Co. of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd.

 

6.000% due 05/08/2022

  $     496         456  
       

 

 

 

Total Trinidad and Tobago (Cost $490)

    456  
       

 

 

 
TURKEY 5.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Hazine Mustesarligi Varlik Kiralama A/S

 

5.004% due 04/06/2023

  $     200         190  

Turkish Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

4.200% due 09/15/2028

      309         270  

Turkiye Is Bankasi A/S

 

6.125% due 04/25/2024

      400         339  
       

 

 

 
          799  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.4%

 

Akbank T.A.S.

 

TBD% due 10/06/2019

  EUR     1,000         1,121  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 5.2%

 

Export-Credit Bank of Turkey

 

4.250% due 09/18/2022

  $     500         453  

5.375% due 10/24/2023

      200         183  

Turkey Government International Bond

 

4.875% due 04/16/2043

      1,100         820  

5.125% due 02/17/2028

      1,500         1,318  

5.750% due 05/11/2047

      1,000         817  

6.000% due 03/25/2027

      2,100         1,982  

6.000% due 01/14/2041

      600         508  

6.125% due 10/24/2028

      800         748  

6.750% due 05/30/2040

      1,700         1,562  

6.875% due 03/17/2036

      1,600         1,506  

7.250% due 12/23/2023

      1,200         1,235  

7.250% due 03/05/2038

      700         680  

7.500% due 11/07/2019

      400         408  

8.000% due 02/14/2034

      1,100         1,151  
       

 

 

 
          13,371  
       

 

 

 

Total Turkey (Cost $16,971)

      15,291  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
UKRAINE 2.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.6%

 

Ukraine Government International Bond

 

0.000% due 05/31/2040 ~

  $     500     $     290  

7.375% due 09/25/2032

      300         239  

7.750% due 09/01/2020

      2,300         2,224  

7.750% due 09/01/2021

      1,600         1,510  

7.750% due 09/01/2022

      1,100         1,013  

7.750% due 09/01/2023

      500         451  

7.750% due 09/01/2024

      900         795  
       

 

 

 

Total Ukraine (Cost $7,033)

      6,522  
       

 

 

 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 0.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

DP World Ltd.

 

6.850% due 07/02/2037

  $     600         669  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

      400         389  
       

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $924)

    1,058  
       

 

 

 
UNITED KINGDOM 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

State Savings Bank of Ukraine Via SSB PLC

 

9.375% due 03/10/2023 Ø

  $     200         198  
       

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom (Cost $205)

    198  
       

 

 

 
UNITED STATES 4.0%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 1.6%

 

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

2.746% due 02/25/2037 •

  $     900         878  

3.256% due 11/25/2035 •

      380         377  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Trust

 

3.581% due 01/25/2037 ^Ø

      726         336  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

3.271% due 01/25/2035 •

      69         67  

3.301% due 03/25/2034 •

      695         684  

Park Place Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

3.026% due 09/25/2035 •

      500         429  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

3.406% due 10/25/2037 •

      198         164  

Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.826% due 03/25/2037 •

      1,500         1,228  
       

 

 

 
            4,163  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.1%

 

Rio Oil Finance Trust

 

8.200% due 04/06/2028

      500         525  

9.250% due 07/06/2024

      1,236         1,324  

9.750% due 01/06/2027

      896         985  
       

 

 

 
          2,834  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 1.3%

 

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

4.385% due 09/25/2045 •

      4         4  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

3.707% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      2         2  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

3.345% due 05/26/2037 ~

      1,137         989  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.961% due 05/25/2047 ^~

      16         15  

4.343% due 01/25/2035 ~

      2         2  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.975% due 08/25/2035 ~

      21         21  

4.238% due 09/25/2037 ^~

      34         32  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust

 

3.156% due 10/25/2036 •

  $     180     $     148  

Civic Mortgage LLC

 

4.349% due 11/25/2022 Ø

      95         95  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.856% due 05/25/2036 ^•

      182         116  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.354% due 01/25/2036 ^~

      5         6  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.686% due 02/25/2037 •

      275         249  

3.146% due 07/25/2045 •

      157         152  

4.043% due 11/25/2037 ~

      158         154  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.756% due 08/25/2037 •

      521         508  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.293% due 06/25/2036 ~

      3         3  

Suntrust Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.304% due 10/25/2037 ^~

      135         127  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.513% due 03/25/2036 ~

      309         301  

3.600% due 02/25/2037 ^~

      24         23  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.907% due 02/25/2047 ^•

      276         245  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.434% due 07/25/2036 ^~

      5         5  
       

 

 

 
          3,197  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 0.0%

 

Freddie Mac

 

3.957% due 03/01/2036 •

      14         15  
       

 

 

 

Total United States (Cost $9,750)

      10,209  
       

 

 

 
URUGUAY 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Uruguay Government International Bond

 

4.975% due 04/20/2055

  $     400         381  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

5.100% due 06/18/2050

  $     2,500     $     2,463  

7.625% due 03/21/2036

      400         524  
       

 

 

 

Total Uruguay (Cost $3,386)

      3,368  
       

 

 

 
VENEZUELA 1.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.

 

5.375% due 04/12/2027 ^(b)

  $     4,550         683  

5.500% due 04/12/2037 ^(b)

      4,350         674  

6.000% due 05/16/2024 ^(b)

      380         59  

6.000% due 11/15/2026 ^(b)

      1,200         181  
       

 

 

 
          1,597  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.0%

 

Venezuela Government International Bond

 

7.000% due 03/31/2038 ^(b)

      300         69  

7.650% due 04/21/2025 ^(b)

      630         146  

7.750% due 10/13/2019 ^(b)

      3,240         752  

8.250% due 10/13/2024 ^(b)

      3,850         905  

9.000% due 05/07/2023 ^(b)

      800         182  

9.250% due 09/15/2027 ^(b)

      1,190         283  

9.375% due 01/13/2034 ^(b)

      40         11  

11.950% due 08/05/2031 ^(b)

      490         117  
       

 

 

 
          2,465  
       

 

 

 

Total Venezuela (Cost $13,355)

    4,062  
       

 

 

 
VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH) 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI Ltd.

 

4.875% due 10/07/2020

  $     1,150         1,140  
       

 

 

 

Total Virgin Islands (British) (Cost $1,146)

    1,140  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.9%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.4%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

2.890% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 10/25/2019 ~

  $     900     $     901  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (h) 0.3%

 

      $     864  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 0.2%

 

2.305% due 01/03/2019 - 01/31/2019 (d)(e)(l)

  $     537         536  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $2,300)
    2,301  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $273,290)
    249,538  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 0.5%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.5%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 0.5%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      137,505         1,359  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $1,359)
    1,359  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $1,359)
    1,359  
       
Total Investments 98.5%
(Cost $274,649)

 

  $     250,897  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (j)(k) (0.1)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(2,056))

          (131
Other Assets and Liabilities, net 1.6%     4,010  
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       254,776  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

^

Security is in default.

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(a)

Payment in-kind security.

(b)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

(c)

Security did not produce income within the last twelve months.

(d)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

(e)

Zero coupon security.

(f)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

(g)

Contingent convertible security.

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

(h)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     864     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (883   $ 864     $ 864  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (883   $     864     $     864  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

CFR

    1.500     10/05/2018       TBD (3)     $     (623   $ (625
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (625
         

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net  Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

CFR

  $ 0     $ (625   $ 0      $     (625   $ 641     $ 16  

FICC

    864       0       0        864           (883         (19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     864     $     (625   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

 

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (625   $ (625
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     0     $     0     $     (625   $     (625
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (625
         

 

 

 

 

(i)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $641 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(924) at a weighted average interest rate of 0.609%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Open maturity reverse repurchase agreement.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(j)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
  # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

  03/2019     86     $     9,863     $ 157     $ 21      $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

  03/2019     76       9,273       225       30        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $     382     $     51      $     0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(4)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

General Electric Co.

    1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.039   $     100     $     (7   $     2     $     (5   $     0     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
           Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(4)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.EM-28 5-Year Index

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022       $ 776     $ (4   $     (15   $ (19   $ 1     $ 0  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023             11,500       (561     24           (537         8           0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (565   $ 9     $ (556   $ 9     $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed
Rate
   

Payment

Frequency

    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

1-Year BRL-CDI

    12.435     Maturity       01/02/2019       BRL       1,300     $ (3    $ (19   $ (22   $ 0      $ 0  

Receive

 

1-Year BRL-CDI

    11.680       Maturity       01/04/2021         800       4        (23     (19     0        0  

Receive

 

1-Year BRL-CDI

    12.850       Maturity       01/04/2021         1,290       (15      (35     (50     0        0  

Receive

 

1-Year BRL-CDI

    16.150       Maturity       01/04/2021         6,900       (237      (192     (429     0        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       06/21/2027       $           5,700       (494      (21     (515     19        0  

Receive(5)

 

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500       Annual       03/20/2024       EUR       1,200       (2      (15     (17     0        (1

Receive(5)

 

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000       Annual       03/20/2029         1,000       4        (21     (17     0        (2
             

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $ (743    $ (326   $ (1,069   $ 19      $ (3
             

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

          $     (1,315    $     (315   $     (1,630   $     28      $     (3
             

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total            Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     51     $     28     $     79       $     0     $     0       $    (3)       $    (3)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Cash of $2,257 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(3)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(4)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

 

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     EUR     8,408     $     9,599     $ 0     $ (41

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     5,100         1,334           18       0  
     01/2019     $     1,312     BRL     5,100       3       0  

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     6,981     $     1,788       0           (13
     01/2019     EUR     94         107       0       (1

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     GBP     101     $     129     $ 0     $ 0  
     01/2019     $     1,801     BRL     6,981       0       0  
     01/2019         1,381     EUR     1,209       4       0  
     02/2019         1,306     COP     4,116,834       0       (41

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     8,441     $     2,178       1       0  
     01/2019     $     2,192     BRL     8,441       0       (15
     02/2019     BRL     8,441     $     2,188       14       0  

GLM

     01/2019         1,160         299       0       0  
     01/2019     $     299     BRL     1,160       1       0  
     03/2019         271     EGP     5,108       9       0  
     04/2019     BRL     1,170     $     299       0       0  

IND

     01/2019     MXN     24,109         1,184       0       (42

JPM

     01/2019     BRL     300         77       0       0  
     01/2019     $     78     BRL     300       0       0  
     01/2019         1,093     MXN     22,298       38       0  

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     1,460     $     372       0       (4
     01/2019     $     382     BRL     1,460       0       (5
     02/2019         372         1,460       4       0  

SOG

     01/2019         1,251     RUB     82,886       0       (65
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     92     $     (227
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell     1.200     03/20/2019     $     700     $ (1   $ (1

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell     2.400       09/18/2019         400       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell     2.400       09/18/2019     EUR     300       (0     0  

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell     1.200       03/20/2019     $     400       (1     (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (3   $     (3
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

CBK

 

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    217.965    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    09/29/2020      $     800     $ (10   $ 0  

DUB

 

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    218.011    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    10/13/2020        800       (8     0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 
             $ (18   $ 0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

       $     (21   $     (3
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at  Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Turkey Government International Bond

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2022       3.326   $     1,200     $ 50     $ 48     $ 98     $ 0  
CBK  

Turkey Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       09/20/2020       2.799       300       26           (17     9       0  
GST  

Turkey Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       09/20/2020       2.799       100       8       (5     3       0  
 

Turkey Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022       3.326       900       38       35       73       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     122     $ 61     $     183     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at  Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.825   $ 400     $ (1   $ 1     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2020       1.176       300       (18     17       0       (1
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.605       500       (1     2       1       0  
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.857       300       (16     17       1       0  
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.568       400       (25     28       3       0  
 

Peru Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.403       200       (8     10       2       0  
BPS  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.021       500       0       0       0       0  
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023       1.903       200       (13     6       0       (7
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2021       0.860       500       (15     17       2       0  
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       0.790       400       1       0       1       0  
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.549       300       (2     (5     0       (7
BRC  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.825       200       (8     8       0       0  
 

Chile Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2021       0.378       3,000       41       14       55       0  
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.605       100       0       0       0       0  
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.857       400       (23     24       1       0  
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2024       1.438       100       (14     12       0       (2
 

Panama Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.257       200       1       0       1       0  
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2021       1.765       500       (36     25       0       (11
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2022       1.882       600       (28     11       0       (17
CBK  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.746       200       0       0       0       0  
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023       1.903       100       (7     3       0       (4
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.605       3,200       14       (7     7       0  
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2024       1.438       300       (41     35       0       (6
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       0.790       600       2       (1     1       0  
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.549       400       (2     (8     0       (10
 

Petroleos Mexicanos

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.822       3,000       19       (42     0       (23
 

Uruguay Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2020       1.541       1,800       (17     4       0       (13
DUB  

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.857       200       (11     12       1       0  
 

Egypt Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2020       2.724       400       (12     2       0       (10
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       0.790       400       2       (1     1       0  
 

Panama Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.257       500       3       (1     2       0  
 

Penerbangan Malaysia Bhd.

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2020       0.305       200       (2     4       2       0  
FBF  

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.857       200       (11     12       1       0  
 

Ecuador Government International Bond

    5.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       6.521       600       (39     20       0       (19
 

Ecuador Government International Bond

    5.000       Quarterly       12/20/2021       6.637       300       (23     11       0       (12
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.758       2,900       (188     206       18       0  
GST  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.825       100       (4     4       0       0  
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2020       1.176       200       (13     13       0       0  
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2024       1.438       100       (14     12       0       (2
 

Panama Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.257       100       1       (1     0       0  
HUS  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.746       600       (1     2       1       0  
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023       1.903       900       (57     24       0       (33
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.605       2,600       (19     25       6       0  
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023       1.434       4,000       (35     (35     0       (70
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.549       1,700       (23     (19     0       (42
 

Panama Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.257       200       1       0       1       0  
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2023       2.045       1,700       (139     71       0       (68
JPM  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.021       1,000       (37     37       0       0  
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.605       500       3       (2     1       0  
 

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       09/20/2020       0.568       300       (19     21       2       0  
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.549       300       (3     (4     0       (7
 

Panama Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       0.257       500       2       0       2       0  
NGF  

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.549       100       0       (2     0       (2
UAG  

Indonesia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2021       0.758       100       (7     8       1       0  
             

 

 

 
            $ (842   $ 590     $ 114     $ (366
             

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (720   $     651     $     297     $     (366
             

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(6)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $ 0      $ 7      $ 7       $ (41   $ (1   $ (1   $ (43   $ (36   $ 0     $ (36

BPS

    21        0        101        122         0       0       (14     (14     108        (270      (162

BRC

    0        0        57        57         0       0       (30     (30     27       0       27  

CBK

    4        0        17        21         (55     0       (56     (111     (90     0       (90

DUB

    15        0        6        21         (15     0       (10     (25     (4     (10     (14

FBF

    0        0        19        19         0       0       (31     (31     (12     0       (12

GLM

    10        0        0        10         0       0       0       0       10       0       10  

GST

    0        0        76        76         0       (1     (2     (3     73       0       73  

HUS

    0        0        8        8         0       0       (213     (213      (205     273       68  

IND

    0        0        0        0         (42     0       0       (42     (42     0       (42

JPM

    38        0        5        43         0       (1     (7     (8     35       0       35  

MSB

    4        0        0        4         (9     0       0       (9     (5     0       (5

NGF

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (2     (2     (2     0       (2

SOG

    0        0        0        0         (65     0       0       (65     (65     0       (65

UAG

    0        0        1        1         0       0       0       0       1       0       1  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $  92      $  0      $  297      $  389       $  (227   $  (3   $  (366   $  (596      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $273 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

 

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 51     $ 51  

Swap Agreements

    0       9       0       0       19       28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 9     $ 0     $ 0     $     70     $ 79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 92     $ 0     $ 92  

Swap Agreements

    0       297       0       0       0       297  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 297     $ 0     $ 92     $ 0     $ 389  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 306     $ 0     $ 92     $ 70     $ 468  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

           

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Swap Agreements

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3     $ 3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 227     $ 0     $ 227  

Written Options

    0       3       0       0       0       3  

Swap Agreements

    0       366       0       0       0       366  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 369     $ 0     $ 227     $ 0     $ 596  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     369     $     0     $     227     $ 3     $     599  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 20     $ 20  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (369     (369

Swap Agreements

    0       (103     0       0       (49     (152
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (103   $ 0     $ 0     $ (398   $ (501
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 366     $ 0     $ 366  

Written Options

    0       0       0       5       0       5  

Swap Agreements

    0       1,867       0       0       0       1,867  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,867     $ 0     $ 371     $ 0     $ 2,238  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,764     $ 0     $     371     $     (398   $ 1,737  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

     

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 389     $ 389  

Swap Agreements

    0       5       0       0       (170     (165
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 5     $ 0     $ 0     $ 219     $ 224  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (14   $ 0     $ (14

Swap Agreements

    0       (1,610     0       0       0       (1,610
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (1,610   $     0     $ (14   $ 0     $ (1,624
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1,605   $ 0     $ (14   $ 219     $     (1,400
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Albania

 

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ 799     $ 0     $ 799  

Angola

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,035       0       1,035  

Argentina

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       16,001       0       16,001  

Azerbaijan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,792       0       3,792  

Sovereign Issues

    0       200       0       200  

Bahamas

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,074       0       1,074  

Brazil

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       9,554       0       9,554  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       0           1,545       1,545  

Sovereign Issues

    0       5,023       0       5,023  

Cayman Islands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,494       0       5,494  

Chile

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,384       0       5,384  

China

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,377       0       5,377  

Colombia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,227       0       1,227  

Sovereign Issues

    0       4,851       0       4,851  

Costa Rica

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       659       0       659  

Dominican Republic

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       6,192       0       6,192  

Ecuador

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,502       0       1,502  

Egypt

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,675       0       3,675  

El Salvador

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       971       0       971  

Gabon

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       182       0       182  

Ghana

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,473       0       1,473  

Guatemala

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,978       0       1,978  

Hong Kong

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       4,014       0       4,014  

Hungary

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       627       0       627  

India

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,299       0       1,299  

Indonesia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       9,289       0       9,289  

Sovereign Issues

        0           14,995           0           14,995  

Ireland

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,543       0       3,543  

Israel

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,498       0       2,498  

Ivory Coast

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,974       0       1,974  

Jordan

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,209       0       1,209  

Kazakhstan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,658       0       2,658  

Sovereign Issues

    0       599       0       599  

Kenya

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       615       0       615  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Luxembourg

 

Asset-Backed Securities

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 72     $ 72  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       12,960       0       12,960  

Malaysia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       201       0       201  

Mexico

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       12,480       0       12,480  

Sovereign Issues

    0       6,644       0       6,644  

Mongolia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,165       0       1,165  

Namibia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       270       0       270  

Netherlands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,966       0       1,966  

Nigeria

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       4,368       0       4,368  

Oman

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       382       0       382  

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,425       0       3,425  

Pakistan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       383       0       383  

Sovereign Issues

    0       364       0       364  

Panama

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       697       0       697  

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,882       0       3,882  

Paraguay

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       712       0       712  

Peru

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       832       0       832  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,511       0       1,511  

Philippines

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,060       0       1,060  

Poland

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,041       0       3,041  

Qatar

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       490       0       490  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,773       0       1,773  

Romania

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       112       0       112  

Russia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,183       0       1,183  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,947       0       1,947  

Saudi Arabia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,330       0       3,330  

Senegal

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,568       0       1,568  

Serbia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,919       0       1,919  

Singapore

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       867       0       867  

South Africa

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0           6,182       0           6,182  

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,395       0       2,395  

Sri Lanka

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       489       0       489  

Sovereign Issues

        0       2,887       0       2,887  

Tanzania

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       0           984       984  

Sovereign Issues

    0       477       0       477  

Thailand

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       607       0       607  

Trinidad and Tobago

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       456       0       456  
 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Turkey

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ 799     $ 0     $ 799  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       1,121       0       1,121  

Sovereign Issues

    0       13,371       0       13,371  

Ukraine

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       6,522       0       6,522  

United Arab Emirates

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       669       0       669  

Sovereign Issues

    0       389       0       389  

United Kingdom

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       198       0       198  

United States

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       4,163       0       4,163  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,834       0       2,834  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       3,197       0       3,197  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       15       0       15  

Uruguay

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,368       0       3,368  

Venezuela

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,597       0       1,597  

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,465       0       2,465  

Virgin Islands (British)

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,140       0       1,140  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       901       0       901  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       864       0       864  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       536       0       536  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     246,937     $     2,601     $     249,538  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 1,359     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,359  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 1,359     $ 246,937     $ 2,601     $ 250,897  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    51       28       0       79  

Over the counter

    0       389       0       389  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 51     $ 417     $ 0     $ 468  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    0       (3     0       (3

Over the counter

    0       (596     0       (596
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (599   $ 0     $ (599
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 51     $ (182   $ 0     $ (131
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     1,410     $     246,755     $     2,601     $     250,766  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the Portfolio during the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

Category and Subcategory   Beginning
Balance
at 12/31/2017
    Net
Purchases
    Net
Sales
    Accrued
Discounts/
(Premiums)
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(1)
    Transfers into
Level 3
    Transfers out
of Level 3
    Ending
Balance
at 12/31/2018
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Investments
Held at
12/31/2018(1)
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Brazil

                   

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 1,603     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (58   $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,545     $ (58

Cayman Islands

                   

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    1,904       0       0       0       0       0       0       (1,904     0       0  

Luxembourg

                   

Asset-Backed Securities

    179       0       (99     3       10       (21     0       0       72       (8

Tanzania

                   

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       2,000       (1,000     0       0       (16     0       0       984       (16

United States

                   

Loan Participations and Assignments

    793       0       (800     2       22       (17     0       0       0       0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     4,479     $     2,000     $     (1,899   $     5     $     32     $     (112   $     0     $     (1,904   $     2,601     $     (82
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following is a summary of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuations of assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

Category and Subcategory   Ending
Balance
at 12/31/2018
     Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Inputs
   Input Value(s)
(% Unless
Noted
Otherwise)
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Brazil

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 1,545      Proxy Pricing    Base Price      96.340  

Luxembourg

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    72      Proxy Pricing    Base Price      98.156  

Tanzania

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

    984      Proxy Pricing    Base Price      98.326  
 

 

 

          

Total

  $     2,601           
 

 

 

          

 

(1) 

Any difference between Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments Held at December 31, 2018 may be due to an investment no longer held or categorized as Level 3 at period end.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Class M, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

 

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

 

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

 

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

 

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

 

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

 

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

 

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

 

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

 

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

 

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

 

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

   

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

Assets or liabilities categorized as Level 2 or 3 as of period end have been transferred between Levels 2 and 3 since the prior period due to changes in the method utilized in valuing the investments. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 are a result of the availability of current and

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

reliable market-based data provided by Pricing Services or other valuation techniques which utilize significant observable inputs. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their

internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

 

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

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Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Proxy pricing procedures set the base price of a fixed income security and subsequently adjust the price proportionally to market value changes of a pre-determined security deemed to be comparable in duration, generally a U.S. Treasury or sovereign note based on country of issuance. The base price may be a broker-dealer quote, transaction price, or an internal value as derived by analysis of market data. The base price of the security may be reset on a periodic basis based on the availability of market data and procedures approved by the Valuation Oversight Committee. Significant changes in the unobservable inputs of the proxy pricing process (the base price) would result in direct and proportional changes in the fair value of the security. These securities are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     8,413     $     96,548     $     (103,600   $     0     $     (2   $     1,359     $     248     $     0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans

may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires

 

 

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direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

 

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

 

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal

and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

 

Payment In-Kind Securities (“PIKs”) may give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in either cash and/or additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Perpetual Bonds are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

 

 

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Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

 

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the

Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

 

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by

 

 

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type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

 

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

 

(b) Futures Contracts are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in

excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(c) Options Contracts may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

 

Credit Default Swaptions may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

 

 

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Foreign Currency Options may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

 

Inflation-Capped Options may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

 

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

 

(d) Swap Agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

 

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap.

These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

 

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

 

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

 

 

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To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The

ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

 

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

 

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

 

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The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

 

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer

average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

Call Risk is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

Credit Risk is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

 

High Yield Risk is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

 

Market Risk is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

 

Derivatives Risk is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives

 

 

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may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Equity Risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Real Estate Risk is the risk that a Portfolio’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments will subject the Portfolio to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. A Portfolio’s investments in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject it to management and tax risks. In addition, privately traded REITs subject a Portfolio to liquidity and valuation risk.

Emerging Markets Risk is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

 

Sovereign Debt Risk is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

 

Currency Risk is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

 

Leveraging Risk is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

Management Risk is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

 

Short Exposure Risk is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

 

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default

 

 

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with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

 

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

 

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

 

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

 

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Class M   Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.45%       0.40%       0.40%       0.40%       0.40%

 

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for each of the Advisor Class and Class M shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plans”). The Distribution and Servicing Plans have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plans permit the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class or Class M shares, respectively. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M

      0.25%       0.20%  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

 

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of

various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

 

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

 

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

 

 

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Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

 

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     0     $     0     $     77,437     $     75,473  
     

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      915     $ 11,483       963     $ 12,590  

Class M

      6       77       23       287  

Administrative Class

      2,488       31,217       2,583       33,598  

Advisor Class

      973       12,256       1,193       15,592  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      135       1,673       111       1,449  

Class M

      3       37       3       45  

Administrative Class

      631       7,815       863       11,271  

Advisor Class

      160       1,985       186       2,432  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (230     (2,813     (153     (1,994

Class M

      (11     (129     (8     (107

Administrative Class

      (5,149     (63,850     (4,754     (62,103

Advisor Class

      (1,335     (16,491     (1,048         (13,632

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (1,414   $     (16,740     (38   $ (572
         

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 55% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 42% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment manager and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

 

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

 

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains

tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

 

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

 

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

    $   5,255     $   0     $   (24,849   $   0     $   (4,309   $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and forward contracts for federal income tax purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

    $   0     $   4,309  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

     $   274,296      $   4,428      $   (29,282    $   (24,854

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

    $   11,511     $   0     $   0     $   15,204     $   0     $   0  
             

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

 

February 20, 2019

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

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Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CFR  

Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd.

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  EUR  

Euro

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

COP  

Colombian Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

EGP  

Egyptian Pound

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

   

Exchange Abbreviations:

OTC  

Over the Counter

       

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

  CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  EUR003M  

3 Month EUR Swap Rate

  US0006M  

6 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  JSC  

Joint Stock Company

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CDI  

Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBD  

To-Be-Determined

EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  PIK  

Payment-in-Kind

  TBD%  

Interest rate to be determined when loan settles or at the time of funding

 

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Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

 

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

 

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

 

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     541      $     0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

 

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

 

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

 

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

 

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

 

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

 

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

 

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other

investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

 

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

 

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

 

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

 

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

 

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

 

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

 

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

 

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

 

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

 

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

 

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

 

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

 

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

 

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

 

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

 

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

 

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

 

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

 

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

 

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

 

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

 

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

 

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

 

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

 

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

 

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

 

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

 

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

 

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

 

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

 

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

 

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

 

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

 

7. CONCLUSIONS

 

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   55


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

 

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PVIT04AR_123118


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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     30  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     49  

Glossary

     50  

Federal Income Tax Information

     51  

Management of the Trust

     52  

Privacy Policy

     54  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     55  

 

*

Prior to July 30, 2018, the PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) was named the PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged).

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

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Sincerely,

 

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Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the

Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name          Portfolio
Inception
     Institutional
Class
     Administrative
Class
     Advisor
Class
     Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

       01/10/02        01/31/06        01/10/02        10/31/06        Diversified  

 

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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

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$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Geographic Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

United States

    46.0%  

United Kingdom

    7.1%  

Sweden

    4.4%  

Canada

    3.9%  

France

    3.7%  

Netherlands

    2.9%  

Denmark

    2.7%  

Spain

    2.2%  

Cayman Islands

    2.2%  

Japan

    2.1%  

Peru

    1.8%  

Saudi Arabia

    1.6%  

Qatar

    1.1%  

Ireland

    1.0%  

Other

    8.5%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Geographic Breakdown and % of Investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) Institutional Class     (4.05)%       1.37%       4.01%       4.09%  
LOGO   PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) Administrative Class     (4.19)%       1.22%       3.85%       5.19%  
  PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) Advisor Class     (4.29)%       1.12%       3.75%       3.79%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate (USD Unhedged) Index±     (1.20)%       1.08%       2.49%       4.57% ¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 12/31/2001.

± Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate (USD Unhedged) Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The three major components of this index are the U.S. Aggregate, the Pan-European Aggregate, and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices. The index also includes Eurodollar and Euro-Yen corporate bonds, Canadian Government securities, and USD investment grade 144A securities.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.81% for Institutional Class shares, 0.96% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.06% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Securities may be denominated in major foreign currencies, baskets of foreign currencies (such as the euro) or the U.S. dollar. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Overweight exposure to German duration contributed to performance relative to the benchmark, as rates fell.

 

»  

Positions in non-agency mortgage-backed securities contributed to relative performance, as these securities generated positive total returns.

 

»  

U.S. interest rate strategies, particularly a combination of curve positioning and yield advantage contributed to performance, as rates rose across the yield curve.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to select developed market currencies, particularly the Norwegian krone and Australian dollar detracted from performance, as these currencies depreciated relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to a basket of emerging market currencies detracted from relative performance, as the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency index, which generally captures the overall performance of emerging market currencies, declined relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to duration in Japan detracted from relative performance, as rates fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $   1,000.00     $   982.70     $   4.45             $   1,000.00     $   1,020.72     $   4.53               0.89
Administrative Class       1,000.00       982.00       5.20               1,000.00       1,019.96       5.30               1.04  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       981.50       5.69         1,000.00       1,019.46       5.80         1.14  
                   

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                       

Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:

 

Net Asset
Value

Beginning
of Year

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net
Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   12.29     $   0.27     $ (0.77   $ (0.50           $ (0.76   $ (0.03   $ (0.04   $ (0.83

12/31/2017

    11.54       0.21       0.80       1.01               (0.26     0.00       0.00       (0.26

12/31/2016

    11.26       0.24       0.24       0.48               (0.20     0.00       0.00       (0.20

12/31/2015

    11.95       0.23       (0.69       (0.46             0.00       0.00       (0.23     (0.23

12/31/2014

    12.34       0.35         (0.05     0.30                 (0.32       (0.36       (0.01       (0.69
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.29       0.25       (0.77     (0.52             (0.74     (0.03     (0.04     (0.81

12/31/2017

    11.54       0.19       0.80       0.99               (0.24     0.00       0.00       (0.24

12/31/2016

    11.26       0.23       0.23       0.46               (0.18     0.00       0.00       (0.18

12/31/2015

    11.95       0.21       (0.69     (0.48             0.00       0.00       (0.21     (0.21

12/31/2014

    12.34       0.33       (0.05     0.28               (0.30     (0.36     (0.01     (0.67
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.29       0.24       (0.77     (0.53             (0.73     (0.03     (0.04     (0.80

12/31/2017

    11.54       0.18       0.80       0.98               (0.23     0.00       0.00       (0.23

12/31/2016

    11.26       0.22       0.23       0.45               (0.17     0.00       0.00       (0.17

12/31/2015

    11.95       0.20       (0.69     (0.49             0.00       0.00       (0.20     (0.20

12/31/2014

    12.34       0.32       (0.05     0.27               (0.29     (0.36     (0.01     (0.66

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset

Value End of
Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of Year

(000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   10.96       (4.05 )%    $ 9,561       0.84     0.84     0.75     0.75     2.27     255
  12.29       8.79       10,067       0.81       0.81       0.75       0.75       1.73       339  
  11.54       4.20       9,237       0.77       0.77       0.75       0.75       2.03       676  
  11.26       (3.89     6,123       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       1.98       506  
  11.95       2.42       6,757       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       2.76       496  
               
  10.96       (4.19       166,921       0.99       0.99       0.90       0.90       2.12       255  
  12.29       8.63       198,189       0.96       0.96       0.90       0.90       1.58       339  
  11.54       4.04       197,606       0.92       0.92       0.90       0.90       1.93       676  
  11.26       (4.03     201,031       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       1.84       506  
  11.95       2.27       257,588       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       2.60       496  
               
  10.96       (4.29     23,856       1.09       1.09       1.00       1.00       2.01       255  
  12.29       8.52       29,267       1.06       1.06       1.00       1.00       1.47       339  
  11.54       3.94       31,111       1.02       1.02       1.00       1.00       1.82       676  
  11.26       (4.13     34,790       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.73       506  
  11.95       2.16       38,067       1.01       1.01       1.00       1.00       2.51       496  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities

  $ 248,161  

Investments in Affiliates

    3,385  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    519  

Over the counter

    2,147  

Cash

    69  

Deposits with counterparty

    5,154  

Foreign currency, at value

    1,404  

Receivable for investments sold

    11,956  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    17,288  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    123  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    1,461  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    10  

Other assets

    1  

Total Assets

    291,678  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 18,614  

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

    439  

Payable for short sales

    1,488  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    538  

Over the counter

    3,454  

Payable for investments purchased

    10,463  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    10  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    54,841  

Deposits from counterparty

    871  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    471  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    41  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    83  

Accrued distribution fees

    5  

Accrued servicing fees

    21  

Other liabilities

    1  

Total Liabilities

    91,340  

Net Assets

  $ 200,338  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $   204,584  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (4,246

Net Assets

  $ 200,338  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 9,561  

Administrative Class

    166,921  

Advisor Class

    23,856  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    872  

Administrative Class

    15,232  

Advisor Class

    2,177  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.96  

Administrative Class

    10.96  

Advisor Class

    10.96  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 246,540  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 3,418  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 1,426  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 1,502  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 1,401  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 6,677  

Dividends

    18  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    156  

Total Income

    6,851  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    550  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    1,100  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    275  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    67  

Trustee fees

    6  

Interest expense

    209  

Miscellaneous expense

    3  

Total Expenses

    2,210  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    4,641  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (1,325

Investments in Affiliates

    2  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    4  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (138

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    232  

Short sales

    (18

Foreign currency

    (2,868

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (4,111

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (6,327

Investments in Affiliates

    (32

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (2,187

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (3,548

Short sales

    20  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    2,331  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (9,743

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (9,213

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 4,641     $ 3,773  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (4,111     10,169  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (9,743     5,942  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (9,213     19,884  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (656     (211

Administrative Class

    (11,397     (3,951

Advisor Class

    (1,609     (557

Tax basis return of capital

   

Institutional Class

    (36     0  

Administrative Class

    (674     0  

Advisor Class

    (99     0  

Total Distributions(a)

    (14,471     (4,719

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (13,501     (15,596

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (37,185     (431

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    237,523       237,954  

End of year

  $   200,338     $   237,523  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 123.9%

 

ARGENTINA 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

  ARS     3,540     $     91  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      206         5  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      5,500         157  
       

 

 

 

Total Argentina (Cost $498)

    253  
 

 

 

 
AUSTRALIA 0.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Sydney Airport Finance Co. Pty. Ltd.

 

3.900% due 03/22/2023

  $     600         597  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Liberty Funding Pty. Ltd.

 

3.432% due 01/25/2049 •

  AUD     425         300  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Queensland Treasury Corp.

 

4.250% due 07/21/2023

      800         611  
       

 

 

 

Total Australia (Cost $1,723)

      1,508  
 

 

 

 
BERMUDA 0.8%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.8%

 

Rise Ltd.

 

4.750% due 02/15/2039 «~(i)

  $     1,691         1,657  
       

 

 

 

Total Bermuda (Cost $1,695)

    1,657  
 

 

 

 
BRAZIL 0.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.9%

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.299% due 01/27/2025

  $     531         508  

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      233         220  

7.375% due 01/17/2027

      1,000         1,030  
       

 

 

 

Total Brazil (Cost $1,806)

    1,758  
 

 

 

 
CANADA 4.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.9%

 

Air Canada Pass-Through Trust

 

3.300% due 07/15/2031

  $     100         96  

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

1.875% due 04/26/2021

      900         879  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

 

3.150% due 06/27/2021

      200         201  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      200         199  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

 

2.750% due 03/29/2028

  EUR     300         342  

HSBC Bank Canada

 

3.300% due 11/28/2021

  $     500         506  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

2.300% due 03/22/2021

      600         592  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.500% due 01/18/2022

      1,100         1,088  
       

 

 

 
          3,903  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.4%

 

Canadian Mortgage Pools

 

2.259% due 06/01/2020

  CAD     162         119  

2.459% due 07/01/2020

      510         375  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

2.459% due 08/01/2020

  CAD     180     $     132  

Real Estate Asset Liquidity Trust

 

3.072% due 08/12/2053

      192         140  
       

 

 

 
          766  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.5%

 

Canadian Government Real Return Bond

 

1.500% due 12/01/2044 (f)

      232         199  

Province of Alberta

 

1.250% due 06/01/2020

      1,100         797  

2.350% due 06/01/2025

      1,100         790  

Province of Ontario

 

2.400% due 06/02/2026

      600         430  

2.600% due 06/02/2025

      3,900         2,852  
       

 

 

 
          5,068  
       

 

 

 

Total Canada (Cost $10,084)

      9,737  
 

 

 

 
CAYMAN ISLANDS 2.7%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 2.1%

 

Evans Grove CLO Ltd.

 

3.627% due 05/28/2028 •

  $     100         99  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 01/15/2027 •

      500         500  

Gallatin CLO Ltd.

 

3.485% due 01/21/2028 •

      300         299  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.669% due 01/17/2027 •

      1,153         1,152  

Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd.

 

3.150% due 11/15/2026 •

      500         498  

Symphony CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 10/15/2025 •

      1,119         1,110  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.316% due 04/15/2027 •

      100         99  

Wellfleet CLO Ltd.

 

3.609% due 10/20/2027 •

      500         500  
       

 

 

 
          4,257  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

KSA Sukuk Ltd.

 

2.894% due 04/20/2022

      300         293  

4.303% due 01/19/2029

      500         498  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      200         198  

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      200         194  
       

 

 

 
          1,183  
       

 

 

 

Total Cayman Islands (Cost $5,470)

    5,440  
 

 

 

 
DENMARK 3.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.4%

 

Jyske Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

  DKK     1,600         247  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      1,210         188  

3.000% due 10/01/2047

      5         1  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      7,252         1,122  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      1,671         256  

2.500% due 10/01/2037

      643         105  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      2,200         340  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      9,875         1,528  

2.500% due 10/01/2036

      150         24  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      28         5  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      18,314         2,837  

2.500% due 07/01/2036

      750         122  

2.500% due 07/01/2047

      79         13  
       

 

 

 

Total Denmark (Cost $6,510)

    6,788  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
FRANCE 4.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.1%

 

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

1.875% due 03/28/2019

  $     700     $     699  

2.250% due 02/18/2020

      250         249  

2.375% due 09/20/2022

      1,200         1,178  
       

 

 

 
          2,126  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 3.6%

 

France Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 05/25/2048 (j)

  EUR     4,100         5,103  

3.250% due 05/25/2045 (j)

      1,300         2,048  
       

 

 

 
          7,151  
       

 

 

 

Total France (Cost $8,461)

      9,277  
 

 

 

 
GERMANY 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

4.250% due 10/14/2021

  $     1,100         1,076  

Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG

 

1.625% due 08/30/2019

      400         397  

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank

 

4.250% due 01/24/2023

  AUD     200         151  

5.375% due 04/23/2024

  NZD     500         379  
       

 

 

 

Total Germany (Cost $2,073)

    2,003  
 

 

 

 
GUERNSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.800% due 06/09/2023

  $     600         589  

Doric Nimrod Air Finance Alpha Ltd. Pass-Through Trust

 

5.125% due 11/30/2024

      211         219  
       

 

 

 

Total Guernsey, Channel Islands (Cost $809)

    808  
 

 

 

 
INDONESIA 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT

 

5.230% due 11/15/2021

  $     200         203  
       

 

 

 

Total Indonesia (Cost $199)

    203  
 

 

 

 
IRELAND 1.2%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.6%

 

CVC Cordatus Loan Fund Ltd.

 

0.780% due 01/24/2028 •

  EUR     600         687  

Dorchester Park CLO DAC

 

3.369% due 04/20/2028 •

  $     600         595  
       

 

 

 
          1,282  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC

 

1.900% due 09/23/2019

      600         592  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Ireland Government International Bond

 

5.400% due 03/13/2025

  EUR     400         599  
       

 

 

 

Total Ireland (Cost $2,393)

    2,473  
 

 

 

 
ISRAEL 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Israel Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 01/17/2028

  $     200         197  

4.125% due 01/17/2048

      200         196  
       

 

 

 

Total Israel (Cost $397)

    393  
 

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
ITALY 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

7.750% due 01/11/2027 •(g)(h)

  EUR     200     $     241  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

  $     500         523  
       

 

 

 
          764  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

1.450% due 11/15/2024

  EUR     400         443  

2.500% due 11/15/2025

      700         812  
       

 

 

 
          1,255  
       

 

 

 

Total Italy (Cost $2,097)

          2,019  
 

 

 

 
JAPAN 2.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.9%

 

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.701% due 03/16/2020

  $     600         596  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.950% due 03/01/2021

      200         198  

ORIX Corp.

 

3.250% due 12/04/2024

      100         97  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

 

4.447% (US0003M + 1.680%) due 03/09/2021 ~

      300         306  

Suntory Holdings Ltd.

 

2.550% due 09/29/2019

      400         397  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

1.125% due 11/21/2022

  EUR     200         231  
       

 

 

 
          1,825  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.7%

 

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.

 

3.125% due 09/06/2023

  $     500         504  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

 

2.375% due 07/21/2022

      200         197  

2.375% due 11/16/2022

      200         196  

2.500% due 06/01/2022

      200         197  

3.250% due 07/20/2023

      300         304  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.125% due 04/13/2021

      1,000         982  

2.625% due 04/20/2022

      600         593  

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 

2.000% due 05/17/2021

      500         489  
       

 

 

 
          3,462  
       

 

 

 

Total Japan (Cost $5,327)

      5,287  
 

 

 

 
KUWAIT 0.8%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

3.500% due 03/20/2027

  $     1,600         1,595  
       

 

 

 

Total Kuwait (Cost $1,587)

          1,595  
 

 

 

 
LITHUANIA 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Lithuania Government International Bond

 

6.125% due 03/09/2021

  $     400         424  
       

 

 

 

Total Lithuania (Cost $422)

          424  
 

 

 

 
LUXEMBOURG 0.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.9%

 

Emerald Bay S.A.

 

0.000% due 10/08/2020 (d)

  EUR     541         584  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

GELF Bond Issuer S.A.

 

1.750% due 11/22/2021

  EUR     700     $     822  

NORD/LB Luxembourg S.A. Covered Bond Bank

 

2.875% due 02/16/2021

  $     400         398  
       

 

 

 

Total Luxembourg (Cost $1,792)

          1,804  
 

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS 3.7%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.5%

 

Babson Euro CLO BV

 

0.503% due 10/25/2029 •

  EUR     500         568  

Penta CLO BV

 

0.790% due 08/04/2028 •

      300         344  
       

 

 

 
          912  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.2%

 

BNG Bank NV

 

4.550% due 02/15/2019

  CAD     1,800         1,322  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

3.682% (US0003M + 0.860%) due 09/26/2023 ~

  $     500         494  

3.875% due 09/26/2023

      600         603  

6.875% due 03/19/2020 (h)

  EUR     400         496  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

  $     700         690  

ING Groep NV

 

3.797% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 10/02/2023 ~

      700         693  

4.100% due 10/02/2023

      500         500  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV

 

2.000% due 10/28/2021

      200         192  

NXP BV

 

4.125% due 06/15/2020

      400         399  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten

 

6.500% due 12/29/2049 (g)

  EUR     100         124  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

1.700% due 07/19/2019

  $     900         888  
       

 

 

 
          6,401  
       

 

 

 

Total Netherlands (Cost $7,431)

    7,313  
 

 

 

 
NORWAY 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

DNB Boligkreditt A/S

 

2.500% due 03/28/2022

  $     600         591  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Norway Government International Bond

 

3.750% due 05/25/2021

  NOK     1,600         197  
       

 

 

 

Total Norway (Cost $824)

        788  
 

 

 

 
PERU 2.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.3%

 

Peru Government International Bond

 

5.940% due 02/12/2029

  PEN     7,900         2,392  

6.350% due 08/12/2028

      6,800         2,122  
       

 

 

 

Total Peru (Cost $4,433)

        4,514  
 

 

 

 
PORTUGAL 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Banco Espirito Santo S.A.

 

4.000% due 01/21/2019 ^(b)

  EUR     400         133  
       

 

 

 

Total Portugal (Cost $450)

          133  
 

 

 

 
QATAR 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     1,600         1,621  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.500% due 01/20/2022

  $     200     $     206  

4.500% due 04/23/2028

      800         837  
       

 

 

 

Total Qatar (Cost $2,597)

          2,664  
 

 

 

 
SAUDI ARABIA 2.0%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.0%

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

2.375% due 10/26/2021

  $     1,900         1,833  

2.875% due 03/04/2023

      200         192  

3.250% due 10/26/2026

      300         281  

3.625% due 03/04/2028

      400         379  

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      800         795  

4.500% due 04/17/2030

      600         598  
       

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $4,171)

          4,078  
 

 

 

 
SINGAPORE 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

BOC Aviation Ltd.

 

3.500% due 09/18/2027

  $     200         188  

DBS Bank Ltd.

 

3.300% due 11/27/2021

      200         202  
       

 

 

 

Total Singapore (Cost $400)

        390  
 

 

 

 
SLOVENIA 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Slovenia Government International Bond

 

4.125% due 02/18/2019

  $     1,100         1,102  
       

 

 

 

Total Slovenia (Cost $1,102)

        1,102  
 

 

 

 
SOUTH KOREA 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Kookmin Bank

 

2.125% due 10/21/2020

  $     200         196  
       

 

 

 

Total South Korea (Cost $198)

        196  
 

 

 

 
SPAIN 2.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

6.750% due 02/18/2020 •(g)(h)

  EUR     200         228  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.134% due 04/27/2020

  $     200         204  
       

 

 

 
          432  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.5%

 

Autonomous Community of Andalusia

 

4.850% due 03/17/2020

  EUR     500         607  

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.220% due 04/26/2035

      100         119  

4.900% due 09/15/2021

      200         247  

4.950% due 02/11/2020

      1,000         1,193  

Autonomous Community of Madrid

 

4.688% due 03/12/2020

      500         606  

Spain Government International Bond

 

1.400% due 07/30/2028

      2,000         2,289  

2.150% due 10/31/2025

      20         25  
       

 

 

 
          5,086  
       

 

 

 

Total Spain (Cost $5,586)

    5,518  
 

 

 

 
SUPRANATIONAL 0.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

European Investment Bank

 

0.500% due 07/21/2023

  AUD     600         383  

6.500% due 08/07/2019

      900         650  
       

 

 

 

Total Supranational (Cost $1,134)

 

      1,033  
 

 

 

 
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SWEDEN 5.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 5.5%

 

Lansforsakringar Hypotek AB

 

1.250% due 09/20/2023

  SEK     10,200     $     1,179  

2.250% due 09/21/2022

      11,000         1,320  

Nordea Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 04/08/2022

      17,200         1,982  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      3,000         351  

Stadshypotek AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      13,000         1,520  

4.500% due 09/21/2022

      18,000         2,335  

Sveriges Sakerstallda Obligationer AB

 

1.250% due 06/15/2022

      2,000         232  

2.000% due 06/17/2026

      4,000         475  

Swedbank Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 09/15/2021

      4,100         473  

1.000% due 06/15/2022

      9,900         1,141  
       

 

 

 

Total Sweden (Cost $10,891)

      11,008  
 

 

 

 
SWITZERLAND 1.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

UBS AG

 

2.200% due 06/08/2020

  $     500         492  

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      700         700  

7.625% due 08/17/2022 (h)

      750         801  
       

 

 

 
          1,993  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Switzerland Government International Bond

 

3.500% due 04/08/2033

  CHF     100         151  
       

 

 

 

Total Switzerland (Cost $2,197)

        2,144  
 

 

 

 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

  $     700         681  

3.125% due 10/11/2027

      500         479  
       

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $1,196)

 

      1,160  
 

 

 

 
UNITED KINGDOM 8.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 5.5%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (h)

  $     200         208  

Barclays PLC

 

4.046% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      200         192  

4.728% (US0003M + 2.110%) due 08/10/2021 ~

      400         403  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  EUR     700         784  

7.000% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     300         375  

7.750% due 09/15/2023 •(g)(h)

  $     500         482  

8.000% due 12/15/2020 •(g)(h)

  EUR     700         852  

British Telecommunications PLC

 

2.350% due 02/14/2019

  $     330         330  

Co-operative Group Holdings Ltd.

 

6.875% due 07/08/2020 Ø

  GBP     200         266  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

6.500% due 03/23/2028 •(g)(h)

  $     300         273  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

4.875% due 03/30/2027

  GBP     600         926  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(g)(h)

      600         767  

7.875% due 06/27/2029 •(g)(h)

      200         274  

Natwest Markets PLC

 

0.084% (EUR003M + 0.400%) due 03/02/2020 ~

  EUR     100         114  

0.625% due 03/02/2022

      100         111  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

RAC Bond Co. PLC

 

4.870% due 05/06/2046

  GBP     200     $     244  

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC

 

3.384% (US0003M + 0.560%) due 06/24/2022 ~

  $     300         295  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

2.500% due 03/22/2023

  EUR     500         585  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

2.875% due 10/16/2020

  $     900         886  

2.875% due 08/05/2021

      300         290  

3.571% due 01/10/2023

      200         192  

6.750% due 06/24/2024 •(g)(h)

  GBP     400         502  

7.375% due 06/24/2022 •(g)(h)

      200         257  

Tesco PLC

 

6.125% due 02/24/2022

      83         117  

Tesco Property Finance PLC

 

5.801% due 10/13/2040

      147         213  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC

 

5.000% due 04/15/2027

      300         363  

Virgin Money PLC

 

2.250% due 04/21/2020

      500         636  
       

 

 

 
          10,937  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.1%

 

Eurohome UK Mortgages PLC

 

1.056% due 06/15/2044 •

      578         706  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.850% due 06/13/2045 •

      528         662  

Ripon Mortgages PLC

 

1.689% due 08/20/2056 •

      833         1,056  

Stanlington PLC

 

1.903% due 06/12/2046 •

      728         920  

Towd Point Mortgage Funding PLC

 

2.089% due 02/20/2054 •

      702         896  
       

 

 

 
          4,240  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      1,360         242  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.2%

 

United Kingdom Gilt

 

4.250% due 12/07/2040 (j)

  $     1,300         2,401  
       

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom (Cost $18,773)

      17,820  
 

 

 

 
UNITED STATES 56.1%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 3.7%

 

Amortizing Residential Collateral Trust

 

3.206% due 10/25/2031 •

  $     1         1  

Conseco Finance Securitizations Corp.

 

7.490% due 07/01/2031 Ø

      965         1,045  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.726% due 06/25/2047 •

      1,000         954  

2.906% due 08/25/2034 •

      140         138  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Trust

 

2.566% due 11/25/2036 •

      18         11  

EMC Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.406% due 05/25/2043 •

      79         79  

Home Equity Mortgage Trust

 

6.000% due 01/25/2037 ^Ø

      161         82  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust

 

2.786% due 03/25/2047 •

      1,632         1,456  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.616% due 03/25/2037 •

      1,040         541  

2.756% due 08/25/2036 •

      2,500         1,599  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.636% due 03/25/2037 •

  $     832     $     622  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

5.294% due 01/25/2037 Ø

      459         243  

Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust

 

2.556% due 12/25/2036 •

      7         4  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2036 •

      600         552  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.849% due 04/25/2035 •

      8         7  

Terwin Mortgage Trust

 

3.446% due 11/25/2033 •

      13         13  

Washington Mutual Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

2.566% due 10/25/2036 •

      40         19  
       

 

 

 
            7,366  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 14.8%

 

AIG Global Funding

 

3.277% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 07/02/2020 ~

      400         400  

Allergan Sales LLC

 

5.000% due 12/15/2021

      200         206  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.750% due 11/18/2019

      200         200  

American Tower Corp.

 

3.400% due 02/15/2019

      700         700  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.

 

3.300% due 02/01/2023

      200         195  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

 

3.500% due 04/01/2022

      400         395  

AT&T, Inc.

 

1.800% due 09/05/2026

  EUR     500         570  

3.086% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 01/15/2020 ~

  $     900         899  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      900         897  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(g)

      300         274  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      300         297  

3.557% due 08/15/2027

      400         356  

Baxalta, Inc.

 

2.875% due 06/23/2020

      179         177  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.798% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 12/15/2023 ~

      300         287  

4.250% due 12/15/2025

      200         195  

BMW U.S. Capital LLC

 

2.984% (US0003M + 0.370%) due 08/14/2020 ~

      500         496  

Boston Scientific Corp.

 

2.850% due 05/15/2020

      200         199  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.300% due 03/15/2021

      100         100  

3.650% due 03/15/2023

      100         98  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

 

1.948% due 06/14/2019

      500         497  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

 

1.950% due 06/28/2019

      200         199  

CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.

 

3.550% due 04/01/2023

      100         100  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      900         909  

6.384% due 10/23/2035

      600         618  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

3.696% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 06/07/2019 ~

      600         601  

Citizens Bank N.A.

 

3.259% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 05/26/2020 ~

      600         599  

Comcast Corp.

 

3.127% (US0003M + 0.330%) due 10/01/2020 ~

      200         199  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

4.375% due 01/15/2028

  $     100     $     94  

CVS Health Corp.

 

3.700% due 03/09/2023

      100         99  

4.100% due 03/25/2025

      100         99  

4.300% due 03/25/2028

      200         196  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      1,300           1,296  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      200         200  

eBay, Inc.

 

2.150% due 06/05/2020

      400         395  

Emera U.S. Finance LP

 

2.150% due 06/15/2019

      500         496  

EPR Properties

 

4.500% due 06/01/2027

      300         290  

Equifax, Inc.

 

3.486% (US0003M + 0.870%) due 08/15/2021 ~

      100         99  

Equinix, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/15/2024

  EUR     200         229  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

5.250% due 10/01/2020

  $     500         516  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

0.054% due 12/01/2021 •

  EUR     800         856  

0.114% due 05/14/2021 •

      100         110  

2.375% due 03/12/2019

  $     200         200  

3.408% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 01/09/2020 ~

      400         396  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

 

4.000% due 09/21/2023

      200         198  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.100% due 01/15/2019

      300         300  

3.550% due 04/09/2021

      100         99  

GLP Capital LP

 

5.300% due 01/15/2029

      400         393  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      200         200  

Harris Corp.

 

3.000% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 04/30/2020 ~

      300         299  

HCA, Inc.

 

5.625% due 09/01/2028

      600         580  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2019

      800         807  

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      300         323  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

 

3.086% due 04/26/2021 •

      300         299  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

6.500% due 04/01/2020

      100         104  

6.850% due 02/15/2020

      1,100         1,139  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      100         99  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

 

2.100% due 07/15/2021

      300         289  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      100         99  

3.414% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 02/14/2020 ~

      600         600  

Navient Corp.

 

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      100         102  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

      600         599  

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      200         200  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      200         196  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

  $     100     $     99  

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.

 

3.588% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      100         99  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

3.360% due 03/20/2023

      413         408  

4.738% due 09/20/2029

      200         197  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      400         397  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

8.250% due 04/01/2019

      500         506  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.950% due 08/16/2025

      200         199  

4.125% due 11/16/2028

      200         199  

4.625% due 11/16/2048

      100         97  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.376% due 02/15/2025

      424         412  

4.329% due 09/21/2028

      805         810  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.125% due 05/23/2019

      500         498  

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      200         199  

3.558% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 11/12/2021 ~

      300         297  

WEA Finance LLC

 

3.750% due 09/17/2024

      200         199  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.597% (US0003M + 1.110%) due 01/24/2023 ~

      600         595  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

 

3.550% due 08/14/2023

      500         498  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

2.700% due 04/01/2020

      100         99  

3.150% due 04/01/2022

      400         391  

3.375% due 11/30/2021

      300         297  
       

 

 

 
            29,655  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.4%

 

CenturyLink, Inc.

 

5.272% (LIBOR03M + 2.750%) due 01/31/2025 ~

      297         278  

Las Vegas Sands LLC

 

4.272% (LIBOR03M + 1.750%) due 03/27/2025 ~

      488         467  
       

 

 

 
          745  
       

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority, West Virginia Revenue Bonds, Series 2007

 

7.467% due 06/01/2047

      2,055         2,018  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 6.0%

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.156% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      10         9  

American Home Mortgage Assets Trust

 

2.696% (US0001M + 0.190%) due 05/25/2046 ^~

      235         216  

2.716% due 10/25/2046 •

      406         292  

Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.500% due 04/25/2036 ^

      580         532  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

4.631% due 02/20/2036 ~

      122         121  

5.500% due 01/25/2036

      161         137  

6.020% due 10/20/2046 ^~

      88         69  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

2.676% due 01/25/2037 ^•

      201         188  

5.250% due 04/26/2037

      769         639  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.123% due 05/25/2034 ~

      6         5  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.961% due 05/25/2047 ^~

  $     192     $     178  

4.157% due 08/25/2033 ~

      8         8  

4.271% due 05/25/2034 ~

      17         16  

4.486% due 10/25/2033 ~

      6         6  

4.715% due 11/25/2034 ~

      3         3  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

3.867% due 08/25/2036 ^~

      151         100  

4.144% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      109         94  

4.209% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      99         83  

Bear Stearns Structured Products, Inc. Trust

 

5.425% due 12/26/2046 ^~

      78         73  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

3.614% due 07/25/2037 ~

      25         22  

Chevy Chase Funding LLC Mortgage-Backed Certificates

 

2.686% due 07/25/2036 •

      44         43  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.280% due 10/25/2035 ^•

      472         477  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

4.240% due 09/25/2035 •

      18         19  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.665% due 12/20/2046 ^•

      333         294  

2.676% due 01/25/2037 ^•

      149         145  

2.680% due 03/20/2046 •

      104         95  

2.680% due 07/20/2046 ^•

      203         155  

2.786% due 02/25/2037 •

      120         109  

2.856% due 05/25/2037 ^•

      52         30  

2.923% due 11/25/2035 •

      24         22  

3.463% due 11/25/2035 •

      24         22  

4.118% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      214         194  

5.250% due 06/25/2035 ^

      16         14  

6.000% due 04/25/2037 ^

      52         36  

6.250% due 08/25/2037 ^

      26         22  

6.500% due 06/25/2036 ^

      133         100  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.776% due 04/25/2046 •

      1,145         529  

2.966% due 05/25/2035 •

      56         51  

3.086% due 04/25/2035 •

      12         11  

3.106% due 03/25/2035 •

      425         393  

3.126% due 02/25/2035 •

      531         507  

3.146% due 03/25/2035 •

      63         57  

3.166% due 02/25/2035 •

      6         6  

3.234% due 05/25/2047 ~

      91         80  

3.266% due 09/25/2034 •

      5         5  

3.910% due 08/25/2034 ^~

      3         3  

4.290% due 11/25/2034 ~

      13         12  

4.587% due 11/19/2033 ~

      6         7  

4.667% due 02/20/2036 ^•

      271         247  

5.500% due 10/25/2035

      70         62  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

6.500% due 04/25/2033

      1         1  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

6.500% due 07/26/2036 ^

      116         59  

Deutsche ALT-B Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

5.886% due 10/25/2036 ^Ø

      207         192  

GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust

 

3.046% due 11/25/2045 •

      8         7  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.605% due 06/25/2034 ~

      3         3  

3.830% due 03/25/2033 •

      5         5  

4.300% due 09/25/2035 ~

      102         104  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.007% due 12/19/2036 ^•

      129         125  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.874% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      159         147  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

4.115% due 11/25/2033 ~

      5         5  

4.216% due 01/25/2037 ^~

      178         171  

4.336% due 02/25/2035 ~

      5         4  

Luminent Mortgage Trust

 

2.746% due 04/25/2036 •

      361         312  

MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust

 

4.131% due 05/25/2034 ~

      377         374  

MASTR Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.906% due 03/25/2036 ^•

      45         8  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.895% due 12/15/2030 •

      5         5  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.716% due 02/25/2036 •

  $     69     $     66  

4.302% due 02/25/2033 ~

      10         10  

4.324% due 02/25/2036 ~

      31         31  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.851% due 04/25/2037 ^~

      6         5  

Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp. Alternative Loan Trust

 

3.961% due 10/25/2035 ~

      12         12  

OBX Trust

 

3.156% due 06/25/2057 •

      448         445  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.716% due 04/25/2046 •

      150         69  

6.000% due 12/25/2036 ^

      323           295  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

5.500% due 11/25/2035 ^

      80         74  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.232% due 02/25/2034 ~

      8         8  

4.369% due 04/25/2034 ~

      15         15  

4.385% due 09/25/2034 ~

      11         12  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.696% due 07/25/2046 ^•

      322         267  

2.716% due 05/25/2036 •

      81         75  

2.720% due 07/19/2035 •

      117         116  

2.726% due 05/25/2036 •

      372         336  

2.726% due 09/25/2047 •

      365         345  

2.786% due 02/25/2036 ^•

      406         385  

3.050% due 07/19/2034 •

      2         2  

3.170% due 03/19/2034 •

      4         4  

Structured Asset Securities Corp.

 

2.786% due 01/25/2036 •

      109         101  

SunTrust Alternative Loan Trust

 

3.156% due 12/25/2035 ^•

      629         515  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.579% due 07/25/2046 •

      151         148  

2.776% due 12/25/2045 •

      32         32  

2.816% due 01/25/2045 •

      5         5  

2.857% due 02/25/2047 ^•

      289         272  

3.030% due 01/25/2037 ^~

      23         21  

3.146% due 01/25/2045 •

      5         5  

3.525% due 06/25/2037 ^~

      54         50  

3.557% due 08/25/2042 •

      4         3  

3.645% due 12/25/2036 ^~

      30         29  

3.676% due 12/25/2036 ^~

      4         4  

3.770% due 03/25/2034 ~

      19         20  

3.793% due 02/25/2033 ~

      59         59  

3.994% due 09/25/2036 ~

      74         73  

4.079% due 06/25/2033 ~

      5         5  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.097% due 07/25/2046 ^•

      48         35  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.561% due 04/25/2036 ~

      4         4  
       

 

 

 
            12,013  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 22.4%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.626% due 03/25/2034 •

  $     3     $     3  

2.656% due 08/25/2034 •

      2         2  

2.906% due 06/25/2036 •

      21         21  

3.000% due 08/01/2042 - 08/01/2043

      220         217  

4.035% due 10/01/2034 •

      1         1  

4.270% due 12/01/2034 •

      3         3  

4.490% due 11/01/2034 •

      23         24  

6.000% due 07/25/2044

      18         20  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

      30,900         30,895  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      4,400         4,487  

Freddie Mac

 

1.567% due 01/15/2038 ~(a)

      302         16  

2.649% due 01/15/2038 •

      302         300  

2.786% due 09/25/2031 •

      15         14  

3.000% due 03/01/2045

      693         679  

3.357% due 10/25/2044 •

      31         31  

3.500% due 07/01/2048

      4,933         4,935  

3.997% due 04/01/2037 •

      24         26  

4.226% due 02/01/2029 •

      2         2  

6.000% due 04/15/2036

      236         263  

Freddie Mac, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      3,000         2,924  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.125% (H15T1Y + 1.500%) due 11/20/2024 ~

      1         1  

6.000% due 09/20/2038

      4         4  
       

 

 

 
          44,868  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 7.8%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.875% due 05/15/2043 (n)

      100         98  

3.125% due 02/15/2043

      100         102  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (f)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2022 (j)

      1,248         1,208  

0.125% due 07/15/2024 (l)

      799         766  

0.500% due 01/15/2028 (j)

      2,153         2,056  

1.000% due 02/15/2048 (j)

      718         682  

1.375% due 02/15/2044 (n)

      326         337  

1.750% due 01/15/2028 (j)

      2,414         2,566  

2.500% due 01/15/2029 (j)

      2,108         2,402  

3.875% due 04/15/2029 (j)

      708         901  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.625% due 06/15/2021 (n)

      200         201  

2.875% due 04/30/2025 (j)(n)

      4,300         4,376  
       

 

 

 
          15,695  
       

 

 

 

Total United States (Cost $109,268)

      112,360  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 11.3%

 

ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(1.557)% due 02/28/2019 - 04/30/2019 (c)(d)

  ARS     6,058     $     167  
       

 

 

 
FRANCE TREASURY BILLS 5.8%

 

(0.633)% due 01/04/2019 - 01/16/2019 (c)(d)

  EUR     10,200         11,690  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 4.3%

 

(0.159)% due 03/11/2019 (c)(d)

  JPY     940,000         8,578  
       

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS TREASURY BILLS 0.6%

 

(0.639)% due 01/31/2019 (d)(e)

  EUR     1,000         1,147  
       

 

 

 
NIGERIA TREASURY BILLS 0.5%

 

12.144% due 04/04/2019 (d)(e)

  NGN     350,000         931  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $22,546)
        22,513  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $246,540)
        248,161  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 1.7%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.7%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 1.7%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      339,863         3,372  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      1,310         13  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $3,418)
        3,385  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $3,418)
        3,385  
 
Total Investments 125.6%
(Cost $249,958)
    $     251,546  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (k)(m) (0.7)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $1,401)

        (1,326
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (24.9)%       (49,882
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       200,338  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

 

(c)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(d)

Zero coupon security.

 

(e)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(f)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(g)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(h)

Contingent convertible security.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

(i)  RESTRICTED SECURITIES:

 

Issuer Description    Coupon   Maturity
Date
    Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Market Value
as Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Rise Ltd.

   4.750%     02/15/2039       02/11/2014       $    1,695     $     1,657       0.83%  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(1)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOM

    2.550     11/05/2018       02/04/2019       $       (3,251   $ (3,264

GRE

    2.540       11/13/2018       02/13/2019         (1,716     (1,722

IND

    0.830       10/04/2018       01/15/2019       GBP       (1,868     (2,386
    2.550       11/14/2018       01/14/2019       $       (2,545     (2,554
    2.570       11/20/2018       01/22/2019         (2,042     (2,048
    2.610       12/10/2018       03/08/2019         (2,993     (2,998

SCX

    (0.450     10/18/2018       01/22/2019       EUR       (3,182     (3,642
           

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

        $     (18,614
           

 

 

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(1)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(1)
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
 

TDM

    1.970     12/10/2018       01/07/2019       CAD       (588   $ (439
           

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

        $     (439
           

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description        Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales(2)
 

Canada (0.7)%

 

Sovereign Issues (0.7)%

 

Canada Government Bond

    2.750%       12/01/2048       CAD       1,800     $ (1,502   $ (1,488
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (0.7)%

          $     (1,502   $     (1,488
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
    Payable for
Short Sales(2)
    Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(3)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOM

  $ 0     $ (3,264   $ 0     $ 0     $     (3,264   $ 3,351     $ 87  

GRE

    0       (1,722     0       0       (1,722     1,731       9  

IND

    0       (9,986     0       0       (9,986     9,915       (71

SCX

    0       (3,642     0       0       (3,642     3,691       49  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

TDM

    0       0       (439     (1,488     (1,927     430       (1,497
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     0     $     (18,614   $     (439   $     (1,488      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Sovereign Issues

  $     0     $ (6,028   $ 0     $ 0     $ (6,028

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (4,602     (7,984     0       (12,586
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $     (10,630   $     (7,984   $     0     $     (18,614
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ (439   $ 0     $ 0     $ (439
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (439   $ 0     $ 0     $ (439
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (11,069   $     (7,984   $     0     $     (19,053
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements and sale-buyback financing transactions

 

  $ (19,053
 

 

 

 

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $19,688 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(10,677) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.391%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(2)

Payable for short sales includes $6 of accrued interest.

(3)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS  
Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     130.000       02/22/2019       17     $         17     $ 0     $ 1  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    131.000       02/22/2019       3         3       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    131.500       02/22/2019       116         116       1       2  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    104.000       02/22/2019       93         93       1       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    106.000       02/22/2019       59         59       1       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    106.500       02/22/2019       310         310       2       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

    100.000       02/22/2019       36         36       0       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     5     $     3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  
    Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
Description    Asset      Liability  

3-Month Euribor March Futures

    03/2019       143     $         41,081     $ 2      $ 0      $ (2

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       924         224,740       81        0        0  

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       240         18,969       68        24        0  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       63         5,887       57        28        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 159.000 on Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       46         1       0        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 165.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       312         4       0        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 178.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       14         0       0        0        0  

Euro-Bobl March Futures

    03/2019       183         27,786       64        0        (6

Euro-Buxl 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       6         1,242       28        0        (6

Put Options Strike @ EUR 127.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       186         1       0        0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 128.500 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       59         0       0        0        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       462         52,986       559        115        0  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       36         5,784       301        21        0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2019       342         53,914       50        3        (8
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     1,210      $     191      $     (22
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS  
    Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
Description    Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       237     $         (57,680   $     (125    $     0      $ (6

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       285         (69,490     (563      0            (25

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       402         (97,932     (247      0        (20

Call Options Strike @ EUR 133.000 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       28         (7     (1      1        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 164.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       13         (10     (3      2        0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

    Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
Description    Asset      Liability  

Canada Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       4     $         (401   $ (12    $ 0      $ 0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       93         (13,620     (334      0        (7

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       11         (2,061     (14      2        0  

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       267         (46,132     (215      64        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 131.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       28         (2     3        0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 160.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       13         (3     3        0        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       111         (13,544     (324      0        (43

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2020       342         (53,833     (108      3        (16

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       160         (25,119     (168      27        (82
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     (2,108    $ 99      $ (199
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

    $ (898    $     290      $     (221
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

    Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
     Variation Margin  
Reference Entity    Asset      Liability  

BASF SE

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.229     EUR       200     $ (6   $ 2     $ (4    $ 0      $ 0  

Reynolds American, Inc.

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.283       $       700       (19     9       (10      0        0  

United Utilities PLC

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.292       EUR       200       (4     1       (3      0        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (29   $     12     $     (17    $     0      $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

    Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
     Variation Margin  
Reference Entity    Asset      Liability  

Daimler AG

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.442     EUR       100     $ 2     $ (1   $ 1      $ 0      $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.450         100       (1     1       0        0        0  

Shell International Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2026       0.843         200       (3     6       3        0        0  

Tesco PLC

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2025       2.005         400       (13         (15     (28      0        (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (15   $ (9   $     (24    $     0      $     (1
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

    Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
Index/Tranches   Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    (5.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       1,200     $ (88   $ 62     $ (26   $ 0     $ (2

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022       EUR       6,400       (199     101       (98     0       (13

iTraxx Europe Senior 30 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023         3,700       9       9       18       0       (13
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (278   $     172     $     (106   $     0     $     (28
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

    Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
Index/Tranches   Asset     Liability  

CDX.EM-28 5-Year Index

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022     $         2,231     $ (9   $ (46   $ (55   $ 2     $ 0  

CDX.EM-29 5-Year Index

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023         1,400       (26     (25     (51     1       0  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023         8,600       (405     3       (402     6       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (440   $     (68   $     (508   $     9     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS - BASIS SWAPS

 

Pay Floating
Rate Index

  Receive Floating Rate Index   Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.117%

    Quarterly       03/02/2020     $         3,400     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1     $ 0     $ 0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

    Quarterly       04/26/2022         12,800       0       (2     (2     0       (1

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

    Quarterly       06/12/2022         2,900       0       3       3       0       0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.070%

    Quarterly       06/12/2022         2,000       0       3       3       0       0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.085%

    Quarterly       06/19/2022         10,400       1       9       10       1       0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.073%

    Quarterly       04/27/2023         6,300       0       0       0       0       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     1     $     14     $     15     $     1     $     (1
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.673   Annual     04/30/2025       $       500     $ 0     $ (13   $ (13   $ 0     $ (1

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.683     Annual     04/30/2025         1,500       1       (41     (40     0       (4

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.684     Annual     04/30/2025         400       0       (11     (11     0       (1

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.696     Annual     04/30/2025         500       0       (14     (14     0       (1

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.710     Annual     04/30/2025         500       0       (15     (15     0       (1

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.714     Annual     04/30/2025         900       0       (26     (26     0       (2

Pay

 

1-Year  BRL-CDI

    6.930     Maturity     01/02/2020       BRL       400       (1     2       1       0       0  

Pay

 

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.300     Semi-Annual     07/16/2020       CAD       12,800       (20     40       20       2       0  

Receive

 

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    1.850     Semi-Annual     09/15/2027         7,200       299       (55     244       0       (6

Pay

 

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/18/2048         1,900       (23     44       21       0       (10

Pay

 

3-Month  CHF-LIBOR

    0.050     Annual     03/16/2026       CHF       600       (4     7       3       1       0  

Pay(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2020       $       328,700       19       777       796       11       0  

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     06/20/2020         16,200       317       (84     233       1       0  

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2021         328,700       4       (1,111     (1,107     0       (45

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     12/20/2022         11,800       85       60       145       0       (18

Pay(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.970     Semi-Annual     05/31/2023         12,100       7       192       199       22       0  

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     06/20/2023         4,400       179       (72     107       0       (8

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     06/20/2023         1,300       53       (21     32       0       (2

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2023         17,900       (377         1,075       698       0           (35

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     12/20/2027         14,200           (534     310           (224         52       0  

Pay

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     10/11/2028         1,400       (5     66       61       5       0  

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     06/19/2029         3,500       (45     (41     (86     0       (15

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         2,300       (25     79       54       0       (13

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         1,400       156       (51     105       0       (8

Receive

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         7,600       205       (422     (217     0       (45

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.953     Semi-Annual     11/12/2049         400       (3     (4     (7     0       (3

Receive(6)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.955     Semi-Annual     11/12/2049         1,800       (15     (18     (33     0       (11

Pay

 

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

    7.250     Quarterly     06/20/2023       ZAR       7,100       1       (8     (7     1       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.000     Annual     03/20/2021       EUR       1,900       1       5       6       0       0  

Pay

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    2.500     Annual     03/21/2023         14,000       1,491       500       1,991       8       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500     Annual     03/20/2024         4,000       11       48       59       3       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500     Annual     06/19/2024         24,100       127       143       270       21       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000     Annual     03/20/2029         1,150       (7     26       19       2       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000     Annual     06/19/2029         15,700       61       111       172       24       0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.500     Annual     03/20/2049         8,950       212       (500     (288     0       (8

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.250     Annual     09/18/2020       GBP       21,300       (1     34       33       0       (2

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     12/18/2020         16,400       47       22       69       1       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.000     Semi-Annual     03/20/2021         8,400       (57     17       (40     0       0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     09/16/2021         21,300       (12     (56     (68     0       (9

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     12/16/2021         16,400       (7     (41     (48     0       (9

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024         2,800       (2     (30     (32     0       (5

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         4,000       (74     101       27       19       0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     03/20/2049         900       (6     (53     (59     0       (10

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.500     Semi-Annual     09/17/2021       JPY       370,000       (69     19       (50     0       0  

Pay(6)

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.100     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024         1,700,000       (50     106       56       2       0  

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300     Semi-Annual     09/20/2027         340,000       (7     (41     (48     0       0  

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.399     Semi-Annual     06/18/2028         1,240,000       (30     (231     (261     0       (4

Receive(6)

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         928,000       (69     (150     (219     0       (4

Pay

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.250     Semi-Annual     06/17/2035         20,000       19       5       24       0       0  

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2038         550,616       72       (272     (200     0       (5

Receive

 

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     12/21/2045         220,000       (339     (79     (418     0       (2

Pay

 

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    7.680     Lunar     12/29/2022       MXN       273,900       15       (450     (435     39       0  

Pay

 

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    7.740     Lunar     02/22/2027         6,300       1       (20     (19     2       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $     1,601     $     (141   $     1,460     $     216     $     (287
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $ 840     $ (20   $ 820     $ 226     $ (317
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total           Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     3     $     290     $     226     $     519       $     0     $     (221)     $     (317)     $     (538)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $756 and cash of $5,154 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(m)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

AZD

     06/2019     $     3,597     EUR     3,084     $ 0     $ (13

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     2,166     $     53       0       (3
     01/2019     CAD     131         96       0       0  
     01/2019     CHF     77         78       0       0  
     01/2019     DKK     37,707         5,993         207       0  
     01/2019     EUR     10,946         12,496       0       (54
     01/2019     GBP     958         1,223       2       0  
     01/2019     $     1,710     CAD     2,268       0       (48
     02/2019     EUR     395     $     454       0       0  
     02/2019     GBP     256         328       1       0  
     02/2019     SEK     94,035         10,409       0         (238
     02/2019     $     11,064     NOK     93,742       0       (201

BPS

     01/2019     CHF     261     $     265       0       (1
     01/2019     $     164     CAD     224       0       0  
     01/2019         1,215     GBP     967       18       0  
     01/2019         655     KRW     738,722       7       0  
     01/2019         602     NZD     885       0       (8
     01/2019         2,136     PLN     8,049       15       0  
     02/2019     RON     6,655     EUR     1,423       0       0  
     03/2019     KRW     738,722     $     657       0       (8
     03/2019     $     171     KRW     191,537       1       0  
     04/2019     CNH     3,793     $     547       0       (5
     04/2019     $     1,098     CNH     7,576       4       0  
     07/2019         518         3,546       0       (2

BRC

     01/2019     DKK     375     $     58       0       0  
     01/2019     $     922     NOK     7,862       0       (13
     02/2019     GBP     256     $     328       1       0  
     02/2019     JPY     48,200         436       0       (5
     02/2019     $     2,925     EUR     2,561       20       0  
     02/2019         102     GBP     80       0       0  
     02/2019         304     SEK     2,715       3       0  

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     2,247     $     575       0       (4
     01/2019     EUR     17,827         20,347       0       (92
     01/2019     NZD     199         138       4       0  
     01/2019     $     580     BRL     2,247       0       0  
     01/2019         1,940     CAD     2,552       0       (70
     01/2019         5,596     DKK     36,654       29       0  
     01/2019         5,936     RUB     393,380       0       (306
     01/2019         607     SEK     5,461       9       0  
     02/2019     CNH     3,970     $     571       0       (7
     02/2019     EUR     2,724         3,217       99       (14
     02/2019     GBP     4,662         6,012       57       0  
     02/2019     $     8,708     AUD     12,081       0         (192
     02/2019         11,317     CHF     11,292       217       0  

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     02/2019     $     1,528     COP     4,826,687     $ 0     $ (45
     02/2019         226     EUR     198       2       0  
     02/2019         12,486     JPY     1,412,895         445       0  
     02/2019         370     NOK     3,205       2       0  
     03/2019     KRW     4,373,235     $     3,902       0         (35
     04/2019     DKK     36,654         5,641       0       (29
     05/2019     EUR     708         826       5       0  
     06/2019     GBP     240         322       13       0  
     06/2019     $     7,692     EUR     6,611       0       (8
     07/2019     CNH     3,776     $     560       11       0  
     07/2019     $     517     CNH     3,546       0       (1

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     10,506     $     2,716       6       0  
     01/2019     $     2,729     BRL     10,506       0       (18
     01/2019         692     EUR     550       0       (61
     02/2019     BRL     10,506     $     2,723       18       0  
     03/2019         1,006         263       5       0  
     03/2019     $     224     MXN     4,806       18       0  
     04/2019     SEK     917     EUR     89       0       (1

FBF

     04/2019     EUR     177     SEK     1,815       2       0  

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     1,499     $     390       3       0  
     01/2019     CAD     812         607       12       0  
     01/2019     CHF     904         914       0       (6
     01/2019     EUR     3,613         4,111       0       (28
     01/2019     NZD     442         304       7       0  
     01/2019     SEK     2,695         299       0       (6
     01/2019     $     387     BRL     1,499       0       0  
     01/2019         1,212     CAD     1,621       0       (24
     01/2019         190     DKK     1,210       0       (4
     01/2019         784     MXN     16,110       35       0  
     01/2019         613     NOK     5,283       0       (2
     02/2019     CHF     57     $     58       0       (1
     02/2019     CLP     531,591         764       0       (3
     02/2019     $     3,069     AUD     4,256       0       (69
     02/2019         780     CLP     530,145       0       (15
     02/2019         571     CNH     3,968       7       0  
     02/2019         5,550     EUR     4,846       22       0  
     03/2019     JPY     940,000     $     8,369       0       (250
     03/2019     $     2,941     IDR     43,229,800       31       0  

HUS

     01/2019     BRL     5,172     $     1,331       0       (3
     01/2019     CAD     1,083         811       17       0  
     01/2019     EUR     574         690       31       0  
     01/2019     KRW     229,600         205       0       (1
     01/2019     MXN     8,938         443       0       (11
     01/2019     $     13     ARS     519       0       0  
     01/2019         1,217     AUD     1,686       0       (30
     01/2019         1,335     BRL     5,171       0       0  
     01/2019         922     CAD     1,221       0       (28
     01/2019         290     GBP     230       3       0  
     02/2019     AUD     2,052     $     1,516       70       0  
     02/2019     NOK     780         91       1       0  
     02/2019     $     683     AUD     902       0       (47
     02/2019         1,642     EUR     1,429       3       (1
     02/2019         290     NOK     2,505       0       0  
     02/2019         427     SEK     3,840       8       0  
     03/2019     BRL     338     $     100       13       0  
     03/2019     $     678     KRW     758,953       5       0  
     03/2019         100     MXN     1,970       0       (1
     05/2019         851     EUR     705       0       (33
     07/2019     CNH     24,486     $     3,588       24       0  
     07/2019     $     3,721     CNH     25,541       0       (4

IND

     01/2019     MXN     11,913     $     585       0       (21
     01/2019     $     8,756     NZD     12,871       0       (116
     04/2019     CNH     927     $     134       0       (1

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     2,526         1,814       35       0  
     01/2019     CAD     809         594       2       0  
     01/2019     CHF     1,176         1,187       0       (10
     01/2019     EUR     1,032         1,177       0       (6
     01/2019     GBP     714         902       0       (8
     01/2019     KRW     509,122         455       0       (1

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     NOK     10,335     $     1,180     $ 0     $ (15
     01/2019     $     319     ARS     12,384       6       0  
     01/2019         888     AUD     1,261       0       0  
     01/2019         598     EUR     526       5       0  
     01/2019         6,552     MXN     125,238       0       (200
     01/2019         302     NZD     450       0       0  
     01/2019         39     RUB     2,619       0       (1
     01/2019         1,813     SEK     16,364       34       0  
     02/2019     NOK     700     $     82       1       0  
     03/2019     IDR     1,827,000         126       0       0  
     07/2019     CNH     1,277         188       2       0  

MSB

     04/2019     $     1,730     CNH     11,900       2       0  
     07/2019     CNH     3,094     $     453       2       0  

MYI

     01/2019     AUD     422         304       6       0  
     01/2019     EUR     8,219         9,400       0       (27
     01/2019     JPY     137,063         1,216       0       (35
     01/2019     NZD     2,206         1,509       28       0  
     01/2019     SEK     10,981         1,212       0       (27
     02/2019     JPY     165,600         1,494       0       (21
     02/2019     $     1,519     AUD     2,122       0       (23
     06/2021         15     EUR     12       0       (1

NGF

     04/2019     CNH     1,140     $     165       0       (1

RBC

     01/2019     EUR     1,000         1,139       0       (9
     01/2019     $     439     CAD     585       0       (10
     02/2019     AUD     215     $     156       5       0  
     02/2019     GBP     364         471       6       0  

RYL

     01/2019     NZD     218         150       4       0  
     02/2019     CHF     315         319       0       (3
     04/2019     SEK     1,288     EUR     124       0       (3

SCX

     01/2019     $     3,118     GBP     2,439       0       (8
     01/2019         305     JPY     34,370       8       0  
     02/2019     EUR     365     $     417       0       (3
     02/2019     $     456     AUD     624       0       (16
     04/2019     CNH     6,116     $     880       0       (10
     04/2019     NGN     332,325         875       0       (10
     04/2019     $     1,184     CNH     8,167       4       0  

SSB

     02/2019     EUR     11,704     $     13,264       0       (194
     02/2019     $     89     GBP     70       0       0  
     02/2019         311     NOK     2,650       0       (4
     03/2019     TWD     24,853     $     813       0       (6

TOR

     02/2019     $     46     EUR     40       0       0  

UAG

     01/2019     EUR     17,673     $     20,158       0       (105
     01/2019     NOK     116         14       0       0  
     02/2019         790         94       2       0  
     02/2019     $     7,405     GBP     5,709       0       (112
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $   1,665     $   (3,056
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BPS  

Put - OTC AUD versus USD

    $       0.630       01/18/2019       AUD       5,000     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.050       01/18/2019       GBP       2,700       0       0  
BRC  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.308       09/22/2021       EUR       200       12       8  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.308       09/22/2021         200       15       20  
GLM  

Call - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       7.110       02/11/2019       $       1,200       6       1  
HUS  

Put - OTC AUD versus USD

    $       0.670       01/03/2019       AUD       10,200       1       0  
 

Call - OTC USD versus CAD

    CAD       1.415       01/04/2019       $       2,600       0       0  
 

Call - OTC USD versus JPY

    JPY       117.750       01/10/2019         4,400       1       0  
MSB  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

    $       1.291       06/24/2021       EUR       178       11       7  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.291       06/24/2021         178       13       17  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     59     $     53  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900%     01/16/2019     $     300     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         400       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         500       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     03/20/2019         600       (1     (2

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         400       (1     (1

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         500       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         200       0       0  

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     01/16/2019         600       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         2,400       (2     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         800       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         200       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     03/20/2019         200       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         400       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         400       0       (1

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         400       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019         500       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019     EUR     500       (1     (1

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019     $     400       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         700       (1     (1

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         400       (1     (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $    (16   $     (19
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK  

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

    $       1.315       06/14/2019       GBP       684     $ (22   $ (41
 

Call - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.440       06/14/2019         690       (10     (3
GLM  

Put - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       6.840       02/11/2019       $       1,200       (6     (7
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (38   $ (51
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (54   $     (70
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
   

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154     $       100     $ (3   $ 0     $ 0     $ (3
BPS  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154         1,000       (36     7       0       (29
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346         800           (20         (2         0           (22
BRC  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614         300       (6     1       0       (5
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154         800       (28     5       0       (23
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346         900       (23     (2     0       (25
CBK  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154         400       (14     2       0       (12
GST  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614         700       (13     1       0       (12
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154         700       (24     4       0       (20
HUS  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346         300       (7     (1     0       (8
JPM  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346         400       (10     (1     0       (11
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (184   $     14     $     0     $     (170
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty

 

Reference Entity

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
   

Notional
Amount(4)

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
JPM  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000%     Quarterly     06/20/2023       2.113%       $       100     $     (5   $     1     $     0     $     (4
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

CROSS-CURRENCY SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Receive   Pay   Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date(6)
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Delivered
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
   Asset      Liability  

CBK

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.27% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       EUR       1,300     $ 1,474     $ 23     $ (11    $ 12      $ 0  

DUB

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month GBP-LIBOR less 0.055% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       10/13/2026       GBP       300       366       0       10        10        0  

GLM

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.283% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       EUR       7,800       8,844       131       (57      74        0  
 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.299% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019         6,800       7,710       149       (85      64        0  

MYC

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.27% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019         10,200         11,566       182       (85      97        0  

RYL

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month GBP-LIBOR less 0.055% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       10/13/2026       GBP       600       732       18       3        21        0  

TOR

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.265% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       EUR       10,400       11,792       165       (66      99        0  
               

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     668     $     (291    $     377      $     0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/ Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
 

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.370   Annual   06/20/2020     ILS       7,500     $ 0     $ 4     $ 4     $ 0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.998     Annual   06/20/2028       1,600       0       (1     0       (1
BRC  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.374     Annual   06/20/2020       30,100       0       17       17       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.950     Annual   06/20/2028       6,500       0       (13     0       (13
DUB  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.414     Annual   06/20/2020       16,500       0       6       6       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    2.100     Annual   06/20/2028       3,500       0       6       6       0  
GLM  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.270     Annual   03/21/2020       14,800       0       7       7       0  
 

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.370     Annual   06/20/2020       15,400       1       8       9       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.883     Annual   03/21/2028       3,200       0       (5     0       (5
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.998     Annual   06/20/2028       3,300       0       (3     0       (3
HUS  

Receive

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    0.370     Annual   06/20/2020       5,100       0       3       3       0  
 

Pay

 

1-Year  ILS-TELBOR

    1.998     Annual   06/20/2028       1,100       0       (1     0       (1
JPM  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    2.005     Quarterly   07/10/2027     KRW       2,520,100       0       (38     0       (38
SOG  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    2.025     Quarterly   07/10/2027       5,588,900       71       (164     0       (93
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 72       $        (174   $ 52     $ (154
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     551     $     (450   $     429     $     (328
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(7)
 

AZD

  $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0       $ (13   $ 0     $ 0     $ (13   $ (13   $ 0     $ (13

BOA

    210        0        4        214         (544     (4     (4     (552     (338     273       (65

BPS

    45        0        0        45         (24     (1     (51     (76     (31     0       (31

BRC

    24        28        17        69         (18     (1     (66     (85     (16     0       (16

CBK

    893        0        12        905         (803     (51     (12     (866     39       0       39  

DUB

    47        0        22        69         (80     0       0       (80     (11     0       (11

FBF

    2        0        0        2         0       0       0       0       2       0       2  

GLM

    117        1        154        272         (408     (7     (8     (423     (151        289       138  

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       (3     (32     (35     (35     0       (35

HUS

    175        0        3        178         (159     0       (9     (168     10       0       10  

IND

    0        0        0        0         (138     0       0       (138     (138     0          (138

JPM

    85        0        0        85         (241     (2     (53     (296     (211     234       23  

MSB

    4        24        0        28         0       0       0       0       28       0       28  

MYC

    0        0        97        97         0       (1     0       (1     96       0       96  

MYI

    34        0        0        34         (134     0       0       (134        (100     133       33  

NGF

    0        0        0        0         (1     0       0       (1     (1     0       (1

RBC

    11        0        0        11         (19     0       0       (19     (8     0       (8

RYL

    4        0        21        25         (6     0       0       (6     19       (10     9  

SCX

    12        0        0        12         (47     0       0       (47     (35     0       (35

SOG

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (93     (93     (93     0       (93

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (204     0       0       (204     (204     0       (204

TOR

    0        0        99        99         0       0       0       0       99       0       99  

UAG

    2        0        0        2         (217     0       0       (217     (215     129       (86
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $  1,665      $  53      $  429      $  2,147       $  (3,056   $  (70   $  (328   $  (3,454      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(n)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,058 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

At the maturity date, the notional amount of the currency received will be exchanged back for the notional amount of the currency delivered.

(7)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3     $ 3  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       290       290  

Swap Agreements

    0       9       0       0       217       226  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 9     $ 0     $ 0     $ 510     $ 519  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,665     $ 0     $ 1,665  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       53       0       53  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       377       52       429  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,095     $ 52     $ 2,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 9     $ 0     $ 2,095     $ 562     $ 2,666  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 221     $ 221  

Swap Agreements

    0       29       0       0       288       317  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 29     $ 0     $ 0     $ 509     $ 538  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,056     $ 0     $ 3,056  

Written Options

    0       19       0       51       0       70  

Swap Agreements

    0       174       0       0       154       328  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 193     $ 0     $ 3,107     $ 154     $ 3,454  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     222     $     0     $     3,107     $     663     $     3,992  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3     $ 3  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       41       41  

Futures

    0       0       0       0           (2,677     (2,677

Swap Agreements

    0       (613     0       0       3,108       2,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     (613   $     0     $ 0     $ 475     $ (138
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $     0     $ 0     $ 0     $     (3,067   $ 0     $     (3,067

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       3       (68     (65

Written Options

    0       31       0       429       16       476  

Swap Agreements

    0       (1     0       2,905       (16     2,888  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 30     $ 0     $ 270     $ (68   $ 232  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (583   $ 0     $ 270     $ 407     $ 94  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $     0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (5   $ (5

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       (13     (13

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (696     (696

Swap Agreements

    0       140       0       0       (1,613     (1,473
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     140     $     0     $ 0     $     (2,327   $ (2,187
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (903   $ 0     $ (903

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       9       65       74  

Written Options

    0       (3     0       (71     (8     (82

Swap Agreements

    0       (24     0       (2,368     (245     (2,637
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (27   $ 0     $ (3,333   $ (188   $ (3,548
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 113     $ 0     $     (3,333   $ (2,515   $     (5,735
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Argentina

 

Sovereign Issues

  $     0     $ 253     $ 0     $ 253  

Australia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       597       0       597  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       300       0       300  

Sovereign Issues

    0       611       0       611  

Bermuda

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       0           1,657           1,657  

Brazil

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0           1,758       0       1,758  

Canada

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,903       0       3,903  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       766       0       766  

Sovereign Issues

    0       5,068       0       5,068  

Cayman Islands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       4,257       0       4,257  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,183       0       1,183  

Denmark

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       6,788       0       6,788  

France

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,126       0       2,126  

Sovereign Issues

    0       7,151       0       7,151  

Germany

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,003       0       2,003  

Guernsey, Channel Islands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       808       0       808  

Indonesia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       203       0       203  

Ireland

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       1,282       0       1,282  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       592       0       592  

Sovereign Issues

    0       599       0       599  

Israel

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       393       0       393  

Italy

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       764       0       764  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,255       0       1,255  

Japan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,825       0       1,825  

Sovereign Issues

    0       3,462       0       3,462  

Kuwait

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,595       0       1,595  

Lithuania

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       424       0       424  

Luxembourg

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,804       0       1,804  

Netherlands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       912       0       912  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       6,401       0       6,401  

Norway

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       591       0       591  

Sovereign Issues

    0       197       0       197  

Peru

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       4,514       0       4,514  

Portugal

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       133       0       133  

Qatar

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,664       0       2,664  

Saudi Arabia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       4,078       0       4,078  

Singapore

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       390       0       390  

Slovenia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,102       0       1,102  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

South Korea

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ 196     $ 0     $ 196  

Spain

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       432       0       432  

Sovereign Issues

    0       5,086       0       5,086  

Supranational

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,033       0       1,033  

Sweden

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       11,008       0       11,008  

Switzerland

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,993       0       1,993  

Sovereign Issues

    0       151       0       151  

United Arab Emirates

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,160       0       1,160  

United Kingdom

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       10,937       0       10,937  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       4,240       0       4,240  

Preferred Securities

    0       242       0       242  

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,401       0       2,401  

United States

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       7,366       0       7,366  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       29,655       0       29,655  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       745       0       745  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

    0       2,018       0       2,018  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       12,013       0       12,013  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       44,868       0       44,868  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       15,695       0       15,695  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       167       0       167  

France Treasury Bills

    0       11,690       0       11,690  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       8,578       0       8,578  

Netherlands Treasury Bills

    0       1,147       0       1,147  

Nigeria Treasury Bills

    0       931       0       931  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 246,504     $ 1,657     $ 248,161  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 3,385     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,385  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     3,385     $     246,504     $     1,657     $     251,546  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

Canada

       

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ (1,488   $ 0     $ (1,488
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    290       229       0       519  

Over the counter

    0       2,147       0       2,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 290     $ 2,376     $ 0     $ 2,666  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (221     (317     0       (538

Over the counter

    0       (3,454     0       (3,454
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (221   $ (3,771   $ 0     $ (3,992
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 69     $ (1,395   $ 0     $ (1,326
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $ 3,454     $ 243,621     $ 1,657     $ 248,732  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged), (formerly the PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)) (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized

appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely

 

 

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to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio

may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

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fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     3,307     $     95     $     0     $     0     $     (30   $     3,372     $     91     $     4  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     4,818     $     92,765     $     (97,570   $     2     $     (2   $     13     $     65     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S.

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a

 

 

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loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a

mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

 

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Restricted Investments  are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale and may generally be sold privately, but may be required to be registered or exempted from such registration before being sold to the public. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted except for those securities traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Disposal of restricted investments may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Restricted investments held by the Portfolio at December 31, 2018 are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

 

 

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5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.”

 

 

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The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks

associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire

 

 

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are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective

swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

 

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Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap

less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of

 

 

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Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Cross-Currency Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to currency risk. Cross-currency swap agreements involve two parties exchanging two different currencies with an agreement to reverse the exchange at a later date at specified exchange rates. The exchange of currencies at the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. The re-exchange at maturity may take place at the same exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot rate. Interest payments, if applicable, are made between the parties based on interest rates available in the two currencies at the inception of the contract. The terms of cross-currency swap contracts may extend for many years. Cross-currency swaps are usually negotiated with commercial and investment banks. Some cross-currency swaps may not provide for exchanging principal cash flows, but only for exchanging interest cash flows.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise.

To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Volatility Swap Agreements  are also known as forward volatility agreements and volatility swaps and are agreements in which the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying referenced instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying referenced instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the referenced instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument and the strike multiplied by the notional amount. As a receiver of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would receive the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would owe the payoff amount when the volatility is

 

 

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less than the strike. As a payer of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would owe the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would receive the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets,

 

 

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differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is

intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward

 

 

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Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the

“Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.50%       0.50%       0.50%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

            0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%        

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of

 

 

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various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     529,393     $     539,194     $     58,038     $     74,103  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

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13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      150     $ 1,805       132     $ 1,592  

Administrative Class

      2,204       26,588       2,627       31,692  

Advisor Class

      233       2,821       576       6,981  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      62       692       17       211  

Administrative Class

      1,077       12,071       324       3,951  

Advisor Class

      152       1,707       46       557  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (159     (1,911     (130     (1,579

Administrative Class

      (4,177     (50,215     (3,946     (47,698

Advisor Class

      (590     (7,059     (936     (11,303

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (1,048   $     (13,501     (1,290   $     (15,596

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 63% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 28% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it. The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains

tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral  -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $     0     $     0     $     (1,898   $     0     $     (2,348   $     0     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $     571     $     1,777  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

     $     250,634      $     13,535      $     (15,493    $     (1,958

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $     13,075     $     587     $     809     $     4,719     $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged) (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

AZD  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BOM  

Bank of Montreal

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  TOR  

Toronto Dominion Bank

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

   

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  EUR  

Euro

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  GBP  

British Pound

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  PLN  

Polish Zloty

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  ILS  

Israeli Shekel

  RON  

Romanian New Leu

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CLP  

Chilean Peso

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  SEK  

Swedish Krona

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  NGN  

Nigerian Naira

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

DKK  

Danish Krone

  NOK  

Norwegian Krone

  ZAR  

South African Rand

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  US0001M  

1 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  JIBAR  

Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

CDI  

Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate

  KORIBOR  

Korea Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Global Bond Opportunities Portfolio (Unhedged)

        0.00%        1.18%      $     9,027      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     29  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     48  

Glossary

     49  

Federal Income Tax Information

     50  

Management of the Trust

     51  

Privacy Policy

     53  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     54  

 

 

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well- diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which,

among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

      05/02/11             05/02/11             Diversified  

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment

Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Geographic Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

United States

    48.9%  

United Kingdom

    8.0%  

Canada

    4.3%  

Japan

    3.9%  

Sweden

    3.3%  

Netherlands

    3.0%  

Cayman Islands

    2.7%  

France

    2.7%  

Denmark

    2.2%  

Spain

    1.9%  

Saudi Arabia

    1.6%  

Italy

    1.4%  

Qatar

    1.0%  

Others

    5.2%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Geographic Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 

 

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     Inception  
LOGO   PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio Administrative Class     1.05%       1.03%       0.92%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate (USD Hedged) Index±     1.76%       3.44%       3.57%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 05/02/2011.

± Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate (USD Hedged) Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The three major components of this index are the U.S. Aggregate, the Pan-European Aggregate, and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices. The index also includes Eurodollar and Euro-Yen corporate bonds, Canadian Government securities, and USD investment grade 144A securities.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end was 0.76% for Administrative Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

U.S. interest rate strategies, particularly a combination of curve positioning and yield advantage, contributed to performance, as rates rose across the yield curve.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to German and core eurozone duration contributed to performance relative to the benchmark.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to investment grade corporate credit contributed to relative performance, as spreads widened.

 

»  

Long exposure to a basket of emerging market currencies detracted from relative performance, as the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency index, which generally captures the overall performance of emerging market currencies, declined relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to duration in Japan detracted from performance, as rates fell.

 

»  

Holdings of sovereign emerging market external debt detracted from relative performance, as the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index, which generally tracks the total return of emerging market external debt, fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Administrative Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,005.90     $  3.99       $  1,000.00     $  1,021.22     $  4.02         0.79

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                 
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:   Net Asset Value
Beginning of
Year
    Net Investment
Income (Loss)(a)
    Net Realized/
Unrealized
Loss
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
        
From Net
Realized
Capital
Gain
    Tax Basis
Return of
Capital
    Total  
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   9.47     $   0.18     $   (0.08   $ 0.10             $   (0.16   $   0.00     $ 0.00     $   (0.16

12/31/2017

    9.21       0.15       0.24       0.39               (0.13     0.00       0.00       (0.13

12/31/2016

    8.77       0.21       0.38       0.59               (0.15     0.00       0.00       (0.15

12/31/2015

    9.42       0.14       (0.61       (0.47             0.00       0.00         (0.18     (0.18

12/31/2014

    9.75       0.16       (0.30     (0.14             (0.19     0.00       0.00       (0.19

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Effective October 21, 2016, the Portfolio’s Investment advisory fee was decreased by 0.15% to an annual rate of 0.25% and the Portfolio’s supervisory and administrative fee was decreased by 0.04% to an annual rate of 0.31%.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year
    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year
(000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$   9.41       1.05   $   110,302       0.76     0.76     0.71     0.71     1.87     327
  9.47       4.29       107,869       0.76       0.76       0.71       0.71       1.61       292  
  9.21       6.78       107,052       0.91 (c)       0.91 (c)       0.86 (c)       0.86 (c)       2.31       342  
  8.77       (5.03     214,181       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       1.50       256  
  9.42       (1.49     218,872       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       1.59       145  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


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Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 139,305  

Investments in Affiliates

    4,231  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    144  

Over the counter

    726  

Cash

    2  

Deposits with counterparty

    1,701  

Foreign currency, at value

    510  

Receivable for investments sold

    5,116  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    7,903  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    661  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    10  

Total Assets

    160,309  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 5,347  

Payable for short sales

    1,443  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    187  

Over the counter

    957  

Payable for investments purchased

    4,392  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    10  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    37,480  

Deposits from counterparty

    26  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    98  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    23  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    29  

Accrued servicing fees

    14  

Other liabilities

    1  

Total Liabilities

    50,007  

Net Assets

  $ 110,302  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 113,578  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (3,276

Net Assets

  $ 110,302  

Net Assets:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 110,302  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

    11,728  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 9.41  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   141,181  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 4,270  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 517  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 1,441  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 168  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 976  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


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Statement of Operations PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 2,827  

Dividends

    3  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    167  

Total Income

    2,997  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    284  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    353  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    171  

Trustee fees

    3  

Interest expense

    58  

Miscellaneous expense

    3  

Total Expenses

    872  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    2,125  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (320

Investments in Affiliates

    (1

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    5  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    267  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    2,772  

Short sales

    (7

Foreign currency

    (1,272

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    1,444  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (3,599

Investments in Affiliates

    (36

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    128  

Short sales

    2  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    998  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

      (2,508

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 1,061  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 2,125     $ 1,690  

Net realized gain (loss)

    1,444       464  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (2,508     2,306  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    1,061       4,460  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Administrative Class

    (1,911     (1,490

Total Distributions(a)

    (1,911     (1,490

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    3,283       (2,153

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    2,433       817  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    107,869       107,052  

End of year

  $   110,302     $   107,869  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 126.3%

 

ARGENTINA 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

  ARS     1,630     $     42  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      105         3  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      2,810         80  
       

 

 

 

Total Argentina (Cost $240)

    125  
 

 

 

 
AUSTRALIA 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Sydney Airport Finance Co. Pty. Ltd.

 

3.625% due 04/28/2026

  $     400         383  
       

 

 

 

Total Australia (Cost $401)

    383  
 

 

 

 
BRAZIL 0.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

Odebrecht Oil & Gas Finance Ltd.

 

0.000% due 01/30/2019 (e)(h)

  $     101         2  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      34         35  

6.250% due 03/17/2024

      400         407  

7.375% due 01/17/2027

      200         206  
       

 

 

 

Total Brazil (Cost $648)

    650  
 

 

 

 
CANADA 5.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Air Canada Pass-Through Trust

 

3.300% due 07/15/2031

  $     100         96  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      100         100  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

 

2.750% due 03/29/2028

  EUR     100         114  

HSBC Bank Canada

 

3.300% due 11/28/2021

  $     200         202  
       

 

 

 
          512  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.5%

 

Canadian Mortgage Pools

 

2.259% due 06/01/2020

  CAD     162         119  

2.459% due 07/01/2020

      397         292  

2.459% due 08/01/2020

      120         88  

Real Estate Asset Liquidity Trust

 

3.072% due 08/12/2053

      96         70  
       

 

 

 
          569  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 4.6%

 

Canada Housing Trust

 

2.400% due 12/15/2022

      2,800         2,064  

Canadian Government Real Return Bond

 

1.500% due 12/01/2044 (g)

      116         100  

Province of Alberta

 

1.250% due 06/01/2020

      400         290  

2.350% due 06/01/2025

      600         431  

Province of Ontario

 

2.400% due 06/02/2026

      1,900         1,363  

2.500% due 09/10/2021

  $     800         794  
       

 

 

 
          5,042  
       

 

 

 

Total Canada (Cost $6,458)

      6,123  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
CAYMAN ISLANDS 3.5%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 3.0%

 

Avery Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.565% due 01/18/2025 •

  $     174     $     174  

B&M CLO Ltd.

 

3.166% due 04/16/2026 •

      261         260  

Cent CLO Ltd.

 

3.506% due 10/15/2026 •

      300         298  

Evans Grove CLO Ltd.

 

3.627% due 05/28/2028 •

      100         99  

Flagship Ltd.

 

3.589% due 01/20/2026 •

      226         226  

JMP Credit Advisors CLO Ltd.

 

3.299% due 01/17/2028 •

      300         299  

LCM LP

 

3.379% due 10/20/2027 •

      300         299  

Monarch Grove CLO

 

3.370% due 01/25/2028 •

      300         297  

Sudbury Mill CLO Ltd.

 

3.599% due 01/17/2026 •

      407         407  

TICP CLO Ltd.

 

3.309% due 04/20/2028 •

      300         297  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.316% due 04/15/2027 •

      100         99  

Wellfleet CLO Ltd.

 

3.609% due 10/20/2027 •

      300         300  

Zais CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 04/15/2028 •

      300         299  
       

 

 

 
          3,354  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd.

 

6.720% due 12/01/2022

      181         169  

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd. (6.720% Cash or 7.720% PIK)

 

7.720% due 12/01/2026 (b)

      675         180  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      200         194  
       

 

 

 
          543  
       

 

 

 

Total Cayman Islands (Cost $4,267)

      3,897  
 

 

 

 
DENMARK 2.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.8%

 

Jyske Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

  DKK     600         93  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      1,204         186  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      400         62  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      3,873         599  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      1,278         196  

2.500% due 10/01/2037

      409         67  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      1         0  

3.000% due 10/01/2047

      37         6  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      500         77  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      4,993         773  

2.500% due 10/01/2036

      93         15  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      11         2  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      6,131         950  

2.500% due 07/01/2036

      375         61  

2.500% due 07/01/2047

      101         16  
       

 

 

 

Total Denmark (Cost $2,981)

    3,103  
 

 

 

 
FRANCE 3.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.2%

 

Altice France S.A.

 

7.375% due 05/01/2026

  $     300         276  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Credit Agricole S.A.

 

3.507% (US0003M + 1.020%) due 04/24/2023 ~

  $     250     $     246  

Danone S.A.

 

3.000% due 06/15/2022

      200         197  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

1.875% due 09/15/2021

      900         877  

2.250% due 02/18/2020

      250         248  

2.500% due 01/25/2021

      400         398  

Electricite de France S.A.

 

4.600% due 01/27/2020

      200         203  
       

 

 

 
          2,445  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

France Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 05/25/2048

  EUR     900         1,120  

3.250% due 05/25/2045

      200         315  
       

 

 

 
          1,435  
       

 

 

 

Total France (Cost $3,847)

      3,880  
 

 

 

 
GERMANY 0.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.8%

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

3.284% (US0003M + 0.815%) due 01/22/2021 ~

  $     200         191  

3.766% (US0003M + 1.290%) due 02/04/2021 ~

      150         146  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      500         489  

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank

 

4.250% due 01/24/2023

  AUD     100         75  
       

 

 

 

Total Germany (Cost $924)

    901  
 

 

 

 
IRELAND 0.8%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.3%

 

Toro European CLO DAC

 

0.900% due 10/15/2030 •

  EUR     300         342  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Iberdrola Finance Ireland DAC

 

5.000% due 09/11/2019

  $     300         303  

SMBC Aviation Capital Finance DAC

 

2.650% due 07/15/2021

      200         195  
       

 

 

 
          498  
       

 

 

 

Total Ireland (Cost $855)

    840  
 

 

 

 
ISRAEL 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Israel Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 01/17/2028

  $     200         196  
       

 

 

 

Total Israel (Cost $199)

    196  
 

 

 

 
ITALY 1.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

6.250% due 05/16/2024 •(h)(i)

  EUR     200         219  

7.750% due 01/11/2027 •(h)(i)

      200         241  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

  $     350         366  

Wind Tre SpA

 

3.125% due 01/20/2025

  EUR     300         307  
       

 

 

 
          1,133  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

F-E Mortgages SRL

 

0.019% due 12/15/2043 •

      11         12  
       

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.8%

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

2.500% due 11/15/2025

  EUR     400     $     464  

Italy Government International Bond

 

6.000% due 08/04/2028

  GBP     300         438  
       

 

 

 
          902  
       

 

 

 

Total Italy (Cost $2,314)

      2,047  
 

 

 

 
JAPAN 5.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.8%

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.950% due 03/01/2021

  $     200         198  

3.455% due 03/02/2023

      300         298  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.922% due 09/11/2024 •

      300         303  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

1.125% due 11/21/2022

  EUR     100         116  
       

 

 

 
          915  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 4.2%

 

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.

 

3.125% due 09/06/2023

  $     500         504  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

 

2.375% due 07/21/2022

      200         197  

3.250% due 07/20/2023

      200         203  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.125% due 04/13/2021

      600         589  

Japan Government International Bond

 

0.400% due 03/20/2036

  JPY     210,000         1,921  

0.500% due 09/20/2046

      110,000         957  

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 

2.000% due 05/17/2021

  $     300         293  
       

 

 

 
          4,664  
       

 

 

 

Total Japan (Cost $5,819)

    5,579  
 

 

 

 
KUWAIT 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

3.500% due 03/20/2027

  $     700         698  
       

 

 

 

Total Kuwait (Cost $694)

    698  
 

 

 

 
LITHUANIA 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Lithuania Government International Bond

 

6.125% due 03/09/2021

  $     200         212  
       

 

 

 

Total Lithuania (Cost $211)

    212  
 

 

 

 
LUXEMBOURG 0.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

Emerald Bay S.A.

 

0.000% due 10/08/2020 (e)

  EUR     286         309  

Holcim U.S. Finance SARL & Cie SCS

 

6.000% due 12/30/2019

  $     100         102  

NORD/LB Luxembourg S.A. Covered Bond Bank

 

2.875% due 02/16/2021

      200         199  
       

 

 

 

Total Luxembourg (Cost $611)

    610  
 

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS 4.0%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.7%

 

Babson Euro CLO BV

 

0.503% due 10/25/2029 •

  EUR     250         284  

Jubilee CLO BV

 

0.489% due 12/15/2029 •

      400         454  
       

 

 

 
          738  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.3%

 

British Transco International Finance BV

 

0.000% due 11/04/2021 (e)

  $     200     $     179  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

2.938% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      250         249  

3.682% (US0003M + 0.860%) due 09/26/2023 ~

      300         296  

3.875% due 09/26/2023

      300         301  

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV

 

2.820% due 01/19/2022

      200         196  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      1,500         1,478  

Mylan NV

 

3.750% due 12/15/2020

      100         100  

NXP BV

 

4.125% due 06/15/2020

      200         199  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten

 

6.500% due 12/29/2049 (h)

  EUR     50         62  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

3.698% due 04/24/2020

  $     200         199  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

1.700% due 07/19/2019

      100         99  

3.250% due 04/15/2022

  EUR     200         231  
       

 

 

 
          3,589  
       

 

 

 

Total Netherlands (Cost $4,365)

      4,327  
 

 

 

 
NORWAY 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

DNB Boligkreditt A/S

 

2.500% due 03/28/2022

  $     300         296  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Norway Government International Bond

 

3.750% due 05/25/2021

  NOK     1,100         135  
       

 

 

 

Total Norway (Cost $454)

    431  
 

 

 

 
POLAND 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Poland Government International Bond

 

2.250% due 04/25/2022

  PLN     900         244  
       

 

 

 

Total Poland (Cost $226)

    244  
 

 

 

 
PORTUGAL 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Banco Espirito Santo S.A.

 

4.000% due 01/21/2019 ^(c)

  EUR     300         100  
       

 

 

 

Total Portugal (Cost $338)

    100  
 

 

 

 
QATAR 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     1,000         1,013  

4.500% due 04/23/2028

      400         418  
       

 

 

 

Total Qatar (Cost $1,393)

    1,431  
 

 

 

 
SAUDI ARABIA 2.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.1%

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

2.375% due 10/26/2021

  $     1,000         965  

2.875% due 03/04/2023

      300         289  

3.250% due 10/26/2026

      200         188  

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      400         397  

4.500% due 04/17/2030

      500         498  
       

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $2,384)

    2,337  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SINGAPORE 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

BOC Aviation Ltd.

 

2.750% due 09/18/2022

  $     200     $     192  

DBS Bank Ltd.

 

3.300% due 11/27/2021

      100         101  
       

 

 

 

Total Singapore (Cost $299)

    293  
 

 

 

 
SLOVENIA 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Slovenia Government International Bond

 

4.125% due 02/18/2019

  $     200         200  
       

 

 

 

Total Slovenia (Cost $200)

    200  
 

 

 

 
SPAIN 2.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.9%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

6.750% due 02/18/2020 •(h)(i)

  EUR     200         228  

Merlin Properties Socimi S.A.

 

2.225% due 04/25/2023

      400         472  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.134% due 04/27/2020

  $     300         306  
       

 

 

 
          1,006  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.6%

 

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.900% due 09/15/2021

  EUR     100         123  

4.950% due 02/11/2020

      400         477  

Spain Government International Bond

 

1.400% due 07/30/2028

      1,000         1,145  
       

 

 

 
          1,745  
       

 

 

 

Total Spain (Cost $2,817)

      2,751  
 

 

 

 
SWEDEN 4.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.3%

 

Lansforsakringar Hypotek AB

 

1.250% due 09/20/2023

  SEK     5,300         613  

2.250% due 09/21/2022

      5,000         600  

Nordea Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 04/08/2022

      8,300         956  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      2,000         234  

Stadshypotek AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      4,000         468  

4.500% due 09/21/2022

      7,000         908  

Sveriges Sakerstallda Obligationer AB

 

1.250% due 06/15/2022

      2,000         232  

2.000% due 06/17/2026

      1,000         119  

Swedbank Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 09/15/2021

      1,800         208  

1.000% due 06/15/2022

      3,100         357  
       

 

 

 

Total Sweden (Cost $4,647)

    4,695  
 

 

 

 
SWITZERLAND 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

UBS AG

 

2.200% due 06/08/2020

  $     200         197  

2.450% due 12/01/2020

      200         196  

3.218% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 12/01/2020 ~

      200         199  

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      300         300  

5.125% due 05/15/2024 (i)

      200         200  
       

 

 

 

Total Switzerland (Cost $1,105)

    1,092  
 

 

 

 
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

  $     300     $     292  

3.125% due 10/11/2027

      200         191  
       

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $498)

    483  
 

 

 

 
UNITED KINGDOM 10.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 6.8%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (i)

  $     500         519  

Barclays PLC

 

4.046% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      300         289  

4.610% due 02/15/2023 •

      300         298  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(h)(i)

  EUR     200         224  

British Telecommunications PLC

 

9.625% due 12/15/2030

  $     100         136  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.240% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 05/18/2021 ~

      200         197  

3.426% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/11/2021 ~

      600         592  

4.750% due 07/04/2029 •(h)(i)

  EUR     200         208  

5.875% due 09/28/2026 •(h)(i)

  GBP     200         244  

6.500% due 03/23/2028 •(h)(i)

  $     200         182  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

4.875% due 03/30/2027

  GBP     500         772  

5.125% due 03/07/2025

      400         606  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(h)(i)

      200         255  

Natwest Markets PLC

 

0.625% due 03/02/2022

  EUR     600         668  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.372% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 06/25/2024 ~

  $     500         478  

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(h)(i)

      200         198  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

2.875% due 08/05/2021

      300         290  

4.750% due 09/15/2025

      500         471  

4.796% due 11/15/2024 •

      300         298  

Tesco Property Finance PLC

 

5.744% due 04/13/2040

  GBP     49         70  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC

 

4.875% due 01/15/2027

      100         120  

5.000% due 04/15/2027

      100         121  

Virgin Money PLC

 

2.250% due 04/21/2020

      200         255  
       

 

 

 
            7,491  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.0%

 

Alba PLC

 

1.082% due 11/25/2042 •

      367         439  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.850% (BP0003M + 0.950%) due 06/13/2045 ~

      506         645  

Newgate Funding PLC

 

1.036% due 12/15/2050 •

      149         188  

Ripon Mortgages PLC

 

1.689% due 08/20/2056 •

      333         423  

RMAC Securities PLC

 

1.073% due 06/12/2044 •

      287         341  

Southern Pacific Financing PLC

 

1.087% due 06/10/2043 •

      166         209  
       

 

 

 
          2,245  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      250         45  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.6%

 

United Kingdom Gilt

 

3.500% due 01/22/2045

  GBP     1,000     $     1,713  
       

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom (Cost $12,324)

      11,494  
 

 

 

 
UNITED STATES 59.8%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 4.1%

 

Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.636% due 02/25/2037 •

  $     17         17  

Argent Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      384         144  

2.666% due 05/25/2036 •

      668         234  

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.826% due 01/25/2047 •

      149         149  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.646% due 07/25/2037 ^•

      222         193  

2.646% due 07/25/2037 •

      75         68  

4.789% due 07/25/2036 ~

      33         33  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.756% due 07/25/2035 •

      700         694  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.816% due 03/25/2037 ^Ø

      286         163  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.781% due 07/25/2034 •

      139         139  

GSAA Home Equity Trust

 

2.956% due 08/25/2037 •

      59         55  

Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust

 

2.746% due 04/25/2037 •

      301         226  

MASTR Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2037 •

      377         358  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.736% due 10/25/2036 •

      630         402  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^~

      33         30  

New Century Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.760% due 06/20/2031 ~

      438         399  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.636% due 03/25/2037 •

      631         472  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 03/25/2037 •

      76         68  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

5.294% due 01/25/2037 Ø

      367         195  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2036 •

      300         276  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

4.231% due 10/25/2034 •

      232         228  

Terwin Mortgage Trust

 

3.446% due 11/25/2033 •

      6         5  
       

 

 

 
            4,548  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 14.2%

 

Allergan Sales LLC

 

5.000% due 12/15/2021

      200         206  

American Honda Finance Corp.

 

2.932% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      100         99  

American Tower Corp.

 

2.800% due 06/01/2020

      100         99  

Andeavor Logistics LP

 

5.500% due 10/15/2019

      100         101  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.

 

3.300% due 02/01/2023

      500         487  

AT&T, Inc.

 

1.800% due 09/05/2026

  EUR     200         228  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

  $     400         399  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      200         199  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      200         194  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC

 

2.773% due 12/15/2022

  $     100     $     96  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(h)

      200           182  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      400         396  

3.557% due 08/15/2027

      100         89  

4.390% due 08/15/2037

      100         82  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      200         197  

4.250% due 12/15/2025

      300         293  

BMW U.S. Capital LLC

 

3.118% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 08/13/2021 ~

      200         198  

Broadcom Corp.

 

2.200% due 01/15/2021

      100         97  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      500         505  

6.384% due 10/23/2035

      300         309  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

3.696% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 06/07/2019 ~

      600         601  

Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC

 

3.743% due 05/01/2026

      300         287  

CNH Industrial Capital LLC

 

3.375% due 07/15/2019

      100         99  

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

4.375% due 01/15/2028

      100         94  

CVS Health Corp.

 

4.100% due 03/25/2025

      100         99  

5.050% due 03/25/2048

      100         98  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

4.375% due 09/15/2022

      100         101  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      300         299  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

3.625% due 03/15/2022

      100         98  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

5.125% due 05/01/2020

      200         198  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      100         100  

Energy Transfer Operating LP

 

4.650% due 06/01/2021

      300         305  

EQT Corp.

 

4.875% due 11/15/2021

      200         204  

Equinix, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/15/2024

  EUR     100         115  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

2.350% due 10/15/2019

  $     200         199  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

3.305% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 10/12/2021 ~

      300         288  

5.750% due 02/01/2021

      200         204  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

 

4.000% due 09/21/2023

      100         99  

GATX Corp.

 

3.302% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      400         396  

General Mills, Inc.

 

2.976% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      100         98  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.258% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 04/09/2021 ~

      100         98  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

4.223% due 05/01/2029 •

      300         289  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      100         100  

Harris Corp.

 

3.000% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 04/30/2020 ~

      100         100  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

8.250% due 12/15/2020

  $     300     $     323  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.220% due 03/01/2025 •

      100         97  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

 

2.848% (US0003M + 0.340%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      300         297  

Komatsu Finance America, Inc.

 

2.437% due 09/11/2022

      300         289  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

3.188% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      100         99  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      100         99  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      100         99  

3.737% due 04/24/2024 •

      300         298  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

      200         199  

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

      69         69  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

      300         300  

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      300         300  

Northwell Healthcare, Inc.

 

4.260% due 11/01/2047

      100         95  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.950% due 03/10/2025

      300         294  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

 

2.000% due 11/15/2021

      100         96  

Rio Oil Finance Trust

 

9.250% due 07/06/2024

      325         348  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

 

5.625% due 02/01/2021

      100         103  

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

      100         99  

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.

 

3.588% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      100         99  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

6.000% due 06/01/2020

      100         101  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

6.900% due 05/01/2019

      100         101  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.350% due 08/16/2021

      100         100  

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP

 

4.875% due 06/01/2026

      400         401  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

2.625% due 08/15/2026

      100         91  

4.125% due 03/16/2027

      100         100  

4.329% due 09/21/2028

      99         100  

VMware, Inc.

 

2.300% due 08/21/2020

      100         98  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.450% due 11/20/2019

      200         198  

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      200         199  

3.558% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 11/12/2021 ~

      200         198  

4.000% due 11/12/2021

      200         201  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.000% due 04/22/2026

      200         187  

3.597% (US0003M + 1.110%) due 01/24/2023 ~

      300         297  

WRKCo, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/15/2025

      100         98  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

3.150% due 04/01/2022

      300           294  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.375% due 11/30/2021

  $     300     $     297  
       

 

 

 
            15,689  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.1%

 

CenturyLink, Inc.

 

5.272% due 01/31/2025

      99         93  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.9%

 

Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.500% due 04/25/2036 ^

      435         399  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

2.680% due 04/20/2047 ^•

      137         123  

6.000% due 07/25/2037 ^

      98         91  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2047 •

      190         174  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

3.614% due 07/25/2037 ~

      12         11  

4.075% due 03/25/2037 ^~

      75         74  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.539% due 04/25/2037 ^~

      67         58  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

4.053% due 08/25/2035 ^~

      1,214         1,069  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

6.250% due 09/25/2036 ^

      60         46  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

 

4.035% due 02/26/2036 ~

      19         18  

Deutsche ALT-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.656% due 02/25/2047 •

      261         204  

Deutsche ALT-B Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

5.945% due 02/25/2036 ^Ø

      94         90  

GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.966% due 06/25/2045 •

      97         90  

JPMorgan Alternative Loan Trust

 

3.866% due 12/25/2036 ~

      38         43  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

3.677% due 03/25/2036 ^~

      195         145  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.870% due 05/25/2036 ^~

      106         83  

4.499% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      84         56  

PHH Alternative Mortgage Trust

 

6.000% due 05/25/2037 ^

      75         68  

Prime Mortgage Trust

 

6.000% due 06/25/2036 ^

      89         82  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.636% due 02/25/2037 •

      73         71  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

6.000% due 06/25/2037 ^

      64         58  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.736% due 02/25/2036 •

      29         28  

Structured Asset Securities Corp.

 

2.786% due 01/25/2036 •

      55         51  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.994% due 09/25/2036 ~

      37         37  
       

 

 

 
          3,169  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 30.5%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.906% due 06/25/2036 •

      10         11  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

      18,900         18,898  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      11,000         11,218  

Freddie Mac

 

1.567% due 01/15/2038 ~(a)

      201         11  

2.649% due 01/15/2038 •

      201         200  

3.000% due 02/01/2046

      739         721  

3.500% due 11/01/2047 - 04/01/2048

      984         984  

4.360% due 09/01/2037 •

      405         427  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.094% due 09/20/2066 •

      654         662  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.946% due 09/20/2066 ~

  $     448     $     495  
       

 

 

 
          33,627  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 8.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (g)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2022

      520         503  

0.125% due 07/15/2024 (k)(m)

      3,089         2,963  

0.375% due 07/15/2025 (o)

      213         206  

0.500% due 01/15/2028 (k)

      1,743         1,664  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      410         390  

1.375% due 02/15/2044

      217         225  

2.500% due 01/15/2029

      236         268  

3.875% due 04/15/2029

      154         196  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.625% due 06/15/2021

      200         201  

2.875% due 04/30/2025 (k)

      2,200         2,239  
       

 

 

 
          8,855  
       

 

 

 

Total United States (Cost $65,465)

    65,981  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 12.9%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (j) 0.9%

 

          976  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(1.641)% due 01/31/2019 - 04/30/2019 (d)(e)

  ARS     3,367         94  
       

 

 

 
FRANCE TREASURY BILLS 6.8%

 

(0.632)% due 01/04/2019 - 01/16/2019 (d)(e)

  EUR     6,500         7,449  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 4.6%

 

(0.184)% due 01/09/2019 - 03/11/2019 (d)(e)

  JPY     560,000         5,110  
       

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS TREASURY BILLS 0.5%

 

(0.639)% due 01/31/2019 (e)(f)

  EUR     500         573  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $14,197)
    14,202  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $141,181)
    139,305  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 3.8%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 3.8%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 3.8%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      408,900         4,057  

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      17,569         174  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $4,270)
    4,231  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $4,270)
    4,231  
 
Total Investments 130.1%
(Cost $145,451)

 

  $     143,536  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (l)(n) (0.2)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $168)

          (274
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (29.9)%     (32,960
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       110,302  
   

 

 

 
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Payment in-kind security.

 

(c)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

 

(d)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(e)

Zero coupon security.

 

(f)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(g)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(h)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(i)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(j)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     284     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023
  $ (291   $ 284     $ 284  
BPS     (0.600     10/18/2018       10/17/2020       604     Spain Government International Bond 1.45% due 10/31/2027     (699     692       691  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (990   $     976     $     975  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BSN

    2.380     10/10/2018       01/10/2019     $     (3,514   $ (3,534

GRE

    2.750       12/27/2018       01/28/2019       (1,812     (1,813
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (5,347
         

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds      Payable for
Short Sales(3)
 

Canada (0.7)%

            

Sovereign Issues (0.7)%

            

Canada Government Bond

    2.750     12/01/2048       CAD       900     $ (751    $ (744

Total Canada (Cost $(751))

               (744

Spain (0.6)%

            

Sovereign Issues (0.6)%

            

Spain Government International Bond

    1.450     10/31/2027       EUR       600       (690      (699

Total Spain (Cost $(690))

               (699
         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (1.3)%

          $     (1,441    $     (1,443
         

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
    Payable for
Short Sales(3)
    Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BSN

  $ 0     $ (3,534   $ 0     $ 0     $     (3,534   $     3,567     $ 33  

FICC

    284       0       0       0       284       (291     (7

BPS

    691             691       (699     (8

GRE

    0       (1,813     0       0       (1,813     1,869       56  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

RYL

    0       0       0       (699     (699     0           (699

TOR

    0       0       0       (744     (744     0       (744
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     975     $     (5,347   $     0     $     (1,443      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (5,347   $ 0     $ 0     $ (5,347
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (5,347   $     0     $     0     $     (5,347
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (5,347
         

 

 

 

 

(k)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $5,436 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(3,224) at a weighted average interest rate of 0.984%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for short sales includes $5 of accrued interest.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(l)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description    Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost      Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

   $     110.500       02/22/2019       12     $     12     $     0      $     0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     111.500       02/22/2019       3       3       0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     112.000       02/22/2019       1       1       0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     112.500       02/22/2019       33       33       1        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     106.000       02/22/2019       12       12       0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     107.250       02/22/2019       18       18       0        0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

     119.000       02/22/2019       23       23       0        0  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $ 1      $ 0  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       361     $     87,804     $ 10     $ 0     $ 0  

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       57       4,505       16       6       0  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       6       561       6       3       0  

Canada Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       100       3       0       0  

Euro-Bobl March Futures

    03/2019       34       5,162       10       0       (1

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       4       750       9       0       (1

Euro-Buxl 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3       621       14       0       (2

Euro-Schatz March Futures

    03/2019       12       1,539       1       0       0  

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       1,391       10       1       (1

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       83       9,519       152       21       0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       55       6,711       138       21       0  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       26       4,177       217       15       0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2019       209       32,948       28       2       (5
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     614     $     69     $     (10
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       47     $     (11,439   $ (25   $ 0     $ (1

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       154       (37,549     (290     0       (14

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       160       (38,978     (98     0       (8

Call Options Strike @ EUR 133.000 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       15       (4     (1     1       0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 164.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       7       (5     (2     1       0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       15       (2,197     (114     0       (1

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       70       (12,095     (77     17       0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 131.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       15       (1     2       0       0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 160.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       7       (2     2       0       0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2020       209       (32,898     (62     1       (10

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       49       (7,693     (14     8       (25
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     (679   $ 28     $ (59
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (65   $     97     $     (69
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

BASF SE

  (1.000)%     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.229     EUR       200     $ (6   $ 3     $ (3   $ 0     $ 0  

Reynolds American, Inc.

  (1.000)     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.283       $       400       (11     5       (6     0       0  

United Utilities PLC

  (1.000)     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.292       EUR       300       (5     0       (5     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (22   $     8     $     (14   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Marks & Spencer PLC

  1.000%     Quarterly       06/20/2023       2.238     EUR       300     $ (9   $     (9   $     (18   $     0      $     (1

Shell International Finance BV

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2026       0.843         200       (6     9       3       0        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (15   $ 0     $ (15   $ 0      $ (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2021       EUR       1,300     $ (18   $ (6   $ (24   $ 0     $ (2

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022         8,800       (249     115       (134     0       (17

iTraxx Europe Senior 30 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023         2,500       5       7       12       0       (9
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (262   $     116     $     (146   $     0     $     (28
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

  1.000%     Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       800     $     (38   $ 1     $ (37   $ 1     $ 0  

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023         2,500       46       (31     15       1       0  

iTraxx Europe Main 30 5-Year Index

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023       EUR       900       17       (11     6       1       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 25     $     (41   $     (16   $     3     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS - BASIS SWAPS

 

Pay Floating Rate Index   Receive Floating Rate Index      Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
  Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.117%

     Quarterly     03/02/2020     $       5,000   $ 0     $ 1     $ 1     $     0     $ 0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

     Quarterly     04/26/2022       6,900     0           (1         (1     0       (1
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

     Quarterly     06/12/2022       1,200     0       1       1       0       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.070%

     Quarterly     06/12/2022       900     0       1       1       0       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.085%

     Quarterly     06/19/2022       4,700     0       5       5       1       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.073%

     Quarterly     04/27/2023       3,600     0       0       0       0       0  
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 7     $ 7     $ 1     $     (1
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.673   Annual     04/30/2025     $     200     $ 0     $ (5   $ (5   $ 0     $ (1
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.683     Annual     04/30/2025         800       0       (21     (21     0       (2
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.684     Annual     04/30/2025         300       0       (8     (8     0       (1
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.696     Annual     04/30/2025         200       0       (6     (6     0       (1
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.710     Annual     04/30/2025         300       0       (9     (9     0       (1
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.714     Annual     04/30/2025         400       0       (12     (12     0       (1
Pay  

1-Year  BRL-CDI

    8.880     Maturity     01/04/2021     BRL     200       0       2       2       0       0  
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.300     Semi-Annual     07/16/2020     CAD     7,500       (11     22       11       2       0  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.200     Semi-Annual     06/16/2026         1,800       (47     63       16       0       (1
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    1.850     Semi-Annual     09/15/2027         300       16       (6     10       0       0  
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/18/2048         900       (9     19       10       0       (5
Pay(6)  

3-Month  NZD-BBR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     02/14/2020     NZD     950       1       2       3       0       0  
Pay(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2020     $     96,500       7       227       234       3       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     06/20/2020         8,900       174       (46     128       0       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2020         1,700       10       (12     (2     0       0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2021         96,500       0           (325         (325     0           (13
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         1,000       (16     24       8       2       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.959     Semi-Annual     05/31/2025         500       0       (11     (11     0       (1
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.986     Semi-Annual     05/31/2025         500       0       (11     (11     0       (1
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2026         700       (6     52       46       0       (2
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         2,100           139       (60     79       0       (8
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2028         200       (4     9       5       1       0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     06/19/2029         2,900       (36     (35     (71     0       (13
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         1,300       (39     69       30       0       (7
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         1,100       120       (37     83       0       (6
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         1,300       36       (73     (37     0       (8
Pay  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

    7.250     Quarterly     06/20/2023     ZAR     2,900       1       (4     (3     0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.000     Annual     03/20/2021     EUR     4,000       2       12       14       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500     Annual     03/20/2024         8,700       24       104       128       7       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500     Annual     06/19/2024         4,300       23       25       48       4       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000     Annual     03/20/2029         4,150       (22     92       70       6       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000     Annual     06/19/2029         6,500       17       54       71           10       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.500     Annual     03/20/2049         1,100       25       (60     (35     0       (1
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.250     Annual     09/18/2020     GBP     9,600       (1     16       15       0       (1
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     12/18/2020         8,100       23       11       34       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.000     Semi-Annual     03/20/2021         2,000       (13     3       (10     0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     09/16/2021         9,600       (6     (24     (30     0       (4
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Annual     12/16/2021         8,100       (4     (20     (24     0       (4

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500 %     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024     GBP     1,600     $ (1   $ (17   $ (18   $ 0     $ (3
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         100       (1     2       1       1       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     06/19/2029         600       5       (2     3       3       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     03/20/2049         200       1       12       13       2       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.500     Semi-Annual     09/18/2020     JPY     140,000       30       (43     (13     0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.100     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024         750,000       (22     47       25       1       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         299,000       (22     (49     (71     0       (1
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2038         143,969       19       (71     (52     0       (1
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     12/21/2045         60,000           (189     75           (114     0       (1
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    5.825     Lunar     01/12/2023     MXN     6,700       (30     (3     (33     1       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 194     $     (28   $ 166     $ 43     $ (88
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $ (80   $ 62     $ (18   $     47     $     (118
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
   

Total

          Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
   

Total

 
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     97     $     47     $     144       $     0     $     (69   $     (118   $     (187
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(m)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $271 and cash of $1,701 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(n)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     CAD     6,976     $     5,239     $     128     $ 0  
     01/2019     DKK     20,800         3,306       114       0  
     01/2019     EUR     14,631         16,703       0       (71
     01/2019     GBP     220         281       1       0  
     01/2019     SEK     42,155         4,658       0           (101
     01/2019     $     20     ARS     812       1       0  
     01/2019         3,059     DKK     20,095       25       0  
     04/2019     DKK     20,095     $     3,084       0       (25

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     158         41       0       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     CAD     75     $     55     $ 0     $ 0  
     01/2019     KRW     1,119         1       0       0  
     01/2019     $     41     BRL     158       0       0  
     01/2019         247     GBP     197       4       0  
     01/2019         242     KRW     273,104       3       0  
     01/2019         122     NZD     179       0       (2
     03/2019     KRW     273,104     $     243       0       (3
     04/2019     CNH     634         91       0       (1
     04/2019     $     220     CNH     1,515       1       0  
     07/2019         225         1,529       0       (2

BRC

     01/2019         188     NOK     1,603       0       (3
     02/2019     RON     289     $     70       0       (1

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     1,053         270       0       (2
     01/2019     EUR     9,625         10,986       0       (50
     01/2019     GBP     119         152       0       0  
     01/2019     JPY     23,700         214       0       (2
     01/2019     MXN     861         42       0       (2
     01/2019     NOK     355         41       0       0  
     01/2019     SEK     3,450         384       0       (6
     01/2019     $     161     AUD     224       0       (3
     01/2019         272     BRL     1,053       0       0  
     01/2019         94     EUR     82       0       0  
     01/2019         124     SEK     1,114       2       0  
     02/2019     CNH     1,989     $     286       0       (3
     02/2019     EUR     403         510           47       0  
     02/2019     JPY     70,000         624       0       (17
     02/2019     $     309     COP     987,390       0       (6
     03/2019     KRW     892,968     $     797       0       (7
     05/2019     EUR     250         292       2       0  
     06/2019     GBP     124         166       7       0  
     06/2019     $     6,499     EUR     5,573       0       (22
     07/2019     CNH     769     $     114       2       0  
     07/2019     $     83     CNH     570       0       0  

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     1,701     $     440       2       0  
     01/2019     $     440     BRL     1,701       0       (1
     01/2019         314     EUR     250       0       (27
     02/2019     BRL     1,701     $     439       1       0  
     03/2019         605         158       3       0  
     03/2019     $     134     MXN     2,875       11       0  
     04/2019     SEK     474     EUR     46       0       (1

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     4     $     1       0       0  
     01/2019     CAD     164         123       2       0  
     01/2019     CHF     182         184       0       (1
     01/2019     EUR     1,648         1,876       0       (13
     01/2019     GBP     5,102         6,524       19       0  
     01/2019     JPY     130,000         1,155       0           (32
     01/2019     NZD     89         61       1       0  
     01/2019     SEK     556         62       0       (1
     01/2019     $     537     AUD     748       0       (11
     01/2019         1     BRL     4       0       0  
     01/2019         245     CAD     328       0       (5
     01/2019         121     DKK     770       0       (3
     01/2019         366     EUR     320       1       0  
     01/2019         111     GBP     88       1       0  
     01/2019         158     MXN     3,240       7       0  
     01/2019         319     NOK     2,757       0       0  
     01/2019         455     SEK     4,090       7       0  
     02/2019         2     CLP     1,156       0       0  
     02/2019         286     CNH     1,987       3       0  
     03/2019     JPY     310,000     $     2,760       0       (83
     03/2019     $     105     KRW     116,160       0       0  

HUS

     01/2019     CAD     201     $     150       3       0  
     01/2019     DKK     165         25       0       0  
     01/2019     EUR     261         314       14       0  
     01/2019     GBP     66         83       0       (1
     01/2019     JPY     10,000         89       0       (2
     01/2019     KRW     85,120         76       0       0  
     01/2019     NOK     1,180         137       1       0  
     01/2019     PLN     890         242       4       0  

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     $     515     AUD     713     $ 0     $ (13
     01/2019         416     CAD     552       0       (12
     01/2019         90     EUR     79       1       0  
     01/2019         59     GBP     47       1       0  
     03/2019     BRL     202     $     60       8       0  
     03/2019     $     123     KRW     137,686       1       0  
     03/2019         60     MXN     1,182       0       (1
     04/2019         285     CNH     1,974       3       0  
     05/2019         301     EUR     249       0       (12
     07/2019     CNH     4,604     $     675       5       0  
     07/2019     $     598     CNH     4,106       0       (1

IND

     01/2019     JPY     278,900     $     2,460       0       (85
     04/2019     CNH     693         100       0       (1

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     1,015         739       24       0  
     01/2019     CAD     164         120       0       0  
     01/2019     CHF     239         241       0       (2
     01/2019     EUR     208         237       0       (1
     01/2019     GBP     168         213       0       (2
     01/2019     JPY     14,200         126       0       (4
     01/2019     KRW     186,865         167       0       (1
     01/2019     NOK     2,103         240       0       (3
     01/2019     $     3     ARS     131       0       0  
     01/2019         180     AUD     256       0       0  
     01/2019         278     EUR     243       1       0  
     01/2019         115     GBP     92       2       0  
     01/2019         461     MXN     9,403       16       0  
     01/2019         61     NZD     91       0       0  
     01/2019         368     SEK     3,318       7       0  
     03/2019         80     KRW     89,580       1       0  
     04/2019     EUR     90     SEK     923       1       0  
     07/2019     CNH     303     $     44       0       0  

MSB

     04/2019     $     353     CNH     2,427       0       0  
     07/2019     CNH     529     $     77       0       0  

MYI

     01/2019     AUD     85         61       1       0  
     01/2019     EUR     5,611         6,417       0       (18
     01/2019     JPY     27,795         247       0       (7
     01/2019     NZD     435         298       6       0  
     01/2019     SEK     2,227         246       0       (5
     06/2021     $     8     EUR     6       0       0  

NGF

     04/2019     CNH     851     $     123       0       (1

RBC

     01/2019     EUR     500         570       0       (4

RYL

     04/2019     SEK     655     EUR     63       0       (2

SCX

     01/2019     JPY     30,000     $     266       0       (8
     01/2019     $     61     JPY     6,927       2       0  
     04/2019     CNH     2,235     $     322       0       (4
     04/2019     $     240     CNH     1,654       1       0  

SOG

     01/2019         543     RUB     35,956       0       (28
     02/2019     RON     862     EUR     184       0       0  
     02/2019     $     88     RUB     5,888       0       (4

SSB

     03/2019     TWD     4,453     $     146       0       (1

UAG

     01/2019     EUR     9,631         10,985       0       (57
     01/2019     NOK     42         5       0       0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     498     $     (787
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BRC  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

  $         1.308       09/22/2021       EUR       100     $ 6     $ 4  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.308       09/22/2021         100       7       10  
GLM  

Call - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       7.110       02/11/2019     $         600       3       1  
MSB  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

  $         1.291       06/24/2021       EUR       92       6       3  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.291       06/24/2021         92       7       8  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     29     $     26  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900%     01/16/2019     $     200     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         200           (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     03/20/2019         300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         200       0       0  

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         200       0       0  

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         300       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         200       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         100       0       0  

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     01/16/2019         200       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         1,300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         400       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         100       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     03/20/2019         200       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         200       (1     0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         300       0       (1

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         200       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019         300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019     EUR     300       (1     0  

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019     $     200       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         100       0       0  

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         300       (1     (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (9   $     (10
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK  

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

  $         1.315       06/14/2019       GBP       354     $ (11   $ (21
 

Call - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.440       06/14/2019         357       (5     (2
GLM  

Put - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       6.840       02/11/2019     $         600       (4     (3
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (20   $ (26
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (29   $     (36
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154   $     500     $     (18   $ 4     $ 0     $ (14
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       400       (10     (1     0       (11
BRC  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614       200       (4     1       0       (3
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       400       (14     2       0       (12
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       500       (12     (2     0       (14
CBK  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       100       (3     0       0       (3
GST  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614       300       (6     1       0       (5
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       400       (14     3       0       (11
HUS  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       200       (5     (1     0       (6
JPM  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       200       (5         (1     0       (6
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (91   $ 6     $     0     $     (85
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
JPM  

AP Moller - Maersk

    1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.756     EUR           200     $ (1   $ 3     $ 2     $ 0  
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2023       2.113     $         100       (5     0       0       (5
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.227         100       (5     0       0       (5
NGF  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.227         100       (6     1       0       (5
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (17   $     4     $     2     $     (15
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CROSS-CURRENCY SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Receive   Pay   Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date(6)
    Notional
Amount
of Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount
of Currency
Delivered
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset      Liability  

CBK

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month EUR-LIBOR
less 0.27% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019     EUR 700     $ 794     $ 13     $ (6   $ 7      $ 0  

DUB

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month GBP-LIBOR
less 0.055% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       10/13/2026     GBP 200       244       0       7       7        0  

GLM

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month EUR-LIBOR
less 0.283% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019     EUR 4,200       4,762       70       (30     40        0  
 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month EUR-LIBOR
less 0.299% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       3,600       4,082       79       (45     34        0  

MYC

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month EUR-LIBOR
less 0.27% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       5,500       6,236       98       (46     52        0  

RYL

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month GBP-LIBOR
less 0.055% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       10/13/2026     GBP 200       244       6       1       7        0  

TOR

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month EUR-LIBOR
less 0.265% based on
the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to
3-Month USD-LIBOR
based on the
notional amount of
currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019     EUR     5,600           6,350       89       (36     53        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $     355     $     (155   $     200      $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset      Liability  
BPS  

Receive

  3-Month KRW-KORIBOR     2.030   Quarterly     07/10/2027       KRW       1,063,600     $ 0     $ (18   $ 0      $ (18
CBK  

Receive

  3-Month KRW-KORIBOR     1.995     Quarterly     07/10/2027         1,105,500       0       (16     0        (16
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 0     $ (34   $ 0      $ (34
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     247     $     (179   $     202      $     (134
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(7)
 

BOA

  $ 269      $ 0      $ 0      $ 269       $ (197   $ (3   $ 0     $ (200   $ 69     $     (20   $ 49  

BPS

    8        0        0        8         (8     0       (43     (51         (43     0           (43

BRC

    0        14        0        14         (4     0       (29     (33     (19     0       (19

CBK

    60        0        7        67         (120     (27     (19     (166     (99     0       (99

DUB

    17        0        7        24         (29     0       0       (29     (5     0       (5

GLM

    41        1        74        116         (149     (3     0       (152     (36     0       (36

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       (1     (16     (17     (17     0       (17

HUS

    41        0        0        41         (42     0       (6     (48     (7     0       (7

IND

    0        0        0        0         (86     0       0       (86     (86     0       (86

JPM

    52        0        2        54         (13     (1     (16     (30     24       0       24  

MSB

    0        11        0        11         0       0       0       0       11       15       26  

MYC

    0        0        52        52         0       (1     0       (1     51       0       51  

MYI

    7        0        0        7         (30     0       0       (30     (23     0       (23

NGF

    0        0        0        0         (1     0       (5     (6     (6     0       (6

RBC

    0        0        0        0         (4     0       0       (4     (4     0       (4

RYL

    0        0        7        7         (2     0       0       (2     5       (5     0  

SCX

    3        0        0        3         (12     0       0       (12     (9     0       (9

SOG

    0        0        0        0         (32     0       0       (32     (32     0       (32

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (1     0       0       (1     (1     0       (1

TOR

    0        0        53        53         0       0       0       0       53       0       53  

UAG

    0        0        0        0         (57     0       0       (57     (57     0       (57
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     498      $     26      $     202      $     726       $     (787   $     (36   $     (134   $     (957      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(o)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $15 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

At the maturity date, the notional amount of the currency received will be exchanged back for the notional amount of the currency delivered.

(7)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 97     $ 97  

Swap Agreements

    0       3       0       0       44       47  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 3     $ 0     $ 0     $ 141     $ 144  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 498     $ 0     $ 498  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       26       0       26  

Swap Agreements

    0       2       0       200       0       202  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 724     $ 0     $ 726  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 5     $ 0     $ 724     $ 141     $ 870  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 69     $ 69  

Swap Agreements

    0       29       0       0       89       118  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 29     $ 0     $ 0     $ 158     $ 187  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 787     $ 0     $ 787  

Written Options

    0       10       0       26       0       36  

Swap Agreements

    0       100       0       0       34       134  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 110     $ 0     $ 813     $ 34     $ 957  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     139     $     0     $     813     $     192     $     1,144  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9     $ 9  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       21       21  

Futures

    0       0       0       0           (1,029         (1,029

Swap Agreements

    0       (198     0       0       1,464       1,266  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (198   $ 0     $ 0     $ 465     $ 267  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,347     $ 0     $ 1,347  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       (1     (27     (28

Written Options

    0       16       0       152       7       175  

Swap Agreements

    0       (22     0       1,308       (8     1,278  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (6   $ 0     $ 2,806     $ (28   $ 2,772  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (204   $ 0     $ 2,806     $ 437     $ 3,039  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (3   $ (3

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       (6     (6

Futures

    0       0       0       0       3       3  

Swap Agreements

    0       204       0       0       (199     5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 204     $ 0     $ 0     $ (205   $ (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,239     $ 0     $ 1,239  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       4       28       32  

Written Options

    0       (2     0       (29     (3     (34

Swap Agreements

    0       25       0           (1,070     (64     (1,109
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 23     $ 0     $ 144     $ (39   $ 128  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     227     $     0     $ 144     $ (244   $ 127  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Argentina

 

Sovereign Issues

  $     0     $ 125     $     0     $ 125  

Australia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       383       0       383  

Brazil

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       650       0       650  

Canada

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       512       0       512  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       569       0       569  

Sovereign Issues

    0           5,042       0           5,042  

Cayman Islands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       3,354       0       3,354  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       543       0       543  

Denmark

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,103       0       3,103  

France

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,445       0       2,445  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,435       0       1,435  

Germany

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       901       0       901  

Ireland

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       342       0       342  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       498       0       498  

Israel

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       196       0       196  

Italy

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,133       0       1,133  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       12       0       12  

Sovereign Issues

    0       902       0       902  

Japan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       915       0       915  

Sovereign Issues

    0       4,664       0       4,664  

Kuwait

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       698       0       698  

Lithuania

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       212       0       212  

Luxembourg

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       610       0       610  

Netherlands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       738       0       738  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,589       0       3,589  

Norway

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       296       0       296  

Sovereign Issues

    0       135       0       135  

Poland

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       244       0       244  

Portugal

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       100       0       100  

Qatar

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,431       0       1,431  

Saudi Arabia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,337       0       2,337  

Singapore

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       293       0       293  

Slovenia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       200       0       200  

Spain

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,006       0       1,006  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,745       0       1,745  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Sweden

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ 4,695     $ 0     $ 4,695  

Switzerland

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,092       0       1,092  

United Arab Emirates

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       483       0       483  

United Kingdom

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       7,491       0       7,491  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       2,245       0       2,245  

Preferred Securities

    0       45       0       45  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,713       0       1,713  

United States

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       4,548       0       4,548  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       15,689       0       15,689  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       93       0       93  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       3,169       0       3,169  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       33,627       0       33,627  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       8,855       0       8,855  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

    0       976       0       976  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       94       0       94  

France Treasury Bills

    0       7,449       0       7,449  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       5,110       0       5,110  

Netherlands Treasury Bills

    0       573       0       573  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     139,305     $     0     $     139,305  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 4,231     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,231  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     4,231     $     139,305     $     0     $     143,536  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

Canada

       

Sovereign Issues

    0       (744     0       (744

Spain

       

Sovereign Issues

    0       (699     0       (699
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1,443   $ 0     $ (1,443
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    97       47       0       144  

Over the counter

    0       726       0       726  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 97     $ 773     $ 0     $ 870  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (69     (118     0       (187

Over the counter

    0       (957     0       (957
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (69   $ (1,075   $ 0     $ (1,144
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 28     $ (302   $ 0     $ (274
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $ 4,259     $ 137,560     $ 0     $ 141,819  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Administrative Class shares of the PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such

security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(d) New Accounting Pronouncements   In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”). The NAV of the

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs

 

 

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used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

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4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
     Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     3,979     $     114     $     0     $     0     $     (36   $     4,057     $     110      $     5  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
     Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     317     $     48,858     $     (49,000   $     (1   $     0     $     174     $     57      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the

“agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

 

 

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Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Payment In-Kind Securities  (“PIKs”) may give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in either cash and/or additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation

Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase

 

 

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agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of

derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are

 

 

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marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency

transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

 

 

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Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will

value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of

 

 

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protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to,

investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

 

 

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Cross-Currency Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to currency risk. Cross-currency swap agreements involve two parties exchanging two different currencies with an agreement to reverse the exchange at a later date at specified exchange rates. The exchange of currencies at the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. The re-exchange at maturity may take place at the same exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot rate. Interest payments, if applicable, are made between the parties based on interest rates available in the two currencies at the inception of the contract. The terms of cross-currency swap contracts may extend for many years. Cross-currency swaps are usually negotiated with commercial and investment banks. Some cross-currency swaps may not provide for exchanging principal cash flows, but only for exchanging interest cash flows.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Volatility Swap Agreements  are also known as forward volatility agreements and volatility swaps and are agreements in which the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying referenced instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the

parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying referenced instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the referenced instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument and the strike multiplied by the notional amount. As a receiver of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would receive the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would owe the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. As a payer of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would owe the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would receive the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

 

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Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s

ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

 

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Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a

component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect

 

 

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to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.31% *       0.31%       0.31% *

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched.

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an

amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%     —    

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification

clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     370,528     $     357,685     $     32,983     $     30,878  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Administrative Class

      2,026     $ 19,087       1,952     $ 18,378  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Administrative Class

      203       1,911       158       1,484  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Administrative Class

      (1,885         (17,715     (2,352         (22,015

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      344     $ 3,283       (242   $ (2,153
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, one shareholder owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 89% of the Portfolio, and the shareholder is a related party of the Portfolio. Related parties

may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it. The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the

Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

    $     1,597     $     0     $     (3,160   $     (7   $     (1,706   $     0     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, convertible preferred securities, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

    $     1,190     $     516  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

     $     144,919      $     4,025      $     (7,166    $     (3,141

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, straddle loss deferrals, and convertible preferred securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

    $     1,911     $     0     $     0     $     1,490     $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BSN  

Bank of Nova Scotia

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  TOR  

Toronto Dominion Bank

GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  DKK  

Danish Krone

  PLN  

Polish Zloty

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  EUR  

Euro

  RON  

Romanian New Leu

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  GBP  

British Pound

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  SEK  

Swedish Krona

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

CLP  

Chilean Peso

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  NOK  

Norwegian Krone

  ZAR  

South African Rand

COP  

Colombian Peso

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

   

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

BP0003M  

3 Month GBP-LIBOR

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

   

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  JIBAR  

Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate

  PIK  

Payment-in-Kind

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  KORIBOR  

Korea Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CDI  

Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

   

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Global Core Bond (Hedged) Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     1,196      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

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Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

58   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   59


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT07AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     16  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     30  

Glossary

     31  

Federal Income Tax Information

     32  

Management of the Trust

     33  

Privacy Policy

     35  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     36  

 

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

 

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

 

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

 

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

 

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

 

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

 

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

 

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

 

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

 

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

 

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

 

The Portfolio may invest in Institutional Class or Class M shares of any of the funds of PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Equity Series, affiliated open-end investment companies, except funds of funds (“Underlying PIMCO Funds”), and may also invest in other affiliated, including funds of PIMCO ETF Trust, and unaffiliated funds (collectively, the “Acquired Funds”). The Portfolio may invest in a combination of affiliated funds and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), fixed income instruments, equity securities, forwards and derivatives, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or exemptive relief therefrom. The cost of investing in the Portfolio will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual stocks and bonds.

 

We believe that equity funds and bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified portfolio. It is important to note, however, that equity funds and bond funds are subject to notable risks.

 

Among other things, equity and equity-related securities may decline in value due to both real and perceived general market, economic, and industry conditions. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles and may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value of an equity security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. Different types of equity securities may react differently to these developments and a change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.

 

During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes, including equity securities, may decline in value simultaneously. The market price of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

Bond funds and fixed income securities are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio (and/or Underlying PIMCO Funds or Acquired Funds, as applicable) are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

 

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

 

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets, or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

 

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed

to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities (and/or portfolio securities of Underlying PIMCO Funds or Acquired Funds, as applicable).

 

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of

 

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

 

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measures performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account

fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

      04/30/12       04/30/12       04/30/13       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

 

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30th, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

 

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Top 10 Holdings as of 12/31/2018

 

PIMCO Total Return Fund IV

    15.4%  

PIMCO Short-Term Fund

    15.4%  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

    10.3%  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Fund

    5.2%  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

    5.2%  

PIMCO Income Fund

    5.2%  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

    5.1%  

PIMCO RAE PLUS Small Fund

    5.1%  

PIMCO RAE International Fund

    5.1%  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

    5.1%  
  1 

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Top 10 Holdings and % of Investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     Inception  
LOGO   PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio Administrative Class     (8.94)%       2.78%       3.94%  
  PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio Advisor Class     (9.06)%       2.68%       3.20%  
LOGO   60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index±     (5.07)%       3.90%       5.67%  
LOGO   MSCI World Index±±     (8.71)%       4.56%       7.91%¨  

 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

 

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

 

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/2012.

 

± 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of 23 developed market country indices. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.

 

±± The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of 23 developed market country indices.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

 

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying PIMCO Fund Expenses), were 1.61% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.71% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total return relative to a blend of 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index by investing in a combination of affiliated funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), equity securities, Fixed Income Instruments, forwards and derivatives. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

 

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Non-U.S. equities detracted from absolute performance, as underlying PIMCO international and emerging market equity funds posted negative returns.

 

»  

U.S. equities detracted from absolute performance, as S&P 500 futures and underlying PIMCO U.S. equity funds posted negative returns.

 

»  

The Portfolio’s volatility management strategy, which used futures on the S&P 500 Index to dynamically adjust the Portfolio’s equity allocation, detracted from relative performance.

 

»  

Put options on the S&P 500 Index, used for tail risk hedging, contributed to performance as the S&P 500 fell.

 

»  

Short-term fixed income contributed to performance, as underlying PIMCO short term funds posted positive returns.

 

»  

Other fixed income strategies detracted from performance, as most underlying PIMCO fixed income funds posted negative returns.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

 

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Administrative Class     $  1,000.00     $  918.40     $  2.27             $  1,000.00     $  1,022.84     $  2.40               0.47
Advisor Class       1,000.00       918.40       2.76         1,000.00       1,022.33       2.91         0.57  

 

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

 

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                           
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:       
    
Net Asset Value
Beginning of
Year
    Net Investment
Income (Loss)(a)
    Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Tax Basis
Return of
Capital
    Total  
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.97     $   0.27     $   (1.23   $   (0.96           $   (0.21   $   (0.22   $ 0.00     $   (0.43

12/31/2017

    9.66       0.29       1.33       1.62               (0.31     0.00       0.00       (0.31

12/31/2016

    9.13       0.16       0.55       0.71               (0.15     (0.02       (0.01     (0.18

12/31/2015

    10.45       0.30       (0.87     (0.57             (0.27     (0.48     0.00       (0.75

12/31/2014

    10.43       0.42       0.19       0.61               (0.41     (0.18     0.00       (0.59
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.92       0.27       (1.24     (0.97             (0.20     (0.22     0.00       (0.42

12/31/2017

    9.61       0.29       1.32       1.61               (0.30     0.00       0.00       (0.30

12/31/2016

    9.09       0.15       0.54       0.69               (0.14     (0.02     (0.01     (0.17

12/31/2015

    10.40       0.31       (0.88     (0.57             (0.26     (0.48     0.00       (0.74

12/31/2014

    10.40       0.53       0.06       0.59               (0.41     (0.18     0.00       (0.59

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratios shown do not include expenses of the investment companies in which a Portfolio may invest. See Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the expenses and any applicable fee waivers associated with these investments.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets(c)        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year
    Total Return     Net Assets
End of
Year (000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$ 9.58       (8.94 )%    $   752,593       0.47     1.00     0.47     1.00     2.53     16
    10.97       16.87       838,361       0.47       1.00       0.47       1.00       2.83       2  
  9.66       7.81       645,013       0.46       1.00       0.46       1.00       1.77       22  
  9.13       (5.57     510,615       0.46       1.00       0.46       1.00       2.89       17  
  10.45       5.87       399,133       0.40       1.00       0.40       1.00       3.87       3  
               
  9.53       (9.06     163,649       0.57       1.10       0.57       1.10       2.49       16  
  10.92       16.86       151,288       0.57       1.10       0.57       1.10       2.77       2  
  9.61       7.64       109,396       0.56       1.10       0.56       1.10       1.67       22  
  9.09       (5.55     81,740       0.56       1.10       0.56       1.10       3.01       17  
  10.40       5.65       41,809       0.50       1.10       0.50       1.10       4.94       3  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 540  

Investments in Affiliates

    887,909  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    10,672  

Deposits with counterparty

    10,103  

Receivable for investments in Affiliates sold

    5,827  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    3,331  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    31  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    1,536  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    412  

Total Assets

    920,361  

Liabilities:

 

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

  $ 2,777  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    560  

Overdraft due to custodian

    1  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    345  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    307  

Accrued distribution fees

    34  

Accrued servicing fees

    95  

Total Liabilities

    4,119  

Net Assets

  $   916,242  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 973,352  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (57,110

Net Assets

  $ 916,242  

Net Assets:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 752,593  

Advisor Class

    163,649  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

    78,546  

Advisor Class

    17,173  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Administrative Class

  $ 9.58  

Advisor Class

    9.53  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 540  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 924,962  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 10,842  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 540  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 348  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    29,689  

Total Income

    30,037  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    4,488  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    3,989  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    1,248  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    413  

Trustee fees

    29  

Interest expense

    24  

Total Expenses

    10,191  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (5,305

Net Expenses

    4,886  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    25,151  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in Affiliates

    (2,750

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    23,179  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (31,456

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (11,027

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in Affiliates

    (94,043

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (10,367

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

      (104,410

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (90,286

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 25,151     $ 24,861  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (11,027     50,356  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

      (104,410     62,132  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (90,286       137,349  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Administrative Class

    (32,882     (22,908

Advisor Class

    (6,802     (3,893

Total Distributions(a)

    (39,684     (26,801

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    56,563       124,692  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (73,407     235,240  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    989,649       754,409  

End of year

  $ 916,242     $ 989,649  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

                  MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 0.1%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.1%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (b) 0.1%

 

      $     540  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $540)
    540  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $540)
    540  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 96.9%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (a) 89.9%

 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund

      2,815,804         27,454  

PIMCO Global Advantage® Strategy Bond Fund

      3,480,462         36,545  

PIMCO Income Fund

      3,880,797         45,832  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

PIMCO International Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      2,597,052     $     27,633  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      4,616,271         45,747  

PIMCO RAE International Fund

      5,138,891         45,685  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      4,916,875         45,874  

PIMCO RAE PLUS Small Fund

      4,890,438         45,726  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      4,320,353         45,623  

PIMCO Short-Term Fund

      14,037,443         137,005  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Fund

      5,093,014         45,888  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      6,439,646         45,593  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

      18,138,673         91,600  

PIMCO Total Return Fund IV

      13,530,623         137,201  
       

 

 

 

Total Mutual Funds (Cost $860,469)

 

        823,406  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 7.0%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 7.0%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      6,526,022     $     64,503  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $64,493)
    64,503  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $924,962)
    887,909  
 
Total Investments 97.0%
(Cost $925,502)

 

  $     888,449  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (c) 1.1%

(Cost or Premiums, net $10,842)

    10,672  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net 1.9%     17,121  
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       916,242  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(a)

Institutional Class Shares of each Fund.

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

(b)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     540     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (551   $ 540     $ 540  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (551   $     540     $     540  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net  Exposure(2)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

FICC

  $ 540     $ 0     $ 0      $     540     $     (551   $     (11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     540     $     0     $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

(1) 

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(c)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

OPTIONS ON INDICES

 

Description   Strike
Value
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOE S&P 500

  $     1,725.000       12/20/2019       556     $     56     $ 1,631     $ 1,312  

Put - CBOE S&P 500

    1,975.000       12/20/2019       556       56       3,221       2,686  

Put - CBOE S&P 500

    2,225.000       12/20/2019       556       56       5,990       5,210  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     10,842     $     9,208  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

E-mini S&P 500 Index March Futures

    03/2019       1,525     $     191,022     $ (5,190   $ 1,464      $ 0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $     (5,190   $     1,464      $     0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total           Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     9,208     $     1,464     $     0     $     10,672       $     0     $     0     $     0     $     0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Cash of $10,103 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

 

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 9,208     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9,208  

Futures

    0       0       1,464       0       0       1,464  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     0     $     10,672     $     0     $     0     $     10,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 5,665     $ 0     $ 0     $ 5,665  

Futures

    0       0       (37,121     0       0       (37,121
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 0     $     (31,456   $     0     $     0     $     (31,456
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,389   $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,389

Futures

    0       0       (8,978     0       0       (8,978
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     0     $     (10,367   $     0     $     0     $     (10,367
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

  $ 0     $ 540     $ 0     $ 540  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 540     $ 0     $ 540  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 823,406     $ 0     $ 0     $ 823,406  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

    64,503       0       0       64,503  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 887,909     $ 0     $ 0     $ 887,909  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     887,909     $     540     $     0     $     888,449  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

  $ 1,464     $ 9,208     $ 0     $ 10,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 1,464     $ 9,208     $ 0     $ 10,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     889,373     $     9,748     $     0     $     899,121  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may invest in Institutional Class or Class M shares of any funds of the PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Equity Series, affiliated open-end investment companies, except funds of funds (“Underlying PIMCO Funds”), and may also invest in other affiliated funds, including funds of PIMCO ETF Trust, and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the 1940 Act (collectively, “Acquired Funds”).

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from

settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

 

(b) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

(c) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

 

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income

 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

 

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

 

(d) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

 

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

 

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

 

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things,

consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

 

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

 

When the Portfolio (or, in each instance in this paragraph, as applicable, an Underlying PIMCO Fund or Acquired Fund) uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not

necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

   

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

 

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio invests under normal circumstances in Acquired Funds which are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund

    $ 29,856     $ 5,392     $ (5,241   $ (267   $ (2,286   $ 27,454     $ 1,280     $ 0  

PIMCO Global Advantage® Strategy Bond Fund

      39,742       5,085       (7,264     (179     (839     36,545       756       0  

PIMCO Income Fund

      49,803       7,908       (9,373     (245     (2,261     45,832       2,774       0  

PIMCO International Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      29,732       3,939       (5,978     (71     11       27,633       811       30  

PIMCO Investment Grade Credit Bond Fund

      49,757       7,812       (8,705     (390     (2,727     45,747       2,008       51  

PIMCO RAE International Fund

      49,416       10,638       (3,716     (113     (10,540     45,685       1,454       1,151  

PIMCO RAE PLUS EMG Fund

      49,685       13,631       (8,636     (114     (8,692     45,874       2,048       0  

PIMCO RAE PLUS Small Fund

      49,137       13,471       (5,966     (257     (10,659     45,726       1,843       3,191  

PIMCO Real Return Fund

      49,727       6,941       (8,683     (282     (2,080     45,623       1,311       0  

PIMCO Short-Term Fund

      148,724       17,673       (27,790     (73     (1,529     137,005       3,819       80  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      80,275       472,431       (488,200     (6     3       64,503       1,531       0  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® Fund

      49,244       11,720       (4,730     305       (10,651     45,888       1,095       6,823  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund
(U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      49,505       8,320       (3,774     (92     (8,366     45,593       664       2,740  

PIMCO StocksPLUS® International Fund (Unhedged)

      99,438       28,885       (6,749     (234     (29,740     91,600       5,172       9,113  

PIMCO Total Return Fund IV

      148,887       20,392       (27,659     (732     (3,687     137,201       3,123       0  

Totals

    $   972,928     $   634,238     $   (622,464   $   (2,750   $   (94,043   $   887,909     $   29,689     $   23,179  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Acquired Funds and Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

 

Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of

interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Acquired Funds and Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

 

(a) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures

 

 

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contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(b) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and

Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

 

Options on Indices  (“Index Option”) use a specified index as the underlying instrument for the option contract. The exercise for an Index Option will not include physical delivery of the underlying index but will result in a cash transfer of the amount of the difference between the settlement price of the underlying index and the strike price.

 

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio include risks from direct investments and/or for certain Portfolios that invest in Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds, indirect exposure through investment in such Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

Allocation Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio could lose money as a result of less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Portfolio could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

 

Acquired Fund Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s performance is closely related to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the Acquired Funds and that the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective will depend upon the ability of the Acquired Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

 

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer

 

 

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average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

 

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

 

Distressed Company Risk  is the risk that securities of distressed companies may be subject to greater levels of credit, issuer and liquidity risk than a portfolio that does not invest in such securities. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. Debt securities of distressed companies are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers’ continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

 

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Commodity Risk  is the risk that investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Real Estate Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments

 

 

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will subject the Portfolio to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. A Portfolio’s investments in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject it to management and tax risks. In addition, privately traded REITs subject a Portfolio to liquidity and valuation risk.

 

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

 

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

 

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

 

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

Smaller Company Risk  is the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held securities, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. A Portfolio’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

 

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved and there can be no assurance that investment decisions made in seeking to manage Portfolio volatility will achieve the desired results.

 

Tax Risk   is the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative

instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

 

Subsidiary Risk  is the risk that, by investing in certain Underlying PIMCO Funds that invest in a subsidiary (each a “Subsidiary”), the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with a Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiaries are not registered under the 1940 Act and may not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of a Subsidiary will be achieved.

 

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

 

Value Investing Risk  is the risk that a value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by PIMCO if it continues to be undervalued by the market or the factors that the portfolio manager believes will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.

 

Arbitrage Risk  is the risk that securities purchased pursuant to an arbitrage strategy intended to take advantage of a perceived relationship between the value of two securities may not perform as expected.

 

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk  is the risk that an exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the index it is designed to track, market prices of shares of an exchange-traded fund may fluctuate rapidly and materially, or shares of an exchange-traded fund may trade significantly above or below net asset value, any of which may cause losses to the Portfolio invested in the exchange-traded fund.

 

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying

 

 

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credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

 

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

 

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and

between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Prime Broker Arrangements may be entered into to facilitate execution and/or clearing of listed equity option transactions or short sales of equity securities between the Portfolio and selected counterparties. The arrangements provide guidelines surrounding the rights, obligations, and other events, including, but not limited to, margin, execution, and settlement. These agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, payments, maintenance of collateral, events of default, and termination. Margin and other assets delivered as collateral are typically in the possession of the prime broker and would offset any obligations due to the prime broker. The market values of listed options and securities sold short and related collateral are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of

 

 

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existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

 

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

 

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee         Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes         Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
0.45%     0.40%   0.40%

 

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and

Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

 

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

 

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

 

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no

 

 

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compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

 

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

 

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  Acquired Fund expenses incurred by the Portfolio, if any, will vary with changes in the expenses of the Acquired Funds, as well as the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.

 

The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for mutual funds that do not invest in other mutual funds. The cost of investing in a fund of funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. By investing in a fund of funds, an investor will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by Acquired Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, the use of a fund of funds structure could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to the shareholders and may therefore increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. The Portfolio also indirectly pays its proportionate share of the Investment Advisory Fees, Supervisory and Administrative Fees and Management Fees charged by PIMCO to the Underlying PIMCO Funds and, to the extent not included among the Underlying PIMCO Funds, funds of PIMCO ETF Trust in which the Portfolio invests (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees”).

 

PIMCO has contractually agreed, through May 1, 2019, to waive, first, the Investment Advisory Fee and, second, to the extent necessary, the Supervisory and Administrative Fee it receives from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees indirectly incurred by the Portfolio in connection with its investments in Underlying PIMCO Funds, to the extent the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Fee or Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fee, taken together, are greater than or equal to the Underlying PIMCO Fund

Fees. This waiver will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term. The waiver is reflected in the Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $5,304,518.

 

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

 

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     0     $     0     $     162,666     $     141,499  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Administrative Class

      9,780     $ 106,040       18,253     $ 187,958  

Advisor Class

      3,119       33,612       2,621       27,284  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Administrative Class

      3,233       32,881       2,145       22,908  

Advisor Class

      674       6,802       366       3,893  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Administrative Class

      (10,867       (117,612     (10,774       (112,103

Advisor Class

      (479     (5,160     (510     (5,248

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio
share transactions

      5,460     $ 56,563       12,101     $ 124,692  
         

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 97% of the Portfolio.

 

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

 

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

 

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

 

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)

    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

    $   6,121     $   0     $   (43,347   $   (12   $   (19,872   $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and options for federal income tax purposes.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

    $   18,314     $   1,558  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

     $   935,814      $   3,218      $   (46,221    $   (43,003

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures and options.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

    $   33,309     $   6,375     $   0     $   26,801     $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

 

February 20, 2019

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

Currency Abbreviations:

USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

Exchange Abbreviations:

CBOE  

Chicago Board Options Exchange

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

S&P 500  

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index

Other Abbreviations:

TBA  

To-Be-Announced

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

 

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

 

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

 

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend

Received

Deduction
%

    

Qualified

Dividend

Income
%

    

Qualified

Interest

Income

(000s)

    

Qualified

Short-Term

Capital Gain

(000s)

 

PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

        0.00%        7.23%      $     19,002      $     0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

 

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

34   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

 

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

 

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

 

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

 

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

 

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

 

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other

investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

 

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

 

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

 

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

 

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

 

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

 

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

 

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   35


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

 

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

 

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

 

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

 

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

 

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

 

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

 

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

 

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

 

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

 

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

 

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

 

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

 

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

 

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

 

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

 

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

 

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

 

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

 

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

 

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

 

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

 

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

 

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

 

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

 

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

 

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

 

7. CONCLUSIONS

 

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

 

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     7  

Expense Example

     8  

Financial Highlights (Consolidated)

     10  

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     12  

Consolidated Statement of Operations

     13  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     14  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

     15  

Notes to Financial Statements

     32  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     54  

Glossary

     55  

Federal Income Tax Information

     56  

Management of the Trust

     57  

Privacy Policy

     59  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     60  

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

 

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

 

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

 

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

 

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

 

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

 

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

 

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

 

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

 

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

 

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

 

The Portfolio may invest in Institutional Class or Class M shares of any of the funds of PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Equity Series, affiliated open-end investment companies, except funds of funds (“Underlying PIMCO Funds”), and may also invest in other affiliated funds, including funds of PIMCO ETF Trust, and unaffiliated funds (collectively, the “Acquired Funds”). The Portfolio may invest in a combination of affiliated funds and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), fixed income instruments, equity securities, forwards and derivatives, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or exemptive relief therefrom. The cost of investing in the Portfolio will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual stocks and bonds.

 

We believe that equity funds and bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified portfolio. It is important to note, however, that equity funds and bond funds are subject to notable risks.

 

Among other things, equity and equity-related securities may decline in value due to both real and perceived general market, economic, and industry conditions. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles and may decline due to general market conditions, which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages, increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value of an equity security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. Different types of equity securities may react differently to these developments and a change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.

During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes, including equity securities, may decline in value simultaneously. The market price of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.

 

Bond funds and fixed income securities are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, liquidity risk and market risk. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio (and/or Underlying PIMCO Funds or Acquired Funds, as applicable) are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

 

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

 

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets, or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

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The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

 

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities (and/or portfolio securities of Underlying PIMCO Funds or Acquired Funds, as applicable).

 

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measures performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

      04/15/09       04/30/12       04/15/09       04/15/09       Diversified  

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

 

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus,

summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

 

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30th, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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Important Information About the PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

 

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

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PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018†§

 

U.S. Government Agencies

    33.1%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    16.9%  

Mutual Funds

    12.2%  

Common Stocks

    10.2%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    8.8%  

Short-Term Instruments

    8.2%  

Sovereign Issues

    3.9%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    3.0%  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    1.5%  

Real Estate Investment Trusts

    1.4%  

Other

    0.8%  
    

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio Institutional Class     (5.32)%       3.39%       1.83%  
LOGO   PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio Administrative Class     (5.46)%       3.25%       4.52%  
  PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio Advisor Class     (5.61)%       3.12%       4.42%  
LOGO   60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index±     (5.07)%       3.90%       7.95%¨  
LOGO   MSCI World Index±±     (8.71)%       4.56%       10.60%¨  

 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

 

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

 

¨ Average annual total return since 04/15/2009.

 

± 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of 23 developed market country indices. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.

 

±± The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of 23 developed market country indices.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

 

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end which includes the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying PIMCO Fund Expenses), were 1.19% for Institutional Class shares, 1.34% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.44% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio seeks total return which exceeds that of a blend of 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index. PIMCO uses a three-step approach in seeking to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective which consists of 1) developing a target asset allocation; 2) developing a series of relative value strategies designed to add value beyond the target allocation; and 3) utilizing hedging techniques to manage risks. PIMCO evaluates these three steps and uses varying combinations of Acquired Funds and/or direct investments to implement them within the Portfolio. The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances in a combination of affiliated and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), equity securities, Fixed Income Instruments, forwards and derivatives. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

 

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

U.S. interest rate strategies contributed to relative performance, particularly overweight exposure to U.S duration and the associated carry.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to eurozone equities in the second half of 2018 contributed to performance, as these securities generally posted negative returns.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to investment grade corporate spread contributed to relative performance, as investment grade spreads widened.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to the Argentine peso detracted from relative performance, as the currency depreciated.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to Japanese equities in Q4 detracted from relative performance, as these securities generally posted negative returns.

 

»  

U.S. equity positioning detracted from performance.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Expense Example PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

 

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  952.10     $  4.33             $  1,000.00     $  1,020.77     $  4.48               0.88
Administrative Class       1,000.00       951.30       5.07               1,000.00       1,020.01       5.24               1.03  
Advisor class       1,000.00       950.10       5.55         1,000.00       1,019.51       5.75         1.13  

 

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

 

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Consolidated)

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                           
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:  

Net Asset
Value

Beginning
of Year

   

Net

Investment

Income
(Loss)(a)

   

    
Net
Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   12.83     $   0.31     $   (0.97   $   (0.66           $   (0.23   $   (1.00   $ 0.00     $ (1.23

12/31/2017

    11.50       0.27       1.36       1.63               (0.30     0.00       0.00       (0.30

12/31/2016

    11.33       0.26       0.21       0.47               0.00       0.00         (0.30       (0.30

12/31/2015

    11.57       0.36       (0.37     (0.01             (0.21     0.00       (0.02     (0.23

12/31/2014

    11.34       0.36       0.19       0.55               0.00       0.00       (0.32     (0.32
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.83       0.29       (0.97     (0.68             (0.21     (1.00     0.00       (1.21

12/31/2017

    11.50       0.25       1.36       1.61               (0.28     0.00       0.00       (0.28

12/31/2016

    11.33       0.24       0.21       0.45               0.00       0.00       (0.28     (0.28

12/31/2015

    11.56       0.30       (0.32     (0.02             (0.19     0.00       (0.02     (0.21

12/31/2014

    11.33       0.33       0.20       0.53               0.00       0.00       (0.30     (0.30
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.89       0.28       (0.98     (0.70             (0.20     (1.00     0.00       (1.20

12/31/2017

    11.55       0.23       1.37       1.60               (0.26     0.00       0.00       (0.26

12/31/2016

    11.38       0.23       0.21       0.44               0.00       0.00       (0.27     (0.27

12/31/2015

    11.61       0.27       (0.30     (0.03             (0.18     0.00       (0.02     (0.20

12/31/2014

    11.38       0.31       0.21       0.52               0.00       0.00       (0.29     (0.29

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratios shown do not include expenses of the investment companies in which a Portfolio may invest. See Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the expenses and any applicable fee waivers associated with these investments.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets(c)        

Net Asset

Value End of
Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of
Year (000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$ 10.94       (5.32 )%    $ 1,687       0.90     1.05     0.84     0.99     2.46     693
  12.83       14.24       1,789       0.88       1.03       0.84       0.99       2.20       381  
  11.50       4.20       1,571       0.82       1.01       0.79       0.98       2.31       412  
  11.33       (0.05     1,515       0.74       1.03       0.69       0.98       3.01       367  
  11.57       4.86       2,052       0.55       0.98       0.53       0.96       3.13       391  
               
    10.94       (5.46       151,493       1.05       1.20       0.99       1.14       2.28       693  
  12.83       14.08       190,344       1.03       1.18       0.99       1.14       2.01       381  
  11.50       4.04       191,628       0.97       1.16       0.94       1.13       2.16       412  
  11.33       (0.14     219,433       0.89       1.18       0.84       1.13       2.46       367  
  11.56       4.70       248,087       0.70       1.13       0.68       1.11       2.82       391  
               
  10.99       (5.61     436,873       1.15       1.30       1.09       1.24       2.18       693  
  12.89       13.99       549,934       1.13       1.28       1.09       1.24       1.90       381  
  11.55       3.92       569,112       1.07       1.26       1.04       1.23       2.07       412  
  11.38       (0.26     625,067       0.99       1.28       0.94       1.23       2.23       367  
  11.61       4.57       899,657       0.80       1.23       0.78       1.21       2.69       391  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 763,659  

Investments in Affiliates

    119,255  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    8,289  

Over the counter

    3,475  

Cash

    2  

Deposits with counterparty

    5,635  

Foreign currency, at value

    5,087  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,190  

Receivable for investments sold on a delayed-delivery basis

    289  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    482,861  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    161  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    1,781  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    384  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    83  

Total Assets

      1,392,151  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 27,706  

Payable for short sales

    52,601  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    5,262  

Over the counter

    3,107  

Payable for investments purchased

    285  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    384  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    702,789  

Deposits from counterparty

    9,134  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    234  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    456  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    31  

Accrued distribution fees

    90  

Accrued servicing fees

    19  

Total Liabilities

    802,098  

Net Assets

  $ 590,053  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 625,604  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (35,551

Net Assets

  $ 590,053  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 1,687  

Administrative Class

    151,493  

Advisor Class

    436,873  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    154  

Administrative Class

    13,852  

Advisor Class

    39,750  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.94  

Administrative Class

    10.94  

Advisor Class

    10.99  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 783,368  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 123,155  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 5,097  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 51,509  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (918

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 39,939  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Operations PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 13,956  

Dividends, net of foreign taxes*

    1,963  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    6,716  

Total Income

    22,635  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    6,308  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    424  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    260  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    1,257  

Trustee fees

    20  

Interest expense

    439  

Miscellaneous expense

    1  

Total Expenses

    8,709  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (1,041

Net Expenses

    7,668  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    14,967  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (18,373

Investments in Affiliates

    6,876  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    467  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (468

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    4,106  

Foreign currency

    (140

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (7,532

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (24,215

Investments in Affiliates

    (11,029

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (9,740

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    2,671  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (126

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (42,439

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (35,004

* Foreign tax withholdings - Dividends

  $ 17  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 14,967     $ 14,634  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (7,532     55,070  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (42,439     30,004  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (35,004     99,708  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

               

Institutional Class

    (174     (41

Administrative Class

    (15,596     (4,291

Advisor Class

    (44,262     (11,870

Total Distributions(a)

    (60,032     (16,202

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (56,978       (103,750

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

      (152,014     (20,244

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    742,067       762,311  

End of year

  $ 590,053     $ 742,067  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 129.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 13.2%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 7.3%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.750% due 05/15/2019

  $     2,100     $     2,100  

4.250% due 07/01/2020

      900         902  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.500% due 01/27/2019

      700         700  

8.000% due 11/01/2031

      800         892  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(g)

      420         383  

Barclays PLC

 

7.000% due
09/15/2019 •(g)(i)

  GBP     300         375  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.800% due 09/15/2022

  $     800         795  

CSCEC Finance Cayman Ltd.

 

2.250% due 06/14/2019

      200         199  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      3,400         3,326  

FCE Bank PLC

 

0.869% due 09/13/2021

  EUR     600         668  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

3.606% (US0003M + 0.830%) due 03/12/2019 ~

  $     700         700  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      6,200         6,231  

Indian Railway Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

3.917% due 02/26/2019

      300         300  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      1,000         985  

Jyske Realkredit A/S

 

2.500% due 10/01/2047

  DKK     8         1  

Lincoln Finance Ltd.

 

6.875% due 04/15/2021

  EUR     2,100         2,465  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.590% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/21/2021 ~

  $     500         495  

7.000% due
06/27/2019 •(g)(i)

  GBP     1,900         2,427  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

  $     700         695  

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

      828         825  

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      400         407  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

2.500% due 10/01/2047

  DKK     2         0  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      13         2  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

2.500% due 07/01/2047

      79         13  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.372% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 06/25/2024 ~

  $     700         669  

4.519% due 06/25/2024 •

      400         393  

Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital S.A.

 

3.080% due 03/07/2019

  EUR     3,670         4,226  

State Bank of India

 

3.358% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 04/06/2020 ~

  $     1,600         1,602  

UBS AG

 

2.450% due 12/01/2020

      3,300         3,241  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

      6,550         6,859  
       

 

 

 
            42,876  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 3.2%

 

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      1,100         1,089  

BAT International Finance PLC

 

2.750% due 06/15/2020

      1,200         1,179  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.418% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      610         598  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

  $     3,320     $     3,311  

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      800         800  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/13/2020

      900         894  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      500         499  

eBay, Inc.

 

2.750% due 01/30/2023

      500         481  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.814% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      1,300         1,296  

Hyundai Capital America

 

3.601% due 09/18/2020 •

      2,500         2,490  

Mylan NV

 

3.750% due 12/15/2020

      500         500  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.877% due 07/15/2019

      100         101  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

8.750% due 02/14/2019

      3,500         3,520  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.350% due 08/16/2021

      300         299  

VMware, Inc.

 

3.900% due 08/21/2027

      200         178  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.125% due 05/23/2019

      900         896  

2.450% due 11/20/2019

      900         892  
       

 

 

 
          19,023  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 2.7%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.086% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 01/15/2020 ~

      280         280  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      3,500         3,490  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      900         894  

5.000% due 03/01/2021

      100         103  

5.150% due 02/15/2050

      1,000         931  

5.300% due 08/15/2058

      400         373  

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.

 

3.222% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      300         297  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

      1,230         1,229  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      917         943  

7.250% due 03/17/2044

      3,700         3,658  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      1,000         980  

Sinopec Group Overseas Development Ltd.

 

2.125% due 05/03/2019

      300         299  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.376% due 02/15/2025

      2,752         2,674  
       

 

 

 
          16,151  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $78,727)

 

      78,050  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 49.5%

 

Fannie Mae

 

4.000% due 06/01/2048 - 09/01/2048

      11,128         11,355  

4.293% due 05/01/2038 •

      1,992         2,089  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 02/01/2034 - 02/01/2049

      152,800         152,765  

4.000% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

      123,495         125,838  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $289,557)

 

        292,047  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 25.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.000% due 02/15/2048 (p)

      140         140  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (f)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2019 (n)

  $     3,910     $     3,855  

0.125% due
04/15/2022 (l)(n)(p)

      47,220         45,698  

0.125% due 07/15/2026 (n)

      13,135         12,341  

0.250% due 01/15/2025 (n)

      2,777         2,660  

0.375% due 07/15/2025

      5,516         5,322  

0.375% due 01/15/2027 (n)

      4,623         4,394  

0.500% due 01/15/2028

      7,090         6,772  

0.625% due 04/15/2023 (n)

      1,324         1,302  

0.625% due
01/15/2024 (n)(p)

      3,348         3,297  

0.625% due 01/15/2026

      7,088         6,904  

0.875% due 02/15/2047

      11,458         10,543  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      11,376         10,805  

1.875% due 07/15/2019 (n)

      711         709  

2.000% due 01/15/2026

      217         231  

2.125% due 02/15/2040

      4,657         5,486  

2.375% due 01/15/2025 (l)

      20,741         22,434  

3.375% due 04/15/2032

      1,757         2,257  

3.625% due 04/15/2028 (n)

      1,198         1,471  

3.875% due 04/15/2029 (p)

      1,721         2,193  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $152,447)

 

        148,814  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.8%

 

Alliance Bancorp Trust

 

2.746% due 07/25/2037 •

      512         453  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.088% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      63         59  

4.176% due 07/25/2036 ^~

      212         198  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

6.000% due 04/25/2036

      455         371  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.686% due 06/25/2046 •

      275         112  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust

 

2.906% due 05/25/2035 •

      584         500  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.836% due 01/25/2045 •

      3,250         3,251  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $4,967)

 

      4,944  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 4.5%

 

ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

4.306% due 06/25/2034 •

      158         152  

Argent Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.986% due 05/25/2035 •

      860         816  

Argent Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      565         475  

Aurium CLO DAC

 

0.680% due 10/13/2029 •

  EUR     800         913  

CIT Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.856% due 10/25/2037 •

  $     2,493         2,525  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.646% due 05/25/2035 •

      708         673  

2.756% due 03/25/2037 •

      700         658  

CVP Cascade CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 01/16/2026 •

      502         501  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund

 

3.336% due 10/15/2027 •

      1,600         1,589  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.642% due 06/20/2027 •

      1,200         1,192  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.976% due 11/25/2036 •

      1,600         1,409  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

2.641% due 10/25/2036 •

      1,101         1,028  

2.656% due 10/25/2036 •

      2,489         1,276  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

 

3.389% due 04/20/2027 •

      600         597  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.576% due 07/25/2036 •

      1,056         463  

Lehman ABS Manufactured Housing Contract Trust

 

7.170% due 04/15/2040 ^~

      795         560  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.666% due 05/25/2036 •

      1,034         1,024  

5.012% due 06/25/2036 Ø

      773         701  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.806% due 01/25/2036 •

  $     1,708     $     1,517  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

3.481% due 07/25/2035 •

      76         76  

Mountain View CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 10/15/2026 •

      600         599  

Navient Student Loan Trust

 

3.656% due 03/25/2066 •

      1,054         1,059  

Sound Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.296% due 04/15/2027 •

      1,100         1,095  

3.349% due 07/20/2027 •

      300         299  

Sudbury Mill CLO Ltd.

 

3.599% due 01/17/2026 •

      1,546         1,545  

Symphony CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 10/15/2025 •

      1,771         1,758  

Tralee CLO Ltd.

 

3.499% due 10/20/2027 •

      1,000         996  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.316% due 07/15/2027 •

      800         792  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $25,734)

 

        26,288  
 

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 5.8%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

6.875% due 01/26/2027

      1,180         903  

41.328% (BADLARPP) due 10/04/2022 ~

  ARS     3,700         156  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

      1,745         45  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      35,737         1,022  

Australia Government International Bond

 

3.000% due 09/20/2025

  AUD     2,132         1,732  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (d)

  BRL     1,880         478  

Denmark Government Bond

 

0.100% due 11/15/2023 (f)

  DKK     14,959         2,436  

France Government International Bond

 

0.100% due 03/01/2025 (f)

  EUR     2,474         2,955  

0.250% due 07/25/2024 (f)

      1,153         1,412  

1.850% due 07/25/2027 (f)

      2,649         3,697  

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

2.350% due 09/15/2024 (f)

      3,798         4,595  

New Zealand Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 09/20/2025

  NZD     538         381  

Peru Government International Bond

 

5.940% due 02/12/2029

  PEN     3,500         1,060  

6.150% due 08/12/2032

      6,000         1,816  

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     1,400         1,418  

5.103% due 04/23/2048

      1,100         1,158  

United Kingdom Gilt

 

1.750% due 09/07/2037

  GBP     1,970         2,515  

3.500% due 01/22/2045

      3,807         6,520  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $37,760)

    34,299  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
COMMON STOCKS 15.2%

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES 1.0%

 

Alphabet, Inc. ‘A’ (b)

      956         999  

Alphabet, Inc. ‘C’ (b)(k)

      1,098         1,137  

BT Group PLC

      14,298         44  

CBS Corp. NVDR ‘B’

      1,700         74  

Comcast Corp. ‘A’

      13,963         476  

Discovery, Inc. ‘A’ (b)

      500         13  

Discovery, Inc. ‘C’ (b)

      300         7  

Eutelsat Communications S.A.

      2,980         59  

Facebook, Inc. ‘A’ (b)

      3,763         493  

ITV PLC

      11,490         18  

KDDI Corp.

      11,488         275  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      6,780     $     277  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

      30,160         680  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

      1,000         73  

PCCW Ltd.

      569,896         328  

Pearson PLC

      16,372         196  

ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE

      5,246         94  

RTL Group S.A.

      3,613         193  

SES S.A.

      3,176         61  

Shaw Communications, Inc. ‘B’

      2,000         36  

SoftBank Group Corp.

      1,500         100  

Sprint Corp. (b)

      5,700         33  

Telstra Corp. Ltd.

      67,217         135  

Viacom, Inc. ‘B’

      4,202         108  

Walt Disney Co.

      2,400         263  
       

 

 

 
          6,172  
       

 

 

 
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 1.4%

 

Accor S.A.

      5,799         247  

Amazon.com, Inc. (b)

      742         1,114  

Autoliv, Inc.

      949         67  

AutoZone, Inc. (b)

      267         224  

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      300         13  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      8,002         355  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      2,649         140  

Burberry Group PLC

      7,543         167  

Continental AG

      270         37  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

      901         90  

Dollar General Corp.

      1,031         111  

Fast Retailing Co. Ltd.

      350         180  

Faurecia S.A.

      1,901         72  

Gap, Inc.

      4,026         104  

Garmin Ltd.

      493         31  

H&R Block, Inc.

      6,404         162  

Home Depot, Inc.

      4,558         783  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

      19,799         523  

Kering S.A.

      515         243  

Kohl’s Corp.

      2,969         197  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

      10,230         532  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

      3,638         336  

Macy’s, Inc.

      3,217         96  

Mazda Motor Corp.

      4,400         46  

McDonald’s Corp.

      1,392         247  

Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. (b)

      2,758         105  

Nordstrom, Inc.

      1,100         51  

Persimmon PLC

      13,134         323  

Peugeot S.A.

      10,431         223  

PulteGroup, Inc.

      4,700         122  

Ross Stores, Inc.

      1,100         92  

Sands China Ltd.

      26,272         115  

Starbucks Corp.

      3,100         200  

Tapestry, Inc.

      1,200         40  

Target Corp.

      3,801         251  

TJX Cos., Inc.

      4,200         188  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      8,837         201  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      5,417         498  
       

 

 

 
            8,526  
       

 

 

 
CONSUMER STAPLES 1.1%

 

Altria Group, Inc.

      6,320         312  

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. NV

      3,139         208  

Clorox Co.

      566         87  

Coles Group Ltd. (b)

      9,130         76  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      100         6  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Conagra Brands, Inc.

      5,873     $     125  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. ‘A’

      867         113  

Ingredion, Inc.

      4,035         369  

J Sainsbury PLC

      47,210         160  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

      16,559         395  

Kellogg Co.

      100         6  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      8,279         943  

Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd.

      6,353         133  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      11,384         288  

Kroger Co.

      8,504         234  

Lion Corp.

      2,000         41  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      9,380         1,036  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      7,317         489  

Procter & Gamble Co.

      7,400         680  

Swedish Match AB

      829         33  

Tyson Foods, Inc. ‘A’

      6,430         343  

Unicharm Corp.

      8,849         287  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

      700         48  

Woolworths Ltd.

      1,893         39  
       

 

 

 
          6,451  
       

 

 

 
ENERGY 1.8%

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

      2,409         106  

ARC Resources Ltd.

      13,800         82  

Baker Hughes a GE Co.

      3,700         79  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

      5,414         131  

Cheniere Energy, Inc. (b)(k)

      20,239         1,198  

ConocoPhillips

      8,825         550  

Enagas S.A.

      10,070         272  

Encana Corp.

      11,885         69  

Energy Transfer Equity LP

      83,370         1,101  

Eni SpA

      41,574         655  

Enterprise Products Partners LP

      46,143         1,135  

Equinor ASA

      18,244         388  

HollyFrontier Corp.

      2,881         147  

Husky Energy, Inc.

      9,400         97  

Inter Pipeline Ltd.

      3,600         51  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

      17,323         91  

Lundin Petroleum AB

      776         19  

Marathon Oil Corp.

      17,340         249  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      3,621         214  

Noble Energy, Inc.

      12,207         229  

ONEOK, Inc.

      20,041         1,081  

Plains All American Pipeline LP

      55,492         1,112  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC ‘A’

      27,195         800  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC ‘B’

      16,224         484  

Seven Generations Energy Ltd. (b)

      8,259         67  

Showa Shell Sekiyu KK

      5,909         83  

Valero Energy Corp.

      2,995         224  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

      1,023         23  
       

 

 

 
            10,737  
       

 

 

 
FINANCIALS 2.2%

 

3i Group PLC

      23,484         231  

ABN AMRO Group NV

      10,207         240  

Aflac, Inc. (k)

      23,815         1,085  

Allstate Corp.

      300         25  

Athene Holding Ltd. (b)

      800         32  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      42,686         258  

Bank of Nova Scotia

      3,400         169  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. ‘B’ (b)

      3,100         633  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

      3,900         290  

CI Financial Corp.

      22,536         285  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

      2,700     $     209  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      3,783         112  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

      5,680         290  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

      46,752         190  

Discover Financial Services

      8,591         507  

DNB ASA

      9,566         153  

Eaton Vance Corp.

      3,870         136  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

      200         44  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      24,540         577  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

      30,360         362  

IGM Financial, Inc.

      3,634         83  

Industrivarden AB ‘C’

      4,746         96  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      119,715         266  

Investor AB ‘B’

      9,100         386  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      7,258         708  

KBC Group NV

      4,900         318  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

      2,046         157  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      6,698         114  

NN Group NV

      12,165         485  

ORIX Corp.

      22,608         331  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

      851         99  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

      2,786         227  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

      2,699         378  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

      6,790         33  

S&P Global, Inc.

      1,310         223  

Sampo Oyj ‘A’

      7,925         349  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      3,365         112  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

      5,864         296  

Swedbank AB ‘A’

      8,622         192  

Synchrony Financial

      9,280         218  

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

      7,224         667  

Torchmark Corp.

      2,273         169  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

      16,012         289  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      19,372         893  

Westpac Banking Corp.

      16,883         298  
       

 

 

 
            13,215  
       

 

 

 
HEALTH CARE 1.8%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

      6,273         578  

Amgen, Inc.

      4,219         821  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      31,200         399  

Biogen, Inc. (b)

      1,343         404  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      4,700         244  

Cigna Corp. (b)

      845         161  

CVS Health Corp.

      1,100         72  

Eisai Co. Ltd.

      1,200         93  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      5,377         336  

H Lundbeck A/S

      1,768         77  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

      2,300         286  

Hoya Corp.

      3,800         229  

Johnson & Johnson

      4,580         591  

Koninklijke Philips NV

      5,870         208  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings (b)

      2,800         354  

Medtronic PLC

      10,882         990  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      5,366         410  

Nektar Therapeutics (b)

      1,000         33  

Novo Nordisk A/S ‘B’

      8,723         399  

Olympus Corp.

      8,245         254  

Pfizer, Inc.

      17,742         775  

ResMed, Inc.

      2,652         302  

Roche Holding AG

      5,218         1,292  

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.

      2,800         160  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Siemens Healthineers AG (b)

      3,820     $     160  

Sonova Holding AG

      579         95  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd.

      6,194         198  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd.

      1,000         101  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

      1,100         37  

Terumo Corp.

      500         28  

UCB S.A.

      1,613         132  

United Therapeutics Corp. (b)

      100         11  

Universal Health Services, Inc. ‘B’ (k)

      1,474         172  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

      100         10  
       

 

 

 
            10,412  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 1.6%

 

Aena SME S.A.

      1,604         250  

Ashtead Group PLC

      15,930         332  

Atlas Copco AB ‘A’

      9,931         236  

Atlas Copco AB ‘B’

      9,446         206  

Boeing Co.

      1,484         479  

Brambles Ltd.

      24,051         172  

Caterpillar, Inc.

      1,573         200  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

      4,629         142  

ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd.

      40,000         63  

CSX Corp.

      3,200         199  

Cummins, Inc.

      900         120  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      6,047         302  

Dover Corp.

      6,401         454  

Eaton Corp. PLC

      8,204         563  

Edenred

      1,124         41  

Eiffage S.A.

      1,160         97  

Emerson Electric Co.

      10,334         617  

Experian PLC

      12,321         299  

Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.

      3,108         92  

General Electric Co.

      13,200         100  

HD Supply Holdings, Inc. (b)

      5,798         218  

Honeywell International, Inc.

      1,042         138  

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

      1,925         176  

Leonardo SpA

      2,229         20  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

      200         52  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

      1,700         61  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      500         75  

PACCAR, Inc.

      3,100         177  

Pentair PLC

      15,295         578  

Raytheon Co.

      1,418         217  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.

      5,400         131  

Robert Half International, Inc.

      5,425         310  

Royal Mail PLC

      632         2  

Sandvik AB

      5,989         85  

SGS S.A.

      120         270  

Smiths Group PLC

      18,800         327  

Snap-on, Inc.

      2,273         330  

Southwest Airlines Co.

      800         37  

Taisei Corp.

      3,105         133  

Textron, Inc.

      4,200         193  

Union Pacific Corp.

      2,764         382  

United Continental Holdings, Inc. (b)

      700         59  

United Parcel Service, Inc. ‘B’

      1,200         117  

United Rentals, Inc. (b)

      639         66  

West Japan Railway Co.

      1,000         71  

WW Grainger, Inc.

      200         57  

Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd.

      800         22  
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

      26,300     $     24  
       

 

 

 
            9,292  
       

 

 

 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3.0%

 

Accenture PLC ‘A’

      7,533         1,062  

Adobe, Inc. (b)

      1,690         382  

Amadeus IT Group S.A.

      4,703         328  

Apple, Inc. (k)

      12,952         2,043  

Applied Materials, Inc.

      1,000         33  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

      3,326         320  

Brother Industries Ltd.

      11,966         178  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (b)

      700         72  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      13,442         582  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

      3,005         308  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. ‘A’

      2,014         128  

DXC Technology Co.

      5,807         309  

F5 Networks, Inc. (b)

      1,103         179  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

      5,100         199  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      2,968         185  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      5,000         66  

Hitachi Ltd.

      6,967         187  

HP, Inc.

      8,892         182  

Intel Corp.

      17,790         835  

International Business Machines Corp.

      2,133         243  

Intuit, Inc.

      1,270         250  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

      3,782         338  

Lam Research Corp.

      1,120         153  

Mastercard, Inc. ‘A’

      3,993         753  

Micron Technology, Inc. (b)

      7,540         239  

Microsoft Corp.

      22,460         2,281  

NetApp, Inc.

      2,825         169  

NVIDIA Corp.

      809         108  

Oracle Corp.

      3,737         169  

Oracle Corp. Japan

      2,377         152  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      3,500         199  

Red Hat, Inc. (b)

      14,458         2,539  

SAP SE

      3,751         374  

Seagate Technology PLC

      4,383         169  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ‘B’

      3,512         31  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      6,137         580  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      1,000         114  

Trend Micro, Inc. (b)

      500         27  

Visa, Inc. ‘A’

      7,285         961  
       

 

 

 
            17,427  
       

 

 

 
MATERIALS 0.6%

 

Anglo American PLC

      9,303         207  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

      6,947         72  

BHP Group PLC

      8,452         178  

Boliden AB

      2,462         53  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      700         30  

Covestro AG

      2,119         105  

Evonik Industries AG

      4,212         105  

International Paper Co.

      5,756         232  

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

      17,898         102  

Koninklijke DSM NV

      2,251         184  

LyondellBasell Industries NV ‘A’

      6,868         571  

Methanex Corp.

      3,690         178  

Mondi PLC

      4,328         90  

Nitto Denko Corp.

      1,700         86  

Packaging Corp. of America

      700         58  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      5,646     $     312  

Rio Tinto PLC

      10,361         493  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

      2,820         75  

Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.

      41,026         200  

Teck Resources Ltd. ‘B’

      3,200         69  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

      1,439         37  

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

      3,148         156  

Westlake Chemical Corp.

      2,544         168  

WestRock Co.

      1,386         52  
       

 

 

 
          3,813  
       

 

 

 
REAL ESTATE 0.2%

 

Deutsche Wohnen SE

      8,501         390  

New World Development Co. Ltd.

      166,700         220  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      80,518         283  

Vonovia SE

      1,068         48  
       

 

 

 
          941  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 0.5%

 

AES Corp.

      9,638         139  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      8,000         114  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

      15,402         174  

EDP - Energias de Portugal S.A.

      91,384         319  

Electricite de France S.A.

      12,314         195  

Endesa S.A.

      18,745         432  

Enel SpA

      45,158         261  

Engie S.A.

      37,801         543  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.

      2,000         30  

PG&E Corp. (b)

      400         10  

Red Electrica Corp. S.A.

      6,391         143  

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

      12,800         169  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc. (b)

      23,367         139  
       

 

 

 
          2,668  
       

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $102,428)

      89,654  
 

 

 

 
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.4%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 0.4%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      13,756         2,450  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 0.0%

 

Schaeffler AG

      11,750         101  
       

 

 

 

Total Preferred Securities (Cost $2,847)

    2,551  
 

 

 

 
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS 2.3%

 

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      229,737         13,504  
       

 

 

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $15,306)

    13,504  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS 2.1%

 

FINANCIALS 0.1%

 

AGNC Investment Corp.

      10,765     $     189  

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

      51,880         509  
       

 

 

 
          698  
       

 

 

 
REAL ESTATE 2.0%

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      7,226         833  

American Tower Corp. (k)

      7,671         1,214  

Apartment Investment & Management Co. ‘A’

      22,367         982  

CapitaLand Mall Trust

      6,800         11  

Duke Realty Corp.

      35,773         927  

Equinix, Inc.

      2,406         848  

Equity Residential

      15,501         1,023  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

      24,870         499  

Klepierre S.A.

      6,356         196  

Link REIT

      39,985         405  

Mirvac Group

      26,039         41  

RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust

      22,314         389  

Scentre Group

      79,455         218  

Segro PLC

      79,673         598  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      11,191         1,880  

SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust

      3,900         88  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      8,627         878  

Ventas, Inc.

      13,726         804  
       

 

 

 
          11,834  
       

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $12,650)

      12,532  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 10.4%

 

COMMERCIAL PAPER 1.2%

 

Bank of Montreal

 

2.038% due 01/03/2019

  CAD     200         146  

C.I.B.C.

 

2.060% due 01/03/2019

      2,000         1,465  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.055% due 01/02/2019

      4,100         3,003  

2.055% due 01/04/2019

      1,200         879  

2.063% due 01/03/2019

      1,800         1,318  
       

 

 

 
          6,811  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (j) 6.8%

 

          39,939  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.3%

 

(5.547)% due 01/31/2019 - 04/30/2019 (c)(d)

  ARS     56,660     $     1,634  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 2.1%

 

(0.321)% due 02/04/2019 (d)(e)

  JPY     1,380,000         12,592  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $60,945)         60,976  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $783,368)           763,659  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 20.2%

 

MUTUAL FUNDS 18.2% (h)

 

PIMCO EqS® Long/Short Fund

      1,165,829         12,812  

PIMCO Income Fund

      5,312,267         62,738  

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      2,101,122         22,650  

PIMCO Preferred and Capital Securities Fund

      977,631         9,278  
       

 

 

 

Total Mutual Funds (Cost $111,378)

 

        107,478  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 2.0%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 2.0%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      1,191,512         11,777  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $11,777)

 

      11,777  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates (Cost $123,155)     119,255  
       
Total Investments 149.6% (Cost $906,523)

 

  $     882,914  
       

Financial Derivative
Instruments (m)(o) 0.6%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(918))

        3,395  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (50.2)%

 

        (296,256
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       590,053  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

^

Security is in default.

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(a)

Interest only security.

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(b)

Security did not produce income within the last twelve months.

(c)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

(d)

Zero coupon security.

(e)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

(f)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

(g)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

(h)

Institutional Class Shares of each Fund.

(i)

Contingent convertible security.

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

(j)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
 
BPS     3.100     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     20,800     U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities 0.125% due 07/15/2024   $ (10,634   $ 20,800     $ 20,804  
          U.S. Treasury Notes 2.750% due 02/15/2024     (10,642    
BSN     3.100       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       7,800     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.500% due 05/15/2024     (7,979     7,800       7,801  
FICC     2.000       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       519     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023     (531     519       519  
SAL     3.150       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       10,400     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.125% due 11/30/2024     (10,649     10,400       10,402  
SSB     1.350       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       420     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.000% due 08/31/2021(2)     (432     420       420  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (40,867   $     39,939     $     39,946  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(3)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(3)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOS

    2.550     12/19/2018       01/14/2019     $     (17,666   $ (17,683

GRE

    2.750       12/27/2018       01/28/2019       (6,507     (6,510

SCX

    2.860       12/18/2018       01/17/2019       (3,509     (3,513
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (27,706
         

 

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description        Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales
 

U.S. Government Agencies (8.9)%

         

Fannie Mae, TBA

    3.000%       01/01/2049       $    53,900     $ (51,509   $ (52,601
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (8.9)%

        $     (51,509   $     (52,601
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements(3)
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net  Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOS

  $ 0     $ (17,683   $ 0      $     (17,683   $ 17,710     $ 27  

BPS

    20,804       0       0        20,804           (21,276         (472

BSN

    7,801       0       0        7,801       (7,979     (178

FICC

    519       0       0        519       (531     (12

GRE

    0       (6,510     0        (6,510     6,505       (5

SAL

    10,402       0       0        10,402       (10,649     (247

SCX

    0       (3,513     0        (3,513     3,522       9  

SSB

    420       0       0        420       (432     (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     39,946     $     (27,706   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

 

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (27,706   $ 0     $ 0     $ (27,706
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (27,706   $     0     $     0     $     (27,706
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (27,706
         

 

 

 

 

(k)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $4,798 have been pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2018 for equity short sales and equity options as governed by prime brokerage agreements and agreements governing listed equity option transactions.

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $28,407 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

Collateral is held in custody by the counterparty.

(3)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(15,288) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.631%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(m)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     106.000       02/22/2019       65     $ 65     $ 1     $ 0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    108.000       02/22/2019       760           760       6       1  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    171.000       02/22/2019       359       359       3       5  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    120.000       02/22/2019       429       429       4       6  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     14     $     12  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON INDICES

 

Description    Strike
Value
     Expiration
Date
     # of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
    Cost      Market
Value
 

Call - CBOE S&P 500

   $     2,525.000        01/04/2019        24      $     2     $ 47      $ 48  

Call - CBOE S&P 500

     2,600.000        01/18/2019        24        2       47        34  

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,700.000        03/15/2019        50        5       488        1,046  

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,750.000        06/21/2019        49        5       615        1,334  

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,800.000        09/20/2019        45        5       495        1,469  
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $ 1,692      $ 3,931  
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     1,706      $     3,943  
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

 

COMMODITY OPTIONS

 

Description    Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Call - NYMEX Crude April 2019 Futures

   $     54.000       03/15/2019       12     $         12     $ (15   $ (16

Call - NYMEX Crude February 2019 Futures

     63.000       01/16/2019       12         12       (14     0  

Call - NYMEX Crude February 2019 Futures

     65.000       01/16/2019       24         24       (25     0  

Call - NYMEX Crude February 2019 Futures

     67.000       01/16/2019       12         12       (15     0  

Call - NYMEX Crude March 2019 Futures

     55.000       02/14/2019       12         12       (13     (8

Call - NYMEX Crude March 2019 Futures

     58.000       02/14/2019       12         12       (14     (4

Call - NYMEX Crude March 2019 Futures

     58.500       02/14/2019       12         12       (13     (4

Call - NYMEX Crude March 2019 Futures

     59.000       02/14/2019       12         12       (13     (4

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

     2.850       02/25/2019       24         240       (31     (54

Put - NYMEX Natural Gas March 2019 Futures

     2.900       02/25/2019       48             480       (68     (123
            

 

 

   

 

 

 
             $     (221   $     (213
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

  $     122.000       01/25/2019       22     $ 22     $ (10   $ (10

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    122.250       01/25/2019       34       34       (13     (13

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    122.500       02/22/2019       45       45       (19     (19

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond February 2019 Futures

    141.000       01/25/2019       30       30       (22     (3

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    148.000       02/22/2019       22       22       (17     (17

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    113.500       01/25/2019       90           90       (32         (102
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     (113   $ (164
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON INDICES

 

Description    Strike
Value
     Expiration
Date
     # of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
     Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Call - CBOE S&P 500

   $     2,575.000        01/04/2019        24      $     2      $ (19   $ (11

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,350.000        01/18/2019        24        2        (52     (30

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,475.000        01/18/2019        23        2        (69     (87

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,600.000        03/15/2019        50        5        (370     (701

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,650.000        06/21/2019        49        5        (483     (1,010

Put - CBOE S&P 500

     2,700.000        09/20/2019        45        5        (396     (1,167
              

 

 

   

 

 

 
               $ (1,389   $ (3,006
              

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

         $     (1,723   $     (3,383
              

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       3     $ 730     $ (1   $ 0      $ 0  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2019       710           172,734       385       9        0  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       3       730       (3     0        0  

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2019       3       730       (1     0        0  

Brent Crude April Futures

    02/2019       10       540       (42     6        0  

Brent Crude July Futures

    05/2019       16       876       (124     9        0  

Brent Crude March Futures

    01/2019       115       6,187       (298     68        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 113.500 on Euro-Schatz March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       170       1       0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 113.900 on Euro-Schatz March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       175       1       0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 165.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       279       3       0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 166.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       6       0       0       0        0  

Cocoa May Futures

    05/2019       37       906       13       4        0  

Copper May Futures

    05/2019       21       1,384       (59     0        (26

Cotton No. 2 May Futures

    05/2019       38       1,397       (107     0        0  

E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index March Futures

    03/2019       4       507       (12     8        0  

E-mini S&P 500 Index March Futures

    03/2019       1,308       163,840       (4,917     1,288        (2

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       345       64,645       623       0        (75

FTSE 100 Index March Futures

    03/2019       168       14,259       (70     334        (18

Gold 100 oz. February Futures

    02/2019       21       2,691       129       0        (4

Hang Seng China Enterprises Index January Futures

    01/2019       8       1,321       0       23        0  

JPX Nikkei Index 400 March Futures

    03/2019       1,613       19,499       (1,277     699        (44

Lead May Futures

    05/2019       23       1,163       49       0        0  

Mini MSCI EAFE Index March Futures

    03/2019       151       12,956       (151     6        0  

New York Harbor ULSD May Futures

    04/2019       18       1,251       (238     12        0  

Nickel May Futures

    05/2019       8       515       (7     0        0  

Nikkei 225 Yen-denominated March Futures

    03/2019       7       633       (27     0        (6

Put Options Strike @ EUR 148.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       334       4       0       0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 151.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       11       0       0       0        0  

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 March Futures

    03/2019       72       9,043       (186     87        0  

Topix Index Futures March Futures

    03/2019       78       10,628       (651     402        (3

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       449       54,785       600       175        0  

WTI Crude April Futures

    03/2019       3       138       1       0        0  

WTI Crude February Futures

    01/2019       3       136       (42     0        0  

WTI Crude March Futures

    02/2019       9       411       (49     1        0  

Zinc May Futures

    05/2019       19       1,168       (12     0        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (6,474   $     3,131      $     (178
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       707     $     (172,340   $ (790    $ 0      $ (44

Aluminum May Futures

    05/2019       33         (1,530     81        0        0  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       15         (1,402     (17      0        (7

Call Options Strike @ USD 65.000 on Brent Crude April 2019 Futures

    02/2019       36         (27     23        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 66.500 on Brent Crude April 2019 Futures

    02/2019       12         (7     8        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 68.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       12         (2     17        1        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 69.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       98         (14     91        4        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 73.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       12         (1     15        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 74.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       12         (1     15        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ USD 77.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       12         0       14        0        0  

Corn May Futures

    05/2019       74         (1,417     24        1        0  

Euro STOXX 50 March Futures

    03/2019       510         (17,378     563        0        (298

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       124         (18,140     (369      0        (8

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       209         (36,111     (169      50        0  

Euro-Schatz March Futures

    03/2019       345         (44,248     (15      4        0  

Gas Oil May Futures

    05/2019       18         (922     (13      0        (27

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       10         (13,912     (65      6        (14

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index March Futures

    03/2019       53         (2,562     (16      9        0  

Natural Gas March Futures

    02/2019       29         (827     79        213        0  

Platinum April Futures

    04/2019       56         (2,242     (12      0        (12

Put Options Strike @ USD 54.000 on Brent Crude March 2019 Futures

    01/2019       98         (304     (124      53        0  

RBOB Gasoline May Futures

    04/2019       4         (252     14        0        0  

Silver March Futures

    03/2019       4         (311     (23      0        (2

Soybean May Futures

    05/2019       36         (1,634     7        1        0  

SPI 200 Index March Futures

    03/2019       7         (685     5        6        (7

Sugar No. 11 May Futures

    04/2019       79         (1,071     73        30        0  

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       1         (212     (2      0        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       339         (38,879     (337      0        (85

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Ultra March Futures

    03/2019       16         (2,081     (33      0        (7

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       335         (48,910     (1,985      0        (163

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       5         (803     (3      0        (3

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       292         (45,842     (418      48        (149

Wheat May Futures

    05/2019       46         (1,174     26        19        0  

WTI Crude May Futures

    04/2019       6         (279     (10      0        (1
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ (3,346    $ 445      $ (827
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $     (9,820    $     3,576      $     (1,005
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
  Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Altria Group, Inc.

  (1.000)%  

Quarterly

    06/20/2021       0.389   $     800     $ (24   $ 12     $ (12   $ 0     $ 0  

Boston Scientific Corp.

  (1.000)  

Quarterly

    06/20/2020       0.165         1,200       (31     16       (15     0       0  

Cigna Corp.

  (1.000)  

Quarterly

    03/20/2021       0.178         200       (6     2       (4     0       0  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

  (1.000)  

Quarterly

    09/20/2020       0.306         600       (14     7       (7     1       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (75   $     37     $     (38   $     1     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Daimler AG

  1.000%  

Quarterly

    12/20/2020       0.442   EUR     480     $ 8     $     (2   $ 6     $ 0     $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

  1.000  

Quarterly

    06/20/2019       1.146         800       (2     2       0       0       0  

Deutsche Bank AG

  1.000  

Quarterly

    12/20/2019       1.450         200           (2     1           (1     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ 4     $ 1     $ 5     $     0     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
  Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

  (5.000)%   Quarterly   12/20/2023     $       30,400     $ (1,465   $ 793     $ (672   $ 0     $ (48

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  (1.000)   Quarterly   12/20/2023       71,300       (273     (154     (427     0       (28

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

  (1.000)   Quarterly   12/20/2021     EUR       12,800       (201     (31     (232     0       (20

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

  (1.000)   Quarterly   12/20/2022       35,500       (982     441       (541     0       (69
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (2,921   $     1,049     $     (1,872   $     0     $     (165
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.IG-30 5-Year Index

    1.000%     Quarterly   06/20/2023   $         10,400     $     203     $     (115   $     88     $     4     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.000   Annual     12/15/2047     $     5,390     $ 12     $ 581     $ 593      $ 0      $ (13

Receive

 

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.499     Annual     12/20/2047         1,700       4       8       12        0        (5

Receive

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     06/20/2020         37,250       699           (163     536        1        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.678     Semi-Annual     10/25/2023         1,800       0       9       9        4        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.670     Semi-Annual     11/19/2023         8,000       0       35       35        16        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.681     Semi-Annual     12/12/2023         8,000       0       36       36        16        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         12,600       14       (64     (50      24        0  

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         23,600           (159     347       188        48        0  

Receive

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2023         15,500       (326     930       604        0        (31

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2025         41,900       (96     414       318        125        0  

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     02/22/2026         720       (2     6       4        0        (2

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.400     Semi-Annual     03/16/2026         8,600       (32     120       88        0        (25

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     07/27/2026         13,900       405       0       405        0        (39

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.400     Semi-Annual     12/07/2026         15,300       173       24       197        0        (43

Receive

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2026         14,660       830       131       961        0        (47

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    3.100     Semi-Annual     04/17/2028         29,180       (88     (241     (329      0        (61

Receive

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         11,600       759       (320     439        0        (43

Receive(6)

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    3.134     Semi-Annual     09/13/2028         27,900       0       (310     (310      0        (55

Pay

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         5,120       (515     130       (385      28        0  

Receive(6)

 

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500     Annual     03/20/2024     EUR     27,500       (59     (345     (404      0        (22

Receive(6)

 

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

    1.500     Annual     03/20/2049         3,050       73       (171     (98      0        (3

Receive(6)

 

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

    1.000     Semi-Annual     03/20/2021     GBP     37,500       246       (68     178        0        (1

Receive(6)

 

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024         3,900       (3     (41     (44      0        (7

Receive(6)

 

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

    1.500     Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         11,720       189       (268     (79      0            (56

Receive(6)

 

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     03/20/2049         6,190       (160     (247     (407      0        (69

Receive

 

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

    1.000     Semi-Annual     03/20/2024     JPY     2,280,000       (857     (260         (1,117      0        (1

Pay

 

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

    0.380     Semi-Annual     06/18/2028         62,000       6       6       12        0        0  

Pay

 

28-Day MXN-TIIE

    9.182     Lunar     11/28/2028     MXN     77,300       0       96       96            24        0  

Pay

 

CPTFEMU

    1.165     Maturity     12/15/2021     EUR     180       0       1       1        0        0  

Pay

 

CPTFEMU

    1.507     Maturity     05/15/2023         1,393       1       (26     (25      0        (2

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.535     Maturity     03/15/2028         970       0       23       23        2        0  

Pay

 

CPTFEMU

    1.710     Maturity     03/15/2033         1,200       (2     (45     (47      0        (4

Receive

 

CPTFEMU

    1.946     Maturity     03/15/2048         3,850       46       184       230        23        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.070     Maturity     03/23/2019     $     1,000       0       (6     (6      0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.168     Maturity     07/15/2020         2,270       0       (24     (24      2        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.027     Maturity     11/23/2020         6,400       0       (44     (44      0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    2.021     Maturity     11/25/2020         6,100       0       (41     (41      1        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.550     Maturity     07/26/2021         2,200       74       (36     38        1        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.603     Maturity     09/12/2021         1,700       51       (29     22        0        0  

Pay

 

CPURNSA

    1.955     Maturity     07/25/2024         12,100       0       (12     (12      0        (6

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.730     Maturity     07/26/2026         2,200       (118     67       (51      2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.801     Maturity     09/12/2026         1,700       (79     53       (26      2        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    1.780     Maturity     09/15/2026         8,000       (388     248       (140      10        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.102     Maturity     07/20/2027         7,700       0       88       88        11        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.122     Maturity     08/01/2027         5,800       0       75       75        9        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.180     Maturity     09/20/2027         2,540       0       42       42        4        0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.150     Maturity     09/25/2027         2,500       0       34       34        4        0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.155 %       Maturity       10/17/2027     $     2,800     $ 0     $ 40     $ 40      $ 5      $ 0  

Receive

 

CPURNSA

    2.379       Maturity       07/09/2028         14,600       (8     615       607        24        0  

Pay

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.000       Maturity       04/15/2020     EUR     310       0       (1     (1      0        0  

Pay

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.160       Maturity       08/15/2020         9,480       7       (116     (109      0        (5

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.575       Maturity       01/15/2028         8,740       0       346       346        25        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.590       Maturity       02/15/2028         6,450       0       270       270        20        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.606       Maturity       02/15/2028         1,090       0       48       48        3        0  

Receive

 

FRCPXTOB

    1.910       Maturity       01/15/2038         650       2       50       52        2        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.525       Maturity       09/15/2028     GBP     7,400       0       (21     (21      56        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.595       Maturity       11/15/2028         1,150       0       10       10        9        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.603       Maturity       11/15/2028         2,200       0       22       22        17        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.633       Maturity       12/15/2028         2,300       0       32       32        17        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.718       Maturity       12/15/2028         3,370       0       91       91        25        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.325       Maturity       08/15/2030         6,800       (30     (135     (165      60        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.530       Maturity       10/15/2031         2,370       37       (50     (13      25        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.470       Maturity       09/15/2032         600       (11     0       (11      7        0  

Receive

 

UKRPI

    3.579       Maturity       10/15/2033         3,000       0       30       30        38        0  

Pay

 

UKRPI

    3.428       Maturity       03/15/2047         3,280       246       (65     181        0        (94
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ 941     $ 2,093     $ 3,034      $ 690      $ (634
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $     (1,848   $     3,065     $     1,217      $     695      $     (799
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation  Margin
Asset(7)
    Total           Market Value     Variation  Margin
Liability(7)
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     3,943     $     3,651     $     695     $     8,289       $     (3,383)     $     (1,080)     $     (799)     $     (5,262)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(n)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $20,727 and cash of $5,635 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(7)

Unsettled variation margin asset of $75 and liability of $(75) for closed futures is outstanding at period end.

 

(o)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     47,651     $     1,171     $     0     $     (72
     01/2019     GBP     1,340         1,715       6       0  
     01/2019     SEK     3,350         372       0       (6

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     $     1,445     SEK     13,080     $ 32     $ 0  
     02/2019     CAD     540     $     397       1       0  
     02/2019     JPY     215,000         1,950       0       (18
     02/2019     $     675     JPY     75,700       18       0  

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     31,824     $     8,464           281       (27
     01/2019     CLP     446,499         668       25       0  
     01/2019     PEN     7,364         2,201       16       0  
     01/2019     RUB     41,295         596       5       0  
     01/2019     $     7,574     BRL     29,349       0       (2
     01/2019         648     PHP     34,450       8       0  
     01/2019         656     ZAR     9,043       0       (28
     03/2019     TRY     6,270     $     1,099       0       (41
     03/2019     TWD     108,873         3,559       0       (25

BRC

     01/2019     MXN     26,840         1,318       0       (47
     01/2019     $     1,231     ARS     47,651       11       0  
     01/2019         2,879     MXN     58,733       107       0  
     01/2019         658     PHP     34,796       4       0  
     01/2019         656     ZAR     9,433       0       (2
     02/2019     JPY     208,100     $     1,884       0       (21
     02/2019     $     1,562     EUR     1,364       7       0  
     02/2019         690     JPY     76,200       7       0  
     04/2019     ARS     53,056     $     1,231       0       (1

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     6,634         1,745       33       0  
     01/2019     CAD     200         151       4       0  
     01/2019     DKK     3,325         520       9       0  
     01/2019     GBP     4,238         5,401       0       (3
     01/2019     NZD     331         229       7       0  
     01/2019     $     1,712     BRL     6,634       0       0  
     01/2019         863     DKK     5,649       4       0  
     02/2019     CLP     505,749     $     750       20       0  
     02/2019     CZK     3,286         144       0       (3
     02/2019     JPY     690,000         6,118       0           (191
     02/2019     $     8,876     CAD     11,728       0       (276
     02/2019         7,634     CHF     7,617       146       0  
     02/2019         1,188     EUR     1,037       5       (1
     02/2019         22,064     JPY     2,496,798       786       0  
     03/2019         530     INR     37,747       8       0  
     04/2019     DKK     5,649     $     869       0       (4
     04/2019     $     3,497     CNH     24,138       17       0  

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     11,466     $     2,957       8       (8
     01/2019     RUB     41,125         615       25       0  
     01/2019     $     1,667     BRL     6,450       0       (2
     02/2019     BRL     6,450     $     1,663       2       0  
     03/2019     $     494     IDR     7,259,131       5       0  

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     11,352     $     2,924       1       (5
     01/2019     CAD     1,200         907       28       0  
     01/2019     CLP     873,317         1,269       13       (2
     01/2019     DKK     2,325         365       8       0  
     01/2019     $     229     ARS     9,083       5       0  
     01/2019         2,296     BRL     8,866       1       (9
     01/2019         728     GBP     575       5       0  
     01/2019         656     MXN     13,104       9       0  
     01/2019         1,465     RUB     100,297       0       (30
     02/2019         451     EUR     395       4       0  
     03/2019     KRW     5,346,242     $     4,758       0       (56
     04/2019     BRL     1,880         481       0       (1

HUS

     01/2019     CLP     439,155         638       5       0  
     01/2019     PLN     879         236       1       0  
     01/2019     $     23     ARS     921       1       0  
     01/2019         656     INR     47,645       29       0  
     01/2019         721     NZD     1,050       0       (16
     01/2019         2,353     TRY     12,820       52       0  
     01/2019         626     ZAR     9,165       9       0  
     02/2019     JPY     690,000     $     6,142       0       (167
     02/2019     $     18     ARS     747       0       0  
     03/2019     THB     16,008     $     486       0       (6
     03/2019     $     1,464     HKD     11,420       0       (2
     03/2019         1,544     IDR     22,734,623       18       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

IND

     01/2019     BRL     845     $     218     $ 0     $ 0  
     01/2019     $     217     BRL     845       1       0  

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     3,694     $     2,728       125       0  
     01/2019     BRL     28,024         7,546       315       0  
     01/2019     RUB     82,302         1,230       50       0  
     01/2019     $     332     ARS     12,882       7       0  
     01/2019         7,182     BRL     28,024       49       0  
     02/2019     JPY     189,400     $     1,689       0       (44
     02/2019     $     1,539     COP     4,924,640       0       (26
     02/2019     ZAR     12,449     $     844       0       (18

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     20,880         5,383       1       (5
     01/2019     $     5,433     BRL     20,880       24       (70
     02/2019     RUB     188,548     $     2,827       135       0  
     02/2019     $     473     BRL     1,858       5       0  

MYI

     01/2019     CAD     1,800     $     1,359       40       0  
     02/2019     CHF     311         315       0       (2

RBC

     02/2019     CAD     512         383       7       0  

RYL

     02/2019     CHF     1,072         1,087       0       (7

SCX

     01/2019     BRL     12,000         3,216       120       0  
     01/2019     CAD     6,100         4,622       154       0  
     01/2019     $     3,073     BRL     12,000       23       0  

SOG

     01/2019         660     PHP     34,873       4       0  
     02/2019         1,121     ZAR     16,095       0       (7
     03/2019     INR     109,148     $     1,544       0       (12
     04/2019     CNH     29,150         4,161       0       (82

SSB

     02/2019     EUR     5,305         6,012       0       (88
     03/2019     HKD     22,950         2,943       6       0  
     03/2019     MYR     538         129       0       (2
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     2,862     $     (1,435
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy     1.800     02/20/2019     $       7,700     $ 1     $ 1  

FBF

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy     1.600       01/16/2019       67,700       7       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy     1.600       02/20/2019       20,300       4       3  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     12     $     4  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
JPM  

Put - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Receive     5.500     08/24/2021       $    53,400     $ 2,114     $ 95  
MYC  

Put - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Receive     5.500       08/24/2021       42,550       1,811       76  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     3,925     $     171  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON SECURITIES

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
FAR  

Call - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.000% due 02/01/2049

  $     108.500       02/06/2019       $       31,700     $ 1     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    72.000       01/07/2019         30,500       1       0  
JPM  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    69.000       01/07/2019         76,000       3       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 01/01/2049

    70.000       01/07/2019         106,000       4       0  
SAL  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    67.000       01/07/2019         85,400       3       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 12/01/2049

    70.000       01/07/2019         38,500       2       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 14     $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     3,951     $     175  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.850%     01/16/2019     $     3,200     $ (5   $ (9
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         5,800       (8     (9
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         3,000       (6     (8
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         4,100       (9     (9
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         1,600       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     03/20/2019         3,100       (6     (10
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         4,500       (5     (8

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         2,600       (3     (6

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         2,600       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         2,400       (4     (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         1,400       (3     (3

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     01/16/2019         2,600       (3     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         11,900       (10     (7
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         5,200       (10     (16
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         1,900       (3     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         1,500       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     03/20/2019         2,900       (5     (8
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         2,600       (6     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         3,200       (4     (5

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         4,800       (5     (8
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         1,600       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019         3,000       (5     (6
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019     EUR     1,000       (2     (2

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019     $     2,700       (5     (7
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         2,300       (4     (4

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         2,600       (4     (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         3,000       (3     (4
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (124   $     (156
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
GLM  

Put - OTC USD versus BRL

    BRL       3.680       02/28/2019       $       6,172     $ (54   $ (28
HUS  

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

    $       1.100       02/13/2019       EUR       3,033       (18     (2
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (72   $     (30
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date(1)
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
GLM  

Cap - OTC CPALEMU

    100.151    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 3.000%] or 0

    06/22/2035       EUR       5,600     $ (255   $     (21
JPM  

Cap - OTC CPURNSA

    234.781    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 4.000%] or 0

    05/16/2024       $       1,100       (7     0  
 

Cap - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    233.707    

Maximum of [(3 + 0.000%) - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    04/10/2020         7,800       (21     39  
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    233.707    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    04/10/2020         7,800       (21     37  
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    234.812    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    03/24/2020         10,700       (121     (5
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    238.654    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    10/02/2020         4,500       (83     (4
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (508   $ 46  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Exercise
Rate
     Floating Rate Index    Expiration
Date
            Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 
MYC  

Call - OTC 1-Year Interest Rate  Floor

    0.000%      10-Year USD-ISDA  -2-Year USD-ISDA      01/02/2020        $           112,400       $    (87      $    (55
                

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON EQUITY REPURHCASE AGREEMENTS

 

Counterparty   Description          Expiration
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
FOB  

Call - OTC Repurchase Agreement on Russell 3000 Equity Securities/ETFs(2) «

    04/30/2019   $     22,500     $ (22   $ (22
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (813   $     (217
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

COMMODITY FORWARD SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive   Underlying Reference Commodity   Fixed Price
Per Unit
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  # of
Units
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

  $ 6.080       Maturity     12/31/2019     4,200     $ 0     $ (6   $ 0     $ (6
GST  

Receive

 

PLATGOLD N9

        (411.500     Maturity     07/08/2019     5,800       0       (447     0       (447
MYC  

Receive

 

EURMARGIN 4Q19

    6.000       Maturity     12/31/2019     300       0       0       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $     0     $     (453   $     0     $     (453
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(3)

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at  Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
DUB  

CMBX.NA.AAA.6 Index

    0.500     Monthly       05/11/2063     $             2,534     $ (55   $ 71     $ 16     $ 0  
GST  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500       Monthly       11/17/2059         2,200       (65     41       0       (24
 

CMBX.NA.AAA.7 Index

    0.500       Monthly       01/17/2047         600       (20     23       3       0  
 

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500       Monthly       10/17/2057         7,900       (364     380       16       0  
 

CMBX.NA.AAA.9 Index

    0.500       Monthly       09/17/2058         11,100       (685     644       0       (41
MEI  

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500       Monthly       10/17/2057         11,100       (576     599       23       0  
MYC  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500       Monthly       11/17/2059         9,600       (317     213       0       (104
UAG  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500       Monthly       11/17/2059         3,800       (110     69       0       (41
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (2,192   $     2,040     $     58     $     (210
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BRC  

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.374%   Annual     06/20/2020       ILS       9,790     $     0     $ 6     $ 6     $ 0  
 

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   1.950   Annual     06/20/2028         2,110       0       (4     0       (4
DUB  

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   2.100   Annual     06/20/2028         2,000       0       3       3       0  
GLM  

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.290   Annual     02/16/2020         18,370       0       3       3       0  
 

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.270   Annual     03/21/2020         11,370       0       6       6       0  
 

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.370   Annual     06/20/2020         7,630       1       3       4       0  
 

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   1.971   Annual     02/16/2028         3,870       0       5       5       0  
 

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   1.883   Annual     03/21/2028         2,380       0       (4     0       (4
 

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   1.998   Annual     06/20/2028         1,630       0       (1     0       (1
HUS  

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.370   Annual     06/20/2020         6,000       0       4       4       0  
 

Pay

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   1.998   Annual     06/20/2028         1,280       0       (1     0       (1
JPM  

Receive

  1-Year ILS-TELBOR   0.420   Annual     06/20/2020         9,380       0       3       3       0  
MYC  

Pay

  CPURNSA   1.800   Maturity     07/20/2026     $         2,600       0       (44     0       (44
 

Pay

  CPURNSA   1.805   Maturity     09/20/2026         18,400       0       (284     0       (284
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 1     $     (305   $     34     $     (338
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS ON EQUITY INDICES

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive(6)   Underlying Reference   # of Units     Financing Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

BPS

 

Pay

 

DWRTFT Index

    766    

1-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

  Monthly   04/24/2019   $     7,149     $ 0     $ 17     $ 17     $ 0  

BRC

 

Pay

 

iBoxx USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

    N/A    

1-Month USD-LIBOR less a specified spread

  Monthly   08/30/2019           4,231       0       8       8       0  

FBF

 

Receive

 

Swiss Market Index

    990    

1-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

  Maturity   03/15/2019   CHF     8,415       0       (191     0       (191

GST

 

Pay

 

DWRTFT Index

    592    

1-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

  Monthly   02/21/2019   $     5,525       0       16       16       0  

JPM

 

Receive

 

JP1BSFTN Index

    85,711    

1-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

  Monthly   11/20/2019       5,784       0       (7     0       (7

MEI

 

Receive

 

NDUEEGF Index

    9,381    

3-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

  Quarterly   06/20/2019       4,293       0       (124     0       (124
                 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $     0     $     (281   $     41     $     (322
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS ON SECURITIES

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive(6)   Underlying Reference   # of Shares     Financing Rate   Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

JPM

 

Pay

 

DWRTFT Index

    150    

1-Month USD-LIBOR plus a specified spread

    Monthly     11/06/2019   $         1,400     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
                 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                  $     0     $     0     $     0     $     0  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

VOLATILITY SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive
Volatility
  Reference Entity   Volatility
Strike
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

GST

 

Pay

 

GOLDLNPM Index(7)

    7.023     Maturity     07/29/2020   $     6,226     $ 0     $ 305     $ 305     $ 0  

JPM

 

Receive

 

GOLDLNPM Index(7)

    3.861       Maturity     07/29/2020     5,598       0       (118     0       (118
 

Receive

 

GOLDLNPM Index(7)

    3.976       Maturity     07/29/2020     629       0       (14     0       (14
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 0     $ 173     $ 305     $ (132
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $     (2,191   $     1,174     $     438     $     (1,455
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(8)
 

BOA

  $ 57      $ 0      $ 0      $ 57       $ (96   $ (55   $ 0     $ (151   $ (94   $ 0     $ (94

BPS

    335        1        17        353         (123     (6     (6     (135     218       (925     (707

BRC

    136        0        14        150         (71     (9     (4     (84     66       0       66  

CBK

    1,039        0        0        1,039         (478     (49     0       (527     512       (260     252  

DUB

    40        0        19        59         (10     0       0       (10     49       (40     9  

FBF

    0        3        0        3         0       0       (191     (191     (188     196       8  

FOB

    0        0        0        0         0       (22     0       (22     (22     0       (22

GLM

    74        0        18        92         (103     (49     (5     (157     (65     (260     (325

GST

    0        0        340        340         0       (18     (512     (530     (190     (300     (490

HUS

    115        0        4        119         (191     (2     (1     (194     (75     0       (75

IND

    1        0        0        1         0       0       0       0       1       0       1  

JPM

    546        95        3        644         (88     56       (139     (171     473       (410     63  

MEI

    0        0        23        23         0       0       (124     (124     (101     0       (101

MSB

    165        0        0        165         (75     0       0       (75     90       0       90  

MYC

    0        76        0        76         0       (63     (432     (495     (419     372       (47

MYI

    40        0        0        40         (2     0       0       (2     38       86       124  

RBC

    7        0        0        7         0       0       0       0       7       0       7  

RYL

    0        0        0        0         (7     0       0       (7     (7     0       (7

SCX

    297        0        0        297         0       0       0       0       297       (220     77  

SOG

    4        0        0        4         (101     0       0       (101     (97     0       (97

SSB

    6        0        0        6         (90     0       0       (90     (84     0       (84

UAG

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (41     (41     (41     22       (19
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $   2,862      $   175      $   438      $   3,475       $   (1,435   $   (217   $   (1,455   $   (3,107      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(p)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $913 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

YOY options may have a series of expirations.

(2)

Option can be exercised at any time prior to the expiration date.

(3)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Consolidated Schedule of Investments PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(6)

Receive represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any positive net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any negative net return on such underlying reference. Pay represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any negative net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any positive net return on such underlying reference.

(7) 

Variance Swap

(8)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC derivatives can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting agreements.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

 

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,931     $ 0     $ 12     $ 3,943  

Futures

    422       0       2,937       0       292       3,651  

Swap Agreements

    0       5       0       0       690       695  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 422     $ 5     $ 6,868     $ 0     $ 994     $ 8,289  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,862     $ 0     $ 2,862  

Purchased Options

    0       4       0       0       171       175  

Swap Agreements

    305       58       41       0       34       438  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 305     $ 62     $ 41     $ 2,862     $ 205     $ 3,475  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 727     $ 67     $ 6,909     $     2,862     $     1,199     $     11,764  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 213     $ 0     $ 3,006     $ 0     $ 164     $ 3,383  

Futures

    72       0       453       0       555       1,080  

Swap Agreements

    0       165       0       0       634       799  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 285     $ 165     $ 3,459     $ 0     $ 1,353     $ 5,262  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,435     $ 0     $ 1,435  

Written Options

    0       156       22       30       9       217  

Swap Agreements

    585       210       322       0       338       1,455  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 585     $ 366     $ 344     $ 1,465     $ 347     $ 3,107  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     870     $     531     $     3,803     $ 1,465     $ 1,700     $ 8,369  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ (643   $ 0     $ (465   $ 0     $ 62     $     (1,046

Written Options

        1,204       0       682       0       877       2,763  

Futures

    585       0       (7,503     0       1,202       (5,716

Swap Agreements

    0       (1,620     0       0       5,151       3,531  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,146     $     (1,620   $     (7,286   $ 0     $ 7,292     $ (468
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $     1,672     $ 0     $ 1,672  

Purchased Options

    0       0       223       11           (1,090     (856

Written Options

    0       268       885       166       369       1,688  

Swap Agreements

    (363     1,088       981       0       (104     1,602  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (363   $ 1,356     $ 2,089     $ 1,849     $ (825   $ 4,106  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 783     $ (264   $ (5,197   $ 1,849     $ 6,467     $ 3,638  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 648     $ 0     $ 2,322     $ 0     $ (27   $ 2,943  

Written Options

    (569     0       (1,710     0       (144     (2,423

Futures

    (854     0       (8,296     0       (2,486         (11,636

Swap Agreements

    0       1,671       0       0       (295     1,376  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     (775   $ 1,671     $ (7,684   $ 0     $ (2,952   $ (9,740
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,501     $ 0     $ 2,501  

Purchased Options

    0       (7     213       0       934       1,140  

Written Options

    0       (32     (49     42       23       (16

Swap Agreements

    9       (1,181     (364     0       582       (954
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 9     $     (1,220   $ (200   $ 2,543     $ 1,539     $ 2,671  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (766   $ 451     $     (7,884   $     2,543     $     (1,413   $ (7,069
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

  $ 0     $ 42,876     $     0     $ 42,876  

Industrials

    0       19,023       0       19,023  

Utilities

    0       16,151       0       16,151  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0           292,047       0           292,047  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       148,814       0       148,814  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       4,944       0       4,944  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       26,288       0       26,288  

Sovereign Issues

    0       34,299       0       34,299  

Common Stocks

 

Communication Services

    6,172       0       0       6,172  

Consumer Discretionary

    8,526       0       0       8,526  

Consumer Staples

    6,451       0       0       6,451  

Energy

        10,737       0       0       10,737  

Financials

    13,215       0       0       13,215  

Health Care

    10,412       0       0       10,412  

Industrials

    9,292       0       0       9,292  

Information Technology

    17,427       0       0       17,427  

Materials

    3,813       0       0       3,813  

Real Estate

    941       0       0       941  

Utilities

    2,668       0       0       2,668  

Preferred Securities

 

Banking & Finance

    0       2,450       0       2,450  

Industrials

    101       0       0       101  

Exchange-Traded Funds

    13,504       0       0       13,504  

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

Financials

    698       0       0       698  

Real Estate

    11,834       0       0       11,834  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Commercial Paper

    0       6,811       0       6,811  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       39,939       0       39,939  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Argentina Treasury Bills

  $ 0     $ 1,634     $ 0     $ 1,634  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       12,592       0       12,592  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 115,791     $ 647,868     $ 0     $ 763,659  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Mutual Funds

  $ 107,478     $ 0     $ 0     $ 107,478  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

    11,777       0       0       11,777  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 119,255     $ 0     $ 0     $ 119,255  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 235,046     $ 647,868     $ 0     $ 882,914  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (52,601   $ 0     $ (52,601
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    3,576       4,638       0       8,214  

Over the counter

    0       3,475       0       3,475  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 3,576     $ 8,113     $ 0     $ 11,689  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (1,267     (3,920     0       (5,187

Over the counter

    0       (3,085     (22     (3,107
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (1,267   $ (7,005   $ (22   $ (8,294
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 2,309     $ 1,108     $ (22   $ 3,395  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     237,355     $     596,375     $     (22   $     833,708  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may invest in Institutional Class or Class M shares of any funds of the PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Equity Series, affiliated open-end investment companies, except funds of funds (“Underlying PIMCO Funds”), and may also invest in other affiliated funds, including funds of PIMCO ETF Trust, and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the 1940 Act (collectively, “Acquired Funds”).

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from

settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

 

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

 

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying PIMCO Funds or Acquired Funds, as applicable, in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign

 

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

 

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the

Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

 

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

 

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

 

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

 

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded

on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

 

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not

 

 

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open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

 

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the

entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

 

When the Portfolio (or, in each instance in this paragraph, as applicable, an Underlying PIMCO Fund or Acquired Fund) uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

 

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Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

 

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as

 

 

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quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield

curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio invests under normal circumstances in Acquired Funds which are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Underlying PIMCO Funds         Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Realized Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 

PIMCO EqS® Long/Short Fund

    $ 15,782     $ 917     $ (3,089   $ 7     $ (805   $ 12,812     $ 456     $ 460  

PIMCO Income Fund

      62,375       3,434       —         —         (3,071     62,738       3,433       —    

PIMCO Mortgage Opportunities and Bond Fund

      22,304       962       —         —         (616     22,650       963       —    

PIMCO Preferred and Capital Securities Fund

      9,682       574       —         —         (978     9,278       567       7  

PIMCO RAE PLUS Fund

      22,871       —         (24,185     6,873       (5,559     —         —         —    

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      2,184       398,997       (389,400     (4     —         11,777       1,297       —    

Totals

    $   135,198     $   404,884     $   (416,674   $   6,876     $   (11,029   $   119,255     $   6,716     $   467  
                 

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Acquired Funds and Underlying PIMCO Funds) may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

Delayed-Delivery Transactions  involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with

payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When delayed-delivery transactions are outstanding, the Portfolio will designate or receive as collateral liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price or respective obligations. When purchasing a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into

 

 

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account when determining its NAV. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction after it is entered into, which may result in a realized gain (loss). When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains (losses) with respect to the security.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds  typically are index-based investment companies that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing their specific index, but may also be actively-managed investment companies. Shares of ETFs trade throughout the day on an exchange and represent an investment in a portfolio of securities and other assets. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations. Investments in ETFs entail certain risks; in particular, investments in index ETFs involve the risk that the ETF’s performance may not track the performance of the index the ETF is designed to track.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of

insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule

 

 

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for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

 

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts  (“REITs”) are pooled investment vehicles that own, and typically operate, income-producing real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not taxed on the income distributed to shareholders. Distributions received from REITs may be characterized as income, capital gain or a return of capital. A return of capital is recorded by the Portfolio as a reduction to the cost basis of its investment in the REIT. REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so the Funds that invest in REITs will bear their proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations.

 

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the

issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

 

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

 

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Acquired Funds and Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

 

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same

or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

 

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

 

 

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6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Portfolio (and where applicable, certain Acquired Funds and Underlying PIMCO Funds) may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

 

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

 

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held

by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The

 

 

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premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

 

Barrier Options  (“Barrier Options”) are options, which may be written or purchased, with non-standard payout structures or other features. Barrier Options are generally traded OTC. The Portfolio may invest in various types of Barrier Options including down-and-in, down-and-out and up-and-in options. Down-and in and up-and-in options are similar to standard options, except that the option expires worthless to the purchaser of the option if the price of the underlying instrument does, or does not reach a specific barrier price level prior to the option’s expiration date. Down-and-out options expire worthless to the purchaser of the option if the price of the underlying instrument reaches a specific barrier price level prior to the option’s expiration date.

 

Commodity Options  are options on commodity futures contracts (“Commodity Option”). The underlying instrument for the Commodity Option is not the commodity itself, but rather a futures contract for that commodity. The exercise of a Commodity Option will not include physical delivery of the underlying commodity but will result in a cash transfer for the amount of the difference between the current market value of the underlying futures contract and the strike price. For an option that is in-the-money, the Portfolio will normally offset its position rather than exercise the option to retain any remaining time value.

 

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

 

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

 

Inflation-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

Interest Rate-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing interest rate-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from floating rate risk above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in interest rate linked products.

 

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

 

Options on Exchange-Traded Funds  use a specified exchange-traded fund as the underlying instrument for the option contract. The Portfolio may write or purchase options to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment.

 

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

 

Options on Indices  (“Index Option”) use a specified index as the underlying instrument for the option contract. The exercise for an Index Option will not include physical delivery of the underlying index but will result in a cash transfer of the amount of the difference between the settlement price of the underlying index and the strike price.

 

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

 

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective

 

 

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swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

 

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The

manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

 

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

 

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

 

Commodity Forward Swap Agreements  (“Commodity Forwards”) are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying referenced commodity. Commodity Forwards involve commitments between two parties where cash flows are exchanged at a future date based on the difference between a fixed and variable price with respect to the number of units of the commodity. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the fixed and variable price of the underlying commodity multiplied by the number of units. To the extent the difference between the fixed and variable price of the underlying referenced commodity exceeds or falls short of the offsetting payment obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a

 

 

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particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

 

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index.

Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

 

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

 

 

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Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

 

Total Return Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying reference asset. Total return swap agreements involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset and on a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swap agreements may involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return. One counterparty pays out the total return of a specific underlying reference asset, which may include a single security, a basket of securities, or an index, and in return receives a fixed or variable rate. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying reference asset less a financing rate, if any. As a receiver, the Portfolio would receive payments based on any net positive total return and would owe payments in the event of a net negative total return. As the payer, the Portfolio would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a net negative total return.

 

Volatility Swap Agreements  are also known as forward volatility agreements and volatility swaps and are agreements in which the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of

time) of an underlying referenced instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying referenced instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the referenced instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument and the strike multiplied by the notional amount. As a receiver of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would receive the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would owe the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. As a payer of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would owe the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would receive the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.

 

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio include risks from direct investments and/or for certain Portfolios that invest in Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds, indirect exposure through investment in such Acquired Funds or Underlying PIMCO Funds. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

Allocation Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio could lose money as a result of less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Portfolio could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

 

Acquired Fund Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s performance is closely related to the risks associated with the securities and other investments

 

 

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held by the Acquired Funds and that the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective will depend upon the ability of the Acquired Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

 

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

 

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

 

Distressed Company Risk  is the risk that securities of distressed companies may be subject to greater levels of credit, issuer and liquidity risk than a portfolio that does not invest in such securities. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. Debt securities of distressed companies are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers’ continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

 

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of

an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

 

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Commodity Risk  is the risk that investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

 

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

 

 

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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Real Estate Risk  is the risk that a Portfolio’s investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or real estate-linked derivative instruments will subject the Portfolio to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. A Portfolio’s investments in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments subject it to management and tax risks. In addition, privately traded REITs subject a Portfolio to liquidity and valuation risk.

 

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

 

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

 

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

 

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

Smaller Company Risk  is the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held securities, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. A

Portfolio’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

 

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

 

Tax Risk  is the risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or gains and distributions.

 

Subsidiary Risk  is the risk that, by investing in the GMAMA Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the GMAMA Subsidiary’s investments. The GMAMA Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and may not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the GMAMA Subsidiary will be achieved.

 

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

 

Value Investing Risk  is the risk that a value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by PIMCO if it continues to be undervalued by the market or the factors that the portfolio manager believes will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.

 

Arbitrage Risk  is the risk that securities purchased pursuant to an arbitrage strategy intended to take advantage of a perceived relationship between the value of two securities may not perform as expected.

 

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

 

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Exchange-Traded Fund Risk  is the risk that an exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the index it is designed to track, market prices of shares of an exchange-traded fund may fluctuate rapidly and materially, or shares of an exchange-traded fund may trade significantly above or below net asset value, any of which may cause losses to the Portfolio invested in the exchange-traded fund.

 

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

 

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Prime Broker Arrangements may be entered into to facilitate execution and/or clearing of listed equity option transactions or short sales of equity securities between the Portfolio and selected counterparties. The arrangements provide guidelines surrounding the rights, obligations, and other events, including, but not limited to, margin, execution, and settlement. These agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, payments, maintenance of collateral, events of default, and termination. Margin and other assets delivered as collateral are typically in the possession of the prime broker and would offset any obligations due to the prime broker. The market values of listed options and securities sold short and related collateral are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

 

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International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

 

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

 

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee           Supervisory and Administrative Fee  
All Classes           Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
 
  0.90%         0.05%       0.05%       0.05%  
       

 

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    
     

 

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

 

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically,

 

 

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plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

 

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

 

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

 

(f) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses  Acquired Fund expenses incurred by the Portfolio, if any, will vary with changes in the expenses of the Acquired Funds, as well as the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.

 

The expenses associated with investing in a fund of funds are generally higher than those for mutual funds that do not invest in other mutual funds. The cost of investing in a fund of funds will generally be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. By investing in a fund of funds, an investor will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by Acquired Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, the use of a fund of funds structure could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to the shareholders and may therefore increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. The Portfolio also indirectly pays its proportionate share of the Investment Advisory Fees, Supervisory and Administrative Fees and Management Fees

charged by PIMCO to the Underlying PIMCO Funds and, to the extent not included among the Underlying PIMCO Funds, funds of PIMCO ETF Trust in which the Portfolio invests (collectively, “Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees”).

 

PIMCO has contractually agreed, through May 1, 2019, to waive, first, the Investment Advisory Fee and, second, to the extent necessary, the Supervisory and Administrative Fee it receives from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees indirectly incurred by the Portfolio in connection with its investments in Underlying PIMCO Funds, to the extent the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Fee or Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fee, taken together, are greater than or equal to the Underlying PIMCO Fund Fees. This waiver will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term. The waiver is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $747,957.

 

PIMCO Cayman Commodity Portfolio II, Ltd. (the “Commodity Subsidiary”), has entered into a separate contract with PIMCO for the management of the Commodity Subsidiary’s portfolio pursuant to which the Commodity Subsidiary pays PIMCO a management fee and an administrative services fee at the annual rates of 0.49% and 0.20%, respectively, of its net assets. PIMCO has contractually agreed to waive the Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Fee and the Supervisory and Administrative Fee in an amount equal to the management fee and administrative services fee, respectively, paid by the Commodity Subsidiary to PIMCO. This waiver may not be terminated by PIMCO and will remain in effect for as long as PIMCO’s contract with the Commodity Subsidiary is in place. The waiver is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a component of Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the amount was $293,341. See Note 14, Basis for Consolidation in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding the Commodity Subsidiary.

 

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against

 

 

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certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

 

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including

brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     5,656,480     $     5,737,472     $     272,311     $     263,307  
     

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      0     $ 0       0     $ 0  

Administrative Class

      139       1,684       766       9,248  

Advisor Class

      937       11,224       460       5,626  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      15       174       3       41  

Administrative Class

      1,377       15,596       347       4,291  

Advisor Class

      3,890       44,262       956       11,870  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      0       (6     (1     (6

Administrative Class

      (2,498     (31,697     (2,941     (36,140

Advisor Class

      (7,746     (98,215     (8,017     (98,680

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (3,886   $   (56,978     (8,427   $   (103,750
         

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 87% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 23% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

 

14. BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION

 

The Commodity Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on November 21, 2008, as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Portfolio in order to effect

certain investments for the Portfolio consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and statement of additional information. The Portfolio’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Portfolio and the Commodity Subsidiary on January 14, 2009, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Commodity Subsidiary, with the intent that the Portfolio will remain the sole shareholder and

 

 

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retain all rights. Under the Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Commodity Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Commodity Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Commodity Subsidiary. The net assets of the Commodity Subsidiary as of period end represented 7.1% of the Portfolio’s consolidated net assets.

 

15. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

 

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

16. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

 

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

 

The Portfolio may gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through index-linked notes, and may invest in other commodity-linked derivative investments, including commodity swap agreements, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and foreign funds investing in similar commodity-linked derivatives.

 

The Portfolio may also gain exposure indirectly to commodity markets by investing in the Commodity Subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and/or other fixed income instruments.

One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code is that the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity index-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index- linked notes is qualifying income. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from an investment in a subsidiary, which invests primarily in commodity-linked swaps, will also be qualifying income. Based on the reasoning in such rulings, the Portfolio will continue to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes and through investments in the Commodity Subsidiary.

 

It should be noted, however, that the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings pending further review. In addition, the IRS also recently issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security” under the 1940 Act.

 

There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned subsidiaries is qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives, and the Portfolio’s investments in the Commodity Subsidiary may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, court decisions, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS. Such developments could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Portfolio’s taxable income or any distributions made by the Portfolio or result in the inability of the Portfolio to operate as described in its Prospectus.

 

If, during a taxable year, the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Portfolio as a deductible amount for income tax purposes. In the event the Commodity Subsidiary’s taxable gains exceed its losses and other deductible items during a taxable year, the net gain will pass through to the Portfolio as income for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

         

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income(1)

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Net Tax Basis

Unrealized

Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)

   

Other

Book-to-Tax

Accounting

Differences(3)

   

Accumulated

Capital

Losses(4)

   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss

Deferral -

Capital(5)

   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss

Deferral -

Ordinary(6)

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

    $   6,716     $   0     $   (27,197   $   (7   $   (15,064   $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), straddle loss deferrals, and partnerships.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

    $   12,807     $   2,257  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          

Federal

Tax Cost

    

Unrealized

Appreciation

    

Unrealized

(Depreciation)

    

Net Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)(7)

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

     $   849,924      $   22,769      $   (50,056    $   (27,287

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), straddle loss deferrals, and partnerships.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
         

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

   

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

    $   32,186     $   27,846     $   0     $   16,202     $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio and its subsidiary (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights (consolidated) for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

 

February 20, 2019

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  FOB  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BOS  

Banc of America Securities LLC

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BSN  

Bank of Nova Scotia

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SAL  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

FAR  

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

  MEI  

Merrill Lynch International

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

       

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS  

Argentine Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  HKD  

Hong Kong Dollar

  PHP  

Philippine Peso

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  PLN  

Polish Zloty

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  ILS  

Israeli Shekel

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  INR  

Indian Rupee

  SEK  

Swedish Krona

CLP  

Chilean Peso

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  THB  

Thai Baht

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

COP  

Colombian Peso

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

CZK  

Czech Koruna

  MYR  

Malaysian Ringgit

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

DKK  

Danish Krone

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

  ZAR  

South African Rand

EUR  

Euro

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

CBOE  

Chicago Board Options Exchange

  FTSE  

Financial Times Stock Exchange

  OTC  

Over the Counter

CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  NYMEX  

New York Mercantile Exchange

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  NDUEEGF  

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

BRENT  

Brent Crude

  DWRTFT  

Dow Jones Wilshire REIT Total Return Index

  PLATGOLD  

Platinum-Gold Spread

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  EAFE  

Europe, Australasia, and Far East Stock Index

  S&P 500  

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  EURMARGIN  

European Refined Margin

  TOPIX  

Tokyo Price Index

CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

  FRCPXTOB  

France Consumer Price ex-Tobacco Index

  UKRPI  

United Kingdom Retail Prices Index

CPALEMU  

Euro Area All Items Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  GOLDLNPM  

London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. PM

  ULSD  

Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

CPTFEMU  

Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco Index

  ISDA  

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  MSCI  

Morgan Stanley Capital International

  REIT  

Real Estate Investment Trust

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  NVDR  

Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

  TELBOR  

Tel Aviv Inter-Bank Offered Rate

DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  oz.  

Ounce

  WTI  

West Texas Intermediate

LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  RBOB  

Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending

  YOY  

Year-Over-Year

Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

       

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   55


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

 

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

 

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

 

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend

Received

Deduction
%

    

Qualified

Dividend

Income
%

    

Qualified

Interest

Income

(000s)

    

Qualified

Short-Term

Capital Gain

(000s)

 

PIMCO Global Multi-Asset Managed Allocation Portfolio

        1.37%        7.66%      $     7,417      $     21,180  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

56   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

 

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   57


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

58   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

 

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

 

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

 

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

 

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

 

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

 

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other

investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

 

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

 

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

 

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

 

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

 

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

 

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

 

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

 

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

 

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

 

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

 

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

 

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

 

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

 

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

 

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

 

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

 

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

 

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

 

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

 

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

 

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

 

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

 

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

 

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

 

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

 

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

 

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

 

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

 

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

 

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

 

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

 

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

 

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

 

7. CONCLUSIONS

 

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

 

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

            Page  
     

Chairman’s Letter

        2  

Important Information About the PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

        4  

Portfolio Summary

        6  

Expense Example

        7  

Financial Highlights

        8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

        10  

Statement of Operations

        11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

        12  

Schedule of Investments

        13  

Notes to Financial Statements

        22  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        39  

Glossary

        40  

Federal Income Tax Information

        41  

Management of the Trust

        42  

Privacy Policy

        44  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

        45  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


Table of Contents

Important Information About the PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

      04/30/98       07/01/02       04/30/98       03/31/06       Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio,

on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    90.6%  

Short-Term Instruments

    9.3%  

Other

    0.1%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO High Yield Portfolio Institutional Class     (2.50)%       3.63%       9.21%       6.99%  
LOGO   PIMCO High Yield Portfolio Administrative Class     (2.65)%       3.47%       9.05%       5.50%  
  PIMCO High Yield Portfolio Advisor Class     (2.75)%       3.37%       8.94%       5.50%  
LOGO   ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield, BB-B Rated, Constrained Index±     (2.04)%       3.88%       9.99%       5.95% ¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/1998.

± ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield, BB-B Rated, Constrained Index tracks the performance of BB-B Rated U.S. Dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying bonds are capitalization-weighted provided the total allocation to an individual issuer (defined by Bloomberg tickers) does not exceed 2%. Issuers that exceed the limit are reduced to 2% and the face value of each of their bonds is adjusted on a pro-rata basis. Similarly, the face value of bonds of all other issuers that fall below the 2% cap are increased on a pro-rata basis. Prior to September 25th, 2009, the ICE BofAML Indices were known as the Merrill Lynch Indices.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.61% for Institutional Class shares, 0.76% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.86% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of high yield securities (“junk bonds”), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities rated Caa or below by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The remainder of the Portfolio’s assets may be invested in investment grade Fixed Income Instruments. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Overweight exposure to the healthcare sector contributed to performance, as the sector outperformed the broader market.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to the energy sector contributed to performance, as the sector underperformed the broader market.

 

»  

Security selection in the retailer sector contributed to performance, as the Fund’s retail positions outperformed the broader sector.

 

»  

Security selection in the consumer non-cyclical sector detracted from performance, as the Fund’s consumer non-cyclical positions underperformed the broader sector.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to the telecommunications sector detracted from performance, as the sector outperformed the broader market.

 

»  

Security selection in the energy sector detracted from performance, as the Fund’s energy positions underperformed the broader sector.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  983.80     $  3.20             $  1,000.00     $  1,021.98     $  3.26               0.64
Administrative Class       1,000.00       983.00       3.95               1,000.00       1,021.22       4.02               0.79  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       982.50       4.45         1,000.00       1,020.72       4.53         0.89  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                 

Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:

 

Net Asset Value

Beginning of

Year

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

    
From Net

Realized

Capital

Gain

    Total  
Institutional Class                

12/31/2018

  $   7.87     $   0.39     $   (0.58   $   (0.19           $   (0.40   $ 0.00     $   (0.40

12/31/2017

    7.75       0.38       0.14       0.52               (0.40     0.00       (0.40

12/31/2016

    7.26       0.40       0.49       0.89               (0.40     0.00       (0.40

12/31/2015

    7.91       0.41       (0.52     (0.11             (0.42       (0.12     (0.54

12/31/2014

    8.07       0.42       (0.14     0.28               (0.44     0.00       (0.44
Administrative Class                

12/31/2018

    7.87       0.38       (0.58     (0.20             (0.39     0.00       (0.39

12/31/2017

    7.75       0.37       0.13       0.50               (0.38     0.00       (0.38

12/31/2016

    7.26       0.38       0.50       0.88               (0.39     0.00       (0.39

12/31/2015

    7.91       0.40       (0.52     (0.12             (0.41     (0.12     (0.53

12/31/2014

    8.07       0.41       (0.14     0.27               (0.43     0.00       (0.43
Advisor Class                

12/31/2018

    7.87       0.37       (0.58     (0.21             (0.38     0.00       (0.38

12/31/2017

    7.75       0.36       0.14       0.50               (0.38     0.00       (0.38

12/31/2016

    7.26       0.37       0.51       0.88               (0.39     0.00       (0.39

12/31/2015

    7.91       0.39       (0.52     (0.13             (0.40     (0.12     (0.52

12/31/2014

    8.07       0.40       (0.14     0.26               (0.42     0.00       (0.42

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(c) 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets includes line of credit expenses.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset

Value End

of Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of

Year (000s)

    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   7.28       (2.50 )%    $ 9,211       0.63 %(c)      0.63 %(c)      0.60     0.60     5.11     17
  7.87       6.77       10,863       0.61 (c)       0.61 (c)       0.60       0.60       4.80       25  
  7.75       12.61       9,937       0.61 (c)       0.61 (c)       0.60       0.60       5.24       30  
  7.26       (1.50     4,450       0.61 (c)       0.61 (c)       0.60       0.60       5.23       23  
  7.91       3.49       4,766       0.60 (c)       0.60 (c)       0.60       0.60       5.20       37  
               
  7.28       (2.65     847,818       0.78 (c)       0.78 (c)       0.75       0.75       4.96       17  
  7.87       6.61         1,016,642       0.76 (c)       0.76 (c)       0.75       0.75       4.64       25  
  7.75       12.45       1,049,825       0.76 (c)       0.76 (c)       0.75       0.75       5.09       30  
  7.26       (1.64     1,079,951       0.76 (c)       0.76 (c)       0.75       0.75       5.08       23  
  7.91       3.34       1,135,929       0.75 (c)       0.75 (c)       0.75       0.75       5.05       37  
               
  7.28       (2.75     16,190       0.88 (c)       0.88 (c)       0.85       0.85       4.83       17  
  7.87       6.50       29,721       0.86 (c)       0.86 (c)       0.85       0.85       4.53       25  
  7.75       12.34       41,147       0.86 (c)       0.86 (c)       0.85       0.85       4.96       30  
  7.26       (1.74     20,953       0.86 (c)       0.86 (c)       0.85       0.85       4.95       23  
  7.91       3.23       18,879       0.85 (c)       0.85 (c)       0.85       0.85       4.91       37  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $   806,308  

Investments in Affiliates

    81,295  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    28  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,916  

Foreign currency, at value

    77  

Receivable for investments sold

    538  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    755  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    13,553  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    172  

Prepaid expenses

    17  

Total Assets

    905,659  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 30,266  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    143  

Over the counter

    420  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    172  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    863  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    186  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    260  

Accrued distribution fees

    4  

Accrued servicing fees

    107  

Other liabilities

    19  

Total Liabilities

    32,440  

Net Assets

  $ 873,219  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 934,965  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (61,746

Net Assets

  $ 873,219  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 9,211  

Administrative Class

    847,818  

Advisor Class

    16,190  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    1,266  

Administrative Class

    116,540  

Advisor Class

    2,225  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 7.28  

Administrative Class

    7.28  

Advisor Class

    7.28  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 854,527  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 81,280  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 78  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 1,133  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 503  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 54,933  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    2,054  

Total Income

    56,987  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    2,483  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    3,476  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    1,430  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    74  

Trustee fees

    29  

Interest expense

    301  

Miscellaneous expense

    11  

Total Expenses

    7,804  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    49,183  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    949  

Investments in Affiliates

    (68

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    12  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    1,261  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (889

Short sales

    18  

Foreign currency

    (7

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    1,276  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (75,178

Investments in Affiliates

    14  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1,265

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (247

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    7  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (76,669

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (26,210

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 49,183     $ 51,469  

Net realized gain (loss)

    1,276       6,472  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (76,669     13,750  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (26,210     71,691  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (525     (525

Administrative Class

    (48,606     (51,769

Advisor Class

    (1,472     (1,937

Total Distributions(a)

    (50,603     (54,231

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (107,194     (61,143

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (184,007     (43,683

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

      1,057,226       1,100,909  

End of year

  $ 873,219     $   1,057,226  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 92.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 92.1%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 8.2%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

5.125% due 09/30/2024

  $     1,000     $     995  

7.500% due 09/15/2020

      2,795         2,907  

8.000% due 03/15/2020

      1,607         1,667  

8.000% due 11/01/2031

      1,401         1,561  

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.

 

5.125% due 10/01/2023

      500         479  

5.500% due 01/15/2023

      1,000         973  

Barclays PLC

 

7.750% due 09/15/2023 •(d)(e)

      1,000         964  

BNP Paribas S.A.

 

7.375% due 08/19/2025 •(d)(e)

      2,500         2,497  

CIT Group, Inc.

 

5.000% due 08/15/2022 (g)

      4,500           4,449  

6.125% due 03/09/2028 (g)

      500         499  

Credit Agricole S.A.

 

7.875% due 01/23/2024 •(d)(e)

      3,000         3,006  

Credit Suisse Group AG

 

6.250% due 12/18/2024 •(d)(e)

      2,000         1,897  

7.500% due 07/17/2023 •(d)(e)

      500         489  

Equinix, Inc.

 

5.375% due 05/15/2027

      1,500         1,470  

5.875% due 01/15/2026

      1,500         1,515  

ESH Hospitality, Inc.

 

5.250% due 05/01/2025

      2,000         1,865  

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC

 

6.500% due 10/01/2025

      1,250         1,172  

Freedom Mortgage Corp.

 

8.250% due 04/15/2025

      1,000         860  

GLP Capital LP

 

5.375% due 11/01/2023

      1,000         1,017  

5.375% due 04/15/2026

      750         744  

Greystar Real Estate Partners LLC

 

5.750% due 12/01/2025

      1,000         980  

Howard Hughes Corp.

 

5.375% due 03/15/2025

      2,500         2,362  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

5.017% due 06/26/2024

      1,250         1,132  

5.710% due 01/15/2026

      1,000         918  

7.700% due 09/17/2025 •(d)(e)

      1,000         898  

Jefferies Finance LLC

 

6.875% due 04/15/2022

      1,500         1,466  

7.375% due 04/01/2020

      1,000         1,001  

Lincoln Finance Ltd.

 

7.375% due 04/15/2021

      750         762  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.500% due 06/27/2024 •(d)(e)

      5,000         4,836  

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP

 

4.500% due 09/01/2026

      1,000         910  

5.625% due 05/01/2024

      1,000         994  

Navient Corp.

 

5.000% due 10/26/2020

      1,000         960  

5.875% due 10/25/2024

      2,250         1,890  

6.125% due 03/25/2024

      2,500         2,156  

6.500% due 06/15/2022

      1,000         933  

6.625% due 07/26/2021

      500         484  

6.750% due 06/25/2025

      1,000         855  

7.250% due 01/25/2022

      500         484  

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      1,000         1,019  

Provident Funding Associates LP

 

6.375% due 06/15/2025

      750         683  

Quicken Loans, Inc.

 

5.250% due 01/15/2028

      1,500         1,333  

5.750% due 05/01/2025

      1,500         1,410  

RHP Hotel Properties LP

 

5.000% due 04/15/2023

      1,500         1,470  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(d)(e)

      2,000         1,985  

SBA Communications Corp.

 

4.875% due 09/01/2024

      1,000         944  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Societe Generale S.A.

 

7.875% due 12/18/2023 •(d)(e)

  $     2,000     $     1,983  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

5.625% due 03/15/2023

      1,250         1,156  

6.875% due 03/15/2025

      1,250         1,122  

7.125% due 03/15/2026

      1,000         894  

Tempo Acquisition LLC

 

6.750% due 06/01/2025

      1,500         1,395  

Vantiv LLC

 

4.375% due 11/15/2025

      1,000         919  
       

 

 

 
            71,360  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 75.2%

 

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.

 

5.625% due 02/15/2023

      1,000         953  

6.500% due 03/01/2024

      500         485  

Adient Global Holdings Ltd.

 

4.875% due 08/15/2026

      2,500         1,925  

ADT Security Corp.

 

3.500% due 07/15/2022

      1,000         929  

4.125% due 06/15/2023

      1,000         918  

4.875% due 07/15/2032

      1,000         745  

6.250% due 10/15/2021

      2,000         2,037  

Advanced Disposal Services, Inc.

 

5.625% due 11/15/2024

      1,500         1,474  

AECOM

 

5.125% due 03/15/2027

      1,000         860  

5.875% due 10/15/2024

      1,250         1,236  

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.

 

6.375% due 05/15/2023

      2,500         2,125  

Alcoa Nederland Holding BV

 

6.125% due 05/15/2028

      500         480  

6.750% due 09/30/2024

      500         510  

7.000% due 09/30/2026

      250         256  

Allison Transmission, Inc.

 

5.000% due 10/01/2024

      2,000         1,927  

Altice Financing S.A.

 

6.625% due 02/15/2023

      2,500         2,406  

7.500% due 05/15/2026

      1,000         915  

Altice Finco S.A.

 

7.625% due 02/15/2025

      1,000         834  

Altice France S.A.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2024

      3,000         2,809  

7.375% due 05/01/2026

      2,500         2,300  

8.125% due 02/01/2027

      1,000         945  

Altice Luxembourg S.A.

 

7.625% due 02/15/2025 (g)

      2,500         1,878  

7.750% due 05/15/2022

      2,500         2,284  

AMC Networks, Inc.

 

4.750% due 12/15/2022

      1,000         980  

4.750% due 08/01/2025

      500         455  

5.000% due 04/01/2024

      1,000         950  

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.

 

5.750% due 12/15/2023

      1,000         992  

5.875% due 05/15/2026

      1,750         1,673  

Amsted Industries, Inc.

 

5.000% due 03/15/2022

      1,000         978  

5.375% due 09/15/2024

      1,000         948  

Antero Resources Corp.

 

5.000% due 03/01/2025

      1,000         910  

5.125% due 12/01/2022

      1,000         944  

5.375% due 11/01/2021

      1,250         1,211  

Aramark Services, Inc.

 

5.000% due 02/01/2028

      1,500         1,402  

5.125% due 01/15/2024

      1,500         1,489  

Arconic, Inc.

 

5.125% due 10/01/2024

      2,000         1,936  

5.950% due 02/01/2037

      1,000         930  

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC

 

6.000% due 02/15/2025

      1,500         1,388  

7.250% due 05/15/2024

      2,000         2,002  

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC

 

7.000% due 11/01/2026

      1,000         910  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Ashland LLC

 

4.750% due 08/15/2022

  $     2,000     $     1,977  

6.875% due 05/15/2043

      1,000         990  

Avon International Operations, Inc.

 

7.875% due 08/15/2022

      1,000         990  

B&G Foods, Inc.

 

5.250% due 04/01/2025 (g)

      1,500         1,401  

Ball Corp.

 

5.250% due 07/01/2025

      1,750         1,750  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.

 

5.500% due 03/01/2023

      2,500         2,289  

5.500% due 11/01/2025

      2,500           2,341  

5.625% due 12/01/2021

      389         383  

5.875% due 05/15/2023

      3,000         2,786  

6.500% due 03/15/2022

      500         505  

7.000% due 03/15/2024

      1,250         1,266  

9.000% due 12/15/2025

      1,000         999  

BBA U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

5.375% due 05/01/2026

      875         831  

BC Unlimited Liability Co.

 

4.250% due 05/15/2024

      1,500         1,385  

5.000% due 10/15/2025

      3,000         2,767  

BCD Acquisition, Inc.

 

9.625% due 09/15/2023

      1,500         1,549  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.

 

4.875% due 11/01/2025

      5,000         4,412  

6.375% due 10/01/2023

      1,000         995  

Berry Global, Inc.

 

4.500% due 02/15/2026

      1,000         918  

5.125% due 07/15/2023

      1,000         993  

6.000% due 10/15/2022

      1,000         1,012  

Boise Cascade Co.

 

5.625% due 09/01/2024

      1,000         943  

Bombardier, Inc.

 

7.500% due 12/01/2024

      500         473  

7.500% due 03/15/2025

      2,000         1,892  

7.750% due 03/15/2020

      500         509  

8.750% due 12/01/2021

      2,000         2,067  

Boyd Gaming Corp.

 

6.000% due 08/15/2026

      750         704  

6.375% due 04/01/2026

      1,500         1,457  

6.875% due 05/15/2023

      1,000         1,014  

Brink’s Co.

 

4.625% due 10/15/2027

      1,000         915  

Bruin E&P Partners LLC

 

8.875% due 08/01/2023

      1,000         894  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

 

5.625% due 09/01/2024

      2,000         1,862  

BWAY Holding Co.

 

5.500% due 04/15/2024

      2,500         2,359  

Cablevision Systems Corp.

 

5.875% due 09/15/2022

      2,000         1,970  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC

 

5.250% due 10/15/2025

      4,000         3,450  

Callon Petroleum Co.

 

6.375% due 07/01/2026

      2,000         1,870  

Cascades, Inc.

 

5.500% due 07/15/2022

      750         735  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.

 

4.875% due 01/15/2026

      1,750         1,667  

CBS Radio, Inc.

 

7.250% due 11/01/2024 (g)

      1,500         1,402  

CCO Holdings LLC

 

5.000% due 02/01/2028

      1,000         923  

5.125% due 02/15/2023

      2,000         1,955  

5.125% due 05/01/2023

      2,000         1,950  

5.125% due 05/01/2027

      1,000         934  

5.250% due 09/30/2022

      2,000         1,986  

5.375% due 05/01/2025

      1,000         961  

5.750% due 09/01/2023

      2,750         2,743  

5.750% due 02/15/2026

      3,000         2,947  

5.875% due 04/01/2024

      1,000         997  

5.875% due 05/01/2027

      1,000         973  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Centene Corp.

 

4.750% due 01/15/2025

  $     1,000     $     958  

5.375% due 06/01/2026

      500         488  

5.625% due 02/15/2021

      1,000         1,005  

6.125% due 02/15/2024

      1,000         1,026  

Centennial Resource Production LLC

 

5.375% due 01/15/2026

      2,000         1,870  

CF Industries, Inc.

 

5.150% due 03/15/2034

      2,000         1,690  

Change Healthcare Holdings LLC

 

5.750% due 03/01/2025

      3,000         2,809  

Chemours Co.

 

6.625% due 05/15/2023

      1,500         1,521  

7.000% due 05/15/2025

      1,500         1,519  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC

 

5.125% due 06/30/2027

      2,500         2,369  

5.875% due 03/31/2025

      2,000         1,995  

7.000% due 06/30/2024

      1,500         1,586  

Cheniere Energy Partners LP

 

5.250% due 10/01/2025

      2,500           2,341  

5.625% due 10/01/2026

      500         469  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

 

6.125% due 02/15/2021

      500         473  

7.000% due 10/01/2024

      500         435  

8.000% due 01/15/2025

      750         666  

8.000% due 06/15/2027

      250         211  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

 

4.750% due 01/15/2028

      2,000         1,819  

Cirsa Finance International SARL

 

7.875% due 12/20/2023

      1,000         994  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

 

6.500% due 11/15/2022

      2,000         2,000  

7.625% due 03/15/2020

      1,000         979  

Clearwater Paper Corp.

 

4.500% due 02/01/2023

      1,500         1,357  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

 

4.875% due 01/15/2024

      750         699  

5.750% due 03/01/2025

      500         451  

CNX Midstream Partners LP

 

6.500% due 03/15/2026

      1,000         955  

CNX Resources Corp.

 

5.875% due 04/15/2022

      1,000         963  

CommScope Technologies LLC

 

5.000% due 03/15/2027

      1,000         813  

6.000% due 06/15/2025

      1,250         1,144  

CommScope, Inc.

 

5.000% due 06/15/2021

      1,000         994  

5.500% due 06/15/2024

      1,250         1,148  

Community Health Systems, Inc.

 

5.125% due 08/01/2021

      1,000         933  

6.250% due 03/31/2023

      2,500         2,281  

8.625% due 01/15/2024

      1,000         990  

Constellium NV

 

5.750% due 05/15/2024

      1,000         925  

5.875% due 02/15/2026

      1,000         893  

6.625% due 03/01/2025

      750         698  

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

5.000% due 09/15/2022

      1,200         1,193  

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.

 

5.625% due 11/15/2026

      1,500         1,327  

Core & Main LP

 

6.125% due 08/15/2025

      3,000         2,677  

Coty, Inc.

 

6.500% due 04/15/2026

      1,500         1,294  

Covey Park Energy LLC

 

7.500% due 05/15/2025

      2,375         2,054  

CPG Merger Sub LLC

 

8.000% due 10/01/2021

      2,000         1,950  

Crown Americas LLC

 

4.250% due 09/30/2026

      1,000         901  

4.500% due 01/15/2023

      1,000         979  

4.750% due 02/01/2026

      1,000         951  

CSC Holdings LLC

 

5.125% due 12/15/2021

      1,000         983  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

5.250% due 06/01/2024

  $     2,000     $     1,837  

5.375% due 02/01/2028

      500         461  

5.500% due 05/15/2026

      1,500           1,417  

5.500% due 04/15/2027

      1,000         933  

6.625% due 10/15/2025

      1,000         1,015  

10.125% due 01/15/2023

      1,000         1,078  

DAE Funding LLC

 

5.000% due 08/01/2024

      2,000         1,940  

DaVita, Inc.

 

5.000% due 05/01/2025

      2,000         1,822  

5.125% due 07/15/2024

      2,000         1,880  

DCP Midstream Operating LP

 

5.375% due 07/15/2025

      1,000         980  

Dell International LLC

 

5.875% due 06/15/2021

      500         501  

7.125% due 06/15/2024

      1,000         1,018  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.

 

4.875% due 11/01/2043

      750         424  

5.700% due 10/15/2039

      1,000         620  

7.875% due 08/15/2025

      1,250         1,044  

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.

 

7.750% due 09/01/2023

      1,500         1,446  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

 

4.750% due 11/01/2024

      1,000         970  

5.375% due 05/31/2025

      1,000         978  

Digicel Group Ltd.

 

7.125% due 04/01/2022

      1,000         473  

Digicel Ltd.

 

6.000% due 04/15/2021

      1,000         903  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

5.000% due 03/15/2023

      2,500         2,091  

5.125% due 05/01/2020

      1,000         990  

5.875% due 07/15/2022

      3,000         2,771  

5.875% due 11/15/2024

      2,000         1,617  

6.750% due 06/01/2021

      1,000         992  

7.750% due 07/01/2026

      1,250         1,037  

DJO Finance LLC

 

8.125% due 06/15/2021

      2,500         2,581  

10.750% due 04/15/2020

      500         501  

DKT Finance ApS

 

9.375% due 06/17/2023

      1,000         1,027  

DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.

 

8.000% due 06/01/2021

      1,000         1,005  

Eldorado Resorts, Inc.

 

6.000% due 09/15/2026

      750         711  

7.000% due 08/01/2023

      1,000         1,030  

EMC Corp.

 

3.375% due 06/01/2023

      1,000         868  

EMI Music Publishing Group North America Holdings, Inc.

 

7.625% due 06/15/2024

      1,000         1,067  

Endo Dac

 

6.000% due 07/15/2023

      1,000         768  

6.000% due 02/01/2025

      1,250         903  

Endo Finance LLC

 

5.375% due 01/15/2023

      1,000         765  

5.750% due 01/15/2022

      1,000         838  

Energizer Gamma Acquisition, Inc.

 

6.375% due 07/15/2026

      1,000         920  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

 

5.500% due 06/15/2025

      2,500         2,262  

Energy Transfer LP

 

5.875% due 01/15/2024

      500         512  

7.500% due 10/15/2020

      2,000         2,085  

EnLink Midstream Partners LP

 

4.150% due 06/01/2025

      1,500         1,355  

5.450% due 06/01/2047

      750         610  

Ensco PLC

 

4.500% due 10/01/2024

      1,500         983  

5.200% due 03/15/2025

      1,000         670  

5.750% due 10/01/2044

      2,000         1,128  

7.750% due 02/01/2026

      1,000         745  

Entegris, Inc.

 

4.625% due 02/10/2026

      2,000         1,850  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

EW Scripps Co.

 

5.125% due 05/15/2025

  $     1,000     $     920  

Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc.

 

5.625% due 02/01/2026

      250         184  

7.375% due 05/15/2024

      500         415  

First Data Corp.

 

5.000% due 01/15/2024

      3,000           2,899  

5.750% due 01/15/2024

      3,000         2,941  

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.

 

4.625% due 05/15/2021

      1,000         973  

5.000% due 07/01/2025

      750         673  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

 

6.500% due 03/01/2024

      1,000         834  

7.000% due 02/15/2021

      500         481  

7.250% due 05/15/2022

      1,000         931  

7.500% due 04/01/2025

      750         622  

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.

 

6.875% due 01/15/2025

      2,000         1,790  

FMG Resources Pty. Ltd.

 

4.750% due 05/15/2022

      250         238  

5.125% due 05/15/2024

      250         231  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

 

3.100% due 03/15/2020

      1,000         980  

3.550% due 03/01/2022

      1,500         1,423  

3.875% due 03/15/2023

      2,000         1,855  

4.000% due 11/14/2021

      1,500         1,464  

5.400% due 11/14/2034

      2,500         1,981  

Frontdoor, Inc.

 

6.750% due 08/15/2026

      750         714  

Gates Global LLC

 

6.000% due 07/15/2022

      1,000         984  

GCP Applied Technologies, Inc.

 

5.500% due 04/15/2026

      2,000         1,955  

Graphic Packaging International LLC

 

4.125% due 08/15/2024

      500         473  

4.875% due 11/15/2022

      500         494  

Gray Television, Inc.

 

5.125% due 10/15/2024

      1,000         925  

Griffon Corp.

 

5.250% due 03/01/2022

      2,250         2,045  

Grinding Media, Inc.

 

7.375% due 12/15/2023

      1,000         973  

Gulfport Energy Corp.

 

6.000% due 10/15/2024

      1,500         1,335  

6.375% due 05/15/2025

      750         667  

6.625% due 05/01/2023

      1,000         950  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

 

4.625% due 05/15/2024

      2,000         1,885  

4.875% due 05/15/2026

      1,500         1,359  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

 

6.250% due 02/15/2021

      3,000         3,075  

HCA, Inc.

 

4.750% due 05/01/2023 (g)

      2,000         1,975  

5.000% due 03/15/2024 (g)

      2,500         2,481  

5.250% due 04/15/2025 (g)

      2,000         1,995  

5.250% due 06/15/2026 (g)

      1,500         1,492  

5.375% due 02/01/2025

      2,000         1,955  

5.500% due 06/15/2047

      1,500         1,425  

5.875% due 05/01/2023

      1,750         1,776  

7.500% due 02/15/2022

      2,000         2,130  

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.

 

5.000% due 02/15/2025

      1,250         1,194  

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.

 

4.250% due 09/01/2024

      1,000         948  

5.125% due 05/01/2026

      1,375         1,323  

Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC

 

4.625% due 04/01/2025

      1,000         950  

4.875% due 04/01/2027

      750         706  

HudBay Minerals, Inc.

 

7.250% due 01/15/2023

      500         496  

7.625% due 01/15/2025

      500         491  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.

 

5.250% due 08/01/2026

      500         460  

7.625% due 06/15/2021

      1,000         1,040  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Huntsman International LLC

 

4.875% due 11/15/2020

  $     500     $     504  

5.125% due 11/15/2022

      1,000         1,011  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH (4.500% Cash or 5.250% PIK)

 

4.500% due 09/15/2023 (a)

      2,000         1,840  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH (4.750% Cash or 5.500% PIK)

 

4.750% due 09/15/2026 (a)

      2,000           1,751  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC

 

6.875% due 02/15/2026

      1,000         865  

INEOS Group Holdings S.A.

 

5.625% due 08/01/2024 (g)

      1,500         1,334  

Informatica LLC

 

7.125% due 07/15/2023

      1,000         979  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.

 

5.500% due 08/01/2023

      1,000         875  

8.000% due 02/15/2024

      2,000         2,065  

International Game Technology PLC

 

6.250% due 02/15/2022

      2,000         2,015  

6.250% due 01/15/2027

      500         481  

6.500% due 02/15/2025

      1,500         1,485  

IQVIA, Inc.

 

4.875% due 05/15/2023

      2,000         1,970  

5.000% due 10/15/2026

      2,000         1,917  

Jagged Peak Energy LLC

 

5.875% due 05/01/2026

      1,500         1,402  

Jaguar Holding Co.

 

6.375% due 08/01/2023

      4,000         3,832  

James Hardie International Finance DAC

 

5.000% due 01/15/2028

      500         433  

Jeld-Wen, Inc.

 

4.625% due 12/15/2025

      2,250         1,974  

4.875% due 12/15/2027

      1,750         1,483  

KAR Auction Services, Inc.

 

5.125% due 06/01/2025

      1,000         908  

KFC Holding Co.

 

4.750% due 06/01/2027

      750         699  

5.000% due 06/01/2024

      1,000         968  

5.250% due 06/01/2026

      2,000         1,940  

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

 

7.875% due 02/15/2021

      1,500         1,521  

12.500% due 11/01/2021

      1,250         1,344  

L Brands, Inc.

 

5.625% due 02/15/2022

      1,000         1,000  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

 

4.625% due 11/01/2024

      1,000         975  

4.875% due 11/01/2026

      1,000         965  

Lennar Corp.

 

4.750% due 11/29/2027

      1,250         1,133  

5.000% due 06/15/2027

      1,500         1,386  

5.250% due 06/01/2026

      1,250         1,183  

5.375% due 10/01/2022

      1,000         1,001  

5.875% due 11/15/2024

      750         753  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 

5.125% due 05/01/2023

      1,250         1,211  

5.250% due 03/15/2026

      1,000         918  

5.375% due 01/15/2024

      1,000         955  

5.375% due 05/01/2025

      1,000         940  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

 

4.875% due 11/01/2024

      1,000         953  

LKQ Corp.

 

4.750% due 05/15/2023

      1,000         955  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC

 

6.000% due 08/01/2026

      1,250         1,212  

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A.

 

5.500% due 04/15/2025 (g)

      1,000         695  

5.625% due 10/15/2023 (g)

      500         383  

5.750% due 08/01/2022 (g)

      1,500         1,297  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc.

 

6.500% due 09/15/2026

      1,000         969  

Masonite International Corp.

 

5.625% due 03/15/2023

      1,600         1,558  

Matador Resources Co.

 

5.875% due 09/15/2026

      1,500         1,384  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Matterhorn Merger Sub LLC

 

8.500% due 06/01/2026

  $     2,000     $       1,600  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

 

6.000% due 01/15/2043

      1,000         785  

MDC Partners, Inc.

 

6.500% due 05/01/2024

      750         686  

MGM Resorts International

 

4.625% due 09/01/2026

      1,000         903  

5.750% due 06/15/2025

      1,000         970  

6.000% due 03/15/2023

      2,000         2,015  

6.625% due 12/15/2021

      2,500         2,569  

6.750% due 10/01/2020

      1,000         1,030  

7.750% due 03/15/2022

      2,000         2,132  

8.625% due 02/01/2019

      1,000         1,006  

MSCI, Inc.

 

5.250% due 11/15/2024

      1,000         1,000  

5.375% due 05/15/2027

      500         491  

5.750% due 08/15/2025

      1,000         1,012  

Murphy Oil Corp.

 

5.750% due 08/15/2025

      500         468  

6.875% due 08/15/2024

      1,000         997  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.

 

6.000% due 08/15/2023

      1,000         1,009  

Nabors Industries, Inc.

 

5.750% due 02/01/2025

      2,000         1,520  

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

 

8.000% due 04/15/2026

      3,000         2,756  

NCR Corp.

 

4.625% due 02/15/2021

      1,500         1,466  

5.000% due 07/15/2022

      2,000         1,895  

6.375% due 12/15/2023

      500         486  

Netflix, Inc.

 

4.375% due 11/15/2026 (g)

      2,500         2,275  

4.875% due 04/15/2028

      1,500         1,372  

5.875% due 02/15/2025

      500         506  

Newfield Exploration Co.

 

5.375% due 01/01/2026

      3,000         2,947  

5.625% due 07/01/2024

      1,000         1,015  

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.

 

5.625% due 08/01/2024

      750         703  

5.875% due 11/15/2022

      750         750  

NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP

 

4.250% due 09/15/2024

      500         464  

4.500% due 09/15/2027

      750         670  

Nielsen Co. Luxembourg SARL

 

5.000% due 02/01/2025

      1,000         940  

Nielsen Finance LLC

 

5.000% due 04/15/2022

      1,750         1,680  

Noble Holding International Ltd.

 

6.200% due 08/01/2040

      375         236  

7.875% due 02/01/2026

      1,000         856  

Novelis Corp.

 

5.875% due 09/30/2026

      2,500         2,219  

6.250% due 08/15/2024

      1,000         943  

Nufarm Australia Ltd.

 

5.750% due 04/30/2026

      750         687  

NXP BV

 

4.125% due 06/15/2020

      1,000         998  

4.625% due 06/01/2023

      1,000         983  

Olin Corp.

 

5.000% due 02/01/2030

      750         660  

Open Text Corp.

 

5.875% due 06/01/2026

      1,500         1,474  

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.

 

6.625% due 05/15/2022

      6,750         6,109  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.

 

4.500% due 03/15/2023

      2,000         1,875  

5.250% due 08/15/2022

      2,000         1,942  

5.500% due 02/15/2024

      1,250         1,209  

Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.

 

6.625% due 04/15/2027

      1,000         955  

Party City Holdings, Inc.

 

6.125% due 08/15/2023

      1,000         985  

6.625% due 08/01/2026

      500         456  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

PDC Energy, Inc.

 

5.750% due 05/15/2026

  $     1,000     $     893  

6.125% due 09/15/2024

      1,000         928  

Penn National Gaming, Inc.

 

5.625% due 01/15/2027

      500         449  

Performance Food Group, Inc.

 

5.500% due 06/01/2024

      500         486  

PetSmart, Inc.

 

5.875% due 06/01/2025

      750         546  

7.125% due 03/15/2023

      1,250         734  

PGT Escrow Issuer, Inc.

 

6.750% due 08/01/2026

      1,000         987  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

 

5.750% due 03/15/2025

      2,000         1,885  

5.875% due 09/30/2027

      1,000         910  

Platform Specialty Products Corp.

 

5.875% due 12/01/2025

      1,000         940  

6.500% due 02/01/2022

      2,000         2,007  

Post Holdings, Inc.

 

5.000% due 08/15/2026

      3,000         2,745  

5.500% due 03/01/2025

      1,000         964  

5.625% due 01/15/2028

      1,250         1,155  

5.750% due 03/01/2027

      2,000         1,885  

8.000% due 07/15/2025

      750         788  

PQ Corp.

 

6.750% due 11/15/2022

      750         776  

Precision Drilling Corp.

 

7.750% due 12/15/2023

      1,750         1,621  

Prestige Brands, Inc.

 

5.375% due 12/15/2021

      1,000         981  

6.375% due 03/01/2024

      1,000         970  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC

 

9.250% due 05/15/2023

      2,000         2,067  

Qorvo, Inc.

 

5.500% due 07/15/2026

      1,250         1,197  

Qualitytech LP

 

4.750% due 11/15/2025

      1,500         1,410  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.

 

8.625% due 11/15/2024

      1,000         783  

Range Resources Corp.

 

4.875% due 05/15/2025

      1,000         825  

5.000% due 08/15/2022

      750         674  

5.000% due 03/15/2023

      1,250         1,105  

RBS Global, Inc.

 

4.875% due 12/15/2025

      2,500         2,281  

Refinitiv U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2026

      1,250         1,208  

8.250% due 11/15/2026

      2,000         1,832  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.

 

8.250% due 05/01/2023

      2,000         2,027  

Revlon Consumer Products Corp.

 

6.250% due 08/01/2024

      750         401  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc.

 

5.125% due 07/15/2023

      2,000         1,907  

5.750% due 10/15/2020

      1,454         1,452  

6.875% due 02/15/2021

      347         347  

7.000% due 07/15/2024

      1,000         954  

Rite Aid Corp.

 

6.125% due 04/01/2023

      1,500           1,191  

Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP

 

6.125% due 08/15/2021

      1,000         973  

Rowan Cos., Inc.

 

4.750% due 01/15/2024

      1,000         760  

4.875% due 06/01/2022

      2,000         1,657  

5.850% due 01/15/2044

      1,000         630  

7.375% due 06/15/2025

      1,000         808  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.

 

5.250% due 11/15/2023

      500         496  

5.375% due 04/15/2023

      1,500         1,500  

Schaeffler Finance BV

 

4.750% due 05/15/2023

      1,250         1,203  

Scientific Games International, Inc.

 

5.000% due 10/15/2025

      1,500         1,342  

6.250% due 09/01/2020

      1,250         1,206  

10.000% due 12/01/2022

      1,500         1,524  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.

 

6.000% due 10/15/2023

  $     1,375     $     1,375  

Sealed Air Corp.

 

4.875% due 12/01/2022

      500         497  

5.125% due 12/01/2024

      1,000         986  

5.250% due 04/01/2023

      1,500         1,511  

5.500% due 09/15/2025

      1,000         990  

Sensata Technologies BV

 

4.875% due 10/15/2023

      1,500           1,464  

5.000% due 10/01/2025

      1,000         945  

5.625% due 11/01/2024

      1,250         1,236  

Sensata Technologies UK Financing Co. PLC

 

6.250% due 02/15/2026

      1,500         1,513  

ServiceMaster Co. LLC

 

5.125% due 11/15/2024

      1,750         1,658  

Sigma Holdco BV

 

5.750% due 05/15/2026

  EUR     1,000         1,010  

7.875% due 05/15/2026

  $     1,500         1,305  

Simmons Foods, Inc.

 

5.750% due 11/01/2024

      1,000         715  

7.750% due 01/15/2024

      500         505  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.

 

5.125% due 02/15/2027

      1,000         888  

5.625% due 08/01/2024

      2,000         1,880  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.

 

5.000% due 08/01/2027

      1,000         918  

5.375% due 04/15/2025

      2,000         1,902  

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding DAC

 

7.500% due 11/20/2025

      500         573  

Sotera Health Holdings LLC

 

6.500% due 05/15/2023

      1,000         960  

Sotera Health Topco, Inc. (8.125% Cash or 8.875% PIK)

 

8.125% due 11/01/2021 (a)

      1,000         943  

Southwestern Energy Co.

 

6.200% due 01/23/2025

      1,000         899  

7.500% due 04/01/2026

      1,500         1,425  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.

 

5.750% due 07/15/2025

      1,500         1,432  

6.125% due 12/15/2024

      1,000         968  

6.625% due 11/15/2022

      1,000         1,015  

SPX FLOW, Inc.

 

5.625% due 08/15/2024

      2,000         1,900  

5.875% due 08/15/2026

      2,000         1,870  

Standard Industries, Inc.

 

4.750% due 01/15/2028

      1,000         844  

5.000% due 02/15/2027

      1,000         878  

5.375% due 11/15/2024 (g)

      4,000         3,770  

6.000% due 10/15/2025

      2,000         1,926  

Starfruit Finco BV

 

8.000% due 10/01/2026 (g)

      2,000         1,855  

Stars Group Holdings BV

 

7.000% due 07/15/2026

      875         853  

Station Casinos LLC

 

5.000% due 10/01/2025

      1,000         908  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

 

5.000% due 12/15/2026

      1,000         950  

5.125% due 10/01/2021

      1,000         1,000  

5.500% due 10/01/2024

      500         496  

Suburban Propane Partners LP

 

5.750% due 03/01/2025

      1,000         920  

Sunoco LP

 

4.875% due 01/15/2023

      750         733  

5.500% due 02/15/2026

      500         475  

5.875% due 03/15/2028

      500         469  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

 

4.500% due 02/01/2026

      1,000         921  

4.750% due 02/01/2028

      1,000         909  

5.125% due 04/15/2025

      1,000         975  

6.375% due 03/01/2025

      2,000         2,030  

6.500% due 01/15/2026

      2,000         2,045  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.

 

6.375% due 02/01/2025 (g)

      2,750         2,258  

Teck Resources Ltd.

 

4.500% due 01/15/2021

      2,000         2,002  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

6.125% due 10/01/2035

  $     2,000     $       1,920  

6.250% due 07/15/2041

      1,000         953  

8.500% due 06/01/2024

      500         537  

TEGNA, Inc.

 

4.875% due 09/15/2021

      500         490  

5.500% due 09/15/2024

      1,000         973  

Teine Energy Ltd.

 

6.875% due 09/30/2022

      1,000         975  

Teleflex, Inc.

 

4.875% due 06/01/2026

      750         720  

Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes SARL

 

5.500% due 03/01/2028

      1,400         1,274  

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

 

5.500% due 06/15/2026

      2,250         2,064  

5.625% due 10/15/2023

      750         726  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

 

4.500% due 04/01/2021

      1,000         978  

4.625% due 07/15/2024

      1,000         934  

5.125% due 05/01/2025

      2,000         1,870  

6.000% due 10/01/2020

      1,000         1,016  

6.750% due 06/15/2023 (g)

      1,500         1,414  

7.500% due 01/01/2022

      450         457  

8.125% due 04/01/2022

      2,000         2,012  

Tennant Co.

 

5.625% due 05/01/2025

      1,000         948  

Terex Corp.

 

5.625% due 02/01/2025

      1,000         933  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

2.200% due 07/21/2021

      750         690  

3.150% due 10/01/2026

      1,500         1,147  

TopBuild Corp.

 

5.625% due 05/01/2026

      2,000         1,840  

TransDigm, Inc.

 

6.000% due 07/15/2022

      500         489  

6.375% due 06/15/2026

      2,000         1,867  

6.500% due 07/15/2024

      1,500         1,464  

Transocean Guardian Ltd.

 

5.875% due 01/15/2024

      1,250         1,203  

Transocean Pontus Ltd.

 

6.125% due 08/01/2025

      1,000         970  

Transocean, Inc.

 

6.800% due 03/15/2038

      2,000         1,340  

7.250% due 11/01/2025

      1,000         878  

7.500% due 01/15/2026

      1,250         1,103  

7.500% due 04/15/2031

      2,500         1,906  

9.000% due 07/15/2023

      3,000         2,996  

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.

 

4.875% due 03/15/2022

      1,000         987  

6.000% due 02/15/2024 (g)

      1,000         994  

Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A.

 

5.375% due 09/01/2025

      2,000         1,758  

Triumph Group, Inc.

 

4.875% due 04/01/2021

      1,500         1,354  

7.750% due 08/15/2025

      625         553  

U.S. Concrete, Inc.

 

6.375% due 06/01/2024

      2,000         1,850  

U.S. Foods, Inc.

 

5.875% due 06/15/2024

      1,250         1,220  

United Rentals North America, Inc.

 

4.625% due 07/15/2023

      1,000         985  

4.625% due 10/15/2025

      1,000         895  

4.875% due 01/15/2028

      1,000         880  

5.500% due 07/15/2025

      1,500         1,417  

5.500% due 05/15/2027

      1,500         1,395  

5.875% due 09/15/2026

      500         473  

6.500% due 12/15/2026

      500         494  

Unitymedia GmbH

 

6.125% due 01/15/2025

      1,000         1,010  

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG

 

5.000% due 01/15/2025

      3,000         2,946  

Univar USA, Inc.

 

6.750% due 07/15/2023 (g)

      1,000         991  

Univision Communications, Inc.

 

5.125% due 05/15/2023

      1,500         1,350  

5.125% due 02/15/2025

      4,000         3,520  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

6.750% due 09/15/2022

  $     438     $     443  

UPC Holding BV

 

5.500% due 01/15/2028

      2,000         1,815  

UPCB Finance Ltd.

 

5.375% due 01/15/2025

      1,000         938  

USA Compression Partners LP

 

6.875% due 04/01/2026

      1,250         1,206  

USG Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/01/2027

      1,000         1,010  

5.500% due 03/01/2025

      1,250         1,264  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International

 

8.500% due 01/31/2027

      1,500         1,459  

9.250% due 04/01/2026

      1,500         1,504  

VeriSign, Inc.

 

4.625% due 05/01/2023

      1,000         987  

5.250% due 04/01/2025

      1,000         994  

Versum Materials, Inc.

 

5.500% due 09/30/2024

      1,000         992  

ViaSat, Inc.

 

5.625% due 09/15/2025

      1,500         1,387  

Videotron Ltd.

 

5.125% due 04/15/2027

      750         711  

5.375% due 06/15/2024

      1,000         994  

Viking Cruises Ltd.

 

5.875% due 09/15/2027

      1,250         1,169  

Virgin Media Finance PLC

 

5.750% due 01/15/2025

      1,000         944  

6.000% due 10/15/2024

      1,500         1,446  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC

 

5.250% due 01/15/2026

      1,000         920  

VOC Escrow Ltd.

 

5.000% due 02/15/2028

      1,000         928  

Wabash National Corp.

 

5.500% due 10/01/2025

      2,000           1,722  

Welbilt, Inc.

 

9.500% due 02/15/2024

      1,000         1,074  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.

 

5.250% due 04/01/2025

      1,250         1,208  

5.375% due 08/15/2026

      1,000         968  

WESCO Distribution, Inc.

 

5.375% due 06/15/2024

      1,000         946  

West Street Merger Sub, Inc.

 

6.375% due 09/01/2025

      3,000         2,670  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.

 

5.750% due 03/15/2021

      1,000         955  

6.625% due 01/15/2026

      500         431  

WildHorse Resource Development Corp.

 

6.875% due 02/01/2025

      1,000         950  

Wind Tre SpA

 

5.000% due 01/20/2026

      4,000         3,315  

WMG Acquisition Corp.

 

5.000% due 08/01/2023

      1,000         976  

5.500% due 04/15/2026

      1,000         958  

WPX Energy, Inc.

 

5.750% due 06/01/2026

      500         455  

6.000% due 01/15/2022

      500         489  

8.250% due 08/01/2023

      1,000         1,050  

WR Grace & Co-Conn

 

5.125% due 10/01/2021

      1,000         992  

5.625% due 10/01/2024

      1,000         999  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC

 

5.250% due 05/15/2027

      2,000         1,762  

5.500% due 03/01/2025

      1,000         935  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

 

5.500% due 10/01/2027

      1,000         873  

XPO Logistics, Inc.

 

6.500% due 06/15/2022

      1,125         1,119  

Zayo Group LLC

 

5.750% due 01/15/2027

      2,000         1,790  

6.375% due 05/15/2025

      1,000         934  

Ziggo BV

 

5.500% due 01/15/2027

      3,000         2,692  
       

 

 

 
            656,694  
       

 

 

 
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
UTILITIES 8.7%

 

AmeriGas Partners LP

 

5.500% due 05/20/2025

  $     1,000     $     920  

5.750% due 05/20/2027

      500         445  

Antero Midstream Partners LP

 

5.375% due 09/15/2024

      500         469  

Blue Racer Midstream LLC

 

6.125% due 11/15/2022

      2,000         1,940  

6.625% due 07/15/2026

      625         584  

Calpine Corp.

 

5.250% due 06/01/2026

      750         687  

5.375% due 01/15/2023

      2,500           2,350  

5.750% due 01/15/2025

      2,500         2,294  

CenturyLink, Inc.

 

5.800% due 03/15/2022

      2,000         1,935  

6.450% due 06/15/2021

      1,000         1,001  

Clearway Energy Operating LLC

 

5.000% due 09/15/2026

      1,000         902  

Covanta Holding Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/01/2024

      1,025         966  

5.875% due 07/01/2025

      1,000         924  

6.000% due 01/01/2027

      500         450  

CrownRock LP

 

5.625% due 10/15/2025

      2,500         2,259  

Embarq Corp.

 

7.995% due 06/01/2036

      1,000         910  

Frontier Communications Corp.

 

6.875% due 01/15/2025 (g)

      1,500         769  

8.500% due 04/01/2026

      750         658  

10.500% due 09/15/2022

      1,250         875  

11.000% due 09/15/2025

      750         471  

Genesis Energy LP

 

5.625% due 06/15/2024

      1,000         862  

6.000% due 05/15/2023

      1,250         1,159  

6.500% due 10/01/2025

      1,000         885  

6.750% due 08/01/2022

      1,000         980  

Jonah Energy LLC

 

7.250% due 10/15/2025 (g)

      1,250         813  

NGL Energy Partners LP

 

6.125% due 03/01/2025

      750         649  

7.500% due 11/01/2023

      500         483  

NGPL PipeCo LLC

 

4.375% due 08/15/2022

      625         616  

4.875% due 08/15/2027

      1,250         1,183  

Northwestern Bell Telephone

 

7.750% due 05/01/2030

      1,208         1,281  

NRG Energy, Inc.

 

6.250% due 05/01/2024

      1,000         1,019  

6.625% due 01/15/2027

      1,500         1,517  

NSG Holdings LLC

 

7.750% due 12/15/2025

      1,205         1,277  

Parsley Energy LLC

 

5.250% due 08/15/2025

      1,000         910  

5.375% due 01/15/2025

      1,000         925  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

5.625% due 10/15/2027

  $     1,500     $     1,371  

6.250% due 06/01/2024

      1,000         972  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

8.750% due 03/15/2032

      2,500         2,644  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

6.000% due 11/15/2022

      1,500         1,476  

7.000% due 03/01/2020

      1,000         1,027  

7.000% due 08/15/2020

      1,000         1,026  

Sprint Corp.

 

7.125% due 06/15/2024

      1,750         1,739  

7.250% due 09/15/2021

      3,000         3,078  

7.625% due 02/15/2025

      2,000         2,005  

7.625% due 03/01/2026

      1,000         990  

7.875% due 09/15/2023

      4,000         4,115  

Talen Energy Supply LLC

 

6.500% due 06/01/2025

      1,000         715  

Tallgrass Energy Partners LP

 

5.500% due 09/15/2024

      2,000         1,975  

5.500% due 01/15/2028

      500         483  

Targa Resources Partners LP

 

4.125% due 11/15/2019

      750         745  

4.250% due 11/15/2023

      1,000         929  

5.000% due 01/15/2028

      1,000         907  

5.250% due 05/01/2023

      2,000         1,965  

5.875% due 04/15/2026

      1,000         977  

Telecom Italia Capital S.A.

 

6.375% due 11/15/2033

      1,000         908  

Telecom Italia SpA

 

5.303% due 05/30/2024

      3,000         2,861  

TerraForm Power Operating LLC

 

4.250% due 01/31/2023

      1,000         937  

5.000% due 01/31/2028

      1,000         884  

6.625% due 06/15/2025 Ø

      500         507  

Vistra Energy Corp.

 

7.375% due 11/01/2022

      2,000         2,070  

7.625% due 11/01/2024

      1,000         1,057  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC

 

5.500% due 09/01/2026

      1,500         1,449  
       

 

 

 
          76,180  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Cost $852,848)

      804,234  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

3.952% due 11/25/2036 ^~

      403         358  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.700% due 05/20/2046 ^•

      73         59  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.146% due 03/25/2035 •

      35         31  

3.393% due 05/20/2036 ^~

      198         185  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.545% due 04/25/2035 ~

      5         5  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

6.000% due 07/25/2037 ^

      335         322  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.676% due 12/25/2036 ^~

  $     262     $     247  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.127% due 05/25/2046 ^•

      25         21  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $812)

    1,228  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Trust

 

2.576% due 01/25/2037 ^•

      80         35  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $56)

    35  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.1%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (f) 0.1%

 

          503  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 0.0%

 

2.332% due 01/31/2019 - 03/14/2019 (b)(c)(j)

      309         308  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $811)

 

      811  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $854,527)

 

      806,308  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 9.3%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 9.3%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 9.3%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      8,224,872         81,295  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $81,280)

 

      81,295  
 

 

 

 
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $81,280)

 

      81,295  
Total Investments 101.6%
(Cost $935,807)

 

  $     887,603  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (h)(i) (0.1)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $1,133)

 

 

      (535
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (1.5)%     (13,849
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       873,219  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Payment in-kind security.

 

(b)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(c)

Zero coupon security.

 

(d)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(e)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(f)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     503     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (516   $ 503     $ 503  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (516   $     503     $     503  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BCY

    (0.375 )%      11/29/2018       06/27/2020     $ (388   $ (388
    1.250       12/28/2018       TBD (3)       (1,742     (1,743
    1.450       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (722     (722
    1.700       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (1,239     (1,239
    1.950       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (1,289     (1,290
    2.000       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (1,267     (1,268

BPS

    3.220       12/24/2018       01/25/2019           (14,685     (14,697

BRC

    (0.500     12/18/2018       TBD (3)       (1,204     (1,204
    0.000       11/07/2018       TBD (3)       (1,375     (1,375
    0.000       12/13/2018       TBD (3)       (2,164     (2,164
    1.000       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (792     (792
    1.250       12/28/2018       TBD (3)       (1,312     (1,311
    1.750       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (949     (949
    2.150       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (475     (475
    2.350       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       (649     (649
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (30,266
         

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BCY

  $ 0     $ (6,650   $ 0      $ (6,650   $ 7,469     $ 819  

BPS

    0       (14,697     0            (14,697         16,662           1,965  

BRC

    0       (8,919     0        (8,919     9,345       426  

FICC

    503       0       0        503       (516     (13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     503     $     (30,266   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ (14,697   $ 0     $ (15,569   $ (30,266
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (14,697   $     0     $     (15,569   $ (30,266
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $     (30,266
         

 

 

 

 

(g)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $33,476 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(16,785) at a weighted average interest rate of 0.522%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(3)

Open maturity reverse repurchase agreement.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(h)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description    Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

   $     119.000       01/25/2019       85     $     85     $ (21   $ (3

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

     119.500       01/25/2019       73       73       (15     (3

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

     120.000       01/25/2019       21       21       (5     (1

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

     121.000       01/25/2019       85       85       (20     (92

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

     122.000       01/25/2019       94       94       (22     (44
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

  $     (83   $     (143
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount(2)

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value(3)

    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-30 5-Year Index

    5.000   Quarterly     06/20/2023     $     10,000     $ 712     $ (388   $ 324     $ 13     $ 0  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    5.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       10,000       600       (381     219       15       0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

      $     1,312     $     (769   $     543     $     28     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets         Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
              Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
       
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total         Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total  

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     0     $     28     $    28     $     (143)     $     0     $     0     $     (143)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash of $2,916 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(3)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(i)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty

  

Settlement
Month

    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

CBK

     01/2019     EUR     664     $       755     $ 0     $ (6
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $   0     $   (6
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (Cont.)

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS ON INTEREST RATE INDICES

 

Counterparty

 

Pay/Receive(1)

 

Underlying Reference

 

# of Units

   

Financing Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

 

Notional
Amount

   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   03/20/2019   $     10,000     $ (15   $ (108   $ 0     $ (123

GST

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   03/20/2019     5,000       (27     (65     0       (92

JPM

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   06/20/2019     5,000       (27     (67     0       (94

MYC

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   06/20/2019     5,000       (27     (78     0       (105
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $     (96   $     (318   $     0     $     (414
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets            Financial Derivative Liabilities                     
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
            Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
     Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged
     Net
Exposure(2)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0        $ 0     $ 0      $ (123   $ (123   $   (123   $   308      $ 185  

CBK

    0        0        0        0          (6     0        0       (6     (6     0        (6

GST

    0        0        0        0          0       0        (92     (92     (92     0        (92

JPM

    0        0        0        0          0       0        (94     (94     (94     0        (94

MYC

    0        0        0        0          0       0        (105     (105     (105     0          (105
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Over the Counter

  $   0      $   0      $   0      $   0        $   (6   $   0      $   (414   $   (420       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $308 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Receive represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any positive net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any negative net return on such underlying reference. Pay represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any negative net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any positive net return on such underlying reference.

(2)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Swap Agreements

  $ 0     $     28     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 143     $ 143  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6     $ 0     $ 6  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       414       414  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6     $ 414     $ 420  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 0     $     0     $     6     $     557     $     563  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 197     $ 197  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (134     (134

Swap Agreements

    0       1,204       0       0       (6     1,198  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,204     $ 0     $ 0     $ 57     $ 1,261  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (392   $ 0     $ (392

Written Options

    0       50       0       0       50       100  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       (597     (597
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 50     $ 0     $ (392   $ (547   $ (889
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,254     $ 0     $     (392   $     (490   $ 372  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (60   $ (60

Swap Agreements

    0       (1,205     0       0       0       (1,205
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1,205   $ 0     $ 0     $ (60   $ (1,265
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 125     $ 0     $ 125  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       (372     (372
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 125     $ (372   $ (247
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (1,205   $     0     $ 125     $ (432   $     (1,512
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

  $ 0     $ 71,360     $ 0     $ 71,360  

Industrials

    0       656,694       0       656,694  

Utilities

    0       76,180       0       76,180  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       1,228       0       1,228  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       35       0       35  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

    0       503       0       503  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       308       0       308  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     806,308     $     0     $     806,308  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $     81,295     $ 0     $     0     $ 81,295  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 81,295     $     806,308     $ 0     $     887,603  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

  $ 0     $ 28     $ 0     $ 28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    0       (143     0       (143

Over the counter

    0       (420     0       (420
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (563   $ 0     $ (563
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 0     $ (535   $ 0     $ (535
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     81,295     $     805,773     $     0     $     887,068  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


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Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing

Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by

another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

(loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds

 

 

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are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     20,022     $     25,244     $     (45,209   $     (61   $     4     $     0     $     274     $     12  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     58,912     $     363,780     $     (341,400   $     (7   $     10     $     81,295     $     1,780     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private

transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans

 

 

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made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Payment In-Kind Securities  (“PIKs”) may give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in either cash and/or additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however,

are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

 

 

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5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Line of Credit  The Portfolio entered into a 364-day senior unsecured revolving credit agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company and other commercial banks to be utilized for temporary purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or for other short-term liquidity purposes. State Street Bank & Trust Company serves as both a bank and as an agent for the other banks that are parties to the agreement. The Portfolio pays financing charges based on a combination of LIBOR-based variable plus a credit spread. The Portfolio also pays a fee of 0.15% per annum on the unused commitment amounts. As of December 31, 2018, if applicable any outstanding borrowings would be disclosed as a payable for line of credit on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Commitment, upfront and interest fees, if any, paid by the Portfolio are disclosed as part of the interest expense on the Statement of Operations.

During the period, there were no borrowings on this line of credit. The maximum available commitment and related fees for the revolving credit agreement are:

 

Maximum Available
Commitment*
   Expiration
Date
   Commitment and
Upfront Fees
$    50,000,000    09/03/2019    $    111,024

 

*

Maximum available commitment prior to renewal on September 4, 2018, for the Portfolio was $57,000,000. The agreement expires on September 3, 2019 unless extended or renewed.

(b) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements,

if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(c) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the

 

 

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Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with

premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

(c) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap

 

 

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agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and

by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a

 

 

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minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a

deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Total Return Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying reference asset. Total return swap agreements involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset and on a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swap agreements may

 

 

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involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return. One counterparty pays out the total return of a specific underlying reference asset, which may include a single security, a basket of securities, or an index, and in return receives a fixed or variable rate. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying reference asset less a financing rate, if any. As a receiver, the Portfolio would receive payments based on any net positive total return and would owe payments in the event of a net negative total return. As the payer, the Portfolio would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a net negative total return.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement,

 

 

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December 31, 2018

 

collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.35%       0.35%       0.35%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and

Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

 

 

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Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     5,815     $     5,806     $     147,400     $     221,457  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      81     $ 627       101     $ 794  

Administrative Class

      16,429       126,024       37,857       297,942  

Advisor Class

      5,954       46,010       4,908       38,747  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      69       525       66       525  

Administrative Class

      6,377       48,606       6,559       51,769  

Advisor Class

      193       1,472       245       1,937  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (264     (2,020     (70     (549

Administrative Class

      (35,438       (269,894     (50,789       (399,872

Advisor Class

      (7,698     (58,544     (6,690     (52,436

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (14,297   $ (107,194     (7,813   $ (61,143

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, one shareholder owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 67% of the Portfolio, and the shareholder is a related party of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it. The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
   

Other

Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)

    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
   

Qualified
Late-Year

Loss

Deferral -

Capital(5)

    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

    $   5,458     $   0     ($   49,708   $   0     ($   17,496   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

    $   0     $   17,496  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

     $   937,289      $   5,304      ($   55,010    ($   49,706

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain options and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

    $   50,603     $   0     $   0     $   54,231     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO High Yield Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   39


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

BCY  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

  BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

Currency Abbreviations:

           
EUR  

Euro

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

   

Exchange Abbreviations:

           
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

           
CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

       

Other Abbreviations:

           
ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  PIK  

Payment-in-Kind

  TBD  

To-Be-Determined

 

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Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend
Received
Deduction

%

    

Qualified
Dividend
Income

%

     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO High Yield Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     50,431      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for

example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT12AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Income Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     27  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     46  

Glossary

     47  

Federal Income Tax Information

     48  

Management of the Trust

     49  

Privacy Policy

     51  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     52  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which,

among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name          Portfolio
Inception
     Institutional
Class
     Class M      Administrative
Class
     Advisor
Class
     Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Income Portfolio

       04/29/16        04/29/16        —          04/29/16        04/29/16        Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    28.5%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    21.6%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    19.2%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    11.2%  

Short-Term Instruments

    7.5%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    5.7%  

Sovereign Issues

    3.6%  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    2.5%  

Other

    0.2%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018            
        1 Year     Inception  
  PIMCO Income Portfolio Institutional Class     0.54%       5.45%  
LOGO   PIMCO Income Portfolio Administrative Class     0.39%       5.29%  
  PIMCO Income Portfolio Advisor Class     0.29%       5.19%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index±     0.01%       1.03% ¨ 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 4/29/2016

± Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.67% for Institutional Class shares, 0.82% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.92% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Income Portfolio seeks to maximize current income, with long-term capital appreciation as a secondary objective, by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a multi-sector portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public-or private-sector entities. The Portfolio will seek to maintain a high and consistent level of dividend income by investing in a broad array of fixed income sectors and utilizing strategies that seek to optimize portfolio income (i.e., strategies that prioritize current income over total return). The capital appreciation sought by the Portfolio generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Exposure to U.S. interest rates contributed to performance, as U.S. interest rates decreased.

 

»  

Positions in non-agency mortgage-backed securities contributed to performance, as total returns in these securities were positive.

 

»  

A long U.S. dollar bias versus developed market currencies, including the Japanese yen and Australian dollar, contributed to performance, as the U.S. dollar appreciated.

 

»  

Exposure to the U.S. cash rate contributed to performance, as the short-term rates continued to rise.

 

»  

Long exposure to high yield and investment grade corporate credit detracted from performance, as spreads widened.

 

»  

Long exposure to emerging market debt detracted from performance, as total returns were negative.

 

»  

Long exposure to emerging market currencies (including the Argentine peso and Turkish lira) detracted from performance, as the currencies depreciated.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,009.70     $  4.81             $  1,000.00     $  1,020.42     $  4.84               0.95
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,008.90       5.57               1,000.00       1,019.66       5.60               1.10  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,008.40       6.07         1,000.00       1,019.16       6.11         1.20  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                 
Selected Per Share Data for
the Year or Period Ended^:
 

    
Net Asset Value

Beginning of

Year or
Period

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Total  
Institutional Class                

12/31/2018

  $   10.74     $   0.45     $   (0.40   $   0.05             $   (0.35   $   (0.07   $   (0.42

12/31/2017

    10.19       0.36       0.47       0.83               (0.28     0.00       (0.28

04/29/2016 - 12/31/2016

    10.00       0.18       0.41       0.59               (0.38     (0.02     (0.40
Administrative Class                

12/31/2018

    10.74       0.40       (0.37     0.03               (0.33     (0.07     (0.40

12/31/2017

    10.19       0.35       0.47       0.82               (0.27     0.00       (0.27

04/29/2016 - 12/31/2016

    10.00       0.22       0.36       0.58               (0.37     (0.02     (0.39
Advisor Class                

12/31/2018

    10.74       0.39       (0.37     0.02               (0.32     (0.07     (0.39

12/31/2017

    10.19       0.33       0.48       0.81               (0.26     0.00       (0.26

04/29/2016 - 12/31/2016

    10.00       0.20       0.37       0.57               (0.36     (0.02     (0.38

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset
Value End
of Year
or Period

    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year
or Period
(000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$   10.37       0.54   $ 1,382       0.89     0.89     0.65     0.65     4.29     188
  10.74       8.24       29       0.67       0.67       0.65       0.65       3.38       206  
  10.19       5.92       26       0.65     0.69     0.65     0.69     2.69     203  
               
  10.37       0.39       96,244       1.04       1.04       0.80       0.80       3.83       188  
  10.74       8.08       85,702       0.82       0.82       0.80       0.80       3.27       206  
  10.19       5.82       17,864       0.80     0.84     0.80     0.84     3.19     203  
               
  10.37       0.29         181,869       1.14       1.14       0.90       0.90       3.73       188  
  10.74       7.97       170,758       0.92       0.92       0.90       0.90       3.13       206  
  10.19       5.74       168,696       0.90     0.94     0.90     0.94     2.92     203  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

  December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 365,264  

Investments in Affiliates

    5,549  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    268  

Over the counter

    1,717  

Cash

    76  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,984  

Foreign currency, at value

    1,309  

Receivable for investments sold

    2,337  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    44,009  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    2,245  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    5  

Reimbursement receivable from PIMCO

    3  

Total Assets

    425,766  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 55,079  

Payable for short sales

    4,533  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    175  

Over the counter

    1,744  

Payable for investments purchased

    514  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    5  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    81,930  

Payable for unfunded loan commitments

    99  

Deposits from counterparty

    1,853  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    142  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    57  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    91  

Accrued distribution fees

    37  

Accrued servicing fees

    12  

Total Liabilities

    146,271  

Net Assets

  $ 279,495  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 274,637  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    4,858  

Net Assets

  $ 279,495  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 1,382  

Administrative Class

    96,244  

Advisor Class

    181,869  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    133  

Administrative Class

    9,284  

Advisor Class

    17,545  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.37  

Administrative Class

    10.37  

Advisor Class

    10.37  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   363,323  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 5,549  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 1,295  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 4,472  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (2,699

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 1,321  
 

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $   12,583  

Dividends

    2  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    49  

Total Income

    12,634  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    648  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    1,037  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    122  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    444  

Trustee fees

    7  

Interest expense

    626  

Miscellaneous expense

    13  

Total Expenses

    2,897  

Waiver and/or Reimbursement by PIMCO

    (7

Net Expenses

    2,890  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    9,744  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (1,405

Investments in Affiliates

    1  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1,480

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    2,393  

Short sales

    (107

Foreign currency

    (434

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (1,032

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (9,115

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    395  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    850  

Short sales

    (6

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    83  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (7,793

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 919  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 9,744     $ 7,083  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (1,032     1,767  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (7,793     7,662  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    919       16,512  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (22     (1

Administrative Class

    (3,271     (1,437

Advisor Class

    (6,765     (4,095

Total Distributions(a)

    (10,058     (5,533

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    32,145       58,924  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    23,006       69,903  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    256,489       186,586  

End of year

  $   279,495     $   256,489  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 130.7%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 3.3%

 

Altice France S.A.

 

6.455% due 08/14/2026

  $     100     $     94  

Avantor, Inc.

 

6.572% due 11/21/2024

      47         46  

Avolon Holdings Ltd.

 

4.470% due 01/15/2025

      166         160  

Axalta Coating Systems U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

4.553% due 06/01/2024

      10         9  

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.

 

4.682% due 01/02/2025

      20         19  

BWAY Holding Co.

 

5.658% due 04/03/2024

      20         19  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC

 

5.272% due 12/22/2024

      198         190  

Community Health Systems, Inc.

 

5.957% due 01/27/2021

      505         486  

Concordia International Corp.

 

7.887% due 09/06/2024

      100         95  

Core & Main LP

 

5.707% - 5.738% due 08/01/2024

      10         10  

Cortes NP Acquisition Corp.

 

6.707% due 11/30/2023 «

      75         69  

Diamond Resorts Corp.

 

6.272% due 09/02/2023

      98         91  

Dubai World

 

1.750% - 2.000% due 09/30/2022

      500         468  

Envision Healthcare Corp.

 

6.273% due 10/10/2025

      200         187  

Financial & Risk U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

6.272% due 10/01/2025

      400         375  

Forest City Enterprises LP

 

6.383% due 12/07/2025 «

      100         98  

Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC

 

4.256% due 10/25/2023

      1,104           1,065  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.

 

TBD% due 01/30/2019 ^(b)

      1,122         750  

TBD% due 07/30/2019 ^(b)

      170         114  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.

 

6.256% due 11/27/2023

      150         146  

6.625% due 01/02/2024

      57         57  

KFC Holding Co.

 

4.220% due 04/03/2025

      1,564         1,526  

Las Vegas Sands LLC

 

4.272% due 03/27/2025

      1,136         1,087  

McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.

 

7.522% due 05/12/2025

      14         13  

Messer Industrie GmbH

 

TBD% due 10/01/2025

      100         96  

MH Sub LLC

 

6.254% due 09/13/2024

      40         38  

Multi Color Corp.

 

4.522% due 10/31/2024 «

      7         7  

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

 

6.175% due 04/12/2025 «

      139         127  

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC

 

5.630% due 10/25/2020

      568         484  

PetSmart, Inc.

 

5.380% due 03/11/2022

      50         39  

Post Holdings, Inc.

 

4.510% due 05/24/2024

      12         12  

RPI Finance Trust

 

4.522% due 03/27/2023

      32         31  

Sequa Mezzanine Holdings LLC

 

7.408% due 11/28/2021 «

      209         200  

11.520% due 04/28/2022 «

      40         38  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

5.063% due 02/02/2024

      98         94  

SS&C Technologies Holdings Europe SARL

 

4.772% due 04/16/2025

      91         87  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

SS&C Technologies, Inc.

 

4.772% due 04/16/2025

  $     258     $     245  

Starfruit Finco B.V

 

5.599% due 10/01/2025 «

      100         94  

TEX Operations Co. LLC

 

4.522% due 08/04/2023

      40         39  

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG

 

2.750% due 01/15/2027

  EUR     100         114  

Univision Communications, Inc.

 

5.272% due 03/15/2024

  $     99         90  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.

 

5.129% due 11/27/2025

      59         56  

5.379% due 06/02/2025

      5         5  

West Corp.

 

6.527% due 10/10/2024

      26         24  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $9,490)

      9,094  
 

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 37.8%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 20.3%

 

Aircastle Ltd.

 

5.500% due 02/15/2022

      1,290         1,321  

7.625% due 04/15/2020

      1,400         1,465  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

4.250% due 04/15/2021

      700         690  

8.000% due 03/15/2020

      200         207  

8.000% due 11/01/2031

      3         3  

Ambac LSNI LLC

 

7.803% due 02/12/2023 •

      369         371  

American International Group, Inc.

 

5.750% due 04/01/2048 •

      50         44  

American Tower Corp.

 

3.000% due 06/15/2023

      50         48  

5.900% due 11/01/2021

      1,110         1,174  

Ardonagh Midco PLC

 

8.375% due 07/15/2023

  GBP     200         216  

Assurant, Inc.

 

4.200% due 09/27/2023

  $     22         22  

Athene Holding Ltd.

 

4.125% due 01/12/2028

      22         20  

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.

 

5.125% due 10/01/2023

      1,270         1,216  

5.500% due 01/15/2023

      70         68  

AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc.

 

3.900% due 04/20/2023

      8         8  

4.350% due 04/20/2028

      52         49  

5.000% due 04/20/2048

      30         26  

Banco Santander S.A.

 

6.250% due 09/11/2021 •(h)(i)

  EUR     100         113  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(h)

  $     1,012         923  

Barclays Bank PLC

 

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (i)

      800         830  

Barclays PLC

 

1.500% due 09/03/2023

  EUR     200         223  

3.250% due 01/17/2033

  GBP     100         113  

4.009% (US0003M + 1.380%) due 05/16/2024 ~

  $     200         191  

4.338% due 05/16/2024 •

      200         195  

4.375% due 01/12/2026

      1,000         952  

4.610% due 02/15/2023 •

      200         198  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(h)(i)

  EUR     500         560  

7.250% due 03/15/2023 •(h)(i)

  GBP     400         511  

7.750% due 09/15/2023 •(h)(i)

  $     600         579  

7.875% due 09/15/2022 •(h)(i)

  GBP     300         384  

8.000% due 12/15/2020 •(h)(i)

  EUR     400         487  

BGC Partners, Inc.

 

5.375% due 07/24/2023

  $     2,200           2,234  

Boston Properties LP

 

3.200% due 01/15/2025

      17         16  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

 

3.700% due 06/22/2027

      34         29  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

 

3.591% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 02/01/2022 ~

  $     64     $     64  

Brookfield Finance, Inc.

 

3.900% due 01/25/2028

      36         34  

4.700% due 09/20/2047

      80         74  

CBL & Associates LP

 

5.950% due 12/15/2026

      4         3  

CIT Group, Inc.

 

4.125% due 03/09/2021

      24         24  

5.250% due 03/07/2025

      13         13  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

3.740% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 05/17/2024 ~

      180         176  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

5.500% due 06/29/2020 •(h)(i)

  EUR     200         235  

6.625% due 06/29/2021 •(h)(i)

      1,600         1,996  

Credit Suisse Group AG

 

7.500% due 07/17/2023 •(h)(i)

  $     200         195  

Crown Castle International Corp.

 

3.200% due 09/01/2024

      12         11  

3.650% due 09/01/2027

      60         56  

CTR Partnership LP

 

5.250% due 06/01/2025

      28         27  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

0.184% (EUR003M + 0.500%) due 12/07/2020 ~

  EUR     200         223  

1.875% due 02/28/2020

  GBP     100         126  

2.700% due 07/13/2020

  $     74         72  

3.406% (US0003M + 0.970%) due 07/13/2020 ~

      77         75  

4.250% due 02/04/2021

      200         197  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      1,370           1,340  

Digital Realty Trust LP

 

3.700% due 08/15/2027

      5         5  

Emerald Bay S.A.

 

0.000% due 10/08/2020 (e)

  EUR     11         12  

EPR Properties

 

4.750% due 12/15/2026

  $     8         8  

4.950% due 04/15/2028

      10         10  

Equinix, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/15/2024

  EUR     100         115  

2.875% due 02/01/2026

      100         109  

ERP Operating LP

 

3.500% due 03/01/2028

  $     18         18  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

 

4.850% due 04/17/2028

      23         22  

FCE Bank PLC

 

1.875% due 06/24/2021

  EUR     300         343  

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors LLC

 

6.500% due 10/01/2025

  $     118         111  

6.750% due 03/15/2022

      182         183  

Freedom Mortgage Corp.

 

8.250% due 04/15/2025

      5         4  

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co.

 

2.250% due 07/20/2020

  EUR     100         118  

GE Capital UK Funding Unlimited Co.

 

4.125% due 09/13/2023

  GBP     100         130  

4.375% due 07/31/2019

      10         13  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.550% due 04/09/2021

  $     22         22  

GLP Capital LP

 

5.250% due 06/01/2025

      30         30  

5.300% due 01/15/2029

      72         71  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

4.306% (US0003M + 1.600%) due 11/29/2023 ~

      100         99  

Goodman U.S. Finance Three LLC

 

3.700% due 03/15/2028

      66         63  

Howard Hughes Corp.

 

5.375% due 03/15/2025

      63         60  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.240% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 05/18/2021 ~

      200         197  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.426% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/11/2021 ~

  $     1,600     $     1,579  

3.600% due 05/25/2023

      230         229  

4.156% (US0003M + 1.380%) due 09/12/2026 ~

      200         197  

4.292% due 09/12/2026 •

      200         198  

5.875% due 09/28/2026 •(h)(i)

  GBP     200         244  

6.500% due 03/23/2028 •(h)(i)

  $     200         182  

Hudson Pacific Properties LP

 

3.950% due 11/01/2027

      13         12  

Hunt Cos., Inc.

 

6.250% due 02/15/2026

      10         9  

ING Groep NV

 

4.100% due 10/02/2023

      200         200  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2019

      1,375           1,387  

iStar, Inc.

 

4.625% due 09/15/2020

      5         5  

5.250% due 09/15/2022

      19         18  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.390% (US0003M + 0.900%) due 04/25/2023 ~

      234         231  

3.411% (US0003M + 0.610%) due 06/18/2022 ~

      520         515  

Kennedy-Wilson, Inc.

 

5.875% due 04/01/2024

      28         26  

KSA Sukuk Ltd.

 

2.894% due 04/20/2022

      300         293  

Life Storage LP

 

3.875% due 12/15/2027

      10         10  

Lifestorage LP

 

3.500% due 07/01/2026

      900         845  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

3.300% due 05/07/2021

      200         199  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

4.050% due 08/16/2023

      200         198  

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(h)(i)

  GBP     500         639  

7.500% due 06/27/2024 •(h)(i)

  $     200         193  

7.500% due 09/27/2025 •(h)(i)

      400         387  

7.625% due 06/27/2023 •(h)(i)

  GBP     400         526  

7.875% due 06/27/2029 •(h)(i)

      750         1,028  

LoanCore Capital Markets LLC

 

6.875% due 06/01/2020

  $     2,700         2,702  

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co.

 

5.100% due 04/26/2048 •

      200         198  

MetLife, Inc.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(h)

      6         6  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

 

1.375% due 07/12/2019

      300         298  

Nationwide Building Society

 

3.766% due 03/08/2024 •

      200         193  

4.302% due 03/08/2029 •

      200         188  

4.363% due 08/01/2024 •

      1,290           1,265  

Navient Corp.

 

5.000% due 10/26/2020

      4         4  

5.875% due 03/25/2021

      1,100         1,057  

6.500% due 06/15/2022

      150         140  

Newmark Group, Inc.

 

6.125% due 11/15/2023

      32         32  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.

 

2.350% due 03/04/2019

      600         599  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

2.500% due 10/01/2047

  DKK     914         147  

Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc.

 

6.750% due 07/01/2022

  $     16         16  

Physicians Realty LP

 

3.950% due 01/15/2028

      24         23  

Provident Funding Associates LP

 

6.375% due 06/15/2025

      9         8  

QNB Finance Ltd.

 

4.015% (US0003M + 1.570%) due 07/18/2021 ~

      200         201  

4.068% (US0003M + 1.450%) due 08/11/2021 ~

      1,400         1,396  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

3.498% due 05/15/2023 •

  $     200     $     192  

3.875% due 09/12/2023

      200         192  

4.086% (US0003M + 1.470%) due 05/15/2023 ~

      200         194  

5.076% due 01/27/2030 •

      200         193  

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(h)(i)

      200         198  

8.000% due 08/10/2025 •(h)(i)

      1,800         1,800  

8.625% due 08/15/2021 •(h)(i)

      200         207  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.

 

3.400% due 01/18/2023

      24         23  

3.700% due 03/28/2022

      17         17  

4.400% due 07/13/2027

      21         20  

4.450% due 12/03/2021

      53         54  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

7.375% due 06/24/2022 •(h)(i)

  GBP     1,950         2,502  

Santander UK PLC

 

3.400% due 06/01/2021

  $     200         199  

SBA Tower Trust

 

2.877% due 07/15/2046

      900         884  

SL Green Operating Partnership LP

 

3.250% due 10/15/2022

      8         8  

Societe Generale S.A.

 

7.375% due 10/04/2023 •(h)(i)

      300         280  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

5.625% due 03/15/2023

      500         462  

6.125% due 05/15/2022

      234         228  

6.875% due 03/15/2025

      29         26  

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      1,700         1,764  

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.

 

4.750% due 03/15/2025

      30         27  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten

 

6.500% due 12/29/2049 (h)

  EUR     100         124  

STORE Capital Corp.

 

4.500% due 03/15/2028

  $     16         15  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG

 

5.750% due 02/19/2022 •(h)(i)

  EUR     1,650         2,009  

UDR, Inc.

 

3.500% due 01/15/2028

  $     11         10  

4.625% due 01/10/2022

      3         3  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

      1,490         1,560  

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP

 

3.950% due 08/15/2027

      20         19  

VICI Properties LLC

 

8.000% due 10/15/2023

      474         512  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH

 

0.625% due 09/08/2021

  EUR     1,300         1,479  

Vornado Realty LP

 

3.500% due 01/15/2025

  $     14         13  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.597% (US0003M + 1.110%) due 01/24/2023 ~

      1,500         1,486  

Welltower, Inc.

 

3.950% due 09/01/2023

      20         20  

4.250% due 04/15/2028

      22         22  

WeWork Cos., Inc.

 

7.875% due 05/01/2025

      30         27  
       

 

 

 
            56,762  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 12.6%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

 

3.375% due 11/14/2021

      100         100  

3.750% due 11/14/2023

      70         70  

4.250% due 11/14/2028

      6         6  

Air Canada Pass-Through Trust

 

3.600% due 09/15/2028

      648         624  

3.700% due 07/15/2027

      10         10  

Altice Financing S.A.

 

5.250% due 02/15/2023

  EUR     2,630         3,046  

Altice France S.A.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2024

  $     200         187  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

7.375% due 05/01/2026

  $     1,700     $     1,564  

Altice Luxembourg S.A.

 

7.250% due 05/15/2022

  EUR     200         214  

American Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

3.350% due 04/15/2031

  $     19         18  

4.000% due 01/15/2027

      750         746  

Andeavor Logistics LP

 

3.500% due 12/01/2022

      4         4  

4.250% due 12/01/2027

      6         6  

Aptiv PLC

 

3.150% due 11/19/2020

      696         691  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

 

3.250% due 09/08/2024

      12         11  

Bacardi Ltd.

 

4.450% due 05/15/2025

      100         99  

4.700% due 05/15/2028

      100         96  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.

 

5.500% due 11/01/2025

      10         9  

6.500% due 03/15/2022

      129         130  

7.000% due 03/15/2024

      56         57  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

2.750% due 07/15/2021

      4         4  

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      200         197  

BC Unlimited Liability Co.

 

4.250% due 05/15/2024

      89         82  

British Airways Pass-Through Trust

 

4.625% due 12/20/2025

      234         240  

Broadcom Corp.

 

3.000% due 01/15/2022

      158         152  

3.625% due 01/15/2024

      16         15  

3.875% due 01/15/2027

      59         53  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.288% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 03/16/2020 ~

      50         50  

3.418% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      40         39  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

      1,300         1,299  

4.191% (US0003M + 1.650%) due 02/01/2024 ~

      268         264  

4.200% due 03/15/2028

      54         51  

4.500% due 02/01/2024

      22         22  

Cigna Corp.

 

3.138% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 03/17/2020 ~

      1,070           1,063  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

 

6.500% due 11/15/2022

      78         78  

7.625% due 03/15/2020

      50         49  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.

 

4.875% due 01/15/2024

      14         13  

Comcast Corp.

 

3.038% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 04/15/2024 ~

      72         70  

3.127% (US0003M + 0.330%) due 10/01/2020 ~

      68         68  

3.237% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 10/01/2021 ~

      24         24  

Community Health Systems, Inc.

 

5.125% due 08/01/2021

      504         470  

6.250% due 03/31/2023

      696         635  

8.625% due 01/15/2024

      363         359  

CVS Pass-Through Trust

 

5.789% due 01/10/2026

      271         281  

DAE Funding LLC

 

4.000% due 08/01/2020

      254         248  

4.500% due 08/01/2022

      28         27  

5.000% due 08/01/2024

      62         60  

5.250% due 11/15/2021

      100         99  

5.750% due 11/15/2023

      100         99  

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.

 

7.750% due 09/01/2023

      312         301  

Discovery Communications LLC

 

2.950% due 03/20/2023

      14         13  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.950% due 03/20/2028

  $     18     $     17  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

7.875% due 09/01/2019

      592         606  

EMC Corp.

 

2.650% due 06/01/2020

      1,350         1,297  

Energy Transfer Operating LP

 

4.200% due 09/15/2023

      28         28  

4.950% due 06/15/2028

      40         39  

6.000% due 06/15/2048

      8         8  

Energy Transfer Partners LP

 

5.000% due 10/01/2022

      1,050           1,072  

EQT Corp.

 

3.567% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 10/01/2020 ~

      37         36  

Equifax, Inc.

 

3.486% (US0003M + 0.870%) due 08/15/2021 ~

      34         34  

3.600% due 08/15/2021

      12         12  

Exela Intermediate LLC

 

10.000% due 07/15/2023

      43         41  

General Electric Co.

 

0.375% due 05/17/2022

  EUR     100         108  

2.200% due 01/09/2020

  $     31         31  

3.100% due 01/09/2023

      30         28  

3.450% due 05/15/2024

      1         1  

5.000% due 01/21/2021 •(h)

      527         404  

5.550% due 05/04/2020

      14         14  

5.550% due 01/05/2026

      166         163  

5.875% due 01/14/2038

      8         8  

6.150% due 08/07/2037

      1         1  

6.875% due 01/10/2039

      18         19  

General Mills, Inc.

 

2.976% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      51         50  

3.200% due 04/16/2021

      9         9  

HCA, Inc.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2022

      1,230         1,264  

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.

 

5.125% due 05/01/2026

      52         50  

Hyundai Capital America

 

3.601% due 09/18/2020 •

      72         72  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.

 

9.000% due 12/15/2019 ^(b)

      836         564  

9.000% due 03/01/2021 ^(b)

      2,000         1,350  

9.000% due 09/15/2022 ^(b)

      82         55  

10.625% due 03/15/2023 ^(b)

      251         169  

11.250% due 03/01/2021 ^(b)

      188         123  

IHS Markit Ltd.

 

4.000% due 03/01/2026

      2         2  

Imperial Brands Finance PLC

 

3.750% due 07/21/2022

      1,300         1,291  

Incitec Pivot Finance LLC

 

6.000% due 12/10/2019

      8         8  

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A.

 

9.500% due 02/15/2023

      60         52  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.

 

5.500% due 08/01/2023

      180         158  

8.000% due 02/15/2024

      126         130  

8.500% due 10/15/2024

      169         165  

9.750% due 07/15/2025

      42         42  

Intelsat Luxembourg S.A.

 

7.750% due 06/01/2021 ^

      164         150  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

 

3.200% due 11/15/2021

      706         694  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc.

 

6.500% due 09/15/2026

      34         33  

Mitchells & Butlers Finance PLC

 

6.013% due 12/15/2030

  GBP     12         18  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

 

2.100% due 07/15/2021

  $     1,000         965  

NetApp, Inc.

 

3.300% due 09/29/2024

      6         6  

Netflix, Inc.

 

4.625% due 05/15/2029

  EUR     100         113  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Newcrest Finance Pty. Ltd.

 

4.450% due 11/15/2021

  $     1,350     $     1,367  

Nokia Oyj

 

4.375% due 06/12/2027

      14         13  

Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA Pass-Through Trust

 

4.875% due 11/10/2029

      395         388  

ONEOK Partners LP

 

3.375% due 10/01/2022

      11         11  

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.

 

6.625% due 05/15/2022

      111         100  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.

 

3.625% due 03/15/2021

      36         35  

4.500% due 03/15/2023

      93         87  

5.250% due 08/15/2022

      60         58  

5.500% due 02/15/2024

      31         30  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.375% due 02/01/2022

      930         920  

Pernod Ricard S.A.

 

4.450% due 01/15/2022

      1,440           1,470  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.

 

5.375% due 04/12/2027 ^(b)

      385         58  

5.500% due 04/12/2037 ^(b)

      382         59  

6.000% due 05/16/2024 ^(b)

      141         22  

6.000% due 11/15/2026 ^(b)

      63         9  

9.750% due 05/17/2035 ^(b)

      100         19  

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

6.500% due 03/13/2027

      60         57  

6.750% due 09/21/2047

      10         8  

PetSmart, Inc.

 

5.875% due 06/01/2025

      38         28  

Radiate Holdco LLC

 

6.875% due 02/15/2023

      30         27  

Refinitiv U.S. Holdings, Inc.

 

4.500% due 05/15/2026

  EUR     100         112  

6.250% due 05/15/2026

  $     50         48  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      200         198  

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      200         194  

Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd.

 

8.250% due 02/15/2025

      7         6  

Sky Ltd.

 

3.125% due 11/26/2022

      2         2  

SoftBank Group Corp.

 

4.000% due 04/20/2023

  EUR     300         355  

Southern Co.

 

2.350% due 07/01/2021

  $     1,200         1,167  

Spirit Issuer PLC

 

6.582% due 03/28/2025

  GBP     405         522  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

5.152% due 09/20/2029

  $     400         394  

Sunoco LP

 

4.875% due 01/15/2023

      20         20  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

3.698% due 04/24/2020

      200         199  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

 

4.750% due 02/01/2028

      8         7  

Tech Data Corp.

 

3.700% due 02/15/2022

      10         10  

4.950% due 02/15/2027

      12         11  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

 

4.625% due 07/15/2024

      86         80  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance BV

 

3.650% due 11/10/2021

      8         8  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

1.700% due 07/19/2019

      8         8  

3.250% due 04/15/2022

  EUR     100         116  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

  $     110         109  

Triumph Group, Inc.

 

4.875% due 04/01/2021

      24         22  

5.250% due 06/01/2022

      12         11  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 08/16/2021 ~

  $     30     $     30  

3.650% due 08/16/2023

      80         80  

4.125% due 11/16/2028

      74         74  

Univision Communications, Inc.

 

5.125% due 05/15/2023

      283         255  

5.125% due 02/15/2025

      538         473  

UPCB Finance Ltd.

 

3.625% due 06/15/2029

  EUR     100         109  

VMware, Inc.

 

2.300% due 08/21/2020

  $     26         25  

2.950% due 08/21/2022

      34         32  

3.900% due 08/21/2027

      20         18  

VOC Escrow Ltd.

 

5.000% due 02/15/2028

      22         20  

Wabtec Corp.

 

3.838% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 09/15/2021 ~

      43         43  

Western Digital Corp.

 

4.750% due 02/15/2026

      110         96  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

 

3.900% due 03/01/2023

      4         4  

4.250% due 03/01/2022

      2         2  

5.400% due 04/01/2024

      11         11  

5.750% due 04/01/2027

      47         43  

Yara International ASA

 

4.750% due 06/01/2028

      46         46  
       

 

 

 
            35,339  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 4.9%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      197         196  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      72         70  

4.900% due 08/15/2037

      134         125  

5.000% due 03/01/2021

      3         3  

CenturyLink, Inc.

 

5.625% due 04/01/2020

      1,200         1,199  

China Shenhua Overseas Capital Co. Ltd.

 

3.125% due 01/20/2020

      600         597  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.701% due 03/16/2020

      550         546  

Enable Midstream Partners LP

 

4.950% due 05/15/2028

      25         24  

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

2.850% due 07/15/2022

      1,400         1,366  

Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital S.A.

 

4.950% due 07/19/2022

      800         809  

6.510% due 03/07/2022

      500         523  

9.250% due 04/23/2019

      2,400         2,435  

ITC Holdings Corp.

 

2.700% due 11/15/2022

      14         14  

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe Ltd.

 

6.350% due 12/01/2021

      6         6  

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd.

 

6.720% due 12/01/2022

      5         5  

ONEOK, Inc.

 

4.250% due 02/01/2022

      1,200         1,212  

4.550% due 07/15/2028

      34         34  

5.200% due 07/15/2048

      20         19  

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.

 

2.450% due 08/15/2022

      39         35  

2.950% due 03/01/2026

      22         18  

3.250% due 09/15/2021

      24         22  

3.250% due 06/15/2023

      4         4  

3.500% due 10/01/2020

      55         53  

3.750% due 02/15/2024

      2         2  

3.750% due 08/15/2042

      8         6  

4.250% due 05/15/2021

      16         15  

4.450% due 04/15/2042

      5         4  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      397         375  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

6.125% due 01/17/2022

  $     394     $     405  

6.250% due 12/14/2026

  GBP     700         925  

7.375% due 01/17/2027

  $     330         340  

8.750% due 05/23/2026

      68         76  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

 

2.000% due 11/15/2021

      2         2  

Southern California Edison Co.

 

3.650% due 03/01/2028

      4         4  

5.750% due 04/01/2035

      4         4  

6.000% due 01/15/2034

      2         2  

6.650% due 04/01/2029

      12         13  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

6.900% due 05/01/2019

      121         122  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

7.000% due 08/15/2020

      800         821  

Sprint Corp.

 

7.250% due 09/15/2021

      1,130         1,159  

7.625% due 03/01/2026

      43         43  

Telstra Corp. Ltd.

 

4.800% due 10/12/2021

      2         2  

Transocean Phoenix Ltd.

 

7.750% due 10/15/2024

      10         10  

Transocean Proteus Ltd.

 

6.250% due 12/01/2024

      2         2  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

5.250% due 03/16/2037

      39         41  
       

 

 

 
          13,688  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $108,029)

      105,789  
 

 

 

 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS & NOTES 0.0%

 

INDUSTRIALS 0.0%

 

Caesars Entertainment Corp.

 

5.000% due 10/01/2024

      104         130  
       

 

 

 

Total Convertible Bonds & Notes (Cost $195)

    130  
 

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

ILLINOIS 0.2%

 

Illinois State General Obligation Bonds, (BABs), Series 2010

 

6.630% due 02/01/2035

      40         43  

6.725% due 04/01/2035

      10         11  

7.350% due 07/01/2035

      10         11  

Illinois State General Obligation Bonds, Series 2003

 

5.100% due 06/01/2033

      355         339  
       

 

 

 
          404  
       

 

 

 
PUERTO RICO 0.0%

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Bonds, Series 2007

 

5.250% due 07/01/2037 ^(b)

      15         8  

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Bonds, Series 2008

 

5.125% due 07/01/2028 ^(b)

      5         3  

5.700% due 07/01/2023 ^(b)

      25         13  

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Bonds, Series 2009

 

5.750% due 07/01/2038 ^(b)

      10         5  

6.000% due 07/01/2039 ^(b)

      5         3  

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Bonds, Series 2011

 

5.375% due 07/01/2030 ^(b)

      25         14  

6.500% due 07/01/2040 ^(b)

      5         3  

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Bonds, Series 2012

 

5.000% due 07/01/2041 ^(b)

      55         29  

5.500% due 07/01/2039 ^(b)

      75         40  
       

 

 

 
          118  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $475)

    522  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 14.9%

 

Fannie Mae

 

3.000% due 08/01/2027 - 09/01/2027

  $     519     $     521  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.000% due 02/01/2034

      1,000         997  

3.500% due 01/01/2049 -
02/01/2049

      8,700         8,698  

4.000% due 01/01/2049 -
02/01/2049

      19,700         20,075  

Freddie Mac, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      10,000         9,748  

Ginnie Mae

 

2.914% due 04/20/2066 •

      1,267         1,268  

5.137% due 09/20/2066 ~

      366         407  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $41,293)

    41,714  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 28.6%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.875% due 11/15/2046

      1,400         1,364  

3.000% due 08/15/2048

      10         10  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (g)

 

0.750% due 07/15/2028

      2,216         2,171  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.375% due 04/30/2021 (k)

      2,800         2,731  

1.750% due 11/30/2021 (m)

      1,900         1,862  

1.750% due 03/31/2022

      700         685  

1.750% due 05/15/2022 (o)

      700         684  

1.750% due 09/30/2022

      1,400         1,363  

1.750% due 05/15/2023

      1,400         1,357  

1.875% due 01/31/2022 (k)

      11,200         11,003  

1.875% due 02/28/2022 (k)

      3,100         3,044  

1.875% due 08/31/2022

      1,400         1,370  

1.875% due 08/31/2024 (k)

      1,100         1,062  

2.000% due 07/31/2022

      900         886  

2.000% due 05/31/2024

      1,300         1,265  

2.000% due 06/30/2024

      2,300         2,237  

2.125% due 12/31/2021 (k)

      3,600         3,565  

2.125% due 06/30/2022

      2,400         2,372  

2.125% due 02/29/2024

      1,500         1,472  

2.125% due 07/31/2024

      1,100         1,076  

2.125% due 09/30/2024 (k)

      3,200         3,128  

2.250% due 12/31/2023 (k)

      7,630         7,535  

2.250% due 01/31/2024 (o)

      370         365  

2.250% due 10/31/2024 (k)

      6,600         6,492  

2.250% due 11/15/2024 (k)

      2,600         2,556  

2.375% due 05/15/2027 (k)

      556         545  

2.500% due 05/15/2024 (k)

      4,000         3,994  

2.500% due 01/31/2025 (k)

      13,800         13,752  

2.750% due 02/15/2024 (o)

      100         101  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $80,896)

      80,047  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 7.6%

 

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

7.100% due 06/25/2036 Ø

      6,460         2,362  

Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.000% due 01/25/2035

      196         196  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

4.224% due 12/25/2035 ^~

      1,892         1,837  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.850% due 06/13/2045 •

  GBP     2,199         2,738  

Grifonas Finance PLC

 

0.014% due 08/28/2039 •

  EUR     1,357         1,375  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.710% due 03/19/2036 ^•

  $     95         88  

Juno Eclipse Ltd.

 

0.000% due 11/20/2022 •

  EUR     570         647  

MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust

 

3.056% due 09/25/2037 •

  $     11,500         5,248  

OBX Trust

 

3.356% due 04/25/2048 •

      2,293         2,290  

Ripon Mortgages PLC

 

1.689% due 08/20/2056 •

  GBP     1,249         1,585  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.500% due 03/25/2033 ~

  $     99     $     100  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.007% due 10/25/2046 •

      3,911         2,717  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.869% due 01/25/2035 ~

      10         11  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $21,349)

      21,194  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 25.5%

 

Aegis Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.676% due 01/25/2037 •

      5,866         4,620  

ALESCO Preferred Funding Ltd.

 

3.304% due 12/23/2034 •

      740         702  

Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.846% due 04/25/2036 •

      2,400         2,361  

Arbor Realty Commercial Real Estate Notes Ltd.

 

3.445% due 08/15/2027 •

      1,400         1,396  

Aspen Funding Ltd.

 

4.014% due 07/10/2037 •

      328         327  

Asset-Backed Funding Certificates Trust

 

2.646% due 11/25/2036 •

      5,029         3,367  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.666% due 12/25/2036 •

      2,042         1,307  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.766% due 03/25/2037 •

      33         30  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.726% due 05/25/2037 •

      2,800         2,663  

2.726% due 06/25/2047 •

      900         858  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.036% due 05/25/2036 •

      9,800         9,222  

EFS Volunteer LLC

 

3.340% due 10/25/2035 •

      1,287         1,290  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.626% due 12/25/2036 •

      852         807  

Flatiron CLO Ltd.

 

3.609% due 01/17/2026 •

      1,014         1,013  

Harley Marine Financing LLC

 

5.682% due 05/15/2043

      98         70  

Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust

 

2.806% due 03/25/2036 •

      5,000         4,523  

HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust

 

2.616% due 12/25/2036 •

      1,234         448  

2.646% due 01/25/2037 •

      4,016         3,211  

IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust

 

2.656% due 01/25/2037 •

      4,316         2,113  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust

 

2.756% due 07/25/2036 •

      2,400         2,372  

Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust

 

4.256% due 01/28/2070 •

      3,961         4,035  

LP Credit Card ABS Master Trust

 

3.830% due 08/20/2024 •

      1,229         1,232  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.576% due 04/25/2047 •

      6,866         4,059  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.576% due 10/25/2036 •

      2,805         1,758  

2.586% due 11/25/2036 •

      6,058         4,123  

2.776% due 03/25/2036 •

      1,948         1,911  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.866% due 01/25/2036 •

      5,000         4,438  

Saxon Asset Securities Trust

 

4.256% due 12/25/2037 •

      2,067         2,063  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust

 

3.200% due 08/25/2027

      1,954         1,951  

Symphony CLO Ltd.

 

3.716% due 07/14/2026 •

      1,846         1,846  

Trapeza CDO Ltd.

 

2.900% due 01/25/2035 •

      1,162         1,103  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $64,378)

    71,219  
 

 

 

 
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 4.7%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

2.260% due 12/31/2038 Ø

  EUR     306     $     196  

2.500% due 12/31/2038 Ø

  $     6,476         3,573  

3.375% due 01/15/2023

  EUR     100         91  

5.250% due 01/15/2028

      500         413  

5.625% due 01/26/2022

  $     135         114  

5.875% due 01/11/2028

      300         217  

7.820% due 12/31/2033

  EUR     69         66  

41.328% (BADLARPP) due 10/04/2022 ~

  ARS     26         1  

48.797% (BADLARPP + 3.250%) due 03/01/2020 ~

      400         11  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

      24,770         634  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      1,324         35  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      25,049         716  

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.900% due 09/15/2021

  EUR     100         123  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (e)

  BRL     6,380           1,622  

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

  $     300         292  

3.125% due 10/11/2027

      300         287  

4.125% due 10/11/2047

      300         288  

Kazakhstan Government International Bond

 

1.550% due 11/09/2023

  EUR     100         115  

2.375% due 11/09/2028

      100         114  

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

2.750% due 03/20/2022

  $     274         269  

3.500% due 03/20/2027

      900         897  

Peru Government International Bond

 

5.940% due 02/12/2029

  PEN     560         170  

6.150% due 08/12/2032

      700         212  

6.350% due 08/12/2028

      200         62  

8.200% due 08/12/2026

      210         73  

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     200         203  

5.103% due 04/23/2048

      200         211  

Republic of Greece Government International Bond

 

4.750% due 04/17/2019

  EUR     288         334  

Saudi Government International Bond

 

2.875% due 03/04/2023

  $     200         193  

4.500% due 10/26/2046

      400         363  

4.625% due 10/04/2047

      400         367  

5.000% due 04/17/2049

      200         193  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Turkey Government International Bond

 

5.625% due 03/30/2021

  $     100     $     100  

7.250% due 12/23/2023

      400         412  

Venezuela Government International Bond

 

6.000% due 12/09/2020 ^(b)

      122         28  

7.000% due 03/31/2038 ^(b)

      43         10  

7.650% due 04/21/2025 ^(b)

      105         24  

8.250% due 10/13/2024 ^(b)

      157         37  

9.000% due 05/07/2023 ^(b)

      46         10  

9.250% due 09/15/2027 ^(b)

      143         34  

9.250% due 05/07/2028 ^(b)

      83         19  

11.750% due 10/21/2026 ^(b)

      10         3  

11.950% due 08/05/2031 ^(b)

      300         72  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $15,055)

      13,204  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
COMMON STOCKS 0.1%

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.1%

 

Caesars Entertainment Corp. (c)

    21,610         147  
       

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $273)

    147  
 

 

 

 
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 0.0%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      250         45  
       

 

 

 

Total Preferred Securities (Cost $51)

    45  
 

 

 

 
       
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 8.0%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.2%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

2.890% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 10/25/2019 ~

  $     476         476  
       

 

 

 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 1.9%

 

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

2.141% due 01/10/2019

  CAD     3,400         2,489  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

2.115% due 01/10/2019

      4,000         2,929  
       

 

 

 
          5,418  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (j) 0.5%

 

      $     1,321  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(2.268)% due 01/31/2019 - 06/28/2019 (d)(e)

  ARS     7,602         222  
       

 

 

 
GREECE TREASURY BILLS 0.2%

 

1.267% due 03/15/2019 (e)(f)

  EUR     424         485  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 5.1%

 

(0.213)% due 03/25/2019 (e)(f)

  JPY     1,560,000         14,237  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $21,839)
    22,159  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $363,323)
    365,264  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 2.0%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 2.0%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 2.0%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      561,461         5,549  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $5,549)
    5,549  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $5,549)
    5,549  
 
Total Investments 132.7%
(Cost $368,872)

 

  $     370,813  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (l)(n) 0.0%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(2,699))

 

 

      66  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (32.7)%     (91,384
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       279,495  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

 

(c)

Security did not produce income within the last twelve months.

 

(d)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(e)

Zero coupon security.

 

(f)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(g)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(h)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(i)

Contingent convertible security.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(j)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
BOS     2.500     12/28/2018       01/04/2019     $     1,321     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 10/31/2023   $ (1,328   $ 1,321     $ 1,321  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (1,328   $     1,321     $     1,321  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

GRE

    2.440     10/18/2018       01/18/2019     $ (4,922   $ (4,947
    2.540       11/13/2018       02/13/2019       (5,141     (5,159
    2.550       11/07/2018       02/07/2019           (19,300     (19,377

IND

    2.570       11/20/2018       01/22/2019       (5,570     (5,586

SCX

    2.850       12/18/2018       01/17/2019       (19,986     (20,010
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (55,079
         

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales(3)
 

U.S. Government Agencies (0.3)%

 

Fannie Mae, TBA

    3.000%       02/01/2049     $     1,000     $ (961   $ (975

U.S. Treasury Obligations (1.3)%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

    2.875       10/31/2023       1,300       (1,315     (1,328

U.S. Treasury Notes

    2.875       08/15/2028       2,170       (2,196     (2,230
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations

          (3,511     (3,558
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (1.6)%

        $     (4,472   $     (4,533
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
    Payable for
Short Sales(3)
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOS

  $ 1,321     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0      $ 1,321     $ (1,328   $ (7

GRE

    0       (29,483     0       0            (29,483         29,351       (132

IND

    0       (5,586     0       0        (5,586     5,649       63  

SCX

    0       (20,010     0       0        (20,010     20,081       71  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

BCY

    0       0       0       (1,328      (1,328     0           (1,328

BPG

    0       0       0       (2,230      (2,230     0       (2,230
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     1,321     $     (55,079   $     0     $     (3,558       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (30,543   $ (24,536   $ 0     $ (55,079
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (30,543   $     (24,536   $     0     $     (55,079
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

          $ (55,079
         

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

(k)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $55,630 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(28,402) at a weighted average interest rate of 2.088%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for short sales includes $30 of accrued interest.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(l)   FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description

  Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       21       1,962     $ 22     $ 9     $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       361       44,048       1,056       141       0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     1,078     $     150     $     0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description

 

Expiration
Month

   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       58       (9,106   $ 22     $ 10     $ (29
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $     1,100     $     160     $     (29
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2019       1.146   EUR     300     $ (1   $ 1     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2019       1.450         100       (1     0       (1     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (2   $     1     $     (1   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
  Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-30 5-Year Index

  (5.000)%   Quarterly     06/20/2023     $ 1,760       $    (119   $ 62     $ (57   $ 0     $ (2

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

  (5.000)   Quarterly     12/20/2023       5,800       (391     263       (128     0       (10

CDX.IG-30 5-Year Index

  (1.000)   Quarterly     06/20/2023           10,570       (186     96       (90     0       (4
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $    (696   $     421     $     (275   $     0     $     (16
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches

  Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.EM-28 5-Year Index

  1.000%   Quarterly     12/20/2022     $ 776     $ (30   $ 11     $ (19   $ 1     $ 0  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

  1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023       3,900       (189     7       (182     2       0  

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023           10,800       67       (3     64       4       0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     (152   $     15     $     (137   $     7     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

2.750%

  Semi-Annual     12/19/2023     $     12,300     $ (245   $ 340     $ 95     $ 24     $ 0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

2.250

  Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         1,300       85       (36     49       0       (5
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

2.750

  Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         3,800       (199     288       89       0       (22
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

3.000

  Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         6,700       20       (211     (191     0       (40
Receive  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

 

7.250

  Quarterly     09/19/2023     ZAR     22,200       (7     31       24       0       (2
Receive  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

 

8.000

  Quarterly     03/15/2024         1,300       (3     2       (1     0       0  
Receive  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

 

8.250

  Quarterly     03/15/2024         4,800       (15     7       (8     0       (1
Pay  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

 

7.750

  Quarterly     09/19/2028         21,600       0       (42     (42     3       0  
Pay  

6-Month AUD-BBR-BBSW

 

2.750

  Semi-Annual     06/17/2026     AUD     13,870       293       (55     238       32       0  
Receive  

6-Month AUD-BBR-BBSW

 

3.000

  Semi-Annual     03/21/2027         1,090       10       24       34       3       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.000

  Annual     03/20/2029     EUR     1,800       7       (37     (30     0       (3
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.000

  Annual     06/19/2029         700       (2     (6     (8     0       (1
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

 

1.500

  Semi-Annual     03/20/2029     GBP     4,600       74       (105     (31     0       (22
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.354

  Semi-Annual     01/18/2028     JPY     90,000       0       (17     (17     0       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.354

  Semi-Annual     02/16/2028         50,000       0       (9     (9     0       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.300

  Semi-Annual     03/20/2028         310,000       21       (63     (42     0       (1
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.450

  Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         5,356,000       (242     (1,022     (1,264     0       (25
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.415

  Semi-Annual     03/25/2029         50,000       0       (10     (10     0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.400

  Semi-Annual     03/27/2029         90,000       0       (17     (17     0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

 

0.450

  Semi-Annual     03/29/2029         90,000       (3     (18     (21     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.095

  Lunar     02/05/2021     MXN     25,500       (28     (63     (91     2       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.615

  Lunar     05/21/2021         14,500       0       (50     (50     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.680

  Lunar     05/28/2021         14,900       0       (50     (50     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.610

  Lunar     07/07/2021         2,000       (5     (2     (7     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.900

  Lunar     07/20/2021         19,600       2       (66     (64     2       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

6.750

  Lunar     08/31/2021         4,300       (3     (7     (10     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.798

  Lunar     09/06/2021         10,200       (33     (2     (35     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.350

  Lunar     11/17/2021         1,200       0       (2     (2     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.388

  Lunar     11/17/2021         900       0       (1     (1     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.199

  Lunar     12/03/2021         1,200       0       (2     (2     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.538

  Lunar     02/23/2022         4,400       0       (7     (7     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.850

  Lunar     05/02/2022         1,900       1       (9     (8     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.875

  Lunar     12/16/2022         1,800       0       (2     (2     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.865

  Lunar     12/27/2022         3,400       0       (4     (4     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.880

  Lunar     12/27/2022         42,200       19       (71     (52     6       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.640

  Lunar     01/03/2023         1,000       0       (2     (2     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.745

  Lunar     01/05/2023         1,700       0       (2     (2     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.610

  Lunar     01/23/2023         9,500       (3     (13     (16     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.805

  Lunar     02/06/2023         3,800       0       (5     (5     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.820

  Lunar     02/06/2023         3,900       (1     (4     (5     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.700

  Lunar     05/02/2023         2,500       (1     (3     (4     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.795

  Lunar     06/02/2023         2,900       0       (15     (15     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

6.350

  Lunar     09/01/2023         900       0       (4     (4     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

5.950

  Lunar     01/30/2026         3,000       (18     (5     (23     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

6.080

  Lunar     03/10/2026         12,400       (43     (47     (90     3       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

6.490

  Lunar     09/08/2026         3,800       2       (27     (25     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.380

  Lunar     11/04/2026         200       0       (1     (1     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.865

  Lunar     02/02/2027         9,000       13       (37     (24     2       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

8.010

  Lunar     02/04/2027         2,900       0       (6     (6     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.818

  Lunar     02/17/2027         5,200       0       (15     (15     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.150

  Lunar     06/11/2027         26,500       (3     (130     (133     7       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.200

  Lunar     06/11/2027         2,900       1       (15     (14     1       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.370

  Lunar     10/11/2027         7,300       0       (33     (33     2       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.984

  Lunar     12/10/2027         3,300       0       8       8       0       (1
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.990

  Lunar     12/21/2027         100       0       0       0       0       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

8.005

  Lunar     12/21/2027         18,900       (10     58       48       0       (5
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

8.030

  Lunar     01/31/2028         300       0       1       1       0       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

8.050

  Lunar     01/31/2028         2,100       1       4       5       0       (1
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.480

  Lunar     06/18/2037         1,500       0       (12     (12     1       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.380

  Lunar     08/14/2037         400       2       1       3       0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

7.360

  Lunar     08/21/2037         1,500       0       (13     (13     1       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

 

8.103

  Lunar     01/04/2038         3,100       3       13       16       0       (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ (310   $ (1,598   $ (1,908   $ 101     $ (130
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (1,160   $     (1,161   $     (2,321   $     108     $     (146
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
   

Total

          Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
   

Total

 
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     160     $     108     $     268       $     0     $     (29   $     (146   $     (175
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(m)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $428 and cash of $2,984 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(n)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     BRL     6,292     $     1,604     $ 0     $ (20
     01/2019     EUR     13,935         15,909       0       (68
     01/2019     TRY     44         8       0       0  
     01/2019     $     617     ARS     25,106       38       0  
     01/2019         1,624     BRL     6,292       0       0  
     01/2019         302     DKK     1,975       1       0  
     01/2019         459     RUB     31,158       0       (13
     02/2019         1,602     BRL     6,292       18       0  
     04/2019     DKK     1,975     $     304       0       (1

BPS

     01/2019     ARS     2,068         53       0       (2
     01/2019     BRL     8,708         2,247       1       0  
     01/2019     TRY     1,202         225       0       (1
     01/2019     $     180     ARS     7,124       8       0  
     01/2019         2,243     BRL     8,708       13       (9
     02/2019     CAD     7,188     $     5,386       115       0  
     02/2019     $     1,367     TRY     7,941       95       0  
     03/2019         49     ARS     2,068       1       0  
     03/2019         3,579     TRY     20,471       144       0  

BRC

     01/2019     JPY     434,600     $     3,851       0       (115
     01/2019     MXN     6,319         310       0       (11
     03/2019     JPY     1,560,000         13,862       0       (461

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

CBK

     01/2019     AUD     9,416     $     6,898     $ 265     $ 0  
     01/2019     EUR     303         346       0       (2
     01/2019     GBP     582         740       0       (2
     01/2019     TRY     1,744         316       0       (11
     01/2019     $     515     ARS     20,560       21       0  
     01/2019         5,245     MXN     100,835       0       (130
     02/2019     TRY     340     $     63       0       0  
     02/2019     $     2,620     JPY     296,525       93       0  

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     6,292     $     1,624       0       0  
     01/2019     DKK     1,985         311       7       0  
     01/2019     EUR     216         247       0       0  
     01/2019     GBP     9,394         12,013       35       0  
     01/2019     JPY     63,000         559       0       (16
     01/2019     $     1,600     BRL     6,292       24       0  
     01/2019         3,933     RUB     260,531       0       (204
     02/2019     CAD     185     $     140       4       0  
     02/2019     NZD     4,044         2,748       31       0  
     02/2019     TRY     6,188         1,137       0       (3
     04/2019     BRL     6,380         1,612       0       (23
     07/2019     $     26     ARS     1,236       0       0  

JPM

     01/2019     TRY     100     $     19       0       0  

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     7,492         1,933       1       0  
     01/2019     $     1,916     BRL     7,492       18       (1
     02/2019     BRL     6,292     $     1,602       0       (18

MYI

     01/2019     EUR     290         330       0       (3
     04/2019     $     222     DKK     1,435       0       0  

NGF

     04/2019     ARS     678     $     16       0       0  

RBC

     02/2019     TRY     398         71       0       (3

SCX

     01/2019     BRL     16,200         4,854       674       0  
     01/2019     TRY     2,280         426       0       (2
     01/2019     $     4,181     BRL     16,200       0       (1
     01/2019         434     TRY     2,877       105       0  

TOR

     01/2019         287     AUD     405       0       (2
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     1,712     $     (1,122
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description    Buy/Sell
Protection
   Exercise
Rate
     Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
     Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      102.500      01/16/2019     $     400      $     (2    $ (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.850        01/16/2019         800        (1      (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.900        01/16/2019         2,800        (3      (5
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.100        02/20/2019         400        0        (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.200        03/20/2019         2,100        (2      (4

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      102.000        02/20/2019         500        (4      (8
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.850        01/16/2019         2,250        (2      (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.000        01/16/2019         700        (1      0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.000        02/20/2019         600        (1      (1

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.000        01/16/2019         700        (1      0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.050        02/20/2019         500        (1      (1

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      101.000        01/16/2019         300        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      102.000        01/16/2019         500        (2      (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.950        01/16/2019         700        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.000        01/16/2019         3,800        (3      (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.050        02/20/2019         500        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.100        02/20/2019         300        0        0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.050        03/20/2019         600        (1      (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.100        03/20/2019         400        (1      (1

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.900        01/16/2019         400        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      0.900        02/20/2019         2,800        (3          (10
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      2.400        09/18/2019         700        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

   Sell      2.400        09/18/2019     EUR     700        (1      (1

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty   Description    Buy/Sell
Protection
   Exercise
Rate
     Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
     Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      102.000      01/16/2019     $     200      $ (1    $ (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.100        02/20/2019         700        (1      (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

   Sell      1.400        04/17/2019         500        (1      (1
                 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

   $     (37    $     (61
                 

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2023       1.903     $       500     $ (31   $ 13     $ 0     $ (18
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2022       1.208         100       (2     1       0       (1
 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.925       EUR       100       (10     0       0       (10
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       2.113       $       600       (36     9       0       (27
BPS  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2022       1.609         100       (6     4       0       (2
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       1.717         900       (40     17       0       (23
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       1.903         100       (6     2       0       (4
 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2021       1.967         100       (15     12       0       (3
BRC  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       1.903         100       (6     2       0       (4
 

Qatar Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       0.661         200       1       2       3       0  
 

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2021       1.212         550       (15     12       0       (3
CBK  

Argentine Republic Government International Bond

    5.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       8.005         12       0       (1     0       (1
 

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       1.717         3,000       (116     38       0       (78
 

Colombia Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       1.307         100       (1     0       0       (1
 

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       3.978       EUR       100       (15     0       0       (15
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       1.549       $       100       (2     (1     0       (3
GST  

Brazil Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       1.903         500       (23     5       0       (18
 

Mexico Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       1.549         500       (9     (3     0       (12
 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2021       1.795         460       (86     77       0       (9
 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2021       1.967         600       (94     78       0       (16
 

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       1.357         4,660       (102     42       0       (60
MYC  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2022       1.969         1,200       (25     (17     0       (42
NGF  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.227         300       (15     (1     0       (16
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (654   $     291     $     3     $     (366
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
GST  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500   Monthly     11/17/2059     $         11,700     $ (255   $ 128     $ 0     $ (127
 

CMBX.NA.AAA.9 Index

    0.500     Monthly     09/17/2058         11,500       (594     552       0       (42
SAL  

CMBX.NA.AAA.10 Index

    0.500     Monthly     11/17/2059         2,400       1       (27     0       (26
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (848   $     653     $     0     $     (195
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS ON INTEREST RATE INDICES

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive(5)   Underlying Reference   # of Units     Financing Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

CBK

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   06/20/2019   $     200     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1     $ 0  

GST

 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   03/20/2019     200       0       1       1       0  
 

Receive

 

iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index

    N/A    

3-Month USD LIBOR

  Maturity   06/20/2019     100       0       0       0       0  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $ 0     $ 2     $ 2     $ 0  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

 

  $     (1,502   $     946     $     5     $     (561
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Purchased
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(6)
 

BOA

  $ 57     $ 0     $ 0     $ 57       $ (102   $ (16   $ (56   $ (174   $     (117   $ 0     $     (117

BPS

    377       0       0       377         (12     (15     (32     (59     318           (260     58  

BRC

    0       0       3       3         (587     (1     (7     (595     (592     267       (325

CBK

    379       0       1       380         (145     (12     (98     (255     125       0       125  

GLM

    101       0       0       101         (246     0       0       (246     (145     0       (145

GST

    0       0       1       1         0       (13     (284     (297     (296     291       (5

MSB

    19       0       0       19         (19     0       0       (19     0       0       0  

MYC

    0       0       0       0         0       (4     (42     (46     (46     0       (46

MYI

    0       0       0       0         (3     0       0       (3     (3     0       (3

NGF

    0       0       0       0         0       0       (16     (16     (16     0       (16

RBC

    0       0       0       0         (3     0       0       (3     (3     0       (3

SAL

    0       0       0       0         0       0       (26     (26     (26     0       (26

SCX

    779       0       0       779         (3     0       0       (3     776       (760     16  

TOR

    0       0       0       0         (2     0       0       (2     (2     0       (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     1,712     $     0     $     5     $     1,717       $     (1,122   $     (61   $     (561   $     (1,744      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(o)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $557 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(3)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(4)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

Receive represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any positive net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any negative net return on such underlying reference. Pay represents that the Portfolio receives payments for any negative net return on the underlying reference. The Portfolio makes payments for any positive net return on such underlying reference.

(6)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 160     $ 160  

Swap Agreements

    0       7       0       0       101       108  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 7     $ 0     $ 0     $ 261     $ 268  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,712     $ 0     $ 1,712  

Swap Agreements

    0       3       0       0       2       5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 3     $ 0     $ 1,712     $ 2     $ 1,717  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 10     $ 0     $ 1,712     $ 263     $ 1,985  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 29     $ 29  

Swap Agreements

    0       16       0       0       130       146  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 16     $ 0     $ 0     $ 159     $ 175  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,122     $ 0     $ 1,122  

Written Options

    0       48       0       0       13       61  

Swap Agreements

    0       561       0       0       0       561  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 609     $ 0     $ 1,122     $ 13     $ 1,744  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     625     $     0     $     1,122     $     172     $     1,919  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (702   $ (702

Swap Agreements

    0       (179     0       0       (599     (778
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (179   $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,301   $     (1,480
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,028     $ 0     $ 2,028  

Written Options

    0       91       0       0       21       112  

Swap Agreements

    0       271       0       0       (18     253  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 362     $ 0     $ 2,028     $ 3     $ 2,393  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 183     $ 0     $ 2,028     $     (1,298   $ 913  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,178     $ 1,178  

Swap Agreements

    0       314       0       0       (1,097     (783
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 314     $ 0     $ 0     $ 81     $ 395  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,088     $ 0     $ 1,088  

Written Options

    0       (18     0       0       (6     (24

Swap Agreements

    0       (229     0       0       15       (214
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     (247   $ 0     $ 1,088     $ 9     $ 850  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 67     $     0     $     1,088     $ 90     $ 1,245  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Income Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 8,461     $ 633     $ 9,094  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       56,762       0       56,762  

Industrials

    0       35,339       0       35,339  

Utilities

    0       13,688       0       13,688  

Convertible Bonds & Notes

 

Industrials

    0       130       0       130  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

Illinois

    0       404       0       404  

Puerto Rico

    0       118       0       118  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       41,714       0       41,714  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       80,047       0       80,047  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       21,194       0       21,194  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       71,219       0       71,219  

Sovereign Issues

    0       13,204       0       13,204  

Common Stocks

 

Consumer Discretionary

    147       0       0       147  

Preferred Securities

 

Banking & Finance

    0       45       0       45  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       476       0       476  

Commercial Paper

    0       5,418       0       5,418  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       1,321       0       1,321  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       222       0       222  

Greece Treasury Bills

    0       485       0       485  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       14,237       0       14,237  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     147     $     364,484     $     633     $     365,264  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 5,549     $ 0     $ 0     $ 5,549  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 5,696     $ 364,484     $ 633     $ 370,813  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (975   $ 0     $ (975

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (3,558     0       (3,558
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (4,533   $ 0     $ (4,533
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    160       108       0       268  

Over the counter

    0       1,717       0       1,717  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 160     $ 1,825     $ 0     $ 1,985  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (29     (146     0       (175

Over the counter

    0       (1,744     0       (1,744
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (29   $ (1,890   $ 0     $ (1,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 131     $ (65   $ 0     $ 66  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     5,827     $     359,886     $     633     $     366,346  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by

another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain

 

 

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(loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     1,200     $     128,448     $     (124,100   $     1     $     0     $     5,549     $     49     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans

may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be

 

 

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significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of

mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class),

 

 

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while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each

representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of

 

 

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interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the

 

 

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Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written.

These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

 

 

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(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment

policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit

 

 

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default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity

dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise.

 

 

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To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Total Return Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying reference asset. Total return swap agreements involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset and on a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swap agreements may involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return. One counterparty pays out the total return of a specific underlying reference asset, which may include a single security, a basket of securities, or an index, and in return receives a fixed or variable rate. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying reference asset less a financing rate, if any. As a receiver, the Portfolio would receive payments based on any net positive total return and would owe payments in the event of a net negative total return. As the payer, the Portfolio would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a net negative total return.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

New/Small Portfolio Risk  is the risk that a new or smaller Portfolio’s performance may not represent how the Portfolio is expected to or may

perform in the long term. In addition, new Portfolios have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Portfolios may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

 

 

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Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk   is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result

of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

Distribution Rate Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio’s distribution rate may change unexpectedly as a result of numerous factors, including changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Portfolio performance and other factors.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master

 

 

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Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee       Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes       Institutional
Class
  Class M   Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
0.25%     0.40%   0.40%*   0.40%   0.40%

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched.

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class and Class M shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class M shares also permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring administrative, recordkeeping, and other investor services at an annual rate of up to 0.20% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Class M shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Class M*

      0.25%       0.20%  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

 

*

This particular share class has been registered with the SEC, but has not yet launched.

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percent of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

 

 

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Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. The total recoverable amounts to PIMCO at December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Expiring within        
12 months     13-24 months     25-36 months     Total  
$     57     $     5     $     7     $     69  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     15,742     $     2,144  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment

manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     531,435     $     515,670     $     119,756     $     45,527  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      128     $ 1,347       0     $ 0  

Administrative Class

      4,176       44,020       7,842       82,714  

Advisor Class

      2,797       29,529       1,060       11,377  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      2       22       0       1  

Administrative Class

      312       3,271       135       1,437  

Advisor Class

      645       6,765       387       4,095  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      0       0       0       0  

Administrative Class

      (3,186       (33,836     (1,747       (18,553

Advisor Class

      (1,800     (18,973     (2,093     (22,147

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      3,074     $ 32,145       5,584     $ 58,924  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, three shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 78% of the Portfolio.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Income Portfolio

    $   4,805     $   0     $   1,040     ($   2   ($   985   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, convertible preferred securities, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Income Portfolio

    $   841     $   144  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Income Portfolio

     $   364,091      $   12,257      ($   11,317    $   940  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, straddle loss deferrals, and convertible preferred securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Income Portfolio

    $   9,714     $   344     $   0     $   5,533     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Income Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Income Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

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Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BCY  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

BOS  

Banc of America Securities LLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BPG  

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SAL  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  TOR  

Toronto Dominion Bank

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  UBS  

UBS Securities LLC

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  EUR  

Euro

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  GBP  

British Pound

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

DKK  

Danish Krone

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

  ZAR  

South African Rand

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
OTC  

Over the Counter

       

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

BABs  

Build America Bonds

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  JIBAR  

Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate

  TBD%  

Interest rate to be determined when loan settles or at the time of funding

BBSW  

Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

CDO  

Collateralized Debt Obligation

       

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend
Received
Deduction

%

    

Qualified
Dividend
Income

%

     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Income Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     7,426      $     1,620  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT20AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)*

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     32  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     51  

Glossary

     52  

Federal Income Tax Information

     53  

Management of the Trust

     54  

Privacy Policy

     56  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     57  

 

 

*

Prior to July 30, 2018, the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) was named the PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged).

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

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Important Information About the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may

experience increased shareholder redemptions which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

      02/16/99       04/10/00       02/16/99       04/30/14       Non-diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

 

An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Geographic Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

United States

    45.9%  

United Kingdom

    8.4%  

Sweden

    4.2%  

Japan

    3.9%  

Canada

    3.4%  

France

    3.2%  

Cayman Islands

    2.6%  

Spain

    2.6%  

Denmark

    2.5%  

Italy

    1.9%  

Netherlands

    1.6%  

Saudi Arabia

    1.6%  

Ireland

    1.2%  

Slovenia

    1.1%  

Qatar

    1.0%  

Other

    5.9%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Geographic Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Institutional Class     2.27%       4.65%       6.55%       5.58%  
LOGO   PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Administrative Class     2.12%       4.49%       6.39%       5.18%  
  PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Advisor Class     2.02%       —         —         3.94%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD (USD Hedged) Index±     3.17%       4.11%       3.98%       4.51%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 02/28/1999.

± Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD (USD Hedged) Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The major components of this index are the Pan-European Aggregate and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices. The index also includes Eurodollar and Euro-Yen corporate bonds and Canadian Government securities.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.78% for Institutional Class shares, 0.93% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.03% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three non-U.S. countries. The Portfolio’s investments in Fixed Income Instruments may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. The Portfolio will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its assets. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Overweight exposure to German and core eurozone duration contributed to performance relative to the benchmark.

 

»  

Positions in non-agency mortgage-backed securities contributed to relative performance, as these securities generated positive total returns.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to investment grade corporate credit contributed to relative performance, as spreads widened.

 

»  

Long exposure to a basket of emerging market currencies detracted from relative performance, as the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency index, which generally captures the overall performance of a basket of emerging market currencies, declined relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Holdings of sovereign emerging market external debt detracted from relative performance, as the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index, which generally tracks the total return of emerging market external debt, fell.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to French duration detracted from performance relative to the benchmark, as rates fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,006.10     $  4.15             $  1,000.00     $  1,021.07     $  4.18               0.82
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,005.40       4.90               1,000.00       1,020.32       4.94               0.97  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,004.80       5.41         1,000.00       1,019.81       5.45         1.07  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                 
Selected Per Share Data for the Year or Period Ended^:   Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
or Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(a)
    Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Total  
Institutional Class                

12/31/2018

  $   10.79     $   0.20     $ 0.05     $   0.25             $   (0.16   $   (0.04   $   (0.20

12/31/2017

    11.02       0.15       0.17       0.32               (0.55     0.00       (0.55

12/31/2016

    10.54       0.16       0.54       0.70               (0.18     (0.04     (0.22

12/31/2015

    10.90       0.13         (0.09     0.04               (0.35     (0.05     (0.40

12/31/2014

    10.05       0.21       0.92       1.13               (0.21     (0.07     (0.28
Administrative Class                

12/31/2018

    10.79       0.18       0.05       0.23               (0.14     (0.04     (0.18

12/31/2017

    11.02       0.13       0.17       0.30               (0.53     0.00       (0.53

12/31/2016

    10.54       0.14       0.54       0.68               (0.16     (0.04     (0.20

12/31/2015

    10.90       0.10       (0.07     0.03               (0.34     (0.05     (0.39

12/31/2014

    10.05       0.18       0.93       1.11               (0.19     (0.07     (0.26
Advisor Class                

12/31/2018

    10.79       0.17       0.05       0.22               (0.13     (0.04     (0.17

12/31/2017

    11.02       0.12       0.17       0.29               (0.52     0.00       (0.52

12/31/2016

    10.54       0.13       0.54       0.67               (0.15     (0.04     (0.19

12/31/2015

    10.90       0.10       (0.08     0.02               (0.33     (0.05     (0.38

04/30/2014 - 12/31/2014

    10.34       0.13       0.62       0.75               (0.12     (0.07     (0.19

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

*

Annualized

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year or period.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year or
Period
    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year or
Period (000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$   10.84       2.27   $ 7,483       0.81     0.81     0.75     0.75     1.85     185
  10.79       2.92       6,705       0.78       0.78       0.75       0.75       1.37       158  
  11.02       6.63       5,045       0.78       0.78       0.75       0.75       1.46       330  
  10.54       0.44       3,001       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       1.15       302  
  10.90       11.32       879       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       1.99       176  
               
  10.84       2.12       78,640       0.96       0.96       0.90       0.90       1.70       185  
  10.79       2.76       76,989       0.93       0.93       0.90       0.90       1.21       158  
  11.02       6.48       64,537       0.93       0.93       0.90       0.90       1.31       330  
  10.54       0.29       73,278       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       0.90       302  
  10.90       11.16       89,343       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       1.73       176  
               
  10.84       2.02         444,881       1.06       1.06       1.00       1.00       1.59       185  
  10.79       2.66       431,545       1.03       1.03       1.00       1.00       1.11       158  
  11.02       6.37       341,567       1.03       1.03       1.00       1.00       1.21       330  
  10.54       0.19       221,379       1.00       1.00       1.00       1.00       0.90       302  
  10.90       7.31       69,716       1.01     1.01     1.00     1.00     1.79     176  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 597,110  

Investments in Affiliates

    18,179  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    668  

Over the counter

    3,518  

Cash

    9  

Deposits with counterparty

    2,693  

Foreign currency, at value

    3,594  

Receivable for investments sold

    23,360  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    58,887  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    195  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    3,194  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    41  

Other assets

    3  

Total Assets

    711,451  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 8,646  

Payable for short sales

    5,621  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    1,164  

Over the counter

    5,096  

Payable for investments purchased

    17,797  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    41  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    139,986  

Deposits from counterparty

    1,457  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    207  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    110  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    219  

Accrued distribution fees

    92  

Accrued servicing fees

    10  

Other liabilities

    1  

Total Liabilities

    180,447  

Net Assets

  $ 531,004  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 527,721  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    3,283  

Net Assets

  $ 531,004  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 7,483  

Administrative Class

    78,640  

Advisor Class

    444,881  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    690  

Administrative Class

    7,255  

Advisor Class

    41,046  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.84  

Administrative Class

    10.84  

Advisor Class

    10.84  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   599,589  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 18,285  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 3,526  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 5,676  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 6,503  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 381  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest, net of foreign taxes*

  $ 13,554  

Dividends

    13  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    609  

Total Income

    14,176  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    1,334  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    2,669  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    116  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    1,123  

Trustee fees

    15  

Interest expense

    312  

Miscellaneous expense

    3  

Total Expenses

    5,572  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    8,604  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    2,779  

Investments in Affiliates

    7  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    13  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    9,240  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    13,430  

Short sales

    (103

Foreign currency

    (5,507

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    19,859  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (16,998

Investments in Affiliates

    (97

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (2,046

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (2,333

Short sales

    75  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    3,703  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

      (17,696

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 10,767  

* Foreign tax withholdings

  $ 1  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,604     $ 5,207  

Net realized gain (loss)

    19,859       1,892  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (17,696     5,210  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    10,767       12,309  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (130     (321

Administrative Class

    (1,265     (3,626

Advisor Class

    (6,925     (19,788

Total Distributions(a)

    (8,320     (23,735

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    13,318       115,516  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    15,765       104,090  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    515,239       411,149  

End of year

  $   531,004     $   515,239  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 112.5%

 

ARGENTINA 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

3.375% due 01/15/2023

  EUR     200     $     182  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

  ARS     7,810         200  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      466         12  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      11,900         341  
       

 

 

 

Total Argentina (Cost $1,321)

    735  
       

 

 

 
AUSTRALIA 0.2%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Driver Australia Five Trust

 

2.954% (BBSW1M + 0.930%) due 07/21/2026 ~

  AUD     757         532  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Sydney Airport Finance Co. Pty. Ltd.

 

3.900% due 03/22/2023

  $     300         299  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.0%

 

New South Wales Treasury Corp.

 

2.750% due 11/20/2025

  AUD     130         103  
       

 

 

 

Total Australia (Cost $1,024)

    934  
       

 

 

 
BRAZIL 0.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.999% due 01/27/2028

  $     1,517         1,432  

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      102         105  

7.375% due 01/17/2027

      1,200         1,235  
       

 

 

 

Total Brazil (Cost $2,877)

      2,772  
       

 

 

 
CANADA 3.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.7%

 

Air Canada Pass-Through Trust

 

3.300% due 07/15/2031

  $     100         96  

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

1.875% due 04/26/2021

      1,200         1,172  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

 

3.150% due 06/27/2021

      500         503  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.814% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      1,200         1,196  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      400         399  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

 

2.750% due 03/29/2028

  EUR     500         571  

HSBC Bank Canada

 

3.300% due 11/28/2021

  $     1,200         1,213  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

2.200% due 09/23/2019

      400         398  

2.300% due 03/22/2021

      800         789  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.250% due 03/15/2021

      800         789  

2.500% due 01/18/2022

      2,000         1,977  
       

 

 

 
          9,103  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.2%

 

Canadian Mortgage Pools

 

2.259% due 06/01/2020

  CAD     162         119  

2.459% due 07/01/2020

      454         333  

2.459% due 08/01/2020

      180         132  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Real Estate Asset Liquidity Trust

 

3.072% due 08/12/2053

  CAD     575     $     420  
       

 

 

 
          1,004  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.0%

 

Canadian Government Real Return Bond

 

1.500% due 12/01/2044 (f)

      464         398  

Province of Alberta

 

1.250% due 06/01/2020

      1,100         797  

2.350% due 06/01/2025

      1,100         790  

Province of British Columbia

 

2.300% due 06/18/2026

      200         143  

Province of Ontario

 

2.600% due 06/02/2025

      9,900         7,238  

3.500% due 06/02/2024

      600         461  

6.200% due 06/02/2031

      100         98  

Province of Quebec

 

3.000% due 09/01/2023

      1,100         826  
       

 

 

 
          10,751  
       

 

 

 

Total Canada (Cost $21,529)

      20,858  
       

 

 

 
CAYMAN ISLANDS 3.1%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 2.7%

 

Avery Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.565% due 01/18/2025 •

  $     695         694  

Cent CLO Ltd.

 

3.506% due 10/15/2026 •

      1,400         1,388  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund

 

3.336% due 10/15/2027 •

      1,200         1,191  

Evans Grove CLO Ltd.

 

3.627% due 05/28/2028 •

      300         298  

Flagship Ltd.

 

3.589% due 01/20/2026 •

      995         994  

LCM LP

 

3.379% due 10/20/2027 •

      1,400         1,394  

Marathon CLO Ltd.

 

3.516% due 11/21/2027 •

      1,300         1,285  

Mountain View CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 10/15/2026 •

      300         300  

Oaktree CLO Ltd.

 

3.689% due 10/20/2026 •

      2,100         2,100  

Octagon Investment Partners Ltd.

 

3.536% due 04/15/2026 •

      654         654  

Staniford Street CLO Ltd.

 

3.968% due 06/15/2025 •

      549         550  

Tralee CLO Ltd.

 

3.869% due 10/20/2028 •

      1,300         1,278  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.316% due 04/15/2027 •

      300         297  

WhiteHorse Ltd.

 

3.379% due 04/17/2027 •

      300         299  

Zais CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 04/15/2028 •

      1,400         1,397  
       

 

 

 
          14,119  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Goodman HK Finance

 

4.375% due 06/19/2024

      300         302  

KSA Sukuk Ltd.

 

2.894% due 04/20/2022

      500         488  

Sands China Ltd.

 

4.600% due 08/08/2023

      300         299  

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      200         198  

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      500         484  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

3.595% due 01/19/2028

      200         188  
       

 

 

 
          1,959  
       

 

 

 

Total Cayman Islands (Cost $16,193)

    16,078  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
DENMARK 2.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.9%

 

Jyske Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

  DKK     3,800     $     587  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      9,625         1,492  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      80         13  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      28,373         4,390  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      2,948         452  

2.500% due 10/01/2037

      1,051         171  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      2,300         356  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      15,782         2,442  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      3,045         465  

2.500% due 10/01/2036

      288         47  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      31         5  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      26,367         4,085  

2.500% due 07/01/2036

      4,778         780  

2.500% due 07/01/2047

      79         13  
       

 

 

 

Total Denmark (Cost $14,586)

      15,298  
       

 

 

 
FRANCE 3.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.7%

 

Danone S.A.

 

1.691% due 10/30/2019

  $     700         691  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

1.875% due 09/15/2021

      2,000         1,949  

2.250% due 02/18/2020

      2,600         2,585  

2.375% due 09/20/2022

      600         589  

2.500% due 01/25/2021

      2,400         2,387  

Electricite de France S.A.

 

4.600% due 01/27/2020

      1,000         1,015  
       

 

 

 
          9,216  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.0%

 

France Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 05/25/2048

  EUR     7,400         9,209  

3.250% due 05/25/2045

      800         1,261  
       

 

 

 
          10,470  
       

 

 

 

Total France (Cost $18,776)

    19,686  
       

 

 

 
GERMANY 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

2.700% due 07/13/2020

  $     600         584  

3.150% due 01/22/2021

      500         483  

3.284% (US0003M + 0.815%) due 01/22/2021 ~

      1,300         1,241  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      1,800         1,761  

Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG

 

1.625% due 08/30/2019

      600         595  

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank

 

4.750% due 03/12/2019

  NZD     1,200         809  
       

 

 

 

Total Germany (Cost $5,788)

    5,473  
       

 

 

 
GUERNSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.800% due 06/09/2023

  $     800         786  
       

 

 

 

Total Guernsey, Channel Islands (Cost $798)

    786  
       

 

 

 
HONG KONG 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

3.900% due 04/06/2028

  $     400         401  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

CNPC General Capital Ltd.

 

2.750% due 05/14/2019

  $     500     $     500  
       

 

 

 

Total Hong Kong (Cost $899)

    901  
       

 

 

 
INDIA 0.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.0%

 

ICICI Bank Ltd.

 

3.500% due 03/18/2020

  $     200         199  
       

 

 

 

Total India (Cost $199)

    199  
       

 

 

 
INDONESIA 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT

 

5.230% due 11/15/2021

  $     300         304  
       

 

 

 

Total Indonesia (Cost $298)

    304  
       

 

 

 
IRELAND 1.5%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.5%

 

CVC Cordatus Loan Fund Ltd.

 

0.780% due 01/24/2028 •

  EUR     800         916  

Toro European CLO DAC

 

0.900% due 10/15/2030 •

      1,300         1,483  
       

 

 

 
            2,399  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.8%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.750% due 05/15/2019

  $     1,500         1,500  

4.625% due 10/30/2020

      800         806  

AIB Group PLC

 

4.750% due 10/12/2023

      200         198  

Iberdrola Finance Ireland DAC

 

5.000% due 09/11/2019

      400         404  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC

 

1.900% due 09/23/2019

      700         690  

SumitG Guaranteed Secured Obligation Issuer DAC

 

2.251% due 11/02/2020

      400         393  
       

 

 

 
          3,991  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Ireland Government International Bond

 

5.400% due 03/13/2025

  EUR     700         1,048  
       

 

 

 

Total Ireland (Cost $7,373)

    7,438  
       

 

 

 
ISRAEL 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Israel Government International Bond

 

3.250% due 01/17/2028

  $     500         491  

4.125% due 01/17/2048

      300         295  
       

 

 

 

Total Israel (Cost $794)

    786  
       

 

 

 
ITALY 2.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.7%

 

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

6.250% due 05/16/2024 •(g)(h)

  EUR     700         766  

7.750% due 01/11/2027 •(g)(h)

      800         963  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

  $     1,200         1,256  

Wind Tre SpA

 

3.125% due 01/20/2025

  EUR     800         819  
       

 

 

 
          3,804  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.5%

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

0.350% due 11/01/2021

  EUR     2,600     $     2,932  

1.450% due 11/15/2024

      400         443  

2.450% due 09/01/2033

      400         428  

2.500% due 11/15/2025

      1,900         2,205  

2.950% due 09/01/2038

      1,200         1,309  

3.450% due 03/01/2048

      150         170  

Italy Government International Bond

 

6.000% due 08/04/2028

  GBP     400         584  
       

 

 

 
          8,071  
       

 

 

 

Total Italy (Cost $12,439)

      11,875  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN 4.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.6%

 

Central Nippon Expressway Co. Ltd.

 

2.091% due 09/14/2021

  $     700         678  

3.122% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 08/04/2020 ~

      2,600         2,595  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.701% due 03/16/2020

      600         595  

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co.

 

5.100% due 04/26/2048 •

      200         198  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.950% due 03/01/2021

      230         228  

3.455% due 03/02/2023

      600         597  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.651% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 09/11/2022 ~

      700         695  

3.771% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 09/11/2024 ~

      900         899  

3.922% due 09/11/2024 •

      500         506  

ORIX Corp.

 

3.250% due 12/04/2024

      200         194  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

 

4.447% (US0003M + 1.680%) due 03/09/2021 ~

      600         612  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

1.125% due 11/21/2022

  EUR     500         577  
       

 

 

 
          8,374  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 3.0%

 

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.

 

1.625% due 09/01/2021

  $     1,200         1,161  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

 

2.375% due 07/21/2022

      300         295  

2.375% due 11/16/2022

      200         196  

3.250% due 07/20/2023

      700         710  

3.375% due 10/31/2023

      300         306  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.125% due 04/13/2021

      2,100         2,061  

2.625% due 04/20/2022

      1,600         1,581  

Japan Government International Bond

 

0.300% due 06/20/2046

  JPY     620,000         5,118  

0.500% due 09/20/2046

      350,000         3,045  

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 

2.000% due 05/17/2021

  $     700         684  

2.500% due 06/08/2022

      600         590  
       

 

 

 
          15,747  
       

 

 

 

Total Japan (Cost $25,110)

    24,121  
       

 

 

 
JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Aptiv PLC

 

3.150% due 11/19/2020

  $     1,100         1,092  
       

 

 

 

Total Jersey, Channel Islands (Cost $1,116)

    1,092  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
KUWAIT 0.6%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.6%

 

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

2.750% due 03/20/2022

  $     200     $     197  

3.500% due 03/20/2027

      2,800         2,792  
       

 

 

 

Total Kuwait (Cost $2,976)

      2,989  
       

 

 

 
LITHUANIA 0.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.2%

 

Lithuania Government International Bond

 

6.125% due 03/09/2021

  $     1,000         1,059  
       

 

 

 

Total Lithuania (Cost $1,056)

    1,059  
       

 

 

 
LUXEMBOURG 0.3%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Bavarian Sky S.A.

 

0.031% due 10/20/2024 •

  EUR     174         199  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Aroundtown S.A.

 

1.625% due 01/31/2028

      700         719  

Emerald Bay S.A.

 

0.000% due 10/08/2020 (d)

      289         312  

Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital S.A.

 

3.080% due 03/07/2019

      400         461  
       

 

 

 
          1,492  
       

 

 

 

Total Luxembourg (Cost $1,758)

    1,691  
       

 

 

 
MULTINATIONAL 0.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

Preferred Term Securities Ltd.

 

3.188% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 06/23/2035 ~

  $     949         930  
       

 

 

 

Total Multinational (Cost $706)

    930  
       

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS 1.9%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Chapel BV

 

0.042% due 07/17/2066 •

  EUR     69         79  

Penta CLO BV

 

0.790% due 08/04/2028 •

      600         688  
       

 

 

 
          767  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.8%

 

BNG Bank NV

 

4.550% due 02/15/2019

  CAD     1,800         1,322  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

3.125% due 04/26/2021

  $     400         399  

6.875% due 03/19/2020 (h)

  EUR     700         867  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

  $     3,600         3,547  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV

 

2.000% due 10/28/2021

      500         479  

Mylan NV

 

2.500% due 06/07/2019

      110         110  

NXP BV

 

4.125% due 06/01/2021

      800         792  

Schaeffler Finance BV

 

4.750% due 05/15/2023

      500         481  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten

 

6.500% due 12/29/2049 (g)

  EUR     150         187  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

3.698% due 04/24/2020

  $     700         695  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

3.250% due 04/15/2022

  EUR     300     $     347  

Vonovia Finance BV

 

5.000% due 10/02/2023

  $     100         104  
       

 

 

 
          9,330  
       

 

 

 

Total Netherlands (Cost $10,313)

      10,097  
       

 

 

 
NORWAY 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

DNB Boligkreditt A/S

 

2.500% due 03/28/2022

  $     1,100         1,084  

3.250% due 06/28/2023

      500         505  
       

 

 

 
          1,589  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.0%

 

Norway Government International Bond

 

3.750% due 05/25/2021

  NOK     1,800         221  
       

 

 

 

Total Norway (Cost $1,851)

    1,810  
       

 

 

 
POLAND 0.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Poland Government International Bond

 

2.250% due 04/25/2022

  PLN     6,600         1,787  
       

 

 

 

Total Poland (Cost $1,654)

    1,787  
       

 

 

 
PORTUGAL 0.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.0%

 

Banco Espirito Santo S.A.

 

4.000% due 01/21/2019 ^(b)

  EUR     300         100  
       

 

 

 

Total Portugal (Cost $338)

    100  
       

 

 

 
QATAR 1.2%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd.

 

6.750% due 09/30/2019

  $     400         408  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.1%

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

      3,800         3,849  

4.500% due 04/23/2028

      1,800         1,883  
       

 

 

 
          5,732  
       

 

 

 

Total Qatar (Cost $5,986)

    6,140  
       

 

 

 
SAUDI ARABIA 1.8%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.8%

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

2.375% due 10/26/2021

  $     3,700         3,569  

2.875% due 03/04/2023

      1,000         963  

3.250% due 10/26/2026

      400         375  

3.625% due 03/04/2028

      900         853  

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      1,900         1,887  

4.500% due 04/17/2030

      2,100         2,093  
       

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $9,932)

    9,740  
       

 

 

 
SINGAPORE 0.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

BOC Aviation Ltd.

 

2.375% due 09/15/2021

  $     1,000         965  

3.500% due 09/18/2027

      300         282  

Clifford Capital Pte. Ltd.

 

3.380% due 03/07/2028

      600         599  

DBS Bank Ltd.

 

3.300% due 11/27/2021

      400         403  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

3.090% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 05/17/2021 ~

  $     700     $     700  

PSA Treasury Pte. Ltd.

 

2.500% due 04/12/2026

      400         372  
       

 

 

 

Total Singapore (Cost $3,349)

    3,321  
       

 

 

 
SLOVENIA 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Slovenia Government International Bond

 

4.125% due 02/18/2019

  $     5,100         5,107  

5.250% due 02/18/2024

      1,419         1,529  
       

 

 

 

Total Slovenia (Cost $6,599)

    6,636  
       

 

 

 
SOUTH KOREA 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

Kookmin Bank

 

2.125% due 10/21/2020

  $     400         391  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.0%

 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.

 

3.750% due 07/25/2023

      200         202  
       

 

 

 

Total South Korea (Cost $594)

    593  
       

 

 

 
SPAIN 2.9%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Driver Espana

 

0.031% due 12/21/2028 •

  EUR     143         163  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.7%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

6.750% due 02/18/2020 •(g)(h)

      400         456  

Banco Santander S.A.

 

3.848% due 04/12/2023

  $     200         194  

4.750% due 03/19/2025 •(g)(h)

  EUR     200         183  

6.250% due 09/11/2021 •(g)(h)

      200         225  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.134% due 04/27/2020

  $     800         817  

5.877% due 07/15/2019

      2,000         2,024  
       

 

 

 
          3,899  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.2%

 

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.220% due 04/26/2035

  EUR     200         238  

4.900% due 09/15/2021

      1,100         1,357  

4.950% due 02/11/2020

      1,370         1,635  

Autonomous Community of Valencia

 

4.900% due 03/17/2020

      600         727  

Spain Government International Bond

 

1.400% due 07/30/2028

      5,100         5,837  

2.900% due 10/31/2046

      1,600         1,965  
       

 

 

 
          11,759  
       

 

 

 

Total Spain (Cost $15,640)

      15,821  
       

 

 

 
SUPRANATIONAL 0.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

European Investment Bank

 

0.500% due 06/21/2023

  AUD     500         320  

0.500% due 08/10/2023

      400         255  
       

 

 

 

Total Supranational (Cost $663)

    575  
       

 

 

 
SWEDEN 4.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.9%

 

Danske Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 12/21/2022

  SEK     18,000         2,067  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Lansforsakringar Hypotek AB

 

1.250% due 09/20/2023

  SEK     24,600     $     2,844  

2.250% due 09/21/2022

      17,600         2,112  

Nordea Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 04/08/2022

      38,900         4,481  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      14,000         1,637  

Stadshypotek AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      31,000         3,625  

2.500% due 09/18/2019

      1,000         115  

2.500% due 04/05/2022

  $     300         296  

4.500% due 09/21/2022

  SEK     22,000         2,854  

Sveriges Sakerstallda Obligationer AB

 

1.250% due 06/15/2022

      25,000         2,904  

2.000% due 06/17/2026

      6,000         712  

Swedbank Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 09/15/2021

      3,900         450  

1.000% due 06/15/2022

      16,800         1,936  
       

 

 

 

Total Sweden (Cost $25,940)

      26,033  
       

 

 

 
SWITZERLAND 1.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.0%

 

Credit Suisse AG

 

6.500% due 08/08/2023 (h)

  $     200         209  

Credit Suisse Group AG

 

3.978% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 12/14/2023 ~

      800         796  

7.500% due 07/17/2023 •(g)(h)

      800         782  

UBS AG

 

2.200% due 06/08/2020

      900         886  

3.218% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 12/01/2020 ~

      1,200         1,195  

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      1,400         1,400  
       

 

 

 
          5,268  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Switzerland Government International Bond

 

3.500% due 04/08/2033

  CHF     300         453  
       

 

 

 

Total Switzerland (Cost $5,740)

    5,721  
       

 

 

 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 0.4%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.1%

 

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC

 

2.250% due 02/11/2020

  $     500         492  

3.000% due 03/30/2022

      200         195  
       

 

 

 
          687  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

      500         486  

3.125% due 10/11/2027

      900         862  
       

 

 

 
          1,348  
       

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $2,089)

    2,035  
       

 

 

 
UNITED KINGDOM 9.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 5.6%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (h)

  $     3,300         3,426  

Barclays PLC

 

3.650% due 03/16/2025

      600         555  

4.046% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      700         674  

4.610% due 02/15/2023 •

      1,300         1,290  

4.728% (US0003M + 2.110%) due 08/10/2021 ~

      600         605  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  EUR     1,000         1,120  

7.000% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     200         250  

7.750% due 09/15/2023 •(g)(h)

  $     700         675  

8.000% due 12/15/2020 •(g)(h)

  EUR     200         243  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

BAT International Finance PLC

 

1.625% due 09/09/2019

  $     400     $     395  

British Telecommunications PLC

 

2.350% due 02/14/2019

      500         499  

Co-operative Group Holdings Ltd.

 

6.875% due 07/08/2020 Ø

  GBP     400         533  

Frontier Finance PLC

 

8.000% due 03/23/2022

      1,500         1,862  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.240% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 05/18/2021 ~

  $     600         591  

3.640% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 05/18/2024 ~

      300         292  

3.950% due 05/18/2024 •

      400         398  

4.750% due 07/04/2029 •(g)(h)

  EUR     500         519  

5.875% due 09/28/2026 •(g)(h)

  GBP     600         733  

6.500% due 03/23/2028 •(g)(h)

  $     300         273  

Imperial Brands Finance PLC

 

2.950% due 07/21/2020

      800         788  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

4.875% due 03/30/2027

  GBP     500         772  

5.125% due 03/07/2025

      700         1,060  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(g)(h)

      1,200         1,533  

7.875% due 06/27/2029 •(g)(h)

      200         274  

Nationwide Building Society

 

3.766% due 03/08/2024 •

  $     1,200         1,156  

6.875% due 06/20/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     300         387  

Natwest Markets PLC

 

0.625% due 03/02/2022

  EUR     300         334  

RAC Bond Co. PLC

 

4.870% due 05/06/2046

  GBP     300         366  

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC

 

2.375% due 06/24/2022

  $     600         577  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.372% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 06/25/2024 ~

      1,000         956  

4.519% due 06/25/2024 •

      1,000         982  

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(g)(h)

      500         496  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

2.875% due 10/16/2020

      1,700         1,674  

2.875% due 08/05/2021

      400         386  

7.375% due 06/24/2022 •(g)(h)

  GBP     200         257  

Tesco PLC

 

6.125% due 02/24/2022

      50         71  

Tesco Property Finance PLC

 

5.411% due 07/13/2044

      193         267  

5.661% due 10/13/2041

      98         140  

7.623% due 07/13/2039

      88         147  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC

 

5.000% due 04/15/2027

      500         605  

Virgin Money PLC

 

2.250% due 04/21/2020

      700         891  

Vodafone Group PLC

 

3.426% (US0003M + 0.990%) due 01/16/2024 ~

  $     500         488  

3.750% due 01/16/2024

      400         395  
       

 

 

 
            29,935  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 1.7%

 

Business Mortgage Finance PLC

 

2.887% due 02/15/2041 •

  GBP     244         311  

Dukinfield PLC

 

1.887% due 08/15/2045 •

      650         828  

Eurohome UK Mortgages PLC

 

1.056% due 06/15/2044 •

      395         483  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.067% due 06/10/2044 •

      15         19  

1.850% due 06/13/2045 •

      572         717  

Mansard Mortgages PLC

 

1.556% due 12/15/2049 •

      153         188  

Newgate Funding PLC

 

1.056% due 12/01/2050 •

      300         355  

1.906% due 12/15/2050 •

      265         321  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Paragon Mortgages PLC

 

1.053% due 01/15/2039 •

  GBP     734     $     868  

Ripon Mortgages PLC

 

1.689% due 08/20/2056 •

      1,499         1,901  

RMAC Securities PLC

 

1.050% due 06/12/2044 •

      469         557  

Thrones PLC

 

1.737% due 11/15/2049 •

      238         303  

Towd Point Mortgage Funding PLC

 

1.805% due 04/20/2045 •

      615         784  

2.089% due 02/20/2054 •

      1,123         1,433  
       

 

 

 
          9,068  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

Nationwide Building Society

 

10.250% ~

      960         171  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
           
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.4%

 

United Kingdom Gilt

 

3.250% due 01/22/2044

  $     3,800         6,212  

3.500% due 01/22/2045

      600         1,028  

4.250% due 12/07/2040

      1,200         2,217  

4.250% due 12/07/2046

      1,600         3,119  
       

 

 

 
          12,576  
       

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom (Cost $53,958)

      51,750  
       

 

 

 
UNITED STATES 49.6%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 5.6%

 

ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 07/25/2036 •

  $     1,428         1,142  

Amortizing Residential Collateral Trust

 

3.206% due 10/25/2031 •

      1         1  

AMRESCO Residential Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.446% due 06/25/2029 •

      1         1  

Argent Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.986% due 05/25/2035 •

      1,874         1,778  

Argent Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

2.886% due 02/25/2036 •

      606         468  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.666% due 12/25/2036 •

      583         373  

2.766% due 03/25/2036 •

      629         534  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.766% due 06/25/2037 •

      2,700         2,606  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.636% due 12/25/2036 ^•

      423         390  

2.646% due 06/25/2035 •

      405         368  

2.646% due 03/25/2037 •

      1,895         1,730  

2.646% due 06/25/2037 •

      517         486  

2.646% due 07/25/2037 •

      375         339  

2.646% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      415         376  

2.646% due 06/25/2047 •

      1,303         1,211  

2.656% due 04/25/2047 ^•

      390         374  

2.796% due 07/25/2036 •

      421         414  

4.788% due 08/25/2035 ^~

      533         482  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.665% due 04/25/2035 •

      1,000         1,009  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

3.126% due 01/25/2032 •

      1         1  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.621% due 07/25/2036 •

      1,360         1,275  

GSAMP Trust

 

3.151% due 11/25/2035 ^•

      1,354         995  

Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust

 

2.746% due 04/25/2037 •

      602         452  

HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust

 

2.766% due 04/25/2037 •

      798         461  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.066% due 10/25/2034 •

  $     12     $     12  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.636% due 10/25/2036 •

      157         148  

Morgan Stanley Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.606% due 12/25/2036 •

      1,062         624  

2.736% due 04/25/2037 •

      871         571  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

5.919% due 09/25/2046 ^Ø

      170         72  

Nomura Home Equity Loan, Inc. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.796% due 03/25/2036 •

      700         682  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.636% due 03/25/2037 •

      775         579  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 01/25/2037 •

      457         344  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

5.056% due 12/25/2032 •

      415         403  

5.294% due 01/25/2037 Ø

      642         340  

5.675% due 06/25/2037 ^Ø

      1,053         463  

5.731% due 11/25/2036 Ø

      1,011         564  

Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust

 

2.726% due 12/25/2035 •

      427         374  

2.966% due 12/25/2035 •

      997         841  

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2036 ^•

      2,050         1,751  

Saxon Asset Securities Trust

 

4.256% due 12/25/2037 •

      402         376  

4.306% due 05/25/2031 •

      647         582  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

1.450% due 03/15/2038 •

  GBP     633         781  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.656% due 06/25/2037 •

  $     89         63  

2.756% due 11/25/2036 •

      1,400         1,287  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

2.636% due 07/25/2036 •

      510         408  

2.816% due 01/25/2036 •

      1,442         1,331  

Terwin Mortgage Trust

 

3.446% due 11/25/2033 •

      24         23  
       

 

 

 
            29,885  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 16.7%

 

AIG Global Funding

 

3.277% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 07/02/2020 ~

      1,000         1,000  

Allergan Sales LLC

 

5.000% due 12/15/2021

      600         618  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

8.000% due 11/01/2031

      200         223  

American Honda Finance Corp.

 

2.932% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      200         197  

American Tower Corp.

 

3.450% due 09/15/2021

      500         500  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.

 

2.650% due 02/01/2021

      538         529  

3.300% due 02/01/2023

      500         487  

AT&T, Inc.

 

1.800% due 09/05/2026

  EUR     1,000         1,140  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

  $     1,400         1,396  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      2,700         2,684  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      1,600         1,553  

AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc.

 

3.900% due 04/20/2023

      100         99  

4.350% due 04/20/2028

      200         189  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(g)

      700         638  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      400         396  

3.222% due 08/15/2024

      200         184  

3.557% due 08/15/2027

      700         623  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

  $     300     $     296  

3.798% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 12/15/2023 ~

      500         478  

3.875% due 12/15/2023

      300         295  

4.250% due 12/15/2025

      300         293  

4.375% due 12/15/2028

      700         670  

BMW U.S. Capital LLC

 

2.984% (US0003M + 0.370%) due 08/14/2020 ~

      2,500         2,482  

Boston Scientific Corp.

 

2.850% due 05/15/2020

      1,100         1,093  

Brandywine Operating Partnership LP

 

3.950% due 11/15/2027

      500         476  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.300% due 03/15/2021

      200         199  

3.650% due 03/15/2023

      800         781  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

 

1.948% due 06/14/2019

      1,300         1,293  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

 

1.950% due 06/28/2019

      500         497  

CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.

 

3.550% due 04/01/2023

      200         200  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.750% due 02/15/2028

      900         816  

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      1,300         1,313  

6.384% due 10/23/2035

      500         515  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

2.050% due 06/07/2019

      200         199  

3.696% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 06/07/2019 ~

      600         601  

Citizens Bank N.A.

 

3.259% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 05/26/2020 ~

      1,100         1,098  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

 

2.908% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 10/09/2020 ~

      900         890  

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

4.375% due 01/15/2028

      200         189  

CVS Health Corp.

 

3.350% due 03/09/2021

      200         199  

3.700% due 03/09/2023

      400         396  

4.100% due 03/25/2025

      300         298  

4.300% due 03/25/2028

      400         392  

5.050% due 03/25/2048

      100         98  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/01/2019

      1,000         1,000  

4.000% due 02/15/2020

      1,200         1,202  

Daimler Finance North America LLC

 

2.250% due 03/02/2020

      400         395  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      1,400           1,396  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/13/2020

      1,400         1,391  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

5.125% due 05/01/2020

      600         594  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      1,000         998  

eBay, Inc.

 

2.150% due 06/05/2020

      900         889  

EQT Corp.

 

2.500% due 10/01/2020

      500         489  

3.000% due 10/01/2022

      400         380  

Equinix, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/15/2024

  EUR     300         344  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

2.600% due 12/01/2021

  $     1,200         1,168  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

0.400% due 01/15/2021

  EUR     200         230  

1.700% due 06/30/2022

  GBP     200         251  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

1.897% due 08/12/2019

  $     1,800         1,783  

2.943% due 01/08/2019

      500         500  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.408% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 01/09/2020 ~

  $     700     $     693  

GATX Corp.

 

3.302% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      1,200         1,188  

General Mills, Inc.

 

3.200% due 04/16/2021

      100         100  

3.459% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 10/17/2023 ~

      100         98  

3.700% due 10/17/2023

      100         100  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.100% due 01/15/2019

      1,100         1,100  

3.550% due 04/09/2021

      300         296  

Georgia-Pacific LLC

 

3.163% due 11/15/2021

      400         397  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.637% (US0003M + 1.160%) due 04/23/2020 ~

      400         401  

4.223% due 05/01/2029 •

      100         96  

Goodman U.S. Finance Three LLC

 

3.700% due 03/15/2028

      600         572  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      400         400  

Harris Corp.

 

3.000% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 04/30/2020 ~

      600         598  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      500         538  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

 

2.848% (US0003M + 0.340%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      400         396  

3.086% due 04/26/2021 •

      800         797  

Kilroy Realty LP

 

3.450% due 12/15/2024

      100         97  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

5.000% due 02/15/2021

      400         410  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

 

4.125% due 11/01/2021

      400         407  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

3.188% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      900         893  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      700         695  

Mid-America Apartments LP

 

4.200% due 06/15/2028

      600         604  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.737% due 04/24/2024 •

      1,000         993  

MPLX LP

 

4.000% due 03/15/2028

      300         282  

MUFG Americas Holdings Corp.

 

3.000% due 02/10/2025

      560         538  

Nasdaq, Inc.

 

3.214% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 03/22/2019 ~

      2,200         2,200  

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

      414         413  

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      300         306  

Newmont Mining Corp.

 

5.125% due 10/01/2019

      800         808  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

      1,100         1,099  

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      500         500  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.

 

3.503% due 09/28/2022 •

      1,000         969  

Northwell Healthcare, Inc.

 

4.260% due 11/01/2047

      400         381  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.950% due 03/10/2025

      1,400         1,374  

Protective Life Global Funding

 

2.262% due 04/08/2020

      2,200         2,176  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Public Service Co. of Oklahoma

 

4.400% due 02/01/2021

  $     200     $     204  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

 

2.000% due 11/15/2021

      400         384  

QVC, Inc.

 

3.125% due 04/01/2019

      800         798  

RELX Capital, Inc.

 

8.625% due 01/15/2019

      300         301  

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

 

2.800% due 03/15/2022

      900         875  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      800         784  

SES Global Americas Holdings GP

 

2.500% due 03/25/2019

      600         599  

SL Green Operating Partnership LP

 

3.250% due 10/15/2022

      500         483  

Southern Co.

 

2.350% due 07/01/2021

      500         486  

3.104% (US0003M + 0.490%) due 02/14/2020 ~

      1,400         1,398  

Southern Power Co.

 

3.342% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 12/20/2020 ~

      600         593  

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

      100         99  

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.

 

3.950% due 06/15/2023

      200         200  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

5.250% due 12/15/2019

      300         301  

6.000% due 06/01/2020

      400         402  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

6.900% due 05/01/2019

      200         202  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

7.000% due 03/01/2020

      200         205  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

3.360% due 03/20/2023

      413         408  

4.738% due 09/20/2029

      300         295  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      700         694  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

5.000% due 02/01/2020

      300         304  

8.250% due 04/01/2019

      400         405  

UDR, Inc.

 

4.625% due 01/10/2022

      200         206  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 08/16/2021 ~

      300         299  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

2.625% due 08/15/2026

      400         363  

3.716% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 05/15/2025 ~

      700         679  

4.125% due 03/16/2027

      500         502  

4.329% due 09/21/2028

      1,012         1,019  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.125% due 05/23/2019

      2,100         2,090  

2.450% due 11/20/2019

      1,100           1,090  

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      300         298  

3.558% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 11/12/2021 ~

      300         297  

3.875% due 11/13/2020

      200         201  

4.000% due 11/12/2021

      300         301  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.597% (US0003M + 1.110%) due 01/24/2023 ~

      1,000         991  

3.757% (US0003M + 1.230%) due 10/31/2023 ~

      1,500         1,496  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

 

3.550% due 08/14/2023

      1,400         1,396  

WRKCo, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/15/2025

      300         295  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

2.700% due 04/01/2020

  $     300     $     297  

3.150% due 04/01/2022

      2,100         2,055  
       

 

 

 
            88,733  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.2%

 

CenturyLink, Inc.

 

5.272% (LIBOR03M + 2.750%) due 01/31/2025 ~

      495         464  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.530% (LIBOR03M + 2.000%) due 04/30/2025 ~

      585         562  
       

 

 

 
          1,026  
       

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.0%

 

Pasadena Public Financing Authority, California Revenue Bonds, (BABs), Series 2010

 

7.148% due 03/01/2043

      100         140  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 1.6%

 

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

4.385% due 09/25/2045 •

      21         21  

Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.500% due 04/25/2036 ^

      435         399  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

3.707% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      57         53  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.157% due 08/25/2033 ~

      2         2  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

2.666% due 02/25/2034 •

      42         42  

3.867% due 08/25/2036 ^~

      38         25  

4.018% due 03/25/2036 ^~

      120         102  

4.144% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      27         24  

4.209% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      25         21  

Bear Stearns Structured Products, Inc. Trust

 

5.425% due 12/26/2046 ^~

      26         24  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

3.614% due 07/25/2037 ~

      53         48  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.856% due 10/25/2035 •

      2,070         1,639  

4.680% due 09/25/2035 •

      4         4  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

 

4.132% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      290         266  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.680% due 03/20/2046 •

      63         57  

2.786% due 02/25/2037 •

      48         43  

2.923% due 11/25/2035 •

      12         11  

3.157% due 12/25/2035 •

      55         49  

5.250% due 06/25/2035 ^

      8         7  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.966% due 05/25/2035 •

      24         22  

3.146% due 03/25/2035 •

      44         40  

3.166% due 02/25/2035 •

      6         6  

3.910% due 08/25/2034 ^~

      14         13  

4.290% due 11/25/2034 ~

      6         6  

5.500% due 01/25/2035

      351         350  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

6.500% due 04/25/2033

      1         1  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Mortgage-Backed Trust

 

5.500% due 08/25/2036 ^

      1,521         1,427  

5.863% due 02/25/2037 ^~

      188         78  

DBUBS Mortgage Trust

 

0.306% due 11/10/2046 ~(a)

      400         2  

0.709% due 11/10/2046 ~(a)

      269         2  

Deutsche ALT-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.256% due 10/25/2047 •

      876         774  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.836% due 12/25/2034 •

      39         37  

3.818% due 04/25/2035 ~

      240         242  

4.354% due 01/25/2036 ^~

      44         43  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2046 •

  $     488     $     467  

2.986% due 07/25/2035 •

      21         20  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

3.503% due 07/27/2037 ~

      85         85  

3.968% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      26         21  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.895% due 12/15/2030 •

      5         5  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust

 

0.994% due 12/15/2048 ~(a)

      942         31  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.293% due 06/25/2036 ~

      30         31  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.656% due 02/25/2047 •

      32         19  

2.686% due 06/25/2046 •

      285         115  

2.716% due 04/25/2046 •

      475         218  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.369% due 04/25/2034 ~

      4         4  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2036 •

      12         11  

2.726% due 05/25/2036 •

      86         78  

2.726% due 09/25/2047 •

      122         115  

2.966% due 05/25/2045 •

      18         17  

3.050% due 07/19/2034 •

      2         2  

3.130% due 09/19/2032 •

      1         1  

3.170% due 03/19/2034 •

      4         3  

3.657% due 08/25/2047 ^•

      35         33  

Structured Asset Securities Corp.

 

2.786% due 01/25/2036 •

      273         253  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.796% due 10/25/2036 •

      520         465  

TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust

 

5.970% due 09/25/2036 ^Ø

      189         18  

Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.323% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      32         30  

4.323% due 06/25/2047 •

      4         4  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust LLC

 

4.537% due 10/20/2035 ^~

      82         83  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.329% due 02/27/2034 •

      4         4  

2.816% due 01/25/2045 •

      93         93  

3.137% due 06/25/2046 •

      37         36  

3.157% due 02/25/2046 •

      84         84  

3.500% due 03/25/2033 ~

      9         9  

3.672% due 03/25/2035 ~

      45         45  

3.734% due 04/25/2035 ~

      34         34  

3.860% due 12/25/2036 ^~

      187         173  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.097% due 07/25/2046 ^•

      24         17  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.127% due 03/25/2035 ~

      55         56  

4.434% due 07/25/2036 ^~

      31         30  

4.561% due 04/25/2036 ~

      2         2  

4.649% due 03/25/2036 ^~

      111         107  
       

 

 

 
          8,699  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 18.5%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.626% due 03/25/2034 •

      3         3  

2.656% due 08/25/2034 •

      2         2  

2.665% due 09/25/2042 •

      15         15  

2.906% due 06/25/2036 •

      26         26  

3.253% due 10/01/2044 •

      13         13  

3.500% due 11/01/2021 - 03/01/2048

      9,534         9,543  

4.120% due 05/25/2035 ~

      7         8  

4.270% due 12/01/2034 •

      3         3  

4.490% due 11/01/2034 •

      23         24  

6.000% due 07/25/2044

      9         10  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

      64,300           64,298  

4.000% due 02/01/2049

      17,800         18,137  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Freddie Mac

 

1.567% due 01/15/2038 ~(a)

  $     402     $     22  

2.649% due 01/15/2038 •

      402         400  

2.955% due 12/15/2032 •

      5         5  

3.055% due 12/15/2037 •

      8         8  

3.357% due 10/25/2044 •

      37         37  

3.500% due 03/01/2035 •

      5         5  

4.040% due 04/01/2035 •

      42         44  

4.226% due 02/01/2029 •

      2         2  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.114% due 05/20/2066 - 06/20/2066 •

      3,992         4,044  

3.164% due 11/20/2066 •

      664         675  

3.625% due 04/20/2028 - 06/20/2030 •

      2         2  

NCUA Guaranteed Notes

 

2.850% due 11/05/2020 •

      654         656  

2.940% due 12/08/2020 •

      193         194  
       

 

 

 
          98,176  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 7.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (f)

 

0.125% due 01/15/2022

      112         109  

0.125% due 04/15/2022 (l)

      2,288         2,214  

0.125% due 07/15/2024

      160         153  

0.375% due 07/15/2025 (l)

      8,851         8,539  

0.500% due 01/15/2028

      9,124         8,714  

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      611         601  

0.625% due 01/15/2026

      53         52  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      2,461         2,338  

1.375% due 02/15/2044 (n)

      868         898  

2.000% due 01/15/2026

      127         136  

2.500% due 01/15/2029

      1,296         1,476  

3.875% due 04/15/2029

      769         980  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.250% due 11/15/2025 (n)

      100         98  

2.625% due 06/15/2021 (n)

      300         301  

2.875% due 04/30/2025 (j)(l)(n)

    10,600         10,789  
       

 

 

 
          37,398  
       

 

 

 

Total United States (Cost $262,396)

    264,057  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 10.4%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (i) 0.1%

 

          381  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(1.727)% due 01/31/2019 - 04/30/2019 (c)(d)

  ARS     13,562         379  
       

 

 

 
FRANCE TREASURY BILLS 5.5%

 

(0.633)% due 01/04/2019 - 01/16/2019 (c)(d)

  EUR     25,400         29,110  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 4.2%

 

(0.159)% due 03/11/2019 (c)(d)

  JPY     2,440,000         22,267  
       

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS TREASURY BILLS 0.5%

 

(0.639)% due 01/31/2019 (d)(e)

  EUR     2,400         2,752  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $54,931)
    54,889  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $599,589)
      597,110  
       

 

 

 
 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 3.4%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 3.4%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 3.4%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      1,107,461     $     10,988  

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      727,532         7,191  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $18,285)
    18,179  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $18,285)
    18,179  
       
Total Investments 115.9%
(Cost $617,874)

 

  $     615,289  

Financial Derivative Instruments (k)(m) (0.4)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $6,503)

          (2,074
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (15.5)%       (82,211
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       531,004  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

 

(c)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(d)

Zero coupon security.

 

(e)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(f)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(g)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(h)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(i)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     381     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (393   $ 381     $ 381  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (393   $     381     $     381  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

GRE

    2.540     11/13/2018       02/13/2019     $     (6,715   $ (6,739
    2.540       11/14/2018       02/14/2019       (1,901     (1,907
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (8,646
         

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description    Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales(3)
 

Canada (1.1)%

            

Sovereign Issues (1.1)%

            

Canada Government Bond

     2.750%       12/01/2048       CAD       6,800     $ (5,676   $ (5,621
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (1.1)%

           $     (5,676   $     (5,621
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
    Payable for
Short Sales(3)
    Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

FICC

  $ 381     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 381     $ (393   $ (12

GRE

    0       (8,646     0       0       (8,646         8,875       229  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

TDM

    0       0       0       (5,621         (5,621     0           (5,621
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     381     $     (8,646   $     0     $     (5,621      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (8,646   $ 0     $ (8,646
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     0     $     (8,646   $     0     $     (8,646
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (8,646
 

 

 

 

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $8,875 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(15,639) at a weighted average interest rate of 0.626%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for short sales includes $20 of accrued interest.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     107.875       02/22/2019       22     $ 44     $ 0     $ 1  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    104.000       02/22/2019       128       128       1       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    107.250       02/22/2019       178           178       2       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

    119.000       02/22/2019       22       22       0       0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     3     $     1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  
Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       1,660       $         403,754     $ 103      $ 0      $ 0  

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       292         23,079       83        29        0  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       62         5,794       56        28        0  

Canada Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       93         9,317       286        0        (3

Euro-Bobl March Futures

    03/2019       260         39,477       86        0        (9

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       15         2,811       21        0        (3

Euro-Buxl 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       20         4,139       93        0        (19

Euro-Schatz March Futures

    03/2019       349         44,761       15        0        (4

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       31         43,126       234        42        (17

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       441         50,577       633        110        0  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       27         4,338       210        16        0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2019       995         156,856       140        8        (24
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $    1,960        $    233        $    (79
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS  
Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       233       $       (56,706   $ (123    $ 0      $ (6

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       656         (159,949         (1,242      0        (57

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       771         (187,825     (475      0        (39

Call Options Strike @ EUR 133.000 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       74         (19     (3      2        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 164.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       33         (25     (9      4        0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       25         (3,661     (168      0        (2

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       260         (44,923     (210      63        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 131.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       74         (6     8        0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 160.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       33         (7     9        0        0  

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       25         (5,308     (37      0        (4

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       3         (366     (9      0        (1

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2020       995         (156,618     (304      8        (48

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       140         (21,979     43        23        (71
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $ (2,520    $ 100      $ (228
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (560    $ 333      $     (307
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

BASF SE

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.229     EUR       200     $ (6   $ 2     $ (4   $ 0     $ 0  

Navient Corp.

    (5.000     Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.703       $       1,100       (49     37       (12     0       0  

Reynolds American, Inc.

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.283         700       (15     5       (10     0       0  

United Utilities PLC

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.292       EUR       200       (5     2       (3     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (75   $     46     $     (29   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)  
Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022       0.648     $       700     $ 13     $ (4   $ 9     $ 0     $ 0  

Daimler AG

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.442       EUR       200       5       (2     3       0       0  

Shell International Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2026       0.843         500       18       (11     7       0       (1

Tesco PLC

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2022       1.146         800       0       (4     (4     0       (1

Tesco PLC

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2025       2.005         400       (13     (15     (28     0       (1
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ 23     $ (36   $ (13   $ 0     $ (3
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    (5.000 )%    Quarterly     12/20/2023       $       3,400     $ (250   $ 175     $ (75   $ 0      $ (6

CDX.IG-28 5-Year Index

    (1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2022         30,144       (531     214       (317     0        (8

CDX.IG-29 5-Year Index

    (1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2022         41,000       (728     282       (446     0        (14

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

    (1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2021       EUR       53,300       (1,532     563       (969     0        (83

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2022         35,200       (1,019     482       (537     0        (68

iTraxx Europe Senior 30 5-Year Index

    (1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023         4,200       6       14       20       0        (15
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     (4,054   $     1,730     $     (2,324   $     0      $     (194
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)  
    Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
Index/Tranches   Asset      Liability  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

    1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023       $       300     $ (14   $ 0     $ (14   $ 0      $ 0  

iTraxx Europe Main 30 5-Year Index

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       EUR       11,800       225       (142     83       28        0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ 211     $ (142   $ 69     $ 28      $ 0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS - BASIS SWAPS

 

Pay Floating
Rate Index
  Receive Floating Rate Index   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.117%

  Quarterly     03/02/2020     $             33,900     $ 0     $ 8     $ 8     $ 0     $ (1
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

  Quarterly     04/26/2022         30,400       0       (4     (4     0       (2
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.084%

  Quarterly     06/12/2022         5,100       0       5       5       0       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.070%

  Quarterly     06/12/2022         3,900       0       6       6       0       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.085%

  Quarterly     06/19/2022         19,800       2       19       21       4       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR(6)  

1-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.073%

  Quarterly     04/27/2023         17,000       0       (1     (1     0       (1
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     2     $     33     $     35     $     4     $     (4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.673   Annual     04/30/2025       $       1,100     $ 0     $ (28   $ (28   $ 0      $ (3
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.683     Annual     04/30/2025         3,500       2       (94     (92     0        (9
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.684     Annual     04/30/2025         1,200       0       (31     (31     0        (3
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.696     Annual     04/30/2025         1,100       0       (30     (30     0        (3
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.710     Annual     04/30/2025         1,200       0       (33     (33     0        (3
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.714     Annual     04/30/2025         2,300       0       (65     (65     0        (6
Receive  

1-Year  BRL-CDI

    8.880     Maturity     01/04/2021       BRL       800       1       7       8       0        0  
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.300     Semi-Annual     07/16/2020       CAD       39,500       (58     118       60       8        0  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/16/2046         600       (86     1       (85     0        (3
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/18/2048         7,400       (112     193       81       0        (38
Pay  

3-Month  CHF-LIBOR

    0.050     Annual     03/16/2026       CHF       1,400       (24     32       8       1        0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  NZD-BBR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     02/14/2020       NZD       7,520       9       17       26       0        0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     12/20/2019       $       25,300       220       (29     191       2        0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2020             502,000       33       1,182       1,215       16        0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     06/20/2020         63,700       1,091       (174     917       2        0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2020         46,900       319       (385     (66     0        (7
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.200     Semi-Annual     04/01/2021         502,000       1           (1,692         (1,691     0        (69
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     06/20/2023         11,100       414       (144     270       0        (20
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2023         9,200       479       (121     358       0        (18
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2026         15,200       1,224       (228     996       0        (49
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         35,600           1,882       (534     1,348       0            (133
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2028         5,600       (76     214       138       22        0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     06/19/2029         16,000       (200     (192     (392     0        (69
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         8,700       269       (66     203       0        (50

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500 %       Semi-Annual       06/20/2048       $       4,000     $ 445     $ (144   $ 301     $ 0      $ (22
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000       Semi-Annual       12/19/2048         8,400       230       (470     (240     0        (50
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.953       Semi-Annual       11/12/2049         800       (5     (9     (14     0        (5
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.955       Semi-Annual       11/12/2049         2,900       (20     (33     (53     0        (18
Pay  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

    7.250       Quarterly       06/20/2023       ZAR       7,600       4       (11     (7     1        0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.000       Annual       06/19/2021       EUR       12,700       7       24       31       2        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500       Annual       03/20/2024         58,500       161       698       859       47        0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    0.500       Annual       06/19/2024         25,000       132       148       280       22        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000       Annual       03/20/2029         34,400       (183     759       576       50        0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.000       Annual       06/19/2029         23,800       62       198       260       36        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

    1.500       Annual       03/20/2049         2,500       53       (134     (81     0        (2
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.250       Annual       09/18/2020       GBP       44,900       (3     73       70       0        (3
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Annual       12/18/2020         37,900       107       53       160       1        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.000       Semi-Annual       03/20/2021         17,400       (117     35       (82     1        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Annual       09/16/2021         44,900       (26     (116     (142     0        (18
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Annual       12/16/2021         37,900       (17     (93     (110     0        (20
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       03/20/2024         1,900       (2     (19     (21     0        (3
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         1,900       31       (44     (13     0        (18
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750       Semi-Annual       03/20/2049         3,200       10       200       210       36        0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750       Semi-Annual       06/19/2049         400       28       (2     26       4        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.100       Semi-Annual       03/20/2024       JPY       4,080,000       (121     255       134       6        0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         1,770,000       (130     (288     (418     0        (8
Pay  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       06/19/2033         2,090,000       2,911       228       3,139       25        0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.250       Semi-Annual       06/17/2035         150,000       157       25       182       2        0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.750       Semi-Annual       12/20/2038         684,282       89       (337     (248     0        (6
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.000       Semi-Annual       03/21/2048         100,000       42       31       73       0        0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.000       Semi-Annual       12/20/2048         347,606       6       242       248       1        0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    7.278       Lunar       03/22/2022       MXN       21,800       (5     (37     (42     2        0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    7.317       Lunar       03/23/2022         18,100       (3     (31     (34     2        0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    5.825       Lunar       01/12/2023         27,400       (95     (39     (134     4        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $ 9,136     $     (920   $ 8,216     $ 293      $ (656
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     5,243     $ 711     $     5,954     $     325      $     (857
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset(7)
                Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
       
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total           Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total  

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     1     $     333     $     334     $     668       $     0     $     (307)     $     (857)     $     (1,164)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $8,214 and cash of $2,693 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(7)

Unsettled variation margin asset of $9 for closed swap agreements is outstanding at period end.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

(m)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

AZD

     06/2019     $     9,957     EUR     8,537     $ 0     $ (35

BOA

     01/2019     CAD     18,359     $     13,784           332       0  
     01/2019     DKK     102,139         16,245       571       0  
     01/2019     EUR     79,417         90,666       0       (386
     01/2019     GBP     1,678         2,142       4       0  
     01/2019     SEK     227,980         25,192       0           (549
     01/2019     $     295     ARS     11,995       18       0  

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     1,130     $     294       2       0  
     01/2019     CAD     497         364       0       0  
     01/2019     $     292     BRL     1,130       0       0  
     01/2019         2,128     GBP     1,694       31       0  
     01/2019         1,145     KRW     1,290,521       12       0  
     01/2019         1,059     NZD     1,557       0       (14
     02/2019     RON     10,827     EUR     2,316       0       (1
     03/2019     KRW     1,290,521     $     1,148       0       (14
     04/2019     CNH     2,984         431       0       (4
     04/2019     $     1,937     CNH     13,362       8       0  
     07/2019         834         5,716       0       (2

BRC

     01/2019     JPY     258,000     $     2,329       0       (25
     01/2019     $     686     EUR     600       2       0  
     01/2019         1,615     NOK     13,766       0       (23

CBK

     01/2019     AUD     8,254     $     6,047       232       0  
     01/2019     BRL     11,875         3,041       0       (22
     01/2019     EUR     45,598         52,043       0       (235
     01/2019     NOK     1,890         221       3       0  
     01/2019     NZD     1,158         802       25       0  
     01/2019     SEK     17,020         1,893       0       (29
     01/2019     $     2,632     AUD     3,633       0       (72
     01/2019         3,065     BRL     11,875       0       (1
     01/2019         15,094     DKK     98,868       78       0  
     01/2019         51     GBP     40       0       0  
     01/2019         562     NOK     4,880       2       0  
     01/2019         5,128     RUB     339,816       0       (264
     01/2019         1,018     SEK     9,151       15       0  
     02/2019     CNH     9,929     $     1,428       0       (17
     02/2019     EUR     1,878         2,377       219       0  
     02/2019     $     2,686     COP     8,488,874       0       (79
     03/2019     KRW     7,513,017     $     6,703       0       (61
     04/2019     DKK     98,868         15,215       0       (78
     05/2019     EUR     1,083         1,264       8       0  
     06/2019     GBP     584         783       32       0  
     06/2019     $     20,751     EUR     17,834       0       (23
     07/2019     CNH     6,175     $     916       17       0  
     07/2019     $     834     CNH     5,716       0       (2

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     17,541     $     4,527       1       0  
     01/2019     $     4,556     BRL     17,541       0       (30
     01/2019         1,446     EUR     1,150       0       (127
     02/2019     BRL     17,541     $     4,547       29       0  
     03/2019         2,418         632       11       0  
     03/2019     $     538     MXN     11,542       43       0  
     04/2019     SEK     2,204     EUR     214       0       (3

FBF

     01/2019     $     434     RUB     29,351       0       (14

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     4,497     $     1,173       13       0  
     01/2019     CAD     1,425         1,065       21       0  
     01/2019     CHF     1,586         1,603       0       (11
     01/2019     EUR     10,328         11,759       0       (78
     01/2019     GBP     23,383         29,901       86       0  
     01/2019     NZD     775         533       13       0  
     01/2019     SEK     4,817         533       0       (10
     01/2019     $     33     ARS     1,300       1       0  
     01/2019         5,496     AUD     7,657       0       (102
     01/2019         1,161     BRL     4,497       0       0  
     01/2019         2,133     CAD     2,853       0       (43
     01/2019         435     DKK     2,775       0       (9

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     $     1,868     EUR     1,635     $ 7     $ 0  
     01/2019         639     JPY     72,300       21       0  
     01/2019         1,349     MXN     27,733       61       0  
     01/2019         1,863     NOK     16,090       1       (3
     01/2019         1,899     SEK     17,085       30       0  
     02/2019         16     CLP     10,584       0       0  
     02/2019         1,428     CNH     9,923       17       0  
     03/2019     JPY     2,440,000     $     21,724       0       (649

HUS

     01/2019     CAD     1,677         1,256       27       0  
     01/2019     CHF     494         497       0       (6
     01/2019     EUR     22,442         25,737       65       (69
     01/2019     KRW     396,480         354       0       (1
     01/2019     PLN     6,526         1,777       33       0  
     01/2019     $     4,871     AUD     6,743       0       (121
     01/2019         1,252     CAD     1,651       0       (43
     01/2019         610     EUR     537       5       0  
     01/2019         512     GBP     406       5       0  
     02/2019         716     AUD     900       0       (81
     03/2019     BRL     810     $     240       32       0  
     03/2019     $     822     KRW     920,147       6       0  
     03/2019         240     MXN     4,727       0       (2
     04/2019     ARS     7,239     $     169       0       (2
     05/2019     $     1,301     EUR     1,078       0       (51
     07/2019     CNH     39,550     $     5,793       37       0  
     07/2019     $     5,999     CNH     41,175       0       (6

IND

     01/2019     JPY     678,700     $     5,987       0       (207
     01/2019     MXN     18,822         924       0       (32
     04/2019     CNH     3,262         471       0       (4

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     4,454         3,199       61       0  
     01/2019     CAD     1,427         1,048       3       0  
     01/2019     CHF     2,104         2,123       0       (18
     01/2019     EUR     1,842         2,100       0       (11
     01/2019     GBP     1,265         1,598       0       (14
     01/2019     KRW     894,041         799       0       (3
     01/2019     NOK     18,225         2,081       0       (27
     01/2019     $     1,568     AUD     2,226       0       0  
     01/2019         1,431     EUR     1,256       9       0  
     01/2019         539     NZD     803       0       0  
     01/2019         3,208     SEK     28,956       59       0  
     03/2019     IDR     1,392,000     $     96       0       0  
     03/2019     $     574     KRW     642,736       5       0  
     04/2019     EUR     416     SEK     4,267       5       0  
     07/2019     CNH     1,835     $     270       3       0  

MSB

     04/2019     $     3,009     CNH     20,700       4       0  
     07/2019     CNH     5,047     $     738       4       0  

MYI

     01/2019     AUD     740         532       11       0  
     01/2019     JPY     241,607         2,143       0       (61
     01/2019     NZD     3,926         2,686       50       0  
     01/2019     SEK     18,837         2,080       0       (46
     06/2021     $     38     EUR     30       0       (1

NGF

     04/2019     CNH     4,009     $     579       0       (5

RBC

     01/2019     EUR     2,400         2,735       0       (22

RYL

     01/2019     $     111     CAD     150       0       (2
     01/2019         381     GBP     300       2       0  
     04/2019     SEK     2,992     EUR     288       0       (8

SCX

     01/2019     $     536     JPY     60,311       15       0  
     04/2019     CNH     10,580     $     1,523       0       (17
     04/2019     $     2,087     CNH     14,390       8       0  

SOG

     03/2019     KRW     89,317     $     80       0       0  

SSB

     03/2019     TWD     42,075         1,376       0       (10

UAG

     01/2019     EUR     45,401         51,784       0       (269
     01/2019     NOK     174         20       0       0  
     01/2019     $     344     EUR     300       0       0  
     01/2019         5,804     MXN     110,469       0       (201
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     2,415     $     (4,355
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BRC  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

    $       1.308       09/22/2021       EUR       500     $ 31     $ 19  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.308       09/22/2021         500       36       51  
GLM  

Call - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       7.110       02/11/2019       $       3,000       16       3  
MSB  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

    $       1.291       06/24/2021       EUR       438       27       16  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.291       06/24/2021         438       32       41  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     142     $     130  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900%       01/16/2019     $     1,000       $    (2   $ (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019         1,100       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       02/20/2019         1,100       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       03/20/2019         1,400       (3     (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019         1,600       (2     (3

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       02/20/2019         1,000       (1     (2

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       01/16/2019         1,300       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       02/20/2019         1,100       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       03/20/2019         500       (1     (1

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       01/16/2019         1,200       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       01/16/2019         6,100       (5     (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019         2,200       (4     (7
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       02/20/2019         800       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       03/20/2019         700       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       03/20/2019         800       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019         1,100       (1     (2

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019         1,000       (1     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019         1,200       (2     (2
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019     EUR     1,400       (3     (2

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019     $     1,000       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019         600       (1     (1

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019         1,100       (2     (2
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (42   $     (51
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 
CBK  

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

    $       1.315       06/14/2019       GBP       1,660     $ (53    $ (100
 

Call - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.440       06/14/2019         1,668       (24      (7
GLM  

Put - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       6.840       02/11/2019       $       3,000       (16      (17
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $ (93    $ (124
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Written Options

            $     (135    $     (175
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000 )%    Quarterly     06/20/2022       0.154   $ 200     $ (7   $ 1     $ 0     $ (6
BPS  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2022       0.154           1,700           (61     12       0       (49
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2023       0.346       3,000       (73         (11         0           (84
BRC  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000   Quarterly     06/20/2023       0.614       800       (15     2       0       (13

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000 ) %       Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154 %     $     1,200     $ (41   $ 7     $ 0     $ (34
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       2,000       (51     (5     0       (56
CBK  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       1,000       (35     6       0       (29
GST  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614       1,600       (31     5       0       (26
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       1,700       (59     10       0       (49
HUS  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       800       (20     (2     0       (22
JPM  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       200       (5         (1     0       (6
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (398   $ 24     $     0     $     (374
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
GST  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.227     $       100     $ (5   $ 0     $ 0     $ (5
JPM  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.925       EUR       300       (28     (3     0       (31
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2023       2.113       $       400       (21     3       0       (18
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.227         600       (34     2       0       (32
NGF  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.227         200       (10         (1     0       (11
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (98   $ 1     $     0     $     (97
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

iTraxx Europe Subordinated 27 5-Year Index

    (1.000 )%    Quarterly     06/20/2022       EUR       1,400     $     73     $     (37   $     36     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CROSS-CURRENCY SWAPS

 

Counterparty

 

Receive

 

Pay

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date(6)

    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Delivered
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

CBK

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.27% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     06/19/2019       EUR      3,400     $     3,855     $     61     $     (29   $     32     $     0  

DUB

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month GBP-LIBOR less 0.055% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     10/13/2026       GBP         800       976       (1     29       28       0  

GLM

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.283% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     06/19/2019       EUR    19,600       22,224       328       (143     185       0  
 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.299% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     06/19/2019           17,200       19,502       378       (217     161       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

Counterparty

 

Receive

 

Pay

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date(6)

    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Delivered
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

MYC

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.27% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     06/19/2019       EUR    25,600     $     29,027     $ 458     $ (214   $ 244     $ 0  

RYL

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month GBP-LIBOR less 0.055% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     10/13/2026       GBP      1,000       1,220       29       5       34       0  

TOR

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.265% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

  Maturity     06/19/2019       EUR    26,500       30,047       420       (167     253       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     1,673     $     (736   $     937     $     0  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/ Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
JPM  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    1.993     Quarterly     07/10/2027     KRW       3,206,400     $ 0     $ (45   $ 0     $ (45
SOG  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    2.030       Quarterly     07/10/2027       2,933,300       0       (50     0       (50
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 0     $ (95   $ 0     $ (95
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     1,250     $     (843   $     973     $     (566
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Purchased
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(7)
 

AZD

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       $ (35   $ 0     $ 0     $ (35   $ (35   $ 0     $ (35

BOA

      925       0       0       925         (935     (14     (6     (955     (30       (420     (450

BPS

    53       0       36       89         (35     (2     (133     (170     (81     0       (81

BRC

    2         70       0       72         (48     (4       (103     (155     (83     0       (83

CBK

    631       0       32       663         (883       (126     (29       (1,038       (375     296       (79

DUB

    84       0       28       112         (160     0       0       (160     (48     (50     (98

FBF

    0       0       0       0         (14     0       0       (14     (14     0       (14

GLM

    271       3         346         620           (905     (17     0       (922     (302     298       (4

GST

    0       0       0       0         0       (6     (80     (86     (86     0       (86

HUS

    210       0       0       210         (382     0       (22     (404     (194     0       (194

IND

    0       0       0       0         (243     0       0       (243     (243     0       (243

JPM

    145       0       0       145         (73     (4     (132     (209     (64     0       (64

MSB

    8       57       0       65         0       0       0       0       65       (20     45  

MYC

    0       0       244       244         0       (2     0       (2     242       (430       (188

MYI

    61       0       0       61         (108     0       0       (108     (47     0       (47

NGF

    0       0       0       0         (5     0       (11     (16     (16     0       (16

RBC

    0       0       0       0         (22     0       0       (22     (22     0       (22

RYL

    2       0       34       36         (10     0       0       (10     26       (5     21  

SCX

    23       0       0       23         (17     0       0       (17     6       0       6  

SOG

    0       0       0       0         0       0       (50     (50     (50     0       (50

SSB

    0       0       0       0         (10     0       0       (10     (10     0       (10

TOR

    0       0       253       253         0       0       0       0       253       0       253  

UAG

    0       0       0       0         (470     0       0       (470         (470     395       (75
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     2,415     $     130     $     973     $     3,518       $     (4,355   $     (175   $     (566   $     (5,096      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

(n)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $989 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

At the maturity date, the notional amount of the currency received will be exchanged back for the notional amount of the currency delivered.

(7)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       333       333  

Swap Agreements

    0       28       0       0       306       334  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 28     $ 0     $ 0     $ 640     $ 668  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,415     $ 0     $ 2,415  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       130       0       130  

Swap Agreements

    0       36       0       937       0       973  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 36     $ 0     $ 3,482     $ 0     $ 3,518  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 64     $ 0     $ 3,482     $ 640     $ 4,186  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 307     $ 307  

Swap Agreements

    0       197       0       0       660       857  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 197     $ 0     $ 0     $ 967     $ 1,164  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,355     $ 0     $ 4,355  

Written Options

    0       51       0       124       0       175  

Swap Agreements

    0       471       0       0       95       566  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 522     $ 0     $ 4,479     $ 95     $ 5,096  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     719     $     0     $     4,479     $     1,062     $     6,260  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (Cont.)

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 45     $ 45  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       94       94  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (2,588     (2,588

Swap Agreements

    0       (2,441     0       0       14,130       11,689  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (2,441   $ 0     $ 0     $ 11,681     $ 9,240  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 7,516     $ 0     $ 7,516  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       40       (104     (64

Written Options

    0       74       0       780       35       889  

Swap Agreements

    0       (85     0       5,197       (23     5,089  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (11   $ 0     $ 13,533     $ (92   $ 13,430  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     (2,452   $     0     $     13,533     $     11,589     $     22,670  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (13   $ (13

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       (25     (25

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (40     (40

Swap Agreements

    0       2,809       0       0       (4,777     (1,968
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2,809     $ 0     $ 0     $ (4,855   $ (2,046
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,182     $ 0     $ 2,182  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       18       104       122  

Written Options

    0       (8     0       (116     (17     (141

Swap Agreements

    0       42       0       (4,356     (182     (4,496
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 34     $ 0     $ (2,272   $ (95   $ (2,333
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 2,843     $ 0     $ (2,272   $ (4,950   $ (4,379
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value
at 12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Argentina

 

Sovereign Issues

  $     0     $ 735     $     0     $ 735  

Australia

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       532       0       532  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       299       0       299  

Sovereign Issues

    0       103       0       103  

Brazil

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       2,772       0       2,772  

Canada

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       9,103       0       9,103  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       1,004       0       1,004  

Sovereign Issues

    0           10,751       0       10,751  

Cayman Islands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       14,119       0           14,119  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,959       0       1,959  

Denmark

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       15,298       0       15,298  

France

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       9,216       0       9,216  

Sovereign Issues

    0       10,470       0       10,470  

Germany

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,473       0       5,473  

Guernsey, Channel Islands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       786       0       786  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value
at 12/31/2018
 

Hong Kong

       

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $     0     $ 901     $     0     $ 901  

India

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       199       0       199  

Indonesia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       304       0       304  

Ireland

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       2,399       0       2,399  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,991       0       3,991  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,048       0       1,048  

Israel

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       786       0       786  

Italy

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,804       0       3,804  

Sovereign Issues

    0       8,071       0       8,071  

Japan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       8,374       0       8,374  

Sovereign Issues

    0           15,747       0           15,747  

Jersey, Channel Islands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,092       0       1,092  

Kuwait

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       2,989       0       2,989  

Lithuania

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,059       0       1,059  

Luxembourg

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       199       0       199  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,492       0       1,492  
 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value
at 12/31/2018
 

Multinational

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $     0     $ 930     $ 0     $ 930  

Netherlands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       767       0       767  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       9,330       0       9,330  

Norway

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,589       0       1,589  

Sovereign Issues

    0       221       0       221  

Poland

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,787       0       1,787  

Portugal

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       100       0       100  

Qatar

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       408       0       408  

Sovereign Issues

    0       5,732       0       5,732  

Saudi Arabia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       9,740       0       9,740  

Singapore

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,321       0       3,321  

Slovenia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       6,636       0       6,636  

South Korea

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       391       0       391  

Sovereign Issues

    0       202       0       202  

Spain

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       163       0       163  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       3,899       0       3,899  

Sovereign Issues

    0           11,759           0           11,759  

Supranational

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       575       0       575  

Sweden

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       26,033       0       26,033  

Switzerland

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,268       0       5,268  

Sovereign Issues

    0       453       0       453  

United Arab Emirates

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       687       0       687  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,348       0       1,348  

United Kingdom

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       29,935       0       29,935  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       9,068       0       9,068  

Preferred Securities

    0       171       0       171  

Sovereign Issues

    0       12,576       0       12,576  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value
at 12/31/2018
 

United States

 

Asset-Backed Securities

  $ 0     $ 29,885     $ 0     $ 29,885  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       88,733       0       88,733  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       1,026       0       1,026  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

    0       140       0       140  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       8,699       0       8,699  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       98,176       0       98,176  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       37,398       0       37,398  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

    0       381       0       381  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       379       0       379  

France Treasury Bills

    0       29,110       0       29,110  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       22,267       0       22,267  

Netherlands Treasury Bills

    0       2,752       0       2,752  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     597,110     $     0     $     597,110  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 18,179     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18,179  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     18,179     $ 597,110     $ 0     $ 615,289  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

Canada

       

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ (5,621   $ 0     $ (5,621
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    333       326       0       659  

Over the counter

    0       3,518       0       3,518  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 333     $ 3,844     $ 0     $ 4,177  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (307     (857     0       (1,164

Over the counter

    0       (5,096     0       (5,096
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (307   $ (5,953   $ 0     $ (6,260
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 26     $ (2,109   $ 0     $ (2,083
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $ 18,205     $ 589,380     $ 0     $ 607,585  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (formerly the PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)) (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

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allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim

 

 

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periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

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fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for

 

 

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reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     10,777     $     309     $     0     $     0     $     (98   $     10,988     $     297     $     13  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     7,671     $     188,012     $     (188,500   $     7     $     1     $     7,191     $     312     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon

maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The

 

 

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agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest

may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other

 

 

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classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by

the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio

 

 

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or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and

counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type

 

 

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of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

 

 

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Interest Rate Swaptions may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(d) Swap Agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront

premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

 

 

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To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver

option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

 

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The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Cross-Currency Swap Agreements are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to currency risk. Cross-currency swap agreements involve two parties exchanging two different currencies with an agreement to reverse the exchange at a later date at specified exchange rates. The exchange of currencies at the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. The re-exchange at maturity may take place at the same exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot rate. Interest payments, if applicable, are made between the parties based on interest rates available in the two currencies at the inception of the contract. The terms of cross-currency swap contracts may extend for many years. Cross-currency swaps are usually negotiated with commercial and investment banks. Some cross-currency swaps may not provide for exchanging principal cash flows, but only for exchanging interest cash flows.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap

transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Volatility Swap Agreements are also known as forward volatility agreements and volatility swaps and are agreements in which the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying referenced instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying referenced instrument. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the referenced instrument’s volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the referenced instrument’s volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Portfolio will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the referenced instrument’s realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged, where the payoff amount is equivalent to the difference between the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument and the strike multiplied by the notional amount. As a receiver of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would receive the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would owe the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. As a payer of the realized price volatility, the Portfolio would owe the payoff amount when the realized price volatility of the referenced instrument is greater than the strike and would receive the payoff amount when the volatility is less than the strike. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as “variance”). This type of volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer

 

 

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average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events

than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

 

 

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Currency Risk is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Issuer Non-Diversification Risk is the risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Portfolios that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than portfolios that are “diversified”.

Leveraging Risk is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master

Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

 

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Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average

daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.50%       0.50%       0.50%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money,

 

 

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including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     9,628     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with

 

 

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portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     883,854     $     808,988     $     151,770     $     135,886  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      124     $  1,359       165     $  1,831  

Administrative Class

      3,018       32,763       2,644       29,459  

Advisor Class

      2,955       32,037       7,258       80,646  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      12       130       30       321  

Administrative Class

      116       1,264       335       3,626  

Advisor Class

      638       6,925       1,827       19,788  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (68     (743     (31     (341

Administrative Class

      (3,016     (32,728     (1,700     (18,862

Advisor Class

      (2,552         (27,689     (86     (952

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      1,227     $ 13,318       10,442     $     115,516  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, one shareholder owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 84% of the Portfolio.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

    $   8,939     $   0     ($   5,656   $   0     $   0     $   0     $   0  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2)

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4)

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5)

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6)

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

    $   0     $   0  

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Federal
Tax Cost
    Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
(Depreciation)
    Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

    $   619,014     $   19,864     ($   25,393   ($   5,529

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, convertible preferred securities, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

    $   6,594     $   1,726     $   0     $   23,627     $   108     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
AZD  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

  GRE  

RBS Securities, Inc.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  TOR  

Toronto Dominion Bank

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

   

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  DKK  

Danish Krone

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  EUR  

Euro

  PLN  

Polish Zloty

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  GBP  

British Pound

  RON  

Romanian New Leu

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  SEK  

Swedish Krona

CLP  

Chilean Peso

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  NOK  

Norwegian Krone

  ZAR  

South African Rand

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

BBSW1M  

1 Month Bank Bill Swap Rate

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  NCUA  

National Credit Union Administration

BABs  

Build America Bonds

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  JIBAR  

Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

BBSW  

Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate

  KORIBOR  

Korea Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

CDI  

Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate

       

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction
%
     Qualified
Dividend
Income
%
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

        0.00%        0.00%      $   6,590      $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   55


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

56   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)*

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     29  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     48  

Glossary

     49  

Federal Income Tax Information

     50  

Management of the Trust

     51  

Privacy Policy

     53  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     54  

 

*

Prior to July 30, 2018, the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) was named the PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio (Unhedged).

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


Table of Contents

Important Information About the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may

experience increased shareholder redemptions which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

      04/30/08       04/30/12       04/30/08       03/31/09       Non-diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Geographic Breakdown

as of 12/31/2018§

 

United States

    45.6%  

United Kingdom

    9.5%  

Japan

    5.7%  

Sweden

    4.5%  

France

    3.7%  

Canada

    3.2%  

Denmark

    3.0%  

Cayman Islands

    2.8%  

Spain

    2.1%  

Italy

    1.8%  

Netherlands

    1.7%  

Slovenia

    1.4%  

Germany

    1.3%  

Qatar

    1.1%  

Saudi Arabia

    1.1%  

Other

    5.0%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Geographic Breakdown and % of Investments exclude securities sold short, financial derivative instruments and short-term instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) Institutional Class     (3.85)%       0.60%       —         (0.07)%  
LOGO   PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) Administrative Class     (3.97)%       0.45%       2.24%       2.64%  
  PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) Advisor Class     (4.07)%       0.35%       —         2.71%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD (USD Unhedged) Index±     (2.15)%       (0.01)%       1.74%       1.46%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/2008.

± Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD (USD Unhedged) Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The major components of this index are the Pan-European Aggregate and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices. The index also includes Eurodollar and Euro-Yen corporate bonds and Canadian Government securities.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.84% for Institutional Class shares, 0.99% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.09% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three non-U.S. countries. The Portfolio’s investments in Fixed Income Instruments may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Overweight exposure to core eurozone duration contributed to performance relative to the benchmark.

 

»  

Positions in non-agency mortgage-backed securities contributed to relative performance, as these securities generated positive total returns.

 

»  

U.S. interest rate strategies, particularly a combination of curve positioning and yield advantage, contributed to performance, as rates rose across the yield curve.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to select developed market currencies, particularly the Norwegian krone and Australian dollar, detracted from performance, as these currencies depreciated relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to a basket of emerging markets currencies detracted from relative performance, as the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency index, which generally captures the overall performance of emerging market currencies, declined relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Holdings of sovereign emerging market external debt detracted from relative performance, as the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index, which generally tracks the total return of emerging market external debt, fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  974.80     $  4.83             $  1,000.00     $  1,020.32     $  4.94               0.97
Administrative Class       1,000.00       974.30       5.57               1,000.00       1,019.56       5.70               1.12  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       973.80       6.07         1,000.00       1,019.06       6.21         1.22  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)        
                                                       
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:  

    
Net Asset
Value

Beginning
of Year

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

    
Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

    
From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $ 10.67     $ 0.19     $ (0.60   $ (0.41           $ (0.51   $ (0.14   $ (0.03   $ (0.68

12/31/2017

    9.78       0.14       0.93       1.07               (0.18     0.00       0.00       (0.18

12/31/2016

    9.61       0.14       0.17       0.31               (0.14     0.00       0.00       (0.14

12/31/2015

    10.53       0.17       (0.89     (0.72             0.00       (0.03     (0.17     (0.20

12/31/2014

    10.74       0.27       (0.20     0.07               (0.25     (0.03     0.00       (0.28
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

      10.67         0.18         (0.60       (0.42                (0.50       (0.14     (0.03     (0.67

12/31/2017

    9.78       0.13       0.93       1.06               (0.17     0.00       0.00       (0.17

12/31/2016

    9.61       0.12       0.17       0.29               (0.12     0.00       0.00       (0.12

12/31/2015

    10.53       0.15       (0.89     (0.74             0.00       (0.03       (0.15       (0.18

12/31/2014

    10.74       0.25       (0.20     0.05               (0.23     (0.03     0.00       (0.26
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.67       0.17       (0.60     (0.43             (0.49     (0.14     (0.03     (0.66

12/31/2017

    9.78       0.12       0.93       1.05               (0.16     0.00       0.00       (0.16

12/31/2016

    9.61       0.11       0.17       0.28               (0.11     0.00       0.00       (0.11

12/31/2015

    10.53       0.14       (0.89     (0.75             0.00       (0.03     (0.14     (0.17

12/31/2014

    10.74       0.24       (0.20     0.04               (0.22     (0.03     0.00       (0.25

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset

Value End

of Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of Year

(000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$ 9.58       (3.85 )%    $ 10       0.87     0.87     0.75     0.75     1.85     197
    10.67       10.96       10       0.84       0.84       0.75       0.75       1.37       216  
  9.78       3.15       9       0.80       0.80       0.75       0.75       1.34       419  
  9.61       (6.90     9       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       1.72       325  
  10.53       0.57       10       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       2.45       277  
               
  9.58       (3.97     9,420       1.02       1.02       0.90       0.90       1.72       197  
  10.67       10.83       8,468       0.99       0.99       0.90       0.90       1.26       216  
  9.78       3.00       7,731       0.95       0.95       0.90       0.90       1.19       419  
  9.61       (7.07     9,790       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       1.54       325  
  10.53       0.40       10,388       0.91       0.91       0.90       0.90       2.28       277  
               
  9.58       (4.07     20,278       1.12       1.12       1.00       1.00       1.61       197  
  10.67       10.72       22,498       1.09       1.09       1.00       1.00       1.14       216  
  9.78       2.90       22,506       1.05       1.05       1.00       1.00       1.08       419  
  9.61       (7.17     24,232       1.01       1.01       1.00       1.00       1.44       325  
  10.53       0.30       28,547       1.01       1.01       1.00       1.00       2.17       277  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 36,175  

Investments in Affiliates

    778  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    41  

Over the counter

    329  

Cash

    1  

Deposits with counterparty

    653  

Foreign currency, at value

    211  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,756  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    3  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    210  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    2  

Total Assets

    40,159  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 2,566  

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

    891  

Payable for short sales

    165  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    68  

Over the counter

    605  

Payable for investments purchased

    1,572  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    2  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    4,546  

Deposits from counterparty

    10  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    3  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    6  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    12  

Accrued distribution fees

    4  

Accrued servicing fees

    1  

Total Liabilities

    10,451  

Net Assets

  $ 29,708  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 29,854  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (146

Net Assets

  $ 29,708  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10  

Administrative Class

    9,420  

Advisor Class

    20,278  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    1  

Administrative Class

    983  

Advisor Class

    2,116  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 9.58  

Administrative Class

    9.58  

Advisor Class

    9.58  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   36,127  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 784  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 205  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 167  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 371  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 109  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 884  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    57  

Total Income

    941  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    86  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    172  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    15  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    60  

Trustee fees

    1  

Interest expense

    43  

Total Expenses

    377  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    564  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (168

Investments in Affiliates

    (1

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    1  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    380  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (939

Short sales

    (1

Foreign currency

    (315

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (1,043

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (832

Investments in Affiliates

    (5

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    48  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (620

Short sales

    2  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    281  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (1,126

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (1,605

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 564     $ 360  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (1,043     1,426  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,126     1,220  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (1,605     3,006  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (1     0  

Administrative Class

    (608     (140

Advisor Class

    (1,303     (323

Tax basis return of capital

   

Institutional Class

    (0     0  

Administrative Class

    (30     0  

Advisor Class

    (72     0  

Total Distributions(a)

    (2,014     (463

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    2,351       (1,813

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (1,268     730  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    30,976       30,246  

End of year

  $   29,708     $   30,976  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 121.8%

 

ARGENTINA 0.1%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.1%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%) due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

  ARS     470     $     12  

50.950% (BADLARPP + 2.500%) due 03/11/2019 ~(a)

      24         1  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      680         19  
       

 

 

 

Total Argentina (Cost $62)

    32  
 

 

 

 
AUSTRALIA 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.7%

 

Sydney Airport Finance Co. Pty. Ltd.

 

3.900% due 03/22/2023

  $     100         100  

Woodside Finance Ltd.

 

4.600% due 05/10/2021

      100         101  
       

 

 

 
          201  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

New South Wales Treasury Corp.

 

2.750% due 11/20/2025

  AUD     130         103  
       

 

 

 

Total Australia (Cost $334)

    304  
 

 

 

 
BRAZIL 0.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.5%

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

5.999% due 01/27/2028

  $     136         128  

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      34         35  
       

 

 

 

Total Brazil (Cost $168)

    163  
 

 

 

 
CANADA 3.9%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Enbridge, Inc.

 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

  $     100         100  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 0.1%

 

Canadian Mortgage Pools

 

2.459% due 07/01/2020

  CAD     57         42  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 3.5%

 

Province of Alberta

 

2.350% due 06/01/2025

      100         72  

Province of Ontario

 

2.600% due 06/02/2025 (h)

      1,200         878  

Province of Quebec

 

3.500% due 12/01/2022

      100         76  
       

 

 

 
          1,026  
       

 

 

 

Total Canada (Cost $1,204)

      1,168  
 

 

 

 
CAYMAN ISLANDS 3.5%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 2.9%

 

Apex Credit CLO Ltd.

 

3.611% due 10/27/2028 •

  $     100         100  

Atrium Corp.

 

3.827% due 10/23/2024 •

      250         251  

Crown Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.975% due 10/20/2028 •

      100         99  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund

 

3.336% due 10/15/2027 •

      100         99  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.642% due 06/20/2027 •

      100         99  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Monarch Grove CLO

 

3.370% due 01/25/2028 •

  $     100     $     99  

Zais CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 04/15/2028 •

      100         100  
       

 

 

 
          847  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.400% due 08/08/2028

      200         194  
       

 

 

 

Total Cayman Islands (Cost $1,049)

      1,041  
 

 

 

 
DENMARK 3.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 3.8%

 

Jyske Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

  DKK     200         31  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      368         57  

Nordea Kredit Realkreditaktieselskab

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      100         16  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      917         142  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      1,875         287  

2.500% due 10/01/2037

      58         10  

3.000% due 10/01/2047

      42         7  

Nykredit Realkredit A/S

 

1.500% due 10/01/2037

      100         15  

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      893         138  

2.500% due 10/01/2036

      60         10  

2.500% due 10/01/2047

      68         11  

Realkredit Danmark A/S

 

2.000% due 10/01/2047

      1,948         302  

2.000% due 10/01/2050

      295         45  

2.500% due 07/01/2036

      184         30  

2.500% due 07/01/2047

      59         9  

3.000% due 07/01/2046

      36         6  
       

 

 

 

Total Denmark (Cost $1,085)

    1,116  
 

 

 

 
FRANCE 4.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.9%

 

Altice France S.A.

 

5.625% due 05/15/2024

  EUR     100         116  

Danone S.A.

 

2.077% due 11/02/2021

  $     200         193  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

2.500% due 01/25/2021

      250         249  
       

 

 

 
          558  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.7%

 

France Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 05/25/2048

  EUR     400         498  

3.250% due 05/25/2045

      200         315  
       

 

 

 
          813  
       

 

 

 

Total France (Cost $1,272)

    1,371  
 

 

 

 
GERMANY 1.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.6%

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

2.700% due 07/13/2020

  $     100         97  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      200         195  

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau

 

6.000% due 08/20/2020

  AUD     100         75  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH

 

0.625% due 09/08/2021

  EUR     100         114  
       

 

 

 

Total Germany (Cost $519)

    481  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
IRELAND 0.5%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.5%

 

Ireland Government International Bond

 

5.400% due 03/13/2025

  EUR     100     $     150  
       

 

 

 

Total Ireland (Cost $138)

    150  
 

 

 

 
ITALY 2.2%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.2%

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

1.450% due 11/15/2024 (h)

  EUR     200         222  

2.450% due 10/01/2023

      50         59  

2.500% due 11/15/2025

      100         116  

2.950% due 09/01/2038 (h)

      100         109  

Italy Government International Bond

 

6.000% due 08/04/2028

  GBP     100         146  
       

 

 

 

Total Italy (Cost $674)

    652  
 

 

 

 
JAPAN 7.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 1.4%

 

Central Nippon Expressway Co. Ltd.

 

3.122% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 08/04/2020 ~

  $     200         199  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

 

4.447% (US0003M + 1.680%) due 03/09/2021 ~

      200         204  
       

 

 

 
          403  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 5.7%

 

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.

 

1.625% due 09/01/2021

      200         194  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

 

2.500% due 06/01/2022

      200         197  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.625% due 04/20/2022

      200         198  

Japan Government International Bond

 

0.300% due 06/20/2046

  JPY     80,000         660  

0.500% due 09/20/2046

      50,000         435  
       

 

 

 
          1,684  
       

 

 

 

Total Japan (Cost $2,201)

      2,087  
 

 

 

 
JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS 0.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.3%

 

Heathrow Funding Ltd.

 

4.875% due 07/15/2023

  $     100         103  
       

 

 

 

Total Jersey, Channel Islands (Cost $104)

    103  
 

 

 

 
KUWAIT 0.7%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.7%

 

Kuwait International Government Bond

 

3.500% due 03/20/2027

  $     200         199  
       

 

 

 

Total Kuwait (Cost $198)

    199  
 

 

 

 
LITHUANIA 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

Lithuania Government International Bond

 

6.125% due 03/09/2021

  $     100         106  
       

 

 

 

Total Lithuania (Cost $106)

    106  
 

 

 

 
NETHERLANDS 2.1%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 2.1%

 

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

6.875% due 03/19/2020 (f)

  EUR     100         124  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV

 

1.950% due 09/19/2021

  $     200     $     192  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      250         246  

Mylan NV

 

2.500% due 06/07/2019

      55         55  
       

 

 

 

Total Netherlands (Cost $626)

    617  
 

 

 

 
NORWAY 0.7%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.7%

 

DNB Boligkreditt A/S

 

3.250% due 06/28/2023

  $     200         202  
       

 

 

 

Total Norway (Cost $200)

    202  
 

 

 

 
POLAND 0.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.4%

 

Poland Government International Bond

 

2.250% due 04/25/2022

  PLN     400         108  
       

 

 

 

Total Poland (Cost $100)

    108  
 

 

 

 
QATAR 1.4%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.4%

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     200         203  

4.500% due 04/23/2028

      200         209  
       

 

 

 

Total Qatar (Cost $398)

    412  
 

 

 

 
SAUDI ARABIA 1.3%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.3%

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

2.375% due 10/26/2021

  $     200         193  

4.500% due 04/17/2030

      200         199  
       

 

 

 

Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $398)

    392  
 

 

 

 
SLOVENIA 1.7%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.7%

 

Slovenia Government International Bond

 

4.125% due 02/18/2019

  $     500         501  
       

 

 

 

Total Slovenia (Cost $501)

      501  
 

 

 

 
SPAIN 2.6%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.4%

 

Banco Santander S.A.

 

6.250% due 09/11/2021 •(e)(f)

  EUR     100         113  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.2%

 

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.950% due 02/11/2020

      150         179  

Spain Government International Bond

 

1.400% due 07/30/2028

      300         343  

2.900% due 10/31/2046

      100         123  
       

 

 

 
          645  
       

 

 

 

Total Spain (Cost $782)

    758  
 

 

 

 
SWEDEN 5.5%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 5.5%

 

Danske Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 12/21/2022

  SEK     2,000         230  

Lansforsakringar Hypotek AB

 

1.250% due 09/20/2023

      1,500         173  

2.250% due 09/21/2022

      2,300         276  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Nordea Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 04/08/2022

  SEK     3,400     $     392  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      500         58  

Stadshypotek AB

 

1.500% due 12/15/2021

      1,000         117  

4.500% due 09/21/2022

      2,000         260  

Swedbank Hypotek AB

 

1.000% due 09/15/2021

      600         69  

1.000% due 06/15/2022

      600         69  
       

 

 

 

Total Sweden (Cost $1,647)

      1,644  
 

 

 

 
SWITZERLAND 1.0%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.7%

 

UBS AG

 

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

  $     200         200  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.3%

 

Switzerland Government International Bond

 

3.500% due 04/08/2033

  CHF     50         76  
       

 

 

 

Total Switzerland (Cost $272)

    276  
 

 

 

 
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 0.7%

 

SOVEREIGN ISSUES 0.7%

 

Emirate of Abu Dhabi Government International Bond

 

2.500% due 10/11/2022

  $     200         194  
       

 

 

 

Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $200)

    194  
 

 

 

 
UNITED KINGDOM 11.8%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 6.3%

 

Barclays PLC

 

3.684% due 01/10/2023

  $     200         192  

4.046% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      200         193  

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(e)(f)

  EUR     200         224  

BG Energy Capital PLC

 

4.000% due 10/15/2021

  $     200         203  

British Telecommunications PLC

 

9.625% due 12/15/2030

      60         81  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

4.875% due 03/30/2027

  GBP     100         154  

Nationwide Building Society

 

6.875% due 06/20/2019 •(e)(f)

      100         129  

Natwest Markets PLC

 

0.625% due 03/02/2022

  EUR     100         111  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(e)(f)

  $     200         199  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

2.875% due 10/16/2020

      200         197  

Tesco Property Finance PLC

 

5.744% due 04/13/2040

  GBP     49         70  

Virgin Money PLC

 

2.250% due 04/21/2020

      100         127  
       

 

 

 
          1,880  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.7%

 

Eurosail PLC

 

0.000% due 12/10/2044 •

  EUR     26         29  

0.000% due 03/13/2045 •

      33         38  

1.060% due 03/13/2045 •

  GBP     67         83  

Kensington Mortgage Securities PLC

 

0.000% due 06/14/2040 •

  EUR     33         36  

Mansard Mortgages PLC

 

1.556% due 12/15/2049 •

  GBP     92         113  

Newgate Funding PLC

 

1.906% due 12/15/2050 •

      132         161  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Ripon Mortgages PLC

 

1.689% due 08/20/2056 •

  GBP     83     $     106  

RMAC Securities PLC

 

0.000% due 06/12/2044 •

  EUR     100         107  

1.073% due 06/12/2044 •

  GBP     115         136  
       

 

 

 
          809  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 2.8%

 

United Kingdom Gilt

 

1.500% due 07/22/2047

      50         59  

3.250% due 01/22/2044 (h)

      350         572  

3.500% due 01/22/2045 (h)

      120         206  
       

 

 

 
          837  
       

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom (Cost $3,608)

      3,526  
 

 

 

 
UNITED STATES 54.0%

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 4.5%

 

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund Trust

 

4.090% due 05/28/2033 Ø

  $     65         65  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.766% due 06/25/2037 •

      200         193  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.646% due 07/25/2037 •

      25         23  

2.726% due 06/25/2047 •

      300         286  

2.746% due 04/25/2037 •

      61         48  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.166% due 08/25/2035 •

      155         154  

Panhandle-Plains Higher Education Authority, Inc.

 

3.927% due 10/01/2035 •

      27         27  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

5.056% due 12/25/2032 •

      71         69  

Saxon Asset Securities Trust

 

4.256% due 12/25/2037 •

      67         63  

SG Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 10/25/2036 •

      200         175  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

0.000% due 12/15/2023 •

  EUR     18         20  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

4.231% due 10/25/2034 •

  $     116         114  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.641% due 07/25/2036 •

      17         16  

Terwin Mortgage Trust

 

3.446% due 11/25/2033 •

      2         2  

Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee LLC

 

3.125% due 09/25/2047 Ø

      73         72  
       

 

 

 
          1,327  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 19.4%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.750% due 11/18/2019

      100         100  

8.000% due 11/01/2031

      100         111  

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      100         100  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      200         199  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      100         97  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(e)

      50         46  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

 

2.200% due 08/16/2023

      100         95  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      100         99  

3.222% due 08/15/2024

      100         92  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

 

3.250% due 11/12/2020

      100         99  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.300% due 03/15/2021

      100         100  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

 

1.948% due 06/14/2019

  $     100     $     99  

Celanese U.S. Holdings LLC

 

4.625% due 11/15/2022

      100           103  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.750% due 02/15/2028

      100         91  

CNH Industrial Capital LLC

 

4.875% due 04/01/2021

      100         102  

CVS Health Corp.

 

3.700% due 03/09/2023

      100         99  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/01/2019

      100         100  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      200         199  

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      100         100  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/13/2020

      100         99  

Discovery Communications LLC

 

2.800% due 06/15/2020

      100         99  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

2.500% due 12/15/2019

      100         99  

Dresdner Funding Trust

 

8.151% due 06/30/2031

      100         121  

Energy Transfer Operating LP

 

4.650% due 06/01/2021

      100         102  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

 

6.500% due 01/31/2019

      100         100  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

2.600% due 12/01/2021

      100         97  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

2.425% due 06/12/2020

      200         195  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

3.258% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 04/09/2021 ~

      100         98  

HCA, Inc.

 

6.500% due 02/15/2020

      100         103  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

6.850% due 02/15/2020

      100         104  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

 

4.125% due 11/01/2021

      100         102  

Komatsu Finance America, Inc.

 

2.118% due 09/11/2020

      200         196  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

3.188% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      100         99  

Mid-America Apartments LP

 

4.200% due 06/15/2028

      100         101  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.737% due 04/24/2024 •

      100         99  

MUFG Americas Holdings Corp.

 

3.000% due 02/10/2025

      80         77  

Nasdaq, Inc.

 

3.214% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 03/22/2019 ~

      200         200  

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

      69         69  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.

 

3.503% due 09/28/2022 •

      100         97  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.950% due 03/10/2025

      100         98  

Plains All American Pipeline LP

 

5.750% due 01/15/2020

      100         102  

Progress Energy, Inc.

 

7.050% due 03/15/2019

      100         101  

QVC, Inc.

 

3.125% due 04/01/2019

      100         100  

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

 

2.800% due 03/15/2022

      100         97  

Ryder System, Inc.

 

2.650% due 03/02/2020

      300         297  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      100         104  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

4.125% due 02/15/2021

  $     100     $     100  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

3.750% due 07/15/2025

      100         101  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

2.625% due 08/15/2026

      100         91  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.597% (US0003M + 1.110%) due 01/24/2023 ~

      100         99  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

3.550% due 04/01/2025

      100         95  

3.554% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 03/19/2021 ~

      100         99  
       

 

 

 
            5,772  
       

 

 

 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.3%

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.530% due 04/30/2025

      98         94  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 5.3%

 

Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.500% due 04/25/2036 ^

      87         80  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

5.750% due 02/28/2037 ~

      57         53  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

3.939% due 11/25/2036 ^~

      79         65  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

3.614% due 07/25/2037 ~

      4         4  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

4.240% due 09/25/2035 •

      6         6  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

1.921% due 07/10/2046 ~(a)

      391         9  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Resecuritization Trust

 

6.000% due 08/25/2037 ^~

      164         125  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

3.206% due 05/25/2036 •

      275         166  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

6.500% due 11/25/2047

      64         53  

DBUBS Mortgage Trust

 

0.306% due 11/10/2046 ~(a)

      200         1  

0.709% due 11/10/2046 ~(a)

      134         1  

Deutsche ALT-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.696% due 08/25/2047 •

      131         118  

First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.010% due 05/25/2037 ^~

      24         20  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.039% due 11/25/2035 ~

      73         72  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.030% due 02/19/2036 •

      229         193  

Impac CMB Trust

 

3.226% due 10/25/2034 •

      55         54  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.986% due 07/25/2035 •

      19         19  

JPMorgan Alternative Loan Trust

 

4.330% due 12/25/2035 ^~

      58         50  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.379% due 09/15/2050

      100         99  

4.070% due 11/15/2043

      175         177  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

3.968% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      13         11  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.315% due 08/15/2032 •

      26         25  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

3.677% due 02/25/2035 ~

      7         7  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust

 

0.994% due 12/15/2048 ~(a)

      290         9  

Structured Asset Securities Corp.

 

2.786% due 01/25/2036 •

      18         17  

Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.323% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      10         10  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.672% due 03/25/2035 ~

  $     54     $     55  

3.770% due 03/25/2034 ~

      57         59  

3.994% due 09/25/2036 ~

      12         12  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.476% due 10/25/2035 ~

      11         11  
       

 

 

 
          1,581  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 17.7%

 

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 01/01/2049

      3,600         3,601  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      1,000         1,020  

Freddie Mac

 

1.567% due 01/15/2038 ~(a)

      50         3  

2.649% due 01/15/2038 •

      50         50  

3.055% due 12/15/2037 •

      4         4  

3.500% due 08/01/2047

      491         491  

NCUA Guaranteed Notes

 

2.940% due 12/08/2020 •

      78         78  

Small Business Administration

 

5.980% due 05/01/2022

      12         13  
       

 

 

 
          5,260  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 6.8%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (d)

 

0.375% due 07/15/2025

      107         103  

0.500% due 01/15/2028 (h)

      718         686  

1.000% due 02/15/2048 (h)

      308         292  

2.500% due 01/15/2029

      118         134  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.875% due 04/30/2025 (h)

      800         814  
       

 

 

 
          2,029  
       

 

 

 

Total United States (Cost $15,787)

      16,063  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 8.4%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.3%

 

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC

 

3.324% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 09/24/2020 ~

  $     100         100  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (g) 0.4%

 

          109  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(2.232)% due 01/31/2019 - 04/30/2019 (b)(c)

  ARS     601         17  
       

 

 

 
FRANCE TREASURY BILLS 1.5%

 

(0.627)% due 01/04/2019 - 01/16/2019 (b)(c)

  EUR     400         458  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 6.1%

 

(0.161)% due 02/12/2019 - 03/11/2019 (b)(c)

  JPY     200,000         1,825  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $2,494)
    2,509  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $36,127)
      36,175  
 

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 2.6%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 2.6%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 2.6%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      57,886     $     574  

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      20,606         204  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $784)
    778  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $784)
    778  
       
Total Investments 124.4%
(Cost $36,911)

 

  $     36,953  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (i)(j) (1.0)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $371)

    (303
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (23.4)%     (6,942
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       29,708  
   

 

 

 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(c)

Zero coupon security.

 

(d)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(e)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(f)

Contingent convertible security.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(g)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     109     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (112   $ 109     $ 109  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (112   $     109     $     109  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOS

    2.500     11/08/2018       01/08/2019       $       (790   $ (793

BPS

    (0.300     10/18/2018       01/22/2019       EUR       (271     (310

IND

    0.830       10/04/2018       01/15/2019       GBP       (386     (493
    2.550       11/14/2018       01/14/2019       $       (285     (287
    2.570       11/20/2018       01/22/2019         (681     (683
           

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

        $     (2,566
       

 

 

 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
 

BPS

    2.060     11/15/2018       02/15/2019       CAD       (1,176   $ (891
           

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

        $     (891
       

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales(4)
 

Canada (0.6)%

 

Sovereign Issues (0.6)%

 

Canada Government Bond

    2.750%       12/01/2048       CAD       200     $ (167   $ (165
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (0.6)%

 

    $     (167   $     (165
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
    Payable for
Short Sales(4)
    Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(5)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOS

  $ 0     $ (793   $ 0     $ 0     $ (793   $ 814     $ 21  

BPS

    0       (310     0       0       (310     331       21  

FICC

    109       0       0       0       109       (112     (3

IND

    0       (1,463     0       0           (1,463         1,476       13  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

BPS

    0       0       (891     0       (891     877       (14

TDM

    0       0       0       (165     (165     0           (165
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     109     $     (2,566   $     (891   $     (165      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ (803   $ 0     $ 0     $ (803

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (1,763     0       0       (1,763
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (2,566   $ 0     $ 0     $ (2,566

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       0       (891     0       (891
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (891   $ 0     $ (891
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (2,566   $     (891   $     0     $     (3,457
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements and sale-buyback financing transactions

 

        $ (3,457
         

 

 

 

 

(h)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $3,498 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(2,559) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.080%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(2) of deferred price drop.

(4)

Payable for short sales includes $1 of accrued interest.

(5)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

(i)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description    Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

   $     111.500       02/22/2019       1     $ 1     $ 0     $ 0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     131.500       02/22/2019       3       3       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     133.500       02/22/2019       2       2       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     104.000       02/22/2019       14           14       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     106.000       02/22/2019       9       9       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     106.500       02/22/2019       5       5       0       0  
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

           $     0     $     0  
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       96     $     23,350     $ 6     $ 0      $ 0  

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       15       1,186       3       2        0  

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3       280       3       1        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 159.500 on Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       1       0       0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 165.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       22       0       0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 166.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       2       0       0       0        0  

Canada Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       100       3       0        0  

Euro-Bobl March Futures

    03/2019       9       1,367       3       0        0  

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       187       2       0        0  

Euro-Buxl 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1       207       5       0        (1

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       2       2,782       20       3        (1

Put Options Strike @ EUR 127.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       11       0       0       0        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       28       3,211       39       7        0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2019       49       7,725       7       0        (1
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     91     $     13      $     (3
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       18     $     (4,381   $ (9   $ 0      $ 0  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       41       (9,997     (78     0        (4

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       37       (9,014     (23     0        (2

Call Options Strike @ EUR 133.000 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       4       (1     0       0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 164.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       2       (2     (1     0        0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       2       (293     (14     0        0  

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       18       (3,110     (18     4        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 131.250 on Euro-Bobl March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       4       0       1       0        0  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 160.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       2       0       1       0        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       5       (610     (15     0        (2

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2020       49       (7,713     (15     1        (2

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       11       (1,727     (1     2        (6
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (172   $ 7      $ (16
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (81   $     20      $     (19
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Reynolds American, Inc.

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.283     $       100     $ (3   $ 2     $ (1   $ 0     $ 0  

United Utilities PLC

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.292       EUR       100       (2     0       (2     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (5   $     2     $     (3   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC

  1.000%     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.601     $       100     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1     $ 0     $ 0  

Marks & Spencer PLC

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022       2.012       EUR       100       (1     (3     (4     0       0  

Tesco PLC

  1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       1.146         100       0       (1     (1     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (1   $     (3   $     (4   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    (5.000 )%      Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       200     $ (15   $ 11     $ (4   $ 0     $ 0  

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2021       EUR       1,800       (55     22       (33     0       (3

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

    (1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2022         4,000       (118     57       (61     0       (8
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (188   $     90     $     (98   $     0     $     (11
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches

  Fixed
Receive Rate
  Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.EM-30 5-Year Index

  1.000%     Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       100     $ (5   $ 0     $     (5   $ 0     $ 0  

iTraxx Europe Main 30 5-Year Index

  1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023       EUR       700           13       (8     5       2       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     8     $     (8   $     0     $     2     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS - BASIS SWAPS

 

Pay Floating Rate Index

  Receive Floating Rate Index   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.117%

  Quarterly     03/02/2020     $     2,700     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1      $ 0      $ 0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.084%

  Quarterly     04/26/2022       3,100       0       0       0        0        (1

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.084%

  Quarterly     06/12/2022       300       0       0       0        0        0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.070%

  Quarterly     06/12/2022       300       0       0       0        0        0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.085%

  Quarterly     06/19/2022       1,300       0       1       1        0        0  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR(6)

 

1-Month USD-LIBOR  + 0.073%

  Quarterly     04/27/2023       1,300       0       0       0        0        0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  $     0     $     2     $     2      $     0      $     (1
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal  Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

  2.673%   Annual     04/30/2025         100     $ 0     $ (3   $ (3   $ 0     $ 0  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal  Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

  2.683   Annual     04/30/2025         300       0       (8     (8     0       (1
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal  Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

  2.684   Annual     04/30/2025         100       0       (3     (3     0       0  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal  Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

  2.710   Annual     04/30/2025         100       0       (3     (3         0       0  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal  Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

  2.714   Annual     04/30/2025         200       0       (6     (6     0           (1
Pay  

1-Year  BRL-CDI

  8.880   Maturity     01/04/2021     BRL     100       0       1       1       0       0  
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  2.300   Semi-Annual     07/16/2020     CAD     2,800       (4     8       4       1       0  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  2.200   Semi-Annual     06/16/2026         400       1       3       4       0       0  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  3.000   Semi-Annual     03/19/2027         100       (5     2       (3     0       0  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  1.850   Semi-Annual     09/15/2027         100       3       0       3       0       0  
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  1.750   Semi-Annual     12/16/2046         300       (41     (2         (43     0       (1
Pay  

3-Month CAD-Bank  Bill

  2.750   Semi-Annual     12/18/2048         200       (1     3       2       0       (1
Pay  

3-Month  CHF-LIBOR

  0.050   Annual     03/16/2026     CHF     200       (1     2       1       0       0  
Pay (6)  

3-Month  NZD-BBR

  2.500   Semi-Annual     02/14/2020     NZD     460       0       2       2       0       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.000   Semi-Annual     12/20/2019     $     900       (2     9       7       0       0  
Pay (6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  3.200   Semi-Annual     04/01/2020         25,700       2       60       62       1       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  1.750   Semi-Annual     06/20/2020         6,500           129           (35     94       0       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate

  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.750%   Semi-Annual     12/19/2020     $     500     $ 3     $ (4   $ (1   $ 0     $ 0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  3.200   Semi-Annual     04/01/2021         25,700       0           (87     (87     0       (4
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.750   Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         200       (3     5       2       0       0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  1.750   Semi-Annual     12/21/2023         1,650       38       26       64       0       (3
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.250   Semi-Annual     06/20/2028         1,700       106       (41     65       0       (7
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  3.000   Semi-Annual     06/19/2029         700       (9     (8     (17     0       (3
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.750   Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         350       (11     19       8       0       (2
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.500   Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         550       62       (21     41       0       (3
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  3.000   Semi-Annual     12/19/2048         300       8       (17     (9     0       (2
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.953   Semi-Annual     11/12/2049         100       (5     3       (2     0       (1
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  2.955   Semi-Annual     11/12/2049         300       (16     10       (6     0       (2
Pay  

3-Month  ZAR-JIBAR

  7.250   Quarterly     06/20/2023     ZAR     300       0       0       0       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  0.000   Annual     03/20/2021     EUR     2,200       1       6       7       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  0.000   Annual     06/19/2021         1,200       1       2       3       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  0.500   Annual     03/20/2024         3,800       10       46       56       3       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  0.500   Annual     06/19/2024         500       3       3       6       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  1.000   Annual     03/20/2029         1,800       (10     40       30       3       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  1.000   Annual     06/19/2029         1,700       4       15       19       3       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  EUR-EURIBOR

  1.500   Annual     03/20/2049         250       6       (14     (8     0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.250   Annual     09/18/2020     GBP     3,100       0       5       5       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.500   Annual     12/18/2020         2,600       7       4       11       0       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.000   Semi-Annual     03/20/2021         900       (6     2       (4     0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.500   Annual     09/16/2021         3,100       (2     (8     (10     0       (1
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.500   Annual     12/16/2021         2,600       (1     (7     (8     0       (2
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.500   Semi-Annual     03/20/2024         100       0       (1     (1     0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.500   Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         50       1       (1     0       0       (1
Pay(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

  1.750   Semi-Annual     03/20/2049         200       0       13       13       2       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  0.100   Semi-Annual     03/20/2024     JPY     200,000       (6     13       7       0       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  0.450   Semi-Annual     03/20/2029         270,000       (18     (46     (64     0       (1
Pay  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  1.500   Semi-Annual     06/19/2033         250,000       319       56       375       3       0  
Pay  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  1.250   Semi-Annual     06/17/2035         40,000       37       12       49       1       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  1.500   Semi-Annual     12/21/2045         80,000           (105     (47         (152     0       (1
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  0.500   Semi-Annual     09/20/2046         10,000       11       (6     5       0       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

  1.000   Semi-Annual     03/21/2048         10,000       (1     (6     (7     0       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

  5.825   Lunar     01/12/2023     MXN     3,700       (17     (1     (18     1       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 488     $ (5   $ 483     $ 18     $ (37
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $ 302     $     78     $ 380     $     20     $     (49
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset(7)
   

Total

          Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
 

Total

 
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     20     $     21     $     41       $     0       $    (19)     $    (49)     $    (68)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Cash of $653 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(7)

Unsettled variation margin asset of $1 for closed swap agreements is outstanding at period end.

(j)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
     Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

AZD

     01/2019     $     228        EUR       200     $ 1     $ 0  

BOA

     01/2019     DKK     5,353      $         851           29       0  
     01/2019     EUR     1,590          1,815       0       (8
     01/2019     GBP     94          120       0       0  
     01/2019     JPY     5,800          52       0       (1
     01/2019     SEK     11,800          1,304       0       (28
     01/2019     $     34        ARS       1,374       2       0  
     01/2019         2,761        CAD       3,676       0       (67
     01/2019         800        DKK       5,256       6       0  
     01/2019         2,881        EUR       2,524       12       0  
     04/2019     DKK     5,256      $         807       0       (6

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     73          19       0       0  
     01/2019     CHF     39          40       0       0  
     01/2019     KRW     1,119          1       0       0  
     01/2019     $     19        BRL       73       0       0  
     01/2019         58        CAD       79       0       0  
     01/2019         119        GBP       95       2       0  
     01/2019         65        KRW       72,753       1       0  
     01/2019         59        NZD       87       0       (1
     01/2019         567        PLN       2,136       4       0  
     03/2019     KRW     72,753      $         65       0       (1
     04/2019     CNH     172          25       0       0  
     04/2019     $     109        CNH       751       0       0  
     07/2019         53          364       0       0  

BRC

     01/2019     MXN     367      $         18       0       (1
     01/2019     $     90        NOK       771       0       (1
     02/2019     RON     486      $         119       0       (1

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     596          153       0       (1
     01/2019     EUR     2,579          2,944       0       (13
     01/2019     GBP     12          15       0       0  
     01/2019     JPY     15,300          138       0       (2
     01/2019     NZD     110          76       2       0  
     01/2019     SEK     905          101       0       (2
     01/2019     $     3,166        AUD       4,325       0           (120
     01/2019         154        BRL       596       0       0  
     01/2019         177        EUR       155       1       0  
     01/2019         86        NOK       735       0       (1
     01/2019         60        SEK       535       1       0  
     02/2019     CNH     661      $         95       0       (1
     02/2019     EUR     123          156       14       0  
     02/2019     JPY     20,000          178       0       (5
     02/2019     $     187        CLP       126,418       0       (5
     02/2019         151        COP       475,455       0       (4
     03/2019     KRW     430,707      $         384       0       (4
     05/2019     EUR     83          97       1       0  
     06/2019     GBP     42          56       2       0  
     06/2019     $     1,645        EUR       1,411       0       (5
     07/2019     CNH     394      $         59       1       0  
     07/2019     $     53        CNH       364       0       0  

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     895      $         232       1       0  
     01/2019         232        BRL       895       0       (1
     01/2019         126        EUR       100       0       (11
     02/2019     BRL     895      $         231       1       0  
     03/2019         203          53       1       0  
     03/2019     $     45        MXN       965       4       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
     Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     04/2019     SEK     165        EUR       16     $ 0     $ 0  

FBF

     04/2019     EUR     31        SEK       318       0       0  

GLM

     01/2019     BRL     4      $         1       0       0  
     01/2019     CAD     80          60       1       0  
     01/2019     CHF     127          128       0       (1
     01/2019     EUR     456          520       0       (3
     01/2019     GBP     24          30       0       0  
     01/2019     MXN     451          23       0       0  
     01/2019     NOK     370          43       0       0  
     01/2019     NZD     44          30       1       0  
     01/2019     SEK     339          38       0       (1
     01/2019     $     312        AUD       435       0       (6
     01/2019         1        BRL       4       0       0  
     01/2019         119        CAD       159       0       (2
     01/2019         27        DKK       175       0       (1
     01/2019         1,633        GBP       1,277       0       (5
     01/2019         72        MXN       1,478       3       0  
     01/2019         59        NOK       510       0       0  
     01/2019         102        SEK       920       2       0  
     02/2019     CLP     126,636      $         182       0       (1
     02/2019     $     95        CNH       660       1       0  
     03/2019     JPY     180,000      $         1,603       0       (48
     03/2019     $     791        IDR       11,625,262       8       0  
     07/2019         7        ARS       321       0       0  

HUS

     01/2019     AUD     18      $         13       1       0  
     01/2019     CAD     155          116       3       0  
     01/2019     CHF     67          67       0       (1
     01/2019     DKK     115          18       0       0  
     01/2019     EUR     104          125       6       0  
     01/2019     GBP     9          11       0       0  
     01/2019     KRW     22,400          20       0       0  
     01/2019     PLN     396          108       2       0  
     01/2019     $     242        AUD       335       0       (6
     01/2019         117        CAD       155       0       (4
     01/2019         45        EUR       40       0       0  
     01/2019         28        GBP       22       0       0  
     01/2019         2,938        NOK       25,227       0       (19
     02/2019         56        AUD       70       0       (6
     03/2019     BRL     68      $         20       3       0  
     03/2019     $     50        KRW       55,970       0       0  
     03/2019         20        MXN       394       0       0  
     04/2019     ARS     680      $         16       0       0  
     05/2019     $     100        EUR       83       0       (4
     07/2019     CNH     2,509      $         368       3       0  
     07/2019     $     382        CNH       2,622       0       0  

IND

     01/2019     MXN     1,137      $         56       0       (2
     01/2019     $     2,128        JPY       241,200       74       0  
     01/2019         2,466        NZD       3,625       0           (33
     04/2019     CNH     189      $         27       0       0  

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     820          600           23       0  
     01/2019     CAD     79          58       0       0  
     01/2019     CHF     117          118       0       (1
     01/2019     EUR     103          117       0       (1
     01/2019     GBP     84          106       0       (1
     01/2019     KRW     49,234          44       0       0  
     01/2019     NOK     1,011          115       0       (2
     01/2019     RUB     876          13       1       0  
     01/2019     $     87        AUD       124       0       0  
     01/2019         60        EUR       53       1       0  
     01/2019         1,131        MXN       21,622       0       (35
     01/2019         17        NOK       145       0       0  
     01/2019         30        NZD       45       0       0  
     01/2019         178        SEK       1,611       3       0  
     03/2019     IDR     623,500      $         43       0       0  
     03/2019     $     33        KRW       36,952       0       0  
     07/2019     CNH     128      $         19       0       0  

MSB

     04/2019     $     172        CNH       1,183       0       0  
     07/2019     CNH     319      $         47       0       0  

MYI

     01/2019     AUD     42          30       1       0  

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
     Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     EUR     1,002      $         1,146     $ 0     $ (3
     01/2019     JPY     13,471          120       0       (3
     01/2019     NZD     214          146       3       0  
     01/2019     SEK     1,081          119       0       (3
     06/2021     $     3        EUR       2       0       0  

NGF

     04/2019     CNH     232      $         33       0       0  

RBC

     01/2019     $     44        NOK       385       1       0  

RYL

     01/2019     NZD     40      $         28       1       0  
     01/2019     $     18        CHF       18       0       0  
     01/2019         171        EUR       150       1       0  
     04/2019     SEK     229          22       0       (1

SCX

     01/2019     $     30        JPY       3,403       1       0  
     04/2019     CNH     597      $         86       0       (1
     04/2019     $     116        CNH       799       0       0  

SOG

     01/2019         2,988        CHF       2,971       36       0  
     01/2019         1,092        RUB       72,312       0       (57
     02/2019     RON     286        EUR       61       0       0  

SSB

     01/2019     $     39        GBP       30       0       0  
     03/2019     SGD     24      $         18       0       0  
     03/2019     TWD     2,403          79       0       (1

UAG

     01/2019     EUR     2,568          2,928       0       (15
     01/2019     NOK     4          0       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     266     $     (557
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BPS  

Put - OTC AUD versus USD

    $       0.640       01/02/2019       AUD       3,000     $ 0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.040       01/02/2019       EUR       1,000       0       0  
 

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.070       01/02/2019       GBP       1,000       0       0  
GLM  

Call - OTC USD versus CHF

    CHF       1.045       01/02/2019       $       3,000       1       0  
 

Call - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       7.110       02/11/2019         200       1       0  
HUS  

Put - OTC AUD versus USD

    $       0.620       01/31/2019       AUD       1,200       0       0  
 

Put - OTC AUD versus USD

      0.609       02/25/2019         1,000       0       0  
 

Call - OTC USD versus CAD

    CAD       1.415       01/04/2019       $       2,800       0       0  
MSB  

Call - OTC EUR versus USD

    $       1.291       06/24/2021       EUR       31       2       1  
 

Put - OTC EUR versus USD

      1.291       06/24/2021         31       2       3  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     6     $     4  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900%     01/16/2019     $     100       $    0     $ 0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         100       0           (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         100       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         100       0       0  

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         100       0       0  

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     01/16/2019         100       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         400       (1     0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         200       (1     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     03/20/2019         100       0       (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         100       0       0  

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         100       0       0  
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019         100       0       0  
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

  Sell   2.400     09/18/2019     EUR     100       0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $    (2   $     (3
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
     Market
Value
 
CBK  

Put - OTC GBP versus USD

    $       1.315       06/14/2019       GBP       119     $ (4    $ (7
 

Call - OTC GBP versus USD

      1.440       06/14/2019         124       (2      (1
GLM  

Put - OTC USD versus CNH

    CNH       6.840       02/11/2019       $       200       (1      (1
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $ (7    $ (9
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (9    $     (12
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - BUY PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Commerzbank AG

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       06/20/2022       2.274     EUR    100     $ 5     $ 0     $ 5     $ 0  
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       $    100       (4     1       0       (3
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       200       (5     0       0       (5
BRC  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614       100       (2     0       0       (2
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       100       (3     0       0       (3
 

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       50       (1     0       0       (1
CBK  

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       100       (4     1       0       (3
GST  

China Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.614       100       (2     0       0       (2
 

Japan Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2022       0.154       100       (3     0       0       (3
HUS  

South Korea Government International Bond

    (1.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023       0.346       100       (2         (1     0       (3
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (21   $ 1     $     5     $     (25
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(2)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(5)
 
  Asset     Liability  
JPM  

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000%     Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.227%     $     100     $     (5   $     0     $     0     $     (5
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CROSS-CURRENCY SWAPS

 

Counterparty

 

Receive

 

Pay

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date(6)

    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Delivered
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

   

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

GLM

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.283% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       EUR    1,100     $     1,247     $     18     $ (7   $     11     $     0  
 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.299% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       1,200       1,360       26       (15     11       0  

MYC

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.27% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       1,500       1,701       27           (13     14       0  

RYL

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month GBP-LIBOR less 0.055% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       10/13/2026       GBP       100       122       3       1       4       0  

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty

 

Receive

 

Pay

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date(5)

    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Received
    Notional
Amount of
Currency
Delivered
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

   

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  

TOR

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month EUR-LIBOR less 0.265% based on the notional amount of currency received

 

Floating rate equal to 3-Month USD-LIBOR based on the notional amount of currency delivered

    Maturity       06/19/2019       EUR    1,500     $     1,701     $ 24     $ (10   $ 14     $ 0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     98     $     (44   $     54     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    2.020     Quarterly     07/10/2027     KRW    259,600     $ 0     $ (4   $ 0     $ (4
CBK  

Receive

 

3-Month  KRW-KORIBOR

    1.995       Quarterly     07/10/2027     135,200       0       (2     0       (2
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 0     $ (6   $ 0     $ (6
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     72     $     (49   $     59     $     (36
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral (received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(7)
 

AZD

  $ 1      $ 0      $ 0      $ 1       $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1     $ 0     $ 1  

BOA

    49        0        0        49         (110     (1     0       (111     (62     0       (62

BPS

    7        0        5        12         (2     0       (12     (14     (2     0       (2

BRC

    0        0        0        0         (3     0       (6     (9     (9     0       (9

CBK

    22        0        0        22         (163     (10     (5     (178         (156     0           (156

DUB

    7        0        0        7         (12     0       0       (12     (5     0       (5

GLM

    16        0        22        38         (68     (1     0       (69     (31     0       (31

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       0       (5     (5     (5     0       (5

HUS

    18        0        0        18         (40     0       (3     (43     (25     0       (25

IND

    74        0        0        74         (35     0       0       (35     39       0       39  

JPM

    28        0        0        28         (40     0       (5     (45     (17     0       (17

MSB

    0        4        0        4         0       0       0       0       4           (10     (6

MYC

    0        0        14        14         0       0       0       0       14       0       14  

MYI

    4        0        0        4         (9     0       0       (9     (5     0       (5

RBC

    1        0        0        1         0       0       0       0       1       0       1  

RYL

    2        0        4        6         (1     0       0       (1     5       0       5  

SCX

    1        0        0        1         (1     0       0       (1     0       0       0  

SOG

    36        0        0        36         (57     0       0       (57     (21     0       (21

SSB

    0        0        0        0         (1     0       0       (1     (1     0       (1

TOR

    0        0        14        14         0       0       0       0       14       0       14  

UAG

    0        0        0        0         (15     0       0       (15     (15     0       (15
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     266      $     4      $     59      $     329       $     (557   $     (12   $     (36   $     (605      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       
(1)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

At the maturity date, the notional amount of the currency received will be exchanged back for the notional amount of the currency delivered.

(7)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 20     $ 20  

Swap Agreements

    0       2       0       0       19       21  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 0     $ 39     $ 41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 266     $ 0     $ 266  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       4       0       4  

Swap Agreements

    0       5       0       54       0       59  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 5     $ 0     $ 324     $ 0     $ 329  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 7     $ 0     $ 324     $ 39     $ 370  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 19     $ 19  

Swap Agreements

    0       11       0       0       38       49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 11     $ 0     $ 0     $ 57     $ 68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 557     $ 0     $ 557  

Written Options

    0       3       0       9       0       12  

Swap Agreements

    0       30       0       0       6       36  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 33     $ 0     $ 566     $ 6     $ 605  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     44     $     0     $     566     $     63     $     673  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       6       6  

Futures

    0       0       0       0           (147     (147

Swap Agreements

    0       (78     0       0       598       520  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (78   $ 0     $ 0     $ 458     $ 380  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $     (1,300   $ 0     $     (1,300

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       (2     (10     (12

Written Options

    0       5       0       69       2       76  

Swap Agreements

    0       (2     0       300       (1     297  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 3     $ 0     $ (933   $ (9   $ (939
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (75   $     0     $ (933   $ 449     $ (559
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1   $ (1

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (73     (73

Swap Agreements

    0       93       0       0       29       122  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 93     $ 0     $ 0     $ (45   $ 48  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $     (358   $ 0     $     (358

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       10       10  

Written Options

    0       (1     0       (13     (1     (15

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       (245     (12     (257
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1   $ 0     $ (616   $ (3   $ (620
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     92     $     0     $ (616   $     (48   $ (572
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Argentina

 

Sovereign Issues

  $     0     $ 32     $ 0     $ 32  

Australia

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       201       0       201  

Sovereign Issues

    0       103       0       103  

Brazil

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       163       0       163  

Canada

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       100       0       100  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       42       0       42  

Sovereign Issues

    0           1,026           0           1,026  

Cayman Islands

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       847       0       847  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       194       0       194  

Denmark

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,116       0       1,116  

France

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       558       0       558  

Sovereign Issues

    0       813       0       813  

Germany

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       481       0       481  

Ireland

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       150       0       150  

Italy

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       652       0       652  

Japan

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       403       0       403  

Sovereign Issues

    0       1,684       0       1,684  

Jersey, Channel Islands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       103       0       103  

Kuwait

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       199       0       199  

Lithuania

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       106       0       106  

Netherlands

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       617       0       617  

Norway

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       202       0       202  

Poland

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       108       0       108  

Qatar

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       412       0       412  

Saudi Arabia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       392       0       392  

Slovenia

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       501       0       501  
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Spain

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ 113     $ 0     $ 113  

Sovereign Issues

    0       645       0       645  

Sweden

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,644       0       1,644  

Switzerland

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       200       0       200  

Sovereign Issues

    0       76       0       76  

United Arab Emirates

 

Sovereign Issues

    0       194       0       194  

United Kingdom

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       1,880       0       1,880  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       809       0       809  

Sovereign Issues

    0       837       0       837  

United States

 

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       1,327       0       1,327  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    0       5,772       0       5,772  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0       94       0       94  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       1,581       0       1,581  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       5,260       0       5,260  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       2,029       0       2,029  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       100       0       100  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       109       0       109  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       17       0       17  

France Treasury Bills

    0       458       0       458  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       1,825       0       1,825  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     36,175     $     0     $     36,175  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

        778       0       0       778  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 778     $ 36,175     $ 0     $ 36,953  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

Canada

 

Sovereign Issues

  $ 0     $ (165   $ 0     $ (165
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    20       20       0       40  

Over the counter

    0       329       0       329  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 20     $ 349     $ 0     $ 369  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

  $ (19   $ (49   $ 0     $ (68

Over the counter

    0       (605     0       (605
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (19   $ (654   $ 0     $ (673
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 1     $ (305   $ 0     $ (304
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     779     $     35,705     $     0     $     36,484  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged), (formerly, PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)) (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized

appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by

another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales,

 

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options

on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   33


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     1,453     $     27     $     (900   $     (1   $     (5   $     574     $     27     $     1  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     363     $     19,031     $     (19,190   $     0     $     0     $     204     $     30     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their

principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of

 

 

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loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage

bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the

 

 

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collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S.

Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In

 

 

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an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold

and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation

 

 

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(depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in

excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

 

 

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Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent

premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that

 

 

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amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred,

the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when

 

 

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compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Cross-Currency Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to currency risk. Cross-currency swap agreements involve two parties exchanging two different currencies with an agreement to reverse the exchange at a later date at specified exchange rates. The exchange of currencies at the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. The re-exchange at maturity may take place at the same exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot rate. Interest payments, if applicable, are made between the parties based on interest rates available in the two currencies at the inception of the contract. The terms of cross-currency swap contracts may extend for many years. Cross-currency swaps are usually negotiated with commercial and investment banks. Some cross-currency swaps may not provide for exchanging principal cash flows, but only for exchanging interest cash flows.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against

interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

New/Small Portfolio Risk  is the risk that a new or smaller Portfolio’s performance may not represent how the Portfolio is expected to or may perform in the long term. In addition, new Portfolios have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Portfolios may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

 

 

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Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Issuer Non-Diversification Risk  is the risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be. Portfolios that are “non-diversified” may invest a greater percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer (such as bonds issued by a particular state) than portfolios that are “diversified”.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and

 

 

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that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty

risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to

 

 

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terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee          Supervisory and Administrative Fee  
All Classes         Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
 
  0.25         0.50     0.50     0.50
       

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

 

 

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These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     1,292     $     77  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     58,807     $     55,490     $     12,073     $     9,180  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

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13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      0     $ 0       0     $ 0  

Administrative Class

      695       7,480       614       6,492  

Advisor Class

      1,057           11,379       375       3,954  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      0       1       0       0  

Administrative Class

      65       638       13       140  

Advisor Class

      140       1,375       31       323  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      0       0       0       0  

Administrative Class

      (571     (6,006     (623     (6,575

Advisor Class

      (1,190     (12,516     (598     (6,147

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      196     $     2,351       (188   $     (1,813
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 74% of the Portfolio.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

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As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $   0     $   0     ($   86   ($   1   ($   59   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $   0     $   59  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

     $   36,925      $   1,578      ($   1,691    ($   113

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, and straddle loss deferrals.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

    $   1,696     $   216     $   102     $   463     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
AZD  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BOS  

Banc of America Securities LLC

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  TOR  

Toronto Dominion Bank

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

       

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  EUR  

Euro

  PLN  

Polish Zloty

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  GBP  

British Pound

  RON  

Romanian New Leu

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  SEK  

Swedish Krona

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

CLP  

Chilean Peso

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  NOK  

Norwegian Krone

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

  ZAR  

South African Rand

DKK  

Danish Krone

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.EM  

Credit Derivatives Index - Emerging Markets

  CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

   

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  NCUA  

National Credit Union Administration

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  JIBAR  

Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  KORIBOR  

Korea Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CDI  

Brazil Interbank Deposit Rate

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

CDO  

Collateralized Debt Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

   

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction
%
     Qualified
Dividend
Income
%
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO International Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

        0.00%        0.00%      $ 1,492      $ 200  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

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The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Statement of Cash Flows

     13  

Schedule of Investments

     14  

Notes to Financial Statements

     21  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     37  

Glossary

     38  

Federal Income Tax Information

     39  

Management of the Trust

     40  

Privacy Policy

     42  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     43  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

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Sincerely,

 

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Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well- diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may

experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
   

Advisor

Class

    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

      04/30/99       04/10/00       04/30/99       09/30/09       Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    79.9%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    10.0%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    5.0%  

Short-Term Instruments

    3.8%  

Other

    1.3%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio Institutional Class     (2.23)%       5.70%       5.12%       6.95%  
LOGO   PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio Administrative Class     (2.38)%       5.54%       4.97%       6.69%  
  PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio Advisor Class     (2.48)%       5.43%       —         5.27%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays Long-Term Treasury Index±     (1.84)%       5.93%       4.09%       6.40%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/30/1999.

± Bloomberg Barclays Long-Term Treasury Index consists of U.S. Treasury issues with maturities of 10 or more years.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.615% for Institutional Class shares, 0.765% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.865% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. Assets not invested in U.S. Government Securities may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

The Portfolio’s overweight exposure to the intermediate portion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve detracted from performance, as rates rose.

 

»  

The Portfolio’s holding of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities in lieu of nominal Treasuries detracted from performance, as breakeven inflation rates fell.

 

»  

Exposure to agency mortgage-backed securities contributed to performance, as those securities’ total return was positive.

 

»  

Exposure to agency debentures contributed to performance, as those securities’ total return was positive.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,011.60     $  3.93             $  1,000.00     $  1,021.30     $  3.95               0.78
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,010.90       4.69               1,000.00       1,020.54       4.71               0.93  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,010.30       5.19         1,000.00       1,020.04       5.22         1.03  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations     Less Distributions(b)  
                                           
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:   Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(a)
   

Net
Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total    

From Net

Investment

Income

   

    
From Net

Realized

Capital

Gain

    Total  
Institutional Class              

12/31/2018

  $   12.25     $   0.29     $   (0.58   $   (0.29   $   (0.29   $   (0.05   $   (0.34

12/31/2017

    11.49       0.29       0.75       1.04       (0.28     0.00       (0.28

12/31/2016

    11.64       0.29       (0.17     0.12       (0.27     0.00       (0.27

12/31/2015

    12.05       0.32       (0.47     (0.15     (0.26     0.00       (0.26

12/31/2014

    9.94       0.31       2.07       2.38       (0.27     0.00       (0.27
Administrative Class              

12/31/2018

    12.25       0.27       (0.57     (0.30     (0.28     (0.05     (0.33

12/31/2017

    11.49       0.27       0.75       1.02       (0.26     0.00       (0.26

12/31/2016

    11.64       0.27       (0.17     0.10       (0.25     0.00       (0.25

12/31/2015

    12.05       0.30       (0.46     (0.16     (0.25     0.00       (0.25

12/31/2014

    9.94       0.29       2.07       2.36       (0.25     0.00       (0.25
Advisor Class              

12/31/2018

    12.25       0.26       (0.58     (0.32     (0.26     (0.05     (0.31

12/31/2017

    11.49       0.26       0.75       1.01       (0.25     0.00       (0.25

12/31/2016

    11.64       0.25       (0.17     0.08       (0.23     0.00       (0.23

12/31/2015

    12.05       0.29       (0.47     (0.18     (0.23     0.00       (0.23

12/31/2014

    9.94       0.28       2.07       2.35       (0.24     0.00       (0.24

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
            Ratios/Supplemental Data  
                  Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset

Value End of

Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of

Year (000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   11.62       (2.23 )%    $ 39,235       0.835     0.835     0.475     0.475     2.51     164
  12.25       9.12       39,545       0.615       0.615       0.475       0.475       2.42       107  
  11.49       0.82       36,070       0.565       0.565       0.475       0.475       2.31       135  
  11.64       (1.24     9,375       0.515       0.515       0.475       0.475       2.65       34  
  12.05       24.20       8,356       0.495       0.495       0.475       0.475       2.80       132  
               
  11.62       (2.38       268,621       0.985       0.985       0.625       0.625       2.36       164  
  12.25       8.95       249,568       0.765       0.765       0.625       0.625       2.27       107  
  11.49       0.67       236,801       0.715       0.715       0.625       0.625       2.12       135  
  11.64       (1.39     176,929       0.665       0.665       0.625       0.625       2.50       34  
  12.05       24.01       164,964       0.645       0.645       0.625       0.625       2.65       132  
               
  11.62       (2.48     22,243       1.085       1.085       0.725       0.725       2.26       164  
  12.25       8.85       23,003       0.865       0.865       0.725       0.725       2.17       107  
  11.49       0.57       19,143       0.815       0.815       0.725       0.725       2.02       135  
  11.64       (1.49     18,897       0.765       0.765       0.725       0.725       2.40       34  
  12.05       23.89       15,400       0.745       0.745       0.725       0.725       2.55       132  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $   341,019  

Investments in Affiliates

    13,517  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    610  

Over the counter

    1,060  

Cash

    1  

Deposits with counterparty

    1,321  

Receivable for investments sold

    394,492  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    19,228  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    48  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    1,580  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    30  

Total Assets

    772,906  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 16,100  

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

    398,724  

Payable for short sales

    6,799  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    550  

Over the counter

    1,039  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    30  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    18,990  

Deposits from counterparty

    89  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    322  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    60  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    67  

Accrued distribution fees

    4  

Accrued servicing fees

    33  

Total Liabilities

    442,807  

Net Assets

  $ 330,099  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 341,240  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (11,141

Net Assets

  $ 330,099  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 39,235  

Administrative Class

    268,621  

Advisor Class

    22,243  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    3,375  

Administrative Class

    23,109  

Advisor Class

    1,914  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 11.62  

Administrative Class

    11.62  

Advisor Class

    11.62  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 347,614  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 13,633  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 6,727  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 1,695  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 169  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 9,900  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    407  

Total Income

      10,307  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    694  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    771  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    372  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    54  

Trustee fees

    9  

Interest expense

    1,101  

Total Expenses

    3,001  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    7,306  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (8,164

Investments in Affiliates

    23  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    13  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1,047

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (1,505

Short Sales

    (1

Foreign currency

    1  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

      (10,680

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (7,041

Investments in Affiliates

    (105

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    3,287  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    598  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (2

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (3,263

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (6,637

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 7,306     $ 6,926  

Net realized gain (loss)

      (10,680     3,900  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (3,263     15,150  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (6,637     25,976  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (1,174     (887

Administrative Class

    (7,201     (5,332

Advisor Class

    (603     (449

Total Distributions(a)

    (8,978     (6,668

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    33,598       794  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    17,983       20,102  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    312,116       292,014  

End of year

  $   330,099     $   312,116  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Cash Flows PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (6,637

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Purchases of long-term securities

    (600,256

Proceeds from sales of long-term securities

    646,930  

(Purchases) Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

    (980

(Increase) decrease in deposits with counterparty

    (1,143

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

    (6,017

(Increase) decrease in interest and/or dividends receivable

    380  

(Increase) decrease in dividends receivable from Affiliates

    (10

Proceeds from (Payments on) exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    2,024  

Proceeds from (Payments on) over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (1,515

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

    (11,924

Increase (decrease) in deposits from counterparty

    (60

Increase (decrease) in accrued investment advisory fees

    (1

Increase (decrease) in accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    (1

Increase (decrease) in accrued distribution fees

    (1

Proceeds from (Payments on) short sales transactions, net

    (1,904

Proceeds from (Payments on) foreign currency transactions

    (1

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

    (2

Net Realized (Gain) Loss

       

Investments in securities

    8,164  

Investments in Affiliates

    (23

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    (13

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    1,047  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    1,505  

Short sales

    1  

Foreign currency

    (1

Net Change in Unrealized (Appreciation) Depreciation

       

Investments in securities

    7,041  

Investments in Affiliates

    105  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (3,287

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (598

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    2  

Net amortization (accretion) on investments

    (729

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities

    32,096  

Cash Flows Received from (Used for) Financing Activities:

 

Proceeds from shares sold

    62,004  

Payments on shares redeemed

    (37,160

Cash distributions paid*

    0  

Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements

    28,527  

Payments on reverse repurchase agreements

    (12,427

Proceeds from sale-buyback transactions

    3,422,716  

Payments on sale-buyback transactions

      (3,495,755

Net Cash Received from (Used for) Financing Activities

    (32,095

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Foreign Currency

    1  

Cash and Foreign Currency:

 

Beginning of year

    0  

End of year

  $ 1  

* Reinvestment of distributions

  $ 8,978  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

Interest expense paid during the year

  $ 1,046  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

A Statement of Cash Flows is presented when the Portfolio has a significant amount of borrowing during the year, based on the average total borrowing outstanding in relation to total assets or when substantially all of the Portfolio’s investments are not classified as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

 

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 103.3%

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

INDUSTRIALS 0.5%

 

United Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

2.875% due 04/07/2030

  $     663     $     611  

3.100% due 04/07/2030

      663         614  

Vessel Management Services, Inc.

 

3.432% due 08/15/2036

      572         559  
       

 

 

 
          1,784  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 0.1%

 

BellSouth LLC

 

4.333% due 04/26/2021

      400         401  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $2,300)

      2,185  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 10.7%

 

Fannie Mae

 

0.000% due 05/15/2030 - 11/15/2030 (a)

    2,500         1,714  

2.375% due 07/25/2037 •

      12         11  

2.500% due 11/01/2046

      296         279  

3.000% due 09/25/2046

      2,264         2,022  

3.043% due 03/25/2028 ~

      350         342  

3.090% due 12/01/2036

      1,700         1,569  

3.406% due 04/25/2032 •

      2         3  

3.458% due 01/01/2033 •

      3         4  

3.580% due 08/01/2030

      1,700         1,700  

3.600% due 02/01/2040

      1,459         1,433  

4.250% due 05/25/2037

      82         88  

5.000% due 04/25/2032 - 08/25/2033

      330         356  

5.500% due 12/25/2035

      106         117  

6.080% due 09/01/2028

      64         81  

6.500% due 07/25/2031

      76         84  

6.625% due 11/15/2030

      570         765  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

    4,800         4,798  

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      800         816  

5.500% due 01/01/2049

      900         953  

Federal Housing Administration

 

6.896% due 07/01/2020

      14         14  

Freddie Mac

 

0.000% due 03/15/2031 - 07/15/2032 (a)

      2,700         1,761  

2.855% due 01/15/2033 •

      6         6  

3.000% due 04/15/2053

      1,366         1,257  

3.155% due 02/15/2027 •

      2         2  

3.357% due 10/25/2044 •

      25         25  

3.455% due 02/15/2021 •

      1         1  

3.650% due 02/25/2028 ~

      200         206  

4.000% due 06/15/2032 - 09/15/2044

    4,324         4,460  

4.000% due 12/15/2042 •

      700         605  

5.500% due 08/15/2030 - 02/15/2034

    283         312  

6.750% due 03/15/2031

      100         136  

7.000% due 07/15/2023 - 12/01/2031

    5         6  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.500% due 01/20/2044

      643         643  

3.750% due 08/20/2030 •

      3         3  

6.000% due 08/20/2033

      810         884  

Residual Funding Corp. STRIPS

 

0.000% due 10/15/2020 - 01/15/2030 (a)

      4,000         3,174  

Resolution Funding Corp.

 

8.125% due 10/15/2019

      1,600         1,664  

Resolution Funding Corp. STRIPS

 

0.000% due 04/15/2028 - 04/15/2029 (a)

      3,200         2,378  

Small Business Administration

 

5.240% due 08/01/2023

      45         47  

5.290% due 12/01/2027

      78         81  

Tennessee Valley Authority STRIPS

 

0.000% due 05/01/2030 (a)

      800         541  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $35,025)

      35,341  
 

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 85.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.500% due 02/15/2045

  $     7,200     $     6,540  

2.500% due 02/15/2046

      4,070         3,683  

2.500% due 05/15/2046

      5,500         4,971  

2.750% due 08/15/2042

      3,000         2,878  

2.750% due 11/15/2042

      29,600         28,365  

2.875% due 05/15/2043

      14,780         14,461  

2.875% due 08/15/2045

      18,450         18,009  

3.000% due 11/15/2044

      1,590         1,591  

3.000% due 05/15/2045

      8,500         8,502  

3.000% due 11/15/2045

      10,100         10,101  

3.000% due 08/15/2048 (d)

      16,280         16,236  

3.125% due 11/15/2041

      30,000         30,782  

3.125% due 02/15/2043

      3,950         4,038  

3.125% due 05/15/2048

      3,730         3,808  

3.375% due 05/15/2044

      33,810         36,084  

3.625% due 08/15/2043

      5,100         5,657  

3.875% due 08/15/2040

      2,720         3,129  

4.250% due 11/15/2040

      500         605  

4.375% due 05/15/2040

      200         246  

4.500% due 08/15/2039

      200         250  

4.750% due 02/15/2041

      790         1,023  

6.250% due 05/15/2030

      400         537  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (b)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2022

      728         704  

0.375% due 07/15/2027

      62         59  

0.500% due 01/15/2028

      2,655         2,536  

0.750% due 07/15/2028

      4,634         4,540  

0.750% due 02/15/2042

      1,007         916  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      1,436         1,364  

1.375% due 02/15/2044

      423         438  

1.750% due 01/15/2028 (f)

      1,231         1,308  

2.500% due 01/15/2029

      2,073         2,362  

3.625% due 04/15/2028

      313         384  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.000% due 11/30/2022 (f)

      33,300         32,703  

2.750% due 06/30/2025

      2,400         2,426  

2.875% due 05/15/2028

      1,620         1,646  

U.S. Treasury STRIPS (a)

 

0.000% due 02/15/2033

      1,700         1,132  

0.000% due 05/15/2034

      500         321  

0.000% due 08/15/2034

      1,270         808  

0.000% due 08/15/2035

      25,270         15,597  

0.000% due 08/15/2036

      18,000         10,761  

0.000% due 11/15/2036

      2,700         1,601  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $289,456)

      283,102  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 5.4%

 

Barclays Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.197% due 08/10/2035

      500         508  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.950% due 04/25/2033 ~

      40         41  

4.182% due 04/25/2033 ~

      6         6  

4.368% due 02/25/2034 ~

      10         10  

4.835% due 01/25/2034 ~

      6         6  

BWAY Mortgage Trust

 

3.454% due 03/10/2033

      700         698  

CityLine Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

2.778% due 11/10/2031 ~

      1,600         1,569  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.140% due 10/10/2036

      1,700         1,643  

3.815% due 04/10/2033 ~

      500         493  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2035 •

      41         39  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.146% due 03/25/2035 •

      63         57  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

4.394% due 11/25/2032 ~

      3         3  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage-Backed Pass-through Certificates

 

3.916% due 07/25/2033 ~

      7         7  

DBWF Mortgage Trust

 

3.791% due 12/10/2036

      2,100         2,130  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.805% due 10/10/2035 ~

  $     500     $     488  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.600% due 03/19/2037 •

      42         40  

2.910% due 05/19/2035 •

      33         32  

4.463% due 07/19/2035 ^~

      10         9  

Hilton USA Trust

 

3.719% due 11/05/2038

      900         896  

Impac CMB Trust

 

4.671% due 09/25/2034 Ø

      131         135  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.798% due 10/05/2031

      1,700         1,673  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

4.327% due 07/25/2035 ~

      84         87  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust

 

3.514% due 12/15/2049

      1,800         1,822  

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust

 

4.418% due 07/11/2040

      600         631  

Motel 6 Trust

 

3.375% due 08/15/2034 •

      1,148         1,131  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

6.000% due 06/25/2036 ^

      48         44  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

6.500% due 03/25/2032

      4         4  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

 

2.820% due 07/20/2033 •

      44         42  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.726% due 05/25/2037 •

      76         76  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

3.130% due 09/19/2032 •

      36         35  

3.310% due 10/19/2033 •

      18         17  

VNDO Trust

 

3.805% due 01/10/2035

      1,900         1,923  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.579% due 10/25/2046 •

      48         46  

3.157% due 08/25/2046 •

      179         168  

3.557% due 08/25/2042 •

      2         2  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.391% due 05/25/2033 ~

      5         5  

3.686% due 02/25/2033 ~

      1         1  

4.391% due 02/25/2033 ~

      1         1  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

2.933% due 11/15/2059

      900         888  

Worldwide Plaza Trust

 

3.526% due 11/10/2036

      300         297  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $18,151)

      17,703  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.8%

 

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.506% due 11/25/2042 •

      35         35  

ECMC Group Student Loan Trust

 

3.256% due 02/27/2068 •

      268         268  

LA Arena Funding LLC

 

7.656% due 12/15/2026

      15         17  

OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust

 

3.430% due 12/16/2024

      1,500         1,504  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.195% due 08/25/2033 •

      3         3  

3.506% due 12/25/2033 •

      16         16  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

3.090% due 10/25/2029 •

      300         301  

3.990% due 04/25/2023 •

      362         364  

Specialty Underwriting & Residential Finance Trust

 

3.186% due 01/25/2034 •

      12         11  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $2,513)

    2,519  
 

 

 

 
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

                  MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.1%

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (c) 0.1%

 

      $     169  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $169)
    169  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $347,614)
      341,019  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 4.1%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 4.1%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 4.1%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      1,175,580     $     11,664  

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      187,477         1,853  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $13,633)
    13,517  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $13,633)
      13,517  
 

 

 

 
                MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
Total Investments 107.4%
(Cost $361,247)
  $     354,536  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (e)(g) 0.0%

(Cost or Premiums, net $1,695)

      81  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (7.4)%     (24,518
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%   $       330,099  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Zero coupon security.

 

(b)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(c)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     169     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (174   $ 169     $ 169  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (174   $     169     $     169  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

SGY

    2.500     12/12/2018       01/14/2019     $     (16,077   $ (16,100
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (16,100
         

 

 

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
 

BPG

    2.980     01/02/2019       01/03/2019     $ (230,189   $ (230,189
    2.990       01/02/2019       01/03/2019       (29,992     (29,992

GSC

    2.850       12/10/2018       01/10/2019       (2,333     (2,338
    2.850       12/12/2018       01/23/2019       (600     (601
    3.000       01/03/2019       01/04/2019           (134,284     (134,284

MSC

    2.690       11/28/2018       01/09/2019       (1,317     (1,320
         

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

      $     (398,724
         

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (Cont.)

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales
 

U.S. Government Agencies (2.1)%

 

Fannie Mae, TBA

    3.000     01/01/2049     $ 2,300     $ (2,186   $ (2,244

Fannie Mae, TBA

    4.500       02/01/2049           4,400       (4,541     (4,555
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (2.1)%

        $     (6,727   $     (6,799
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

FICC

  $ 169     $ 0     $ 0      $ 169     $ (174   $ (5

SGY

    0       (16,100     0        (16,100     15,971           (129

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

BPG

    0       0       (260,181          (260,181         261,162       981  

GSC

    0       0       (137,223      (137,223     137,230       7  

MSC

    0       0       (1,320      (1,320     1,429       109  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     169     $     (16,100   $     (398,724       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (16,100   $ 0     $ 0     $ (16,100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (16,100   $ 0     $ 0     $ (16,100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (398,724     0       0       (398,724
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (398,724   $ 0     $ 0     $ (398,724
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (414,824   $     0     $     0     $ (414,824
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements and sale-buyback financing transactions

 

  $     (414,824
         

 

 

 

 

(d)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $416,057 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(55,958) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.846%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(36) of deferred price drop.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(e)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $ 106.500       02/22/2019       104     $     104     $ 1     $ 0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

        111.000       02/22/2019       5       5       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    111.500       02/22/2019       1       1       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    112.000       02/22/2019       14       14       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    112.500       02/22/2019       27       27       0       0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

          $     1     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

  $ 119.000       01/25/2019       10     $     10     $ (2   $ 0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

        119.500       01/25/2019       35       35       (7     (1

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    120.500       01/25/2019       21       21       (7     (2

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    121.000       01/25/2019       10       10       (2     (11

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    121.500       01/25/2019       25       25       (6     (18

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    122.000       01/25/2019       31       31       (9     (15
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

          $     (33   $     (47
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2019       222     $ 54,010     $ 164     $ 3      $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       114       13,074       208       28        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       454       55,395       1,326       177        0  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       567           91,092       4,763       337        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     6,461     $     545      $     0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description

 

Expiration
Month

   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       222     $     (54,115   $ (344   $ 0      $ (14

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       324       (68,789     (471     0        (46

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Ultra March Futures

    03/2019       306       (39,804     (1,277     0        (143

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       144       (21,024     (960     0        (68
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (3,052   $ 0      $ (271
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

        $ 3,409     $     545      $     (271
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

    Payment
Frequency
   

Maturity
Date

   

Notional
Amount

    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.545     Annual       12/20/2047     $ 1,000     $ 2     $ (4   $ (2   $ 0     $ (3
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.160       Semi-Annual       04/27/2019       61,200       47       111       158       0       (8
Pay(1)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.600       Semi-Annual       03/16/2021       172,900       (75     187       112       38       0  
Receive(1)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.643       Semi-Annual       03/16/2022           172,900       88       (355     (267     0       (74
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250       Semi-Annual       06/20/2028       3,900       49       99       148       0       (15
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.910       Semi-Annual       09/04/2028       1,000       0       24       24       4       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.210       Semi-Annual       11/15/2028       1,200       (3     55       52       5       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.220       Semi-Annual       11/15/2028       3,400       (9     160       151           14       0  
Receive(1)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.250       Semi-Annual       12/20/2037       6,400       (33     (63     (96     0       (9
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.384       Semi-Annual       09/07/2047       7,100       220       431       651       0           (39
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750       Semi-Annual       12/20/2047       500       34       (22     12       0       (3
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500       Semi-Annual       06/20/2048       11,000           1,068       (241     827       0       (61
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000       Semi-Annual       12/19/2048       3,400       216           (313     (97     0       (20
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.137       Maturity       01/15/2029       1,900       (9     39       30       4       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

          $ 1,595     $ 108     $     1,703     $ 65     $     (232
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
   

Total

          Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
   

Total

 
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     0     $     545     $     65     $     610       $     (47)     $     (271)     $     (232)     $     (550)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(f)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,286 and cash of $1,321 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(g)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       3.400     05/16/2019       $       14,600     $ 186     $ 17  
 

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       2.700       05/13/2019         800       69       41  
 

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       3.750       02/07/2020         3,100       128       26  
CBK  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       3.550       05/09/2019         2,700       50       5  
JPM  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       3.580       11/07/2019         1,100       23       9  
MYC  

Call - OTC 2-Year Interest Rate Swap(1)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Pay       3.250       01/31/2019         32,400       97       460  
 

Call - OTC 2-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Pay       2.450       05/11/2020         72,200       190       485  
 

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    Receive       3.710       09/16/2019         4,300       94       17  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

              $     837     $     1,060  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty    Description   Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK   

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    216.687    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

  04/07/2020   $     2,400     $     (21   $     0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.500     05/13/2019     $ 3,700     $ (67   $ (36
 

Put - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     3.750       05/16/2019       14,600       (66     (4
 

Put - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     4.000       02/07/2020       7,700       (127     (16
CBK  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     3.520       05/09/2019       12,000       (51     (1
JPM  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     3.560       11/07/2019       4,600       (24     (5
MYC  

Call - OTC 2-Year Interest Rate Swap(1)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     3.000       01/31/2019           32,400       (36     (310
 

Call - OTC 2-Year Interest Rate Swap(1)

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     3.125       01/31/2019       32,400       (61     (384
 

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Pay     3.710       09/16/2019       17,600       (93     (8
 

Call - OTC 10-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.510       05/11/2020       14,700           (159     (275
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (684   $ (1,039
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (705   $     (1,039
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral (received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(2)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $ 84      $ 0      $ 84       $ 0      $ (56   $ 0      $ (56   $ 28     $ 0     $ 28  

CBK

    0        5        0        5         0        (1     0        (1     4       0       4  

JPM

    0        9        0        9         0        (5     0        (5     4       0       4  

MYC

    0        962        0        962         0        (977     0        (977       (15       (89       (104
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $   0      $   1,060      $   0      $   1,060       $   0      $   (1,039   $   0      $   (1,039      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

(1)

The underlying instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(2)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 545     $ 545  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       65       65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 610     $ 610  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,060     $ 1,060  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,670     $ 1,670  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 47     $ 47  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       271       271  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       232       232  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 550     $ 550  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,039     $ 1,039  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     0     $     0     $     0     $     1,589     $     1,589  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (8   $ (8

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       161       161  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (2,614     (2,614

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       1,414       1,414  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,047   $ (1,047
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 730     $ 730  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0           (2,235     (2,235
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,505   $     (1,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (2,552   $ (2,552
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1     $ 1  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       12       12  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       3,329       3,329  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       (55     (55
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,287     $ 3,287  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 596     $ 596  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       2       2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 598     $ 598  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     0     $     0     $     0     $ 3,885     $     3,885  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Industrials

  $ 0     $ 1,784     $ 0     $ 1,784  

Utilities

    0       401       0       401  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       35,341       0       35,341  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       283,102       0       283,102  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       17,703       0       17,703  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       2,519       0       2,519  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Repurchase Agreements

    0       169       0       169  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 341,019     $ 0     $ 341,019  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 13,517     $ 0     $ 0     $ 13,517  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     13,517     $     341,019     $     0     $     354,536  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (6,799   $ 0     $ (6,799
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    545       65       0       610  

Over the counter

    0       1,060       0       1,060  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 545     $ 1,125     $ 0     $ 1,670  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (271     (279     0       (550

Over the counter

    0       (1,039     0       (1,039
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (271   $ (1,318   $ 0     $ (1,589
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 274     $ (193   $ 0     $ 81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     13,791     $     334,027     $     0     $     347,818  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(c) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(d) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

 

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things,

consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

 

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

 

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

   

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

 

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models

use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the

 

 

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Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     11,440     $     329     $     0     $     0     $     (105   $     11,664     $     315     $     13  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     1,038     $     776,392     $     (775,600   $     23     $     0     $     1,853     $     92     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Delayed-Delivery Transactions involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When delayed-delivery transactions are outstanding, the Portfolio will designate or receive as collateral liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price or respective obligations. When purchasing a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its NAV. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction after it is entered into, which may result in a realized gain (loss). When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains (losses) with respect to the security.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

 

 

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) are U.S. Treasury fixed income securities in which the principal is separated, or stripped, from the interest and each takes the form of zero coupon securities. A STRIP is sold at a significant discount to face value and offers no interest payments; rather, investors receive payment at maturity. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities.

When-Issued Transactions are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

 

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(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of

securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Futures Contracts are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks

 

 

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associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Options Contracts may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire

are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Inflation-Capped Options may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

Interest Rate-Capped Options may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing interest rate-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from floating rate risk above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in interest rate linked products.

Interest Rate Swaptions may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(c) Swap Agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit,

 

 

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currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio

is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap

 

 

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transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

Market Risk is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Derivatives Risk is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the

transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Leveraging Risk is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

 

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

 

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA

securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an

 

 

32   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.225%       0.25%       0.25%       0.25%
             

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    
     

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$   595,306     $   643,857     $   7,077     $   3,270  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      737     $ 8,452       503     $ 5,994  

Administrative Class

      4,284       49,295       1,324       15,862  

Advisor Class

      375       4,304       456       5,424  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      102       1,174       74       887  

Administrative Class

      627       7,201       446       5,332  

Advisor Class

      52       603       38       449  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (693     (7,996     (487     (5,879

Administrative Class

      (2,182       (24,940     (1,998       (23,925

Advisor Class

      (391     (4,495     (282     (3,350

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      2,911     $ 33,598       74     $ 794  
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 64% of the Portfolio.

 

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14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

    $   3,353     $   0     $   (8,484   $   0     $   (6,010   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and options for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, sale/buyback transactions, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

    $   275     $   5,735  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal
Tax Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

     $   361,304      $   14,193      $   (22,676    $   (8,483

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, and options contracts, sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
    Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
    Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions
    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

    $   7,451     $   1,527     $   0     $   6,668     $   0     $   0  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

36   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

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Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MSC  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

BPG  

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

  GSC  

Goldman Sachs & Co.

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SGY  

Societe Generale, New York

Currency Abbreviations:

               
USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

 

38   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

       0.00%        0.00%      $   7,448      $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   39


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Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

40   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

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PVIT13AR_123118


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PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     24  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     43  

Glossary

     44  

Federal Income Tax Information

     45  

Management of the Trust

     46  

Privacy Policy

     48  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     49  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

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Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

      02/16/99       04/10/00       02/16/99       03/31/06       Diversified  

 

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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

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$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Government Agencies

    38.7%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    33.9%  

Short-Term Instruments

    12.2%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    7.6%  

Sovereign Issues

    3.6%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    1.8%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    1.7%  

Loan Participations and Assignments

    0.5%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

 

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio Institutional Class     0.49%       1.00%       3.05%       3.65%  
LOGO   PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio Administrative Class     0.34%       0.85%       2.90%       3.49%  
  PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio Advisor Class     0.24%       0.75%       2.79%       3.01%  
LOGO   ICE BofAML 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index±     1.58%       0.81%       0.95%       2.83%¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 02/16/1999.

± The ICE BofAML 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index is an unmanaged index comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, other than inflation-protection securities and STRIPS, with at least $1 billion in outstanding face value and a remaining term to final maturity of at least one year and less than three years.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.50% for Institutional Class shares, 0.65% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.75% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Underweight exposure to U.S. rates contributed to performance, as U.S. interest rates rose.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to Brazilian duration contributed to performance, as Brazilian rates fell.

 

»  

Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities detracted from performance, as spreads widened.

 

»  

Long exposure to the Argentine peso versus the U.S. dollar detracted from performance, as the Argentine peso depreciated against the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to Japanese duration detracted from performance, as Japanese rates fell.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

                 Actual                  Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,008.30     $  3.39             $  1,000.00     $  1,021.83     $  3.41               0.67
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,007.50       4.15               1,000.00       1,021.07       4.18               0.82  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,007.00       4.65         1,000.00       1,020.57       4.69         0.92  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                       
Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:   Net Asset
Value
Beginning of
Year
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)(a)
    Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
   

From Net
Realized
Capital Gain

    Tax Basis
Return of
Capital
    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.24     $   0.20     $   (0.15   $   0.05             $   (0.21   $   0.00     $ 0.00     $   (0.21

12/31/2017

    10.24       0.15       0.00       0.15               (0.13     0.00         (0.02     (0.15

12/31/2016

    10.25       0.16       0.00       0.16               (0.09     0.00       (0.08     (0.17

12/31/2015

    10.58       0.15       (0.10     0.05               (0.38     0.00       0.00       (0.38

12/31/2014

    10.61       0.10       0.01       0.11               (0.14     0.00       0.00       (0.14
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.24       0.20       (0.17     0.03               (0.19     0.00       0.00       (0.19

12/31/2017

    10.24       0.13       0.01       0.14               (0.12     0.00       (0.02     (0.14

12/31/2016

    10.25       0.14       0.00       0.14               (0.07     0.00       (0.08     (0.15

12/31/2015

    10.58       0.14       (0.11     0.03               (0.36     0.00       0.00       (0.36

12/31/2014

    10.61       0.10       (0.01     0.09               (0.12     0.00       0.00       (0.12
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.24       0.19       (0.17     0.02               (0.18     0.00       0.00       (0.18

12/31/2017

    10.24       0.12       0.01       0.13               (0.11     0.00       (0.02     (0.13

12/31/2016

    10.25       0.13       0.00       0.13               (0.06     0.00       (0.08     (0.14

12/31/2015

    10.58       0.13       (0.11     0.02               (0.35     0.00       0.00       (0.35

12/31/2014

    10.61       0.09       (0.01     0.08               (0.11     0.00       0.00       (0.11

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
            Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Net Asset
Value End of
Year
    Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year
(000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
               
$   10.08       0.49   $ 8,588       0.59     0.59     0.50     0.50     2.02     624
  10.24       1.50       15,368       0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50       1.44       544  
  10.24       1.56       8,710       0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50       1.59       391  
  10.25       0.47       8,291       0.51       0.51       0.50       0.50       1.39       181  
  10.58       1.00       13,590       0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50       0.96       208  
               
  10.08       0.34         1,197,654       0.74       0.74       0.65       0.65       1.94       624  
  10.24       1.35       1,272,418       0.65       0.65       0.65       0.65       1.31       544  
  10.24       1.41       1,248,263       0.65       0.65       0.65       0.65       1.40       391  
  10.25       0.31       1,323,009       0.66       0.66       0.65       0.65       1.32       181  
  10.58       0.85       1,481,605       0.65       0.65       0.65       0.65       0.90       208  
               
  10.08       0.24       757,166       0.84       0.84       0.75       0.75       1.85       624  
  10.24       1.25       761,611       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       1.21       544  
  10.24       1.30       717,542       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       1.31       391  
  10.25       0.21       677,728       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       1.25       181  
  10.58       0.75       647,468       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.80       208  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 2,365,404  

Investments in Affiliates

    270,003  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    1,317  

Over the counter

    21,467  

Cash

    45  

Deposits with counterparty

    15,570  

Foreign currency, at value

    3,617  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,465  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    595,613  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    1,780  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    8,759  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    601  

Total Assets

    3,285,641  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 157,691  

Payable for short sales

    83,031  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    2,178  

Over the counter

    19,324  

Payable for investments purchased

    131,371  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    601  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    909,215  

Deposits from counterparty

    12,658  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    5,034  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    402  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    402  

Accrued distribution fees

    155  

Accrued servicing fees

    148  

Other liabilities

    23  

Total Liabilities

    1,322,233  

Net Assets

  $ 1,963,408  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 2,036,756  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (73,348

Net Assets

  $ 1,963,408  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 8,588  

Administrative Class

    1,197,654  

Advisor Class

    757,166  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    852  

Administrative Class

    118,850  

Advisor Class

    75,137  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.08  

Administrative Class

    10.08  

Advisor Class

    10.08  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   2,363,058  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 271,724  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 3,618  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 82,907  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ 3,368  

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 1,122  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest, net of foreign taxes*

  $ 46,657  

Dividends

    1  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    7,203  

Total Income

    53,861  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    5,011  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    5,011  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    1,846  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    1,900  

Trustee fees

    58  

Interest expense

    1,787  

Miscellaneous expense

    6  

Total Expenses

    15,619  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    38,242  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    6,571  

Investments in Affiliates

    11  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    237  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (2,722

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (23,121

Foreign currency

    (1,921

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (20,945

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (41,051

Investments in Affiliates

    (1,838

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

      (12,091

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    42,252  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (228

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (12,956

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 4,341  

* Foreign tax withholdings

  $ 32  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 38,242     $ 25,610  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (20,945     (760

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (12,956     1,782  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    4,341       26,632  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (269     (153

Administrative Class

    (23,503     (13,953

Advisor Class

    (13,801     (7,617

Tax basis return of capital

   

Institutional Class

    0       (28

Administrative Class

    0       (2,787

Advisor Class

    0       (1,664

Total Distributions(a)

    (37,573     (26,202

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (52,757     74,452  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (85,989     74,882  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    2,049,397       1,974,515  

End of year

  $   1,963,408     $   2,049,397  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a)

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 120.5%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.6%

 

State Of Qatar

 

3.603% due 12/21/2020 «

  $     6,000     $     5,970  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

 

3.393% (LIBOR03M + 0.580%) due 09/28/2020 «~

      6,000         5,986  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $11,929)

      11,956  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 45.5%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 30.6%

 

ABN AMRO Bank NV

 

3.261% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 08/27/2021 ~

      5,100         5,073  

AIG Global Funding

 

3.282% (US0003M + 0.460%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      3,000         2,978  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.500% due 01/27/2019

      1,700         1,700  

7.500% due 09/15/2020

      100         104  

8.000% due 03/15/2020

      200         207  

American Express Co.

 

3.165% (US0003M + 0.525%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      5,900         5,875  

3.192% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      5,000         4,982  

3.700% due 11/05/2021

      5,000         5,048  

American Express Credit Corp.

 

2.375% due 05/26/2020

      5,400         5,344  

American Tower Corp.

 

2.800% due 06/01/2020

      9,900         9,826  

3.400% due 02/15/2019

      6,500         6,504  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

 

3.100% (US0003M + 0.460%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      4,650         4,639  

3.300% due 05/17/2021

      5,000         4,996  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

3.625% due 10/01/2020

      3,000         3,017  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

 

3.190% (US0003M + 0.670%) due 07/30/2021 ~

      3,100         3,077  

3.688% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      4,900         4,893  

Banco Santander S.A.

 

3.545% (US0003M + 1.120%) due 04/12/2023 ~

      2,400         2,355  

Bank of America Corp.

 

3.437% (US0003M + 0.960%) due 07/23/2024 ~

      1,200         1,179  

3.447% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 10/01/2021 ~

      900         894  

3.499% due 05/17/2022 •

      4,000         4,002  

3.541% (US0003M + 0.790%) due 03/05/2024 ~

      8,300         8,070  

3.629% (US0003M + 1.160%) due 01/20/2023 ~

      200         200  

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

1.875% due 04/26/2021

      3,900         3,809  

Barclays Bank PLC

 

14.000% due 06/15/2019 •(f)

  GBP     400         535  

Barclays PLC

 

4.046% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 02/15/2023 ~

  $     6,900         6,642  

4.610% due 02/15/2023 •

      6,900         6,846  

4.728% (US0003M + 2.110%) due 08/10/2021 ~

      4,900         4,942  

Branch Banking & Trust Co.

 

1.450% due 05/10/2019

      1,083         1,077  

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

 

3.591% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 02/01/2022 ~

      5,000         4,983  

Citibank N.A.

 

2.861% (US0003M + 0.320%) due 05/01/2020 ~

      1,100         1,096  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.047% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 07/23/2021 ~

  $     4,900     $     4,857  

3.050% due 05/01/2020

      5,000         4,994  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

2.750% due 04/25/2022

      1,100         1,067  

3.199% (US0003M + 0.690%) due 10/27/2022 ~

      5,000         4,881  

3.696% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 06/07/2019 ~

      1,100         1,103  

4.183% (US0003M + 1.380%) due 03/30/2021 ~

      4,300         4,330  

Citizens Bank N.A.

 

2.500% due 03/14/2019

      2,500         2,498  

Compass Bank

 

3.501% (US0003M + 0.730%) due 06/11/2021 ~

      5,000         4,924  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

4.735% (US0003M + 2.290%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      5,800         5,966  

DBS Bank Ltd.

 

3.300% due 11/27/2021

      5,900         5,950  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

0.184% (EUR003M + 0.500%) due 12/07/2020 ~

  EUR     5,000         5,579  

3.766% (US0003M + 1.290%) due 02/04/2021 ~

  $     5,000         4,864  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      2,500         2,446  

4.528% (US0003M + 1.910%) due 05/10/2019 ~

      6,500         6,479  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

2.500% due 01/25/2021

      6,200         6,167  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

3.512% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 11/04/2019 ~

      6,000         5,979  

3.754% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 09/24/2020 ~

      5,000         4,912  

3.988% (US0003M + 1.580%) due 01/08/2019 ~

      5,600         5,600  

5.750% due 02/01/2021

      600         612  

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co.

 

0.000% (EUR003M + 0.225%) due 05/17/2021 ~

  EUR     400         437  

4.350% due 11/03/2021

      1,300         1,611  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

2.400% due 05/09/2019

  $     2,200         2,192  

3.100% due 01/15/2019

      3,501         3,501  

3.200% due 07/13/2020

      7,000         6,915  

3.366% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 04/13/2020 ~

      3,860         3,837  

3.996% (US0003M + 1.560%) due 01/15/2020 ~

      3,900         3,919  

4.496% (US0003M + 2.060%) due 01/15/2019 ~

      5,500         5,503  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.427% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 02/23/2023 ~

      6,200         5,995  

3.552% (US0003M + 0.730%) due 12/27/2020 ~

      9,600         9,563  

3.637% (US0003M + 1.160%) due 04/23/2020 ~

      5,684         5,705  

3.850% (US0003M + 1.360%) due 04/23/2021 ~

      1,300         1,310  

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      4,500         4,522  

6.000% due 06/15/2020

      2,000         2,071  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.146% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/21/2020 ~

      5,100         5,094  

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      4,900         4,896  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.240% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 05/18/2021 ~

      4,800         4,730  

3.426% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/11/2021 ~

      4,800         4,738  

HSBC USA, Inc.

 

3.228% (US0003M + 0.610%) due 11/13/2019 ~

      12,900           12,914  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

5.875% due 04/01/2019

  $     1,500     $     1,506  

6.250% due 05/15/2019

      2,250         2,270  

Jackson National Life Global Funding

 

2.736% (US0003M + 0.300%) due 10/15/2020 ~

      5,000         4,952  

John Deere Capital Corp.

 

3.316% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 06/07/2023 ~

      3,500         3,445  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.367% (US0003M + 0.890%) due 07/23/2024 ~

      5,000         4,889  

3.411% (US0003M + 0.610%) due 06/18/2022 ~

      3,000         2,968  

3.714% (US0003M + 1.205%) due 10/29/2020 ~

      5,800         5,856  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

 

2.848% (US0003M + 0.340%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      10,000         9,911  

2.868% (US0003M + 0.250%) due 02/13/2020 ~

      7,100         7,092  

2.968% (US0003M + 0.230%) due 09/01/2020 ~

      4,000         3,985  

3.010% (SOFRRATE + 0.550%) due 10/19/2020 ~

      4,000         3,993  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

3.079% (US0003M + 0.490%) due 05/07/2021 ~

      5,000         4,951  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.590% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/21/2021 ~

      4,000         3,962  

Macquarie Bank Ltd.

 

3.629% (US0003M + 1.120%) due 07/29/2020 ~

      8,900         8,949  

Metropolitan Life Global Funding

 

1.950% due 09/15/2021

      2,500         2,415  

2.300% due 04/10/2019

      3,000         2,995  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.478% (US0003M + 0.740%) due 03/02/2023 ~

      10,200         10,037  

4.618% (US0003M + 1.880%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      535         548  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.331% (BBSW3M + 1.400%) due 07/19/2023 ~

  AUD     6,700         4,717  

3.541% (US0003M + 0.790%) due 03/05/2023 ~

  $     5,100         5,017  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.916% (US0003M + 1.375%) due 02/01/2019 ~

      5,600         5,605  

7.300% due 05/13/2019

      2,200         2,234  

MUFG Bank Ltd.

 

2.350% due 09/08/2019

      3,600         3,580  

Nasdaq, Inc.

 

3.214% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 03/22/2019 ~

      700         700  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

      5,400         5,360  

Natwest Markets PLC

 

0.084% (EUR003M + 0.400%) due 03/02/2020 ~

  EUR     4,400         5,019  

Navient Corp.

 

8.000% due 03/25/2020

  $     300         306  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.

 

2.350% due 03/04/2019

      200         200  

NTT Finance Corp.

 

1.900% due 07/21/2021

      2,800         2,701  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

3.090% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      6,000         5,998  

Regions Bank

 

3.118% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 08/13/2021 ~

      5,600         5,501  

Reliance Standard Life Global Funding

 

2.500% due 01/15/2020

      1,000         990  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

3.350% due 10/22/2021

      10,000           10,108  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

6.400% due 10/21/2019

  $     5,000     $     5,105  

Santander UK PLC

 

3.276% (US0003M + 0.660%) due 11/15/2021 ~

      5,900         5,848  

3.358% (US0003M + 0.620%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      5,000         4,947  

SBA Tower Trust

 

2.877% due 07/15/2046

      1,400         1,376  

Siam Commercial Bank PCL

 

3.500% due 04/07/2019

      4,900         4,906  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

3.070% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      5,000         4,969  

SL Green Operating Partnership LP

 

3.609% (US0003M + 0.980%) due 08/16/2021 ~

      6,000         5,966  

Standard Chartered PLC

 

3.558% (US0003M + 1.150%) due 01/20/2023 ~

      4,900         4,865  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.

 

2.514% due 01/17/2020

      400         397  

2.799% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 01/17/2020 ~

      4,800         4,797  

2.806% (US0003M + 0.370%) due 10/16/2020 ~

      6,000         5,962  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd.

 

3.244% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 09/19/2019 ~

      6,000         6,003  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB

 

3.159% (US0003M + 0.470%) due 05/24/2021 ~

      4,900         4,857  

Synchrony Bank

 

3.650% due 05/24/2021

      5,200         5,091  

Synchrony Financial

3.812% (US0003M + 1.230%) due 02/03/2020 ~

      5,600         5,597  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

3.350% due 10/22/2021

      6,000         6,065  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

 

2.125% due 07/18/2019

      1,500         1,492  

3.040% due 05/17/2022 •

      5,000         4,947  

U.S. Bank N.A.

 

2.737% (US0003M + 0.250%) due 07/24/2020 ~

      5,000         4,989  

2.828% (US0003M + 0.320%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      4,000         3,986  

3.050% due 07/24/2020

      5,000         4,994  

3.150% due 04/26/2021

      6,100         6,107  

UBS AG

 

2.450% due 12/01/2020

      3,850         3,781  

3.027% (US0003M + 0.320%) due 05/28/2019 ~

      7,200         7,199  

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      2,400         2,400  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG

 

4.216% due 04/14/2021 •

      9,900         10,062  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

 

3.206% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 04/16/2019 ~

      9,800         9,818  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

      10,700         11,205  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

3.349% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 07/22/2020 ~

      2,000         2,004  

4.076% (US0003M + 1.340%) due 03/04/2021 ~

      4,000         4,043  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

 

2.940% (SOFRRATE + 0.480%) due 03/25/2020 ~

      5,000         4,977  

2.977% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 07/23/2021 ~

      5,000         4,973  

2.987% (US0003M + 0.510%) due 10/22/2021 ~

      2,000         1,977  

Westpac Banking Corp.

 

2.896% (US0003M + 0.280%) due 05/15/2020 ~

      4,900         4,877  
       

 

 

 
            600,896  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INDUSTRIALS 12.5%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

 

2.300% due 05/14/2021

  $     3,200     $     3,127  

3.375% due 11/14/2021

      3,100         3,100  

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.

 

3.500% due 07/29/2020

      4,300         4,258  

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

1.900% due 08/21/2020

      4,200         4,140  

Aptiv PLC

 

3.150% due 11/19/2020

      1,895         1,882  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      6,200         6,140  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      6,100         6,021  

Boston Scientific Corp.

 

2.850% due 05/15/2020

      2,800         2,782  

Broadcom Corp.

 

2.375% due 01/15/2020

      4,000         3,951  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC

 

5.250% due 10/15/2025

      750         647  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.288% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 03/16/2020 ~

      9,000         8,921  

3.418% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      4,100         4,022  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

      4,900         4,896  

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      2,100         2,122  

Comcast Corp.

 

3.127% (US0003M + 0.330%) due 10/01/2020 ~

      1,700         1,693  

3.237% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 10/01/2021 ~

      500         495  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

 

2.908% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 10/09/2020 ~

      2,500         2,473  

Constellation Brands, Inc.

 

2.250% due 11/06/2020

      1,710         1,678  

CVS Health Corp.

 

3.125% due 03/09/2020

      5,100         5,091  

3.397% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 03/09/2020 ~

      6,100         6,090  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/01/2019

      1,900         1,900  

Daimler Finance North America LLC

 

2.972% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 05/04/2020 ~

      5,000         4,973  

3.132% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 05/04/2021 ~

      5,000         4,957  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      2,700         2,692  

Diageo Capital PLC

 

2.880% (US0003M + 0.240%) due 05/18/2020 ~

      2,400         2,391  

3.000% due 05/18/2020

      2,600         2,602  

DISH DBS Corp.

 

7.875% due 09/01/2019

      2,190         2,240  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

2.500% due 12/15/2019

      2,300         2,283  

DXC Technology Co.

 

3.688% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      1,231         1,230  

Energy Transfer Partners LP

 

5.750% due 09/01/2020

      1,630         1,673  

Flex Ltd.

 

4.625% due 02/15/2020

      2,100         2,111  

General Electric Co.

 

0.000% (EUR003M + 0.300%) due 05/28/2020 •

  EUR     700         786  

6.000% due 08/07/2019

  $     2,500           2,527  

General Mills, Inc.

 

2.976% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      1,000         985  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Georgia-Pacific LLC

 

5.400% due 11/01/2020

  $     6,800     $     7,046  

GlaxoSmithKline Capital PLC

 

2.964% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 05/14/2021 ~

      5,100         5,067  

Harris Corp.

 

3.000% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 04/30/2020 ~

      4,400         4,388  

3.166% due 02/27/2019 ~

      4,400         4,399  

Hyundai Capital America

 

3.601% due 09/18/2020 •

      6,700         6,674  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

 

3.551% due 05/25/2021

      7,100         7,093  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

9.000% due 02/01/2019

      700         703  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

5.000% due 02/15/2021

      300         307  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

2.800% due 07/02/2020

      3,300         3,272  

3.375% due 06/15/2021

      3,200         3,194  

Local Initiatives Support Corp.

 

3.005% due 03/01/2022

      1,300         1,296  

Marathon Oil Corp.

 

2.700% due 06/01/2020

      1,850         1,823  

Marriott International, Inc.

 

3.229% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 12/01/2020 ~

      4,900         4,890  

Masco Corp.

 

3.500% due 04/01/2021

      2,887         2,875  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      5,000         4,967  

Medtronic, Inc.

 

2.500% due 03/15/2020

      1,200         1,194  

MGM Resorts International

 

8.625% due 02/01/2019

      1,300         1,308  

Minera y Metalurgica del Boleo SAPI de C.V.

 

2.875% due 05/07/2019

      4,900         4,896  

Mondelez International, Inc.

 

3.000% due 05/07/2020

      7,000         6,975  

Mylan NV

 

3.750% due 12/15/2020

      1,600         1,600  

Newell Brands, Inc.

 

2.600% due 03/29/2019

      245         245  

Novartis Securities Investment Ltd.

 

5.125% due 02/10/2019

      1,600         1,603  

Oracle Corp.

 

1.900% due 09/15/2021

      9,900         9,611  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

3.360% due 03/20/2023

      1,422         1,408  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

3.800% due 11/26/2020

      3,900         3,925  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

 

4.700% due 05/01/2020

      600         614  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

8.750% due 02/14/2019

      1,100         1,106  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 08/16/2021 ~

      5,200         5,182  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes DAC

 

5.500% due 09/15/2024

  GBP     5,900         7,244  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.450% due 11/20/2019

  $     4,200         4,161  

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      5,900         5,862  

3.558% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 11/12/2021 ~

      5,900         5,845  

3.875% due 11/13/2020

      5,900         5,930  

4.000% due 11/12/2021

      5,900         5,916  

WestRock RKT Co.

 

4.450% due 03/01/2019

      400         401  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

2.700% due 04/01/2020

      2,300         2,278  

3.554% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 03/19/2021 ~

      2,300         2,279  
       

 

 

 
            244,456  
       

 

 

 
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
UTILITIES 2.4%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

2.300% due 03/11/2019

  $     2,000     $     1,997  

3.086% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 01/15/2020 ~

      1,000         998  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      1,600         1,595  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      5,900         5,864  

BellSouth LLC

 

4.333% due 04/26/2021

      5,100         5,116  

British Telecommunications PLC

 

2.350% due 02/14/2019

      5,100         5,093  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.701% due 03/16/2020

      2,100         2,085  

Commonwealth Edison Co.

 

2.150% due 01/15/2019

      5,100         5,098  

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.

 

3.222% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      5,200         5,151  

DTE Energy Co.

 

2.400% due 12/01/2019

      3,700         3,663  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      6,000         5,994  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      5,000         4,900  
       

 

 

 
          47,554  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Cost $896,958)

    892,906  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 52.0%

 

Fannie Mae

 

1.000% due 01/25/2043

      152         138  

2.375% due 12/25/2036 -
07/25/2037 •

      250         246  

2.665% due 09/25/2042 •

      216         215  

2.856% due 03/25/2044 •

      39         39  

3.006% due 12/25/2022 •

      6         6  

3.253% due 07/01/2042 -
06/01/2043 •

      177         176  

3.303% due 09/01/2041 •

      118         117  

3.306% due 04/25/2023 •

      20         20  

3.355% due 06/17/2027 •

      18         19  

3.356% due 02/25/2023 •

      1         1  

3.406% due 05/25/2022 •

      1         1  

3.453% due 09/01/2040 •

      0         1  

3.500% due 07/01/2047 -
12/01/2047

      29,845         29,893  

3.500% due 10/01/2047 -
11/01/2047 (h)

      44,618         44,658  

3.844% due 11/01/2035 •

      24         25  

3.905% due 07/01/2035 •

      21         22  

4.000% due 08/01/2044 -
12/01/2048

      225,485         230,106  

4.000% due 10/01/2048 (h)

      75,043         76,597  

4.258% due 12/01/2036 •

      6         7  

4.269% due 09/01/2035 •

      116         121  

4.293% due 05/01/2038 •

      2,228         2,336  

4.500% due 01/01/2020 -
08/01/2046

      7,809         8,112  

5.000% due 05/01/2027 -
04/25/2033

      120         126  

5.188% due 09/01/2034 •

      3         3  

5.379% due 12/25/2042 ~

      5         6  

5.500% due 12/01/2028

      16         17  

6.000% due 02/01/2033 -
01/01/2039

      1,424         1,553  

6.500% due 04/01/2036

      75         81  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      19,600         19,128  

3.500% due 01/01/2049 -
02/01/2049

      20,700         20,698  

4.000% due 01/01/2049 -
02/01/2049

      265,900           270,951  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.500% due 02/01/2049

  $     57,000     $     59,007  

5.500% due 01/01/2049

      500         530  

Freddie Mac

 

2.000% due 11/15/2026

      3,943         3,868  

2.355% due 12/25/2036 •

      126         127  

2.636% due 08/25/2031 •

      86         85  

2.699% due 12/15/2042 •

      6,427         6,427  

3.156% due 02/25/2045 •

      165         164  

4.000% due 08/01/2048

      52,853         53,943  

4.000% due 09/01/2048 (h)

      41,329         42,160  

4.295% due 07/01/2035 •

      40         41  

4.521% due 09/01/2035 •

      143         149  

5.000% due 08/01/2024 -
12/01/2041

      251         265  

5.752% due 08/15/2044 •

      3,361         3,514  

6.500% due 07/25/2043

      41         46  

Ginnie Mae

 

2.734% due 06/20/2065 •

      3,104         3,110  

2.834% due 10/20/2065 •

      8,837         8,886  

2.854% due 07/20/2063 •

      3,317         3,329  

3.114% due 05/20/2066 •

      1,057         1,071  

3.164% due 04/20/2066 •

      6,971         7,077  

3.524% due 07/20/2067 •

      7,715         7,945  

5.000% due 02/20/2041 (a)

      20         0  

5.000% due 09/20/2048

      77,980         81,386  

Ginnie Mae, TBA

 

5.000% due 01/01/2049

      30,900         32,151  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies
(Cost $1,010,289)

      1,020,700  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 2.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (e)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2022

      16,428         15,898  

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      28,707         28,243  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations
(Cost $44,066)

    44,141  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.4%

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.156% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      406         380  

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

4.250% due 10/25/2034 •

      34         34  

4.885% due 02/25/2045 •

      68         69  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

4.447% due 01/20/2047 ^~

      252         241  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

4.460% due 05/25/2033 ~

      134         137  

4.487% due 07/25/2034 ~

      320         326  

4.640% due 08/25/2034 ~

      755         769  

6.500% due 10/25/2031

      3         4  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

2.540% due 01/26/2036 •

      2,203         2,177  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.950% due 04/25/2033 ~

      2         2  

4.263% due 07/25/2034 ~

      141         139  

4.427% due 01/25/2035 ~

      73         71  

4.452% due 01/25/2035 ~

      1,809         1,793  

4.835% due 01/25/2034 ~

      11         11  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

2.666% due 02/25/2034 •

      267         266  

Bear Stearns Structured Products, Inc. Trust

 

4.348% due 01/26/2036 ^~

      545         493  

5.425% due 12/26/2046 ^~

      337         315  

Chevy Chase Funding LLC Mortgage-Backed Certificates

 

2.786% due 01/25/2035 •

      34         33  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.380% due 08/25/2035 ^~

      240         183  

4.490% due 05/25/2035 •

      59         59  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

6.000% due 10/25/2033

      8         8  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.225% due 02/20/2035 ~

      256         258  

4.274% due 11/20/2034 ~

      538         548  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.290% due 11/25/2034 ~

  $     307     $     305  

4.667% due 02/20/2036 ^•

      289         263  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

2.885% due 03/25/2032 ~

      1         1  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

 

3.975% due 09/26/2047 ~

      99         100  

Eurosail PLC

 

0.044% due 12/10/2044 •

  EUR     78         88  

1.600% due 09/13/2045 •

  GBP     54         69  

1.850% (BP0003M + 0.950%) due 06/13/2045 ~

      7,836         9,994  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.225% due 09/25/2034 ~

  $     473         468  

First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.261% due 08/25/2035 ~

      114         94  

4.565% due 02/25/2035 ~

      1,143         1,144  

Firstmac Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.945% due 03/08/2049 •

  AUD     3,851         2,700  

3.195% due 03/08/2049 •

      6,100         4,283  

GMAC Mortgage Corp. Loan Trust

 

4.638% due 11/19/2035 ~

  $     68         66  

Great Hall Mortgages PLC

 

2.931% due 06/18/2039 •

      1,373         1,323  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

 

3.980% due 02/10/2029

      5,000         5,022  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

1.961% due 11/10/2045 ~(a)

      2,183         135  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.300% due 09/25/2035 ~

      268         274  

4.680% due 09/25/2034 ~

      64         66  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.910% due 05/19/2035 •

      74         71  

4.065% due 07/19/2035 ^~

      340         323  

Holmes Master Issuer PLC

 

2.796% due 10/15/2054 •

      4,100         4,089  

Impac CMB Trust

 

3.506% due 07/25/2033 •

      81         79  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

1.781% due 10/15/2045 ~(a)

      14,400         747  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

5.750% due 01/25/2036 ^

      16         12  

Juno Eclipse Ltd.

 

0.000% due 11/20/2022 •

  EUR     471         535  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2035 •

  $     80         76  

3.166% due 09/25/2029 •

      543         537  

Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

2.786% due 12/25/2035 •

      405         375  

PHHMC Trust

 

5.527% due 07/18/2035 ~

      271         268  

Prime Mortgage Trust

 

2.906% due 02/25/2034 •

      4         4  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

4.451% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      580         483  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.557% due 01/25/2035 ^•

      173         163  

4.209% due 08/25/2035 ~

      155         154  

4.232% due 02/25/2034 ~

      151         152  

4.406% due 08/25/2034 ~

      198         199  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.786% due 02/25/2036 ^•

      113         107  

3.130% due 09/19/2032 •

      2         2  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.776% due 12/25/2045 •

      85         84  

3.186% due 01/25/2045 •

      536         531  

3.557% due 06/25/2042 •

      15         14  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

1.783% due 10/15/2045 ~(a)

      3,697         201  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.994% due 03/25/2035 ~

      96         98  

4.607% due 09/25/2034 ~

      2,137           2,194  

4.607% due 03/25/2036 ~

      143         145  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.869% due 01/25/2035 ~

  $     135     $     138  

4.973% due 12/25/2034 ~

      109         112  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $49,351)

      46,604  
       

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 10.2%

 

ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.566% due 10/25/2036 •

      64         33  

3.406% due 12/25/2034 •

      1,307         1,275  

Ameriquest Mortgage Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

3.006% due 09/25/2035 •

      7,100         7,126  

Asset-Backed Funding Certificates Trust

 

3.181% due 06/25/2035 •

      4,134         4,146  

Asset-Backed Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

4.105% due 03/15/2032 •

      75         76  

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.506% due 10/25/2037 •

      1,256         1,260  

Black Diamond CLO Ltd.

 

3.499% due 02/06/2026 •

      2,783         2,779  

CARDS Trust

 

2.805% due 04/17/2023 •

      10,000         10,015  

3.047% due 04/17/2023

      10,000         10,005  

Chesapeake Funding LLC

 

2.825% due 08/15/2030 •

      8,000         7,982  

3.230% due 08/15/2030

      6,000         6,029  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

3.226% due 09/25/2035 ^•

      1,587         1,592  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

3.206% due 12/25/2033 •

      1,030         1,016  

3.306% due 03/25/2033 •

      628         622  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

3.126% due 01/25/2032 •

      6         6  

Crown Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.389% due 07/17/2028 •

      3,000         2,990  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust

 

1.900% due 10/17/2022

      5,100         5,031  

Edsouth Indenture LLC

 

3.656% due 09/25/2040 •

      822         827  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC

 

3.380% due 05/20/2024

      5,000         5,022  

Evans Grove CLO Ltd.

 

3.627% due 05/28/2028 •

      5,000         4,965  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust

 

2.900% due 01/18/2022

      3,469         3,465  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 01/15/2027 •

      5,000         4,997  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.226% due 05/25/2035 •

      42         42  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust

 

2.440% due 01/15/2027

      4,000         3,968  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust

 

2.735% due 05/15/2023 •

      5,100         5,077  

Gallatin CLO Ltd.

 

3.485% due 01/21/2028 •

      5,000         4,977  

GE-WMC Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.546% due 08/25/2036 •

      9         6  

GM Financial Consumer Automobile

 

1.510% due 03/16/2020

      183         183  

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust

 

2.835% due 03/15/2023 •

      3,900         3,905  

Gracechurch Card Funding PLC

 

2.855% due 07/15/2022 •

      5,000         5,009  

GSAMP Trust

 

2.896% due 01/25/2036 •

      1,067         1,058  

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP

 

3.230% due 05/10/2032

      5,000         5,018  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp.

 

2.686% due 02/25/2036 •

      22         22  

2.736% due 05/25/2035 •

      37         37  

Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority

 

3.440% due 04/25/2038 •

      265         266  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

MMAF Equipment Finance LLC

 

2.920% due 07/12/2021

  $     4,960     $     4,956  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.826% due 05/25/2036 •

      4,220         4,158  

NYMT Residential LLC

 

4.000% due 03/25/2021 Ø

      220         220  

Octagon Investment Partners Ltd.

 

3.536% due 04/15/2026 •

      2,379         2,379  

OSCAR U.S. Funding Trust LLC

 

2.437% due 08/12/2019

      183         183  

3.150% due 08/10/2021

      5,000         4,999  

Palmer Square CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 08/15/2026 •

      4,765         4,736  

Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd.

 

3.086% due 07/15/2026 •

      4,601         4,558  

Panhandle-Plains Higher Education Authority, Inc.

 

3.927% due 10/01/2035 •

      800         805  

Penarth Master Issuer PLC

 

2.835% due 03/18/2022 •

      5,100         5,093  

RAAC Trust

 

2.986% due 03/25/2037 •

      194         194  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.506% due 12/25/2033 •

      2,456         2,432  

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

3.391% due 01/25/2034 •

      2,670         2,653  

SLC Student Loan Trust

 

2.888% due 09/15/2026 •

      2,149         2,146  

2.898% due 03/15/2027 •

      4,095         4,078  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

2.580% due 10/25/2024 •

      1,255         1,254  

2.640% due 10/25/2029 •

      4,395         4,375  

2.990% due 04/25/2024 •

      2,147         2,151  

3.040% due 10/26/2026 •

      535         535  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

 

2.200% due 11/25/2026

      1,574         1,566  

3.050% due 12/26/2025

      1,814         1,811  

Sound Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.359% due 01/20/2028 •

      5,000         4,960  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

3.211% due 03/25/2034 •

      469         463  

3.481% due 10/25/2033 •

      217         217  

TICP CLO Ltd.

 

3.309% due 04/20/2028 •

      6,100         6,039  

Upstart Securitization Trust

 

3.015% due 08/20/2025

      1,667         1,666  

Wellfleet CLO Ltd.

 

3.609% due 10/20/2027 •

      6,000         5,999  

Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.766% due 05/25/2036 •

      364         365  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust

 

2.840% due 09/15/2021

      5,409         5,401  

WhiteHorse Ltd.

 

3.379% due 04/17/2027 •

      5,000         4,975  

Zais CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 04/15/2028 •

      5,000         4,990  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $198,372)

      201,184  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 4.9%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 03/06/2020

  ARS     76,500         2,569  

6.250% due 04/22/2019

  $     5,000         5,052  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

  ARS     1,530         45  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (d)

  BRL     259,800         66,039  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.000% due 09/08/2020

  $     8,400         8,264  

Provincia de Buenos Aires

 

53.677% due 04/12/2025 •(a)

  ARS     2,763         63  

Spain Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 04/30/2020

  EUR     11,600         14,072  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $99,677)

    96,104  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES 0.0%

 

INDUSTRIALS 0.0%

 

Motors Liquidation Co. «(b)

      4,000     $     0  
       

 

 

 

Total Convertible Preferred Securities (Cost $0)

    0  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000s)
           
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 2.7%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 1.1%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

2.890% (US0003M + 0.400%)
due 10/25/2019 ~

  $     10,000         10,006  

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC

 

2.908% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 10/26/2020 ~

    5,000         5,001  

3.324% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 09/24/2020 ~

    6,000         6,002  
       

 

 

 
          21,009  
       

 

 

 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 0.3%

 

Campbell Soup Co.

 

2.900% due 01/14/2019

      5,000         4,995  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (g) 0.1%

 

          1,122  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM NOTES 0.3%

 

Pepper Residential Securities Trust

 

2.955% due 03/16/2019 •

      5,100         5,094  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.3%

 

1.487% due 02/22/2019 - 05/31/2019 (c)(d)

  ARS     209,198         5,916  
       

 

 

 
GREECE TREASURY BILLS 0.4%

 

0.996% due 03/15/2019 (c)(d)

  EUR     7,600         8,695  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 0.2%

 

2.361% due 01/31/2019 -03/14/2019 (c)(d)(j)(l)

  $     4,995         4,978  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $52,416)
    51,809  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $2,363,058)     2,365,404  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 13.7%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 13.7%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 13.7%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

    20,738,504         205,767  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

    6,498,953         64,236  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $271,724)
    270,003  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $271,724)
    270,003  
       
Total Investments 134.2% (Cost $2,634,782)

 

  $     2,635,407  

Financial Derivative Instruments (i)(k) 0.1%

(Cost or Premiums, net $3,368)

 

 

      1,282  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (34.3)%     (673,281
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       1,963,408  
       

 

 

 
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Security did not produce income within the last twelve months.

 

(c)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(d)

Zero coupon security.

 

(e)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(f)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(g)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     1,122     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (1,148   $ 1,122     $ 1,122  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (1,148   $     1,122     $     1,122  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BSN

    2.710     12/13/2018       01/14/2019     $     (157,454   $ (157,691
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

      $     (157,691
         

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales
 

U.S. Government Agencies (4.2)%

 

Fannie Mae, TBA

    6.000     01/01/2049     $ 1,500     $ (1,613   $ (1,611

Freddie Mac, TBA

    5.000       01/01/2049       250       (262     (262

Ginnie Mae, TBA

    5.000       01/01/2049           78,000       (81,032     (81,158
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (4.2)%

 

      $     (82,907   $     (83,031
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(3)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BSN

  $ 0     $ (157,691   $ 0      $     (157,691   $     162,441     $     4,750  

FICC

    1,122       0       0        1,122       (1,148     (26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     1,122     $     (157,691   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (Cont.)

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (157,691   $ 0     $ 0     $ (157,691
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (157,691   $     0     $     0     $ (157,691
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $     (157,691
 

 

 

 

 

(h)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $163,414 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(62,890) at a weighted average interest rate of 2.371%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(i)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     131.000       02/22/2019       2,149     $     2,149     $ 18     $ 30  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.500       02/22/2019       1,281       2,562       11       2  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.750       02/22/2019       2,035       4,070       17       2  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.750       02/22/2019       1,015       1,015       9       1  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     55     $     35  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

3-Month Euribor June Futures

    06/2019       2,012     $ 577,983     $ 35     $ 0      $ (29

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       1,340       325,922       (608     0        0  

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2019       603       146,740       419       15        0  

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       726       136,035       1,555       0        (158

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       5,567           1,181,944       7,991       783        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       486       55,738       917       148        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     10,309     $     946      $     (187
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       801     $     (195,304   $ (908   $ 0      $ (70

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       870       (212,073     (783     2        (40

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       203       (49,453     (190     0        (10

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2020       1,101       (268,493     (1,556     0        (81

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       1,235       (174,322     (5,027     0        (89

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       597       (103,149     (216     144        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       2,794       (340,912     (7,825     0        (1,070

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       47       (6,862     (311     0        (22

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate June Futures

    06/2020       870       (136,991     (167     14        (35

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate March Futures

    03/2020       870       (137,039     (160     14        (28

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       88       (13,815     (115     14        (45
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (17,258   $ 188      $ (1,490
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (6,949   $     1,134      $     (1,677
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Market
Value(4)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2023       0.865     $       1,000     $ 23     $     (16    $ 7      $ 1      $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000       Quarterly       06/20/2019       1.146       EUR       4,000       (12     10        (2      1        0  

General Electric Co.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2020       1.653       $       2,000       (59     35        (24      0        0  

MetLife, Inc.

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2019       0.128         1,700       17       (13      4        0        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (31   $ 16      $     (15    $     2      $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual       12/20/2027       $       33,500     $ 1,064     $ (536   $ 528     $ 0     $ (122
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250       Semi-Annual       06/20/2028         24,100       1,289       (377     912       0       (90
Receive(5)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029       GBP       30,800       530       (737     (207     0       (148
Pay(5)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.100       Semi-Annual       03/20/2024       JPY       10,270,000       321       16       337       17       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300       Semi-Annual       03/18/2026         9,450,000       (114     (1,336     (1,450     0       (12
Pay  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.380       Semi-Annual       06/18/2028         1,640,000       201       117       318       5       0  
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.750       Semi-Annual       03/20/2038         3,120,000       69       (1,307     (1,238     0       (10
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.000       Semi-Annual       03/21/2048         340,000       (11     (237     (248     2       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.700       Lunar       11/02/2020       MXN       244,900       (14     32       18       20       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.735       Lunar       11/06/2020         222,200       0       27       27       19       0  
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.748       Lunar       11/06/2020         988,300       0       132       132       83       0  
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.720       Lunar       11/13/2020         432,700       49       (96     (47     0       (36
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.683       Lunar       11/27/2020         453,700       0       (29     (29     0       (38
Receive  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    8.855       Lunar       12/03/2020         524,200       0       (127     (127     0       (45
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 3,384     $ (4,458   $ (1,074   $ 146     $ (501
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     3,353     $     (4,442   $     (1,089   $     148     $     (501
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total           Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     35     $     1,134     $     148     $     1,317       $     0     $     (1,677)     $     (501)     $     (2,178)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,391 and cash of $15,570 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(3)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(4)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

AZD

     03/2019     $     16,325     SGD     22,260     $ 35     $ 0  

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     24,981     $     614       0       (38
     01/2019     BRL     210,200         56,083       1,849       0  
     01/2019     CAD     14,651         11,003       268       0  
     01/2019     MXN     177,234         8,750       0       (259
     01/2019     $     54,248     BRL     210,200       0       (13
     02/2019     GBP     18,259     $     23,263       30       (89

BPS

     01/2019     JPY     3,570,000         31,571       0       (1,022
     01/2019     MXN     167,066         8,197       0       (296
     01/2019     $     11,819     CAD     15,825       0       (224
     02/2019         12,935     JPY     1,452,100       355       0  
     03/2019         5,315     SGD     7,259       21       0  
     03/2019         11,958     TRY     68,407       481       0  

BRC

     01/2019     MXN     29,620     $     1,472       0       (34
     02/2019     EUR     1,904         2,173       0       (16
     02/2019     GBP     18,763         24,050       84       0  
     02/2019     JPY     4,563,600         40,620       0       (1,145
     02/2019     $     1,010     EUR     882       4       0  
     02/2019         1,571     GBP     1,239       12       0  

CBK

     01/2019     AUD     16,987     $     12,444       477       0  
     01/2019     MXN     74,436         3,635       0       (149
     01/2019     $     147     MXN     2,984       5       0  
     02/2019     EUR     1,512     $     1,729       0       (10
     02/2019     GBP     4,631         5,825       0       (91
     02/2019     JPY     18,410,000         164,426       0       (4,020
     02/2019     $     17,784     EUR     15,594       147       0  
     02/2019         58,395     JPY     6,606,800       2,070       0  

GLM

     01/2019     ARS     105,813     $     2,700       0       (67
     01/2019     BRL     34,800         8,981       2       0  
     01/2019     MXN     585,233         28,403       0       (1,347
     01/2019     $     9,239     BRL     34,800       0       (260
     02/2019     EUR     2,112     $     2,421       0       (7
     02/2019     $     64,149     GBP     50,141       140       (243
     02/2019         114,323     JPY     12,910,000       3,800       0  

HUS

     01/2019     MXN     848,033     $     42,185       0       (827
     01/2019     $     1,023     ARS     39,903       17       0  
     01/2019         31,540     JPY     3,570,000       1,053       0  
     01/2019         26,911     MXN     554,316       1,212       0  
     02/2019     EUR     1,823     $     2,080       0       (16
     02/2019     JPY     4,854,800         43,157       0       (1,274
     02/2019     $     15,835     EUR     13,894       141       0  
     02/2019         48,639     JPY     5,500,000       1,685       0  
     03/2019     EUR     4,200     $     5,365       524       0  
     03/2019     SGD     10,601         7,739       0       (53
     03/2019     THB     10,231         311       0       (4

IND

     01/2019     $     9,852     MXN     200,601       346       0  
     02/2019         23,192     JPY     2,620,000       765       0  

JPM

     01/2019     ARS     14,922     $     375       0       (14
     01/2019     BRL     255,900         67,474           1,448       0  
     01/2019     $     67,941     BRL     255,900       0       (1,915
     01/2019         3,225     MXN     65,643       112       0  
     02/2019     EUR     684     $     784       0       (3
     02/2019     GBP     1,752         2,218       0       (19
     02/2019     JPY     3,055,400         27,300       0       (662
     02/2019     TRY     96,120         16,052       0           (1,644
     02/2019     $     5,775     JPY     647,400       150       0  
     02/2019         757     TRY     4,247       25       0  
     03/2019     SGD     13,435     $     9,821       0       (54
     04/2019     BRL     259,800         68,536       1,944       0  

MSB

     01/2019         31,900         8,233       2       0  
     01/2019     $     8,174     BRL     31,900       56       0  

MYI

     01/2019     JPY     2,300,000     $     20,643       0       (367
     02/2019         4,664,300     $     41,985       0       (682

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

RBC

     02/2019     $     10,846     GBP     8,391     $ 0     $ (128

RYL

     01/2019         20,307     JPY     2,300,000       703       0  

SCX

     01/2019         24,423     GBP     19,102       0       (66
     01/2019         3,634     TRY     24,071       881       0  
     02/2019         123     RUB     8,141       0       (7

SSB

     01/2019         272     MXN     5,542       10       0  
     02/2019     EUR     55,514     $     62,913       0       (921
     03/2019     $     124     MYR     520       2       0  

UAG

     01/2019         36,637     MXN     697,392       0       (1,266
     02/2019     GBP     50,516     $     65,134       611       0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     21,467     $     (19,252
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON SECURITIES

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
GSC  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 01/01/2049

  $     78.000       01/07/2019       $       20,000     $ 2     $ 0  
JPM  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.000% due 01/01/2049

    68.000       01/07/2019         2,000       0       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.500% due 01/01/2049

    71.000       01/07/2019         1,000       0       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     2     $     0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000     02/20/2019     $     11,600     $ (15   $ (25

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       03/20/2019         14,600       (23     (40

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       02/20/2019         5,400       (4     (7
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

  $     (42   $     (72
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Purchased
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(1)
 

AZD

  $ 35     $ 0     $ 0     $ 35       $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 35     $ 0     $ 35  

BOA

    2,147       0       0       2,147         (399     0       0       (399     1,748           (1,870     (122

BPS

    857       0       0       857         (1,542     (25     0       (1,567     (710     360       (350

BRC

    100       0       0       100         (1,195     0       0       (1,195         (1,095     462       (633

CBK

    2,699       0       0       2,699         (4,270     (40     0       (4,310     (1,611     824       (787

DUB

    0       0       0       0         0       0       0       0       0       (40     (40

GLM

    3,942       0       0       3,942         (1,924     0       0       (1,924     2,018       (990         1,028  

GST

    0       0       0       0         0       (7     0       (7     (7     0       (7

HUS

    4,632       0       0       4,632         (2,174     0       0       (2,174     2,458       (2,250     208  

IND

    1,111       0       0       1,111         0       0       0       0       1,111       (860     251  

JPM

    3,679       0       0       3,679         (4,311     0       0       (4,311     (632     266       (366

MSB

    58       0       0       58         0       0       0       0       58       0       58  

MYI

    0       0       0       0         (1,049     0       0       (1,049     (1,049     319       (730

RBC

    0       0       0       0         (128     0       0       (128     (128     277       149  

RYL

    703       0       0       703         0       0       0       0       703       (820     (117

SCX

    881       0       0       881         (73     0       0       (73     808       (660     148  

SSB

    12       0       0       12         (921     0       0       (921     (909     851       (58

UAG

    611       0       0       611         (1,266     0       0       (1,266     (655     225       (430
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     21,467     $     0     $     0     $     21,467       $     (19,252   $     (72   $     0     $     (19,324      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $3,584 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 35     $ 35  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       1,134       1,134  

Swap Agreements

    0       2       0       0       146       148  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,315     $ 1,317  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 21,467     $ 0     $ 21,467  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2     $ 0     $ 21,467     $ 1,315     $ 22,784  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,677     $ 1,677  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       501       501  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,178     $ 2,178  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 19,252     $ 0     $ 19,252  

Written Options

    0       72       0       0       0       72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 72     $ 0     $ 19,252     $ 0     $ 19,324  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     72     $     0     $     19,252     $     2,178     $     21,502  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 72     $ 72  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       97       97  

Futures

    0       0       0       0           (10,441     (10,441

Swap Agreements

    0       231       0       0       7,319       7,550  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 231     $ 0     $ 0     $ (2,953   $ (2,722
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (26,656   $ 0     $ (26,656

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       (6     (26     (32

Written Options

    0       75       0       3,316       151       3,542  

Swap Agreements

    0       25       0       0       0       25  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 100     $ 0     $ (23,346   $ 125     $ (23,121
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     331     $     0     $     (23,346   $ (2,828   $     (25,843
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (65   $ (65

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       (99     (99

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (5,571     (5,571

Swap Agreements

    0       (12     0       0       (6,344     (6,356
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (12   $ 0     $ 0     $ (12,079   $     (12,091
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 42,412     $ 0     $ 42,412  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       (1     (1

Written Options

    0       (29     0       (111     0       (140

Swap Agreements

    0       (19     0       0       0       (19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (48   $ 0     $ 42,301     $ (1   $ 42,252  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     (60   $     0     $     42,301     $     (12,080   $ 30,161  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 11,956     $ 11,956  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       600,896       0       600,896  

Industrials

    0       244,456       0       244,456  

Utilities

    0       47,554       0       47,554  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       1,020,700       0       1,020,700  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       44,141       0       44,141  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       46,604       0       46,604  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       201,184       0       201,184  

Sovereign Issues

    0       96,104       0       96,104  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       21,009       0       21,009  

Commercial Paper

    0       4,995       0       4,995  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       1,122       0       1,122  

Short-Term Notes

    0       5,094       0       5,094  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       5,916       0       5,916  

Greece Treasury Bills

    0       8,695       0       8,695  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       4,978       0       4,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     2,353,448     $     11,956     $     2,365,404  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 270,003     $ 0     $ 0     $ 270,003  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     270,003     $ 2,353,448     $ 11,956     $ 2,635,407  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (83,031   $ 0     $ (83,031
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    1,134       183       0       1,317  

Over the counter

    0       21,467       0       21,467  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,134     $ 21,650     $ 0     $ 22,784  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (1,677     (501     0       (2,178

Over the counter

    0       (19,324     0       (19,324
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (1,677   $ (19,825   $ 0     $ (21,502
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ (543   $ 1,825     $ 0     $ 1,282  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     269,460     $     2,272,242     $     11,956     $     2,553,658  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

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allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

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fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
     Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     150,731     $     56,886     $     0     $     0     $     (1,850   $     205,767     $     5,449      $     237  

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
     Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     32,359     $     1,791,454     $     (1,759,600   $     11     $     12     $     64,236     $     1,754      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon

maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of

prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully

 

 

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understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the

agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by

 

 

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the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty.

The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal

 

 

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to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The

premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a

 

 

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third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times,

have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its

 

 

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total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name

has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective

 

 

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commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the

issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular

 

 

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company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Prime Broker Arrangements may be entered into to facilitate execution and/or clearing of listed equity option transactions or short sales of equity securities between the Portfolio and selected counterparties. The arrangements provide guidelines surrounding the rights, obligations, and other events, including, but not limited to, margin, execution, and settlement. These agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, payments, maintenance of collateral, events of default, and termination. Margin and other assets delivered as collateral are typically in the possession of the prime broker and would offset any obligations due to the prime broker. The market values of listed options and securities sold short and related collateral are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.25%       0.25%       0.25%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

 

 

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December 31, 2018

 

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting

attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     57,086     $     25,750  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the

securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     10,839,318     $     10,139,701     $     945,819     $     634,528  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

   

Institutional Class

      704     $ 7,161       1,014     $ 10,391  

Administrative Class

      21,599       218,880       35,577       364,467  

Advisor Class

      12,624       128,015       15,484       158,679  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      27       269       18       181  

Administrative Class

      2,322       23,503       1,633       16,740  

Advisor Class

      1,364       13,801       906       9,281  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (1,379     (13,956     (382     (3,909

Administrative Class

      (29,282     (296,700       (34,889       (357,250

Advisor Class

        (13,197       (133,730     (12,111     (124,128

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (5,218   $ (52,757     7,250     $ 74,452  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 39% of the Portfolio.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

 

40   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

 

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          Undistributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Net Tax Basis
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)
    Other
Book-to-Tax
Accounting
Differences(3)
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses(4)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Capital(5)
    Qualified
Late-Year
Loss
Deferral -
Ordinary(6)
 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

    $   0     $   0     $   (7,112   $   0     $   (62,135   $   0     $   (4,101

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for distributions payable at fiscal year-end and organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

    $   36,558     $   25,577  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

           Federal Tax
Cost
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
(Depreciation)
     Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(7)
 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

     $   2,553,618      $   49,814      $   (56,917    $   (7,103

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
          Ordinary
Income
Distributions(8)
   

Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions

    Return of
Capital(9)
   

Ordinary
Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain
Distributions

    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

    $   37,573     $   0     $   0     $   21,723     $   0     $   4,479  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

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Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

AZD  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  GSC  

Goldman Sachs & Co.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BSN  

Bank of Nova Scotia

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS  

Argentine Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  THB  

Thai Baht

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  MYR  

Malaysian Ringgit

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

EUR  

Euro

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

   

Exchange Abbreviations:

CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

BP0003M  

3 Month GBP-LIBOR

  EUR003M  

3 Month EUR Swap Rate

  SOFRRATE  

Secured Overnight Financing Rate

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

DAC  

Designated Activity Company

       

 

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Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

            Dividend
Received
Deduction %
     Qualified
Dividend
Income %
     Qualified
Interest
Income
(000s)
     Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gain
(000s)
 

PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     37,573      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT14AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Statement of Cash Flows

     13  

Schedule of Investments

     14  

Notes to Financial Statements

     28  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     47  

Glossary

     48  

Federal Income Tax Information

     49  

Management of the Trust

     50  

Privacy Policy

     52  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     53  

 

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO

 

  

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may

experience increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name          Portfolio
Inception
     Institutional
Class
     Administrative
Class
     Advisor
Class
     Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

       09/30/99        04/10/00        09/30/99        02/28/06        Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


Table of Contents

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    67.2%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    11.9%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    6.5%  

Short-Term Instruments

    4.9%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    4.3%  

Sovereign Issues

    3.7%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    1.5%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Real Return Portfolio Institutional Class     (2.06)%       1.51%       4.35%       5.50%  
LOGO   PIMCO Real Return Portfolio Administrative Class     (2.21)%       1.35%       4.20%       5.46%  
  PIMCO Real Return Portfolio Advisor Class     (2.31)%       1.25%       4.09%       3.39%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS Index±     (1.26)%       1.69%       3.64%       5.28% ¨ 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 04/10/2000.

± Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS Index is an unmanaged market index comprised of all U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities rated investment grade (Baa3 or better), have at least one year to final maturity, and at least $500 million par amount outstanding.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.89% for Institutional Class shares, 1.04% for Administrative Class shares, and 1.14% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. Assets not invested in inflation-indexed bonds may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Exposure to U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) detracted from absolute performance as U.S. TIPS, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. TIPS Index, posted negative returns.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to U.S. real duration detracted from relative performance, as U.S. real yields rose.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to U.K. nominal duration over a portion of the period detracted from relative performance, as U.K. nominal yields fell over the same period.

 

»  

Exposure to external emerging market debt detracted from relative performance, as external emerging market debt yield spreads widened.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to the Argentine peso detracted from relative performance, as the currency depreciated.

 

»  

Underweight exposure to U.S. nominal duration contributed to relative performance, as U.S. nominal yields rose.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Expense Example PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  982.10     $  6.74             $  1,000.00     $  1,018.40     $  6.87               1.35
Administrative Class       1,000.00       981.40       7.49               1,000.00       1,017.64       7.63               1.50  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       980.90       7.99         1,000.00       1,017.14       8.13         1.60  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)  
                                                       

Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:

 

Net Asset Value

Beginning of

Year

   

Net Investment

Income (Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

   

Tax Basis

Return of

Capital

    Total  
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   12.42     $   0.34     $   (0.59   $   (0.25           $   (0.32   $   0.00     $ 0.00     $ (0.32

12/31/2017

    12.27       0.32       0.14       0.46               (0.26     0.00         (0.05       (0.31

12/31/2016

    11.93       0.30       0.34       0.64               (0.18     0.00       (0.12     (0.30

12/31/2015

    12.81       0.12       (0.45     (0.33             (0.55     0.00       0.00       (0.55

12/31/2014

    12.60       0.30       0.11       0.41               (0.20     0.00       0.00       (0.20
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.42       0.32       (0.59     (0.27             (0.30     0.00       0.00       (0.30

12/31/2017

    12.27       0.30       0.14       0.44               (0.24     0.00       (0.05     (0.29

12/31/2016

    11.93       0.29       0.33       0.62               (0.16     0.00       (0.12     (0.28

12/31/2015

    12.81       0.09       (0.44     (0.35             (0.53     0.00       0.00       (0.53

12/31/2014

    12.60       0.28       0.11       0.39               (0.18     0.00       0.00       (0.18
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    12.42       0.32       (0.60     (0.28             (0.29     0.00       0.00       (0.29

12/31/2017

    12.27       0.29       0.14       0.43               (0.23     0.00       (0.05     (0.28

12/31/2016

    11.93       0.28       0.33       0.61               (0.15     0.00       (0.12     (0.27

12/31/2015

    12.81       0.09       (0.45     (0.36             (0.52     0.00       0.00       (0.52

12/31/2014

    12.60       0.27       0.11       0.38               (0.17     0.00       0.00       (0.17

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
            Ratios to Average Net Assets        

Net Asset

Value End of
Year

    Total Return    

Net Assets

End of Year
(000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income
(Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
               
$   11.85       (2.06 )%    $ 180,506       1.27     1.27     0.50     0.50     2.80     234
  12.42       3.81       181,673       0.89       0.89       0.50       0.50       2.60       157  
  12.27       5.35       154,072       0.76       0.76       0.50       0.50       2.42       132  
  11.93       (2.56     168,482       0.63       0.63       0.50       0.50       0.91       114  
  12.81       3.25       161,389       0.55       0.55       0.50       0.50       2.27       96  
               
  11.85       (2.21       1,266,321       1.42       1.42       0.65       0.65       2.67       234  
  12.42       3.65       1,476,888       1.04       1.04       0.65       0.65       2.40       157  
  12.27       5.19       1,789,709       0.91       0.91       0.65       0.65       2.38       132  
  11.93       (2.70     2,037,284       0.78       0.78       0.65       0.65       0.71       114  
  12.81       3.09       2,393,913       0.70       0.70       0.65       0.65       2.19       96  
               
  11.85       (2.31     386,746       1.52       1.52       0.75       0.75       2.60       234  
  12.42       3.55       520,684       1.14       1.14       0.75       0.75       2.35       157  
  12.27       5.09       506,438       1.01       1.01       0.75       0.75       2.31       132  
  11.93       (2.80     513,250       0.88       0.88       0.75       0.75       0.67       114  
  12.81       2.99       481,759       0.80       0.80       0.75       0.75       2.06       96  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 2,914,397  

Investments in Affiliates

    75,916  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    1,905  

Over the counter

    5,771  

Deposits with counterparty

    7,723  

Foreign currency, at value

    5,319  

Receivable for investments sold

    210,145  

Receivable for investments sold on a delayed-delivery basis

    9,532  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    431,291  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    1,136  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    10,859  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    95  

Total Assets

    3,674,089  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

  $ 1,041,555  

Payable for short sales

    44,208  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    3,303  

Over the counter

    2,883  

Payable for investments purchased

    11,573  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    95  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    715,792  

Deposits from counterparty

    11,302  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    8,692  

Overdraft due to custodian

    88  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    380  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    380  

Accrued distribution fees

    80  

Accrued servicing fees

    158  

Other liabilities

    27  

Total Liabilities

    1,840,516  

Net Assets

  $ 1,833,573  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 2,085,568  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (251,995

Net Assets

  $ 1,833,573  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 180,506  

Administrative Class

    1,266,321  

Advisor Class

    386,746  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    15,230  

Administrative Class

    106,846  

Advisor Class

    32,632  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 11.85  

Administrative Class

    11.85  

Advisor Class

    11.85  

Cost of investments in securities

  $   2,985,521  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 75,901  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 5,299  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 43,292  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (6,542

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 596  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest

  $ 83,287  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    275  

Total Income

    83,562  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    5,099  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    5,099  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    2,065  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    1,207  

Trustee fees

    59  

Interest expense

    15,608  

Miscellaneous expense

    1  

Total Expenses

    29,138  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    54,424  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (46,014

Investments in Affiliates

    27  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    12,978  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    11,062  

Foreign currency

    (981

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (22,928

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (81,822

Investments in Affiliates

    13  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (10,503

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    14,184  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (138

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (78,266

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $   (46,770

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 54,424     $ 53,907  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (22,928     (35,786

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (78,266     61,521  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (46,770     79,642  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (4,703     (3,530

Administrative Class

    (34,114     (30,279

Advisor Class

    (11,632     (9,717

Tax basis return of capital

   

Institutional Class

    0       (656

Administrative Class

    0       (6,183

Advisor Class

    0       (2,042

Total Distributions(a)

    (50,449     (52,407

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (248,453     (298,209

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (345,672     (270,974

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    2,179,245       2,450,219  

End of year

  $   1,833,573     $   2,179,245  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 14, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018      
(Amounts in thousands†)   PIMCO
Real Return
Portfolio
 

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (46,770

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

 

Purchases of long-term securities

    (6,911,311

Proceeds from sales of long-term securities

    6,887,442  

(Purchases) Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

    90,358  

(Increase) decrease in deposits with counterparty

    (1,733

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

    (76,132

(Increase) decrease in interest and/or dividends receivable

    718  

(Increase) decrease in dividends receivable from Affiliates

    (18

Proceeds from (Payments on) exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    4,019  

Proceeds from (Payments on) over the counter financial derivative instruments

    12,706  

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

    104,554  

Increase (decrease) in deposits from counterparty

    10,490  

Increase (decrease) in accrued investment advisory fees

    (95

Increase (decrease) in accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    (95

Increase (decrease) in accrued distribution fees

    (33

Increase (decrease) in accrued servicing fees

    (34

Proceeds from (Payments on) short sales transactions, net

    (23,145

Proceeds from (Payments on) foreign currency transactions

    (1,119

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

    (13

Net Realized (Gain) Loss

       

Investments in securities

    46,014  

Investments in Affiliates

    (27

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (12,978

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (11,062

Foreign currency

    981  

Net Change in Unrealized (Appreciation) Depreciation

       

Investments in securities

    81,822  

Investments in Affiliates

    (13

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    10,503  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (14,184

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    138  

Net amortization (accretion) on investments

    8,883  

Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities

    159,866  

Cash Flows Received from (Used for) Financing Activities:

 

Proceeds from shares sold

    177,860  

Payments on shares redeemed

    (393,586

Increase (decrease) in overdraft due to custodian

    (111

Net borrowing of line of credit

    0  

Cash distributions paid*

    (40

Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements

    6,174  

Payments on reverse repurchase agreements

    (46,567

Proceeds from sale-buyback transactions

    17,935,500  

Payments on sale-buyback transactions

    (17,837,100

Net Cash Received from (Used for) Financing Activities

    (157,870

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Foreign Currency

    1,996  

Cash and Foreign Currency:

 

Beginning of year

    3,323  

End of year

  $ 5,319  

* Reinvestment of distributions

  $ 50,409  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

Interest expense paid during the year

  $ 15,962  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

A Statement of Cash Flows is presented when the Portfolio has a significant amount of borrowing during the year, based on the average total borrowing outstanding in relation to total assets or when substantially all of the Portfolio’s investments are not classified as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 158.9%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.0%

 

Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC

 

4.256% (LIBOR03M + 1.750%) due 10/25/2023 ~

  $     77     $     74  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $77)

    74  
 

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 10.6%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 5.1%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.750% due 05/15/2019

      400         400  

4.625% due 10/30/2020

      100         101  

Akelius Residential Property AB

 

3.375% due 09/23/2020

  EUR     100         120  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.750% due 11/18/2019

  $     190         190  

American Tower Corp.

 

2.800% due 06/01/2020

      190         189  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

6.750% due 02/18/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     400         456  

7.000% due 02/19/2019 •(f)(g)

      600         687  

Bank of America Corp.

 

5.875% due 03/15/2028 •(f)

  $     1,220         1,112  

Bank of Ireland

 

7.375% due 06/18/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     400         479  

Barclays PLC

 

6.500% due 09/15/2019 •(f)(g)

      500         560  

7.000% due 09/15/2019 •(f)(g)

  GBP     200         250  

8.000% due 12/15/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     490         596  

BBVA Bancomer S.A.

 

6.500% due 03/10/2021

  $     600         624  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

5.500% due 06/29/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     1,800         2,118  

6.625% due 06/29/2021 •(f)(g)

      600         748  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.800% due 09/15/2022

  $     2,600         2,583  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      10,200         9,979  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

2.943% due 01/08/2019

      100         100  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

2.350% due 10/04/2019

      190         188  

3.678% (US0003M + 1.270%) due 10/04/2019 ~

      100         100  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      9,550         9,597  

ING Bank NV

 

2.625% due 12/05/2022

      3,200         3,153  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

5.875% due 04/01/2019

      580         582  

6.250% due 05/15/2019

      480         484  

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      2,310           2,486  

John Deere Capital Corp.

 

3.114% (US0003M + 0.290%) due 06/22/2020 ~

      6,940         6,944  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.590% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/21/2021 ~

      2,800         2,773  

6.375% due 06/27/2020 •(f)(g)

  EUR     600         681  

Macquarie Bank Ltd.

 

2.758% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 04/04/2019 ~

  $     3,670         3,669  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

4.618% (US0003M + 1.880%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      2,015         2,065  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

 

3.178% (US0003M + 0.375%) due 06/30/2021 ~

      960         953  

Nationwide Building Society

 

6.875% due 06/20/2019 •(f)(g)

  GBP     300         386  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

  $     131     $     131  

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      2,140         2,180  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.372% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 06/25/2024 ~

      2,100         2,008  

4.519% due 06/25/2024 •

      1,400         1,375  

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(f)(g)

      1,120         1,112  

8.625% due 08/15/2021 •(f)(g)

      400         415  

SBA Tower Trust

 

2.877% due 07/15/2046

      600         590  

State Bank of India

 

3.358% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 04/06/2020 ~

      4,300         4,305  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.250% due 03/15/2021

      4,600         4,539  

UBS AG

 

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      5,600         5,599  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

 

3.206% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 04/16/2019 ~

      5,500         5,510  

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

      10,150         10,629  
       

 

 

 
            93,746  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 3.2%

 

Allergan Funding SCS

 

3.000% due 03/12/2020

      1,160         1,156  

Allergan Sales LLC

 

5.000% due 12/15/2021

      1,540         1,585  

Allergan, Inc.

 

3.375% due 09/15/2020

      1,060         1,059  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      3,180         3,149  

BAT International Finance PLC

 

2.750% due 06/15/2020

      100         98  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

      2,390         2,388  

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      140         142  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/01/2019

      100         100  

Danone S.A.

 

2.077% due 11/02/2021

      500         483  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      10,800         10,769  

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      1,500         1,499  

Discovery Communications LLC

 

3.502% (US0003M + 0.710%) due 09/20/2019 ~

      480         480  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      2,700         2,693  

EMC Corp.

 

2.650% due 06/01/2020

      290         279  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.814% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      3,570         3,559  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      4,920         4,904  

Energy Transfer Partners LP

 

5.750% due 09/01/2020

      100         103  

EQT Corp.

 

4.875% due 11/15/2021

      900         918  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

4.500% due 08/16/2021

      480         490  

5.250% due 10/01/2020

      390         403  

General Electric Co.

 

5.550% due 05/04/2020

      1,000         1,017  

General Motors Co.

 

3.389% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 08/07/2020 ~

      70         69  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

 

3.059% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 10/05/2021 ~

  $     3,100     $     3,074  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

9.000% due 02/01/2019

      100         100  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      5,500         5,464  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV

 

2.000% due 10/28/2021

      1,700         1,630  

Ryder System, Inc.

 

2.450% due 09/03/2019

      100         100  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

 

5.625% due 02/01/2021

      1,300         1,340  

Sky Ltd.

 

2.625% due 09/16/2019

      100         99  

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

      100         99  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

3.360% due 03/20/2023

      69         68  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP

 

4.400% due 04/01/2021

      500         506  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.877% due 07/15/2019

      390         395  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      3,650         3,620  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

 

3.600% due 08/15/2021

      1,800         1,806  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

5.000% due 02/01/2020

      480         487  

8.250% due 04/01/2019

      100         101  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.

 

3.800% due 10/01/2020

      100         101  

VMware, Inc.

 

3.900% due 08/21/2027

      190         169  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.125% due 05/23/2019

      1,100         1,095  

2.450% due 11/20/2019

      300         297  
       

 

 

 
            57,894  
       

 

 

 
SPECIALTY FINANCE 0.3%

 

CIMIC Group Ltd.

 

1.000% due 02/25/2019 (h)

  AUD     2,800         1,962  

1.000% due 04/04/2019 (h)

  $     800         791  

1.000% due 07/03/2019 (h)

  AUD     3,000         2,072  
       

 

 

 
          4,825  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 2.0%

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.150% due 11/13/2020

  $     900         882  

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      4,340         4,327  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      2,800         2,783  

5.000% due 03/01/2021

      100         103  

5.150% due 02/15/2050

      1,540         1,434  

5.200% due 03/15/2020

      960         981  

5.300% due 08/15/2058

      580         540  

British Transco International Finance BV

 

0.000% due 11/04/2021 (c)

      580         518  

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.

 

3.222% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      680         674  

Duke Energy Corp.

 

3.114% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/14/2021 ~

      5,690         5,665  

Iberdrola Finance Ireland DAC

 

5.000% due 09/11/2019

      100         101  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.053% (US0003M + 0.315%) due 09/03/2019 ~

  $     3,520     $     3,516  

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      3,570         3,567  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

4.375% due 05/20/2023

      62         59  

5.299% due 01/27/2025

      5,785         5,539  

5.999% due 01/27/2028

      540         510  

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      212         218  

6.625% due 01/16/2034

  GBP     100         128  

Plains All American Pipeline LP

 

2.600% due 12/15/2019

  $     100         99  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      1,350         1,323  

Southern Power Co.

 

3.342% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 12/20/2020 ~

      1,640         1,620  

Sprint Communications, Inc.

 

7.000% due 03/01/2020

      2,900         2,980  

Sprint Corp.

 

7.250% due 09/15/2021

      100         103  
       

 

 

 
          37,670  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $195,661)

      194,135  
 

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.0%

 

WEST VIRGINIA 0.0%

 

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority, West Virginia Revenue Bonds, Series 2007

 

7.467% due 06/01/2047

      625         614  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $598)

    614  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 19.4%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.375% due 12/25/2036 •

      33         32  

2.656% due 08/25/2034 •

      30         30  

2.856% due 07/25/2037 - 05/25/2042 •

      52         53  

2.946% due 05/25/2036 •

      11         11  

3.253% due 07/01/2044 - 09/01/2044 •

      27         27  

4.039% due 10/01/2035 •

      38         40  

4.120% due 05/25/2035 ~

      209         220  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.500% due 02/01/2034 - 02/01/2049

      172,240         172,264  

4.000% due 02/01/2049

      160,000         163,028  

Freddie Mac

 

2.636% due 08/25/2031 •

      34         34  

2.649% due 07/15/2044 •

      3,343         3,332  

2.905% due 08/15/2033 - 09/15/2042 •

      6,127         6,140  

3.156% due 02/25/2045 •

      607         604  

3.357% due 10/25/2044 •

      1,957         1,970  

4.331% due 01/01/2034 •

      64         67  

4.626% due 12/01/2035 •

      24         25  

Ginnie Mae

 

3.247% due 04/20/2067 •

      2,657         2,726  

NCUA Guaranteed Notes

 

2.830% due 10/07/2020 •

      1,011         1,013  

2.940% due 12/08/2020 •

      2,599         2,610  

Small Business Administration

 

6.020% due 08/01/2028

      400         429  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $350,686)

    354,655  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 109.5%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.000% due 02/15/2048 (j)

      140         140  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (e)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2019

  $     36,016     $     35,512  

0.125% due 04/15/2020 (j)

      123,455         120,720  

0.125% due 04/15/2021 (j)(l)

      190,641         185,477  

0.125% due 01/15/2022

      23,162         22,487  

0.125% due 04/15/2022 (j)(l)

      93,756         90,734  

0.125% due 07/15/2022

      32,403         31,480  

0.125% due 01/15/2023

      21,310         20,588  

0.125% due 07/15/2024 (n)

      26,656         25,571  

0.125% due 07/15/2026

      34,973         32,859  

0.250% due 01/15/2025 (j)

      88,372         84,656  

0.375% due 07/15/2023

      54,265         53,075  

0.375% due 07/15/2025

      31,754         30,635  

0.375% due 01/15/2027 (n)

      8,166         7,762  

0.500% due 01/15/2028 (j)

      62,629         59,812  

0.625% due 07/15/2021 (j)(l)(n)

      15,797         15,627  

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      18,448         18,149  

0.625% due 01/15/2024

      38,175         37,591  

0.625% due 01/15/2026 (j)

      181,428         176,724  

0.625% due 02/15/2043 (j)

      4,477         3,934  

0.750% due 07/15/2028

      5,742         5,625  

0.750% due 02/15/2042

      13,262         12,065  

0.750% due 02/15/2045

      56,801         50,926  

0.875% due 02/15/2047

      36,504         33,591  

1.000% due 02/15/2046

      28,285         26,883  

1.000% due 02/15/2048

      40,828         38,780  

1.250% due 07/15/2020 (j)(l)(n)

      1,171         1,169  

1.375% due 01/15/2020 (j)

      78,244         77,766  

1.375% due 02/15/2044 (j)

      65,430         67,715  

1.750% due 01/15/2028 (j)

      73,365         77,968  

1.875% due 07/15/2019 (j)(l)(n)

      9,712         9,683  

2.000% due 01/15/2026 (j)

      47,237         50,434  

2.125% due 02/15/2040

      40,447         47,651  

2.125% due 02/15/2041

      4,400         5,208  

2.375% due 01/15/2025 (j)

      119,576         129,334  

2.375% due 01/15/2027

      18,032         19,915  

2.500% due 01/15/2029 (j)

      112,800         128,508  

3.375% due 04/15/2032

      11,306         14,526  

3.625% due 04/15/2028

      45,564         55,967  

3.875% due 04/15/2029 (j)

      75,899         96,704  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.125% due 03/31/2024 (j)

      3,670         3,598  

2.750% due 02/15/2024 (j)(n)

      770         779  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $2,075,470)

      2,008,328  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2.4%

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.002% due 05/25/2036 ^~

      160         148  

Alliance Bancorp Trust

 

2.746% due 07/25/2037 •

      984         872  

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

4.385% due 09/25/2045 •

      112         111  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

2.690% due 07/20/2036 •

      57         56  

4.447% due 01/20/2047 ^~

      215         205  

4.631% due 02/20/2036 ~

      280         277  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

3.707% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      254         237  

4.368% due 06/25/2035 ~

      53         50  

4.871% due 11/25/2034 ~

      15         15  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.903% due 03/25/2035 ~

      225         219  

4.088% due 02/25/2036 ^~

      82         77  

4.176% due 07/25/2036 ^~

      309         288  

4.343% due 01/25/2035 ~

      230         227  

4.730% due 10/25/2035 •

      448         453  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

4.018% due 03/25/2036 ^~

      406         343  

4.209% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      1,079         896  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

4.171% due 02/25/2037 ~

      25         25  

ChaseFlex Trust

 

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      384         267  

Chevy Chase Funding LLC Mortgage-Backed Certificates

 

2.786% due 01/25/2035 •

      8         8  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.925% due 03/25/2037 ^~

  $     3,054     $     2,985  

4.238% due 09/25/2037 ^~

      572         550  

4.490% due 05/25/2035 •

      18         18  

4.980% due 03/25/2036 ^•

      439         422  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

3.890% due 09/25/2035 •

      14         13  

Civic Mortgage LLC

 

4.349% due 11/25/2022 Ø

      1,523         1,524  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.616% due 06/25/2046 •

      155         148  

2.650% due 02/20/2047 ^•

      428         348  

2.686% due 05/25/2047 •

      113         110  

2.696% due 09/25/2046 ^•

      3,264           3,007  

2.786% due 12/25/2035 •

      24         24  

3.157% due 12/25/2035 •

      77         68  

6.000% due 03/25/2037 ^

      4,266         3,064  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.393% due 05/20/2036 ^~

      81         76  

4.531% due 11/19/2033 ~

      10         10  

5.500% due 08/25/2035 ^

      64         60  

6.000% due 04/25/2036

      491         400  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

 

5.624% due 10/26/2036 ~

      274         244  

Deutsche ALT-B Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.606% due 10/25/2036 ^•

      11         9  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.850% due 06/13/2045 •

  GBP     2,603         3,250  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.290% due 06/25/2034 ~

  $     146         145  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      427         327  

First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.009% due 02/25/2035 ~

      383         385  

4.261% due 08/25/2035 ~

      219         181  

GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.686% due 09/25/2046 •

      401         372  

2.946% due 06/25/2045 •

      218         209  

3.046% due 11/25/2045 •

      142         125  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.592% due 08/10/2043

      5,800         5,915  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.300% due 09/25/2035 ~

      197         200  

4.332% due 07/25/2035 ~

      251         252  

4.447% due 12/25/2034 ~

      314         315  

4.807% due 01/25/2035 ~

      96         96  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.810% due 06/20/2035 •

      76         75  

2.910% due 05/19/2035 •

      63         62  

3.030% due 02/19/2036 •

      132         111  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.786% due 07/25/2035 •

      229         205  

3.286% due 05/25/2034 •

      25         24  

4.261% due 12/25/2034 ~

      84         84  

4.460% due 11/25/2035 ^~

      200         197  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

3.503% due 07/27/2037 ~

      552         551  

4.101% due 07/25/2035 ~

      293         300  

4.336% due 02/25/2035 ~

      153         152  

4.366% due 08/25/2035 ^~

      160         157  

4.452% due 07/25/2035 ~

      109         111  

4.500% due 09/25/2035 ~

      51         50  

4.603% due 08/25/2035 ~

      179         180  

JPMorgan Resecuritization Trust

 

6.000% due 02/27/2037 ~

      23         23  

MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust

 

4.438% due 11/21/2034 ~

      127         130  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

 

3.155% due 11/15/2031 •

      88         87  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.895% due 12/15/2030 •

      100         97  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2035 •

      100         95  

3.969% due 12/25/2035 ~

      154         142  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.293% due 06/25/2036 ~

  $     272     $     278  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.915% due 08/25/2035 •

      88         78  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust

 

2.906% due 05/25/2035 •

      730         626  

6.500% due 09/25/2036 ^

      273         189  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

6.000% due 06/25/2037 ^

      270         251  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

 

2.670% due 07/20/2036 •

      649         622  

3.170% due 10/19/2026 •

      25         25  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.557% due 01/25/2035 ^•

      89         84  

4.209% due 08/25/2035 ~

      109         109  

4.232% due 02/25/2034 ~

      98         99  

4.436% due 12/25/2034 ~

      32         31  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.696% due 06/25/2036 •

      70         69  

2.716% due 04/25/2036 •

      281         261  

2.720% due 07/19/2035 •

      600         590  

3.130% due 10/19/2034 •

      55         55  

Swan Trust

 

3.332% due 04/25/2041 •

  AUD     103         73  

Vornado DP LLC Trust

 

4.004% due 09/13/2028

  $     6,300         6,422  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.579% due 07/25/2046 •

      502         492  

2.579% due 11/25/2046 •

      75         74  

2.863% due 12/25/2046 •

      75         73  

2.887% due 01/25/2047 •

      498         500  

2.927% due 05/25/2047 •

      324         304  

3.157% due 02/25/2046 •

      109         108  

3.357% due 11/25/2042 •

      15         15  

3.918% due 08/25/2035 ~

      45         42  

4.062% due 12/25/2035 ~

      105         102  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.607% due 09/25/2034 ~

      28         29  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $42,691)

      44,060  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 7.1%

 

ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.706% due 03/25/2037 •

      468         272  

Adagio CLO Ltd.

 

0.660% due 10/15/2029 •

  EUR     500         569  

Argent Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.986% due 05/25/2035 •

  $     809         768  

Atrium Corp.

 

3.299% due 04/22/2027 •

      2,000         1,977  

Babson Euro CLO BV

 

0.503% due 10/25/2029 •

  EUR     600         681  

Benefit Street Partners CLO Ltd.

 

3.225% due 07/18/2027 •

  $     1,100         1,091  

Black Diamond CLO Designated Activity Co.

 

0.650% due 10/03/2029 •

  EUR     1,660         1,878  

3.448% due 10/03/2029 •

  $     1,120         1,117  

Brookside Mill CLO Ltd.

 

3.269% due 01/17/2028 •

      2,130         2,106  

Carlyle Global Market Strategies Euro CLO DAC

 

0.730% due 09/21/2029 •

  EUR     300         343  

Catamaran CLO Ltd.

 

3.359% due 01/27/2028 •

  $     4,450         4,420  

CIFC Funding Ltd.

 

3.216% due 04/15/2027 •

      4,550         4,514  

CIT Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.856% due 10/25/2037 •

      594         602  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.586% due 01/25/2037 •

      125         88  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

2.756% due 06/25/2037 •

      6,037         6,023  

College Loan Corp. Trust

 

2.740% due 01/25/2024 •

      800         793  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

CoreVest American Finance Trust

 

2.968% due 10/15/2049

  $     654     $     642  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.696% due 11/25/2037 •

      5,238         4,980  

2.756% due 03/25/2037 •

      1,260         1,184  

3.915% due 04/25/2036 ~

      3         3  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

4.500% due 03/25/2021

      1,406         1,411  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC

 

2.726% due 07/25/2037 •

      1,054         688  

3.365% due 05/25/2035 •

      386         384  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Trust

 

2.566% due 11/25/2036 •

      68         43  

CVP Cascade CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 01/16/2026 •

      430         430  

Equity One Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

3.106% due 04/25/2034 •

      77         70  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.976% due 11/25/2036 •

      2,400         2,114  

Flagship Ltd.

 

3.589% due 01/20/2026 •

      2,012         2,011  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

2.641% due 10/25/2036 •

      1,053         984  

GSAMP Trust

 

2.576% due 12/25/2036 •

      84         49  

3.241% due 09/25/2035 ^•

      91         90  

3.481% due 03/25/2035 ^•

      66         58  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

 

3.389% due 04/20/2027 •

      1,800         1,790  

HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust

 

2.556% due 10/25/2036 •

      6         3  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.576% due 07/25/2036 •

      691         303  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.126% due 07/15/2026 •

      2,580         2,569  

3.669% due 01/17/2027 •

      5,333         5,330  

Jubilee CLO BV

 

0.489% due 12/15/2029 •

  EUR     2,400         2,725  

0.522% due 07/12/2028 •

      1,100         1,255  

KVK CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 01/14/2028 •

  $     610         603  

Lehman ABS Manufactured Housing Contract Trust

 

7.170% due 04/15/2040 ^~

      1,292         910  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.666% due 05/25/2036 •

      1,460         1,446  

5.012% due 06/25/2036 Ø

      754         683  

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.626% due 08/25/2036 •

      1,263         667  

Marathon CLO Ltd.

 

3.516% due 11/21/2027 •

      1,530         1,512  

MASTR Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.006% due 10/25/2035 ^•

      78         73  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.586% due 09/25/2037 •

      23         13  

2.626% due 02/25/2037 •

      311         135  

Morgan Stanley IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust

 

2.556% due 11/25/2036 •

      10         5  

Navient Student Loan Trust

 

3.656% due 03/25/2066 •

      3,086         3,101  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

3.211% due 01/25/2036 •

      2,025         2,004  

OCP CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 07/15/2027 •

      2,000           1,984  

3.299% due 04/17/2027 •

      1,400         1,386  

3.328% due 10/26/2027 •

      1,850         1,837  

OHA Credit Partners Ltd.

 

3.479% due 10/20/2025 •

      2,512         2,508  

Park Place Securities, Inc.

 

2.976% due 09/25/2035 •

      3,075         3,073  

Park Place Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

2.996% due 09/25/2035 •

      775         772  

3.556% due 10/25/2034 •

      3,850         3,893  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

RAAC Trust

 

2.846% due 08/25/2036 •

  $     675     $     676  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

3.266% due 12/25/2032 •

      62         61  

Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust

 

2.726% due 10/25/2034 •

      46         46  

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

2.736% due 06/25/2036 •

      5,000         4,824  

Saxon Asset Securities Trust

 

2.816% due 09/25/2047 •

      992         957  

Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust

 

2.566% due 12/25/2036 ^•

      306         105  

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      245         134  

SLM Private Education Loan Trust

 

1.850% due 06/17/2030

      789         784  

4.705% due 06/16/2042 •

      1,210         1,233  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

0.000% due 01/25/2024 •

  EUR     1,401         1,599  

0.000% due 06/17/2024 •

      365         417  

2.530% due 04/25/2019 •

  $     1,241         1,239  

3.040% due 10/25/2064 •

      3,000         3,012  

3.990% due 04/25/2023 •

      4,888         4,917  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC

 

2.050% due 01/25/2041

      2,564         2,537  

Sound Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.296% due 04/15/2027 •

      3,300         3,285  

3.349% due 07/20/2027 •

      1,000         995  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.566% due 11/25/2036 •

      47         20  

2.706% due 06/25/2037 •

      2,118         1,575  

Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust

 

2.946% due 12/25/2035 •

      309         307  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.849% due 04/25/2035 •

      222         216  

THL Credit Wind River CLO Ltd.

 

3.306% due 10/15/2027 •

      400         400  

Tralee CLO Ltd.

 

3.499% due 10/20/2027 •

      2,600         2,589  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.256% due 04/15/2027 •

      5,680         5,639  

3.316% due 07/15/2027 •

      2,200         2,179  

Voya CLO Ltd.

 

3.210% due 07/25/2026 •

      4,076         4,071  

Z Capital Credit Partners CLO Ltd.

 

3.386% due 07/16/2027 •

      3,610         3,590  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $128,906)

      130,370  
 

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 6.0%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

5.875% due 01/11/2028

      1,780         1,286  

6.875% due 01/26/2027

      4,530         3,468  

41.328% (BADLARPP) due 10/04/2022 ~

  ARS     300         12  

48.797% (BADLARPP + 3.250%) due 03/01/2020 ~

      200         5  

50.225% (BADLARPP + 2.000%)
due 04/03/2022 ~(a)

    15,619         400  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      88,896         2,543  

Australia Government International Bond

 

1.250% due 02/21/2022

  AUD     6,860         4,934  

3.000% due 09/20/2025

      10,968         8,911  

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.950% due 02/11/2020

  EUR     960         1,146  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional

 

0.000% due 04/01/2019 (c)

  BRL     5,950         1,512  

Canadian Government Real Return Bond

 

4.250% due 12/01/2026 (e)

  CAD     5,741         5,388  

France Government International Bond

 

1.850% due 07/25/2027 (e)

  EUR     2,226         3,107  

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

 

1.650% due 04/23/2020

      956         1,120  

2.100% due 09/15/2021 (e)

      169         202  

2.350% due 09/15/2024 (e)

      5,001         6,051  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Japan Government International Bond

 

0.100% due 03/10/2028 (e)

  JPY     524,196     $     4,936  

Mexico Government International Bond

 

7.750% due 05/29/2031

  MXN     53,861         2,529  

New Zealand Government International Bond

 

2.000% due 09/20/2025

  NZD     6,855         4,858  

3.000% due 09/20/2030

      15,232         11,980  

Peru Government International Bond

 

5.940% due 02/12/2029

  PEN     5,300         1,604  

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     2,000         2,026  

5.103% due 04/23/2048

      1,500         1,579  

Saudi Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 04/17/2025

      3,170         3,149  

United Kingdom Gilt

 

0.125% due 03/22/2026 (e)

  GBP     10,686         15,910  

0.125% due 03/22/2046 (e)

      939         1,868  

0.125% due 08/10/2048 (e)

      704         1,452  

0.125% due 11/22/2056 (e)

      233         537  

0.125% due 11/22/2065 (e)

      806         2,140  

0.750% due 11/22/2047 (e)

      972         2,271  

1.750% due 09/07/2037

      6,090         7,775  

1.875% due 11/22/2022 (e)

      1,978         2,945  

4.250% due 12/07/2027

      1,540         2,479  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $119,398)

      110,123  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 3.9%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.6%

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

2.890% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 10/25/2019 ~

  $     11,400         11,407  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 1.3%

 

Bank of Montreal

 

2.068% due 01/04/2019

  CAD     400     $     293  

2.076% due 01/03/2019

      1,200         879  

2.093% due 01/02/2019

      16,000         11,719  

Energy Transfer Partners LP

 

3.650% due 03/07/2019

  $     4,000         3,976  

HSBC Bank Canada

 

2.094% due 01/08/2019

  CAD     1,700         1,245  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

2.055% due 01/02/2019

      8,100         5,933  
       

 

 

 
          24,045  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (i) 0.0%

 

          596  
       

 

 

 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.1%

 

(7.428)% due 01/31/2019 - 04/30/2019 (b)(c)

  ARS     40,624         1,198  
       

 

 

 
JAPAN TREASURY BILLS 1.9%

 

(0.321)% due 02/04/2019 (c)(d)

  JPY     3,750,000         34,218  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 0.0%

 

2.383% due 03/07/2019 (c)(d)(j)(n)

  $     577         574  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $72,034)     72,038  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $2,985,521)       2,914,397  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 4.2%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 4.2%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 4.2%

 

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

    7,680,648     $     75,916  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $75,901)
    75,916  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $75,901)
    75,916  
       
Total Investments 163.1%
(Cost $3,061,422)

 

  $     2,990,313  

Financial Derivative Instruments (k)(m) 0.1%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(6,542))

 

 

      1,490  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (63.2)%       (1,158,230
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $     1,833,573  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

^

Security is in default.

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Interest only security.

 

(b)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

 

(c)

Zero coupon security.

 

(d)

Coupon represents a yield to maturity.

 

(e)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(f)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(g)

Contingent convertible security.

(h)  RESTRICTED SECURITIES:

 

Issuer Description    Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Market Value
as Percentage
of Net Assets
 

CIMIC Group Ltd.

     1.000     07/03/2019       12/19/2018       $    2,087     $ 2,072       0.11

CIMIC Group Ltd.

     1.000       02/25/2019       09/26/2018       2,023       1,962       0.11  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

     1.000       04/04/2019       09/26/2018       793       791       0.04  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         $    4,903     $     4,825       0.26
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(i)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     596     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (613   $ 596     $ 596  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (613   $     596     $     596  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
 

BCY

    2.570     11/19/2018       01/18/2019     $ (71,479   $ (71,704

BPG

    2.700       12/07/2018       02/07/2019       (20,349     (20,389
    2.980       01/02/2019       01/03/2019           (199,022     (199,022

GSC

    2.860       12/12/2018       01/23/2019       (343,979     (344,553

MSC

    2.670       11/21/2018       01/02/2019       (8,057     (8,082
    2.800       12/11/2018       01/11/2019       (144,868     (145,117
    2.920       12/12/2018       01/02/2019       (13,248     (13,270
    2.940       12/13/2018       01/03/2019       (2,694     (2,698
    2.960       12/13/2018       01/03/2019       (107,027     (107,203
    3.140       12/18/2018       01/02/2019       (71,715     (71,809

TDM

    2.450       10/19/2018       01/22/2019       (42,426     (42,643
    2.630       11/20/2018       01/02/2019       (15,018     (15,065
         

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

  $     (1,041,555
         

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description    Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales
 

U.S. Government Agencies (2.4)%
Fannie Mae, TBA

     3.000%       01/01/2049     $     45,300     $      (43,292   $     (44,208
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (2.4)%

         $     (43,292   $     (44,208
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable  for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(3)
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(4)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

FICC

  $     596     $     0     $ 0      $ 596     $ (613   $ (17

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

BCY

    0       0       (71,704      (71,704     71,204           (500

BPG

    0       0       (219,411      (219,411         219,024       (387

BPS

    0       0       0        0       266       266  

GSC

    0       0       (344,553          (344,553     343,591       (962

MSC

    0       0       (348,179      (348,179     347,802       (377

TDM

    0       0       (57,708      (57,708     57,401       (307
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $ 596     $ 0     $     (1,041,555       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

  $ 0     $ (1,021,166   $ (20,389   $ 0     $ (1,041,555
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (1,021,166   $     (20,389   $     0     $     (1,041,555
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for sale-buyback financing transactions

 

  $ (1,041,555
 

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

(j)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,040,036 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(769,380) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.975%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(895) of deferred price drop.

(4)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(k)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $     112.000       02/22/2019       431     $     431     $     4     $     0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    103.750       02/22/2019       23       46       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    172.000       02/22/2019       90       90       1       1  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    107.250       02/22/2019       50       50       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    120.500       02/22/2019       69       69       1       1  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $ 6     $ 2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

  $     122.000       01/25/2019       35     $ 35     $ (16   $ (16

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    122.250       01/25/2019       53       53       (21     (21

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

    122.500       02/22/2019       70       70       (29     (29

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond February 2019 Futures

    141.000       01/25/2019       47       47       (35     (5

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    148.000       02/22/2019       35       35       (27     (27

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note February 2019 Futures

    113.500       01/25/2019       139           139       (49     (157
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

 

  $     (177   $     (255
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description

 

Expiration
Month

   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       13     $ 3,164     $ (4   $ 0      $ 0  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2019       1,101           267,860       599       14        0  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       13       3,162       (11     0        0  

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2019       13       3,164       (6     0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 165.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       495       6       (1     0        0  

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       241       45,158       582       0        (52

Put Options Strike @ EUR 152.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       241       3       0       0        0  

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       26       5,520       38       4        0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       58       6,652       106       15        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       101       12,324       293       39        0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     1,596     $     72      $     (52
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description

  Expiration
Month
   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       1,088     $     (265,214   $     (1,213   $     0      $     (68

Australia Government 3-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       85       (6,718     (34     0        (8

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       46       (4,299     (43     0        (20

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       191       (27,952     (570     0        (13

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

    Expiration
Month
   

# of
Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
Description   Asset      Liability  

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       379     $ (65,483   $ (307   $ 92      $ 0  

Japan Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       22       (30,606     (143     12        (30

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Ultra March Futures

    03/2019       624       (81,169     (2,604     0        (293

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       686           (100,156     (4,383     0        (322

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       69       (11,085     (583     0        (41

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       749       (117,587     (1,242     124        (382
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $     (11,122   $     228      $     (1,177
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (9,526   $ 300      $ (1,229
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value(5)

     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

Daimler AG

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       0.442     EUR       720     $ 12     $ (3    $ 9      $ 0      $ 0  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.450         300       (2     1        (1      0        0  

General Electric Co.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2020       1.653       $       400       (11     6        (5      0        0  

General Electric Co.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.039         800       (45     9        (36      1        0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $     (46   $     13      $     (33    $     1      $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches

 

Fixed
(Pay) Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount(4)
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

Market
Value(5)

     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

  (5.000)%     Quarterly       12/20/2023       $       11,800     $ (830   $ 569      $ (261    $ 0      $ (20

iTraxx Europe Main 26 5-Year Index

  (1.000)     Quarterly       12/20/2021       EUR       11,800       (207     (8      (215      0        (18

iTraxx Europe Main 28 5-Year Index

  (1.000)     Quarterly       12/20/2022         31,500       (888     408        (480      0        (61
           

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     (1,925   $     969      $     (956    $     0      $     (99
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

    Payment
Frequency
 

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
   

Variation Margin

 
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.000   Annual     12/15/2047       $       7,800     $ 17     $ 841     $ 858     $ 0     $ (18
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.428     Annual     12/20/2047         1,600       4       31       35       0       (4
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.478     Annual     12/20/2047         3,877       21       23       44       0       (10
Receive  

1-Day USD-Federal Funds Rate Compounded-OIS

    2.499     Annual     12/20/2047         1,250       3       6       9       0       (3
Receive  

3-Month  NZD-BBR

    3.250     Semi-Annual     03/21/2028       NZD       11,800       36       (532     (496     0       (27
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     06/20/2020       $       43,190       810       (188     622       1       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     12/20/2022         91,500       115           (1,249         (1,134         135       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     06/20/2023         13,900           (537     196       (341     24       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.678     Semi-Annual     10/25/2023         17,300       0       86       86       35       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.670     Semi-Annual     11/19/2023         14,000       0       61       61       29       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.681     Semi-Annual     12/12/2023         14,000       0       64       64       28       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         19,600       (158     80       (78     38       0  
Pay  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         32,000       (216     472       256       65       0  
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.400     Semi-Annual     03/16/2026         26,900       (291     566       275       0       (77
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.300     Semi-Annual     04/21/2026         34,000       (141     650       509       0       (98
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.300     Semi-Annual     04/27/2026         40,600       (158     768       610       0           (117
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.250     Semi-Annual     06/15/2026         540       (28     42       14       0       (2
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.850     Semi-Annual     07/27/2026         12,800       (20     478       458       0       (36
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.000     Semi-Annual     07/27/2026         79,200       1,124       1,186       2,310       0       (223
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.400     Semi-Annual     12/07/2026         8,500       96       13       109       0       (24
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    1.750     Semi-Annual     12/21/2026         2,200       (62     206       144       0       (7
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.100     Semi-Annual     04/17/2028         44,390       (134     (367     (501     0       (93
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.720     Semi-Annual     07/18/2028         500       6       (10     (4     0       (2
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.765     Semi-Annual     07/18/2028         31,070       360       (735     (375     0       (121
Receive(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.134     Semi-Annual     09/13/2028         43,000       0       (478     (478     0       (85
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/20/2047         786       40       (22     18       0       (4
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.500     Semi-Annual     06/20/2048         1,610       192       (71     121       0       (9

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

    Payment
Frequency
   

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
   

Variation Margin

 
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750 %       Semi-Annual       12/19/2048       $       1,900     $ 51     $ (6   $ 45     $ 0     $ (11
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000       Semi-Annual       12/19/2048         9,000       537       (794     (257     0       (54
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029       GBP       8,070       130       (184     (54     0       (39
Receive(6)  

6-Month  GBP-LIBOR

    1.750       Semi-Annual       03/20/2049         15,590       (468     (557     (1,025     0       (175
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300       Semi-Annual       09/20/2027       JPY       450,000       (8     (56     (64     0       (1
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.300       Semi-Annual       03/20/2028         340,000       (5     (41     (46     0       (1
Receive(6)  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    0.450       Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         1,700,000       (92     (309     (401     0       (8
Receive  

6-Month  JPY-LIBOR

    1.500       Semi-Annual       12/21/2045         65,600       (99     (26     (125     0       (1
Pay  

28-Day  MXN-TIIE

    9.182       Lunar       11/28/2028       MXN       113,500       0       141       141       36       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.535       Maturity       06/15/2023       EUR       9,470       0       181       181       10       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.535       Maturity       03/15/2028         2,900       0       70       70       6       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.620       Maturity       05/15/2028         4,980       0       161       161       10       0  
Pay  

CPTFEMU

    1.710       Maturity       03/15/2033         1,600       (2     (61     (63     0       (5
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.796       Maturity       11/15/2038         2,780       0       109       109       8       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.808       Maturity       11/15/2038         2,100       0       88       88       6       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.946       Maturity       03/15/2048         1,600       4       91       95       9       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.945       Maturity       11/15/2048         930       0       53       53       5       0  
Receive  

CPTFEMU

    1.950       Maturity       11/15/2048         1,600       5       90       95       9       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.070       Maturity       03/23/2019       $       7,580       0       (45     (45     0       (3
Pay  

CPURNSA

    1.980       Maturity       04/10/2019         11,520       0       (74     (74     8       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    1.970       Maturity       04/27/2019         17,000       0       (115     (115     36       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    1.925       Maturity       05/08/2019         6,160       0       (40     (40     14       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.168       Maturity       07/15/2020         10,900       0       (115     (115     9       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.027       Maturity       11/23/2020         10,200       0       (69     (69     1       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.021       Maturity       11/25/2020         9,700       0       (65     (65     1       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    1.550       Maturity       07/26/2021         7,200       244       (121     123       4       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    1.603       Maturity       09/12/2021         5,560       168       (95     73       1       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.069       Maturity       07/15/2022         3,700       0       (32     (32     0       0  
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.500       Maturity       07/15/2022         30,300       (2,696     (425     (3,121     0       (4
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.210       Maturity       02/05/2023         20,900       0       (400     (400     0       (21
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.263       Maturity       04/27/2023         14,090       (2     (342     (344     0       (4
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.263       Maturity       05/09/2023         3,250       0       (78     (78     0       (1
Pay  

CPURNSA

    2.281       Maturity       05/10/2023         4,970       0       (131     (131     0       (10
Receive  

CPURNSA

    1.730       Maturity       07/26/2026         7,200       (386     218       (168     7       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    1.800       Maturity       09/12/2026         17,300       (175     (88     (263     23       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    1.801       Maturity       09/12/2026         5,560       (257     173       (84     7       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    1.805       Maturity       09/12/2026         4,900       (224     152       (72     6       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    1.780       Maturity       09/15/2026         4,600       (223     143       (80     6       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.180       Maturity       09/20/2027         3,680       0       61       61       6       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.150       Maturity       09/25/2027         3,600       0       49       49       6       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.156       Maturity       10/17/2027         8,200       0       119       119       15       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.335       Maturity       02/05/2028         10,610       23       368       391       26       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.353       Maturity       05/09/2028         3,250       0       130       130       6       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.360       Maturity       05/09/2028         4,890       0       199       199       9       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.364       Maturity       05/10/2028         4,970       0       204       204       9       0  
Receive  

CPURNSA

    2.379       Maturity       07/09/2028         3,700       (2     156       154       6       0  
Pay  

FRCPXTOB

    1.000       Maturity       04/15/2020       EUR       950       0       (5     (5     0       (1
Pay  

FRCPXTOB

    1.160       Maturity       08/15/2020         430       0       (5     (5     0       0  
Pay  

FRCPXTOB

    1.345       Maturity       06/15/2021         3,900       0       (57     (57     0       (3
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.350       Maturity       01/15/2023         6,100       2       119       121       10       0  
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.575       Maturity       01/15/2028         2,590       0       102       102       8       0  
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.590       Maturity       02/15/2028         10,690       0       447       447       32       0  
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.606       Maturity       02/15/2028         1,560       0       68       68       5       0  
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.621       Maturity       07/15/2028         7,430       0       323       323       20       0  
Receive  

FRCPXTOB

    1.910       Maturity       01/15/2038         1,890       5       147       152       5       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.513       Maturity       09/15/2028       GBP       3,700       0       (17     (17     28       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.578       Maturity       11/15/2028         7,710       0       46       46       59       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.593       Maturity       11/15/2028         3,380       0       28       28       26       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.595       Maturity       11/15/2028         1,760       0       15       15       13       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.633       Maturity       12/15/2028         3,500       0       48       48       25       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.350       Maturity       05/15/2030         6,870       97       (145     (48     63       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.400       Maturity       06/15/2030         17,400       192       (171     21       163       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.325       Maturity       08/15/2030         27,300       (70     (592     (662     240       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.300       Maturity       12/15/2030         400       (19     1       (18     4       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.470       Maturity       09/15/2032         16,010       0       (298     (298     176       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.500       Maturity       09/15/2033         770       1       (15     (14     9       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.579       Maturity       10/15/2033         1,390       0       14       14       17       0  
Receive  

UKRPI

    3.358       Maturity       04/15/2035         2,700       (60     (7     (67     39       0  
Pay  

UKRPI

    3.585       Maturity       10/15/2046         4,800       (322     31       (291     0       (139
Pay  

UKRPI

    3.428       Maturity       03/15/2047         9,740       609       (71     538       0       (279
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ (1,963   $ 810     $ (1,153   $ 1,602     $ (1,720
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (3,934   $     1,792     $     (2,142   $     1,603     $     (1,819
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
    Total           Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
    Total  
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
          Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
 

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     2     $     300     $     1,603     $     1,905       $     (255   $     (1,229   $     (1,819   $     (3,303
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(l)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $15,717 and cash of $7,723 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(m)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     37,612     $     924     $ 0     $ (57
     01/2019     CAD     12,193         9,157       223       0  
     01/2019     EUR     38,586         44,052       0       (187

BPS

     01/2019     BRL     76,561         20,652       899       0  
     01/2019     $     19,749     BRL     76,561       9       (5
     03/2019         143     INR     10,233       3       0  

BRC

     01/2019         972     ARS     37,612       9       0  
     04/2019     ARS     41,878     $     972       0       0  

CBK

     01/2019     AUD     35,387         25,924       994       0  
     01/2019     BRL     25,859         6,769       106       (9
     01/2019     GBP     2,122         2,717       11       0  
     01/2019     NZD     182         125       3       0  
     01/2019     $     6,674     BRL     25,859       0       (2
     02/2019     AUD     2,800     $     2,034       60       0  
     02/2019     CAD     5,990         4,533       141       0  
     02/2019     CHF     124         124       0       (2
     02/2019     JPY     1,875,000         16,626       0       (519
     02/2019     $     4,669     COP     14,906,815       0       (89
     03/2019     KRW     4,657,575     $     4,156       0       (38

DUB

     01/2019     BRL     6,795         1,754       0       0  
     01/2019     $     1,756     BRL     6,795       0       (3
     02/2019     BRL     6,795     $     1,752       2       0  
     03/2019     $     2,979     IDR     43,788,900       31       0  

FBF

     04/2019     CNH     33,920     $     4,835       0       (103

GLM

     01/2019     AUD     2,193         1,563       19       0  
     01/2019     BRL     28,009         7,228       2       0  

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  
     01/2019     CAD     400     $     302     $ 9     $ 0  
     01/2019     GBP     37,772         48,269       131       (24
     01/2019     JPY     64,600         573       0       (17
     01/2019     $     7,252     BRL     28,009       3       (28
     01/2019         6,523     EUR     5,738       55       0  
     01/2019         1,371     GBP     1,082       9       0  
     01/2019         1,770     RUB     117,243       0       (92
     04/2019     BRL     5,950     $     1,523       0       (2

HUS

     01/2019     MXN     23,788         1,249       43       0  
     01/2019     $     17     ARS     681       0       0  
     01/2019         95     MXN     1,917       2       0  
     02/2019     JPY     1,875,000     $     16,691       0             (454
     02/2019     $     22     ARS     913       1       0  

IND

     01/2019     CAD     1,700     $     1,283       37       0  
     01/2019     NZD     23,372         15,900       211       0  
     01/2019     $     6,481     JPY     734,686       224       0  

JPM

     01/2019     BRL     90,934     $     24,471           1,009       0  
     01/2019     $     676     ARS     26,254       13       0  
     01/2019         23,300     BRL     90,934       163       0  
     01/2019         1,273     GBP     1,014       20       0  
     04/2019         4,866     CNH     33,583       22       0  

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     66,984     $     17,270       4       (17
     01/2019     $     17,432     BRL     66,984       77       (225
     02/2019         1,495         5,871       17       0  

MYI

     01/2019     CAD     1,200     $     906       27       0  

SCX

     01/2019     BRL     39,000         10,445       383       0  
     01/2019     CAD     24,100         18,259       606       0  
     01/2019     $     9,988     BRL     39,000       74       0  

SOG

     01/2019         2,221     RUB     147,156       0       (115

SSB

     03/2019     SGD     2,762     $     2,021       0       (9
     03/2019     TWD     61,519         2,012       0       (14
     03/2019     $     155     MYR     650       2       0  

UAG

     01/2019         2,135     AUD     3,000       0       (21
     07/2019     AUD     3,000     $     2,141       21       0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     5,675     $     (2,032
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy     1.800     02/20/2019     $     21,400     $ 3     $ 1  

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Buy     2.000       02/20/2019         111,700       11       3  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     14     $     4  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.850%     01/16/2019     $     5,200     $ (8   $ (14
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.900     01/16/2019         9,600           (14         (16
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   0.950     02/20/2019         4,700       (10     (13
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         6,200       (13     (13
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     02/20/2019         2,400       (3     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     03/20/2019         4,700       (9     (15
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.200     03/20/2019         7,100       (8     (12

BPS

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     02/20/2019         4,000       (5     (9

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.000     01/16/2019         4,100       (3     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.050     02/20/2019         3,700       (6     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

  Sell   1.100     03/20/2019         2,100       (4     (5

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950%       01/16/2019     $     3,900     $ (5   $ (4
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       01/16/2019         18,800       (15     (11
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019         7,800       (15     (25
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       02/20/2019         2,900       (5     (5
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       02/20/2019         2,300       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       03/20/2019         4,400       (7     (12
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       03/20/2019         4,000       (8     (9
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019         4,800       (5     (8

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019         6,800       (7     (11
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       02/20/2019         2,400       (2     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019         4,800       (8     (9
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019     EUR     1,500       (3     (2

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019     $     4,200       (8     (12
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019         3,600       (7     (6

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019         3,900       (6     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       02/20/2019         4,700       (5     (6
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (191   $     (241
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
  Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

HUS

  Put - OTC EUR versus USD   $     1.100       02/13/2019       EUR     6,802   $     (40   $     (4
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date(1)
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK  

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    216.687    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    04/07/2020             33,400     $ (298   $ 0  
 

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

    217.965    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    09/29/2020         4,400       (57     0  
GLM  

Cap - OTC CPALEMU

    100.151    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 3.000%] or 0

    06/22/2035       EU     8,600       (391     (32
JPM  

Cap - OTC CPURNSA

    233.916    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 4.000%] or 0

    04/22/2024             34,300       (250     0  
 

Cap - OTC CPURNSA

    234.781    

Maximum of [(Final Index/Initial Index - 1) - 4.000%] or 0

    05/16/2024         2,900       (20     0  
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    234.812    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    03/24/2020         33,100       (374     (15
 

Floor - OTC YOY CPURNSA

    238.654    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    10/02/2020         14,800       (273     (14
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (1,663   $     (61
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Exercise
Rate
    Floating Rate Index   Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
MYC  

Call - OTC  1-Year Interest Rate Floor(2)

    0.000%     10-Year USD-ISDA -2-Year  USD-ISDA     01/02/2020     $         164,800     $ (128   $ (81
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (2,022   $     (387
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(3)

 

Counterparty   Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(4)
    Notional
Amount(5)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
DUB  

Italy Government International Bond

    1.000%     Quarterly     03/20/2019       0.227%     $         7,700     $     (133   $     149     $     16     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(3)

 

Counterparty   Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(5)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value(6)
 
  Asset     Liability  
DUB  

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500%       Monthly       10/17/2057       $    4,300     $     (224   $     233     $ 9     $ 0  
GST  

CMBX.NA.AAA.8 Index

    0.500       Monthly       10/17/2057       1,400       (73     76       3       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ (297   $ 309     $     12     $     0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Counterparty   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed Rate     Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at Value
 
  Asset     Liability  
BOA   Pay   CPURNSA     1.570   Maturity     11/23/2020       $       1,500     $ 0     $ 14     $ 14     $ 0  
BRC   Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.374     Annual     06/20/2020       ILS       14,310       0       8       8       0  
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     1.950     Annual     06/20/2028         3,080       0       (6     0       (6
DUB   Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.414     Annual     06/20/2020         13,800       0       5       5       0  
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     2.100     Annual     06/20/2028         2,950       0       5       5       0  
GLM   Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.290     Annual     02/16/2020         27,210       0       4       4       0  
  Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.270     Annual     03/21/2020         16,700       0       8       8       0  
  Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.370     Annual     06/20/2020         11,170       1       6       7       0  
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     1.971     Annual     02/16/2028         5,730       0       8       8       0  
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     1.883     Annual     03/21/2028         3,500       0       (6     0       (6
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     1.998     Annual     06/20/2028         2,390       0       (2     0       (2
HUS   Receive   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     0.370     Annual     06/20/2020         8,850       0       5       5       0  
  Pay   1-Year ILS-TELBOR     1.998     Annual     06/20/2028         1,890       0       (2     0       (2
MYC   Pay   CPURNSA     1.788     Maturity     07/18/2026       $       5,200       0       (95     0       (95
  Pay   CPURNSA     1.810     Maturity     07/19/2026         12,000       0       (191     0       (191
  Pay   CPURNSA     1.800     Maturity     07/20/2026         7,600       0       (128     0       (128
  Pay   CPURNSA     1.805     Maturity     09/20/2026         2,200       0       (34     0       (34
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 1     $     (401   $ 64     $ (464
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (429   $ 57     $     92     $     (464
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Purchased
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value
of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(7)
 

BOA

  $ 223     $ 0     $ 14     $ 237       $ (244   $ (86   $ 0     $ (330   $ (93   $ 0     $ (93

BPS

    911       1       0       912         (5     (9     0       (14     898       (1,010     (112

BRC

    9       0       8       17         0       (14     (6     (20     (3     0       (3

CBK

    1,315       0       0       1,315         (659     (77     0       (736     579       (850     (271

DUB

    33       0       35       68         (3     0       0       (3     65       (70     (5

FBF

    0       0       0       0         (103     0       0       (103     (103     0       (103

GLM

    228       0       27       255         (163     (32     (8     (203     52       (630     (578

GST

    0       3       3       6         0       (25     0       (25     (19     0       (19

HUS

    46       0       5       51         (454     (4     (2     (460     (409     307       (102

IND

    472       0       0       472         0       0       0       0       472       (320     152  

JPM

    1,227       0       0       1,227         0       (47     0       (47         1,180           (1,230     (50

MSB

    98       0       0       98         (242     0       0       (242     (144     0           (144

MYC

    0       0       0       0         0       (93     (448     (541     (541     576       35  

MYI

    27       0       0       27         0       0       0       0       27       270       297  

SCX

    1,063       0       0       1,063         0       0       0       0       1,063       (930     133  

SOG

    0       0       0       0         (115     0       0       (115     (115     0       (115

SSB

    2       0       0       2         (23     0       0       (23     (21     0       (21

UAG

    21       0       0       21         (21     0       0       (21     0       0       0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     5,675     $     4     $     92     $     5,771       $     (2,032   $     (387   $     (464   $     (2,883      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

(n)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,243 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

YOY options may have a series of expirations.

(2)

The underlying instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(3)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(4)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

(5)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(6)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(7)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2     $ 2  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       300       300  

Swap Agreements

    0       1       0       0       1,602       1,603  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,904     $ 1,905  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 5,675     $ 0     $ 5,675  

Purchased Options

    0       4       0       0       0       4  

Swap Agreements

    0       28       0       0       64       92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 32     $ 0     $ 5,675     $ 64     $ 5,771  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 33     $ 0     $ 5,675     $ 1,968     $ 7,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Written Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 255     $ 255  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       1,229       1,229  

Swap Agreements

    0       99       0       0       1,720       1,819  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 99     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,204     $ 3,303  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,032     $ 0     $ 2,032  

Written Options

    0       241       0       4       142       387  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       464       464  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 241     $ 0     $ 2,036     $ 606     $ 2,883  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     340     $     0     $     2,036     $     3,810     $     6,186  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 133     $ 133  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       1,223       1,223  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       4,311       4,311  

Swap Agreements

    0       (1,997     0       0       9,308       7,311  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     (1,997   $ 0     $ 0     $ 14,975     $ 12,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 10,057     $ 0     $ 10,057  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       31       (891     (860

Written Options

    0       381       0       195       810       1,386  

Swap Agreements

    0       369       0       0       110       479  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 750     $ 0     $ 10,283     $ 29     $ 11,062  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ (1,247   $     0     $     10,283     $     15,004     $     24,040  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (41   $ (41

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       (212     (212

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (9,582     (9,582

Swap Agreements

    0       1,499       0       0       (2,167     (668
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,499     $ 0     $ 0     $ (12,002   $     (10,503
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 12,977     $ 0     $ 12,977  

Purchased Options

    0       (10     0       0       990       980  

Written Options

    0       (49     0       35       (153     (167

Swap Agreements

    0       (338     0       0       732       394  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (397   $ 0     $ 13,012     $ 1,569     $ 14,184  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     1,102     $     0     $     13,012     $     (10,433   $ 3,681  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 74     $ 0     $ 74  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       93,746       0       93,746  

Industrials

    0       57,894       0       57,894  

Specialty Finance

    0       4,825       0       4,825  

Utilities

    0       37,670       0       37,670  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

West Virginia

    0       614       0       614  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       354,655       0       354,655  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       2,008,328       0       2,008,328  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       44,060       0       44,060  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       130,370       0       130,370  

Sovereign Issues

    0       110,123       0       110,123  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       11,407       0       11,407  

Commercial Paper

    0       24,045       0       24,045  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       596       0       596  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       1,198       0       1,198  

Japan Treasury Bills

    0       34,218       0       34,218  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       574       0       574  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     2,914,397     $     0     $     2,914,397  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 75,916     $ 0     $ 0     $ 75,916  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     75,916     $     2,914,397     $     0     $     2,990,313  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

U.S. Government Agencies

  $ 0     $ (44,208   $ 0     $ (44,208
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    300       1,605       0       1,905  

Over the counter

    0       5,771       0       5,771  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 300     $ 7,376     $ 0     $ 7,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (1,306     (1,997     0       (3,303

Over the counter

    0       (2,883     0       (2,883
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (1,306   $ (4,880   $ 0     $ (6,186
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ (1,006   $ 2,496     $ 0     $ 1,490  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     74,910     $     2,872,685     $     0     $     2,947,595  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

30   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV,

such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

 

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For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital  Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     12,701     $     1,437,175     $     (1,374,000   $     27     $     13     $     75,916     $     275     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Delayed-Delivery Transactions  involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When delayed-delivery transactions are outstanding, the Portfolio will designate or receive as collateral liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price or respective obligations. When purchasing a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its NAV. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction after it is entered into, which may result in a realized gain (loss). When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains (losses) with respect to the security.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans

 

 

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may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created

from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to,

 

 

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(i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Restricted Investments  are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale and may generally be sold privately, but may be required to be registered or exempted from such registration before being sold to the public. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted except for those securities traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Rule 144A of the

Securities Act of 1933. Disposal of restricted investments may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Restricted investments held by the Portfolio at December 31, 2018 are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

 

 

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5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.”

 

 

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The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks

associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire

 

 

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are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

Inflation-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

Interest Rate-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing interest rate-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from floating rate risk above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in interest rate linked products.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash

flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s

 

 

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credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the

swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that

 

 

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name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest

rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

Total Return Swap Agreements  are entered into to gain or mitigate exposure to the underlying reference asset. Total return swap agreements involve commitments where single or multiple cash flows are exchanged based on the price of an underlying reference asset and on a fixed or variable interest rate. Total return swap agreements may involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return. One counterparty pays out the total return of a specific underlying reference asset, which may include a single security, a basket of securities, or an index, and in return receives a fixed or variable rate. At the maturity date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying reference asset less a financing rate, if any. As a receiver, the Portfolio would receive payments based on any net positive total return and would owe payments in the event of a net negative total return. As the payer, the Portfolio would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a net negative total return.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

 

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Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the

transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

 

 

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Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although

other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

 

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International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.25%       0.25%       0.25%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically,

 

 

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plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

Purchases     Sales  
$     13,946     $     685  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     6,570,864     $     6,570,267     $     288,592     $     344,202  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

13. REDEMPTIONS IN-KIND

For the period ended December 31, 2018, the Portfolio realized gains or losses from in-kind redemptions of approximately (amounts in thousands):

 

Realized Gains     Realized Losses  
$     330     $     (3,496

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

14. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      2,559     $ 30,985       4,030     $ 49,842  

Administrative Class

      10,517       127,667       15,340       189,659  

Advisor Class

      1,549       18,847       2,666       32,971  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      388       4,703       339       4,186  

Administrative Class

      2,812       34,109       2,948       36,462  

Advisor Class

      955       11,597       951       11,759  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (2,344     (28,390     (2,296     (28,393

Administrative Class

      (25,393     (307,053     (45,203     (558,082

Advisor Class

      (11,795     (140,918     (2,958     (36,613

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (20,752   $     (248,453     (24,183   $     (298,209

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, three shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 46% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 17% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

15. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

16. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains

tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

         

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income(1)

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Net Tax Basis

Unrealized

Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)

   

Other

Book-to-Tax

Accounting

Differences(3)

   

Accumulated

Capital

Losses(4)

   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss

Deferral -

Capital(5)

   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss

Deferral -

Ordinary(6)

 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

    $   5,846     $   0     $   (86,302   $   0     $   (171,539   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions from underlying funds, in-kind transactions, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for distributions payable at fiscal year-end and organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

    $   96,956     $   74,583  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          

Federal

Tax Cost

    

Unrealized

Appreciation

    

Unrealized

(Depreciation)

    

Net Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)(7)

 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

     $   3,023,418      $   34,715      $   (121,061    $   (86,346

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, in-kind transactions, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions from underlying funds, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
         

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

   

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

    $   50,449     $   0     $   0     $   43,526     $   0     $   8,881  
             

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Real Return Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
BCY  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MSC  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BPG  

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

  GSC  

Goldman Sachs & Co.

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  MYR  

Malaysian Ringgit

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  IDR  

Indonesian Rupiah

  NZD  

New Zealand Dollar

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  ILS  

Israeli Shekel

  PEN  

Peruvian New Sol

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  INR  

Indian Rupee

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

CHF  

Swiss Franc

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TWD  

Taiwanese Dollar

COP  

Colombian Peso

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

EUR  

Euro

       

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
BADLARPP  

Argentina Badlar Floating Rate Notes

  CPALEMU  

Euro Area All Items Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  ISDA  

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  CPTFEMU  

Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco Index

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  UKRPI  

United Kingdom Retail Prices Index

CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

  FRCPXTOB  

France Consumer Price ex-Tobacco Index

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  OIS  

Overnight Index Swap

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

BBR  

Bank Bill Rate

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

  TELBOR  

Tel Aviv Inter-Bank Offered Rate

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  NCUA  

National Credit Union Administration

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

  YOY  

Year-Over-Year

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend

Received

Deduction %

    

Qualified

Dividend

Income %

    

Qualified

Interest

Income

(000s)

    

Qualified

Short-Term

Capital Gain

(000s)

 

PIMCO Real Return Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     50,449      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

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Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other

investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   57


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

58   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT16AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     24  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     42  

Glossary

     43  

Federal Income Tax Information

     44  

Management of the Trust

     45  

Privacy Policy

     47  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     48  

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience

increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name        

Portfolio

Inception

    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

      09/30/99       04/28/00       09/30/99       09/30/09       Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

LOGO

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    67.2%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    11.9%  

U.S. Government Agencies

    7.6%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    4.8%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    4.6%  

Short-Term Instruments

    1.5%  

Sovereign Issues

    1.4%  

Other

    1.0%  
   

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio Institutional Class     1.68%       1.77%       2.32%       2.82%  
LOGO   PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio Administrative Class     1.53%       1.62%       2.17%       2.75%  
  PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio Advisor Class     1.43%       1.51%       —         1.47%  
LOGO   FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index± ª     1.86%       0.60%       0.35%       1.70% ¨  

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

¨ Average annual total return since 09/30/1999.

± FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index representing monthly return equivalents of yield averages of the last 3 month Treasury Bill issues.

ª As of November, 2017, Citi’s fixed income indices were rebranded in connection with the London Stock Exchange Group’s acquisition of the Citi fixed income index business. After July 31, 2018, “Citi” was replaced in the indices’ names with “FTSE”. This change does not impact the manner in which the indices are constructed.

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

The Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.60% for Institutional Class shares, 0.75% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.85% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity, by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

Portfolio Insights

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

Holdings of investment-grade corporate credit detracted from performance, as these securities generally posted negative total return.

 

»  

Long exposure to the British pound versus the U.S. dollar detracted from performance, as the pound appreciated versus the U.S. dollar.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities detracted from performance, as these securities generally posted negative total returns.

 

»  

Overweight exposure to front-end Canadian duration contributed to performance, as front-end Canadian interest rates fell.

 

»  

Long U.S. dollar positions versus the euro contributed to performance, as the euro depreciated versus the U.S. dollar.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,006.20     $  2.63             $  1,000.00     $  1,022.58     $  2.65               0.52
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,005.40       3.39               1,000.00       1,021.83       3.41               0.67  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,004.90       3.89         1,000.00       1,021.32       3.92         0.77  

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


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Financial Highlights PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)        
                                                       

Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:

 

Net Asset
Value

Beginning
of Year

   

Net

Investment

Income
(Loss)(a)

   

Net Realized/

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

    Total           

From Net

Investment

Income

   

From Net

Realized

Capital Gain

    Total    

Net Asset

Value End

of Year

 
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.37     $   0.26     $   (0.09   $   0.17             $   (0.24   $ (0.01   $   (0.25   $   10.29  

12/31/2017

    10.30       0.21       0.05       0.26               (0.19     0.00       (0.19     10.37  

12/31/2016

    10.27       0.17       0.09       0.26               (0.18       (0.05     (0.23     10.30  

12/31/2015

    10.26       0.11       0.02       0.13               (0.11     (0.01     (0.12     10.27  

12/31/2014

    10.27       0.08       0.01       0.09               (0.09     (0.01     (0.10     10.26  
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.37       0.24       (0.08     0.16               (0.23     (0.01     (0.24     10.29  

12/31/2017

    10.30       0.19       0.06       0.25               (0.18     0.00       (0.18     10.37  

12/31/2016

    10.27       0.15       0.09       0.24               (0.16     (0.05     (0.21     10.30  

12/31/2015

    10.26       0.09       0.03       0.12               (0.10     (0.01     (0.11     10.27  

12/31/2014

    10.27       0.06       0.01       0.07               (0.07     (0.01     (0.08     10.26  
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.37       0.23       (0.09     0.14               (0.21     (0.01     (0.22     10.29  

12/31/2017

    10.30       0.18       0.06       0.24               (0.17     0.00       (0.17     10.37  

12/31/2016

    10.27       0.14       0.09       0.23               (0.15     (0.05     (0.20     10.30  

12/31/2015

    10.26       0.08       0.03       0.11               (0.09     (0.01     (0.10     10.27  

12/31/2014

    10.27       0.05       0.01       0.06               (0.06     (0.01     (0.07     10.26  

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
            Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Total Return    

Net Assets

End of

Year (000s)

    Expenses    

Expenses

Excluding

Waivers

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense

   

Expenses

Excluding

Interest

Expense and
Waivers

   

Net

Investment

Income (Loss)

   

Portfolio

Turnover
Rate

 
             
  1.68   $ 8,352       0.51     0.51     0.45     0.45     2.47     71
  2.55       6,492       0.60       0.60       0.45       0.45       2.04       161  
  2.52       6,534       0.48       0.48       0.45       0.45       1.66       862  
  1.26       5,872       0.47       0.47       0.45       0.45       1.04       756  
  0.86       6,217       0.46       0.46       0.45       0.45       0.76       328  
             
  1.53         233,601       0.66       0.66       0.60       0.60       2.34       71  
  2.40       140,075       0.75       0.75       0.60       0.60       1.88       161  
  2.37       136,266       0.63       0.63       0.60       0.60       1.50       862  
  1.11       139,039       0.62       0.62       0.60       0.60       0.91       756  
  0.71       108,802       0.61       0.61       0.60       0.60       0.61       328  
             
  1.43       189,730       0.76       0.76       0.70       0.70       2.22       71  
  2.30       153,735       0.85       0.85       0.70       0.70       1.79       161  
  2.27       135,645       0.73       0.73       0.70       0.70       1.40       862  
  1.01       125,889       0.72       0.72       0.70       0.70       0.80       756  
  0.61       111,808       0.71       0.71       0.70       0.70       0.51       328  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 455,085  

Investments in Affiliates

    2,155  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    231  

Over the counter

    286  

Cash

    19  

Deposits with counterparty

    3,343  

Foreign currency, at value

    693  

Receivable for investments sold

    16  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    2,019  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    2,723  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    6  

Total Assets

    466,576  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 32,461  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    586  

Over the counter

    620  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    6  

Deposits from counterparty

    110  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    874  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    88  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    70  

Accrued distribution fees

    39  

Accrued servicing fees

    29  

Other liabilities

    10  

Total Liabilities

    34,893  

Net Assets

  $   431,683  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 432,159  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (476

Net Assets

  $ 431,683  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 8,352  

Administrative Class

    233,601  

Advisor Class

    189,730  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    812  

Administrative Class

    22,713  

Advisor Class

    18,447  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.29  

Administrative Class

    10.29  

Advisor Class

    10.29  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 457,351  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 2,155  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 706  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (785

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 567  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)  

Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

Investment Income:

 

Interest, net of foreign taxes*

  $   10,695  

Dividends

    27  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    139  

Total Income

    10,861  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    907  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    726  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    281  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    420  

Trustee fees

    10  

Interest expense

    201  

Total Expenses

    2,545  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    8,316  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    227  

Investments in Affiliates

    4  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (77

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    220  

Short sales

    66  

Foreign currency

    254  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    694  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

    (3,335

Investments in Affiliates

    (1

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (1,273

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    67  

Short sales

    20  

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    18  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

      (4,504

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 4,506  

* Foreign tax withholdings

  $ 11  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,316     $ 5,241  

Net realized gain (loss)

    694       1,464  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (4,504     (53

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    4,506       6,652  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (176     (129

Administrative Class

    (4,429     (2,307

Advisor Class

    (3,738     (2,297

Total Distributions(a)

    (8,343     (4,733

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    135,218       19,938  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    131,381       21,857  

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    300,302       278,445  

End of year

  $   431,683     $   300,302  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 13, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 105.4%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.5%

 

Las Vegas Sands LLC

 

4.272% due 03/27/2025

  $     389     $     372  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

 

3.393% due 09/28/2020 «

      2,000         1,996  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $2,381)

      2,368  
 

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 71.2%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 34.0%

 

ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd.

 

2.625% due 03/10/2020

      400         394  

2.750% due 09/16/2019

      400         398  

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.750% due 05/15/2019

      800         800  

4.625% due 10/30/2020

      200         201  

AIA Group Ltd.

 

3.312% (US0003M + 0.520%) due 09/20/2021 ~

      800         797  

AIG Global Funding

 

3.277% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 07/02/2020 ~

      500         500  

Air Lease Corp.

 

2.125% due 01/15/2020

      300         296  

2.750% due 01/15/2023

      700         663  

3.375% due 01/15/2019

      600         600  

3.500% due 01/15/2022

      400         394  

4.750% due 03/01/2020

      200         203  

Aircastle Ltd.

 

7.625% due 04/15/2020

      500         523  

Allstate Corp.

 

3.233% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 03/29/2021 ~

      200         198  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

3.500% due 01/27/2019

      300         300  

4.125% due 03/30/2020

      800         794  

American Tower Corp.

 

2.800% due 06/01/2020

      500         496  

3.400% due 02/15/2019

      500         500  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

 

2.750% due 03/09/2020

      1,200         1,191  

Assurant, Inc.

 

4.072% (US0003M + 1.250%) due 03/26/2021 ~

      800         800  

Athene Global Funding

 

4.038% (US0003M + 1.230%) due 07/01/2022 ~(f)

      3,500         3,517  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

2.866% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 01/15/2021 ~

      300         298  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

 

3.190% (US0003M + 0.670%) due 07/30/2021 ~

      1,000         993  

3.688% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      200         200  

Axis Bank Ltd.

 

3.250% due 05/21/2020

      200         198  

Bangkok Bank PCL

 

4.800% due 10/18/2020

      400         409  

Barclays PLC

 

2.750% due 11/08/2019

      3,100         3,080  

4.009% (US0003M + 1.380%) due 05/16/2024 ~

      300         286  

BOC Aviation Ltd.

 

2.375% due 09/15/2021

      700         675  

2.750% due 09/18/2022

      900         867  

3.000% due 03/30/2020

      200         199  

3.609% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 05/02/2021 ~(f)

      1,700         1,708  

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

 

3.591% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 02/01/2022 ~

      600         598  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Cantor Fitzgerald LP

 

7.875% due 10/15/2019

  $     400     $     412  

Citibank N.A.

 

3.061% (US0003M + 0.260%) due 09/18/2019 ~

      1,000         999  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

3.761% (US0003M + 1.023%) due 06/01/2024 ~

      200         196  

4.183% (US0003M + 1.380%) due 03/30/2021 ~

      1,600         1,611  

CNH Industrial Capital LLC

 

3.375% due 07/15/2019

      1,500           1,489  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

2.894% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 01/10/2023 ~

      500         492  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

4.735% (US0003M + 2.290%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      2,000         2,057  

Danske Bank A/S

 

1.650% due 09/06/2019

      250         246  

3.836% (US0003M + 1.060%) due 09/12/2023 ~

      400         385  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

 

3.257% (US0003M + 0.490%) due 06/08/2020 ~

      500         500  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

2.250% due 02/18/2020

      1,000         994  

2.500% due 01/25/2021

      500         497  

Eksportfinans ASA

 

3.418% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      1,000         1,001  

Emirates NBD PJSC

 

4.059% (US0003M + 1.550%) due 01/26/2020 ~

      300         303  

Erste Abwicklungsanstalt

 

2.977% (US0003M + 0.210%) due 03/09/2020 ~

      800         802  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

2.021% due 05/03/2019

      2,500         2,490  

2.262% due 03/28/2019

      1,000         997  

2.343% due 11/02/2020

      1,000         962  

2.597% due 11/04/2019

      500         495  

2.989% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 11/02/2020 ~

      300         292  

3.448% due 08/12/2019 •

      500         498  

3.754% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 09/24/2020 ~

      500         491  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

2.350% due 10/04/2019

      800         793  

2.650% due 04/13/2020

      400         394  

3.150% due 01/15/2020

      500         497  

3.258% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 04/09/2021 ~

      1,400         1,369  

3.366% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 04/13/2020 ~

      1,000         994  

3.692% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 11/06/2021 ~

      500         487  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.786% (US0003M + 1.170%) due 11/15/2021 ~(f)

      1,300         1,297  

Goodman U.S. Finance Two LLC

 

6.000% due 03/22/2022

      500         532  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.146% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/21/2020 ~

      300         300  

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      1,100         1,099  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.426% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/11/2021 ~

      3,000         2,961  

3.640% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 05/18/2024 ~

      1,500         1,462  

Hutchison Whampoa International Ltd.

 

7.625% due 04/09/2019

      2,000         2,025  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

 

3.125% due 08/12/2020

      300         296  

4.800% due 05/22/2019

      1,700         1,707  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Indian Railway Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

3.917% due 02/26/2019

  $     750     $     750  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

5.875% due 04/01/2019

      900         904  

6.250% due 05/15/2019

      1,500         1,513  

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      1,100         1,184  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

 

3.875% due 01/15/2019

      1,500         1,500  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

3.411% (US0003M + 0.610%) due 06/18/2022 ~

      1,400         1,385  

Kasikornbank PCL

 

3.500% due 10/25/2019

      500         501  

LeasePlan Corp. NV

 

2.875% due 01/22/2019

      1,300         1,300  

Lincoln Finance Ltd.

 

6.875% due 04/15/2021

  EUR     500         587  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

3.079% (US0003M + 0.490%) due 05/07/2021 ~

  $     1,000         990  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

2.907% due 11/07/2023 •

      500         473  

3.590% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/21/2021 ~

      400         396  

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(b)(c)

  GBP     250         319  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

 

4.172% (US0003M + 1.350%) due 03/27/2024 ~

  $     1,800           1,763  

7.625% due 08/13/2019

      2,700         2,770  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.280% (US0003M + 0.790%) due 07/25/2022 ~

      2,700         2,670  

3.839% (US0003M + 1.060%) due 09/13/2021 ~

      375         376  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co. Ltd.

 

2.250% due 09/07/2021

      500         480  

2.500% due 03/09/2020

      1,000         990  

3.252% (US0003M + 0.775%) due 07/23/2019 ~

      900         901  

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp.

 

2.450% due 10/16/2019

      1,000         994  

Mizuho Bank Ltd.

 

2.650% due 09/25/2019

      1,000         997  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.651% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 09/11/2022 ~

      1,750         1,739  

3.905% (US0003M + 1.480%) due 04/12/2021 ~

      1,400         1,417  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      2,300         2,275  

3.414% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 02/14/2020 ~

      800         800  

5.500% due 01/26/2020

      1,000         1,023  

MUFG Bank Ltd.

 

2.350% due 09/08/2019

      550         547  

Nasdaq, Inc.

 

3.214% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 03/22/2019 ~

      1,500         1,500  

Navient Corp.

 

4.875% due 06/17/2019

      483         481  

6.625% due 07/26/2021

      300         290  

8.000% due 03/25/2020

      800         815  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.

 

2.150% due 07/13/2020

      500         488  

3.086% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 07/13/2022 ~

      500         486  

3.308% (US0003M + 0.520%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      1,000         985  

3.326% (US0003M + 0.890%) due 01/13/2022 ~

      1,800         1,769  

3.503% due 09/28/2022 •

      1,100         1,066  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

 

2.750% due 03/19/2019

      800         799  

6.700% due 03/04/2020

      400         415  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Nordea Bank Abp

 

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 08/30/2023 ~

  $     1,000     $     990  

NTT Finance Corp.

 

3.333% (US0003M + 0.530%) due 06/29/2020 ~

      400         401  

OMX Timber Finance Investments LLC

 

5.420% due 01/29/2020

      1,010           1,028  

ORIX Corp.

 

2.650% due 04/13/2021

      2,500         2,440  

2.900% due 07/18/2022

      400         391  

Protective Life Global Funding

 

3.333% (US0003M + 0.520%) due 06/28/2021 ~

      500         496  

Qatari Diar Finance Co.

 

5.000% due 07/21/2020

      1,300         1,327  

QNB Finance Ltd.

 

3.939% (US0003M + 1.350%) due 02/07/2020 ~

      1,000         1,006  

4.057% (US0003M + 1.350%) due 05/31/2021 ~

      500         504  

4.068% (US0003M + 1.450%) due 08/11/2021 ~

      600         599  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

4.086% (US0003M + 1.470%) due 05/15/2023 ~

      2,900         2,815  

6.400% due 10/21/2019

      1,350         1,378  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.

 

4.450% due 12/03/2021

      400         407  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

2.875% due 10/16/2020

      1,250         1,231  

3.373% due 01/05/2024 •

      500         475  

Santander UK PLC

 

2.350% due 09/10/2019

      1,500         1,489  

3.358% (US0003M + 0.620%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      500         495  

Siam Commercial Bank PCL

 

3.500% due 04/07/2019

      500         501  

Sinochem Overseas Capital Co. Ltd.

 

4.500% due 11/12/2020

      1,000         1,015  

SL Green Operating Partnership LP

 

3.609% (US0003M + 0.980%) due 08/16/2021 ~

      500         497  

SMBC Aviation Capital Finance DAC

 

2.650% due 07/15/2021

      500         487  

3.000% due 07/15/2022

      2,000         1,941  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

5.250% due 12/15/2019

      100         100  

Standard Chartered PLC

 

2.100% due 08/19/2019

      3,400         3,371  

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.

 

3.625% due 02/01/2021

      300         289  

State Bank of India

 

3.358% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 04/06/2020 ~

      1,400         1,402  

3.622% due 04/17/2019

      600         601  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.

 

2.092% due 10/18/2019

      500         495  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.205% (US0003M + 0.780%) due 07/12/2022 ~

      500         497  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd.

 

2.050% due 10/18/2019

      900         892  

3.249% (US0003M + 0.510%) due 03/06/2019 ~

      2,500         2,501  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB

 

3.159% (US0003M + 0.470%) due 05/24/2021 ~

      400         397  

Synchrony Financial

 

2.600% due 01/15/2019

      2,300         2,299  

3.000% due 08/15/2019

      1,500         1,490  

3.812% (US0003M + 1.230%) due 02/03/2020 ~

      400         400  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

 

3.040% due 05/17/2022 •

      1,000         989  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG

 

4.216% due 04/14/2021 •

  $     1,550     $     1,575  

4.264% (US0003M + 1.440%) due 09/24/2020 ~

      750         760  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

 

3.206% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 04/16/2019 ~

      1,500         1,503  

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP

 

3.000% due 02/06/2019

      2,500         2,499  

WEA Finance LLC

 

2.700% due 09/17/2019

      250         249  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

 

2.940% (SOFRRATE + 0.480%) due 03/25/2020 ~

      4,500         4,480  
       

 

 

 
            146,838  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 28.7%

 

21st Century Fox America, Inc.

 

6.900% due 03/01/2019

      700         704  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.

 

2.500% due 11/28/2019

      700         696  

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 12/13/2019 ~

      300         299  

Allergan Funding SCS

 

3.000% due 03/12/2020

      2,000         1,993  

Andeavor Logistics LP

 

5.500% due 10/15/2019

      1,000         1,009  

Anthem, Inc.

 

2.250% due 08/15/2019

      500         497  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

 

3.500% due 04/01/2022

      600         592  

AutoNation, Inc.

 

5.500% due 02/01/2020

      500         511  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

2.297% due 08/14/2020

      300         293  

3.204% due 08/14/2020 •

      300         297  

3.496% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 08/15/2022 ~

      2,900         2,846  

BAT International Finance PLC

 

1.625% due 09/09/2019

      300         296  

2.750% due 06/15/2020

      500         491  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

2.125% due 07/15/2019

      500         496  

2.375% due 10/08/2019

      1,000         992  

3.452% (US0003M + 0.630%) due 06/25/2021 ~

      400         395  

3.798% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 12/15/2023 ~

      1,000         957  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

 

2.133% due 06/06/2019

      1,000         994  

BMW U.S. Capital LLC

 

2.984% (US0003M + 0.370%) due 08/14/2020 ~

      500         496  

3.118% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 08/13/2021 ~

      1,200         1,189  

Broadcom Corp.

 

2.375% due 01/15/2020

      3,900         3,852  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

 

3.558% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 06/15/2022 ~

      1,400         1,385  

Central Nippon Expressway Co. Ltd.

 

2.079% due 11/05/2019

      1,000         991  

2.170% due 08/05/2019

      600         597  

2.381% due 09/17/2020

      800         787  

3.119% (US0003M + 0.560%) due 11/02/2021 ~

      2,000         1,986  

3.122% (US0003M + 0.540%) due 08/04/2020 ~

      1,000         998  

3.548% (US0003M + 0.810%) due 03/03/2022 •

      2,500         2,499  

3.599% (US0003M + 0.970%) due 02/16/2021 ~

      1,000         1,005  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

3.579% due 07/23/2020

      800         799  

4.191% (US0003M + 1.650%) due 02/01/2024 ~

      3,400         3,345  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Cigna Corp.

 

3.326% (US0003M + 0.890%) due 07/15/2023 ~

  $     1,000     $     985  

3.438% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/17/2021 ~(f)

      1,000         986  

Cigna Holding Co.

 

5.125% due 06/15/2020

      500         513  

CNPC General Capital Ltd.

 

2.750% due 05/14/2019

      700         700  

Comcast Corp.

 

3.237% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 10/01/2021 ~

      900         892  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

 

3.219% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 10/22/2020 ~

      200         199  

Constellation Brands, Inc.

 

3.209% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 11/15/2021 ~

      300         297  

Continental Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

5.500% due 04/29/2022

      132         134  

6.545% due 08/02/2020

      72         72  

CVS Health Corp.

 

3.487% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 03/09/2021 ~

      400         397  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

3.750% due 03/01/2019

      400         400  

DAE Funding LLC

 

4.000% due 08/01/2020

      300         293  

Daimler Finance North America LLC

 

2.972% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 05/04/2020 ~

      1,500         1,492  

3.048% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 02/12/2021 ~

      500         495  

3.112% (US0003M + 0.530%) due 05/05/2020 ~

      2,175           2,168  

Dell International LLC

 

3.480% due 06/01/2019

      3,600         3,590  

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      200         200  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

2.875% due 03/13/2020

      1,255         1,247  

3.625% due 03/15/2022

      250         245  

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV

 

1.500% due 09/19/2019

      800         789  

Discovery Communications LLC

 

2.750% due 11/15/2019

      1,000         990  

3.502% (US0003M + 0.710%) due 09/20/2019 ~

      300         300  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~(f)

      400         399  

DXC Technology Co.

 

3.688% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 03/01/2021 ~

      308         308  

EMC Corp.

 

2.650% due 06/01/2020

      700         672  

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.814% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      1,700         1,695  

Encana Corp.

 

6.500% due 05/15/2019

      500         505  

Energy Transfer Operating LP

 

9.000% due 04/15/2019

      400         407  

9.700% due 03/15/2019

      500         506  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

 

6.500% due 01/31/2019

      2,800         2,806  

EQT Corp.

 

8.125% due 06/01/2019

      1,800         1,831  

Equifax, Inc.

 

3.486% (US0003M + 0.870%) due 08/15/2021 ~

      950         940  

Fresenius Medical Care U.S. Finance, Inc.

 

5.625% due 07/31/2019

      1,100         1,113  

GATX Corp.

 

3.302% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      1,000         990  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

General Electric Co.

 

2.100% due 12/11/2019

  $     1,000     $     983  

5.000% due 01/21/2021 •(b)

      2,500           1,916  

General Mills, Inc.

 

3.459% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 10/17/2023 ~

      200         195  

6.610% due 10/15/2022

      500         528  

General Motors Co.

 

3.389% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 08/07/2020 ~

      400         396  

Georgia-Pacific LLC

 

2.539% due 11/15/2019

      600         596  

Harris Corp.

 

3.000% (US0003M + 0.480%) due 04/30/2020 ~

      1,000         997  

3.166% due 02/27/2019 ~

      600         600  

HCA, Inc.

 

4.250% due 10/15/2019

      900         899  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

 

2.100% due 10/04/2019

      1,300         1,286  

3.059% (US0003M + 0.720%) due 10/05/2021 ~

      1,000         992  

Holcim U.S. Finance SARL & Cie SCS

 

6.000% due 12/30/2019

      500         512  

Hyundai Capital America

 

1.750% due 09/27/2019

      1,000         987  

2.000% due 07/01/2019

      800         795  

2.500% due 03/18/2019

      300         299  

2.550% due 02/06/2019

      300         300  

3.348% due 07/08/2021 •

      400         399  

3.596% (US0003M + 0.820%) due 03/12/2021 ~

      800         794  

3.601% due 09/18/2020 •

      600         598  

Imperial Brands Finance PLC

 

2.950% due 07/21/2020

      950         936  

Incitec Pivot Finance LLC

 

6.000% due 12/10/2019

      1,500         1,533  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.

 

3.500% due 10/01/2020

      400         401  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP

 

2.650% due 02/01/2019

      300         300  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

3.050% due 12/01/2019

      850         845  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

 

3.375% due 11/01/2019

      150         150  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

3.188% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      1,000         992  

Marriott International, Inc.

 

3.229% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 12/01/2020 ~

      1,000         998  

Masco Corp.

 

3.500% due 04/01/2021

      200         199  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      500         497  

MGM Resorts International

 

6.750% due 10/01/2020

      400         412  

8.625% due 02/01/2019

      300         302  

Minera y Metalurgica del Boleo SAPI de C.V.

 

2.875% due 05/07/2019

      900         899  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

 

1.450% due 07/15/2019

      1,000         990  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV

 

1.625% due 10/28/2019

      500         493  

Mylan NV

 

2.500% due 06/07/2019

      1,547         1,540  

3.750% due 12/15/2020

      200         200  

Pacific National Finance Pty. Ltd.

 

4.625% due 09/23/2020

      300         304  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.

 

3.625% due 03/15/2021

      200         193  

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

 

3.050% due 01/09/2020

      600         597  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

8.000% due 05/03/2019

  $     500     $     507  

Petronas Capital Ltd.

 

5.250% due 08/12/2019

      1,300           1,317  

Phillips 66

 

3.289% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 02/26/2021 ~

      500         495  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

 

3.250% (US0003M + 0.730%) due 01/30/2023 ~(f)

      200         199  

QVC, Inc.

 

3.125% due 04/01/2019

      1,200         1,197  

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC

 

3.384% (US0003M + 0.560%) due 06/24/2022 ~(f)

      1,300         1,278  

RELX Capital, Inc.

 

8.625% due 01/15/2019

      319         320  

Reynolds American, Inc.

 

3.250% due 06/12/2020

      500         497  

4.000% due 06/12/2022

      100         99  

Rockies Express Pipeline LLC

 

6.000% due 01/15/2019

      1,000         1,001  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

 

5.625% due 02/01/2021

      200         206  

6.250% due 03/15/2022

      100         105  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC

 

1.900% due 09/23/2019

      4,700         4,635  

Southern Co.

 

3.104% (US0003M + 0.490%) due 02/14/2020 ~

      1,000         998  

3.503% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 09/30/2020 ~

      600         598  

Southwest Airlines Co.

 

2.750% due 11/06/2019

      500         498  

Spectra Energy Partners LP

 

3.451% (US0003M + 0.700%) due 06/05/2020 ~

      200         199  

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.

 

3.588% (US0003M + 0.800%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      300         298  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

3.698% due 04/24/2020

      1,100         1,092  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

3.800% due 11/26/2020

      1,600         1,610  

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.

 

5.134% due 04/27/2020

      400         408  

5.877% due 07/15/2019

      1,000         1,012  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

1.700% due 07/19/2019

      1,500         1,480  

Textron, Inc.

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 11/10/2020 ~

      600         595  

Time Warner Cable LLC

 

5.000% due 02/01/2020

      500         507  

8.750% due 02/14/2019

      300         302  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 08/16/2021 ~

      1,300         1,296  

VMware, Inc.

 

2.300% due 08/21/2020

      1,200         1,176  

2.950% due 08/21/2022

      200         191  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

2.400% due 05/22/2020

      1,000         985  

2.450% due 11/20/2019

      1,400         1,387  

2.450% due 11/20/2019 (f)

      1,500         1,486  

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      1,000         994  

Vulcan Materials Co.

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2020 ~

      400         398  

Wabtec Corp.

 

3.838% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 09/15/2021 ~

      900         897  

Woodside Finance Ltd.

 

4.600% due 05/10/2021

      900         911  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Xerox Corp.

 

2.750% due 03/15/2019

  $     500     $     498  

ZF North America Capital, Inc.

 

4.000% due 04/29/2020

      150         149  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

3.554% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 03/19/2021 ~

      1,000         991  

Zoetis, Inc.

 

3.085% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 08/20/2021 ~

      400         397  
       

 

 

 
            123,905  
       

 

 

 
SPECIALTY FINANCE 1.4%

 

CIMIC Group Ltd.

 

1.000% due 06/03/2019 (d)

      4,000         3,916  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.000% due 02/04/2019 (d)

      700         700  

3.536% due 09/04/2019 (d)

      400         399  

3.536% due 09/02/2020 (d)

      400         397  

3.536% due 09/02/2021 (d)

      400         396  
       

 

 

 
          5,808  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 7.1%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      1,700         1,695  

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

      300         298  

3.504% (US0003M + 0.890%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      1,100         1,081  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      600         582  

BellSouth LLC

 

4.333% due 04/26/2021

      400         401  

BP Capital Markets PLC

 

3.658% (US0003M + 0.870%) due 09/16/2021 ~

      2,000         2,022  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

 

2.701% due 03/16/2020

      500         496  

CLP Power HK Finance Ltd.

 

4.750% due 03/19/2020

      1,000         1,017  

CNOOC Finance Australia Pty. Ltd.

 

2.625% due 05/05/2020

      1,100         1,090  

Duke Energy Corp.

 

3.114% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/14/2021 ~

      1,300         1,294  

Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc.

 

4.650% due 10/01/2019

      1,000         1,010  

Emera U.S. Finance LP

 

2.150% due 06/15/2019

      500         496  

Enable Midstream Partners LP

 

2.400% due 05/15/2019

      1,000         994  

Entergy Texas, Inc.

 

7.125% due 02/01/2019

      1,000         1,003  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC

 

2.950% due 01/15/2020

      500         498  

Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.

 

7.250% due 01/15/2019

      199         199  

9.375% due 01/28/2020

      1,100         1,169  

Mississippi Power Co.

 

3.472% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 03/27/2020 ~

      600         599  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      1,500         1,499  

Pennsylvania Electric Co.

 

5.200% due 04/01/2020

      300         308  

Plains All American Pipeline LP

 

2.600% due 12/15/2019

      900         887  

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd.

 

5.298% due 09/30/2020

      66         67  

Sempra Energy

 

2.936% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 01/15/2021 ~

      250         246  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

  $     800     $     784  

Sinopec Group Overseas Development Ltd.

 

1.750% due 09/29/2019

      800         792  

2.125% due 05/03/2019

      2,000         1,994  

2.250% due 09/13/2020

      700         687  

2.500% due 04/28/2020

      700         692  

2.750% due 04/10/2019

      500         500  

Southern Power Co.

 

3.342% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 12/20/2020 ~

      1,405         1,388  

Sprint Capital Corp.

 

6.900% due 05/01/2019

      300         303  

State Grid Overseas Investment Ltd.

 

2.750% due 05/07/2019

      400         400  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.716% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 05/15/2025 ~

      2,300         2,232  

Vodafone Group PLC

 

3.426% (US0003M + 0.990%) due 01/16/2024 ~

      1,400         1,367  

WGL Holdings, Inc.

 

3.326% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 03/12/2020 ~

      500         497  
       

 

 

 
          30,587  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $309,754)

      307,138  
 

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.6%

 

ARKANSAS 0.0%

 

Arkansas Student Loan Authority Revenue Bonds, Series 2010

 

3.589% due 11/25/2043 •

      77         78  
       

 

 

 
CALIFORNIA 0.4%

 

California Earthquake Authority Revenue Notes, Series 2014

 

2.805% due 07/01/2019

      336         336  

California State General Obligation Bonds, Series 2017

 

3.127% (US0001M + 0.780%) due 04/01/2047 ~

      1,300         1,307  
       

 

 

 
          1,643  
       

 

 

 
UTAH 0.1%

 

Utah State Board of Regents Revenue Bonds, Series 2011

 

3.391% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 05/01/2029 ~

      502         503  
       

 

 

 
WASHINGTON 0.1%

 

Washington Health Care Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series 2017

 

2.760% (MUNIPSA + 1.050%) due 01/01/2042 ~

      300         305  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $2,516)

    2,529  
 

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 8.0%

 

Fannie Mae

 

2.375% due 12/25/2036 •

      5         5  

2.626% due 03/25/2034 •

      3         3  

2.656% due 08/25/2034 •

      1         1  

2.706% due 02/25/2037 •

      42         42  

2.856% due 05/25/2042 •

      4         4  

3.056% due 09/25/2041 •

      80         80  

3.186% due 12/25/2037 •

      37         38  

3.253% due 03/01/2044 - 07/01/2044 •

      14         15  

3.500% due 10/01/2047

      12,407         12,418  

4.000% due 07/01/2048

      8,879         9,060  

4.000% due 11/01/2048 (f)

      9,218         9,406  

4.630% due 10/01/2031 •

      1         1  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Freddie Mac

 

2.355% due 12/25/2036 •

  $     4     $     4  

2.905% due 09/15/2041 •

      24         24  

3.155% due 02/15/2038 •

      30         31  

3.156% due 02/25/2045 •

      60         60  

3.357% due 10/25/2044 •

      56         56  

3.557% due 07/25/2044 •

      21         22  

Ginnie Mae

 

2.864% due 04/20/2062 •

      230         231  

2.914% due 10/20/2065 •

      495         497  

3.014% due 02/20/2062 •

      188         189  

3.114% due 01/20/2066 - 05/20/2066 •

      574         582  

3.164% due 11/20/2066 •

      570         579  

3.314% due 01/20/2066 - 03/20/2066 •

      1,268         1,296  

3.375% due 02/20/2032 •

      4         4  

NCUA Guaranteed Notes

 

2.737% due 12/07/2020 •

      47         48  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $34,130)

      34,696  
 

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 4.9%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (a)

 

0.125% due 04/15/2022

      6,863         6,642  

0.625% due 04/15/2023

      499         491  

0.750% due 07/15/2028 (f)

      14,104         13,816  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $20,886)

    20,949  
 

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 5.0%

 

AREIT Trust

 

3.287% due 11/14/2035 •

      1,000         989  

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust

 

3.405% due 06/15/2035 •

      700         697  

Bancorp Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.355% due 09/15/2035 •

      973         972  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

4.689% due 01/25/2034 ~

      2         2  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

4.209% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      12         10  

BX Trust

 

3.375% due 07/15/2034 •

      216         214  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.305% due 07/15/2032 •

      500         499  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

4.680% due 09/25/2035 •

      4         4  

Civic Mortgage LLC

 

4.349% due 11/25/2022 Ø

      762         762  

Cold Storage Trust

 

3.455% due 04/15/2036 •

      800         787  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.051% due 03/10/2046 •

      290         288  

Countrywide Home Loan Reperforming REMIC Trust

 

2.846% due 06/25/2035 •

      7         7  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

2.885% due 03/25/2032 ~

      2         2  

3.884% due 06/25/2033 ~

      6         6  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

3.205% due 07/15/2032 •

      1,000         995  

GPMT Ltd.

 

3.379% due 11/21/2035 •

      500         494  

Great Wolf Trust

 

3.455% due 09/15/2034 •

      400         393  

GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.946% due 06/25/2045 •

      19         19  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

 

3.155% due 07/15/2032 •

      400         396  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.648% due 01/10/2047

      500         506  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.300% due 09/25/2035 ~

      6         7  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.910% due 05/19/2035 •

  $     25     $     24  

Holmes Master Issuer PLC

 

2.796% due 10/15/2054 •

      1,000         997  

2.856% due 10/15/2054 •

      3,600         3,592  

Impac CMB Trust

 

3.146% due 03/25/2035 •

      187         182  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.217% due 07/15/2034 •

      1,000         991  

3.365% due 06/15/2035 •

      500         497  

3.455% due 06/15/2032 •

      400         393  

Ladder Capital Commercial Mortgage Mortgage Trust

 

3.335% due 09/15/2034 •

      1,050         1,046  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

2.895% due 12/15/2030 •

      3         2  

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust

 

3.305% due 11/15/2034 •

      800         792  

MortgageIT Trust

 

3.146% due 02/25/2035 •

      197         196  

Motel 6 Trust

 

3.375% due 08/15/2034 •

      1,435         1,413  

Nomura Resecuritization Trust

 

4.084% due 12/26/2036 •

      228         227  

PFP Ltd.

 

3.335% due 07/14/2035 •

      206         204  

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust

 

2.815% due 10/26/2036 •

      7         7  

4.396% due 10/25/2035 ~

      245         246  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

 

3.127% due 02/20/2034 •

      227         217  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.720% due 07/19/2035 •

      4         4  

2.966% due 05/25/2045 •

      27         26  

3.130% due 09/19/2032 •

      1         1  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

3.157% due 02/25/2046 •

      14         14  

3.157% due 08/25/2046 •

      18         17  

3.357% due 11/25/2042 •

      7         7  

3.557% due 06/25/2042 •

      1         1  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.282% due 12/13/2031 •

      500         498  

Wells Fargo-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.245% due 12/15/2045 •

      925         929  

3.655% due 06/15/2045 •

      1,200         1,202  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $21,938)

      21,774  
 

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 12.6%

 

Ally Auto Receivables Trust

 

2.640% due 02/16/2021

      458         457  

Bank of The West Auto Trust

 

1.780% due 02/15/2021

      454         452  

Bayview Opportunity Master Fund Trust

 

3.352% due 11/28/2032 Ø

      54         54  

3.844% due 04/28/2033 Ø

      200         201  

4.090% due 05/28/2033 Ø

      327         328  

CARDS Trust

 

2.715% due 10/17/2022 •

      1,000         999  

2.805% due 04/17/2023 •

      1,000         1,002  

Chesapeake Funding LLC

 

1.910% due 08/15/2029

      709         700  

3.230% due 08/15/2030

      1,000         1,005  

Colony American Finance Ltd.

 

2.544% due 06/15/2048

      96         95  

Commonbond Student Loan Trust

 

2.550% due 05/25/2041

      246         238  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

3.246% due 05/25/2032 •

      1         1  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

3.246% due 08/25/2032 •

      2         2  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

4.500% due 03/25/2021

      318         319  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Dorchester Park CLO DAC

 

3.369% due 04/20/2028 •

  $     500     $     496  

Drug Royalty LP

 

5.286% due 07/15/2023 •

      57         57  

ECMC Group Student Loan Trust

 

3.256% due 02/27/2068 •

      626         626  

Edsouth Indenture LLC

 

3.236% due 04/25/2039 •

      83         82  

EFS Volunteer LLC

 

3.340% due 10/25/2035 •

      358         358  

Emerson Park CLO Ltd.

 

3.416% due 07/15/2025 •

      152         152  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC

 

3.140% due 02/20/2024

      700         700  

Evans Grove CLO Ltd.

 

3.627% due 05/28/2028 •

      1,700         1,688  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 01/15/2027 •

      1,000         999  

3.642% due 06/20/2027 •

      500         497  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust

 

2.855% due 10/15/2023 •

      1,000         998  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

3.241% due 01/25/2035 •

      400         394  

Gallatin CLO Ltd.

 

3.485% due 01/21/2028 •

      1,200         1,195  

3.486% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 07/15/2027 ~

      1,300         1,295  

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust

 

2.775% due 09/15/2022 •

      400         400  

3.500% due 09/15/2023

      1,900           1,925  

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP

 

3.230% due 05/10/2032

      500         502  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.306% due 01/15/2028 •

      500         493  

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.481% due 04/25/2035 •

      1,000         1,000  

LP Credit Card ABS Master Trust

 

3.830% due 08/20/2024 •

      851         853  

Marlette Funding Trust

 

3.060% due 07/17/2028

      189         189  

3.710% due 12/15/2028

      975         978  

Master Credit Card Trust

 

2.969% due 07/21/2024 •

      500         499  

MASTR Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.556% due 11/25/2036 •

      2         1  

MMAF Equipment Finance LLC

 

2.920% due 07/12/2021

      496         496  

Mountain Hawk CLO Ltd.

 

3.289% due 07/20/2024 •

      738         736  

Mountain View CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 10/15/2026 •

      1,000         998  

Navient Private Education Loan Trust

 

2.650% due 12/15/2028

      135         133  

Navient Student Loan Trust

 

3.430% due 12/15/2059

      1,000         1,005  

3.656% due 03/25/2066 •

      1,731         1,739  

Nelnet Student Loan Trust

 

3.206% due 09/27/2038 •

      2,376         2,394  

4.327% due 11/25/2024 •

      341         344  

Northstar Education Finance, Inc.

 

3.206% due 12/26/2031 •

      53         53  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

3.166% due 01/25/2036 •

      400         397  

Oaktree CLO Ltd.

 

3.689% due 10/20/2026 •

      2,000         2,000  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

OneMain Financial Issuance Trust

 

2.370% due 09/14/2032

  $     500     $     492  

OSCAR U.S. Funding Trust LLC

 

2.910% due 04/12/2021

      467         467  

3.150% due 08/10/2021

      500         500  

Palmer Square CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 08/15/2026 •

      953         947  

Penarth Master Issuer PLC

 

2.905% due 09/18/2022 •

      500         499  

Progress Residential Trust

 

3.855% due 01/17/2034 •

      599         601  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust

 

3.350% due 10/15/2024

      338         337  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.866% due 11/25/2034 •

      4         4  

3.195% due 08/25/2033 •

      4         4  

3.506% due 12/25/2033 •

      16         16  

Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust

 

3.186% due 05/25/2035 •

      300         297  

RMAT LP

 

4.090% due 05/25/2048 Ø

      759         759  

SBA Tower Trust

 

2.898% due 10/15/2044 Ø

      300         298  

SLC Student Loan Trust

 

2.676% due 05/15/2029 •

      845         836  

2.898% due 03/15/2027 •

      1,179         1,174  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

2.600% due 01/25/2027 •

      691         690  

2.956% due 09/25/2043 •

      880         875  

3.258% due 12/15/2027 •

      532         532  

3.990% due 04/25/2023 •

      1,360         1,372  

SMB Private Education Loan Trust

 

2.775% due 12/16/2024 •

      723         723  

3.905% due 02/17/2032 •

      159         162  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

 

2.200% due 11/25/2026

      91         90  

2.500% due 05/26/2026

      580         573  

2.770% due 05/25/2026

      182         181  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust

 

2.930% due 04/26/2027

      341         340  

3.200% due 08/25/2027

      752         750  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC

 

2.720% due 10/27/2036

      196         193  

4.106% due 06/25/2025 •

      67         67  

SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust

 

3.080% due 01/25/2048

      453         452  

Sound Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.296% due 04/15/2027 •

      1,400         1,394  

Springleaf Funding Trust

 

2.680% due 07/15/2030

      600         590  

Trillium Credit Card Trust

 

2.756% due 02/27/2023 •

      1,500         1,497  

Utah State Board of Regents

 

3.256% due 01/25/2057 •

      1,715         1,713  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.316% due 04/15/2027 •

      1,700         1,682  

Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee LLC

 

3.125% due 09/25/2047 Ø

      872         866  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $54,588)

      54,498  
 

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 1.5%

 

Export-Import Bank of India

 

2.750% due 04/01/2020

      300         297  

2.750% due 08/12/2020

      600         591  

3.646% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 08/21/2022 ~

      700         700  

3.875% due 10/02/2019

      500         502  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

 

3.259% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/24/2020 ~

  $     2,200     $     2,212  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.125% due 03/06/2019

      1,000         999  

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 

2.500% due 06/08/2022

      1,000         983  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $6,309)

    6,284  
 

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.1%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.5%

 

Itau CorpBanca

 

2.570% due 01/11/2019

      700         700  

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC

 

2.908% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 10/26/2020 ~

      900         900  

3.324% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 09/24/2020 ~

      700         700  
       

 

 

 
          2,300  
       

 

 

 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 0.5%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.000% due 05/28/2019

      250         247  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

2.900% due 01/15/2019

      250         250  

CNH Industrial Capital LLC

 

3.500% due 05/09/2019

      400         395  

Ford Motor Credit Co.

 

2.935% due 01/04/2019

      500         500  

VW CR, Inc.

 

3.050% due 07/02/2019

      600         590  
       

 

 

 
          1,982  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (e) 0.1%

 

          567  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $4,849)
    4,849  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $457,351)     455,085  
 

 

 

 
        SHARES            
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 0.5%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 0.5%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 0.5%

 

PIMCO Short-Term
Floating NAV Portfolio III

      218,048         2,155  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments
(Cost $2,155)
    2,155  
 

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates
(Cost $2,155)
    2,155  
 
Total Investments 105.9%
(Cost $459,506)

 

  $     457,240  

Financial Derivative
Instruments (g)(h) (0.2)%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(785))

          (689
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (5.7)%     (24,868
 

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       431,683  
   

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:    

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

^

Security is in default.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

 

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

(a)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

 

(b)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

 

(c)

Contingent convertible security.

(d)  RESTRICTED SECURITIES:

 

Issuer Description    Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Market Value
as Percentage
of Net Assets
 

CIMIC Group Ltd.

     1.000     06/03/2019       12/19/2018       $3,916     $ 3,916       0.91

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

     3.000       02/04/2019       09/18/2017       700       700       0.16  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

     3.536       09/04/2019       05/22/2018       400       399       0.09  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

     3.536       09/02/2020       05/22/2018       400       397       0.09  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

     3.536       09/02/2021       05/22/2018       400       396       0.09  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         $    5,816     $     5,808       1.34
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

(e)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
 
FICC     2.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     567     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023   $ (582   $ 567     $ 567  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (582   $     567     $     567  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOS

    2.500     12/17/2018       01/08/2019     $     (13,149   $ (13,163

CIW

    2.850       12/19/2018       01/18/2019       (10,395     (10,407

CSN

    2.720       12/13/2018       01/14/2019       (8,878     (8,891
         

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (32,461
         

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to  be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
     Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(3)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOS

  $ 0     $ (13,163   $ 0      $ (13,163   $ 13,224     $ 61  

CIW

    0       (10,407     0            (10,407         10,870           463  

CSN

    0       (8,891     0        (8,891     9,406       515  

FICC

    567       0       0        567       (582     (15
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     567     $     (32,461   $     0         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ (10,407   $ 0     $ 0     $ (10,407

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       (8,891     0       0       (8,891

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (13,163     0       0       (13,163
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (32,461   $     0     $     0     $     (32,461
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

 

  $ (32,461
 

 

 

 

 

(f)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $33,500 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(8,989) at a weighted average interest rate of 2.131%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

(g)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description    Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

   $     129.500       02/22/2019       21      $         21     $ 0     $ 1  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     132.000       02/22/2019       44          44       0       1  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     103.250       02/22/2019       198              396       2       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     103.500       02/22/2019       6          12       0       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     103.750       02/22/2019       43          86       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     120.000       02/22/2019       323          323       3       4  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     120.250       02/22/2019       102          102       1       1  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

     120.500       02/22/2019       553          553       5       3  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     11     $     10  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

3-Month Canada Bankers Acceptance December Futures

    12/2019       149     $         26,673     $ 146     $ 8     $ 0  

3-Month Canada Bankers Acceptance June Futures

    06/2020       146         26,142       189       13       0  

3-Month Canada Bankers Acceptance March Futures

    03/2020       47         8,415       50       3       0  

30-Day Federal Fund February Futures

    02/2019       206         83,780       (4     0       0  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2019       111         27,015       15       3       0  

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       214         52,050       58       0       0  

U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       1,007             213,799           1,465           142       0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate March Futures

    03/2019       1,338         211,173       (21     11       0  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2019       270         42,564       (10     2           (6
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 1,888     $ 182     $ (6
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       111     $         (27,065   $ (22   $ 0     $ (10

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       232         (56,518     (340     0       (12

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       1,181             (135,446         (2,143     0           (295

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       33         (5,302     (279     0       (20

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate March Futures

    03/2020       631         (99,393     0           10       (20

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate March Futures

    03/2022       707     $             (111,094   $ (18   $ 0     $ (56

United Kingdom 90-Day LIBOR Sterling Interest Rate September Futures

    09/2020       270         (42,499     (3     3       (13
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     (2,805   $ 13     $ (426
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ (917   $     195     $     (432
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Reference Entity   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

General Electric Co.

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2020       1.653   $             100     $ (2   $ 1     $ (1   $ 0     $ 0  

General Electric Co.

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.039         400       (12     (6     (18     0       0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (14   $     (5   $     (19   $     0     $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    (5.000 )%    Quarterly     12/20/2023     $             19,000     $     (995   $     575     $     (420   $     0     $     (32
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Floating Rate Index   Fixed
Rate
    Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Pay(6)  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    12.500   Quarterly     06/21/2020     $         226,000     $ 7     $ (20   $ (13   $ 17     $ 0  
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    2.750     Semi-Annual     12/19/2023         52,800       201       (611     (410     0       (103
Receive  

3-Month  USD-LIBOR

    3.000     Semi-Annual     12/19/2028         5,000       84       (204     (120     0       (19
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     292     $     (835   $     (543   $     17     $     (122
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS - BASIS SWAPS

 

Pay Floating
Rate Index
  Receive Floating Rate Index   Payment
Frequency
  Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

01-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.139%

  Quarterly     05/10/2021         54,350     $ 0     $ (11   $ (11   $ 5     $ 0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

01-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.136%

  Quarterly     05/11/2021         27,200       0       (4     (4     2       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

01-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.139%

  Quarterly     05/14/2021         34,050       0       (9     (9     2       0  
3-Month USD-LIBOR  

01-Month USD-LIBOR + 0.095%

  Quarterly     05/21/2022         18,600       0       10       10       0       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 0     $ (14   $ (14   $ 9     $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (717   $     (279   $     (996   $     26     $     (154
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
                Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
       
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total           Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total  

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     10     $     195     $     26     $     231       $     0     $     (432)     $     (154)     $     (586)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash of $3,343 has been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

(2)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

(h)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty    Settlement
Month
    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

BOA

     01/2019     EUR     11,728     $     13,389     $ 0     $ (57

CBK

     01/2019         4,178         4,764       0       (26
     01/2019     GBP     528         673       0       0  

GLM

     01/2019         141         178       0       (2

JPM

     01/2019     JPY     365,600         3,233       0       (104
     01/2019     $     527     EUR     461       2       0  
     01/2019         41     MXN     792       0       (1

RYL

     01/2019         8,579     JPY     955,000       137       0  

SCX

     01/2019     CAD     272     $     204       4       0  

SSB

     01/2019     $     2,146     JPY     242,300       65       0  

UAG

     01/2019     JPY     1,131,100     $     9,985       0       (338
     01/2019     $     2,670     JPY     301,100       78       0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     286     $     (528
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
    Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 

BOA

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.850%       01/16/2019     $ 2,400     $ (3   $ (7
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019       5,000       (7     (8
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019       1,200       (3     (3
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       02/20/2019       3,000       (6     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019       1,900       (2     (3

BRC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       01/16/2019       2,100       (2     (1
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.050       02/20/2019       3,200       (6     (5
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       03/20/2019       1,200       (2     (3

CBK

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       01/16/2019       2,100       (3     (2
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.000       01/16/2019           11,900       (10     (7
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019       4,700       (9     (15
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.100       03/20/2019       1,800       (4     (4

GST

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019       3,600       (4     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       2.400       09/18/2019       2,600       (4     (5

JPM

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.950       02/20/2019       2,100       (4     (6
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       1.200       03/20/2019       2,200       (4     (4

MYC

 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    Sell       0.900       01/16/2019       4,200       (6     (7
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

          $     (79   $     (92
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (Cont.)

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral (received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(1)
 

BOA

  $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0       $ (57   $ (27   $ 0      $ (84   $ (84   $ 0     $ (84

BRC

    0        0        0        0         0       (9     0        (9     (9     0       (9

CBK

    0        0        0        0         (26     (28     0        (54     (54     0       (54

GLM

    0        0        0        0         (2     0       0        (2     (2     0       (2

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       (11     0        (11     (11     0       (11

JPM

    2        0        0        2         (105     (10     0        (115         (113     0           (113

MYC

    0        0        0        0         0       (7     0        (7     (7     0       (7

RYL

    137        0        0        137         0       0       0        0       137           (110     27  

SCX

    4        0        0        4         0       0       0        0       4       0       4  

SSB

    65        0        0        65         0       0       0        0       65       0       65  

UAG

    78        0        0        78         (338     0       0        (338     (260     0       (260
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $     286      $     0      $     0      $     286       $     (528   $     (92   $     0      $     (620      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

(1)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 10     $ 10  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       195       195  

Swap Agreements

    0       0       0       0       26       26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 231     $ 231  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 286     $ 0     $ 286  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 286     $ 231     $ 517  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 432     $ 432  

Swap Agreements

    0       32       0       0       122       154  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 32     $ 0     $ 0     $ 554     $ 586  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 528     $ 0     $ 528  

Written Options

    0       92       0       0       0       92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 92     $ 0     $ 528     $ 0     $ 620  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     124     $     0     $     528     $     554     $     1,206  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (21   $ (21

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       15       15  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       205       205  

Swap Agreements

    0       (313     0       0       37       (276
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     (313   $ 0     $ 0     $ 236     $ (77
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 286     $ 0     $ 286  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       24       24  

Written Options

    0       52       0       22       (164     (90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 52     $ 0     $ 308     $ (140   $ 220  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (261   $ 0     $     308     $ 96     $ 143  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

           

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1   $ (1

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (1,037     (1,037

Swap Agreements

    0       467       0       0       (702     (235
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 467     $ 0     $ 0     $ (1,740   $     (1,273
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

           

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 80     $ 0     $ 80  

Written Options

    0       (13     0       0       0       (13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (13   $ 0     $ 80     $ 0     $ 67  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 454     $     0     $ 80     $     (1,740   $ (1,206
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 372     $ 1,996     $ 2,368  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       146,838       0       146,838  

Industrials

    0       123,905       0       123,905  

Specialty Finance

    0       5,808       0       5,808  

Utilities

    0       30,587       0       30,587  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

Arkansas

    0       78       0       78  

California

    0       1,643       0       1,643  

Utah

    0       503       0       503  

Washington

    0       305       0       305  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       34,696       0       34,696  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       20,949       0       20,949  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       21,774       0       21,774  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       54,498       0       54,498  

Sovereign Issues

    0       6,284       0       6,284  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       2,300       0       2,300  

Commercial Paper

    0       1,982       0       1,982  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       567       0       567  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     453,089     $     1,996     $     455,085  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 2,155     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,155  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $ 2,155     $ 453,089     $ 1,996     $ 457,240  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    195       36       0       231  

Over the counter

    0       286       0       286  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 195     $ 322     $ 0     $ 517  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (432     (154     0       (586

Over the counter

    0       (620     0       (620
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (432   $ (774   $ 0     $ (1,206
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ (237   $ (452   $ 0     $ (689
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     1,918     $     452,637     $     1,996     $     456,551  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the

 

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics.

Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar

 

 

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loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure

that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

    Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

    Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the

 

 

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significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

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Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The table below shows the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     7,212     $     318,040     $     (323,100   $     4     $     (1   $     2,155     $     139     $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans

may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be

 

 

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significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of

mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may

 

 

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have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

Restricted Investments  are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale and may generally be sold privately, but may be required to be registered or exempted from such registration before being sold to the public. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted except for those securities traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Disposal of restricted investments may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Restricted investments held by the Portfolio at December 31, 2018 are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate

collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be

 

 

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terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will

ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market

 

 

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risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold

(“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance

 

 

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and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market

value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

 

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If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit

default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party

 

 

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agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

 

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Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risks of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the

investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of

 

 

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collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee   Supervisory and Administrative Fee
All Classes   Institutional
Class
  Administrative
Class
  Advisor
Class
    0.25%       0.20%       0.20%       0.20%

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan

 

 

38   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and

Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for these waived amounts in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     21,634     $     21,303  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   39


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

 

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including

short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$   119,363     $   109,694     $   250,725     $   115,695  
     

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

13. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      330     $ 3,413       181     $ 1,860  

Administrative Class

      19,062       197,743       6,402       66,229  

Advisor Class

      6,424       66,627       3,887       40,212  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

         

Institutional Class

      17       176       12       128  

Administrative Class

      427       4,429       222       2,301  

Advisor Class

      361       3,738       222       2,297  

Cost of shares redeemed

         

Institutional Class

      (161     (1,665     (201     (2,079

Administrative Class

      (10,278         (106,501     (6,346     (65,635

Advisor Class

      (3,157     (32,742     (2,454         (25,375

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      13,025     $ 135,218       1,925     $ 19,938  
         

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, five shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 74% of the Portfolio.

14. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

15. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for

 

 

40   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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December 31, 2018

 

open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable

annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

         

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income(1)

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Net Tax Basis

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)(2)

   

Other

Book-to-Tax

Accounting

Differences(3)

   

Accumulated

Capital

Losses(4)

   

Qualified

Late-Year Loss

Deferral -

Capital(5)

   

Qualified

Late-Year Loss

Deferral -

Ordinary(6)

 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

    $   3,365     $   0     $   (2,294   $   0     $   (1,547   $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, and straddle loss deferrals.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried

forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

           Short-Term      Long-Term  

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

     $   436      $   1,111  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          

Federal

Tax Cost

    

Unrealized

Appreciation

    

Unrealized

(Depreciation)

    

Net Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)(7)

 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

     $   457,303      $   3,785      $   (6,083    $   (2,298

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, and straddle loss deferrals.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
         

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

   

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

   

Return of

Capital(9)

 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

    $   7,817     $   526     $   0     $   4,733     $   0     $   0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   41


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

February 20, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

42   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  CSN  

Credit Suisse AG (New York)

  MYC  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

BOS  

Banc of America Securities LLC

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  RYL  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

CIW  

CIBC World Markets Corp.

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  GBP  

British Pound

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

EUR  

Euro

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

Exchange Abbreviations:

CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  SOFRRATE  

Secured Overnight Financing Rate

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  US0001M  

1 Month USD Swap Rate

   

Other Abbreviations:

ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  DAC  

Designated Activity Company

  REMIC  

Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  NCUA  

National Credit Union Administration

   

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend

Received

Deduction %

    

Qualified

Dividend

Income %

    

Qualified

Interest

Income

(000s)

    

Qualified

Short-Term

Capital Gain

(000s)

 

PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     7,813      $     0  

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

44   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

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Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

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Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

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(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

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and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

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position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

7. CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT17AR_123118


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LOGO

 

PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2018

 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the shareholder reports will be made available on a website, and the insurance company will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You should contact the insurance company if you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract at the insurance company.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

Chairman’s Letter

     2  

Important Information About the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

     4  

Portfolio Summary

     6  

Expense Example

     7  

Financial Highlights

     8  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     10  

Statement of Operations

     11  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     12  

Schedule of Investments

     13  

Notes to Financial Statements

     29  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     48  

Glossary

     49  

Federal Income Tax Information

     50  

Management of the Trust

     51  

Privacy Policy

     53  

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

     54  

 

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus for the Portfolio. (The variable product prospectus may be obtained by contacting your Investment Consultant.)


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Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Shareholder,

 

Following this letter is the PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Annual Report, which covers the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018. On the subsequent pages you will find specific details regarding investment results and discussion of the factors that most affected performance during the reporting period.

 

For the 12-month reporting period ended December 31, 2018

 

The U.S. economy continued to expand during the reporting period. Looking back, U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew at an annual pace of 2.2% during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, GDP growth rose to an annual pace of 4.2%, the strongest since the third quarter of 2014. GDP then expanded at an annual pace of 3.4% during the third quarter of the year. Finally, the Commerce Department’s initial reading for fourth-quarter 2018 GDP has been delayed due to the partial government shutdown.

 

The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) continued to normalize monetary policy during the reporting period. During its meetings that concluded in March, June, September and December 2018, the Fed raised the federal funds rate in 0.25% increments. The Fed’s December rate hike pushed the federal funds rate to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%. In addition, the Fed continued to reduce its balance sheet during the reporting period.

 

Economic activity outside the U.S. initially accelerated during the reporting period, but moderated as it progressed. Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) and the Bank of Japan largely maintained their highly accommodative monetary policies, while other central banks took a more hawkish stance. The Bank of England raised rates at its meeting in August 2018 and the Bank of Canada raised rates twice during the reporting period. Meanwhile, the ECB ended its quantitative easing program in December 2018, but indicated that it does not expect to raise interest rates “at least through the summer of 2019.”

 

The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened during the reporting period as short-term rates moved up more than longer-term rates. In our view, the increase in rates at the short end of the yield curve was mostly due to Fed interest rate increases. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was 2.69% at the end of the reporting period, up from 2.40% on December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasuries, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, returned 0.86% over the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. Meanwhile, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a widely used index of U.S. investment grade bonds, returned 0.01% over the period. Riskier fixed income asset classes, including high yield corporate bonds and emerging market debt, generated weak results versus the broad U.S. market. The ICE BofAML U.S. High Yield Index returned -2.27% over the reporting period, whereas emerging market external debt, as represented by the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global, returned -4.61% over the reporting period. Emerging market local bonds, as represented by the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), returned -6.21% over the period.

 

Global equities produced poor results during the reporting period. U.S. equities moved sharply higher over the first nine months of the period. We believe this rally was driven by a number of factors, including corporate profits that often exceeded expectations. However, U.S. equities fell sharply during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe this was triggered by a number of factors, including signs of moderating global growth, concerns over future Fed rate hikes, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and the partial U.S. government shutdown. All told, U.S. equities, as represented by the S&P 500 Index, returned -4.38% during the reporting period. Elsewhere, emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned -14.58% during the reporting period, whereas global equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, returned -8.71%. Elsewhere, Japanese equities, as represented by the Nikkei 225 Index (in JPY), returned -10.39% during the reporting period and European equities, as represented by the MSCI Europe Index (in EUR), returned -10.57%.

 

Commodity prices fluctuated and generally declined during the reporting period. When the reporting period began, West Texas crude oil was approximately $65 a barrel, but by the end it was roughly $45 a barrel. This was driven in

 

2   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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part by increased supply and declining global demand. Elsewhere, gold and copper prices also moved lower during the reporting period.

 

Finally, during the reporting period the foreign exchange markets experienced periods of volatility, due in part to signs of decoupling economic growth and central bank policies, along with a number of geopolitical events. The U.S. dollar produced mixed results against other major currencies during the reporting period. For example, the U.S. dollar appreciated 4.71% and 5.90% versus the euro and the British pound, respectively, whereas the U.S. dollar depreciated 2.66% versus the yen during the reporting period.

 

Thank you for the assets you have placed with us. We deeply value your trust, and we will continue to work diligently to meet your broad investment needs.

 

LOGO   

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Brent R. Harris

Chairman of the Board,
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of income distributions and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   3


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Important Information About the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that includes the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio is only available as a funding vehicle under variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (“Variable Contracts”). Individuals may not purchase shares of the Portfolio directly. Shares of the Portfolio also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account context.

 

We believe that bond funds have an important role to play in a well-diversified investment portfolio. It is important to note, however, that in an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates would negatively impact the performance of most bond funds, and fixed income securities and other instruments held by the Portfolio are likely to decrease in value. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise (e.g., central bank monetary policies, inflation rates, general economic conditions, etc.). In addition, changes in interest rates can be sudden and unpredictable, and there is no guarantee that management will anticipate such movement accurately. The Portfolio may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates.

 

As of the date of this report, interest rates in the U.S. and many parts of the world, including certain European countries, are at or near historically low levels. Thus, the Portfolio currently faces a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially since the Fed has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun, and may continue, to raise interest rates. To the extent the Fed continues to raise interest rates, there is a risk that rates across the financial system may rise. Further, while bond markets have steadily grown over the past three decades, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are near historic lows in relation to market size. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the ability of dealers to “make markets.”

 

Bond funds and individual bonds with a longer duration (a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities or funds with shorter durations. All of the factors mentioned above, individually or collectively, could lead to increased volatility and/or lower liquidity in the fixed income markets or negatively impact the Portfolio’s performance or cause the Portfolio to incur losses. As a result, the Portfolio may experience

increased shareholder redemptions, which, among other things, could further reduce the net assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various risks as described in the Portfolio’s prospectus and in the Principal Risks in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

The geographical classification of foreign (non-U.S.) securities in this report are classified by the country of incorporation of a holding. In

certain instances, a security’s country of incorporation may be different from its country of economic exposure.

 

The United States presidential administration’s enforcement of tariffs on goods from other countries, with a focus on China, has contributed to international trade tensions and may impact portfolio securities.

 

The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union may impact Portfolio returns. This decision may cause substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets, lead to weakness in the exchange rate of the British pound, result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, and destabilize some or all of the other European Union member countries and/or the Eurozone.

 

On the Portfolio Summary page in this Shareholder Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that any dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. The Cumulative Returns chart reflects only Administrative Class performance. Performance may vary by share class based on each class’s expense ratios. The Portfolio measures its performance against at least one broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). The benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses, or taxes. The Portfolio’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio will perform in the future. There is no assurance that the Portfolio, even if the Portfolio has experienced high or unusual performance for one or more periods, will experience similar levels of performance in the future. High performance is defined as a significant increase in either 1) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of that of the Portfolio’s benchmark between reporting periods or 2) the Portfolio’s total return in excess of the Portfolio’s historical returns between reporting periods. Unusual performance is defined as a significant change in the Portfolio’s performance as compared to one or more previous reporting periods.

 

 

The following table discloses the inception dates of the Portfolio and its respective share classes along with the Portfolio’s diversification status as of period end:

 

Portfolio Name         Portfolio
Inception
    Institutional
Class
    Administrative
Class
    Advisor
Class
    Diversification
Status
 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

      12/31/97       04/10/00       12/31/97       02/28/06       Diversified  

 

4   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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An investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Portfolio.

 

The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolio. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this Portfolio’s prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings (including this report) from or on behalf of the Trust or the Portfolio creates a contract between or among any shareholder of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the Trust, the Portfolio, a service provider to the Trust or the Portfolio, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend the most recent prospectus or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to the Portfolio or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or the Portfolio is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Portfolio, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust’s then-current prospectus or SAI.

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Proxy Policy has been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that PIMCO will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Portfolio. A description of the policies and procedures that PIMCO uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Portfolio, and information about how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO, on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files a complete schedule of the Portfolio’s holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A copy of the Portfolio’s Form N-Q is also available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trust at (888) 87-PIMCO and on the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

The SEC adopted a rule that, beginning in 2021, generally will allow shareholder reports to be delivered to investors by providing access to such reports online free of charge and by mailing a notice that the report is electronically available. Pursuant to the rule, investors may still elect to receive a complete shareholder report in the mail. Instructions for electing to receive paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports going forward may be found on the front cover of this report.

 

The SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements relating to open-end investment companies’ liquidity risk management programs. Effective December 1, 2019, large fund complexes will be required to include in their shareholder reports a discussion of their liquidity risk management programs’ operations over the past year.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   5


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PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

Cumulative Returns Through December 31, 2018

 

LOGO

 

$10,000 invested at the end of the month when the Portfolio’s Administrative Class commenced operations.

 

Allocation Breakdown as of 12/31/2018§

 

U.S. Government Agencies

    44.0%  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    31.5%  

Asset-Backed Securities

    9.4%  

Short-Term Instruments

    6.4%  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    4.7%  

Sovereign Issues

    2.0%  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    1.3%  

Others

    0.7%  
    

% of Investments, at value.

 

  § 

Allocation Breakdown and % of investments exclude securities sold short and financial derivative instruments, if any.

 

   

Includes Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes.

 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2018  
        1 Year     5 Years     10 Years     Inception  
  PIMCO Total Return Portfolio Institutional Class     (0.38)%       2.49%       4.57%       5.43%  
LOGO   PIMCO Total Return Portfolio Administrative Class     (0.53)%       2.33%       4.41%       5.19%  
  PIMCO Total Return Portfolio Advisor Class     (0.63)%       2.23%       4.31%       4.63%  
LOGO   Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index±     0.01%       2.52%       3.48%       4.74%¨  

 

All Portfolio returns are net of fees and expenses.

 

For class inception dates please refer to the Important Information.

 

¨ Average annual total return since 12/31/1997.

 

± Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index.

 

Performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee or a reliable indicator of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance shown. Investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. Shares may be worth more or less than original cost when redeemed. The Portfolio’s performance does not reflect the deduction of additional charges and expenses imposed in connection with investing in Variable Contracts, which will reduce returns. Differences in the Portfolio’s performance versus the index and related attribution information with respect to particular categories of securities or individual positions may be attributable, in part, to differences in the prices of individual positions (which may be sourced from different pricing vendors or other sources) used by the Portfolio and the index. For performance current to the most recent month-end, visit www.pimco.com/pvit or via (888) 87-PIMCO.

 

The Portfolios total annual operating expense ratio in effect as of period end were 0.54% for Institutional Class shares, 0.69% for Administrative Class shares, and 0.79% for Advisor Class shares. Details regarding any changes to the Portfolio’s operating expenses, subsequent to period end, can be found in the Portfolio’s current prospectus, as supplemented.

 

Investment Objective and Strategy Overview

 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management, by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. “Fixed Income Instruments” include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities. Portfolio strategies may change from time to time. Please refer to the Portfolio’s current prospectus for more information regarding the Portfolio’s strategy.

 

Portfolio Insights

 

The following affected performance during the reporting period:

 

»  

U.S. interest rate strategies, particularly a combination of yield advantage and underweight exposure to the long end of the yield curve, contributed to relative performance, as rates rose.

 

»  

Positions in non-agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) contributed to relative performance, as total returns in these securities were positive.

 

»  

Long duration exposure in Brazil, particularly in the beginning and middle of the period as exposure increased, contributed to relative performance, due to a combination of yield advantage and falling or declining rates.

 

»  

Short exposure to duration in Japan detracted from relative performance, as rates fell.

 

»  

Positions in agency MBS detracted from performance, as excess returns in these securities were negative.

 

»  

Short exposure to the Japanese yen, particularly in the beginning of the reporting period and in the last month of the reporting period, detracted from performance, as the currency appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

6   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Expense Example PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees (if applicable), and other Portfolio expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Expense Example does not reflect any fees or other expenses imposed by the Variable Contracts. If it did, the expenses reflected in the Expense Example would be higher. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in the table and footnotes below.

 

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row for your share class, in the column titled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other portfolios. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other portfolios.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different portfolios. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Expense ratios may vary period to period because of various factors, such as an increase in expenses that are not covered by the management fees such as fees and expenses of the independent trustees and their counsel, extraordinary expenses and interest expense.

 

          Actual           Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
              
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Beginning
Account Value
(07/01/18)
    Ending
Account Value
(12/31/18)
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
          Net Annualized
Expense Ratio**
 
Institutional Class     $  1,000.00     $  1,012.80     $  4.01             $  1,000.00     $  1,021.22     $  4.02               0.79
Administrative Class       1,000.00       1,012.00       4.77               1,000.00       1,020.47       4.79               0.94  
Advisor Class       1,000.00       1,011.50       5.27         1,000.00       1,019.96       5.30         1.04  

 

* Expenses Paid During Period are equal to the net annualized expense ratio for the class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Overall fees and expenses of investing in the Portfolio will be higher because the example does not reflect variable contract fees and expenses.

 

** Net Annualized Expense Ratio is reflective of any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements or voluntary fee waivers. Details regarding fee waivers, if any, can be found in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   7


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

          Investment Operations           Less Distributions(b)        
                                     

Selected Per Share Data for the Year Ended^:

      
Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(a)
    Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Total            From Net
Investment
Income
    From Net
Realized
Capital Gain
    Total     Net Asset
Value End of
Year
 
Institutional Class                  

12/31/2018

  $   10.94     $   0.30     $   (0.34   $   (0.04           $   (0.29   $   (0.13   $   (0.42   $   10.48  

12/31/2017

    10.64       0.26       0.28       0.54               (0.24     0.00       (0.24     10.94  

12/31/2016

    10.58       0.29       0.01       0.30               (0.24     0.00       (0.24     10.64  

12/31/2015

    11.20       0.30       (0.23     0.07               (0.57     (0.12     (0.69     10.58  

12/31/2014

    10.98       0.19       0.29       0.48               (0.26     0.00       (0.26     11.20  
Administrative Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.94       0.28       (0.34     (0.06             (0.27     (0.13     (0.40     10.48  

12/31/2017

    10.64       0.25       0.27       0.52               (0.22     0.00       (0.22     10.94  

12/31/2016

    10.58       0.28       0.00       0.28               (0.22     0.00       (0.22     10.64  

12/31/2015

    11.20       0.30       (0.25     0.05               (0.55     (0.12     (0.67     10.58  

12/31/2014

    10.98       0.18       0.29       0.47               (0.25     0.00       (0.25     11.20  
Advisor Class                  

12/31/2018

    10.94       0.27       (0.34     (0.07             (0.26     (0.13     (0.39     10.48  

12/31/2017

    10.64       0.24       0.27       0.51               (0.21     0.00       (0.21     10.94  

12/31/2016

    10.58       0.26       0.01       0.27               (0.21     0.00       (0.21     10.64  

12/31/2015

    11.20       0.29       (0.25     0.04               (0.54     (0.12     (0.66     10.58  

12/31/2014

    10.98       0.17       0.29       0.46               (0.24     0.00       (0.24     11.20  

 

^

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than $0.01 or 0.01%.

(a) 

Per share amounts based on average number of shares outstanding during the year.

(b) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

8   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents
      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
            Ratios to Average Net Assets        
Total Return     Net Assets
End of Year
(000s)
    Expenses     Expenses
Excluding
Waivers
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense
    Expenses
Excluding
Interest
Expense and
Waivers
    Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
             
  (0.38 )%    $ 83,675       0.76     0.76     0.50     0.50     2.78     631
  5.07       83,041       0.54       0.54       0.50       0.50       2.43       574  
  2.83       92,502       0.51       0.51       0.50       0.50       2.71       512  
  0.60       80,007       0.51       0.51       0.50       0.50       2.65       462  
  4.43       214,717       0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50       1.73       313  
             
  (0.53     3,961,602       0.91       0.91       0.65       0.65       2.62       631  
  4.91       4,456,274       0.69       0.69       0.65       0.65       2.28       574  
  2.68       4,728,701       0.66       0.66       0.65       0.65       2.56       512  
  0.45       5,059,606       0.66       0.66       0.65       0.65       2.68       462  
  4.28         6,244,893       0.65       0.65       0.65       0.65       1.59       313  
             
  (0.63     2,420,067       1.01       1.01       0.75       0.75       2.51       631  
  4.81       2,955,716       0.79       0.79       0.75       0.75       2.19       574  
  2.57       2,693,074       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       2.46       512  
  0.35       2,607,844       0.76       0.76       0.75       0.75       2.62       462  
  4.17       2,439,681       0.75       0.75       0.75       0.75       1.51       313  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   9


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)   December 31, 2018  

Assets:

 

Investments, at value

       

Investments in securities*

  $ 9,138,631  

Investments in Affiliates

    515,092  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    10,134  

Over the counter

    59,978  

Cash

    249  

Deposits with counterparty

    78,751  

Foreign currency, at value

    13,695  

Receivable for investments sold

    1,965  

Receivable for TBA investments sold

    2,771,337  

Receivable for Portfolio shares sold

    3,512  

Interest and/or dividends receivable

    34,851  

Dividends receivable from Affiliates

    1,068  

Total Assets

      12,629,263  

Liabilities:

 

Borrowings & Other Financing Transactions

       

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

  $ 36,912  

Payable for sale-buyback transactions

    10,768  

Payable for short sales

    160,732  

Financial Derivative Instruments

       

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    6,557  

Over the counter

    52,345  

Payable for investments purchased

    73,608  

Payable for investments in Affiliates purchased

    1,068  

Payable for TBA investments purchased

    5,720,070  

Deposits from counterparty

    77,658  

Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed

    20,473  

Accrued investment advisory fees

    1,330  

Accrued supervisory and administrative fees

    1,330  

Accrued distribution fees

    495  

Accrued servicing fees

    491  

Other liabilities

    82  

Total Liabilities

    6,163,919  

Net Assets

  $ 6,465,344  

Net Assets Consist of:

 

Paid in capital

  $ 6,585,352  

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

    (120,008

Net Assets

  $ 6,465,344  

Net Assets:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 83,675  

Administrative Class

    3,961,602  

Advisor Class

    2,420,067  

Shares Issued and Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

    7,985  

Administrative Class

    378,074  

Advisor Class

    230,958  

Net Asset Value Per Share Outstanding:

 

Institutional Class

  $ 10.48  

Administrative Class

    10.48  

Advisor Class

    10.48  

Cost of investments in securities

  $ 9,128,437  

Cost of investments in Affiliates

  $ 518,383  

Cost of foreign currency held

  $ 14,076  

Proceeds received on short sales

  $ 158,608  

Cost or premiums of financial derivative instruments, net

  $ (10,803

* Includes repurchase agreements of:

  $ 17,110  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

10   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Investment Income:

 

Interest, net of foreign taxes*

  $ 232,776  

Dividends from Investments in Affiliates

    14,478  

Total Income

    247,254  

Expenses:

 

Investment advisory fees

    17,498  

Supervisory and administrative fees

    17,498  

Servicing fees - Administrative Class

    6,297  

Distribution and/or servicing fees - Advisor Class

    6,801  

Trustee fees

    204  

Interest expense

    18,302  

Miscellaneous expense

    45  

Total Expenses

    66,645  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    180,609  

Net Realized Gain (Loss):

 

Investments in securities

    (120,988

Investments in Affiliates

    176  

Net capital gain distributions received from Affiliate investments

    430  

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    11,670  

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    (19,923

Short sales

    (260

Foreign currency

    (6,355

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (135,250

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

Investments in securities

      (200,935

Investments in Affiliates

    (3,311

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments

    (8,151

Over the counter financial derivative instruments

    113,573  

Short sales

    (86

Foreign currency assets and liabilities

    (864

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (99,774

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (54,415

* Foreign tax withholdings

  $ 73  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   11


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

(Amounts in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 180,609     $ 167,626  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (135,250     98,759  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (99,774     85,254  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (54,415     351,639  

Distributions to Shareholders:

   

From net investment income and/or net realized capital gains*

   

Institutional Class

    (3,171     (1,947

Administrative Class

    (154,859     (91,412

Advisor Class

    (95,177     (55,074

Total Distributions(a)

    (253,207     (148,433

Portfolio Share Transactions:

   

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions**

    (722,065     (222,452

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

      (1,029,687     (19,246

Net Assets:

   

Beginning of year

    7,495,031       7,514,277  

End of year

  $ 6,465,344     $   7,495,031  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

*

See Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

**

See Note 14, Shares of Beneficial Interest, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

(a) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

12   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

December 31, 2018

 

(Amounts in thousands*, except number of shares, contracts and units, if any)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 141.3%

 

LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS 0.9%

 

Avolon Holdings Ltd.

 

4.470% (LIBOR03M + 2.000%) due 01/15/2025 ~

  $     12,792     $     12,348  

Qatar National Bank SAQ

 

3.516% due 12/22/2020

      9,700         9,619  

State Of Qatar

 

3.603% (LIBOR03M + 0.800%) due 12/21/2020 «~

      16,000         15,920  

Swissport Financing SARL

 

4.750% (EUR003M + 4.750%) due 02/08/2022 ~

  EUR     715         821  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

 

3.393% (LIBOR03M + 0.580%) due 09/28/2020 «~

  $     17,500         17,460  
       

 

 

 

Total Loan Participations and Assignments (Cost $56,533)

      56,168  
       

 

 

 
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 47.0%

 

BANKING & FINANCE 30.4%

 

ABN AMRO Bank NV

 

2.450% due 06/04/2020

      3,600         3,558  

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC

 

3.500% due 05/26/2022

      4,738         4,597  

3.500% due 01/15/2025

      700         640  

3.950% due 02/01/2022

      2,350         2,309  

AIG Global Funding

 

3.350% due 06/25/2021

      3,800         3,786  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

4.300% due 01/15/2026

      7,200         7,213  

4.500% due 07/30/2029

      4,500         4,508  

Ally Financial, Inc.

 

4.125% due 03/30/2020

      1,300         1,290  

Ambac LSNI LLC

 

7.803% due 02/12/2023 •

      1,531         1,539  

American Express Co.

 

3.375% due 05/17/2021

      6,700         6,714  

American Honda Finance Corp.

 

2.932% (US0003M + 0.350%) due 11/05/2021 ~

      5,460         5,383  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

 

3.100% (US0003M + 0.460%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      16,500         16,461  

3.300% due 05/17/2021

      16,800         16,788  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

 

3.875% due 05/01/2023

      19,200         18,828  

4.125% due 08/01/2025

      16,700         16,236  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

 

8.875% due 04/14/2021 •(g)(h)

  EUR     2,000         2,489  

Banco Espirito Santo S.A.

 

4.000% due 01/21/2019 ^(c)

      7,700         2,558  

Bank of America Corp.

 

3.419% due 12/20/2028 •

  $     4,669         4,369  

3.447% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 10/01/2021 ~

      14,500         14,399  

3.487% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 04/24/2023 ~

      21,500         21,281  

3.541% (US0003M + 0.790%) due 03/05/2024 ~

      17,900         17,404  

3.550% due 03/05/2024 •

      12,900         12,751  

4.000% due 04/01/2024

      5,205         5,237  

4.125% due 01/22/2024

      4,900         4,970  

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

1.875% due 04/26/2021

      20,500         20,022  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel S.A.

 

3.429% (US0003M + 0.960%) due 07/20/2023 ~

      13,400         13,238  

Barclays Bank PLC

 

5.125% due 01/08/2020

      3,500         3,555  

7.625% due 11/21/2022 (h)

      800         831  

10.179% due 06/12/2021

      5,700         6,411  

Barclays PLC

 

3.200% due 08/10/2021 (k)

      19,100         18,566  

4.039% (US0003M + 1.625%) due 01/10/2023 ~

      21,700         21,175  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

4.728% (US0003M + 2.110%) due 08/10/2021 ~

  $     33,800     $     34,092  

7.000% due 09/15/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     500         625  

8.000% due 12/15/2020 •(g)(h)

  EUR     400         487  

BBVA Bancomer S.A.

 

6.500% due 03/10/2021

  $     6,100         6,344  

7.250% due 04/22/2020

      6,100         6,332  

Blackstone CQP Holdco LP

 

6.500% due 03/20/2021

      33,500         33,753  

BNP Paribas S.A.

 

3.500% due 03/01/2023

      18,000         17,467  

Boston Properties LP

 

4.500% due 12/01/2028

      13,000         13,326  

Brixmor Operating Partnership LP

 

3.591% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 02/01/2022 ~

      4,400         4,385  

Cantor Fitzgerald LP

 

6.500% due 06/17/2022

      8,200         8,701  

Capital One Financial Corp.

 

2.400% due 10/30/2020

      17,700         17,333  

2.970% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 10/30/2020 ~

      17,900         17,777  

3.450% due 04/30/2021

      4,800         4,793  

CIT Group, Inc.

 

6.125% due 03/09/2028

      2,100         2,095  

Citigroup, Inc.

 

2.700% due 10/27/2022

      18,600         17,945  

2.750% due 04/25/2022

      10,500         10,188  

2.876% due 07/24/2023 •

      2,000         1,936  

3.204% (US0003M + 0.790%) due 01/10/2020 ~

      21,700         21,732  

3.761% (US0003M + 1.023%) due 06/01/2024 ~

      16,500         16,174  

4.168% (US0003M + 1.430%) due 09/01/2023 ~

      1,000         1,001  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA

 

5.500% due 06/29/2020 •(g)(h)

  EUR     600         706  

6.875% due 03/19/2020 (h)

      7,900         9,788  

Credit Suisse AG

 

6.500% due 08/08/2023 (h)

  $     3,800         3,973  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.

 

3.450% due 04/16/2021

      11,000         10,966  

3.800% due 09/15/2022

      14,400         14,306  

3.800% due 06/09/2023

      8,000         7,858  

4.735% (US0003M + 2.290%) due 04/16/2021 ~

      22,800         23,454  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

2.500% due 02/13/2019

      3,400         3,394  

2.850% due 05/10/2019

      34,200         33,998  

3.300% due 11/16/2022

      13,800         12,800  

3.406% (US0003M + 0.970%) due 07/13/2020 ~

      9,100         8,863  

3.950% due 02/27/2023

      12,500         11,812  

4.250% due 10/14/2021

      11,700         11,447  

4.528% (US0003M + 1.910%) due 05/10/2019 ~

      8,400         8,373  

Dexia Credit Local S.A.

 

2.375% due 09/20/2022

      32,600         32,014  

European Investment Bank

 

0.500% due 08/10/2023

  AUD     2,600         1,657  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC

 

0.054% due 12/01/2021 •

  EUR     4,995         5,346  

0.114% due 05/14/2021 •

      600         658  

2.343% due 11/02/2020

  $     2,169         2,087  

2.943% due 01/08/2019

      13,200         13,200  

3.305% (US0003M + 0.880%) due 10/12/2021 ~

      8,750         8,400  

3.606% (US0003M + 0.830%) due 03/12/2019 ~

      7,200         7,195  

3.754% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 09/24/2020 ~

      16,500         16,209  

3.851% (US0003M + 1.235%) due 02/15/2023 ~

      13,500           12,496  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

0.364% (EUR003M + 0.680%) due 05/10/2021 •

  EUR     4,100         4,576  

2.350% due 10/04/2019

  $     2,600         2,578  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

2.450% due 11/06/2020

  $     6,970     $     6,772  

3.150% due 01/15/2020

      9,000         8,947  

3.200% due 07/13/2020

      5,585         5,517  

3.258% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 04/09/2021 ~

      10,000         9,776  

3.366% (US0003M + 0.930%) due 04/13/2020 ~

      21,300         21,171  

3.700% due 11/24/2020

      3,586         3,573  

GLP Capital LP

 

5.250% due 06/01/2025

      3,200         3,185  

5.750% due 06/01/2028

      5,100         5,170  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

 

3.200% due 02/23/2023

      18,200         17,669  

3.307% (US0003M + 0.780%) due 10/31/2022 ~

      23,500         22,910  

3.500% due 01/23/2025

      3,500         3,322  

3.750% due 05/22/2025

      16,890         16,181  

3.786% (US0003M + 1.170%) due 05/15/2026 ~

      8,400         8,070  

3.988% (US0003M + 1.200%) due 09/15/2020 ~

      7,900         7,939  

6.000% due 06/15/2020

      5,740         5,943  

Goodman U.S. Finance Three LLC

 

3.700% due 03/15/2028

      11,200         10,686  

GSPA Monetization Trust

 

6.422% due 10/09/2029

      6,929         7,990  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.

 

3.550% due 05/21/2021

      17,100         17,141  

3.647% (US0003M + 0.940%) due 03/02/2021 ~

      16,300         16,287  

HCP, Inc.

 

4.000% due 12/01/2022

      4,100         4,097  

Highwoods Realty LP

 

4.125% due 03/15/2028

      3,600         3,531  

Hospitality Properties Trust

 

4.250% due 02/15/2021

      6,600         6,622  

4.500% due 06/15/2023

      4,500         4,542  

4.950% due 02/15/2027

      13,100         12,864  

HSBC Holdings PLC

 

3.400% due 03/08/2021

      17,900         17,853  

3.426% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 09/11/2021 ~

      16,100         15,893  

3.640% (US0003M + 1.000%) due 05/18/2024 ~

      13,000         12,669  

3.908% (US0003M + 1.500%) due 01/05/2022 ~

      22,900         23,139  

5.007% (US0003M + 2.240%) due 03/08/2021 ~

      11,500         11,783  

6.000% due 09/29/2023 •(g)(h)(k)

  EUR     2,100         2,552  

6.250% due 03/23/2023 •(g)(h)

  $     20,000         18,775  

ING Groep NV

 

3.150% due 03/29/2022

      5,200         5,117  

4.625% due 01/06/2026

      4,700         4,741  

International Lease Finance Corp.

 

8.250% due 12/15/2020

      4,248         4,571  

Jackson National Life Global Funding

 

3.300% due 06/11/2021

      18,900         18,896  

Jefferies Finance LLC

 

7.375% due 04/01/2020

      600         601  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

2.550% due 03/01/2021

      6,400         6,311  

2.776% due 04/25/2023 •

      1,900         1,843  

3.797% due 07/23/2024 •

      16,900         16,940  

3.866% (US0003M + 1.100%) due 06/07/2021 ~

      26,500         26,690  

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

 

2.848% (US0003M + 0.340%) due 04/26/2021 ~

      28,800         28,542  

3.086% due 04/26/2021 •

      1,500         1,494  

Lloyds Bank PLC

 

3.300% due 05/07/2021

      15,600         15,557  

7.500% due 04/02/2032 Ø

      15,000         12,054  

12.000% due 12/16/2024 •(g)

      36,435         42,793  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.000% due 01/11/2022

      1,700         1,646  

7.000% due 06/27/2019 •(g)(h)

  GBP     9,200           11,754  

7.625% due 06/27/2023 •(g)(h)

      5,200         6,835  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   13


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.455% due 03/02/2023

  $     21,300     $     21,180  

3.478% (US0003M + 0.740%) due 03/02/2023 ~

      17,800         17,515  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

 

3.549% due 03/05/2023

      17,800         17,772  

Morgan Stanley

 

3.168% (US0003M + 0.550%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      21,500         21,266  

Nasdaq, Inc.

 

3.214% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 03/22/2019 ~

      21,700         21,695  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

 

2.250% due 03/16/2021

      18,300         18,046  

3.625% due 06/20/2023

      5,000         4,993  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

3.090% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      13,400         13,396  

Physicians Realty LP

 

4.300% due 03/15/2027

      2,250         2,190  

Public Storage

 

3.094% due 09/15/2027

      12,000         11,258  

QNB Finance Ltd.

 

4.015% (US0003M + 1.570%) due 07/18/2021 ~

      16,800         16,904  

Realty Income Corp.

 

3.000% due 01/15/2027

      7,300         6,803  

Regions Bank

 

3.374% due 08/13/2021 •

      17,000         16,935  

Royal Bank of Canada

 

2.300% due 03/22/2021

      18,500         18,250  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

 

2.500% due 03/22/2023

  EUR     6,100         7,135  

7.500% due 08/10/2020 •(g)(h)

  $     4,900         4,863  

8.625% due 08/15/2021 •(g)(h)

      400         415  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC

 

1.125% due 09/08/2023

  EUR     400         441  

2.875% due 08/05/2021

  $     6,800         6,568  

Santander UK PLC

 

2.375% due 03/16/2020

      5,700         5,638  

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

4.750% due 02/15/2028

      10,600         10,024  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

 

3.070% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 05/17/2021 ~

      16,900         16,794  

3.250% due 05/17/2021

      17,100         17,086  

Societe Generale S.A.

 

4.250% due 09/14/2023

      16,300         16,204  

Society of Lloyd’s

 

4.750% due 10/30/2024

  GBP     1,700         2,266  

Springleaf Finance Corp.

 

6.125% due 05/15/2022

  $     18,400         17,935  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

 

2.934% due 03/09/2021

      18,500         18,310  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB

 

3.350% due 05/24/2021

      17,600         17,596  

Synchrony Bank

 

3.650% due 05/24/2021

      17,500         17,132  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

 

2.250% due 03/15/2021

      1,900         1,875  

2.500% due 01/18/2022

      21,100         20,858  

3.350% due 10/22/2021

      10,300         10,412  

U.S. Bank N.A.

 

2.737% (US0003M + 0.250%) due 07/24/2020 ~

      7,000         6,985  

3.150% due 04/26/2021

      20,300         20,325  

UBS AG

 

3.347% due 06/08/2020 •

      30,000           29,996  

3.588% (US0003M + 0.850%) due 06/01/2020 ~

      3,400         3,415  

5.125% due 05/15/2024 (h)

      1,700         1,696  

7.625% due 08/17/2022 (h)

      3,700         3,950  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG

 

3.000% due 04/15/2021

      20,800         20,645  

4.125% due 09/24/2025

      3,800         3,779  

4.125% due 04/15/2026

      14,400         14,328  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

UniCredit SpA

 

7.830% due 12/04/2023

  $     35,700     $     37,384  

Unigel Luxembourg S.A.

 

10.500% due 01/22/2024

      10,100         10,555  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

 

3.200% due 04/23/2021

      14,400         14,412  

Ventas Realty LP

 

3.250% due 10/15/2026

      4,100         3,815  

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP

 

4.625% due 11/01/2025

      9,600         9,636  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH

 

0.625% due 09/08/2021

  EUR     2,500         2,844  

Washington Prime Group LP

 

5.950% due 08/15/2024 (k)

  $     7,000         6,148  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

6.558% (US0003M + 3.770%) due 03/15/2019 ~(g)

      36,400         36,218  

Westpac Banking Corp.

 

3.050% due 05/15/2020

      17,200         17,213  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

 

4.700% due 03/15/2021

      600         615  
       

 

 

 
            1,966,414  
       

 

 

 
INDUSTRIALS 12.9%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

 

2.900% due 11/06/2022

      13,390         13,040  

3.375% due 11/14/2021

      1,800         1,800  

Altice Financing S.A.

 

6.625% due 02/15/2023

      11,200         10,780  

Altice France S.A.

 

6.250% due 05/15/2024

      7,300         6,835  

American Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

3.000% due 04/15/2030

      7,562         7,168  

3.250% due 04/15/2030

      3,871         3,698  

Andeavor Logistics LP

 

5.500% due 10/15/2019

      8,631         8,705  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

 

3.500% due 04/01/2022

      1,700         1,678  

Bacardi Ltd.

 

4.450% due 05/15/2025

      12,600         12,454  

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC

 

2.773% due 12/15/2022

      7,400         7,103  

BAT Capital Corp.

 

2.764% due 08/15/2022

      15,350         14,511  

3.222% due 08/15/2024

      8,700         8,022  

3.557% due 08/15/2027

      1,800         1,602  

Bayer U.S. Finance LLC

 

3.798% (US0003M + 1.010%) due 12/15/2023 ~

      7,700         7,368  

4.250% due 12/15/2025

      13,200         12,872  

Broadcom Corp.

 

3.875% due 01/15/2027

      3,600         3,237  

Campbell Soup Co.

 

3.650% due 03/15/2023

      14,600         14,251  

Celgene Corp.

 

2.875% due 08/15/2020

      2,287         2,272  

Centene Corp.

 

5.375% due 06/01/2026

      12,900         12,577  

CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.

 

3.550% due 04/01/2023

      8,600         8,612  

Charter Communications Operating LLC

 

4.464% due 07/23/2022

      2,400         2,425  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

 

3.800% due 10/22/2021

      10,600         10,610  

Constellation Brands, Inc.

 

2.650% due 11/07/2022

      2,400         2,300  

CVS Health Corp.

 

2.750% due 12/01/2022

      8,511         8,198  

3.500% due 07/20/2022

      1,619         1,609  

4.300% due 03/25/2028

      21,300         20,896  

Daimler Finance North America LLC

 

2.972% (US0003M + 0.390%) due 05/04/2020 ~

      9,250         9,200  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.100% due 05/04/2020

  $     17,200     $     17,107  

3.422% (US0003M + 0.840%) due 05/04/2023 ~

      16,900         16,735  

3.700% due 05/04/2023

      16,900         16,833  

Danone S.A.

 

3.000% due 06/15/2022

      1,060         1,042  

Dell International LLC

 

4.420% due 06/15/2021

      9,771         9,766  

5.450% due 06/15/2023

      12,600         12,834  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

3.400% due 04/19/2021

      7,700         7,640  

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV

 

2.820% due 01/19/2022

      16,416         16,064  

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.600%) due 06/15/2021 ~

      20,100         20,051  

eBay, Inc.

 

2.600% due 07/15/2022

      2,600         2,515  

EMC Corp.

 

2.650% due 06/01/2020

      11,600           11,143  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC

 

3.500% due 02/01/2022

      2,430         2,438  

5.200% due 09/01/2020

      2,700         2,784  

ERAC USA Finance LLC

 

4.500% due 08/16/2021

      3,400         3,471  

Express Scripts Holding Co.

 

3.050% due 11/30/2022

      3,550         3,439  

Full House Resorts, Inc.

 

8.575% due 01/31/2024 «

      3,950         3,648  

General Electric Co.

 

2.962% (US0003M + 0.380%) due 05/05/2026 ~

      4,000         3,223  

5.000% due 01/21/2021 •(g)

      9,300         7,126  

6.150% due 08/07/2037

      200         196  

6.875% due 01/10/2039

      1,800         1,890  

General Mills, Inc.

 

6.610% due 10/15/2022

      10,000         10,567  

GlaxoSmithKline Capital PLC

 

3.125% due 05/14/2021

      12,300         12,323  

Hyundai Capital America

 

3.601% due 09/18/2020 •

      6,000         5,977  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

 

3.551% due 05/25/2021

      2,300         2,298  

4.057% due 05/25/2023

      11,100         11,065  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

 

2.800% due 07/02/2020

      6,708         6,651  

3.188% (US0003M + 0.570%) due 02/10/2021 ~

      5,027         4,987  

4.000% due 06/15/2023

      20,300         20,266  

Marathon Oil Corp.

 

2.800% due 11/01/2022

      8,089         7,604  

Marriott International, Inc.

 

4.150% due 12/01/2023

      16,800         16,845  

McDonald’s Corp.

 

2.939% (US0003M + 0.430%) due 10/28/2021 ~

      9,600         9,537  

Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.

 

4.875% due 06/06/2025

      2,000         1,841  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

 

3.922% due 06/01/2021

      10,105         10,029  

Mondelez International, Inc.

 

3.000% due 05/07/2020

      9,600         9,566  

MPLX LP

 

4.000% due 03/15/2028

      6,900         6,483  

NetApp, Inc.

 

3.375% due 06/15/2021

      3,000         2,990  

Northwest Airlines Pass-Through Trust

 

7.150% due 04/01/2021 «

      1,106         1,098  

NXP BV

 

4.875% due 03/01/2024

      6,700         6,738  

Odebrecht Oil & Gas Finance Ltd.

 

0.000% due 01/30/2019 (e)(g)

      299         5  

0.000% due 01/31/2019 (e)(g)

      4,702         84  

Oracle Corp.

 

1.900% due 09/15/2021

      9,600         9,320  
 

 

14   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.

 

4.500% due 03/15/2023

  $     4,100     $     3,844  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

 

2.375% due 08/17/2022

      20,700         19,903  

Platin GmbH

 

6.875% due 06/15/2023

  EUR     11,400         12,607  

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC

 

2.375% due 06/24/2022

  $     9,600         9,225  

Reliance Holding USA, Inc.

 

4.500% due 10/19/2020

      4,600         4,654  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC

 

5.625% due 02/01/2021

      9,880         10,182  

Sands China Ltd.

 

5.125% due 08/08/2025

      17,600         17,459  

Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

3.350% due 09/17/2021

      13,000         13,042  

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC

 

1.900% due 09/23/2019

      2,600         2,564  

Southern Co.

 

2.350% due 07/01/2021

      14,500         14,105  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC

 

4.738% due 09/20/2029

      16,200         15,937  

5.152% due 09/20/2029

      10,700         10,539  

Syngenta Finance NV

 

3.933% due 04/23/2021

      12,100         11,941  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

4.000% due 11/26/2021

      19,600         19,880  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands BV

 

4.500% due 03/01/2025

  EUR     11,400         13,255  

United Technologies Corp.

 

3.279% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 08/16/2021 ~

  $     1,800         1,794  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes DAC

 

5.500% due 09/15/2024

  GBP     12,700         15,593  

VMware, Inc.

 

2.950% due 08/21/2022

  $     19,933         19,015  

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC

 

3.388% (US0003M + 0.770%) due 11/13/2020 ~

      15,000         14,904  

3.875% due 11/13/2020

      8,400         8,443  

4.000% due 11/12/2021

      8,289         8,311  

4.625% due 11/13/2025

      6,400         6,339  

4.750% due 11/13/2028

      16,300         15,827  

Wabtec Corp.

 

3.838% (US0003M + 1.050%) due 09/15/2021 ~

      7,390         7,366  

Walt Disney Co.

 

2.125% due 09/13/2022

      5,000         4,767  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC

 

5.500% due 03/01/2025

      18,000         16,830  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

 

2.700% due 04/01/2020

      700         693  

Zoetis, Inc.

 

3.085% (US0003M + 0.440%) due 08/20/2021 ~

      7,500         7,448  
       

 

 

 
            836,509  
       

 

 

 
SPECIALTY FINANCE 0.1%

 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

3.679% due 09/04/2019 (i)

      1,400         1,396  

3.679% due 09/02/2020 (i)

      1,400         1,391  

3.679% due 09/02/2021 (i)

      1,400         1,385  
       

 

 

 
          4,172  
       

 

 

 
UTILITIES 3.6%

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

3.086% (US0003M + 0.650%) due 01/15/2020 ~

      14,100         14,077  

3.386% (US0003M + 0.950%) due 07/15/2021 ~

      15,510         15,464  

3.400% due 05/15/2025

      11,300         10,637  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.488% (US0003M + 0.750%) due 06/01/2021 ~

  $     19,800     $     19,680  

3.956% (US0003M + 1.180%) due 06/12/2024 ~

      16,600         16,114  

BellSouth LLC

 

4.333% due 04/26/2021

      13,600         13,643  

Duke Energy Corp.

 

2.400% due 08/15/2022

      3,460         3,327  

3.050% due 08/15/2022

      1,300         1,275  

3.114% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 05/14/2021 ~

      16,800         16,726  

Electricite de France S.A.

 

4.600% due 01/27/2020

      2,800         2,841  

Enel Finance International NV

 

2.875% due 05/25/2022

      10,120         9,542  

4.250% due 09/14/2023

      17,500         17,128  

Genesis Energy LP

 

6.750% due 08/01/2022

      4,300         4,214  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.

 

3.107% (US0003M + 0.400%) due 08/21/2020 ~

      20,200         20,180  

NiSource, Inc.

 

2.650% due 11/17/2022

      4,600         4,408  

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe Ltd.

 

6.350% due 12/01/2021

      4,133         3,990  

Odebrecht Drilling Norbe Ltd. (6.350% Cash or 7.350% PIK)

 

7.350% due 12/01/2026 (b)

      8,478         4,822  

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd.

 

6.720% due 12/01/2022

      1,075         1,004  

Odebrecht Offshore Drilling Finance Ltd. (6.720% Cash or 7.720% PIK)

 

7.720% due 12/01/2026 (b)

      4,000         1,070  

PacifiCorp

 

3.350% due 07/01/2025

      1,525         1,496  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

6.125% due 01/17/2022

      4,347         4,472  

Sempra Energy

 

3.238% (US0003M + 0.450%) due 03/15/2021 ~

      21,300         20,873  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

3.376% due 02/15/2025

      27,614         26,828  
       

 

 

 
          233,811  
       

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $3,081,667)

      3,040,906  
       

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES 0.2%

 

ILLINOIS 0.1%

 

Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series 2015

 

7.750% due 01/01/2042

      8,040         8,615  
       

 

 

 
IOWA 0.0%

 

Iowa Tobacco Settlement Authority Revenue Bonds, Series 2005

 

6.500% due 06/01/2023

      420         426  
       

 

 

 
TEXAS 0.1%

 

Texas Public Finance Authority Revenue Notes, Series 2014

 

8.250% due 07/01/2024

      3,985         4,051  
       

 

 

 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $12,317)

    13,092  
       

 

 

 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 65.7%

 

Fannie Mae

 

1.758% due 08/25/2055 ~(a)

      15,435         817  

2.310% due 08/01/2022

      4,500         4,432  

2.375% due 12/25/2036 - 07/25/2037 •

      855         843  

2.670% due 08/01/2022

      709         705  

2.749% due 09/25/2046 •

      3,293         3,298  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

2.756% due 05/25/2037 •

  $     52     $     53  

2.856% due 03/25/2044 •

      541         541  

2.870% due 09/01/2027

      6,400         6,240  

2.916% due 09/25/2035 •

      329         330  

3.000% due 09/01/2020 - 06/01/2030

      53,278         53,349  

3.206% due 10/25/2037 •

      519         526  

3.253% due 06/01/2043 - 07/01/2044 •

      810         805  

3.330% due 11/01/2021

      1,213         1,233  

3.453% due 09/01/2040 •

      3         3  

3.500% due 08/01/2029 - 10/01/2048

      2,633         2,642  

3.532% due 01/01/2025 •

      2         2  

3.825% due 04/01/2035 •

      740         764  

3.922% due 11/01/2035 •

      24         25  

3.931% due 10/01/2032 •

      146         152  

4.000% due 01/01/2026 - 12/01/2048

      367,754         375,268  

4.120% due 05/25/2035 ~

      90         94  

4.207% due 08/01/2035 •

      332         346  

4.258% due 12/01/2036 •

      195         203  

4.293% due 05/01/2038 •

      8,509         8,920  

4.378% due 09/01/2039 •

      17         17  

4.500% due 12/01/2020 - 09/01/2045

      20,592         21,448  

4.662% due 08/01/2035 •

      27         28  

4.715% due 09/01/2035 •

      44         46  

5.000% due 06/01/2025 - 08/01/2044

      6,404         6,772  

5.188% due 09/01/2034 •

      86         91  

5.500% due 09/01/2019 - 07/01/2041

      15,899         17,048  

6.000% due 09/01/2021 - 01/01/2039

      5,077         5,499  

6.500% due 11/01/2034

      24         26  

7.000% due 04/25/2023 - 06/01/2032

      212         228  

Fannie Mae, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      568,000         554,307  

3.500% due 02/01/2034 - 02/01/2049

      1,237,895           1,238,215  

4.000% due 01/01/2049 - 02/01/2049

      907,000         924,253  

4.500% due 02/01/2049

      64,000         66,253  

5.500% due 01/01/2049

      13,000         13,768  

6.000% due 01/01/2049

      4,000         4,297  

Freddie Mac

 

1.259% due 08/25/2022 ~(a)

      51,109         1,944  

2.905% due 11/15/2030 •

      2         2  

2.955% due 09/15/2030 •

      4         4  

3.156% due 02/25/2045 •

      142         142  

3.175% due 05/15/2037 •

      178         181  

3.500% due 02/01/2048 - 10/01/2048

      74,802         74,824  

4.000% due 04/01/2029 - 11/01/2048

      324,585         331,154  

4.500% due 03/01/2029 - 09/01/2041

      2,037         2,111  

5.500% due 10/01/2034 - 10/01/2038

      1,784         1,925  

6.000% due 02/01/2033 - 05/01/2040

      3,141         3,427  

6.500% due 04/15/2029 - 10/01/2037

      32         34  

7.000% due 06/15/2023

      104         110  

7.500% due 07/15/2030 - 03/01/2032

      39         44  

8.500% due 08/01/2024

      2         2  

Freddie Mac, TBA

 

3.000% due 01/01/2049

      78,000         76,031  

3.500% due 01/01/2049

      18,000         17,996  

4.500% due 01/01/2049

      48,900         50,639  

6.000% due 01/01/2049

      1,000         1,076  

Ginnie Mae

 

2.649% due 10/20/2043 •

      15,444         15,445  

2.764% due 08/20/2066 •

      3,264         3,264  

2.914% due 07/20/2065 - 08/20/2065 •

      26,530         26,655  

2.964% due 07/20/2063 •

      9,209         9,225  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   15


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

3.000% due 03/15/2045 - 08/15/2045

  $     9,011     $     8,883  

3.084% due 10/20/2066 •

      11,158         11,295  

3.114% due 06/20/2066 •

      6,097         6,179  

3.125% due 10/20/2029 - 11/20/2029 •

      39         40  

3.144% due 08/20/2066 •

      16,886         17,136  

3.247% due 04/20/2067 •

      12,716         13,047  

3.314% due 01/20/2066 •

      4,458         4,554  

3.375% due 02/20/2027 - 02/20/2032 •

      106         110  

3.500% due 10/20/2048 - 11/20/2048

      12,969         13,068  

3.527% due 06/20/2067 •

      625         640  

3.625% (H15T1Y + 1.500%) due 04/20/2026 ~

      17         18  

3.625% due 05/20/2030 •

      1         1  

3.750% due 07/20/2030 •

      2         2  

5.137% due 09/20/2066 ~

      20,790         23,092  

6.000% due 12/15/2038 - 11/15/2039

      22         24  

Ginnie Mae, TBA

 

4.000% due 01/01/2049

      46,500         47,626  

5.000% due 01/01/2049 - 03/01/2049

      163,500         170,001  

Small Business Administration

 

5.130% due 09/01/2023

      5         5  

6.290% due 01/01/2021

      4         5  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $4,191,799)

      4,245,848  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 2.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (f)

 

0.375% due 01/15/2027

      12,980         12,338  

0.625% due 01/15/2024

      8,019         7,897  

0.625% due 01/15/2026 (k)

      48,425         47,169  

0.750% due 07/15/2028

      32,637         31,971  

0.875% due 02/15/2047 (m)(o)

      8,590         7,905  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.750% due 09/30/2022 (k)(m)(o)

      20,665         20,125  
       

 

 

 

Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $128,522)

    127,405  
       

 

 

 
NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 6.9%

 

Alba PLC

 

1.076% due 03/17/2039 •

  GBP     11,237         13,314  

American Home Mortgage Investment Trust

 

4.885% due 02/25/2045 •

  $     409         414  

6.700% due 06/25/2036 Ø

      11,998         4,391  

Banc of America Funding Trust

 

4.356% due 05/25/2035 ~

      383         402  

6.000% due 03/25/2037 ^

      3,177         2,795  

Banc of America Mortgage Trust

 

3.910% due 03/25/2035 ~

      3,548         3,470  

4.460% due 05/25/2033 ~

      440         450  

6.500% due 10/25/2031

      51         52  

BCAP LLC Trust

 

2.716% due 05/25/2047 •

      3,490         3,208  

4.931% due 03/26/2037 Ø

      585         580  

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

2.781% due 11/25/2030 ~

      1         1  

3.950% due 04/25/2033 ~

      102         103  

4.005% due 04/25/2034 ~

      475         477  

4.035% due 02/25/2033 ~

      11         10  

4.170% due 11/25/2034 ~

      1,150         1,119  

4.263% due 07/25/2034 ~

      467         458  

4.337% due 02/25/2033 ~

      7         7  

4.427% due 01/25/2035 ~

      235         229  

4.523% due 01/25/2035 ~

      112         113  

4.835% due 01/25/2034 ~

      238         243  

4.910% due 02/25/2036 •

      59         59  

Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust

 

3.839% due 05/25/2036 ^~

      2,238         1,605  

4.032% due 05/25/2035 ~

      1,320         1,334  

4.209% due 09/25/2035 ^~

      771         641  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Bear Stearns Structured Products, Inc. Trust

 

4.348% due 01/26/2036 ^~

  $     1,772     $     1,603  

5.425% due 12/26/2046 ^~

      1,139         1,066  

Business Mortgage Finance PLC

 

2.887% due 02/15/2041 •

  GBP     3,111         3,955  

BX Trust

 

3.375% due 07/15/2034 •

  $     12,978         12,866  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust

 

3.644% due 12/10/2054

      7,037         7,144  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

 

3.743% due 01/25/2036 ^~

      2,252         2,008  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.820% due 10/25/2035 •

      136         138  

5.500% due 12/25/2035

      3,543         2,873  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

 

3.897% due 05/25/2035 ~

      665         669  

4.240% due 09/25/2035 •

      6,991         7,079  

Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust

 

2.660% due 09/20/2046 •

      7,288         6,140  

2.696% due 09/25/2046 ^•

      16,498         15,197  

2.706% due 05/25/2036 •

      1,239         1,097  

3.506% due 08/25/2035 ^•

      3,842         2,740  

6.000% due 03/25/2035

      15,386         14,279  

6.000% due 02/25/2037 ^

      7,982         5,722  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.225% due 02/20/2035 ~

      848         854  

4.290% due 11/25/2034 ~

      996         990  

4.592% due 02/20/2036 ^•

      243         212  

Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

5.302% due 06/25/2032 ~

      16         15  

Deutsche ALT-A Securities, Inc. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.656% due 03/25/2037 ^•

      4,962         4,543  

3.006% due 02/25/2035 •

      284         280  

Eurosail PLC

 

1.050% due 03/13/2045 •

  GBP     1,753         2,168  

1.060% due 03/13/2045 •

      5,982         7,472  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.772% due 08/25/2035 ^~

  $     2,721         2,424  

First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

 

4.099% due 10/25/2035 ^~

      2,574         2,470  

Great Hall Mortgages PLC

 

2.931% due 06/18/2039 •

      3,727         3,591  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

3.120% due 05/10/2050

      13,200         13,173  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

 

2.856% due 05/10/2034

      10,700         10,614  

3.203% due 02/10/2029

      5,500         5,490  

3.980% due 02/10/2029

      17,150         17,226  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.602% due 10/10/2049 ~

      3,037         3,042  

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.300% due 09/25/2035 ~

      1,726         1,760  

4.464% due 11/25/2035 ~

      413         417  

HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.910% due 05/19/2035 •

      328         318  

3.053% due 10/19/2035 •

      2,694         2,295  

4.056% due 12/19/2035 ^~

      2,772         2,218  

4.065% due 07/19/2035 ^~

      1,126         1,068  

Hilton USA Trust

 

2.828% due 11/05/2035

      14,400         14,136  

IndyMac Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust

 

3.947% due 01/25/2032 ~

      1         1  

IndyMac Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.676% due 01/25/2037 ^•

      2,594         2,458  

3.559% due 06/25/2036 ~

      6,676         5,734  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

 

3.455% due 06/15/2032 •

      20,200           19,833  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

 

4.090% due 08/25/2034 ~

      2,272         2,257  

4.124% due 06/25/2035 ~

      357         363  

4.196% due 10/25/2036 ^~

      3,410         3,057  

5.750% due 01/25/2036 ^

      478         368  

Landmark Mortgage Securities PLC

 

1.083% due 04/17/2044 •

  GBP     19,614         23,572  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

LMREC, Inc.

 

3.484% due 02/22/2032 •

  $     13,600     $     13,564  

MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust

 

2.897% due 01/25/2047 ^•

      3,004         2,458  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust

 

2.756% due 11/25/2035 •

      37         36  

4.121% due 04/25/2035 ~

      2,337         2,237  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust

 

3.069% due 02/15/2048

      3,100         3,100  

3.557% due 12/15/2047

      7,200         7,329  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.065% due 07/25/2035 ^~

      2,784         2,563  

MortgageIT Trust

 

2.816% due 12/25/2035 •

      2,650         2,597  

MSSG Trust

 

3.397% due 09/13/2039

      17,400         17,061  

Prime Mortgage Trust

 

2.906% due 02/25/2034 •

      68         65  

3.006% due 02/25/2035 •

      3,219         3,103  

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust

 

4.212% due 12/25/2035 ~

      11,657         11,938  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust

 

2.606% due 05/25/2037 •

      9,109         8,315  

3.906% due 08/25/2036 ^•

      3,852         3,689  

4.745% due 12/25/2035 ^~

      457         413  

6.000% due 09/25/2036

      899         791  

6.500% due 09/25/2036 ^

      5,910         4,285  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust

 

2.956% due 10/25/2035 •

      1,686         1,476  

Residential Funding Mortgage Securities, Inc. Trust

 

5.500% due 11/25/2035 ^

      1,691         1,626  

6.000% due 06/25/2037 ^

      2,552         2,375  

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.706% due 04/25/2047 •

      1,925         1,747  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust

 

2.720% due 07/19/2035 •

      1,389         1,368  

3.130% due 09/19/2032 •

      19         18  

Suntrust Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust

 

4.158% due 02/25/2037 ^~

      2,428         2,177  

Tharaldson Hotel Portfolio Trust

 

3.133% due 11/11/2034 •

      8,483         8,429  

Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust

 

4.323% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      10,508         9,603  

4.373% due 03/25/2037 ^•

      1,299         1,160  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust LLC

 

4.694% due 05/20/2036 ^~

      2,506         2,456  

WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust

 

2.796% due 10/25/2045 •

      306         303  

3.006% due 02/25/2045 •

      10,256         10,124  

3.386% due 05/25/2037 ^~

      4,489         3,744  

3.693% due 12/25/2036 ^~

      331         319  

3.898% due 07/25/2037 ^~

      2,366         2,182  

Warwick Finance Residential Mortgages PLC

 

0.000% due 12/21/2049 (e)

  GBP     0         1,876  

1.710% due 12/21/2049 •

      22,431         28,381  

2.410% due 12/21/2049 •

      2,259         2,863  

2.910% due 12/21/2049 •

      1,179         1,497  

3.410% due 12/21/2049 •

      674         854  

3.910% due 12/21/2049 •

      674         848  

Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust

 

4.309% due 07/25/2036 ^~

  $     4,501         4,405  

4.607% due 03/25/2036 ~

      782         796  

4.869% due 01/25/2035 ~

      439         450  

4.973% due 12/25/2034 ~

      355         363  
       

 

 

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $454,116)

      449,454  
       

 

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 14.0%

 

Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.636% due 02/25/2037 •

      637         638  

2.766% due 09/25/2036 •

      7,862         7,673  

Allegro CLO Ltd.

 

3.740% due 01/30/2026 •

      5,238         5,240  
 

 

16   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Ally Master Owner Trust

 

2.775% due 07/15/2022 •

  $     19,600     $       19,540  

American Express Credit Account Master Trust

 

1.640% due 12/15/2021

      26,900         26,776  

Ameriquest Mortgage Securities, Inc. Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates

 

2.976% due 11/25/2035 •

      8,600         8,325  

Argent Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      18,824         7,036  

2.696% due 03/25/2036 •

      6,465         3,825  

Atrium Corp.

 

3.299% due 04/22/2027 •

      16,000         15,813  

Avery Point CLO Ltd.

 

3.590% due 04/25/2026 •

      8,186         8,188  

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.656% due 11/25/2036 •

      9,101         8,874  

2.666% due 08/25/2036 •

      1,278         1,513  

3.631% due 02/25/2035 •

      7,077         7,110  

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust

 

2.640% due 10/20/2020 •

      9,200         9,193  

CARDS Trust

 

2.715% due 10/17/2022 •

      18,200         18,189  

2.805% due 04/17/2023 •

      16,900         16,925  

3.047% due 04/17/2023

      16,900         16,908  

Cent CLO Ltd.

 

3.506% due 10/15/2026 •

      16,800         16,661  

Chase Issuance Trust

 

2.755% due 01/15/2022 •

      14,300         14,325  

Chesapeake Funding LLC

 

3.230% due 08/15/2030

      13,700         13,766  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.126% due 12/25/2035 •

      576         577  

6.750% due 05/25/2036 Ø

      4,146         3,034  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.646% due 06/25/2047 ^•

      3,372         3,054  

2.656% due 07/25/2036 ^•

      2,947         2,944  

2.656% due 01/25/2037 •

      702         701  

2.676% due 06/25/2037 •

      3,118         3,112  

2.736% due 05/25/2037 •

      7,400         6,959  

2.906% due 06/25/2036 •

      6,600         6,476  

3.256% due 05/25/2034 •

      2,322         2,318  

Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Trust

 

3.306% due 08/25/2047 •

      1,549         1,537  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust

 

4.500% due 03/25/2021

      10,026         10,063  

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization Trust

 

2.566% due 11/25/2036 •

      399         250  

Discover Card Execution Note Trust

 

2.995% due 09/15/2021 •

      14,200         14,210  

EMC Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.246% due 05/25/2040 •

      109         108  

Figueroa CLO Ltd.

 

3.336% due 01/15/2027 •

      16,800         16,788  

3.642% due 06/20/2027 •

      16,800         16,694  

First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust

 

3.241% due 09/25/2035 •

      741         744  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust

 

1.850% due 07/15/2021

      1,888         1,879  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust

 

2.735% due 05/15/2023 •

      28,800           28,668  

Fremont Home Loan Trust

 

2.566% due 01/25/2037 •

      75         42  

2.916% due 11/25/2035 •

      8,100         7,323  

Golden Credit Card Trust

 

2.855% due 02/15/2021 •

      14,400         14,401  

GSAA Trust

 

5.995% due 03/25/2046 ^~

      9,424         6,346  

GSAMP Trust

 

2.596% due 06/25/2036 •

      4,302         2,830  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

 

3.569% due 10/22/2025 •

      21,500         21,460  

Home Equity Loan Trust

 

2.736% due 04/25/2037 •

      19,200         17,227  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust

 

2.735% due 12/16/2019 •

  $     1,882     $     1,882  

Jamestown CLO Ltd.

 

3.320% due 07/25/2027 •

      6,400         6,337  

JMP Credit Advisors CLO Ltd.

 

3.299% due 01/17/2028 •

      20,800           20,751  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp.

 

2.896% due 05/25/2035 •

      4,500         4,459  

2.916% due 10/25/2035 ^•

      7,200         6,962  

JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust

 

2.766% due 03/25/2037 •

      1,900         1,867  

Lehman XS Trust

 

2.686% due 06/25/2036 •

      2,810         2,393  

LoanCore Issuer Ltd.

 

3.585% due 05/15/2028 •

      16,700         16,681  

Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust

 

5.506% due 11/25/2032 •

      10         11  

LP Credit Card ABS Master Trust

 

3.830% due 08/20/2024 •

      18,907         18,951  

MASTR Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

2.746% due 03/25/2036 •

      5,929         4,291  

3.086% due 12/25/2035 •

      4,906         4,906  

MidOcean Credit CLO

 

3.236% due 04/15/2027 •

      4,700         4,687  

Monarch Grove CLO

 

3.370% due 01/25/2028 •

      10,600         10,493  

Morgan Stanley ABS Capital, Inc. Trust

 

2.656% due 07/25/2036 •

      7,925         4,038  

2.756% due 08/25/2036 •

      14,771         9,447  

Mountain Hawk CLO Ltd.

 

3.645% due 04/18/2025 •

      9,611         9,615  

Navient Private Education Loan Trust

 

3.955% due 01/16/2035 •

      634         634  

NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust

 

2.746% due 11/25/2036 •

      3,136         1,432  

OCP CLO Ltd.

 

3.236% due 07/15/2027 •

      11,600         11,508  

OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust

 

3.430% due 12/16/2024

      16,800         16,840  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.646% due 03/25/2037 •

      6,486         5,800  

2.726% due 05/25/2037 •

      11,949         8,287  

Option One Mortgage Loan Trust Asset-Backed Certificates

 

2.966% due 11/25/2035 •

      13,900         13,357  

OSCAR U.S. Funding Trust LLC

 

2.910% due 04/12/2021

      3,428         3,423  

Palmer Square CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 08/15/2026 •

      12,769         12,693  

RAAC Trust

 

2.846% due 02/25/2036 •

      1,168         1,164  

Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust

 

5.285% due 01/25/2037 Ø

      12,752         6,749  

Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust

 

3.186% due 04/25/2035 •

      7,300         7,286  

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust

 

2.666% due 06/25/2036 •

      835         835  

2.746% due 09/25/2036 •

      8,500         8,422  

2.756% due 04/25/2037 •

      3,783         3,746  

2.906% due 02/25/2036 •

      6,500         6,191  

3.166% due 12/25/2035 •

      5,106         4,220  

3.376% due 05/25/2035 •

      634         637  

Santander Retail Auto Lease Trust

 

2.710% due 10/20/2020

      11,521         11,500  

Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust

 

2.636% due 05/25/2037 ^•

      1,198         891  

SG Mortgage Securities Trust

 

2.776% due 02/25/2036 •

      2,697         1,788  

SLM Student Loan Trust

 

0.000% due 12/15/2023 •

  EUR     1,981         2,265  

3.258% due 12/15/2027 •

  $     11,543         11,555  

3.338% due 12/15/2025 •

      14,604         14,679  

SMB Private Education Loan Trust

 

2.805% due 03/16/2026 •

      9,235         9,230  
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust

 

2.640% due 08/25/2047

  $     16,227     $     16,155  

Soundview Home Loan Trust

 

2.616% due 02/25/2037 •

      1,864         712  

3.406% due 10/25/2037 •

      20,921         17,421  

Specialty Underwriting & Residential Finance Trust

 

2.656% due 11/25/2037 •

      17,398         13,043  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust

 

2.956% due 05/25/2037 •

      6,600         6,262  

Sudbury Mill CLO Ltd.

 

3.599% due 01/17/2026 •

      7,811         7,807  

3.619% due 01/17/2026 •

      7,811         7,815  

Symphony CLO Ltd.

 

3.466% due 10/15/2025 •

      16,595         16,474  

Telos CLO Ltd.

 

3.719% due 01/17/2027 •

      9,400         9,400  

Tralee CLO Ltd.

 

3.869% due 10/20/2028 •

      15,100         14,849  

Upstart Securitization Trust

 

3.887% due 08/20/2025

      4,800         4,790  

VB-S1 Issuer LLC

 

6.901% due 06/15/2046

      2,400         2,492  

Venture CLO Ltd.

 

3.256% due 04/15/2027 •

      12,600         12,510  

3.286% due 01/15/2028 •

      9,700         9,613  

Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee LLC

 

3.250% due 06/25/2047 Ø

      4,119         4,109  

Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust

 

3.050% due 08/20/2021

      16,300         16,325  

Voya CLO Ltd.

 

3.210% due 07/25/2026 •

      7,525         7,516  

WaMu Asset-Backed Certificates WaMu Trust

 

2.756% due 04/25/2037 •

      6,570         3,422  

Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Trust

 

3.391% due 11/25/2035 •

      1,700         1,706  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust

 

2.980% due 01/18/2022

      9,200         9,197  

Zais CLO Ltd.

 

3.586% due 04/15/2028 •

      17,700         17,666  
       

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $885,460)

      908,450  
       

 

 

 
SOVEREIGN ISSUES 3.0%

 

Argentina Government International Bond

 

4.000% due 03/06/2020

  ARS     268,800         8,784  

59.257% (ARLLMONP) due 06/21/2020 ~(a)

      1,990         57  

Autonomous Community of Catalonia

 

4.950% due 02/11/2020

  EUR     9,600         11,456  

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.

 

2.125% due 09/01/2022

  $     18,000         17,491  

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities

 

2.625% due 04/20/2022

      21,400         21,141  

3.375% due 09/27/2023

      26,400         26,844  

Japan International Cooperation Agency

 

2.750% due 04/27/2027

      14,000         13,568  

Province of Ontario

 

1.650% due 09/27/2019

      2,700         2,679  

3.150% due 06/02/2022

  CAD     7,300         5,490  

4.000% due 10/07/2019

  $     700         706  

4.000% due 06/02/2021

  CAD     20,500         15,657  

4.200% due 06/02/2020

      12,000         9,054  

4.400% due 06/02/2019

      5,400         3,997  

4.400% due 04/14/2020

  $     600         613  

Province of Quebec

 

2.750% due 08/25/2021

      16,400         16,412  

3.500% due 07/29/2020

      2,900         2,937  

3.500% due 12/01/2022

  CAD     6,000         4,583  

3.750% due 09/01/2024

      4,600         3,586  

4.500% due 12/01/2020

      2,400         1,838  

Provincia de Buenos Aires

 

53.677% due 04/12/2025 •(a)

  ARS     35,575         810  

Qatar Government International Bond

 

3.875% due 04/23/2023

  $     18,100         18,334  
 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   17


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 

Republic of Greece Government International Bond

 

4.750% due 04/17/2019

  EUR     5,300     $     6,143  
       

 

 

 

Total Sovereign Issues (Cost $211,600)

      192,180  
       

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 1.6%

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 0.2%

 

Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC

 

3.324% (US0003M + 0.500%) due 09/24/2020 ~

  $     16,500         16,504  
       

 

 

 
COMMERCIAL PAPER 0.2%

 

Mondelez International, Inc.

 

3.100% due 02/27/2019

      16,300         16,220  
       

 

 

 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (j) 0.3%

 

          17,110  
       

 

 

 
        PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000S)
        MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
ARGENTINA TREASURY BILLS 0.3%

 

0.810% due 02/22/2019 - 05/31/2019 (d)(e)

  ARS     686,249     $     19,367  
       

 

 

 
GREECE TREASURY BILLS 0.3%

 

1.251% due 03/15/2019 (d)(e)

  EUR     14,800         16,932  
       

 

 

 
U.S. TREASURY BILLS 0.3%

 

2.345% due 01/03/2019 - 02/26/2019 (d)(e)(m)(o)

  $     19,041         18,995  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $106,423)     105,128  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $9,128,437)       9,138,631  
       

 

 

 
        SHARES         MARKET
VALUE
(000S)
 
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 8.0%

 

SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS 8.0%

 

CENTRAL FUNDS USED FOR CASH MANAGEMENT PURPOSES 8.0%

 

PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

      37,563,090     $     372,701  

PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

      14,406,192         142,391  
       

 

 

 
Total Short-Term Instruments (Cost $518,383)     515,092  
       

 

 

 
       
Total Investments in Affiliates (Cost $518,383)     515,092  
       
Total Investments 149.3% (Cost $9,646,820)

 

  $     9,653,723  

Financial Derivative Instruments (l)(n) 0.2%

(Cost or Premiums, net $(10,803))

 

 

      11,210  
Other Assets and Liabilities, net (49.5)%       (3,199,589
       

 

 

 
Net Assets 100.0%

 

  $       6,465,344  
       

 

 

 
 

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:

 

*

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

^

Security is in default.

«

Security valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

~

Variable or Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread, rather are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. Reference rate is as of reset date, which may vary by security. These securities may not indicate a reference rate and/or spread in their description.

Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end. The rate may be based on a fixed rate, a capped rate or a floor rate and may convert to a variable or floating rate in the future. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

Ø

Coupon represents a rate which changes periodically based on a predetermined schedule or event. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

(a)

Interest only security.

(b)

Payment in-kind security.

(c)

Security is not accruing income as of the date of this report.

(d)

Coupon represents a weighted average yield to maturity.

(e)

Zero coupon security.

(f)

Principal amount of security is adjusted for inflation.

(g)

Perpetual maturity; date shown, if applicable, represents next contractual call date.

(h)

Contingent convertible security.

 

(i)  RESTRICTED SECURITIES:

 

Issuer Description    Coupon   Maturity
Date
    Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Market Value
as Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

   3.679%     09/04/2019       05/22/2018     $ 1,400     $ 1,396       0.02

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

   3.679     09/02/2020       05/22/2018       1,400       1,391       0.02  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

   3.679     09/02/2021       05/22/2018       1,400       1,385       0.02  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       $     4,200     $     4,172       0.06
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

(j)  REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Lending
Rate
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Collateralized By   Collateral
(Received)
    Repurchase
Agreements,
at Value
    Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
 
BOS     2.150     12/19/2018       01/03/2019     $ 3,394     Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 3.950% due 12/01/2047   $ (3,383   $ 3,394     $ 3,397  
BOS     2.150       01/03/2019       01/17/2019           3,350     Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 3.950% due 12/01/2047     (3,383     3,350       3,353  
FICC     2.000       12/31/2018       01/02/2019       5,611     U.S. Treasury Notes 2.875% due 09/30/2023     (5,727     5,611       5,611  
SAL     2.030       12/18/2018       01/03/2019       2,395     Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 3.950% due 12/01/2047     (2,384     2,395       2,397  
SAL     2.100       01/03/2019       01/17/2019       2,360     Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 3.950% due 12/01/2047     (2,383     2,360       2,362  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Repurchase Agreements

 

    $     (17,260   $     17,110     $     17,120  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Settlement
Date
    Maturity
Date
   

Amount
Borrowed(2)

    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
 

BOM

    2.740     12/31/2018       02/28/2019       $           (32,482   $ (32,487

BRC

    (0.850     11/19/2018       TBD (3)       EUR       (773     (885
    2.450       12/24/2018       TBD (3)       $       (2,576     (2,577

TDM

    2.350       12/21/2018       TBD (3)         (962     (963
           

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

        $     (36,912
           

 

 

 

 

SALE-BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS:

 

Counterparty   Borrowing
Rate(2)
    Borrowing
Date
    Maturity
Date
    Amount
Borrowed(2)
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions(4)
 

MSC

    4.000     12/31/2018       01/02/2019     $     (10,767   $ (10,768
         

 

 

 

Total Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

      $     (10,768
         

 

 

 

 

SHORT SALES:

 

Description   Coupon     Maturity
Date
    Principal
Amount
    Proceeds     Payable for
Short Sales(5)
 

Corporate Bonds & Notes (0.1)%

         

Utilities (0.1)%

         
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.       3.950     12/01/2047     $ 7,500     $ (5,656   $ (5,767
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes             (5,656     (5,767
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Government Agencies (2.4)%

         

Freddie Mac, TBA

    4.000       01/01/2049           152,000       (152,952     (154,965
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short Sales (2.5)%

        $     (158,608   $     (160,732
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreement
Proceeds
to be
Received(1)
    Payable for
Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Payable for
Sale-Buyback
Transactions
    Payable for
Short  Sales(5)
    Total
Borrowings and
Other Financing
Transactions
    Collateral
Pledged/(Received)
    Net Exposure(6)  

Global/Master Repurchase Agreement

 

BOM

  $ 0     $ (32,487   $ 0     $ 0     $ (32,487   $ 32,441     $ (45

BOS

    6,750       0       0       0       6,750       (6,766     (16

BRC

    0       (3,462     0       0       (3,462     3,622       160  

FICC

    5,611       0       0       0       5,611       (5,727     (116

SAL

    4,759       0       0       0       4,759       (4,767     (8

TDM

    0       (963     0       0       (963     972       9  

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement

 

MSC

    0       0       (10,768     (5,767         (16,535         10,739           (5,796
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Borrowings and Other Financing Transactions

  $     17,120     $     (36,912   $     (10,768   $     (5,767      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   19


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

 

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to 30 days     31-90 days     Greater Than 90 days     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (4,425   $ (4,425

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       0       (32,487     0       (32,487
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ 0     $ (32,487   $ (4,425   $ (36,912
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sale-Buyback Transactions

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       (10,768     0       0       (10,768
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 0     $ (10,768   $ 0     $ 0     $ (10,768
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

  $     0     $     (10,768   $     (32,487   $     (4,425   $     (47,680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements and sale-buyback financing transactions

 

  $ (47,680
 

 

 

 

 

(k)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $47,774 have been pledged as collateral under the terms of the above master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

Includes accrued interest.

(2)

The average amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended December 31, 2018 was $(854,861) at a weighted average interest rate of 1.978%. Average borrowings may include sale-buyback transactions and reverse repurchase agreements, if held during the period.

(3)

Open maturity reverse repurchase agreement.

(4)

Payable for sale-buyback transactions includes $(1) of deferred price drop.

(5)

Payable for short sales includes $26 of accrued interest.

(6)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from borrowings and other financing transactions can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal Entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(l)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

OPTIONS ON EXCHANGE-TRADED FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

  $         106.500       02/22/2019       2,935     $ 2,935     $ 25     $ 3  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      131.500       02/22/2019       784       784       7       11  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      132.000       02/22/2019       385       385       3       5  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      133.500       02/22/2019       118       118       1       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      136.500       02/22/2019       3       3       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      137.500       02/22/2019       17       17       0       0  

Call - CBOT U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

      169.000       02/22/2019       3,429       3,429       28       103  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March 2019 Futures

      103.750       02/22/2019       19,284           19,284       165       21  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

      110.000       02/22/2019       256       256       2       0  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

      119.000       02/22/2019       2,490       2,490       21       3  

Put - CBOT U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March 2019 Futures

      120.000       02/22/2019       279       279       3       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

 

  $     255     $     146  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS:

 

LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Variation Margin  
   Asset      Liability  

3-Month Euribor June Futures

    06/2019       3,563       $       1,023,536     $ (7    $ 0      $ (51

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2019       782         190,202       8        0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 160.000 on Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       674         8       (1      0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 162.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       900         10       (1      0        0  

Call Options Strike @ EUR 166.000 on Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       1,755         20       (2      0        0  

Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3,301             618,528           4,658            0            (719

Put Options Strike @ EUR 147.000 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       2,894         33       (3      0        0  

 

20   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Description   Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset      Liability  

Put Options Strike @ EUR 149.500 on Euro-Bund 10-Year Bond March 2019 Futures

    02/2019       264       $       3     $ 0     $ 0      $ 0  

U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       17,493             2,006,228       33,103       4,373        0  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long-Term Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3,797         610,012       31,791       2,255        0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     69,546     $     6,628      $     (770
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS  
    Expiration
Month
    # of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Variation Margin  
Description   Asset      Liability  

90-Day Eurodollar December Futures

    12/2020       972       $       (236,998   $ (1,010   $ 0      $ (85

90-Day Eurodollar June Futures

    06/2020       2,991         (729,094     (1,606     3        (168

90-Day Eurodollar March Futures

    03/2020       561         (136,667     (505     0        (28

90-Day Eurodollar September Futures

    09/2020       1,616         (394,082     (714     0        (87

Australia Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       2,378         (222,223     (2,782     0        (1,053

Canada Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       545         (54,600     (1,685     20        0  

Euro-BTP Italy Government Bond March Futures

    03/2019       4,741         (694,318     (25,971     0        (326

Euro-Buxl 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       782         (161,831     (3,836     735        0  

Euro-OAT France Government 10-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3,602         (622,350     (275     866        0  

U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note March Futures

    03/2019       1,567         (191,198     (3,087     0        (513

U.S. Treasury 30-Year Bond March Futures

    03/2019       3,101             (452,746     (20,681     0        (1,454

United Kingdom Long Gilt March Futures

    03/2019       398         (62,483     (571     66        (203
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
          $     (62,723   $ 1,690      $ (3,917
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Futures Contracts

 

  $ 6,823     $     8,318      $     (4,687
         

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

   

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(3)
    Notional
Amount(4)
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value(5)

    Variation Margin  
Reference Entity   Asset     Liability  

General Electric Co.

    1.000   Quarterly     12/20/2023       2.039   $     12,400     $ (703   $ 143     $ (560   $ 4     $ 0  

Morgan Stanley

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2020       0.467         12,100       201       (73     128       0       (1

Rolls-Royce PLC

    1.000     Quarterly     12/20/2023       1.289     EUR     14,400       (199     (26     (225     5       0  

Tesco PLC

    1.000     Quarterly     06/20/2022       1.146         15,000       (732     652       (80     0       (17
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (1,433   $     696     $     (737   $     9     $     (18
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - BUY PROTECTION(2)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
(Pay) Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.IG-30 5-Year Index

    (1.000 )%      Quarterly       06/20/2023     $         146,700     $     (2,546   $     1,304     $     (1,242   $     0     $     (50
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Index/Tranches   Fixed
Receive Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(4)
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Market
Value(5)
    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  

CDX.HY-30 5-Year Index

    5.000     Quarterly       06/20/2023     $         16,300     $ 993     $ (463   $ 530     $ 24     $ 0  

CDX.HY-31 5-Year Index

    5.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023         2,700       143       (83     60       4       0  

CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023         506,300       5,364       (2,335     3,029       186       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     6,500     $     (2,881   $     3,619     $     214     $     0  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Receive  

3-Month CAD-Bank Bill

  1.750%   Semi-Annual     12/16/2046     CAD     5,800     $ 712     $ 113     $ 825     $ 25     $ 0  
Pay  

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  1.951   Semi-Annual     12/05/2019     $     539,400       0           (4,295         (4,295     0           (27
Pay  

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  2.800   Semi-Annual     08/22/2023         180,000           (4,137     7,228       3,091           352       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

  1.000   Annual     03/20/2029     EUR     218,500       (950     4,611       3,661       320       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   21


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
 

Floating Rate Index

 

Fixed Rate

 

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Paid/(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
   

Market
Value

    Variation Margin  
  Asset     Liability  
Pay(6)  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.000%

    Annual       06/19/2029     EUR     79,600     $ 248     $ 622     $ 870     $ 120     $ 0  
Pay  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.613

    Annual       07/04/2042         26,000       0       1,862       1,862       32       0  
Pay  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.623

    Annual       07/04/2042         27,400       0       2,028       2,028       34       0  
Pay  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.624

    Annual       07/04/2042         63,600       0       4,731       4,731       80       0  
Pay(6)  

6-Month EUR-EURIBOR

 

1.500

    Annual       03/20/2049         22,600       (452     1,180       728       20       0  
Receive(6)  

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

 

1.250

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2024     GBP     80,300       1,487       (1,146     341       0       (139
Receive(6)  

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

 

1.500

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         66,400       1,142       (1,589     (447     0       (318
Receive(6)  

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

 

1.750

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2049         28,100       (173     (1,674     (1,847     0       (315
Receive(6)  

6-Month GBP-LIBOR

 

1.750

    Semi-Annual       06/19/2049         37,500       (2,604     202       (2,402     0       (422
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.300

    Semi-Annual       03/18/2026     JPY     65,350,000       (3,919     (6,110     (10,029     38       (36
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.300

    Semi-Annual       09/20/2027         7,200,000       (375     (651     (1,026     0       (10
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.300

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2028         1,700,000       118       (347     (229     0       (4
Pay  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.380

    Semi-Annual       06/18/2028         17,350,000       663       2,706       3,369       57       0  
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.399

    Semi-Annual       06/18/2028         2,750,000       (2     (577     (579     0       (9
Receive(6)  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.450

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2029         2,870,000       (212     (465     (677     0       (13
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.750

    Semi-Annual       03/20/2038         8,990,000       338       (3,905     (3,567     0       (30
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.800

    Semi-Annual       10/22/2038         690,000       0       (323     (323     0       (6
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.705

    Semi-Annual       10/31/2038         2,050,000       131       (736     (605     0       (18
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.785

    Semi-Annual       11/12/2038         1,050,000       4       (461     (457     0       (10
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

0.750

    Semi-Annual       12/20/2038         8,880,000       538       (3,758     (3,220     0       (82
Receive  

6-Month JPY-LIBOR

 

1.000

    Semi-Annual       03/21/2048         720,000       (22     (504     (526     3       0  
Pay  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.075

    Lunar       08/26/2020     MXN     2,293,300       (1,332     334       (998     175       0  
Pay  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.700

    Lunar       11/02/2020         1,954,600       (113     259       146       161       0  
Pay  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.735

    Lunar       11/06/2020         154,800       0       19       19       13       0  
Pay  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.720

    Lunar       11/13/2020         200,400       (14     36       22       17       0  
Receive  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.683

    Lunar       11/27/2020         1,511,600       0       (96     (96     0       (127
Receive  

28-Day MXN-TIIE

 

8.855

    Lunar       12/03/2020         2,757,900       51       (720     (669     0       (236
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ (8,873   $ (1,426   $     (10,299   $ 1,447     $ (1,802
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (6,352   $     (2,307   $ (8,659   $     1,670     $     (1,870
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: EXCHANGE-TRADED OR CENTRALLY CLEARED SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of the market value and variation margin of Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared Financial Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities  
    Market Value     Variation Margin
Asset
                Market Value     Variation Margin
Liability
       
     Purchased
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total           Written
Options
    Futures     Swap
Agreements
    Total  

Total Exchange-Traded or Centrally Cleared

  $     146     $     8,318     $     1,670     $     10,134       $     0     $     (4,687)     $     (1,870)     $     (6,557)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(m)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $21,955 and cash of $78,751 have been pledged as collateral for exchange-traded and centrally cleared financial derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(3)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(4)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(5)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(6)

This instrument has a forward starting effective date. See Note 2, Securities Transactions and Investment Income, in the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

 

22   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

(n)  FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS:

 

Counterparty

  

Settlement
Month

    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

AZD

     02/2019     $     15,226     JPY     1,721,300     $ 528     $ 0  
     03/2019         34,743     SGD     47,372       75       0  

BOA

     01/2019     ARS     148,581     $     3,650       0       (225
     01/2019     CAD     64,095         48,130       1,169       0  
     01/2019     MXN     336,250         16,534       0       (559
     01/2019     $     14,993     EUR     13,133       64       0  
     02/2019     GBP     60,235     $     76,756       104       (286
     02/2019     JPY     800,500         7,260       0       (66
     03/2019     $     9,931     SGD     13,586       54       0  

BPS

     01/2019     MXN     539,354     $     26,463       0       (955
     02/2019     $     17,599     JPY     1,975,700       482       0  
     03/2019         17,715     SGD     24,196       69       0  
     03/2019         18,328     TRY     104,845       738       0  
     05/2019     ARS     160,524     $     3,666       0       (5

BRC

     01/2019         111,641         2,800       0       (79
     01/2019     $     1,661     ARS     64,273       15       0  
     02/2019     EUR     9,840     $     11,245       0       (70
     02/2019     GBP     65,514         83,974       294       0  
     02/2019     JPY     17,865,200         159,110       0       (4,390
     02/2019     $     6,632     EUR     5,792       28       0  
     02/2019         11,529     GBP     9,065       59       (9
     04/2019     ARS     71,564     $     1,661       0       (1

CBK

     01/2019     BRL     7,601         1,947       0       (14
     01/2019     JPY     2,850,000         25,223       0       (796
     01/2019     MXN     961,342         46,726       0       (2,143
     01/2019     $     1,962     BRL     7,601       0       0  
     01/2019         45,152     TRY     295,258           10,237       0  
     02/2019     EUR     10,959     $     12,527       0       (74
     02/2019     GBP     46,828         60,470       957       (300
     02/2019     JPY     45,200,000         403,697       0           (9,871
     02/2019     NOK     1,090         129       2       0  
     02/2019     $     22,241     EUR     19,466       152       (9
     02/2019         22,908     GBP     17,808       0       (162
     02/2019         195,786     JPY     22,111,700       6,578       0  
     03/2019         387     KRW     433,985       4       0  

FBF

     04/2019     CNH     1,796     $     256       0       (5

GLM

     01/2019     ARS     207,707         5,300       0       (131
     01/2019     AUD     6,454         4,629       82       0  
     01/2019     BRL     4,400         1,136       0       0  
     01/2019     MXN     1,537,704         74,789       0       (3,379
     01/2019     $     4,969     AUD     6,798       0       (180
     01/2019         1,168     BRL     4,400       0       (33
     01/2019         6,569     RUB     435,076       0       (343
     02/2019     EUR     15,186     $     17,406       1       (57
     02/2019     ILS     1,659         451       6       0  
     02/2019     $     16,502     EUR     14,452       116       0  
     02/2019         210,810     GBP     164,792       468       (790
     02/2019         280,805     JPY     31,710,000       9,333       0  

HUS

     01/2019     MXN     1,377,249     $     68,510       0       (1,343
     01/2019     $     2,162     ARS     84,308       37       0  
     01/2019         24,172     JPY     2,736,000       807       0  
     01/2019         81,067     MXN     1,667,812       3,561       0  
     02/2019     EUR     8,313     $     9,520       0       (39
     02/2019     JPY     15,529,100         138,043       0       (4,077
     02/2019     $     53,825     EUR     47,228       481       0  
     02/2019         119,298     JPY     13,490,000       4,132       0  
     03/2019     EUR     15,400     $     19,672       1,922       0  
     03/2019     SGD     35,003         25,552       0       (175
     03/2019     THB     32,947         1,001       0       (13
     04/2019     ARS     3,722         88       0       (1
     05/2019     $     3,685     ARS     160,524       0       (15

IND

     01/2019         19,699     MXN     401,115       691       0  
     02/2019         171,729     JPY     19,400,000       5,664       0  
     03/2019         10,089     SGD     13,759       24       0  

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   23


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

Counterparty

  

Settlement
Month

    Currency to
be Delivered
    Currency to
be Received
    Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
  Asset     Liability  

JPM

     01/2019     AUD     5,840     $     4,312     $ 198     $ 0  
     01/2019     BRL     41,200         11,158       528       0  
     01/2019     $     10,633     BRL     41,200       0       (3
     01/2019         32,583     MXN     665,255       1,158       0  
     02/2019     EUR     3,706     $     4,253       0       (9
     02/2019     GBP     7,639         9,672       0       (85
     02/2019     JPY     10,507,500         93,915       0       (2,248
     02/2019     TRY     458,926         76,766       0       (7,724
     02/2019     $     20,080     JPY     2,251,100       522       0  
     03/2019     SGD     12,987     $     9,479       0       (67

MSB

     01/2019     BRL     36,800         9,497       2       0  
     01/2019     $     9,431     BRL     36,800       64       0  

MYI

     01/2019         19,398     MXN     394,866       674       0  
     02/2019     JPY     23,717,900     $     213,250       0       (3,660

NGF

     03/2019     INR     14,380         201       0       (4

RBC

     02/2019     EUR     144,106         163,282       0       (2,420
     02/2019     $     14,144     GBP     10,943       0       (167

SCX

     01/2019     AUD     6,302     $     4,605       165       0  
     01/2019     $     49,621     GBP     38,810       0       (134
     01/2019         8,505     TRY     56,334       2,063       0  
     02/2019     RUB     397,353     $     5,992       318       0  

SOG

     03/2019     SGD     38,838         28,358       0       (187

SSB

     01/2019     $     911     MXN     18,588       33       0  
     03/2019     SGD     354     $     259       0       (1

UAG

     01/2019     $     20,860     MXN     397,074       0       (721
     02/2019     GBP     162,773     $     210,186       2,277       0  
     04/2019     EUR     5,500         6,933       575       0  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

  $     57,511     $     (48,025
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS:

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.945     12/09/2019       $       24,100     $ 1,157     $ 1,040  
 

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.945       12/11/2019         25,300       1,194       1,097  
GLM  

Put - OTC 30-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Receive     2.943       12/12/2019         6,100       293       266  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     2,644     $     2,403  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON SECURITIES

 

Counterparty   Description   Strike
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Cost     Market
Value
 
GSC  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 01/01/2049

  $     78.000       01/07/2019       $           45,000     $ 4     $ 0  
JPM  

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.000% due 01/01/2049

    68.000       01/07/2019         5,000       0       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 3.500% due 01/01/2049

    69.000       01/07/2019         59,000       2       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.000% due 01/01/2049

    70.000       01/07/2019         24,000       1       0  
 

Put - OTC Fannie Mae, TBA 4.500% due 01/01/2049

    71.000       01/07/2019         2,000       0       0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 7     $ 0  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

    $     2,651     $     2,403  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS ON CREDIT INDICES

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.000%     02/20/2019       $           54,900       $    (108   $     (117
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.100     02/20/2019         13,000       (15     (18
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.000     03/20/2019         16,900       (31     (55
 

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.200     03/20/2019         26,000       (29     (44
BRC  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.050     02/20/2019         23,100       (40     (39

 

24   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

Counterparty   Description   Buy/Sell
Protection
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.100%     02/20/2019       $       4,800     $ (5   $ (6
GST  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  2.400     09/18/2019         14,600       (25     (28
 

Put - OTC iTraxx Europe 30 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  2.400     09/18/2019       EUR           12,800       (25     (20
JPM  

Put - OTC CDX.IG-31 5-Year Index

 

Sell

  1.200     03/20/2019       $       10,000       (19     (17
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     (297   $     (344
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INFLATION-CAPPED OPTIONS

 

Counterparty    Description    Initial
Index
    Floating Rate   Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
CBK   

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

     215.949    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    03/12/2020     $     13,700     $ (116   $ 0  
  

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

     216.687    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    04/07/2020       32,900       (293     0  
  

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

     217.965    

Maximum of [(1 + 0.000%)10 - (Final Index/Initial Index)] or 0

    09/29/2020       14,800       (191     0  
DUB   

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

     215.949    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    03/10/2020       4,900       (37     0  
  

Floor - OTC CPURNSA

     218.011    

Maximum of [0.000% - (Final Index/Initial Index - 1)] or 0

    10/13/2020       15,400       (151     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     (788   $     0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS

 

Counterparty   Description   Floating Rate Index   Pay/Receive
Floating Rate
  Exercise
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Premiums
(Received)
    Market
Value
 
BOA  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.750     12/09/2019       $       105,900     $ (1,157   $ (977
 

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.750       12/11/2019         111,200       (1,193     (1,033
GLM  

Put - OTC 5-Year Interest Rate Swap

 

3-Month USD-LIBOR

  Pay     2.750       12/12/2019         26,800       (292     (250
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $ (2,642   $ (2,260
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options

    $     (3,727   $     (2,604
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS:

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE AND SOVEREIGN ISSUES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty

 

Reference Entity

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

   

Maturity
Date

    Implied
Credit Spread at
December 31, 2018(2)
    Notional
Amount(3)
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at  Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
BPS  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000     Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.143   $         6,200     $ (642   $ 636     $ 0     $ (6
 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2020       1.300         500       (77     75       0       (2
BRC  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.143         2,300       (347     345       0       (2
GST  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2019       1.143         2,400       (264     261       0       (3
 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2020       1.300         400       (64     63       0       (1
HUS  

Petrobras Global Finance BV

    1.000       Quarterly       03/20/2020       1.300         1,500       (274     269       0       (5
JPM  

Russia Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       1.530             35,200       (917     86       0       (831
 

South Africa Government International Bond

    1.000       Quarterly       12/20/2023       2.227         16,000       (824     (42     0       (866
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $     (3,409   $     1,693     $     0     $     (1,716
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES - SELL PROTECTION(1)

 

Counterparty

 

Index/Tranches

 

Fixed
Receive Rate

   

Payment
Frequency

 

Maturity
Date

    Notional
Amount(3)
   

Premiums
Paid/(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Swap Agreements,
at  Value(4)
 
  Asset     Liability  
DUB  

CMBX.NA.AAA.6 Index

    0.500%     Monthly     05/11/2063     $         10,232     $ (221   $ 285     $ 64     $ 0  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Swap Agreements

    $     (3,630   $     1,978     $     64     $     (1,716
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   25


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: OVER THE COUNTER SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary by counterparty of the market value of OTC financial derivative instruments and collateral pledged/(received) as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Financial Derivative Assets           Financial Derivative Liabilities                    
Counterparty   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
     Purchased
Options
     Swap
Agreements
     Total
Over the
Counter
           Forward
Foreign
Currency
Contracts
    Written
Options
    Swap
Agreements
    Total
Over the
Counter
    Net Market
Value of OTC
Derivatives
    Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)
    Net
Exposure(5)
 

AZD

  $ 603      $ 0      $ 0      $ 603       $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 603     $ (330   $ 273  

BOA

    1,391        2,137        0        3,528         (1,136     (2,244     0       (3,380     148       (520     (372

BPS

    1,289        0        0        1,289         (960     0       (8     (968     321       (90     231  

BRC

    396        0        0        396         (4,549     (39     (2     (4,590     (4,194     2,708       (1,486

CBK

    17,930        0        0        17,930         (13,369     (6     0       (13,375     4,555       (6,580     (2,025

DUB

    0        0        64        64         0       0       0       0       64       (10     54  

FBF

    0        0        0        0         (5     0       0       (5     (5     0       (5

GLM

    10,006        266        0        10,272         (4,913     (250     0       (5,163     5,109       (2,330     2,779  

GST

    0        0        0        0         0       (48     (4     (52     (52     0       (52

HUS

    10,940        0        0        10,940         (5,663     0       (5     (5,668     5,272       (5,376     (104

IND

    6,379        0        0        6,379         0       0       0       0       6,379        (5,150     1,229  

JPM

    2,406        0        0        2,406         (10,136     (17     (1,697     (11,850      (9,444     9,219       (225

MSB

    66        0        0        66         0       0       0       0       66       0       66  

MYI

    674        0        0        674         (3,660     0       0       (3,660     (2,986     1,365        (1,621

NGF

    0        0        0        0         (4     0       0       (4     (4     0       (4

RBC

    0        0        0        0         (2,587     0       0       (2,587     (2,587     2,533       (54

SCX

    2,546        0        0        2,546         (134     0       0       (134     2,412       (2,180     232  

SOG

    0        0        0        0         (187     0       0       (187     (187     0       (187

SSB

    33        0        0        33         (1     0       0       (1     32       0       32  

UAG

    2,852        0        0        2,852         (721     0       0       (721     2,131       (2,860     (729
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total Over the Counter

  $  57,511      $  2,403      $  64      $  59,978       $  (48,025   $  (2,604   $  (1,716   $  (52,345      
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(o)

Securities with an aggregate market value of $15,825 have been pledged as collateral for financial derivative instruments as governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements as of December 31, 2018.

 

(1)

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash, securities or other deliverable obligations equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(2)

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(3)

The maximum potential amount the Portfolio could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(4)

The prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements serve as indicators of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative should the notional amount of the swap agreement be closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced indices’ credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

(5)

Net Exposure represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. See Note 8, Master Netting Arrangements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information regarding master netting arrangements.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuation of the Portfolio’s derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure. See Note 7, Principal Risks, in the Notes to Financial Statements on risks of the Portfolio.

 

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 146     $ 146  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       8,318       8,318  

Swap Agreements

    0           223       0           0           1,447       1,670  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 223     $     0     $ 0     $ 9,911     $     10,134  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

 

December 31, 2018

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 57,511     $ 0     $ 57,511  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       2,403       2,403  

Swap Agreements

    0       64       0       0       0       64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 64     $ 0     $     57,511     $ 2,403     $     59,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 287     $ 0     $ 57,511     $     12,314     $ 70,112  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Futures

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,687     $ 4,687  

Swap Agreements

    0       68       0       0       1,802       1,870  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 68     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6,489     $ 6,557  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 48,025     $ 0     $ 48,025  

Written Options

    0       344       0       0       2,260       2,604  

Swap Agreements

    0       1,716       0       0       0       1,716  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     2,060     $ 0     $ 48,025     $ 2,260     $ 52,345  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 2,128     $     0     $ 48,025     $ 8,749     $ 58,902  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2018:

 

    Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments  
     Commodity
Contracts
    Credit
Contracts
    Equity
Contracts
    Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
    Interest
Rate Contracts
    Total  

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 141     $ 141  

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       1,186       1,186  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       (37,752     (37,752

Swap Agreements

    0       2,504       0       0           45,591       48,095  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $ 2,504     $     0     $ 0     $     9,166     $ 11,670  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (40,245   $ 0     $     (40,245

Purchased Options

    0       (39     0       (111     (39     (189

Written Options

    0       400       0       17,966       1,411       19,777  

Swap Agreements

    0       864       0       0       (130     734  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ 1,225     $ 0     $ (22,390   $ 1,242     $ (19,923
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $     3,729     $ 0     $ (22,390   $ 10,408     $ (8,253
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Financial Derivative Instruments

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

 

Purchased Options

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (446   $ (446

Written Options

    0       0       0       0       22       22  

Futures

    0       0       0       0       5,332       5,332  

Swap Agreements

    0       (1,782     0       0       (11,277     (13,059
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1,782   $ 0     $ 0     $ (6,369   $ (8,151
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Over the counter

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 116,157     $ 0     $ 116,157  

Purchased Options

    0       0       0       0       3,756       3,756  

Written Options

    0       (47     0       (2,709     (3,650     (6,406

Swap Agreements

    0       (107     0       0       173       66  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (154   $ 0     $ 113,448     $ 279     $ 113,573  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (1,936   $ 0     $     113,448     $ (6,090   $ 105,422  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes   ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   27


Table of Contents

Schedule of Investments PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (Cont.)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 in valuing the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Investments in Securities, at Value

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

  $ 0     $ 22,788     $ 33,380     $ 56,168  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

 

Banking & Finance

    0       1,966,414       0       1,966,414  

Industrials

    0       831,763       4,746       836,509  

Specialty Finance

    0       4,172       0       4,172  

Utilities

    0       233,811       0       233,811  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

 

Illinois

    0       8,615       0       8,615  

Iowa

    0       426       0       426  

Texas

    0       4,051       0       4,051  

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       4,245,848       0       4,245,848  

U.S. Treasury Obligations

    0       127,405       0       127,405  

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    0       449,454       0       449,454  

Asset-Backed Securities

    0       908,450       0       908,450  

Sovereign Issues

    0       192,180       0       192,180  

Short-Term Instruments

 

Certificates of Deposit

    0       16,504       0       16,504  

Commercial Paper

    0       16,220       0       16,220  

Repurchase Agreements

    0       17,110       0       17,110  

Argentina Treasury Bills

    0       19,367       0       19,367  

Greece Treasury Bills

    0       16,932       0       16,932  

U.S. Treasury Bills

    0       18,995       0       18,995  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $     0     $     9,100,505     $     38,126     $     9,138,631  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Value

 

Short-Term Instruments

 

Central Funds Used for Cash Management Purposes

  $ 515,092     $ 0     $ 0     $ 515,092  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $     515,092     $ 9,100,505     $ 38,126     $ 9,653,723  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Category and Subcategory   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair
Value at
12/31/2018
 

Short Sales, at Value - Liabilities

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 0     $ (5,767   $ 0     $ (5,767

U.S. Government Agencies

    0       (154,965     0       (154,965
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 0     $ (160,732   $ 0     $ (160,732
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Assets

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    8,318       1,816       0       10,134  

Over the counter

    0       59,978       0       59,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 8,318     $ 61,794     $ 0     $ 70,112  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Instruments - Liabilities

 

Exchange-traded or centrally cleared

    (4,687     (1,870     0       (6,557

Over the counter

    0       (52,345     0       (52,345
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (4,687   $ (54,215   $ 0     $ (58,902
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Financial Derivative Instruments

  $ 3,631     $ 7,579     $ 0     $ 11,210  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $     518,723     $     8,947,352     $     38,126     $     9,504,201  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the period ended December 31, 2018.

 

28   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST        See Accompanying Notes  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2018

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established under a trust instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is designed to be used as an investment vehicle by separate accounts of insurance companies that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and by qualified pension and retirement plans. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the Institutional Class, Administrative Class and Advisor Class shares of the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) offered by the Trust. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) for the Portfolio.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Portfolio in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Portfolio is treated as an investment company under the reporting requirements of U.S. GAAP. The functional and reporting currency for the Portfolio is the U.S. dollar. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(a) Securities Transactions and Investment Income  Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date for financial reporting purposes. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may be settled beyond a standard settlement period for the security after the trade date. Realized gains (losses) from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date, with the exception of securities with a forward starting effective date, where interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from effective date. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of

Operations, as appropriate. Tax liabilities realized as a result of such security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Statement of Operations. Paydown gains (losses) on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Income or short-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as dividend income. Long-term capital gain distributions received from registered investment companies, if any, are recorded as realized gains.

 

Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

 

(b) Foreign Currency Translation  The market values of foreign securities, currency holdings and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates each business day. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. The Portfolio does not separately report the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statement of Operations. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through a forward foreign currency contract. Realized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from sales of spot foreign currencies, currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency assets and liabilities on the Statement of Operations.

 

(c) Multi-Class Operations  Each class offered by the Trust has equal rights as to assets and voting privileges (except that shareholders of a class have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter relating solely to that class of shares). Income and non-class specific expenses are

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

allocated daily to each class on the basis of the relative net assets. Realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) are allocated daily based on the relative net assets of each class of the Portfolio. Class specific expenses, where applicable, currently include supervisory and administrative and distribution and servicing fees. Under certain circumstances, the per share net asset value (“NAV”) of a class of the Portfolio’s shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

(d) Distributions to Shareholders  Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed to shareholders monthly. Net realized capital gains earned by the Portfolio, if any, will be distributed no less frequently than once each year.

 

Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may cause timing differences between income and capital gain recognition. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. As a result, income distributions and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period may differ significantly from the net investment income (loss) and realized gains (losses) reported on the Portfolio’s annual financial statements presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

If the Portfolio estimates that a portion of its distribution may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and good accounting practices, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the estimated composition of such distribution through a Section 19 Notice. For these purposes, the Portfolio estimates the source or sources from which a distribution is paid, to the close of the period as of which it is paid, in reference to its internal accounting records and related accounting practices. If, based on such accounting records and practices, it is estimated that a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Portfolio’s daily internal accounting records and practices, the Portfolio’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. For instance, the Portfolio’s internal accounting records and practices may take into account, among other factors, tax-related characteristics of certain sources of distributions that differ from treatment under U.S. GAAP. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Accordingly, among other consequences, it is possible that the Portfolio may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Portfolio’s

financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Final determination of a distribution’s tax character will be provided to shareholders when such information is available.

 

Distributions classified as a tax basis return of capital, if any, are reflected on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and have been recorded to paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, other amounts have been reclassified between distributable earnings (accumulated loss) and paid in capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to more appropriately conform U.S. GAAP to tax characterizations of distributions.

 

(e) New Accounting Pronouncements  In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2016-15, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 230 to clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 which amends ASC 230 to provide guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 which provides guidance related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Portfolio has adopted the ASU. The implementation of the ASU did not have an impact on the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC 820. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management has elected to early adopt the amendments that allow for removal of certain disclosure requirements. Management plans to adopt the amendments that require additional fair value measurement disclosures for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and

 

 

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interim periods within those annual periods. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on the financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted amendments to certain rules and forms for the purpose of disclosure update and simplification. The compliance date for these amendments is 30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register, which was on October 4, 2018. Management has adopted these amendments and the changes are incorporated throughout all periods presented in the financial statements.

 

3. INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

(a) Investment Valuation Policies  The price of the Portfolio’s shares is based on the Portfolio’s NAV. The NAV of the Portfolio, or each of its share classes, as applicable, is determined by dividing the total value of portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities attributable to the Portfolio or class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Portfolio or class.

 

On each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, Portfolio shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading (“NYSE Close”). Information that becomes known to the Portfolio or its agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Portfolio reserves the right to change the time as of which its NAV is calculated if the Portfolio closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.

 

For purposes of calculating a NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Portfolio’s approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Services”). The Portfolio will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. If market value pricing is used, a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Adviser to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and

dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services. The Portfolio’s investments in open-end management investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are valued at the NAVs of such investments. Open-end management investment companies may include affiliated funds.

 

If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Portfolio may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Portfolio may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. The Portfolio may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of foreign (non-U.S.) securities. For these purposes, any movement in the applicable reference index or instrument (“zero trigger”) between the earlier close of the applicable foreign market and the NYSE Close may be deemed to be a significant event, prompting the application of the pricing model (effectively resulting in daily fair valuations). Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Portfolio’s portfolio investments being affected when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares.

 

Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at

 

 

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fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.

 

Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments and, in turn, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that the Portfolio holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those investments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Portfolio’s next calculated NAV.

 

Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction. The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Board. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, indicative market quotations (“Broker Quotes”), Pricing Services’ prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board has delegated, to the Adviser, the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Portfolio’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.

 

When the Portfolio uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the

primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Portfolio’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Portfolio could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Portfolio may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. The Portfolio’s use of fair valuation may also help to deter “stale price arbitrage” as discussed under the “Frequent or Excessive Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” section in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

(b) Fair Value Hierarchy  U.S. GAAP describes fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods and requires disclosure of the fair value hierarchy, separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, that segregates fair value measurements into levels (Level 1, 2, or 3). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Levels 1, 2, and 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

   

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, the amounts of transfers into and out of Level 3, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for

 

 

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reported fair values that presents changes attributable to realized gain (loss), unrealized appreciation (depreciation), purchases and sales, accrued discounts (premiums), and transfers into and out of the Level 3 category during the period. The end of period value is used for the transfers between Levels of the Portfolio’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, U.S. GAAP requires quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of fair value of assets or liabilities categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy, and if material, a Level 3 reconciliation and details of significant unobservable inputs, have been included in the Notes to Schedule of Investments for the Portfolio.

 

(c) Valuation Techniques and the Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1 and Level 2 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  The valuation methods (or “techniques”) and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of portfolio securities or other assets and liabilities categorized as Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agencies, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The Pricing Services’ internal models use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar assets. Securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis or as a repurchase commitment in a sale-buyback transaction are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date and are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also normally valued by Pricing Services that use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, current market data, estimated cash flows and market-based yield spreads for each tranche, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common stocks, ETFs, exchange-traded notes and financial derivative instruments, such as futures contracts, rights and warrants, or options on futures that are traded on a national securities exchange, are stated at the last reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain securities that are solely traded on a foreign exchange to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the NYSE Close. These securities are valued using Pricing Services that consider the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments. Securities using these valuation adjustments are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investments in registered open-end investment companies (other than ETFs) will be valued based upon the NAVs of such investments and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in unregistered open-end investment companies will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments and are considered Level 1 provided that the NAVs are observable, calculated daily and are the value at which both purchases and sales will be conducted.

 

Equity exchange-traded options and over the counter financial derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts and options contracts derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. These contracts are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE Close). Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, financial derivative instruments can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as quoted prices, issuer details, indices, bid/ask spreads, interest rates, implied volatilities, yield curves, dividends and exchange rates. Financial derivative instruments that use similar valuation techniques and inputs as described above are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Centrally cleared swaps and over the counter swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates, and other inputs or a combination of these factors. They are valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by Pricing Services (normally determined as of the NYSE close). Centrally cleared

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

swaps and over the counter swaps can be valued by Pricing Services using a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models. The pricing models may use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as the overnight index swap rate (“OIS”), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward rate, interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads. These securities are categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 trading assets and trading liabilities, at fair value  When a fair valuation method is applied by the Adviser that uses significant unobservable inputs, investments will be priced by a method that the

Board or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-term debt instruments (such as commercial paper) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, so long as the amortized cost value of such short-term debt instruments is approximately the same as the fair value of the instrument as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. These securities are categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the source of the base price.

 

 

4. SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

(a) Investments in Affiliates

The Portfolio may invest in the PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio and the PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III (“Central Funds”) to the extent permitted by the Act and rules thereunder. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the series of the Trust and other series of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, in connection with their cash management activities. The main investments of the Central Funds are money market and short maturity fixed income instruments. The Central Funds may incur expenses related to their investment activities, but do not pay Investment Advisory Fees or Supervisory and Administrative Fees to the Adviser. The Central Funds are considered to be affiliated with the Portfolio. The tables below show the Portfolio’s transactions in and earnings from investments in the affiliated Funds for the period ended December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):

 

Investment in PIMCO Short Asset Portfolio

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     220,408     $     155,622     $     0     $     0     $     (3,329   $     372,701     $     9,692     $     430  

 

Investment in PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III

 

Market Value
12/31/2017
    Purchases
at Cost
    Proceeds
from Sales
    Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Market Value
12/31/2018
    Dividend
Income(1)
    Realized Net
Capital Gain
Distributions(1)
 
$     26,612     $     3,004,385     $     (2,888,800   $     176     $     18     $     142,391     $     4,786     $     0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

The tax characterization of distributions is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may contain a return of capital. The actual tax characterization of distributions received is determined at the end of the fiscal year of the affiliated fund. See Note 2, Distributions to Shareholders, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

 

(b) Investments in Securities

The Portfolio may utilize the investments and strategies described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds  are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted by the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon

maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

Loans and Other Indebtedness, Loan Participations and Assignments  are direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers. The Portfolio’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties or investments in or originations of loans by the Portfolio. A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “agent”) that acts as agent for all holders. The

 

 

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agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. The Portfolio may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan, which may have varying terms and carry different associated risks. When the Portfolio purchases assignments from agents it acquires direct rights against the borrowers of the loans. These loans may include participations in bridge loans, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than one year) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions.

 

The types of loans and related investments in which the Portfolio may invest include, among others, senior loans, subordinated loans (including second lien loans, B-Notes and mezzanine loans), whole loans, commercial real estate and other commercial loans and structured loans. The Portfolio may originate loans or acquire direct interests in loans through primary loan distributions and/or in private transactions. In the case of subordinated loans, there may be significant indebtedness ranking ahead of the borrower’s obligation to the holder of such a loan, including in the event of the borrower’s insolvency. Mezzanine loans are typically secured by a pledge of an equity interest in the mortgage borrower that owns the real estate rather than an interest in a mortgage.

 

Investments in loans may include unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for funding. Unfunded loan commitments may include revolving credit facilities, which may obligate the Portfolio to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Unfunded loan commitments represent a future obligation in full, even though a percentage of the committed amount may not be utilized by the borrower. When investing in a loan participation, the Portfolio has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the agent selling the loan agreement and only upon receipt of payments by the agent from the borrower. The Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may receive a penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Fees earned or paid are recorded as a component of interest income or interest expense, respectively, on the Statement of Operations. Unfunded loan commitments are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities  directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. These securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal. Interest

may be determined by fixed or adjustable rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. The timely payment of principal and interest of certain mortgage-related securities is guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Pools created and guaranteed by non-governmental issuers, including government-sponsored corporations, may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, but there can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Many of the risks of investing in mortgage-related securities secured by commercial mortgage loans reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. These securities may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including, but not limited to, auto loans, accounts receivable, such as credit card receivables and hospital account receivables, home equity loans, student loans, boat loans, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans, manufactured housing loans, aircraft leases, computer leases and syndicated bank loans.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations  (“CDOs”) include Collateralized Bond Obligations (“CBOs”), Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this report and the Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information (e.g., prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, legal risk and interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates)), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to, (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, (iii) the risk that the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs, or other CDOs that are subordinate to other

 

 

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classes, and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  (“CMOs”) are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds and divided into classes. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches”, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities  (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. An SMBS will have one class that will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Payments received for IOs are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.

 

Payment In-Kind Securities  (“PIKs”) may give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in either cash and/or additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Perpetual Bonds  are fixed income securities with no maturity date but pay a coupon in perpetuity (with no specified ending or maturity date). Unlike typical fixed income securities, there is no obligation for perpetual bonds to repay principal. The coupon payments, however, are mandatory. While perpetual bonds have no maturity date, they may have a callable date in which the perpetuity is eliminated and the issuer may return the principal received on the specified call date. Additionally, a perpetual bond may have additional features, such as interest rate increases at periodic dates or an increase as of a predetermined point in the future.

 

Restricted Investments  are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale and may generally be sold privately, but may be required to

be registered or exempted from such registration before being sold to the public. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted except for those securities traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Disposal of restricted investments may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Restricted investments held by the Portfolio at December 31, 2018 are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Securities Issued by U.S. Government Agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises  are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”); and others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to a greater risk than interest-paying securities.

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Portfolio seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same

 

 

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underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.

 

When-Issued Transactions  are purchases or sales made on a when-issued basis. These transactions are made conditionally because a security, although authorized, has not yet been issued in the market. Transactions to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell these securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. The Portfolio may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a realized gain (loss).

 

5. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

 

The Portfolio may enter into the borrowings and other financing transactions described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on the Portfolio’s ability to lend or borrow cash or securities to the extent permitted under the Act, which may be viewed as borrowing or financing transactions by the Portfolio. The location of these instruments in the Portfolio’s financial statements is described below.

 

(a) Repurchase Agreements  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases an underlying debt obligation (collateral) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Portfolio to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time. In an open maturity repurchase agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The underlying securities for all repurchase agreements are held by the Portfolio’s custodian or designated subcustodians under tri-party repurchase agreements and in certain instances will remain in custody with the counterparty. The market value of the collateral must be equal to or exceed the total amount of the repurchase obligations, including interest. Repurchase agreements, if any, including accrued interest, are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest earned is recorded as a component of interest income on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for collateral, the Portfolio may pay a fee for the receipt of collateral, which may result in interest expense to the Portfolio.

 

(b) Reverse Repurchase Agreements  In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. In an open maturity reverse repurchase

agreement, there is no pre-determined repurchase date and the agreement can be terminated by the Portfolio or counterparty at any time. The Portfolio is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Portfolio to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(c) Sale-Buybacks  A sale-buyback financing transaction consists of a sale of a security by the Portfolio to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed-upon price and date. The Portfolio is not entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security sold to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. The agreed-upon proceeds for securities to be repurchased by the Portfolio are reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Portfolio will recognize net income represented by the price differential between the price received for the transferred security and the agreed-upon repurchase price. This is commonly referred to as the ‘price drop’. A price drop consists of (i) the foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, the Portfolio would have otherwise received had the security not been sold and (ii) the negotiated financing terms between the Portfolio and counterparty. Foregone interest and inflationary income adjustments, if any, are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Interest payments based upon negotiated financing terms made by the Portfolio to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Portfolio may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser or will otherwise cover its obligations under sale-buyback transactions.

 

(d) Short Sales  Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security that it may not own. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities to (i) offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities, (ii) to increase the flexibility of the Portfolio, (iii) for investment return, (iv) as part of a risk arbitrage strategy, and (v) as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of

 

 

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derivative instruments. When the Portfolio engages in a short sale, it may borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Portfolio will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow a security and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividend or interest that accrues on the security during the period of the loan. Securities sold in short sale transactions and the dividend or interest payable on such securities, if any, are reflected as payable for short sales on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sales expose the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the security or other asset has appreciated in value, thus resulting in losses to the Portfolio. A short sale is “against the box” if the Portfolio holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short, or securities identical to the security sold short, at no additional cost. The Portfolio will be subject to additional risks to the extent that it engages in short sales that are not “against the box.” The Portfolio’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in cases where the Portfolio is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

 

6. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Portfolio may enter into the financial derivative instruments described below to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s investment policies.

 

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Portfolio uses financial derivative instruments, and how financial derivative instruments affect the Portfolio’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value amounts of these instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations, each categorized by type of financial derivative contract and related risk exposure, are included in a table in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. The financial derivative instruments outstanding as of period end and the amounts of net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial derivative instruments during the period, as disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments, serve as indicators of the volume of financial derivative activity for the Portfolio.

 

(a) Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  may be engaged, in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Portfolio’s securities or as part of an investment strategy. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency contracts are

marked to market daily, and the change in value is recorded by the Portfolio as an unrealized gain (loss). Realized gains (losses) are equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed and are recorded upon delivery or receipt of the currency. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the unrealized gain (loss) reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Portfolio could be exposed to risk if the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the currency changes unfavorably to the U.S. dollar. To mitigate such risk, cash or securities may be exchanged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the underlying contracts.

 

(b) Futures Contracts  are agreements to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. The Portfolio may use futures contracts to manage its exposure to the securities markets or to movements in interest rates and currency values. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by the Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and the possibility of an illiquid market. Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government and Agency Obligations, or select sovereign debt, in accordance with the initial margin requirements of the broker or exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and based on such movements in the price of the contracts, an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value may be posted or collected by the Portfolio (“Futures Variation Margin”). Gains (losses) are recognized but not considered realized until the contracts expire or close. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the Futures Variation Margin included within exchange traded or centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(c) Options Contracts  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. The Portfolio may write call and put options on securities and financial derivative instruments it owns or in which it may invest. Writing put options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the Portfolio writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency

 

 

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transaction to determine the realized gain (loss). Certain options may be written with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The Portfolio as a writer of an option has no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (“call”) or purchased (“put”) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the instrument underlying the written option. There is the risk the Portfolio may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.

 

Purchasing call options tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease the Portfolio’s exposure to the underlying instrument. The Portfolio pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Certain options may be purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.

 

Credit Default Swaptions  may be written or purchased to hedge exposure to the credit risk of an investment without making a commitment to the underlying instrument. A credit default swaption is an option to sell or buy credit protection on a specific reference by entering into a pre-defined swap agreement by some specified date in the future.

 

Foreign Currency Options  may be written or purchased to be used as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates or to gain exposure to foreign currencies.

 

Inflation-Capped Options  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or for hedging opportunities. The purpose of purchasing inflation-capped options is to protect the Portfolio from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products.

 

Interest Rate Swaptions  may be written or purchased to enter into a pre-defined swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, by some specified date in the future. The writer of the swaption becomes the counterparty to the swap if the buyer exercises. The interest rate swaption agreement will specify whether the buyer of the swaption will be a fixed-rate receiver or a fixed-rate payer upon exercise.

Options on Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts  (“Futures Option”) may be written or purchased to hedge an existing position or future investment, for speculative purposes or to manage exposure to market movements. A Futures Option is an option contract in which the underlying instrument is a single futures contract.

 

Options on Securities  may be written or purchased to enhance returns or to hedge an existing position or future investment. An option on a security uses a specified security as the underlying instrument for the option contract.

 

(d) Swap Agreements  are bilaterally negotiated agreements between the Portfolio and a counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over the counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). The Portfolio may enter into asset, credit default, cross-currency, interest rate, total return, variance and other forms of swap agreements to manage its exposure to credit, currency, interest rate, commodity, equity and inflation risk. In connection with these agreements, securities or cash may be identified as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default or bankruptcy/insolvency.

 

Centrally Cleared Swaps are marked to market daily based upon valuations as determined from the underlying contract or in accordance with the requirements of the central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization. Changes in market value, if any, are reflected as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps (“Swap Variation Margin”), if any, are disclosed within centrally cleared financial derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Centrally Cleared and OTC swap payments received or paid at the beginning of the measurement period are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represent premiums paid or received upon entering into the swap agreement to compensate for differences between the stated terms of the swap agreement and prevailing market conditions (credit spreads, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant factors). Upfront premiums received (paid) are initially recorded as liabilities (assets) and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the swap. These upfront premiums are recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations upon termination or maturity of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of the swap is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Portfolio are included as part of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

 

 

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For purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements, like other derivative instruments, may be valued by the Portfolio at market value, notional value or full exposure value. In the case of a credit default swap, in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines (if any) because such value in general better reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, the Portfolio may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Portfolio’s prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates or the values of the asset upon which the swap is based.

 

The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that amount is positive. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty.

 

To the extent the Portfolio has a policy to limit the net amount owed to or to be received from a single counterparty under existing swap agreements, such limitation only applies to counterparties to OTC swaps and does not apply to centrally cleared swaps where the counterparty is a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization.

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements  on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues are entered into to provide a measure

of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Portfolio owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event that the referenced entity, obligation or index, as specified in the swap agreement, undergoes a certain credit event. As a seller of protection on credit default swap agreements, the Portfolio will generally receive from the buyer of protection a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation, other deliverable obligations or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. Recovery values are estimated by market makers considering either industry standard recovery rates or entity specific factors and considerations until a credit event occurs. If a credit event has occurred, the recovery value is determined by a facilitated auction whereby a minimum number of allowable broker bids, together with a specified valuation method, are used to calculate the settlement value. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event).

 

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit

 

 

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instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset-backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. The Portfolio may use credit default swaps on credit indices to hedge a portfolio of credit default swaps or bonds, which is less expensive than it would be to buy many credit default swaps to achieve a similar effect. Credit default swaps on indices are instruments for protecting investors owning bonds against default, and traders use them to speculate on changes in credit quality.

 

Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate, loan, sovereign, U.S. municipal or U.S. Treasury issues as of period end, if any, are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. They serve as an indicator of the current status of payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the reference entity. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values serve as the indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Portfolio as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement equals the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of period end for which the Portfolio is the seller of protection are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any

recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced entity or entities.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements  may be entered into to help hedge against interest rate risk exposure and to maintain the Portfolio’s ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. The value of the fixed rate bonds that the Portfolio holds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party for their respective commitment to pay or receive interest on the notional amount of principal. Certain forms of interest rate swap agreements may include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”, (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”, (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels, (iv) callable interest rate swaps, under which the buyer pays an upfront fee in consideration for the right to early terminate the swap transaction in whole, at zero cost and at a predetermined date and time prior to the maturity date, (v) spreadlocks, which allow the interest rate swap users to lock in the forward differential (or spread) between the interest rate swap rate and a specified benchmark, or (vi) basis swaps, under which two parties can exchange variable interest rates based on different segments of money markets.

 

7. PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The principal risks of investing in the Portfolio, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are listed below. Please see “Description of Principal Risks” in the Portfolio’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

Interest Rate Risk  is the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates; a portfolio with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

Call Risk  is the risk that an issuer may exercise its right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a call). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security

 

 

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that the Portfolio has invested in, the Portfolio may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

 

Credit Risk  is the risk that the Portfolio could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations.

 

High Yield Risk  is the risk that high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to greater levels of credit, call and liquidity risks. High yield securities are considered primarily speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments, and may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.

 

Market Risk  is the risk that the value of securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk  is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk  is the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Portfolio may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities, and may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.

 

Derivatives Risk  is the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Portfolio, a reduction in the Portfolio’s returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives

traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Portfolio’s clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Portfolio’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Portfolio’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Equity Risk  is the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred securities, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk  is the risk of investing in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, extension risk, prepayment risk and credit risk.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk  is the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Portfolio experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a portfolio that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Emerging Markets Risk  is the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk.

 

Sovereign Debt Risk  is the risk that investments in fixed income instruments issued by sovereign entities may decline in value as a result of default or other adverse credit event resulting from an issuer’s inability or unwillingness to make principal or interest payments in a timely fashion.

 

Currency Risk  is the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Portfolio’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

 

Leveraging Risk  is the risk that certain transactions of the Portfolio, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities,

 

 

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and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Portfolio to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss.

 

Management Risk  is the risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by PIMCO will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Portfolio. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

 

Short Exposure Risk  is the risk of entering into short sales, including the potential loss of more money than the actual cost of the investment, and the risk that the third party to the short sale will not fulfill its contractual obligations, causing a loss to the Portfolio.

 

Convertible Securities Risk  is the risk that arises when convertible securities share both fixed income and equity characteristics. Convertible securities are subject to risks to which fixed income and equity investments are subject. These risks include equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

8. MASTER NETTING ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Portfolio may be subject to various netting arrangements (“Master Agreements”) with select counterparties. Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions, and are intended to reduce the counterparty risk associated with relevant transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that is intended to improve legal certainty. Each type of Master Agreement governs certain types of transactions. Different types of transactions may be traded out of different legal entities or affiliates of a particular organization, resulting in the need for multiple agreements with a single counterparty. As the Master Agreements are specific to unique operations of different asset types, they allow the Portfolio to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single Master Agreement with a counterparty. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting.

 

Master Agreements can also help limit counterparty risk by specifying collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under most Master Agreements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Agreement with a

counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold, which typically ranges from zero to $250,000 depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Agreement. United States Treasury Bills and U.S. dollar cash are generally the preferred forms of collateral, although other securities may be used depending on the terms outlined in the applicable Master Agreement. Securities and cash pledged as collateral are reflected as assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as either a component of Investments at value (securities) or Deposits with counterparty. Cash collateral received is not typically held in a segregated account and as such is reflected as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits from counterparty. The market value of any securities received as collateral is not reflected as a component of NAV. The Portfolio’s overall exposure to counterparty risk can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the relevant Master Agreement.

 

Master Repurchase Agreements and Global Master Repurchase Agreements (individually and collectively “Master Repo Agreements”) govern repurchase, reverse repurchase, and certain sale-buyback transactions between the Portfolio and select counterparties. Master Repo Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation, income payments, events of default, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of transactions under the Master Repo Agreement, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or certain sale-buyback transactions by and between the Portfolio and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. The market value of forward settling transactions, collateral pledged or received, and the net exposure by counterparty as of period end is disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

Customer Account Agreements and related addenda govern cleared derivatives transactions such as futures, options on futures, and cleared OTC derivatives. Such transactions require posting of initial margin as determined by each relevant clearing agency which is segregated in an account at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). In the United States, counterparty risk may be reduced as creditors of an FCM cannot have a claim to Portfolio assets in the segregated account. Portability of exposure reduces risk to the Portfolio. Variation margin, or changes in market value, are exchanged daily, but may not be netted between futures and cleared OTC derivatives unless the parties have agreed to a

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   43


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

separate arrangement in respect of portfolio margining. The market value or accumulated unrealized appreciation (depreciation), initial margin posted, and any unsettled variation margin as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern bilateral OTC derivative transactions entered into by the Portfolio with select counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements. In limited circumstances, the ISDA Master Agreement may contain additional provisions that add counterparty protection beyond coverage of existing daily exposure if the counterparty has a decline in credit quality below a predefined level. These amounts, if any, may be segregated with a third-party custodian. The market value of OTC financial derivative instruments, collateral received or pledged, and net exposure by counterparty as of period end are disclosed in the Notes to Schedule of Investments.

 

9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

(a) Investment Advisory Fee  PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“Allianz Asset Management”) and serves as the Adviser to the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory contract. The Adviser receives a monthly fee from the Portfolio at an annual rate based on average daily net assets (the “Investment Advisory Fee”). The Investment Advisory Fee for all classes is charged at an annual rate as noted in the table in note (b) below.

 

(b) Supervisory and Administrative Fee  PIMCO serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides supervisory and administrative services to the Trust for which it receives a monthly supervisory and administrative fee based on each share class’s average daily net assets (the “Supervisory and Administrative Fee”). As the Administrator, PIMCO bears the costs of various third-party services, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs.

 

The Investment Advisory Fee and Supervisory and Administrative Fees for all classes, as applicable, are charged at the annual rate as noted in the following table (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class):

 

Investment Advisory Fee            Supervisory and Administrative Fee  
All Classes            Institutional
Class
     Administrative
Class
     Advisor
Class
 
  0.25%          0.25%        0.25%        0.25%  

(c) Distribution and Servicing Fees  PIMCO Investments LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO, serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) of the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted an Administrative Services Plan with respect to the Administrative Class shares of the Portfolio pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the “Administrative Plan”). Under the terms of the Administrative Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate the Distributor, out of the Administrative Class assets of the Portfolio, in an amount up to 0.15% on an annual basis of the average daily net assets of that class, for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries administrative, recordkeeping and investor services for Administrative Class shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust has adopted a separate Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio (the “Distribution and Servicing Plan”). The Distribution and Servicing Plan has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial intermediaries, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Portfolio to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to its Advisor Class shares.

 

          Distribution Fee     Servicing Fee  

Administrative Class

      —         0.15%  

Advisor Class

      0.25%       —    

 

(d) Portfolio Expenses  PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Portfolio, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Trust is responsible for the following expenses: (i) taxes and governmental fees; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iii) the costs of borrowing money, including interest expense; (iv) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (v) extraordinary expense, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; (vi) organizational expenses; and (vii) any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of shares, which include service fees payable with respect to the Administrative Class Shares, and may include certain other expenses as permitted by the Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act and subject to review and approval by the Trustees. The ratio of expenses to average net assets per share class, as disclosed on the Financial Highlights, may differ from the annual portfolio operating expenses per share class.

 

 

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Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $41,200, plus $4,250 for each Board meeting attended in person, $850 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000, the valuation oversight committee lead receives an additional annual retainer of $8,500 (to the extent there are co-leads of the valuation oversight committee, the annual retainer will be split evenly between the co-leads, so that each co-lead individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250) and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,500. The Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $7,000.

 

These expenses are allocated on a pro rata basis to each Portfolio of the Trust according to its respective net assets. The Trust pays no compensation directly to any Trustee or any other officer who is affiliated with the Administrator, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the Trust from the Administrator or its affiliates.

 

(e) Expense Limitation  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, PIMCO has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s Supervisory and Administrative Fee, or reimburse the Portfolio, to the extent that the Portfolio’s organizational expenses, pro rata share of expenses related to obtaining or maintaining a Legal Entity Identifier and pro rata share of Trustee Fees exceed 0.0049%, the “Expense Limit” (calculated as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to each class). The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then current term.

 

Under certain conditions, PIMCO may be reimbursed for amounts waived pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement in future periods, not to exceed thirty-six months after the waiver. At December 31, 2018, there were no recoverable amounts.

 

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Adviser, Administrator, and Distributor are related parties. Fees paid to these parties are disclosed in Note 9, Fees and Expenses, and the accrued related party fee amounts are disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Portfolio is permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain related affiliated portfolios under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate, or an affiliate of an affiliate, by virtue of having

a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees and/or common officers complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchases     Sales  
$     42,723     $     115,787  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

11. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust (including the Trust’s investment manager) is indemnified, to the extent permitted by the Act, against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Portfolio. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.

 

12. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Portfolio may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The transaction costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a shareholder’s performance. The portfolio turnover rates are reported in the Financial Highlights.

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended December 31, 2018, were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

U.S. Government/Agency     All Other  
Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  
$     56,869,935     $     56,746,961     $     2,861,788     $     2,024,717  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   45


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (Cont.)

 

13. REDEMPTIONS IN-KIND

 

For the period ended December 31, 2018, the Portfolio realized gains or losses from in-kind redemptions of approximately (amounts in thousands):

 

Realized Gains     Realized Losses  
$     2,989     $     (4,154

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

 

14. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.001 par value. Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows (shares and amounts in thousands):

 

          Year Ended
12/31/2018
    Year Ended
12/31/2017
 
          Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Receipts for shares sold

         

Institutional Class

      2,492     $ 26,495       2,046     $ 22,228  

Administrative Class

      36,383       388,110       42,421       460,296  

Advisor Class

      23,594       252,308       30,730       332,911  

Issued as reinvestment of distributions

   

Institutional Class

      300       3,171       179       1,947  

Administrative Class

      14,669       154,858       8,401       91,410  

Advisor Class

      8,979       94,820       5,060       55,074  

Cost of shares redeemed

   

Institutional Class

      (2,398     (25,511     (3,325     (36,182

Administrative Class

      (80,339     (853,623     (87,743     (947,606

Advisor Class

      (71,809     (762,693     (18,622     (202,530

Net increase (decrease) resulting from Portfolio share transactions

      (68,129   $     (722,065     (20,853   $     (222,452

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, two shareholders each owned 10% or more of the Portfolio’s total outstanding shares comprising 26% of the Portfolio. One of the shareholders is a related party and comprises 14% of the Portfolio. Related parties may include, but are not limited to, the investment adviser and its affiliates, affiliated broker dealers, fund of funds and directors or employees of the Trust or Adviser.

 

15. REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS

 

The Portfolio is not named as a defendant in any material litigation or arbitration proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or claim pending or threatened against it.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this report.

 

16. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

The Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and distribute all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.

The Portfolio may be subject to local withholding taxes, including those imposed on realized capital gains. Any applicable foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains, and may be payable following the sale of any applicable investments.

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Adviser has reviewed the Portfolio’s tax positions for all open tax years. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions it has taken or expects to take in future tax returns.

 

The Portfolio files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Portfolio’s tax returns are subject to examination by relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

 

Shares of the Portfolio currently are sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies that fund variable

 

 

46   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). Please refer to the prospectus for the Separate Account and Variable Contract for information regarding Federal income tax treatment of distributions to the Separate Account.

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of distributable taxable earnings are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

         

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income(1)

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Net Tax Basis

Unrealized

Appreciation/
(Depreciation)(2)

   

Other

Book-to-Tax

Accounting

Differences(3)

   

Accumulated

Capital

Losses(4)

   

Qualified

Late-Year
Loss

Deferral -

Capital(5)

   

Qualified

Late-Year Loss

Deferral -

Ordinary(6)

 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

    $   28,280     $   0     $   (14,416   $   0     $   (133,872   $   0     $   0  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(1) 

Includes undistributed short-term capital gains, if any.

(2) 

Adjusted for open wash sale loss deferrals and the accelerated recognition of unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts for federal income tax, purposes. Also adjusted for differences between book and tax realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, convertible preferred securities, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions from underlying funds, straddle loss deferrals, in-kind transactions, and Lehman securities.

(3) 

Represents differences in income tax regulations and financial accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, mainly for distributions payable at fiscal year-end and organizational costs.

(4) 

Capital losses available to offset future net capital gains expire in varying amounts as shown below.

(5) 

Capital losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

(6) 

Specified losses realized during the period November 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 which the Portfolio elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, a fund is permitted to carry forward any new capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, such capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term under previous law.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had the following post-effective capital losses with no expiration (amounts in thousands):

 

          Short-Term     Long-Term  

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

    $   51,973     $   81,899  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments for federal income tax purposes are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

          

Federal

Tax Cost

    

Unrealized

Appreciation

    

Unrealized

(Depreciation)

    

Net Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)(7)

 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

     $   9,513,424      $   280,128      $   (294,617    $   (14,489

 

 

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(7) 

Primary differences, if any, between book and tax net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments are attributable to open wash sale loss deferrals, unrealized gain or loss on certain futures, options and forward contracts, treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), sale/buyback transactions, realized and unrealized gain (loss) swap contracts, in-kind transactions, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions from underlying funds, straddle loss deferrals, and Lehman securities.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Portfolio made the following tax basis distributions (amounts in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
         

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

    Return of
Capital(9)
   

Ordinary

Income

Distributions(8)

   

Long-Term

Capital Gain

Distributions

    Return of
Capital(9)
 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

    $   253,207     $   0     $   0     $   148,433     $   0     $   0  
             

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

(8) 

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

(9) 

A portion of the distributions made represents a tax return of capital. Return of capital distributions have been reclassified from undistributed net investment income to paid-in capital to more appropriately conform financial accounting to tax accounting.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   47


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and Shareholders of PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of PIMCO Total Return Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

 

February 20, 2019

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust since 1998.

 

48   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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Glossary: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Counterparty Abbreviations:

               
AZD  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group

  FICC  

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation

  MYI  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

BOA  

Bank of America N.A.

  GLM  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NGF  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

BOM  

Bank of Montreal

  GSC  

Goldman Sachs & Co.

  RBC  

Royal Bank of Canada

BOS  

Banc of America Securities LLC

  GST  

Goldman Sachs International

  SAL  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

BPS  

BNP Paribas S.A.

  HUS  

HSBC Bank USA N.A.

  SCX  

Standard Chartered Bank

BRC  

Barclays Bank PLC

  IND  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank S.A.

  SOG  

Societe Generale

CBK  

Citibank N.A.

  JPM  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.

  SSB  

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

DUB  

Deutsche Bank AG

  MSB  

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A

  TDM  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

FBF  

Credit Suisse International

  MSC  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  UAG  

UBS AG Stamford

Currency Abbreviations:

               
ARS  

Argentine Peso

  GBP  

British Pound

  NOK  

Norwegian Krone

AUD  

Australian Dollar

  ILS  

Israeli Shekel

  RUB  

Russian Ruble

BRL  

Brazilian Real

  INR  

Indian Rupee

  SGD  

Singapore Dollar

CAD  

Canadian Dollar

  JPY  

Japanese Yen

  THB  

Thai Baht

CNH  

Chinese Renminbi (Offshore)

  KRW  

South Korean Won

  TRY  

Turkish New Lira

EUR  

Euro

  MXN  

Mexican Peso

  USD (or $)  

United States Dollar

Exchange Abbreviations:

               
CBOT  

Chicago Board of Trade

  OTC  

Over the Counter

   

Index/Spread Abbreviations:

               
CDX.HY  

Credit Derivatives Index - High Yield

  CPURNSA  

Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index

  LIBOR03M  

3 Month USD-LIBOR

CDX.IG  

Credit Derivatives Index - Investment Grade

  EUR003M  

3 Month EUR Swap Rate

  US0003M  

3 Month USD Swap Rate

CMBX  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

       

Other Abbreviations:

               
ABS  

Asset-Backed Security

  EURIBOR  

Euro Interbank Offered Rate

  PIK  

Payment-in-Kind

ALT  

Alternate Loan Trust

  LIBOR  

London Interbank Offered Rate

  TBA  

To-Be-Announced

BTP  

Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

  Lunar  

Monthly payment based on 28-day periods. One year consists of 13 periods.

  TBD  

To-Be-Determined

CLO  

Collateralized Loan Obligation

  OAT  

Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

  TIIE  

Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio “Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate”

DAC  

Designated Activity Company

       

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   49


Table of Contents

Federal Income Tax Information

 

(Unaudited)

 

As required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Treasury Regulations, if applicable, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income and the dividend received deduction.

 

Dividend Received Deduction.  Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividend received deduction on the portion of a Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. The percentage of the following Portfolio’s fiscal 2018 ordinary income dividend that qualifies for the corporate dividend received deduction is set forth in the table below.

 

Qualified Dividend Income.  Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the “Act”), the percentage of ordinary dividends paid during the calendar year designated as “qualified dividend income”, as defined in the Act, subject to reduced tax rates in 2018 is set forth for the Portfolio in the table below.

 

Qualified Interest Income and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain (for non-U.S. resident shareholders only).  Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified interest income,” as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(E) of the Code, and therefore designated as interest-related dividends, as defined in Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code are set forth in the table below. Further, the amounts of ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 considered to be derived from “qualified short-term capital gain,” as defined in Section 871(k)(2)(D) of the Code, and therefore designated as qualified short-term gain dividends, as defined by Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code are also set forth in the table below.

 

           

Dividend

Received

Deduction %

    

Qualified

Dividend

Income %

    

Qualified

Interest

Income

(000s)

    

Qualified

Short-Term

Capital Gain

(000s)

 

PIMCO Total Return Portfolio

        0.00%        0.00%      $     152,143      $     78,530  

 

  

A zero balance may reflect actual amounts rounding to less than one thousand.

 

Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust. In January 2019, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099-DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and distributions received by you in calendar year 2018.

 

50   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust

 

(Unaudited)

 

The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

 

The Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information includes more information about the Trustees and Officers. To request a free copy, call PIMCO at (888) 87-PIMCO or visit the Portfolio’s website at www.pimco.com/pvit.

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust*
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Public Company and Investment
Company Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees1         

Peter G. Strelow** (1970)

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

05/2017 to present

 

Chairman of the Board - 02/2019 to present

  Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.   153    Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris** (1959)

Trustee

  08/1997 to present   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. Formerly, Chairman, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT.
Independent Trustees         

George E. Borst (1948)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Executive Advisor, McKinsey & Company (since 10/14); Formerly, Executive Advisor, Toyota Financial Services (10/13-12/14); and CEO, Toyota Financial Services (1/01-9/13).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, MarineMax Inc.

Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). Formerly, Partner, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation.

Kym M. Hubbard (1957)

Trustee

  02/2017 to present   Formerly, Global Head of Investments, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer, Ernst & Young.   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, State Auto Financial Corporation.

Gary F. Kennedy (1955)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, American Airlines and AMR Corporation (now American Airlines Group) (1/03-1/14).   132    Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust.

Peter B. McCarthy (1950)

Trustee

  04/2015 to present   Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance.   153    Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Ronald C. Parker (1951)

Lead Independent Trustee

 

07/2009 to present

 

Lead Independent Trustee - 02/2017 to present

  Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation; and President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products).   153    Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO ETF Trust; Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

 

*

Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of December 31, 2018.

**

Effective February 13, 2019, Mr. Strelow became the Chairman of the Trust.

1 

Mr. Harris and Mr. Strelow are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   51


Table of Contents

Management of the Trust (Cont.)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Year of Birth and
Position Held with Trust
   Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years*

Peter G. Strelow (1970)

President

   01/2015 to present    Managing Director and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO.

Joshua D. Ratner (1976)**

Chief Legal Officer

  

11/2018 to present

 

Vice President - Senior Counsel and Secretary

11/2013 to 11/2018

 

Assistant Secretary
10/2007 to 01/2011

   Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jennifer E. Durham (1970)

Chief Compliance Officer

   07/2004 to present    Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Brent R. Harris (1959)

Senior Vice President

  

01/2015 to present

 

President

03/2009 to 01/2015

   Managing Director, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO.

Ryan G. Leshaw (1980)

Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

  

11/2018 to present

 

Assistant Secretary
05/2012 to 11/2018

   Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

Wu-Kwan Kit (1981)

Assistant Secretary

   08/2017 to present    Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT. Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Assistant General Counsel, VanEck Associates Corp.

Stacie D. Anctil (1969)

Vice President

  

05/2015 to present

 

Assistant Treasurer

11/2003 to 05/2015

   Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

William G. Galipeau (1974)

Vice President

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Eric D. Johnson (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Henrik P. Larsen (1970)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Bijal Y. Parikh (1978)

Vice President

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Greggory S. Wolf (1970)

Vice President

   05/2011 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series and PIMCO Equity Series VIT.

Trent W. Walker (1974)

Treasurer

   11/2013 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Erik C. Brown (1967)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Colleen D. Miller (1980)**

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2017 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Christopher M. Morin (1980)

Assistant Treasurer

   08/2016 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

Jason J. Nagler (1982)**

Assistant Treasurer

   05/2015 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds.

 

*

The term “PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term “PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds” as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund and PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund.

**

The address of these officers is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.

 

52   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

Privacy Policy1

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Trust2,3 considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with shareholders and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its current, prospective and former shareholders’ non-public personal information. The Trust has developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

 

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

 

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Trust and certain service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers or sub-advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or from information captured on applicable websites.

 

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

 

As a matter of policy, the Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Trust to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Trust. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. The Trust or its affiliates may also retain non-affiliated companies to market the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Trust may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

 

The Trust reserves the right to disclose or report personal or account information to non-affiliated third parties in limited circumstances where the Trust believes in good faith that disclosure is required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect its rights or property, or upon reasonable request by any fund advised by PIMCO in which a shareholder has invested. In addition, the Trust may disclose information about a shareholder or a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party at the shareholder’s request or with the consent of the shareholder.

 

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

 

The Trust may share shareholder information with its affiliates in connection with servicing shareholders’ accounts, and subject to applicable law may provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Trust or its Advisers, distributors or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Trust may share may include,

for example, a shareholder’s participation in the Trust or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), information about the Trust’s experiences or transactions with a shareholder, information captured on applicable websites, or other data about a shareholder’s accounts, subject to applicable law. The Trust’s Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

 

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

 

The Trust takes seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Trust has implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information to internal personnel who need to know that information to perform their jobs, such as servicing shareholder accounts or notifying shareholders of new products or services. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

 

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM WEBSITES

 

Websites maintained by the Trust or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that help the Trust and its service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as “cookies”) allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. In addition, the Trust or its Service Affiliates may use third parties to place advertisements for the Trust on other websites, including banner advertisements. Such third parties may collect anonymous information through the use of cookies or action tags (such as web beacons). The information these third parties collect is generally limited to technical and web navigation information, such as your IP address, web pages visited and browser type, and does not include personally identifiable information such as name, address, phone number or email address. If you are a registered user of the Trust’s website, the Trust or their service providers or third party firms engaged by the Trust or their service providers may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. This information can be useful to the Trust when assessing and offering services and website features. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The Trust does not look for web browser “do not track” requests.

 

CHANGES TO THE PRIVACY POLICY

 

From time to time, the Trust may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

 

1 Amended as of February 15, 2017.

2 PIMCO Investments LLC (“PI”) serves as the Trust’s distributor. This Privacy Policy applies to the activities of PI to the extent that PI regularly effects or engages in transactions with or for a Trust shareholder who is the record owner of such shares. For purposes of this Privacy Policy, references to “the Trust” shall include PI when acting in this capacity.

3 When distributing this Policy, the Trust may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its investment adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined policy may be written in the first person (i.e., by using “we” instead of “the Trust”).

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   53


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements

 

Approval of Renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract, Supervision and Administration Agreement and Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

At a meeting held on August 20-21, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Investment Advisory Contract”) between the Trust, on behalf of each of the Trust’s series (the “Portfolios”), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. The Board also considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Supervision and Administration Agreement (together with the Investment Advisory Contract, the “Agreements”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, and PIMCO for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019. In addition, the Board considered and unanimously approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Allocation Agreement”) between PIMCO, on behalf of PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio, each a series of the Trust, and Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”) for an additional one-year term through August 31, 2019.

 

The information, material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approvals are summarized below.

 

1. INFORMATION RECEIVED

 

(a) Materials Reviewed:  During the course of the past year, the Trustees received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviewed the Portfolios’ investment performance and a significant amount of information relating to Portfolio operations, including shareholder services, valuation and custody, the Portfolios’ compliance program and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by PIMCO and Research Affiliates to the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed additional information, including, but not limited to, comparative industry data with regard to investment performance, advisory and supervisory and administrative fees and expenses, financial information for PIMCO and, where relevant, Research Affiliates, information regarding the profitability to PIMCO of its relationship with the Portfolios, information about the personnel providing investment management services, other advisory services and supervisory and administrative services to the Portfolios, and information about the fees

charged and services provided to other clients with similar investment mandates as the Portfolios, where applicable. In addition, the Board reviewed materials provided by counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, which included, among other things, memoranda outlining legal duties of the Board in considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement.

 

(b) Review Process:  In connection with considering the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board reviewed written materials prepared by PIMCO and, where applicable, Research Affiliates in response to requests from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. The Board requested and received assistance and advice regarding, among other things, applicable legal standards from counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, and reviewed comparative fee and performance data prepared at the Board’s request by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company performance information and fee and expense data. The Board received information on matters related to the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement and met both as a full Board and in a separate session of the Independent Trustees, without management present, at the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Independent Trustees also conducted in-person meetings with counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees, including one on July 18, 2018, to discuss the Lipper Report, as defined below, and certain aspects of the 2018 15(c) materials presented and other matters deemed relevant to their consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. In connection with its review of the Agreements, the Board received comparative information on the performance and the fees and expenses of other peer group funds and share classes. In addition, the Independent Trustees requested and received supplemental information.

 

The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration and evaluation of all the information presented. Individual Trustees may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process. In deciding to approve the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or particular information that, in isolation, was controlling. The discussion below is intended to summarize the broad factors and information that figured prominently in the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement, but is not intended to summarize all of the factors considered by the Board.

 

2. NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

 

(a) PIMCO, Research Affiliates, their Personnel, and Resources:  The Board considered the depth and quality of PIMCO’s investment management process, including: the experience, capability and integrity

 

 

54   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

 

of its senior management and other personnel; the overall financial strength and stability of its organization; and the ability of its organizational structure to address changes in the Portfolios’ asset levels. The Board also considered the various services in addition to portfolio management that PIMCO provides under the Investment Advisory Contract. The Board noted that PIMCO makes available to its investment professionals a variety of resources and systems relating to investment management, compliance, trading, performance and portfolio accounting. The Board also noted PIMCO’s commitment to enhancing and investing in its global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and the specialized talent needed to stay at the forefront of the competitive investment management industry and to strengthen its ability to deliver services under the Agreements. The Board considered PIMCO’s policies, procedures and systems reasonably designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and its commitment to further developing and strengthening these programs, its oversight of matters that may involve conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ investments and those of other accounts managed by PIMCO, and its efforts to keep the Trustees informed about matters relevant to the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Board also considered PIMCO’s continuous investment in new disciplines and talented personnel, which has enhanced PIMCO’s services to the Portfolios and has allowed PIMCO to introduce innovative new portfolios over time. In addition, the Board considered the nature and quality of services provided by PIMCO to the wholly-owned subsidiaries of certain applicable Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that PIMCO has continued to strengthen the process it uses to actively manage counterparty risk and to assess the financial stability of counterparties with which the Portfolios do business, to manage collateral and to protect Portfolios from an unforeseen deterioration in the creditworthiness of trading counterparties. The Trustees noted that, consistent with its fiduciary duty, PIMCO executes transactions through a competitive best execution process and uses only those counterparties that meet its stringent and monitored criteria. The Trustees considered that PIMCO’s collateral management team utilizes a counterparty risk system to analyze portfolio level exposure and collateral being exchanged with counterparties.

 

In addition, the Trustees considered new services and service enhancements that PIMCO has implemented since the Board renewed the Agreements in 2017, including, but not limited to upgrading the global network and infrastructure to support trading and risk management systems; enhancing and continuing to expand capabilities within the pre-trade compliance platform; enhancing flexible client reporting capabilities to support increased differentiation within local markets; developing new application and database frameworks to support new trading strategies; expanding proprietary applications

suites to enrich capabilities across Compliance, Analytics, Risk Management, Client Reporting, Attribution and Customer Relationship management; continuing investment in its enterprise risk management function, including PIMCO’s cybersecurity program and global business continuity functions; oversight by the Americas Fund Oversight Committee, which provides senior-level oversight and supervision focused on new and ongoing fund-related business opportunities; engaging a third party service provider to implement the SEC reporting modernization regime; expanding the Fund Treasurer’s Office; enhancing a proprietary application to provide portfolio managers with more timely and high quality income reporting; developing a global tax management application that will enable investment professionals to access foreign market and security tax information on a real-time basis; enhancing reporting of tax reporting for portfolio managers for income products with improved transparency on tax factors impacting income generation and dividend yield; upgrading a proprietary application to allow shareholder subscription and redemption data to pass to portfolio managers more quickly and efficiently; and continuing to expand the pricing portal and the proprietary performance reconciliation tool.

 

Similarly, the Board considered the asset allocation services provided by Research Affiliates to the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio and PIMCO All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board further considered PIMCO’s oversight of Research Affiliates in connection with Research Affiliates providing asset allocation services to the Asset Portfolio and All Asset All Authority Portfolio. The Board also considered the depth and quality of Research Affiliates’ investment management and research capabilities, the experience and capabilities of its portfolio management personnel and the overall financial strength of the organization.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided or procured by PIMCO under the Agreements and provided by Research Affiliates under the Asset Allocation Agreement are likely to continue to benefit the Portfolios and their respective shareholders, as applicable.

 

(b) Other Services:  The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of supervisory and administrative services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios under the Supervision and Administration Agreement.

 

The Board considered the terms of the Supervision and Administration Agreement, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services provided pursuant to that agreement under what is essentially an all-in fee structure (the “unified fee”). In return, PIMCO provides or procures certain supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board noted that the scope and complexity, as well as the costs, of the supervisory

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   55


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

and administrative services provided by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement continue to increase. The Board considered PIMCO’s provision of supervisory and administrative services and its supervision of the Trust’s third party service providers to assure that these service providers continue to provide a high level of service relative to alternatives available in the market.

 

Ultimately, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by PIMCO has benefited, and will likely continue to benefit, the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

3. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

The Board reviewed information from PIMCO concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 and other performance data, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended June 30, 2018 (the “PIMCO Report”) and from Broadridge concerning the Portfolios’ performance, as available, over short- and long-term periods ended March 31, 2018 (the “Lipper Report”).

 

The Board considered information regarding both the short- and long-term investment performance of each Portfolio relative to its peer group and relevant benchmark index as provided to the Board in advance of each of its quarterly meetings throughout the year, including the PIMCO Report and Lipper Report, which were provided in advance of the August 20-21, 2018 meeting. The Trustees noted that many of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper medians on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2018. The Board also noted that, as of March 31, 2018, the Administrative Class of 72%, 35% and 73% of the Portfolios outperformed their respective Lipper category median on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees considered that other classes of each Portfolio would have substantially similar performance to that of the Administrative Class of the relevant Portfolio on a relative basis because all of the classes are invested in the same portfolio of investments and that differences in performance among classes could principally be attributed to differences in the supervisory and administrative fees and distribution and servicing expenses of each class. The Board also considered that the investment objectives of certain of the Portfolios may not always be identical to those of the other funds in their respective peer groups and that the Lipper categories do not: separate funds based upon maturity or duration; account for the applicable Portfolios’ hedging strategies; distinguish between enhanced index and actively managed equity strategies; include as many subsets as the Portfolios offer (i.e., Portfolios may be placed in a “catch-all” Lipper category to which they do not properly belong); or account for certain fee waivers. The Board noted that, due to these differences, performance comparisons between certain of the Portfolios and their so-called peers may not be

particularly relevant to the consideration of Portfolio performance but found the comparative information supported its overall evaluation.

 

The Board noted that performance for a majority of the Portfolios has been mixed compared to their respective benchmark indexes over the five-year period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2018, 70%, 23% and 92% of the Trust’s assets (based on Administrative Class performance) outperformed their respective benchmarks on a net-of-fees basis over the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Board also discussed actions that have been taken by PIMCO to attempt to improve performance and took note of PIMCO’s plans to monitor performance going forward.

 

The Board considered PIMCO’s discussion of the intensive nature of managing bond funds, noting that it requires the management of a number of factors, including: varying maturities; prepayments; collateral management; counterparty management; pay-downs; credit and corporate events; workouts; derivatives; net new issuance in the bond market; and decreased market maker inventory levels. The Board noted that in addition to managing these factors, PIMCO must also balance risk controls and strategic positions in each portfolio it manages, including the Portfolios. Despite these challenges, the Board noted PIMCO’s ability to generate non-market correlated excess performance for its clients over time, including the Trust.

 

The Board ultimately concluded, within the context of all of its considerations in connection with the Agreements, that PIMCO’s performance record and process in managing the Portfolios indicates that its continued management is likely to benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and merits the approval of the renewal of the Agreements.

 

4. ADVISORY FEES, SUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND TOTAL EXPENSES

 

The Board considered that PIMCO seeks to price new funds and classes to scale. PIMCO reported to the Board that, in proposing fees for any Portfolio or class of shares, it considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and complexity of the services provided, the cost of providing services, the risk assumed by PIMCO in the development of products and the provision of services and the competitive marketplace for financial products. Fees charged to or proposed for different Portfolios for advisory services and supervisory and administrative services may vary in light of these various factors. The Board considered that portfolio pricing generally is not driven by comparison to passively-managed products.

 

In addition, PIMCO reported to the Board that it periodically reviews the fees charged to the Portfolios. The Board noted that, based upon this review, PIMCO may propose advisory fee or supervisory and administrative fee changes where (i) a Portfolio’s long-term performance warrants additional consideration; (ii) there is a notable aid to market

 

 

56   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

position; (iii) a Portfolio’s fee does not reflect the current level of supervision or administrative fees provided to the Portfolio; or (iv) PIMCO would like to change a Portfolio’s overall strategic positioning.

 

The Board reviewed the advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees and total expenses of the Portfolios (each as a percentage of average net assets) and compared such amounts with the average and median fee and expense levels of other similar funds. The Board also reviewed information relating to the sub-advisory fees paid to Research Affiliates with respect to applicable Portfolios, taking into account that PIMCO compensates Research Affiliates from the advisory fees paid by such Portfolios to PIMCO. With respect to advisory fees, the Board reviewed data from Broadridge that compared the average and median advisory fees of other funds in a “Peer Group” of comparable funds, as well as the universe of other similar funds. The Board noted that a number of Portfolios have total expense ratios that fall below the average and median expense ratios in their Peer Group and Lipper universe. In addition, the Board considered fee waivers in place for certain of the Portfolios and also noted the fee waivers in place with respect to the advisory fee and supervisory and administrative fee that might result from investments by applicable Portfolios in their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Board also considered that PIMCO reviews the Portfolios’ fee levels and carefully considers changes where appropriate.

 

The Board also reviewed data comparing the Portfolios’ advisory fees to the standard and negotiated fee rates PIMCO charges to separate accounts, collective investment trusts and sub-advised clients with similar investment strategies. In cases where the fees for other clients were lower than those charged to the Portfolios, the Trustees noted that the differences in fees were attributable to various factors, including, but not limited to, differences in the advisory and other services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, differences in the number or extent of the services provided by PIMCO to the Portfolios, the manner in which similar portfolios may be managed, different requirements with respect to liquidity management and the implementation of other regulatory requirements, and the fact that separate accounts may have other contractual arrangements or arrangements across PIMCO strategies that justify different levels of fees. The Board considered that, with respect to collective investment trusts, PIMCO performs fewer or less extensive services because collective investment trusts are generally exempt from SEC regulation; investors in a collective investment trust may receive shareholder services from a trustee bank, rather than PIMCO; collective investment trusts have less regulatory disclosure; and the management structure of collective investment trusts differs from that of funds. The Trustees also considered that PIMCO faces increased entrepreneurial, legal and regulatory risk in sponsoring and managing mutual funds and ETFs as compared to separate accounts, external sub-advised funds or other investment products.

Regarding advisory fees charged by PIMCO in its capacity as sub-adviser to third party/unaffiliated funds, the Trustees took into account that such fees may be lower than the fees charged by PIMCO to serve as adviser to the Portfolios. The Trustees also took into account that there are various reasons for any such differences in fees, including, but not limited to, the fact that PIMCO may be subject to varying levels of entrepreneurial risk and regulatory requirements, differing legal liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis and different servicing requirements when PIMCO does not serve as the sponsor of a fund and is not principally responsible for all aspects of a fund’s investment program and operations as compared to when PIMCO serves as investment adviser and sponsor.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees, comparing them to similar funds in the report supplied by Broadridge. The Board also considered that as the Portfolios’ business has become increasingly complex and the number of Portfolios has grown over time, PIMCO has provided an increasingly broad array of fund supervisory and administrative functions. In addition, the Board considered the Trust’s unified fee structure, under which the Trust pays for the supervisory and administrative services it requires for one set fee. In return for this unified fee, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services and bears the costs of various third party services required by the Portfolios, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency, sub-accounting and printing costs. The Board further considered that many other funds pay for comparable services separately, and thus it is difficult to directly compare the Trust’s unified supervisory and administrative fees with the fees paid by other funds for administrative services alone. The Board also considered that the unified supervisory and administrative fee leads to Portfolio fees that are fixed over the contract period, rather than variable. The Board noted that, although the unified fee structure does not have breakpoints, it implicitly reflects economies of scale by fixing the absolute level of Portfolio fees at competitive levels over the contract period even if the Portfolios’ operating costs rise when assets remain flat or decrease. Other factors the Board considered in assessing the unified fee include PIMCO’s approach of pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in other important areas of the business that support the Portfolios. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee structure meant that fees were not impacted by recent outflows in certain Portfolios, unlike funds without a unified fee structure, which may see increased expense ratios when fixed costs, such as service provider costs, are passed through to a smaller asset base. The Board considered historical advisory and supervisory and administrative fee reductions implemented for different Portfolios and classes, noting that the unified fee can be increased or decreased in subsequent contractual periods and is subject to the periodic reviews discussed above. The Board noted that, with few exceptions, PIMCO

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   57


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Approval of Investment Advisory Contract and Other Agreements (Cont.)

 

has generally maintained Portfolio fees at the same level as implemented when the unified fee was adopted, and has reduced fees for a number of Portfolios in prior years. The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ supervisory and administrative fees were reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, including the services provided to different classes of shareholders, and that the expenses assumed contractually by PIMCO under the Supervision and Administration Agreement represent, in effect, a cap on overall Portfolio fees during the contractual period, which is beneficial to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

The Board considered the Portfolios’ total expenses and discussed with PIMCO those Portfolios and/or classes of Portfolios that had above median total expenses. The Board noted that many of the Portfolios are unique products that have few peers, if any, and cannot easily be grouped with comparable funds. Upon comparing the Portfolios’ total expenses to other funds in the “Peer Groups” provided by Broadridge, the Board found total expenses of each Portfolio to be reasonable.

 

The Trustees also considered the advisory fees charged to the Portfolios that operate as funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) and the advisory services provided in exchange for such fees. The Trustees determined that such services were in addition to the advisory services provided to the underlying funds in which the Funds of Funds may invest and, therefore, such services were not duplicative of the advisory services provided to the underlying funds. The Board also considered the various fee waiver agreements in place for the Funds of Funds. The Board noted that PIMCO is continuing waivers for these Funds of Funds, as well as for certain other Portfolios of the Trust.

 

Based on the information presented by PIMCO, Research Affiliates and Broadridge, members of the Board determined, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the level of the advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees charged by PIMCO under the Agreements, as well as the total expenses of each Portfolio, after the proposals to decrease the management fee, are reasonable.

 

5. ADVISER COSTS, LEVEL OF PROFITS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE

 

The Board reviewed information regarding PIMCO’s costs of providing services to the Funds as a whole, as well as the resulting level of profits to PIMCO under both the adjusted asset profitability method and the profit and loss profitability method, which were each utilized to calculate profitability. To the extent applicable, the Board also reviewed information regarding the portion of a Portfolio’s advisory fee retained by PIMCO, following the payment of sub-advisory fees to Research Affiliates, with respect to the Portfolio. Additionally, the Board noted that profit margins with respect to the Trust shows that the Trust is profitable, although less so than PIMCO Funds due to payments made

by PIMCO to participating insurance companies. The Board further noted PIMCO’s engagement of a third party to review and to make recommendations regarding PIMCO’s processes supporting its profitability estimation materials. The Board also noted that it had received information regarding the structure and manner in which PIMCO’s investment professionals were compensated, and PIMCO’s view of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Board considered PIMCO’s need to invest in global infrastructure, technology capabilities, risk management processes and qualified personnel to reinforce and offer new services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements.

 

With respect to potential economies of scale, the Board noted that PIMCO shares the benefits of economies of scale with the Portfolios and their shareholders in a number of ways, including investing in portfolio and trade operations management, firm technology, middle and back office support, legal and compliance, and fund administration logistics, senior management supervision, governance and oversight of those services, and through fee reductions or waivers, the pricing of Portfolios to scale from inception, and the enhancement of services provided to the Portfolios in return for fees paid. The Board reviewed the history of the Portfolios’ fee structure. The Board considered that the Portfolios’ unified fee rates had been set competitively and/or priced to scale from inception, had been held steady during the contractual period at that scaled competitive rate for most Portfolios as assets grew, or as assets declined in the case of some Portfolios, and continued to be competitive compared with peers. The Board also considered that the unified fee is a transparent means of informing a Portfolio’s shareholders of the fees associated with the Portfolio, and that the Portfolio bears certain expenses that are not covered by the advisory fee or the unified fee. The Board further considered the challenges that arise when managing large funds, which can result in certain “diseconomies” of scale and noted that PIMCO has continued to reinvest in many areas of the business to support the Portfolios.

 

The Trustees considered that the unified fee has provided inherent economies of scale because a Portfolio maintains competitive fixed fees over the annual contract period even if the particular Portfolio’s assets decline and/or operating costs rise. The Trustees further considered that, in contrast, breakpoints may be a proxy for charging higher fees on lower asset levels and that when a fund’s assets decline, breakpoints may reverse, which causes expense ratios to increase. The Trustees also considered that, unlike the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, funds with “pass through” administrative fee structures may experience increased expense ratios when fixed dollar fees are charged against declining fund assets. The Trustees also considered that the unified fee protects shareholders from a rise in operating costs that may result from, among other things, PIMCO’s investments in various business enhancements and infrastructure, including those referenced above. The Trustees noted that PIMCO’s investments in these areas are extensive.

 

 

58   PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST     


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(Unaudited)

 

 

The Board concluded that the Portfolios’ cost structures were reasonable and that PIMCO is appropriately sharing economies of scale, if any, through the Portfolios’ unified fee structure, generally pricing Portfolios to scale at inception and reinvesting in its business to provide enhanced and expanded services to the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

6. ANCILLARY BENEFITS

 

The Board considered other benefits realized by PIMCO and its affiliates as a result of PIMCO’s relationship with the Trust. Such benefits may include possible ancillary benefits to PIMCO’s institutional investment management business due to the reputation and market penetration of the Trust or third party service providers’ relationship-level fee concessions, which decrease fees paid by PIMCO. The Board also considered that affiliates of PIMCO provide distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios and their shareholders, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to the Portfolios’ Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The Board reviewed PIMCO’s soft dollar policies and procedures, noting that while PIMCO has the authority to receive the benefit of research provided by broker-dealers executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, it has adopted a policy not to enter into contractual soft dollar arrangements.

 

7. CONCLUSIONS

 

Based on their review, including their comprehensive consideration and evaluation of each of the broad factors and information summarized above, the Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services rendered to the Portfolios by PIMCO and Research Affiliates supported the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement. The Independent Trustees and the Board as a whole concluded that the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement continued to be fair and reasonable to the Portfolios and their shareholders, that the Portfolios’ shareholders received reasonable value in return for the fees paid to PIMCO by the Portfolios under the Agreements and the fees paid to Research Affiliates by PIMCO under the Asset Allocation Agreement, and that the renewal of the Agreements and the Asset Allocation Agreement was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders.

 

 

  ANNUAL REPORT   DECEMBER 31, 2018   59


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General Information

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Distributor

PIMCO Investments LLC

1633 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

 

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

801 Pennsylvania Avenue

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W 7th Street STE 219024

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300

Kansas City, MO 64106

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Portfolio listed on the Report cover.


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pimco.com/pvit

 

LOGO

 

PVIT18AR_123118


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Item 2.

Code of Ethics.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code”) that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The Registrant did not grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provisions of the Code to the principal executive officer or principal financial officer during the period covered by this report.

A copy of the Code is included as an exhibit to this report.

 

Item 3.

Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Board of Trustees has determined that Ronald C. Parker, who serves on the Board’s audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in the instructions to this Item 3. The Board has also determined that Mr. Parker is “independent” as such term is interpreted under this Item 3.

 

Item 4.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

                   
(a)  

    Fiscal Year Ended

                      Audit Fees                            
      December 31, 2018          $792,218
      December 31, 2017          $803,306

 

(b)

 

 

    Fiscal Year Ended

    

 

    Audit-Related Fees(1)           

      December 31, 2018          $—
      December 31, 2017          $12,000

 

(c)

 

 

    Fiscal Year Ended

    

 

    Tax Fees                               

      December 31, 2018          $ 4,500
      December 31, 2017          $ 4,000

 

(d)

 

 

    Fiscal Year Ended

    

 

    All Other Fees (2)                

      December 31, 2018          $—
      December 31, 2017          $—

“Audit Fees” represents aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for the audit of the PIMCO Equity Series (the “Trust” or “Registrant”) annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.

“Audit-Related Fees” represents aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Trust’s annual financial statements for those years.

“Tax Fees” represents aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services related to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, including review of federal and state income tax returns, review of excise tax distribution requirements and preparation of excise tax returns.

“All Other Fees” represents aggregate fees, if any, billed for other products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the Trust for the last two fiscal years.

 

 

 

                      

  (1)

Includes aggregate fees billed for review of the registrant’s semi-annual reports to shareholders related to fair value securities held by the Trust.

  (2)

There were no “All Other Fees” for the last two fiscal years.


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  (e)

Pre-approval policies and procedures

(1) The Registrant’s Audit Committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures (the “Procedures”) to govern the Audit Committee’s pre-approval of (i) all audit services and permissible non-audit services to be provided to the Registrant by its independent accountant, and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by such independent accountant to the Registrant’s investment adviser and to any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant (collectively, the “Service Affiliates”) if the services provided directly relate to the Registrant’s operations and financial reporting. In accordance with the Procedures, the Audit Committee is responsible for the engagement of the independent accountant to certify the Registrant’s financial statements for each fiscal year. With respect to the pre-approval of non-audit services provided to the Registrant and its Service Affiliates, the Procedures provide that the Audit Committee may annually pre-approve a list of types or categories of non-audit services that may be provided to the Registrant or its Service Affiliates, or the Audit Committee may pre-approve such services on a project-by-project basis as they arise. Unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee if it is to be provided by the independent accountant. The Procedures also permit the Audit Committee to delegate authority to one or more of its members to pre-approve any proposed non-audit services that have not been previously pre-approved by the Audit Committee, subject to the ratification by the full Audit Committee no later than its next scheduled meeting.

(2) With respect to the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4, no amount was approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

  (f)

Not applicable.

 

  (g)

 

         Aggregate Non-Audit Fees Billed to Entity      

Entity

       December 31, 2018          December 31, 2017      

  PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

   $ 4,500        $ 16,000    

  Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”)

     8,437,919          6,271,517    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Totals

   $         8,442,419        $         6,287,517    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (h)

The Registrant’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrant’s investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval) is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

Item 5.

Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The audit committee is comprised of:

George E. Borst

Jennifer Holden Dunbar

Kym Hubbard

Gary F. Kennedy

Peter B. McCarthy

Ronald C. Parker

 

Item 6.

Schedule of Investments.

The information required by this Item 6 is included as part of the annual report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 7.

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


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Item 8.

Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Trust’s Board of Trustees since the Trust last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

Item 11.

Controls and Procedures.

(a) The principal executive officer and principal financial & accounting officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) provide reasonable assurances that material information relating to the Registrant is made known to them by the appropriate persons, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report.

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the last fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.

Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 13.

Exhibits.

 

  (a)(1)

Exhibit 99.CODE—Code of Ethics pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  (a)(2)

Exhibit 99.CERT—Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  (a)(3)

Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

  (a)(4)

There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by the report.

 

  (b)

Exhibit 99.906CERT—Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
By:  

/s/ Peter G. Strelow

  Peter G. Strelow
  President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:   February 28, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Peter G. Strelow

  Peter G. Strelow
  President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 28, 2019
By:  

/s/ Trent W. Walker

  Trent W. Walker
  Treasurer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)
Date:   February 28, 2019