497 1 d497.htm PIMCO VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company (“mutual fund”) currently consisting of fifteen separate investment portfolios (the “Portfolios”): the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio; the PIMCO Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged); the PIMCO Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged); the PIMCO High Yield Portfolio; the PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio; the PIMCO Low Duration Portfolio; the PIMCO Money Market Portfolio; the PIMCO Real Return Portfolio; the PIMCO Short-Term Portfolio; the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio; the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio II (together, the “Fixed Income Portfolios”); the PIMCO All Asset Portfolio; the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio; the PIMCO StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio; and the PIMCO StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolio.

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO” or the “Adviser”), 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, is investment adviser to the Portfolios.

 

Shares of the Portfolios are currently sold to segregated asset accounts (“Separate Accounts”) of insurance companies to serve as an investment medium for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”). The Separate Accounts invest in shares of the Portfolios in accordance with allocation instructions received from owners of the Variable Contracts (“Variable Contract Owners”). Shares of the Portfolios also may be sold to qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account context.

 

This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, and should be used in conjunction with a Prospectus for the Trust. The Portfolios’ Administrative Class shares are offered through the Administrative Prospectus dated April 29, 2004, the Portfolios’ Institutional Class shares are offered through the Institutional Prospectus dated April 29, 2004 and the All Asset Portfolio’s Advisor Class and Class M shares are offered through a combined prospectus dated May 1, 2004 (collectively, the “Prospectuses”). A copy of the Prospectuses may be obtained free of charge at the address and telephone number listed below.

 

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

840 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, California 92660

Telephone: (800) 927-4648

 

The Trust’s most recent Annual Report to shareholders, and the financial statements appearing in the Annual Report, are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Annual Report may be obtained free of charge at the address and telephone number listed above.

 

May 1, 2004


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

   2

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

   2

U.S. Government Securities

   2

Municipal Bonds

   2

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

   5

Loan Participations

   9

Corporate Debt Securities

   11

High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)

   11

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

   12

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

   13

Event-Linked Exposure

   14

Convertible Securities

   14

Warrants to Purchase Securities

   15

Foreign Securities

   15

Foreign Currency Transactions

   17

Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities

   19

Borrowing

   20

Derivative Instruments

   21

Hybrid Instruments

   31

Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

   32

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, and Forward Commitment Transactions

   32

Short Sales

   33

Illiquid Securities

   33

Loans of Portfolio Securities

   34

Participation on Creditors Committees

   34

Bank Obligations

   34

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   35

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

   35

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

   36

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

   38

Trustees and Officers

   38

Standing Committees

   44

Compensation Table

   46

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

   47

Investment Adviser

   52

Advisory Agreement

   53

Code of Ethics

   55

Administrator

   55

DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES

   57

Distributor and Multi-Class Plan

   57

Administrative Services Plan for Administrative Class Shares

   57

Distribution Plan for Advisor Class and Class M Shares

   59


     Page

Purchases and Redemptions

   60

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

   61

Investment Decisions

   61

Brokerage and Research Services

   61

Holdings of Securities of Trust’s Regular Brokers and Dealers

   64

Portfolio Turnover

   64

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

   64

NET ASSET VALUE

   65

TAXATION

   66

Distributions

   68

Sales of Shares

   68

Options, Futures and Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements

   68

Short Sales

   69

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

   69

Foreign Currency Transactions

   70

Foreign Taxation

   70

Original Issue Discount

   71

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

   72

Other Taxation

   72

OTHER INFORMATION

   72

Capitalization

   72

Performance Information

   73

Voting Rights

   78

Trademark Rights

   79

Custodian

   79

Independent Accountants

   79

Counsel

   79

Registration Statement

   79

Financial Statements

   80


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust is a Delaware business trust established under a Trust Instrument dated October 3, 1997. The Trust is an open-end management investment company composed of separate portfolios, each of which is treated as a separate portfolio. Each Portfolio (except the All Asset, CommodityRealReturn Strategy, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond(Unhedged) and Real Return Portfolios) is diversified, which means that, with respect to 75% of its total assets, the Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single issuer.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

The investment objectives and general investment policies of each Portfolio are described in each Prospectus. Additional information concerning the characteristics of certain of the Portfolios’ investments is set forth below.

 

The All Asset Portfolio may invest in any of the funds of the PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series, an affiliated open-end investment company, except the and All Asset and All Asset All Authority Funds (“Underlying PIMS Funds”).

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

U.S. Government securities are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the net asset value of the Portfolios’ shares. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. U.S. Government securities may include zero coupon securities, which do not distribute interest on a current basis and tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities.

 

Municipal Bonds

 

Each Portfolio may invest in securities issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. Municipal Bonds share the attributes of debt/fixed income securities in general, but are generally issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities.

 

The Portfolios may invest in municipal lease obligations. A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing government’s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the legality of lease financing in numerous states, and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, the Portfolios will assess the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable than other municipals. A Portfolio may also purchase unrated lease obligations if determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality to rated securities in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest.

 

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The Portfolios may seek to enhance their yield through the purchase of private placements. These securities are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual Portfolios, and may have resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor for their limited marketability. A Portfolio may not invest more than 15% (10% in the case of the Money Market Portfolio) of its net assets in illiquid securities, including unmarketable private placements.

 

Some longer-term Municipal Bonds give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Portfolio would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.

 

The Portfolios may invest in municipal warrants, which are essentially call options on Municipal Bonds. In exchange for a premium, they give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a Municipal Bond in the future. A Portfolio might purchase a warrant to lock in forward supply in an environment where the current issuance of bonds is sharply reduced. Like options, warrants may expire worthless and they may have reduced liquidity. A Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in municipal warrants.

 

The Portfolios may invest in Municipal Bonds with credit enhancements such as letters of credit, municipal bond insurance and Standby Bond Purchase Agreements (“SBPAs”). Letters of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal Bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any Portfolio. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured Municipal Bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest rating. An SBPA is a liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be re-marketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance Portfolios to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.

 

The Portfolios may invest in Residual Interest Bonds (“RIBS”), which are created by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying bond to create two securities, one short term and one long term. The interest rate on the short-term component is reset by an index or auction process normally every seven to 35 days. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. An investment in RIBS typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. RIBS have interest rates that bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Because increases in the interest rate on the other security or index reduce the residual interest paid on a RIB, the value of a RIB is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. RIBS have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Portfolios when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Portfolios when short-term interest rates fall. RIBS have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. The longer-term bonds can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other Municipal Bonds of comparable maturity. These securities will generally underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a

 

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rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, RIBS typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. To the extent permitted by each Portfolio’s investment objectives and general investment policies, a Portfolio, without limitation, may invest in RIBS.

 

The Portfolios also may invest in participation interests. Participation interests are various types of securities created by converting fixed rate bonds into short-term, variable rate certificates. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities. The Portfolios will invest only in securities deemed tax-exempt by a nationally recognized bond counsel, but there is no guarantee the interest will be exempt because the IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the matter.

 

Municipal Bonds are subject to credit and market risk. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate less with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues.

 

The Portfolios may purchase and sell portfolio investments to take advantage of changes or anticipated changes in yield relationships, markets or economic conditions. The Portfolios may also sell Municipal Bonds due to changes in PIMCO’s evaluation of the issuer or cash needs resulting from redemption requests for Portfolio shares. The secondary market for Municipal Bonds typically has been less liquid than that for taxable debt/fixed income securities, and this may affect the Portfolio’s ability to sell particular Municipal Bonds at then-current market prices, especially in periods when other investors are attempting to sell the same securities.

 

Prices and yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal Bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal Bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded.

 

Obligations of issuers of Municipal Bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their Municipal Bonds may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for Municipal Bonds or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of a Portfolio’s Municipal Bonds in the same manner.

 

Each Portfolio may purchase custodial receipts representing the right to receive either the principal amount or the periodic interest payments or both with respect to specific underlying Municipal Bonds. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer or third party owner of Municipal Bonds deposits the bonds with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the underlying Municipal Bonds. In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes exceed the interest paid by the underlying Municipal Bond. Custodial receipts are sold in private placements. The value of a custodial receipt may fluctuate more than the value of a Municipal Bond of comparable quality and maturity.

 

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Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

 

Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. See “Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.” The Portfolios may also invest in debt securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see “Collateralized Mortgage Obligations”), and in other types of mortgage-related securities.

 

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.    Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

 

The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. To the extent that unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.

 

The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”).

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include the FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”) which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.

 

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Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Trust’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Portfolios may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, PIMCO determines that the securities meet the Trust’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. No Portfolio will purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in PIMCO’s opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets will be illiquid (10% in the case of the Money Market Portfolio.)

 

Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolios’ industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under “Investment Restrictions,” by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Portfolios take the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs).    A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Interest and prepaid principal on a CMO is paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.

 

CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

 

In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the

 

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Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.

 

FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.    FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semi-annually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.

 

If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.

 

Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The market for commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-backed securities. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.

 

Other Mortgage-Related Securities.    Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

 

CMO Residuals.    CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

 

The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in

 

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any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See “Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.” In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances a Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.

 

CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Portfolio’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.    SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

 

SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Portfolio may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. Each Portfolio (except the Money Market Portfolio) has adopted a policy under which a Portfolio may invest no more than 5% of its total assets in any combination of mortgage-related and other asset-backed IO, PO, or inverse floater securities.

 

Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Portfolio’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations.    The Portfolios may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which includes collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.

 

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For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.

 

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a Portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolios as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Portfolios’ prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Portfolios may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Other Asset-Backed Securities.    Similarly, PIMCO expects that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM (“CARSSM”). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARSSM may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.

 

Consistent with a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, PIMCO also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities.

 

Loan Participations

 

Each Portfolio may purchase participations in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. The Portfolios may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan participations, a Portfolio assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which a Portfolio intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service.

 

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A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders. The agent bank administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. In addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Portfolio has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the Portfolio may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower.

 

A financial institution’s employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Portfolio were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, the Portfolio might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise.

 

Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a Portfolio does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Portfolio’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

 

The Portfolios may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Portfolio bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

 

Each Portfolio limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see “Investment Restrictions”). For purposes of these limits, a Portfolio generally will treat the corporate borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Portfolio. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between a Portfolio and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Portfolio the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) interpretations require the Portfolio to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as “issuers” for the purposes of determining whether the Portfolio has invested more than 5% of its total assets in a single issuer. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a Portfolios’ ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

 

Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what PIMCO believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Portfolio’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Portfolio’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve. In addition, the Portfolios currently intend to treat indebtedness for

 

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which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of the Portfolios’ limitation on illiquid investments. Investments in loan participations are considered to be debt obligations for purposes of the Trust’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by a Portfolio.

 

Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Portfolios. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Portfolio could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Portfolios rely on PIMCO’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Portfolios.

 

Corporate Debt Securities

 

A Portfolio’s investments in U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities) which meet the minimum ratings criteria set forth for the Portfolio, or, if unrated, are in PIMCO’s opinion comparable in quality to corporate debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest.

 

Corporate income-producing securities may include forms of preferred or preference stock. The rate of interest on a corporate debt security may be fixed, floating or variable, and may vary inversely with respect to a reference rate. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached.

 

Securities rated Baa and BBB are the lowest which are considered “investment grade” obligations. Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) describes securities rated Baa as “medium-grade” obligations; they are “neither highly protected nor poorly secured . . . [i]nterest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.” Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) describes securities rated BBB as “regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal . . . [w]hereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal . . . than in higher rated categories.” For a discussion of securities rated below investment grade, see “High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)” below.

 

High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)

 

Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible for purchase by certain of the Portfolios and in particular, by the Emerging Markets Bond and High Yield Portfolios, are described as “speculative” by both Moody’s and S&P. Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities (“high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.

 

High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of high yield securities have

 

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been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Portfolios investing in such securities may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. PIMCO seeks to reduce these risks through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.

 

The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Portfolios could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the daily net asset value of the shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available. PIMCO seeks to minimize the risks of investing in all securities through diversification, in-depth credit analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and market conditions.

 

The use of credit ratings as the sole method of evaluating high yield securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated. PIMCO does not rely solely on credit ratings when selecting securities for the Portfolio, and develops its own independent analysis of issuer credit quality. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Portfolio, the Portfolio may retain the portfolio security if PIMCO deems it in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 

Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. The Money Market Portfolio may invest in a variable rate security having a stated maturity in excess of 397 calendar days if the interest rate will be adjusted and the Portfolio may demand payment of principal from the issuer within that period.

 

Certain Portfolios may engage in floating rate debt instruments (“floaters”) and (except for the Money Market Portfolio) credit spread trades. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, a Portfolio will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. A credit spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.

 

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Each of the Portfolios (except for the Money Market Portfolio) may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality. Each Portfolio (except for the Money Market Portfolio) has adopted a policy under which the Portfolio may invest no more than 5% of its total assets in any combination of mortgage-related and other asset-backed IO, PO, or inverse floater securities. See “Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” for a discussion of IOs and POs.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

 

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Portfolio purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months were 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi- annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Portfolios may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

 

While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

 

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of

 

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goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

 

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

 

Event-Linked Exposure

 

Certain Portfolios may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds,” or “event-linked swaps,” or implement “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains that typically are contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomena. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a Portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

 

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities” below. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that a Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and a Portfolio will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Portfolio.

 

Convertible Securities

 

Each Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, which may offer higher income than the common stocks into which they are convertible.

 

A convertible debt security is a bond, debenture, note, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.

 

Because of the conversion feature, the price of the convertible security will normally fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying asset, and as such is subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and economic conditions. The income component of a convertible security may tend to cushion the security against declines in the price of the underlying asset. However, the income component of convertible securities causes fluctuations based upon changes in interest rates and the credit quality of the issuer. In addition, convertible securities are often lower-rated securities.

 

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A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio would be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security and convert it to underlying common stock, or would sell the convertible security to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective. A Portfolio generally would invest in convertible securities for their favorable price characteristics and total return potential and would normally not exercise an option to convert unless the security is called and conversion is forced.

 

Warrants to Purchase Securities

 

The Portfolios may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or fixed income securities. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit a Portfolio to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.

 

A Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets, valued at the lower of cost or market, in warrants to purchase securities. Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities will be deemed without value for purposes of this restriction.

 

Foreign Securities

 

The Fixed Income Portfolios (except the Long-Term U.S. Government and Total Return II Portfolios) and the CommodityRealReturn Strategy, StocksPLUS Growth and Income and StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolios may invest in corporate debt securities of foreign issuers (including preferred or preference stock), certain foreign bank obligations (see “Bank Obligations”) and U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. The Money Market Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers only if they are U.S. dollar-denominated.

 

Except for the Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio, each of the Portfolios will concentrate its investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries. However, the Low Duration and Short-Term Portfolios may each invest up to 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers based in the emerging market countries in which the Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio may invest, and each of the remaining Fixed Income Portfolios that may invest in foreign securities may invest up to 10% of its total assets in such securities.

 

Securities traded in certain emerging market countries, including the emerging market countries in Eastern Europe, may be subject to risks in addition to risks typically posed by international investing due to the inexperience of financial intermediaries, the lack of modern technology, and the lack of a sufficient capital base to expand business operations. A number of emerging market countries restrict, to varying degrees, foreign investment in securities. Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging market countries. A number of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced significant declines against the U.S. dollar in recent years, and devaluation may occur after investments in these currencies by a Portfolio. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Many of the emerging securities markets are relatively small, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility. There is a risk in emerging market countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may have a detrimental effect on a Portfolio’s investment.

 

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Additional risks of investing in emerging market countries may include: currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be newly organized and may be smaller and less seasoned companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States; and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets. Emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or delay in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security. Any change in the leadership or policies of Eastern European countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities. Additionally, former Communist regimes of a number of Eastern European countries previously expropriated a large amount of property, the claims on which have not been entirely settled. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s investments in Eastern Europe will not also be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

 

Each of the Portfolios (except the Long-Term U.S. Government and Total Return II Portfolios) may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Vietnam. In addition, Brazil has concluded a Brady-like plan. It is expected that other countries will undertake a Brady Plan in the future, including Panama and Peru.

 

Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).

 

Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or

 

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interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.

 

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities in countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolios may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolios to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

 

Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also depend on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the Portfolios) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.

 

A Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency denominated debt obligations and hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of the Portfolio’s income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the Portfolio to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes.

 

The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio will consider an issuer to be economically tied to a country with an emerging securities market if (1) the issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, the country, (2) its securities are principally traded in the country’s securities markets, or (3) the issuer derived at least half of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country, or has at least half of its assets in that country.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

All Portfolios that may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see “Derivative Instruments”), and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (“forwards”) with terms generally of less than one year. Portfolios may engage in these transactions in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities. The Portfolios may also use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.

 

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A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect a Portfolio against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. A Portfolio may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are positively correlated. Open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation with the Trust’s custodian of assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, and are marked to market daily. Although forwards are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Forwards will be used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of each Portfolio with a view to protecting the outlook, and the Portfolios might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:

 

Lock In.    When PIMCO desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.

 

Cross Hedge.    If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, a Portfolio may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.

 

Direct Hedge.    If PIMCO wants to a eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if PIMCO thinks that a Portfolio can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, a Portfolio would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but a Portfolio would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in value of the bond.

 

Proxy Hedge.    PIMCO might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, a Portfolio, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the U.S. and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.

 

Costs of Hedging.    When a Portfolio purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Portfolio were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the “cost” of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar.

 

It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from a Portfolio’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in a Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

 

Tax Consequences of Hedging.     Under applicable tax law, the Portfolios may be required to limit their gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures, and options. Although the Portfolios are expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging may also result in the application of the marked-to-market and straddle provisions

 

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of the Internal Revenue Code. Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the Portfolios and could affect whether dividends paid by the Portfolios are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities

 

Foreign currency warrants.    Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange WarrantsSM (“CEWsSM”) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.

 

Principal exchange rate linked securities.    Principal exchange rate linked securities (“PERLsSM”) are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of

 

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the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.

 

Performance indexed paper.    Performance indexed paper (“PIPsSM”) is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.

 

Borrowing

 

Each Portfolio may borrow money to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. This means that, in general, a Portfolio may borrow money from banks for any purpose on a secured basis in an amount up to 1/3 of the Portfolio’s total assets. A Portfolio may also borrow money for temporary administrative purposes on an unsecured basis in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets.

 

Specifically, provisions of the 1940 Act require a Portfolio to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Portfolio may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.

 

As noted below, a Portfolio also may enter into certain transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls, and sale-buybacks, that can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing or financing transaction by the Portfolio. To the extent a Portfolio covers its commitment under a reverse repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) by the segregation of assets determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount of the Portfolio’s commitment to repurchase, such an agreement will not be considered a “senior security” by the Portfolio and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Portfolios. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Portfolio’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. A Portfolio also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

 

A Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls, and economically similar transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by a Portfolio, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. The Portfolio typically

 

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will segregate assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. However, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained by the Portfolio may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Portfolio which it is obligated to repurchase. To the extent that positions in reverse repurchase agreements are not covered through the segregation of liquid assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Portfolios’ limitations on borrowings, which would, among other things, restrict the aggregate of such transactions (plus any other borrowings) to 1/3 of a Portfolio’s total assets.

 

A “mortgage dollar roll” is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a “dollar roll” transaction a Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Portfolio generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.

 

A Portfolio’s obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by segregated liquid assets equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Portfolio. As with reverse repurchase agreements, to the extent that positions in dollar roll agreements are not covered by segregated liquid assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Portfolios’ restrictions on borrowings. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Portfolio’s overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.

 

A Portfolio also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks”. A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty who purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments make on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio’s repurchase of the underlying security. A Portfolio’s obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

In pursuing their individual objectives the Portfolios (except the Money Market Portfolio) may, to the extent permitted by their investment objectives and policies, purchase and sell (write) both put options and call options on securities, swap agreements, securities indexes, and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts (“futures options”) for hedging purposes or as part of their overall investment strategies, except that those Portfolios that may not invest in foreign currency-denominated securities may not enter into transactions involving currency futures or options. The Portfolios (except the Long-Term U.S. Government and Money Market Portfolios) also may purchase and sell foreign currency options for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. The Portfolios also may enter into swap agreements with respect to interest rates and indexes of securities, and to the extent it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities,

 

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may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies. The Portfolios may invest in structured notes. If other types of financial instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures options are traded in the future, a Portfolio may also use those instruments, provided that the Trustees determine that their use is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective.

 

The value of some derivative instruments in which the Portfolios invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Portfolios, the ability of a Portfolio to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of PIMCO to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If PIMCO incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Portfolios could be exposed to the risk of loss.

 

The Portfolios might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If PIMCO incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in using a derivatives strategy for a Portfolio, the Portfolio might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise due to the possible inability of a Portfolio to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable, or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Portfolio is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of a Portfolio to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, a Portfolio’s use of such instruments may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments.

 

Options on Securities and Indexes.    A Portfolio may, to the extent specified herein or in the Prospectuses, purchase and sell both put and call options on fixed income or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.

 

An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)

 

A Portfolio will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Portfolio owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in such amount are placed in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Portfolio. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Portfolio maintains with its custodian assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of

 

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Trustees, in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in segregated assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Portfolio segregates assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in segregated assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in a segregated account with its custodian.

 

If an option written by a Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Portfolio desires.

 

A Portfolio may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. A Portfolio will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

 

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by a Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

 

The Portfolios may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Portfolios’ immediate obligations. The Portfolios may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Portfolios will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

 

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes.    There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

 

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During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Portfolio will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

 

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Portfolio seeks to close out an option position. If a Portfolio were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Portfolio were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered call option, a Portfolio forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call.

 

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Portfolio, the Portfolio would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Portfolio might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the Portfolio is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Portfolio, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Portfolio; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Portfolio’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

 

Foreign Currency Options.    A Portfolio that invests in foreign currency denominated securities may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A Portfolio may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of a Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.    A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or commodity for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.

 

Each of the Portfolios (except the Money Market Portfolio) may invest in interest rate futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, and security or commodity indexes. To the extent it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may also invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.

 

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An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including: the S&P 500; the S&P Mid-Cap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. Certain of the Portfolios may also invest in commodity futures contracts and options thereon. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between two parties, in which one party agrees to buy a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural or metal commodity from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made.

 

A Portfolio may purchase and write call and put futures options, as specified for that Portfolio in the Prospectuses. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

 

To comply with applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) under which the Trust and the Portfolios avoid being deemed a “commodity pool” or a “commodity pool operator,” each Portfolio intends generally to limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to “bona fide hedging” transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, a Portfolio might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Portfolio’s securities or the price of the securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. A Portfolio’s hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce that Portfolio’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.

 

A Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.

 

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Portfolio, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Portfolio is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Portfolio pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Portfolio but is instead a

 

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settlement between the Portfolio and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Portfolio will mark to market its open futures positions.

 

A Portfolio is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Portfolio.

 

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

 

The Portfolios may write covered straddles consisting of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Portfolios’ immediate obligations. A Portfolio may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Portfolios will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

 

Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options.    In general, the Portfolios intend to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for “bona fide hedging” purposes. With respect to positions in futures and related options that do not constitute bona fide hedging positions, a Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such options are “in-the-money,” would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s net assets. A call option is “in-the-money” if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is “in-the-money” if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option. In addition, the CFTC has allowed, on a temporary basis, non-hedging transactions where the notional value of non-hedging futures contracts and related options do not exceed the liquidation value of a Portfolio’s investments (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts). Pending CFTC rule amendments may eliminate the limitations set forth above, in which case the Portfolios may no longer be subject to such limitations.

 

When purchasing a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Portfolio.

 

When selling a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Portfolio (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust’s custodian).

 

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When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Portfolio.

 

When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio.

 

To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate assets to cover a Portfolio’s obligations under futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Portfolio’s portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may be mitigated by the overall duration limit on a Portfolio’s portfolio securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require a Portfolio to hold offsetting short-term securities to balance the Portfolio’s portfolio such that the Portfolio’s duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for the Portfolio in the Prospectuses.

 

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Portfolio may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts. See “Taxation.”

 

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options.    There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

 

Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.

 

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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Portfolio seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that Portfolio would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.

 

Risks Associated with Commodity Futures Contracts.    There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.

 

Storage.    Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.

 

Reinvestment.    In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for a Portfolio. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for a Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Portfolio might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.

 

Other Economic Factors.    The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject a Portfolio’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon.    Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Trust’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.

 

Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements.    Each Portfolio (except the Money Market Portfolio) may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indexes, specific securities and commodities, and credit and event-linked

 

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swaps. To the extent a Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. A Portfolio may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”).

 

A Portfolio may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities a Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

 

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with a Portfolio’s investment objectives and general investment polices, certain of the Portfolios may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, a Portfolio will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, a Portfolio may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, a Portfolio may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a Portfolio may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

 

A Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Portfolio will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the Portfolio (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly.

 

A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Portfolio (except the Money Market Portfolio) may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

 

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Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolios would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. Each Portfolio, except the CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio, will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets.

 

Whether a Portfolio’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on PIMCO’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Portfolios will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Portfolios’ repurchase agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolios by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolios’ ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Portfolio will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When a Portfolio purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Portfolio writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Portfolio will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

 

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the CFTC. To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.

 

This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap

 

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transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.

 

Structured Notes.    Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. To the extent a Portfolio invests in these securities, however, PIMCO analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Portfolio’s portfolio in an effort to monitor the Portfolio’s interest rate risk.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such an hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

 

Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a Portfolio to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio. Each Portfolio, except the CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio, will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in hybrid instruments.

 

Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Portfolios will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

 

Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Portfolios’ investments in these products will be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

 

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Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

 

The Fixed Income Portfolios (except the Money Market Portfolio) may enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Portfolio to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Portfolio is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times segregate assets, determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

 

The Fixed Income Portfolios may invest in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. The Fixed Income Portfolios currently intend to treat delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of the Portfolios’ limitation on illiquid investments. For a further discussion of the risks involved in investing in loan participations and other forms of direct indebtedness see “Loan Participations.” Participation interests in revolving credit facilities will be subject to the limitations discussed in “Loan Participations.” Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are considered to be debt obligations for purposes of the Trust’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by a Portfolio.

 

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery, and Forward Commitment Transactions

 

Each of the Portfolios may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When such purchases are outstanding, the Portfolio will segregate until the settlement date assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Portfolio has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although a Portfolio may earn income on securities it has segregated.

 

When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio’s other investments. If the Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.

 

When the Portfolio has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. A Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no percentage

 

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limitation on the extent to which the Portfolios may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis.

 

Short Sales

 

Each of the Portfolios may make short sales of securities as part of their overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

 

When a Portfolio makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.

 

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time and the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

To the extent that a Portfolio engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales “against the box”) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in a segregated account. Each Portfolio does not intend to enter into short sales (other than those “against the box”) if immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all collateral plus the amount of the segregated assets exceeds one-third of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets. This percentage may be varied by action of the Trustees. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Portfolio contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Portfolios will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations thereunder.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

The Portfolios may invest up to 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities (10% in the case of the Money Market Portfolio). The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Portfolio has valued the securities. Illiquid securities are considered to include, among other things, written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and certain commercial paper that PIMCO has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).

 

Illiquid securities may include privately placed securities, which are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered under the federal securities laws. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs.

 

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Loans of Portfolio Securities

 

For the purpose of achieving income, each Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions, provided: (i) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities, cash or cash equivalents (negotiable certificates of deposits, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (ii) the Portfolio may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned; (iii) the Portfolio will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (iv) the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed 331/3% of the total assets of the Portfolio. Each Portfolio’s performance will continue to reflect the receipt of either interest through investment of cash collateral by the Portfolio in permissible investments, or a fee, if the collateral is U.S. Government securities. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral should the borrower fail to return the securities loaned or become insolvent. The Portfolios may pay lending fees to the party arranging the loan.

 

Participation on Creditors Committees

 

A Portfolio (in particular, the High Yield Portfolio) may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Portfolio. Such participation may subject a Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees and may make a Portfolio an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict such Portfolio’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by a Portfolio on such committees also may expose the Portfolio to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. A Portfolio will participate on such committees only when PIMCO believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Portfolio’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Portfolio.

 

Bank Obligations

 

Bank obligations in which the Portfolios may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. A Portfolio will not invest in fixed time deposits which (1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets (10% in the case of the Money Market Portfolio) would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.

 

The Long-Term U.S. Government, Low Duration and Money Market Portfolios may invest in the same types of bank obligations as the other Fixed Income Portfolios, but they must be U.S. dollar-denominated. Subject to the Trust’s limitation on concentration of no more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of a Portfolio’s assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks which meet the conditions set forth herein.

 

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Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or instrumentality.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

Each Portfolio’s investment objective as set forth in the Prospectuses under the heading “Principal Investments and Strategies,” for each respective Portfolio, together with the investment restrictions set forth below, are fundamental policies of the Portfolio and may not be changed with respect to a Portfolio without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Portfolio.

 

(1)  A Portfolio may not concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time (except that the Money Market Portfolio may concentrate its investments in securities or obligations issued by U.S. banks).

 

(2)  A Portfolio may not, with respect to 75% of the Portfolio’s total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if, as a result (i) more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Portfolio would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. (This restriction is not applicable to the CommodityRealReturn Strategy, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (Unhedged) or the Real Return Portfolios.)

 

(3)  A Portfolio may not borrow money or issue any senior security, except as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(4)  A Portfolio may not make loans, except as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(5)  Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, it is a fundamental policy of each Portfolio that it may pursue its investment objective by investing in one or more underlying investment companies or vehicles that have substantially similar investment objectives, policies and limitations as the Portfolio.

 

(6)  A Portfolio may not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein.

 

35


(7)  A Portfolio may not purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts or oil, gas or mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit a Portfolio, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, or any interest rate, securities-related or foreign currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws.

 

(8)  A Portfolio may not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws.

 

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

Each Portfolio is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies (which may be changed without shareholder approval) relating to the investment of its assets and activities. Unless otherwise indicated, a Portfolio may not:

 

(A)  invest more than 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio (10% in the case of the Money Market Portfolio) (taken at market value at the time of the investment) in “illiquid securities,” which include securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (which may include private placements), repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), certain options traded over the counter that a Portfolio has purchased, securities or other liquid assets being used to cover such options a Portfolio has written, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or other securities which legally or in PIMCO’s opinion may be deemed illiquid (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and certain commercial paper that PIMCO has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees); or

 

(B)  purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, but it may make margin deposits in connection with covered transactions in options, futures, options on futures and short positions.

 

In addition, the Trust has adopted the following non-fundamental investment policies that may be changed on 60 days notice to shareholders:

 

(1)  The High Yield Portfolio will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high yield investments.

 

(2)  The Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Government investments.

 

(3)  The Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged) will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in bond investments.

 

(4)  The Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in foreign bond investments.

 

(5)  The Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in emerging market bond investments.

 

36


For purposes of these policies, the term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.

 

Currency Hedging.  In addition, the Trust has also adopted a non-fundamental policy pursuant to which each Portfolio that may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, except the Emerging Markets Bond and Global Bond (Unhedged) Portfolios, will hedge at least 75% of its exposure to foreign currency using the techniques described in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information. There can be no assurance that currency hedging techniques will be successful.

 

Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent that borrowings for temporary administrative purposes exceed 5% of the total assets of a Portfolio, such excess shall be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement.

 

To the extent a Portfolio covers its commitment under a reverse repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount of the Portfolio’s commitment to repurchase, such an agreement will not be considered a “senior security” by the Portfolio and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Portfolio.

 

The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter (“OTC”) options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Portfolios have adopted an investment policy pursuant to which a Portfolio will not purchase or sell OTC options if, as a result of such transactions, the sum of: 1) the market value of OTC options currently outstanding which are held by the Portfolio, 2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which were sold by the Portfolio and 3) margin deposits on the Portfolio’s existing OTC options on futures contracts, exceeds 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio, taken at market value, together with all other assets of the Portfolio which are illiquid or are otherwise not readily marketable. However, if an OTC option is sold by the Portfolio to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Portfolio has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Portfolio will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money” (i.e., current market value of the underlying securities minus the option’s strike price). The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the option is “in-the-money.” This policy is not a fundamental policy of the Funds and may be amended by the Trustees without the approval of shareholders. However, the Portfolios will not change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the SEC staff of its position.

 

The Portfolios interpret their policy with respect to the purchase and sale of commodities or commodities contracts under Fundamental Investment Restriction No. 7 above to permit the Portfolios, subject to each Portfolio’s investment objectives and general investment policies (as stated in the Prospectuses and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information), to invest in commodity futures contracts and options thereon, commodity-related swap agreements, and other commodity-related derivative instruments.

 

For purposes of applying the Portfolios’ investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Prospectuses and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Portfolios at market value. In the case of a credit default swap sold by a Portfolio (i.e., where the Portfolio is selling credit default protection), however, the Portfolio will value the swap at its notional amount. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolios for purposes of applying investment

 

37


policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

The Portfolios interpret their policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for the Portfolios, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to exemptive order of the SEC.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to Portfolio investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of Portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average duration of a Portfolio’s investment portfolio, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s total assets will not require a Portfolio to dispose of an investment until PIMCO determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the Portfolio. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, PIMCO will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

Trustees and Officers

 

The business affairs of the Trust are managed under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws and Delaware law, the Trustees have all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of the Trust’s officers.

 

The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Trust, their ages, their business address and a description of their principal occupations during the past five years are listed below. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.

 

38


The chart below identifies the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.

 

Trustees of the Trust

 

Name, Age and

Position Held with

Trust*

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served†
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years    Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
   Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

Interested

Trustees1

                   

Brent R. Harris

(44)

Chairman of the

Board and Trustee

   12/1997
to present
   Managing Director, PIMCO; Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; and Chairman and Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; and Chairman, Director, and President, PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.; Director, PIMCO Luxembourg S.A.; and Board of Governors and Executive Committee, Investment Company Institute.    78    None

R. Wesley Burns (44)

President and Trustee

   12/1997
to present
   Director, PIMCO; President and Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; President and Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; Senior Vice President, PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.; Director, PIMCO Funds: Global Investors Series plc; Director, PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Limited; and Director, PIMCO Luxembourg S.A. Formerly, Executive Vice President, PIMCO and Executive Vice President, PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series.    77    None

* The ages of the individuals listed below are as of March 31, 2004.
Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
1 Mr. Harris and Mr. Burns are “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of their affiliations with PIMCO.

 

39


Name, Age and

Position Held with

Trust*

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served†
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years    Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
   Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

Independent

Trustees

                   

E. Philip Cannon

(63)

Trustee

   05/2000
to present
   Proprietor, Cannon & Company, (a private equity investment firm); President, Houston Zoo; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; and Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series. Formerly, Headmaster, St. John’s School, Houston, Texas.    116    None

Vern O. Curtis

(69)

Trustee

   08/1997
to present
   Private Investor; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; and Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.    77    Director, PS
Business Parks,
Inc., (a Real
Estate
Investment
Trust); and
Director, Fresh
Choice, Inc.
(restaurant
company).

J. Michael Hagan

(64)

Trustee

   05/2000
to present
   Private Investor and Business Consultant; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc.; Director, Freedom Communications; Director, Remedy Temp (staffing). Formerly, Director, Saint Gobain Corporation (manufacturing) and Chairman and CEO, Furon Company (manufacturing).    77    Director,
Ameron
International
(manufacturing);
and Director,
Fleetwood
Enterprises
(manufacturer of
housing and
recreational
vehicles).

William J. Popejoy

(66)

Trustee

   08/1997
to present
   Managing Mamber, Pacific Capital Investors; Trustee, PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; and Director, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc. Formerly, Director, Commonwealth Energy Corporation.    77    Director, First
Century
Financial
Corporation.

 

40


Executive Officers

 

Name, Age and Position Held

with Trust*

   Term of Office and Length
of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Mohan V. Phansalkar

(40)

Chief Legal Officer

   08/2003 to present    Managing Director, PIMCO. Formerly, Executive Vice President, PIMCO.

Gregory A. Bishop

(42)

Senior Vice President

   02/2001 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO.

William H. Gross

(60)

Senior Vice President

   08/1997 to present    Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, PIMCO.

Raymond C. Hayes

(59)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, PIMCO.

Margaret Isberg

(47)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Managing Director, PIMCO. Formerly, Executive Vice President, PIMCO.

Steven P. Kirkbaumer

(48)

Senior Vice President

   02/1998 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, PIMCO.

John S. Loftus

(44)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Managing Director, PIMCO. Vice President and Secretary, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.

James F. Muzzy

(64)

Senior Vice President

   08/1997 to present    Managing Director, PIMCO.

Douglas J. Ongaro

(43)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, PIMCO.

Mark A. Romano

(45)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, PIMCO.

* The ages of the individuals listed below are as of March 31, 2003.

 

41


Name, Age and Position Held

with Trust*

   Term of Office and Length
of Time Served
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Jeffrey M. Sargent

(41)

Senior Vice President

   08/1997 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Senior Vice President and Vice President, PIMCO.

Leland T. Scholey

(51)

Senior Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Senior Vice President, PIMCO.

William S. Thompson, Jr.

(58)

Senior Vice President

   08/1997 to present    Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, PIMCO.

Jim Johnstone

(39)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, Fidelity Investments.

Kevin D. Kuhner

(38)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Account Manager, PIMCO.

Henrik P. Larsen

(34)

Vice President

   02/1999 to present    Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Manager, PIMCO.

Andre J. Mallegol, III

(37)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Vice President, PIMCO.

Gail Mitchell

(54)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Account Manager, PIMCO.

Bruce P. Pflug

(45)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Account Manager, PIMCO.

David J. Pittman

(56)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Vice President, PIMCO.

Scott M. Spalding

(34)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, associated with PacificCare Healthcare Systems.

Christina L. Stauffer

(40)

Vice President

   02/2003 to present    Account Manager, PIMCO. Formerly, Vice President, Transmerica Investment Management.

 

42


Name, Age and Position Held

with Trust*

   Term of Office and Length of Time Served    Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Michael J. Willemsen

(44)

Vice President

  

08/1997 to present

(since 02/2002 as Vice President)

   Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Manager, PIMCO.

Garlin G. Flynn

(57)

Secretary

   08/1997 to present    Specialist, PIMCO.

John P. Hardaway

(46)

Treasurer

   08/1997 to present    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Senior Vice President,and Vice President, PIMCO.

Erik C. Brown

(36)

Assistant Treasurer

   02/2001 to present    Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly, Senior Tax Manager, Deloitte & Touche LLP and Tax Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC.

Stacie D. Anctil

(34)

Assistant Treasurer

   11/2003 to present    Specialist, PIMCO. Formerly, Sales Associate, ESIS and Sales Manager, FT Interactive Data.

 

Listed below for each Trustee is a dollar range of securities beneficially owned in the Trust together with the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen by each Trustee that are in the same family of investment companies as the Trust, as of December 31, 2003.

 

Name of Trustee or Nominee   

Dollar Range of

Equity Securities

in the Portfolios

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity

Securities in All Portfolios

Overseen by Trustee or Nominee

in Family of Investment Companies


R. Wesley Burns

   None    Over $100,000

E. Philip Cannon

   None    Over $100,000

Vern O. Curtis

   None    Over $100,000

J. Michael Hagan

   None    Over $100,000

Brent R. Harris

   None    Over $100,000

William J. Popejoy

   None    Over $100,000

 

No independent Trustee (or an immediate family member thereof) had any direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $60,000, in the investment adviser, the principal underwriter of the Trust, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser or the principal underwriter of the Trust (not including registered investment companies). Set forth in the table below is information regarding each independent Trustee’s (and his or her immediate family members’) share ownership in securities of the investment adviser of the Trust, the principal underwriter of the Trust, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust (not including registered investment companies), as of December 31, 2003.

 

43


Name of Trustee or
Nominee
   Name of Owners and
Relationships to
Trustee or Nominee
   Company    Title of Class    Value of Securities   

Percent

of Class


R. Wesley Burns

   None    None    None    None    None

E. Philip Cannon

   None    None    None    None    None

Vern O. Curtis

   None    None    None    None    None

J. Michael Hagan

   None    None    None    None    None

Brent R. Harris

   None    None    None    None    None

William J. Popejoy

   None    None    None    None    None

 

No independent Trustee or immediate family member has during the two most recently completed calendar years had: (i) any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or series of similar transactions, in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000; (ii) any securities interest in the principal underwriter of the Trust or the investment adviser or their affiliates (other than the Trust); or (iii) any direct or indirect relationship of any nature, in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000, with:

 

· the Portfolios;

 

· an officer of the Portfolios;

 

· an investment company, or person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Portfolios or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios;

 

· an officer or an investment company, or a person that would by an investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Portfolios or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios;

 

· the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios;

 

· an officer of the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios;

 

· a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios; or

 

· an officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Portfolios.

 

Standing Committees

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee that consists of all of the independent Trustees (Messrs. Cannon, Curtis, Hagan and Popejoy). The Audit Committee reviews both the audit and non-audit work of the Trust’s independent public accountant, submits a recommendation to the Board as to the selection of an independent public accountant, and reviews generally the maintenance of the Trust’s records and the safekeeping arrangement of the Trust’s custodian. During the fiscal year ended December

 

44


31, 2003, the Audit Committee met four times. Each member of the Audit Committee attended 100% of such meetings during the period in which he or she was a member of the Audit Committee.

 

The Board has formed a Valuation Committee whose function is to monitor the valuation of portfolio securities and other investments and, as required by the Trust’s valuation policies, when the Board is not in session it shall determine the fair value of portfolio holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations shall be reported to the full Board. The Valuation Committee currently consists of all of the Trust’s Board members. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, there were no meetings of the Valuation Committee.

 

The Trust also has a Nominating Committee, composed of independent Trustees (Messrs. Cannon, Curtis, Hagan and Popejoy), that is responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as Trustees of the Trust. Though the Nominating Committee does not currently have a policy regarding whether it will consider nominees recommended by shareholders, it will consider qualified nominees recommended by a Portfolio’s shareholders when a vacancy becomes available. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, there were no meetings of the Nominating Committee.

 

45


Compensation Table

 

For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003, the Trust paid the following compensation to the Trustees of the Trust:

 

Name and Position


  

Aggregate

Compensation

from Trust1


  

Total Compensation from

Trust and Fund Complex

Paid to Trustees2


 

E. Philip Cannon

Trustee

   $ 10,620    $ 207,384 3

Vern O. Curtis

Trustee

   $ 10,841    $ 97,068  

J. Michael Hagan

Trustee

   $ 10,250    $ 92,750  

William J. Popejoy

Trustee

   $ 10,250    $ 92,750  

 

Note: Guilford C. Babcock and Thomas P. Kemp served as unaffiliated Trustees until their retirement on June 30, 2003. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, Mr. Babcock and Mr. Kemp each received compensation in the amounts of $5,000 and $46,000 from the Trust and the Fund Complex, respectively.


1         Each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates will receive an annual retainer of $4,000 plus $1,500 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person and $250 for each meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, a Trustee serving as a Committee Chair, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, will receive an additional annual retainer of $500.

 

2        Each Trustee also serves as a Director of PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., a registered closed-end management investment company, and as a Trustee of PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series, a registered open-end management investment company. For their services to PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., each Director who is unaffiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates receives an annual retainer of $6,000 plus $1,000 for each Board of Directors meeting attended and $500 for each Board of Directors meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. Each Trustee serving as a Committee Chair, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $500. For their services to PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series, each Trustee other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $60,000 plus $3,000 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person and $500 for each meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, a Trustee serving as a Committee Chair, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an additional annual retainer of $1,500.

 

3        Mr. Cannon also serves as a Trustee of the PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series. For his services, Mr. Cannon receives an annual retainer of $57,000 plus $3,000 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person ($1,500 for each such meeting attended telephonically), and $1,500 for each Performance Committee meeting attended, plus reimbursement of related expenses.

 

46


Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

 

As of March 31, 2004, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the shares of the following Portfolios:

 

    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

All Asset Portfolio

           

Administrative

           

Security Benefit Life

1 Security Benefit Place

Topeka, KS 66636

   128,442.117    86.34 %*

Security Benefit Life

1 Security Benefit Place

Topeka, KS 66636

   8,164.742    5.49 %

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

           

Administrative

           

Sun Life Financial

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02481

   4,322,196.977    99.10 %*

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

           

Institutional

           

Pacific Investment Management Co.

800 Newport Center Dr Fl 6

Newport Beach, CA 92660

   1,242.410    100.00 %*

Administrative

           

Lincoln Benefit Life

2940 S. 84th St

Lincoln, NE 68506

   1,666,997.683    50.98 %*

GE Life and Annuity Assurance Co.

6610 W. Broad St

Richmond, VA 23230

   1,136,421.699    34.75 %*

Farmers New World Life Insurance

3003 77th Ave SE

Mercer Island, WA 98040

   361,518.804    11.06 %

 

47


    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

           

Administrative

           

MONY Life Insurance Company of America

1740 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

   1,478,683.225    59.55 %*

Ohio National Financial Services, Inc.

One Financial Way

Montgomery, OH 45242

   693,227.700    27.92 %*

MONY Life Insurance Company

1740 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

   175,303.487    7.06 %

MONY Life Insurance Company of America

1740 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

   124,212.142    5.00 %

High Yield Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Pacific Investment Management Co.

800 Newport Center Dr Fl 6

Newport Beach, CA 92660

   1,567.552    100.00 %*

Administrative

           

ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Co.

1475 Dunwoody Drive

West Chester, PA 19380

   75,431,731.519    63.23 %*

Allianz Life Insurance Co.

1750 Hennepin Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55403

   15,511,478.131    13.00 %

GE Life and Annuity Assurance Co.

6610 W. Broad St

Richmond, VA 23230

   11,350,939.461    9.52 %

Sun Life Financial

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02481

   9,053,829.078    7.59 %

Long-Term US Gov’t Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Pacific Investment Management Co.

800 Newport Center Dr Fl 6

Newport Beach, CA 92660

   1,218.701    100.00 %*

Administrative

           

GE Life and Annuity Assurance Co.

6610 W. Broad St

Richmond, VA 23230

   6,624,156.911    82.10 %*

 

48


    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

GE Capital Life Assurance Company

6610 W. Broad St

Richmond, VA 23230

   531,564.212    6.59 %

Western-Southern Life Assurance Co.

400 Broadway St

Cincinnati, OH 45202

   415,389.156    5.15 %

Security Equity Life Insurance Company

13045 Tesson Ferry Road

St. Louis, MO 63128-3407

   409,518.403    5.08 %

Low Duration Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Transamerica Life Insurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499-0001

   393,419.714    99.72 %*

Administrative

           

Nationwide Insurance Company

1 Nationwide Plaza, MC 1-09-V3

Columbus, OH 43215

   5,008,741.141    32.95 %*

Nationwide Insurance Company

1 Nationwide Plaza, MC 1-09-V3

Columbus, OH 43215

   1,984,910.768    13.06 %

Sun Life Financial

One Sun Life Executive Park

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02481

   1,893,592.376    12.46 %

Great-West Life & Annuity

8515 E. Orchard Road

Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002

   1,563,226.962    10.29 %

MetLife Investors

P.O. Box 295

Des Moines, IA 50301-0295

   1,226,884.468    8.07 %

Schwab Annuities

8515 E. Orchard Road

Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002

   1,037,868.217    6.83 %

Security Benefit Life

1 Security Benefit Place

Topeka, KS 66636

   812,680.008    5.35 %

Money Market Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Pacific Investment Management Co.

800 Newport Center Dr Fl 6

Newport Beach, CA 92660

   11,712.290    100.00 %*

 

49


    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

Administrative

           

Lincoln Benefit Life

2940 S. 84th St

Lincoln, NE 68506

   29,042,478.010    99.72 %*

Real Return Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Prudential COLI Alabama Power

290 W. Mt. Pleasant Ave.

Livingston, NJ 07039-2747

   2,141,777.057    91.59 %*

Transamerica Life Insurance Company

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499-0001

   196,586.912    8.41 %

Administrative

           

Allianz Life Insurance Company

5701 Golden Hills Drive

Minneapolis, MN 55416-1297

   8,224,983.263    27.25 %*

MONY Life Insurance Company of America

1740 Broadway Suite 636

New York, NY 10019-4315

   5,452,023.745    18.06 %

Ohio National Financial Services, Inc.

One Financial Way

Montgomery, OH 45242

   37,642,555.31    9.61 %

Short-Term Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

   696,980.683    40.85 %*

Transamerica Life Insurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499-0001

   648,232.216    38.00 %*

PFL Life Insurance

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

   360,855.671    21.15 %

Administrative

           

American General Life Ins Co.

PO Box 1591

Houston, TX 77251

   242,339.962    36.61 %*

American General Life Ins Co.

PO Box 1591

Houston, TX 77251

   172,377.058    26.04 %*

 

50


    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

American General Life Ins Co.

PO Box 1591

Houston, TX 77251

   130,104.379    19.65 %

StocksPLUS Growth & Income Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Rd NE

Cedar Rapids IA 52499

   345,735.006    92.37 %*

Transamerica Life Insurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499-0001

   28,538.427    7.63 %

Administrative

           

ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Co.

1475 Dunwoody Drive

West Chester, PA 19380

   20,278,180.574    70.80 %*

MONY Life Insurance Company of America

1740 Broadway

New York, NY 10019-4315

   3,227,558.306    11.27 %

Allianz Life Insurance Co.

1750 Hennepin Ave.

Minneapolis, MN 55403

   2,865,535.831    10.00 %

Total Return Portfolio

           

Institutional

           

Transamerica Life Insurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Road, N.E.

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

   4,348,567.360    67.70 %*

Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.

4333 Edgewood Rd NE

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

   2,075,054.470    32.30 %*

Administrative

           

Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Co.

4804 Deer Lake Dr E Bldg 3 4th Fl

Jacksonville, FL 32246

   36,708,974.622    18.48 %

Allianz Life Insurance Co.

1750 Hennepin Ave.

Minneapolis, MN 55403

   33,207,028.385    16.71 %

GE Life and Annuity Assurance Company

6610 West Broad St

Richmond, VA 23230

   25,745,700.447    12.96 %

Travelers Life and Annuity Company

One Tower Square 6 MS

Hartford, CT 06183-0001

   24,191,239.600    12.18 %

 

51


    

Shares

Beneficially
Owned**


  

Percent

of

Portfolio


 

Travelers Insurance Company

One Tower Square 6 MS

Hartford, CT 06183-0001

   23,282,435.324    11.72 %

Total Return Portfolio II

           

Institutional

           

Pacific Investment Management Co.

800 Newport Center Dr Fl 6

Newport Beach, CA 92660

   1,574.059    100.00 %*

Administrative

           

Security Equity Life Insurance Co.

13045 Tesson Ferry Rd

Saint Louis, MO 63128

   1,690,147.893    99.99 %*

* Entity owned 25% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Portfolio, and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Portfolio, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

  

** All shares are believed to be held only as nominee.

 

 

Investment Adviser

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”), a Delaware limited liability company, serves as investment adviser to the Portfolios pursuant to an investment advisory contract (“Advisory Contract”) between PIMCO and the Trust. PIMCO is a subsidiary of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P. (“ADAM of America”). ADAM of America was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. ADAM of America’s sole general partner is Allianz PacLife Partners LLC. Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with two members, ADAM U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Pacific Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. ADAM U.S. Holding LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America LLC which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz of America, Inc., which is wholly owned by Allianz AG. Pacific Asset Management LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Life Insurance Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company.

 

PIMCO has engaged Research Affiliates, LLC (“Research Affiliates”), a California limited liability company, to serve as asset allocation sub-adviser to the All Asset Portfolio pursuant to an asset allocation sub-advisory agreement (“Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Research Affiliates was organized in March 2002 and is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 870, Newport Beach, California 92660.

 

PIMCO is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. PIMCO had approximately $373.8 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2003.

 

Allianz AG is a European based insurance and financial services holding company and a publicly traded German company. As of December 31, 2003, the Allianz Group (including PIMCO) had assets under management of more than $1.00 trillion.

 

Significant institutional shareholders of Allianz AG currently include Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (“Munich Re”) and Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG (“HypoVereinsbank”). These entities as well as certain broker-dealers that might be controlled by or affiliated with Allianz AG or these entities (collectively, the “Affiliated Brokers”), may be considered to be affiliated persons of PIMCO. Absent an SEC exemption or other relief, the Funds generally are

 

52


precluded from effecting principal transactions with the Affiliated Brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an Affiliated Broker or to utilize the Affiliated Brokers for agency transactions is subject to restrictions. PIMCO does not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the Affiliated Brokers described above materially adversely affect its ability to provide services to the Funds, the Funds’ ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Funds’ overall performance.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

PIMCO is responsible for making investment decisions and placing orders for the purchase and sale of the Portfolios’ investments directly with the issuers or with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. See “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” below. PIMCO also furnishes to the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for the business and affairs of the Trust, periodic reports on the investment performance of each Portfolio.

 

Under the terms of the Advisory Contract, PIMCO is obligated to manage the Portfolios in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The investment advisory services of PIMCO to the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Contract. PIMCO is free to, and do, render investment advisory services to others.

 

Following the expiration of the two year period commencing with the effectiveness of the Advisory Contract, it will continue in effect on a yearly basis provided such continuance is approved annually (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Advisory Contract may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the shareholders of the Trust, or by PIMCO, on 60 days’ written notice by either party to the contract and will terminate automatically if assigned.

 

Continuation of the Advisory Contract was last approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Contract or interested persons of such parties (“Independent Trustees”), at a meeting held on August 20, 2004. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Contract, the Trustees requested, and PIMCO furnished, information necessary for a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, to make the determination that continuance of the Advisory Contract was in the best interest of each Portfolio and its shareholders. In considering whether to continue the Advisory Contract, the Trustees considered and evaluated information regarding the fees and expenses paid by the Portfolios and by comparable funds, the costs of providing these services, and the profitability of PIMCO’s relationship with the Portfolios. The Trustees also considered the nature and quality of services provided under the Advisory Contract, and the investment performance of the Portfolios on an absolute basis, and relative to the performance of comparable funds. The Trustees also considered the terms of the Trust’s Administration Agreement and the fees paid and services provided to the Portfolios under their “unified fee” structure. In addition, the Trustees considered the relationships among PIMCO, Allianz AG, and their affiliates, including any collateral benefits received by PIMCO or its affiliates due to PIMCO’s relationship with the Portfolios. The Trustees also considered PIMCO’s representations concerning its staffing, capabilities and methodologies applied in managing the Portfolios, including the importance of retention of personnel with relevant portfolio management experience. Upon completion of the Board’s review and discussion, the Trustees concluded that the investment advisory fees payable to PIMCO under the Advisory Contract are fair and reasonable in light of the services provided to the Portfolios, and approved the continuation of the Advisory Contract between the Trust and PIMCO for one year.

 

PIMCO employs Research Affiliates to provide asset allocation services to the All Asset Portfolio pursuant to an Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement. Under the Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement, Research Affiliates is responsible for the management of the Portfolio and determining how

 

53


the assets of the Portfolio are allocated and reallocated from time to time among the Underlying PIMS Funds. For services provided to the All Asset Portfolio, PIMCO (not the Trust) pays a fee to Research Affiliates at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. The Portfolio also indirectly pays a proportionate share of the advisory fees paid to PIMCO by the Underlying PIMS Funds in which the Portfolio invests. Research Affiliates is not compensated directly by the All Asset Portfolio.

 

Under the terms of the Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement, Research Affiliates is obligated to manage the All Asset Portfolio in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the All Asset Portfolio for two years from its effective date, and thereafter on a yearly basis provided such continuance is approved annually (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Asset Allocation Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or its shareholders, or by PIMCO, on 60 days’ written notice by either party to the contract and will terminate automatically if assigned. If Research Affiliates ceases to manage the investments of the Portfolio, PIMCO will either assume full responsibility for the management of the Portfolio, or retain a new asset allocation sub-adviser, subject to the approval of the Trustees and, if required, the Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Each Portfolio currently pays a monthly investment advisory fee at an annual rate based on average daily net assets of the Portfolios as follows:

 

Portfolio


   Advisory
Fee Rate


 

Money Market Portfolio

   0.15 %

All Asset Portfolio

   0.20  

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   0.40  

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   0.45  

CommodityRealReturn Strategy and StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolios

   0.49  

All other Portfolios

   0.25  

 

The advisory fees paid by each Portfolio that was operational during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

 

Portfolio


  

Year Ended

12/31/03


  

Year Ended

12/31/02


   Year Ended
12/31/01


All Asset Portfolio

   $ 1,027      N/A      N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   $ 190,052    $ 32,318      N/A

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   $ 67,868    $ 25,207    $ 15,927

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   $ 57,132    $ 13,880      N/A

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 1,807,466    $ 804,701    $ 572,772

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   $ 250,871    $ 146,477    $ 48,294

Low Duration Portfolio

   $ 113,743    $ 25,495    $ 15,546

Money Market Portfolio

   $ 42,524    $ 31,861    $ 9,783

Real Return Portfolio

   $ 492,636    $ 79,028    $ 12,723

Short-Term Portfolio

   $ 38,291    $ 19,482    $ 10,884

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   $ 968,098    $ 928,905    $ 1,019,741

Total Return Portfolio

   $ 4,165,629    $ 1,808,389    $ 515,574

Total Return Portfolio II

   $ 43,360    $ 10,508    $ 14,998

 

54


Code of Ethics

 

PIMCO is subject to the Code of Ethics with respect to investment transactions in which PIMCO’s officers, directors and certain other persons have a beneficial interest to avoid any actual or potential conflict or abuse of their fiduciary position. The Code of Ethics contains several restrictions and procedures designed to eliminate conflicts of interest including: (a) pre-clearance of non-exempt personal investment transactions; (b) quarterly reporting of personal securities transactions; (c) a prohibition against personally acquiring securities in an initial public offering, entering into uncovered short sales and writing uncovered options; (d) a seven day “black out period” prior or subsequent to a Portfolio transaction during which portfolio managers are prohibited from making certain transactions in securities which are being purchased or sold by a client of such manager; (e) a prohibition, with respect to certain investment personnel, from profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days; and (f) a prohibition against acquiring any security which is subject to firm wide or, if applicable, a department restriction of PIMCO. The Code of Ethics provides that exemptive relief may be given from certain of its requirements, upon application.

 

Administrator

 

PIMCO also serves as Administrator to the Portfolios pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Trust. PIMCO provides the Portfolios with certain administrative and shareholder services necessary for Portfolio operations and is responsible for the supervision of other Portfolio service providers. PIMCO may in turn use the facilities or assistance of its affiliates to provide certain services under the Administration Agreement, on terms agreed between PIMCO and such affiliates. The administrative services provided by PIMCO include but are not limited to: (1) shareholder servicing functions, including preparation of reports and communications to shareholders and other appropriate parties, (2) regulatory compliance, such as reports and filings with the SEC and state securities commissions, and (3) general supervision of the operations of the Portfolios, including coordination of the services performed by the Portfolios’ transfer agent, custodian, legal counsel, independent accountants, and others. PIMCO (or an affiliate of PIMCO) also furnishes the Portfolios with office space facilities required for conducting the business of the Portfolios, and pays the compensation of those officers, employees and Trustees of the Trust affiliated with PIMCO. In addition, PIMCO, at its own expense, arranges for the provision of legal, audit, custody, transfer agency and other services for the Portfolios, and is responsible for the costs of registration of the Trust’s shares and the printing of prospectuses and reports for current shareholders and other appropriate parties.

 

PIMCO has contractually agreed to provide the foregoing services, and to bear these expenses, at the following rates for each Portfolio (each expressed as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to its classes of shares on an annual basis):

 

Portfolio


   Administrative
Fee Rate


 

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   0.10 %

Money Market and Short-Term Portfolios

   0.20 %

High Yield Portfolio

   0.35 %

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   0.40 %

Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) and Global Bond (Unhedged) Portfolios

   0.50 %

All Other Portfolios

   0.25 %

 

Except for the expenses paid by PIMCO, the Trust bears all costs of its operations. The Portfolios are responsible for: (i) salaries and other compensation of any of the Trust’s executive officers and employees who are not officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates; (ii) taxes and governmental fees; (iii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iv) costs of borrowing money, including interest expenses; (v) fees and expenses of

 

55


the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (vi) extraordinary expenses, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; and (vii) expenses, such as organizational expenses, which are accounted for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

The Administration Agreement may be terminated by the Trustees, or by a vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or Portfolio, as applicable, at any time on 60 days’ written notice. Following the expiration of the two year period commencing with the effectiveness of the Administration Agreement, it may be terminated by PIMCO on 60 days’ written notice. Following its initial two-year term, the agreement will continue from year to year if approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). The All Asset Portfolio indirectly pays a proportionate share of the administrative fees paid to PIMCO by the Underlying PIMS Funds in which it invests.

 

The administrative fees paid by each Portfolio that was operational during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

 

Portfolio


   Year Ended
12/31/03


   Year Ended
12/31/02


   Year Ended
12/31/01


All Asset Fund

   $ 1,283      N/A      N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   $ 168,935    $ 28,727      N/A

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   $ 135,735    $ 50,414    $ 31,854

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   $ 114,264    $ 27,760      N/A

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 2,530,452    $ 1,126,582    $ 801,881

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   $ 250,871    $ 146,477    $ 48,294

Low Duration Portfolio

   $ 113,743    $ 25,495    $ 15,546

Money Market Portfolio

   $ 56,699    $ 42,481    $ 13,043

Real Return Portfolio

   $ 492,636    $ 79,028    $ 12,723

Short-Term Portfolio

   $ 30,633    $ 15,586    $ 8,707

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   $ 242,024    $ 232,101    $ 254,935

Total Return Portfolio

   $ 4,165,629    $ 1,808,389    $ 515,574

Total Return Portfolio II

   $ 43,360    $ 10,508    $ 14,998

 

PIMCO has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust, pursuant to which PIMCO has agreed to waive or reduce its administrative fee so that the total annual Portfolio operating expenses of each Portfolio do not exceed, due to organizational expenses and/or the payment of the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the Trust’s Trustees’ fees, the total portfolio operating expenses specified for that Portfolio in the table identifying the Portfolio’s annual portfolio operating expenses in the Portfolio’s then-current prospectus, plus 0.49 basis points. Each Portfolio will at a later date reimburse PIMCO for administrative fees waived by PIMCO during the previous 36 months, but only if, after such reimbursement, the Portfolio’s expense ratio does not exceed the percentage described above. The agreement has a current term through December 31, 2004, and will automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In addition, the agreement will terminate upon termination of the Administration Agreement, or may be terminated by the Trust, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to PIMCO.

 

56


DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES

 

Distributor and Multi-Class Plan

 

PIMCO Advisors Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor of the Trust’s shares pursuant to a distribution contract (“Distribution Contract”) with the Trust which is subject to annual approval by the Board. The Distributor is an indirect subsidiary of ADAM of America. The Distribution Contract is terminable with respect to a Portfolio or class without penalty, at any time, by the Portfolio or class by not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor upon not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Trust shares.

 

The Distribution Contract will continue in effect with respect to each Portfolio for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Contract; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. If the Distribution Contract is terminated (or not renewed) with respect to one or more Portfolios, it may continue in effect with respect to any Portfolio as to which it has not been terminated (or has been renewed).

 

The Trust offers four classes of shares: the Institutional Class, the Administrative Class, the Advisor Class and Class M. The Trust has adopted an Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan (“Multi-Class Plan”) pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act. Under the Multi-Class Plan, shares of each class of each Portfolio represent an equal pro rata interest in such Portfolio and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses allocated to it; and (c) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution or service arrangements, and each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class.

 

Each class of shares bears any class specific expenses allocated to such class, such as expenses related to the distribution and/or shareholder servicing of such class. In addition, each class may, at the Trustees’ discretion, also pay a different share of other expenses, not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Trust’s assets, if these expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by that class, or if the class receives services of a different kind or to a different degree than the other classes. All other expenses are allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the particular Portfolio. In addition, each class may have a differing sales charge structure, and differing exchange and conversion features.

 

Administrative Services Plan for Administrative Class Shares

 

The Trust has adopted separate Administrative Services Plans (together, the “Administrative Plans”) with respect to the Administrative Class and the Class M shares of each Portfolio.

 

Under the terms of each class’s Administrative Services Plan, the Trust is permitted to reimburse, out of the assets attributable to the respective Administrative Class shares or Class M shares of each Portfolio, in amounts up to 0.15%, for the Administrative Class, or 0.20%, for Class M, on an annual basis of the respective average daily net assets of that class, financial intermediaries that provide certain administrative services for Administrative Class shareholders and Class M shareholders of the Portfolios. Such services may include, but are not limited to, the following functions: receiving, aggregating and processing shareholder orders; furnishing shareholder sub-accounting; providing and maintaining elective shareholder services such as check writing and wire transfer services; providing and maintaining pre-

 

57


authorized investment plans; communicating periodically with shareholders; acting as the sole shareholder of record and nominee for shareholders; maintaining accounting records for shareholders; answering questions and handling correspondence from shareholders about their accounts; and performing similar account administrative services.

 

Fees paid pursuant to a class’s Administrative Plan may be paid for shareholder services and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, and therefore may constitute “service fees” for purposes of applicable rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

The fees paid pursuant to the Administrative Plan by each Portfolio that was operational during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

 

Portfolio


   Year Ended
12/31/03


   Year Ended
12/31/02


   Year Ended
12/31/01


All Asset Portfolio

   $ 775      N/A      N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   $ 63,484    $ 10,772      N/A

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   $ 40,829    $ 15,036    $ 8,935

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   $ 34,316    $ 8,328      N/A

High Yield Portfolio

   $ 1,088,049    $ 482,866    $ 317,273

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   $ 150,569    $ 87,869    $ 29,137

Low Duration Portfolio

   $ 69,059    $ 15,205    $ 4,222

Money Market Portfolio

   $ 42,531    $ 31,843    $ 9,815

Real Return Portfolio

   $ 270,066    $ 46,575    $ 6,552

Short-Term Portfolio

   $ 8,730    $ 4,879    $ 1,027

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   $ 360,512    $ 347,132    $ 377,427

Total Return Portfolio

   $ 2,397,620    $ 1,029,378    $ 295,602

Total Return Portfolio II

   $ 25,810    $ 4,408    $ 3,469

 

PIMCO may pay, out of its own assets and at no cost to the Portfolios, amounts to certain financial intermediaries in connection with the provision of administrative and/or distribution services with respect to the Portfolios. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, PIMCO paid intermediaries out of its own assets for costs associated with theses administrative and distribution services, approximately $4.3 million on behalf of the Portfolios.

 

Each Administrative Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs which Administrative Class or Class M shareholders may bear under the Plan without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Administrative Class or Class M, and by vote of a

 

58


majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (the “Plan Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and any related amendments.

 

Each of the Administrative Plans also provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the disinterested Trustees defined above. In addition, the Administrative Plan further provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees and the disinterested Trustees defined above. The Administrative Plan provides that any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by a class pursuant to the Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

Each of the Administrative Plans is a “reimbursement plan,” which means that fees are payable to the relevant financial intermediary only to the extent necessary to reimburse expenses incurred pursuant to such plan. The Administrative Plan further provides that expenses payable under the Plan may be carried forward for reimbursement for up to twelve months beyond the date in which the expense is incurred, subject to the limit that not more that 0.15% of the average daily net assets of Administrative Class shares or 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Class M shares may be used in any month to pay expenses under the Plan.

 

Institutional, Administrative, Advisor and Class M shares of the Trust may also be offered through certain brokers and financial intermediaries (“service agents”) that have established a shareholder servicing relationship with the Trust on behalf of their customers. The Trust pays no compensation to such entities other than service fees paid with respect to Administrative, Advisor and Class M shares. Service agents may impose additional or different conditions than the Trust on the purchase, redemption or exchanges of Trust shares by their customers. Service agents may also independently establish and charge their customers transaction fees, account fees and other amounts in connection which purchases, sales and redemption of Trust shares in addition to any fees charged by the Trust. Each service agent is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Shareholders who are customers of service agents should consult their service agents for information regarding these fees and conditions.

 

Distribution Plan for Advisor Class and Class M Shares

 

The Advisor Class and Class M shares of the All Asset Portfolio have adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (together, the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to which the All Asset Portfolio may pay insurance companies, broker-dealers, banks, plan sponsors and recordkeepers, and other financial institutions an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the average daily new assets attributable to the Advisor Class and Class M shares of Portfolio, respectively, as compensation for services rendered and/or expenses borne in respect of activities that may be deemed to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Advisor Class or Class M shares.

 

The Distribution Plans authorize payments for a variety of distribution-related activities with respect to shares of the All Asset Portfolio. Payments pursuant to the Distribution Plans may be used to pay for the following expenditures, among others: (1) the printing and mailing of Portfolio prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective investors; (2) the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Portfolio; (3) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of the shares of the Portfolio; (4) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of variable insurance contracts regarding the investment objectives and policies and other information about the Portfolio, including the performance

 

59


of the Portfolio; (5) training sales personnel regarding the Portfolio; (6) providing compensation to insurance companies whose variable insurance contracts use the Portfolio as investment vehicles; (7) compensating financial intermediaries for services performed and expenses incurred in connection with the sale of shares of the Portfolio; and (8) financing any other activity that is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Portfolio.

 

In accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, a Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially the costs which either Advisor Class or Class M shareholders may bear under the respective Plan without approval of a majority of the outstanding Advisor Class or Class M shares, as applicable, and by vote of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) those Trustees (“disinterested Distribution Plan Trustees”) who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and any related amendments. A Distribution Plan may not take effect until approved by a vote of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the disinterested Distribution Plan Trustees. In addition, the Distribution Plan may not take effect unless it is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding Advisor Class or Class M shares and it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees and the disinterested Distribution Plan Trustees. A Distribution Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the disinterested Distribution Plan Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the relevant class of the Portfolio. Pursuant to each Distribution Plan, the Board will be provided with quarterly reports of amounts expended under each Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.

 

Purchases and Redemptions

 

Variable Contract Owners do not deal directly with the Portfolios to purchase, redeem, or exchange shares, and Variable Contract Owners should refer to the prospectus for the applicable Separate Account for information on the allocation of premiums and on transfers of accumulated value among sub-accounts of the Separate Accounts that invest in the Portfolios.

 

Shares of a Portfolio may not be offered or sold in any state unless qualified in that jurisdiction, unless an exemption from qualification is available.

 

A shareholder may exchange shares of any Portfolio for shares of any other Portfolio of the Trust, within the same class on the basis of their respective net asset values. Orders for exchanges accepted prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on any day the Trust is open for business will be executed at the respective net asset values determined as of the close of business that day.

 

The Trust reserves the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any period when: (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Portfolio not reasonably practicable.

 

Although the Trust will normally redeem all shares for cash, it may, in unusual circumstances, redeem by payment in kind of securities held in the Portfolios.

 

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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Investment Decisions

 

Investment decisions for the Trust and for the other investment advisory clients of PIMCO are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Trust). Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in PIMCO’s opinion is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.

 

Brokerage and Research Services

 

There is generally no stated commission in the case of fixed income securities, which are traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Trust usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Trust includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the Trust of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which are generally higher than those in the United States.

 

PIMCO places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, options and futures contracts for the relevant Portfolio and buys and sells such securities, options and futures for the Trust through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, PIMCO uses its best efforts to obtain for the Trust the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, PIMCO, having in mind the Trust’s best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other transactions.

 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the following amounts of brokerage commissions were paid by each operational Portfolio listed below:

 

Portfolio


   Year Ended
12/31/03


   Year Ended
12/31/02


   Year Ended
12/31/01


CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio

   $ N/A    $ N/A    $ N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

     0      0      N/A

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)(1)

     2,820      2,919      6,069

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)(1)

     2,111      821      N/A

High Yield Portfolio(1)

     76,508      58,905      16,199

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio(1)

     43,496      26,571      15,408

Low Duration Portfolio(1)

     5,235      94      88

Money Market Portfolio

     0      0      0

Real Return Portfolio(1)

     2,539      23      0

Short-Term Portfolio

     679      780      140

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio(1)

     35,264      44,083      45,865

StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolio

     N/A      N/A      N/A

Total Return Portfolio(1)

     195,902      58,629      58,083

Total Return Portfolio II(1)

     2,708      1,058      2,474

 

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(1) Changes in the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions, markups and markdowns paid by a Portfolio from year-to-year may be attributable to changes in the asset size of the Portfolio, the volume of portfolio transactions effected by the Portfolio, the types of instruments in which the Portfolio invests, or the rates negotiated by PIMCO on behalf of the Portfolios.

 

PIMCO places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Portfolios’ accounts with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Portfolios, PIMCO will seek the best price and execution of the Portfolios’ orders. In doing so, a Portfolio may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when PIMCO believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction, as discussed below. PIMCO also may consider sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Trust.

 

It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to receive research services from broker-dealers which execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, PIMCO receives research services from many broker-dealers with which PIMCO places the Trust’s portfolio transactions. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value to PIMCO in advising various of its clients (including the Trust), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Trust. The management fee paid by the Trust is not reduced because PIMCO receives such services.

 

As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, PIMCO may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer which provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined in the Act) to PIMCO an amount of disclosed commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction.

 

As noted above, PIMCO may purchase new issues of securities for the Trust in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide PIMCO with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the Trust or other advisory clients. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the Trust, other PIMCO clients, and PIMCO without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona

 

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fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances. As a general matter in these situations, the underwriter or selling group member will provide research credits at a rate that is higher than that which is available for secondary market transactions.

 

Consistent with the Rules of the NASD and subject to seeking the most favorable price and execution available and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, PIMCO may also consider sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Trust, which may result in the payment of an amount of disclosed commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction.

 

PIMCO may place orders for the purchase and sale of exchange-listed portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of PIMCO where, in the judgment of PIMCO, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified broker-dealers.

 

Pursuant to applicable sections under the 1940 Act, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Adviser may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for a Portfolio if the commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer by a Portfolio do not exceed one per centum of the purchase or sale price of such securities. For those Portfolios that paid commissions to affiliated brokers, the table below describes the commissions paid by the Portfolios to affiliated brokers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. No commissions were paid by the Portfolios to affiliated brokers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2000 and 1999.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

 


Portfolio  

Affiliated

Broker

  Amount of
Brokerage
Commission
  % of
Portfolio’s
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commission
  % of
Portfolio’s
Aggregate
Dollar
Amount of
Transactions

High Yield Portfolio   Deutsche Morgan   $20,562.50   34.908%   0.003%

Total Return Portfolio   Deutsche Morgan   $1,200.00   2.047%   0.00%

Total Return Portfolio II   Deutsche Morgan   $10.00   0.945%   0.00%

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001

 


Portfolio   Affiliated Broker   Amount of
Brokerage
Commission
  % of
Portfolio’s
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commission
  % of
Portfolio’s
Aggregate
Dollar
Amount of
Transactions

Foreign Bond Portfolio   Deutsche Banc Alex
Brown
  $1,875.00   32.388%   0.003%

High Yield Portfolio   Deutsche Bank   $3,237.50   19.986%   0.00%

 

Since the Portfolios invest primarily in fixed income securities, which are generally not subject to stated brokerage commissions, as described above, their investments in securities subject to stated commissions generally constitute a small percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of their transactions. This fact accounts for the material difference between the figures in the last two columns for certain Portfolios in the table.

 

SEC rules further require that commissions paid to such an affiliated broker dealer, or PIMCO by a Portfolio on exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary brokerage commissions.” The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.”

 

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Holdings of Securities of the Trust’s Regular Brokers and Dealers As of December 31, 2003

 

Portfolio


  

Regular Broker or Dealer


  

Value of Securities

(000’s omitted)


Total Return Portfolio    GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $36,421
High Yield Portfolio    ABN AMRO Chicago    $3,197
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $13,962
     State Street Bank and Trust    $7,668
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $7,788
StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio    Bear Stearns & Co.    $4,045
     Credit Suisse First Boston    $4,695
     Chase Manhattan Bank Securities    $737
     Salomon Smith Barnet Brothers, Inc.    $689
     State Street Bank & Trust    $6,741
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $385
Money Market Portfolio    Chase Manhattan Bank Securities    $900
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $499
     State Street Bank & Trust    $474
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $499
Short Term Portfolio    Bear Stearns & Co.    $320
     Bank of America Global Securities    $56
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $242
     State Street Bank & Trust    $207
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $100
     Chase Manhattan Bank Securities    $14
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $114
     Morgan Stanley, Deal Witter, Discover & Co.    $60
Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)    Bear Stearns & Co.    $2
     Morgan Stanley, Deal Witter, Discover & Co.    $75
     State Street Bank & Trust    $381
     J.P. Morgan    $18
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $107
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $69
Low Duration Portfolio    State Street Bank & Trust    $2,469
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $324
     ABN AMRO Chicago    $1,499
     Bank of America Global Securities    $24
     Bear Stearns & Co.    $867
     Morgan Stanley, Deal Witter, Discover & Co.    $21
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $2,496
     Chase Manhattan Bank Securities    $2,353
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $2,197
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $616
Real Return Portfolio    ABN AMRO Chicago    $7,992
     State Street Bank & Trust    $2,291
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $4,993
     Bank of America Global Securities    $5,500
     Bear Stearns & Co.    $11,700
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $7,883
Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio    Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $200
     ABN AMRO Chicago    $450
     Bear Stearns & Co.    $3,367
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $1,405
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $2,002
     Nomura Securities    $60
     State Street Bank & Trust    $1,408
Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)    State Street Bank & Trust    $361
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $100
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $15
     Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.    $27
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $23
Emerging Markets Portfolio    State Street Bank & Trust    $1,358
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $899
     ABN AMRO Chicago    $799
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $998
Total Return II Portfolio    Bear Stearns & Co.    $158
     Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.    $109
     Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    $116
     Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.    $13
     State Street Bank & Trust    $377
     UBS/SBC Warburg LLC    $123
     Bank of American Global Securities    $300
     Chase Manhattan Bank Securities    $2
     GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc.    $199

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

A change in the securities held by a Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” PIMCO manages the Portfolios without regard generally to restrictions on portfolio turnover. See “Taxation” below. The use of certain derivative instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate for some of the Portfolios. Trading in fixed income securities does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. High portfolio turnover (e.g., greater than 100%) involves correspondingly greater expenses to a Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of a Portfolio, the higher these transaction costs borne by the Portfolio generally will be. Such sales may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates).

 

The portfolio turnover rate of a Portfolio is calculated by dividing (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Portfolio during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the year. Portfolio turnover rates for each Portfolio for which financial highlights for at least the past five fiscal years are provided in the Prospectuses are set forth under “Financial Highlights” in each Prospectus.

 

With respect to the All Asset Portfolio, the asset allocation sub-adviser to the Portfolio expects the portfolio turnover to be, on average, approximately 100% per year. In addition, the All Asset Portfolio indirectly bears the expenses associated with the portfolio turnover of the Underlying PIMS Funds, which may have fairly high portfolio turnover rates (i.e., in excess of 100%).

 

Quarterly Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

Effective July 15, 2004, PIMCO will publicly disclose the complete schedule of each Portfolio’s portfolio holdings, as reported on a quarter-end basis. The information will be made available no earlier than the first business day falling 15 days after the quarter’s end and will remain accessible until the posting of the following quarter’s schedule. You may obtain a copy of a Portfolio’s schedule of portfolio holdings for the most recently completed quarter, by calling PIMCO at 1-866-746-2606.

 

In addition, PIMCO may share the Portfolios’ non-public portfolio holdings information with sub-advisers, pricing services, proxy voting services and other service providers to the Portfolios who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties to the Portfolios. PIMCO may also disclose non-public information regarding a Portfolio’s portfolio holdings information to certain mutual fund analysts and rating and tracking entities, such as Morningstar and Lipper Analytical Services, or other entities that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information, sooner than 15 days after a quarter’s end or on a more frequent basis as applicable.

 

The above policy does not apply to prohibit PIMCO from publicly distributing non-specific and/or summary information about a Portfolio that may, for example, reflect on the quality or character of the Portfolio’s portfolio without identifying any particular security holding of the Portfolio.

 

 

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NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value of a Portfolio’s Institutional Class, Administrative Class, Advisor Class and Class M shares is determined once on each day as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, or as of such other time designated by the NYSE as the close of trading for that day (“closing”). Net asset value will not be determined on any day on which the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. The net asset value of a Portfolio’s Institutional Class, Administrative Class, Advisor Class and Class M shares is determined by dividing the total value of a Portfolio’s investments and other assets attributable to that class less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of that class.

 

In determining net asset values, the Portfolios use price data received shortly after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time believed to reflect the current market value of the securities held by the Portfolios as of the closing of the NYSE. The Portfolios intend to use these prices regardless of the impact of any post-closing adjustments to securities prices, as long as, in the view of the Portfolios, such prices represent the current market value of the securities as of the time selected by the Portfolios for the calculation of net asset value. Portfolios that invest in securities traded in foreign securities markets may trade such securities on days when the NYSE is not open, and the net asset value of a Portfolios Institutional and Administrative Class shares may be affected significantly on days when investors do not have access to the Portfolios.

 

For all Portfolios other than the Money Market Portfolio, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are stated at market value. Market value is determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, as is the case for most securities traded over-the- counter, at the mean between representative bid and asked quotations obtained from a quotation reporting system or from established market makers. For Nasdaq traded securities, market value may also be determined on the basis of the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (NOCP) instead of the last reported sales price. Fixed income securities, including those to be purchased under firm commitment agreements (other than obligations having a maturity of 60 days or less), are normally valued on the basis of quotations obtained from brokers and dealers or pricing services, which take into account appropriate factors such as institutional-sized trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data.

 

Quotations of foreign securities in foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents using foreign exchange quotations received from independent dealers. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, when the Board of Trustees determines that amortized cost is their fair value. Certain fixed income securities for which daily market quotations are not readily available may be valued, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, with reference to fixed income securities whose prices are more readily obtainable and whose durations are comparable to the securities being valued. Subject to the foregoing, other securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

The Money Market Portfolio’s securities are valued using the amortized cost method of valuation. This involves valuing a security at cost on the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Portfolio would receive if it sold the instrument. During such periods the yield to investors in the Portfolio may differ somewhat from that obtained in a similar investment company which uses available market quotations to value all of its portfolio securities.

 

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The SEC’s regulations require the Money Market Portfolio to adhere to certain conditions. The Trustees, as part of their responsibility within the overall duty of care owed to the shareholders, are required to establish procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the Portfolio’s investment objective, to stabilize the net asset value per share as computed for the purpose of distribution and redemption at $1.00 per share. The Trustees’ procedures include a requirement to periodically monitor, as appropriate and at such intervals as are reasonable in light of current market conditions, the relationship between the amortized cost value per share and the net asset value per share based upon available indications of market value. The Trustees will consider what steps should be taken, if any, in the event of a difference of more than 1/2 of 1% between the two. The Trustees will take such steps as they consider appropriate, (e.g., selling securities to shorten the average portfolio maturity) to minimize any material dilution or other unfair results which might arise from differences between the two. The Portfolio also is required to maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less, to limit its investments to instruments having remaining maturities of 397 days or less (except securities held subject to repurchase agreements having 397 days or less maturity) and to invest only in securities determined by PIMCO under procedures established by the Board of Trustees to be of high quality with minimal credit risks.

 

Each Portfolio’s liabilities are allocated among its classes. The total of such liabilities allocated to a class plus that class’s servicing fees and any other expenses specially allocated to that class are then deducted from the class’s proportionate interest in the Portfolio’s assets, and the resulting amount for each class is divided by the number of shares of that class outstanding to produce the class’s “net asset value” per share. Generally, for Portfolios that pay income dividends, those dividends are expected to differ over time by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential between a particular Portfolio’s classes.

 

TAXATION

 

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax adviser regarding their investment in a Portfolio.

 

Each Portfolio intends to qualify annually and elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies (“Qualifying Income Test”); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Portfolio’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies); and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of any net long-term capital losses) each taxable year. The Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test only if such gains are directly relating to investing in securities. To date, such regulations have not been issued.

 

As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers from prior years)

 

66


designated by the Portfolio as capital gain dividends, if any, that it distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. Each Portfolio intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net capital gains. In addition, amounts not distributed by a Portfolio on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid the tax, a Portfolio must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (and adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Portfolio in October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid by the Portfolio during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. To avoid application of the excise tax, each Portfolio intends to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

 

To comply with regulations under section 817(h) of the Code, each Portfolio is required to diversify its investments. Generally, a Portfolio will be required to diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year no more than 55% of the value of its total assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. For this purpose, securities of a given issuer generally are treated as one investment, but each U.S. Government agency and instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Any security issued, guaranteed, or insured (to the extent so guaranteed or insured) by the U.S. or an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. is treated as a security issued by the U.S. Government or its agency or instrumentality, whichever is applicable.

 

If a Portfolio failed to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements described above, with the result that the Variable Contracts investing in the Portfolio would no longer be eligible for tax deferral. In addition, the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for treatment as a regulated investment company.

 

The Treasury Department announced that it would issue future regulations or rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of the separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in the regulations or rulings.

 

In the event that rules or regulations are adopted, there can be no assurance that the Portfolios will be able to operate as currently described, or that the Trust will not have to change one or more Portfolio’s investment objective or investment policies. While each Portfolio’s investment objective is fundamental and may be changed only by a vote of a majority of its outstanding shares, the investment policies of a Portfolio may be modified as necessary to prevent any such prospective rules and regulations from causing Variable Contract Owners to be considered the owners of the shares of a Portfolio underlying the Separate Accounts.

 

67


Distributions

 

Dividends paid out of a Portfolio’s investment company taxable income will be treated as ordinary income for tax purposes in the hands of a U.S. shareholder (such as a Separate Account). Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law.

 

A portion of the dividends paid by the StocksPLUS Growth and Income and StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolios may qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. Dividends paid by the other Portfolios generally are not expected to qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations, although certain distributions from the High Yield Portfolio may qualify. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, designated as capital gain dividends, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held a Portfolio’s shares and are not eligible for the dividends received deduction. Any distributions that are not from a Portfolio’s investment company taxable income or net realized capital gains may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain.

 

The All Asset Portfolio will not be able to offset gains realized by one Underlying PIMS Fund in which the Portfolio invests against losses realized by another Underlying PIMS Fund in which the Portfolio invests. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying PIMS Fund could also result in gain and/or income to the All Asset Portfolio. The Portfolio’s use of the fund-of-funds structure could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders, and could increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

 

Sales of Shares

 

Upon the disposition of shares of a Portfolio (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder (such as a Separate Account) will realize a gain or loss. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, and will be long-term or short-term generally depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.

 

Depending on the All Asset Portfolio’s percentage ownership in an Underlying PIMS Fund both before and after a redemption, the Portfolio’s redemption of shares of such Underlying PIMS Fund may cause the Portfolio to be treated as not receiving capital gain income on the amount by which the distribution exceeds the Portfolio’s tax basis in the shares of the Underlying PIMS Fund, but instead to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income on the full amount of the distribution. This could cause shareholders of the All Asset Portfolio to recognize higher amounts of ordinary income than if the shareholders had held the shares of the Underlying PIMS Funds directly.

 

Options, Futures and Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements

 

Some of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap agreements used by the Portfolios may be “section 1256 contracts.” Any gains or losses on section 1256 contracts are generally considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”) although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized

 

68


gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss.

 

Generally, the hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Portfolio, may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In some cases, the straddle rules also could apply in connection with swap agreements. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Portfolio. In addition, losses realized by a Portfolio on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures, forward contracts, and swap agreements to a Portfolio are not entirely clear. The transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Portfolio which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

 

A Portfolio may make one or more of the elections available under the Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Portfolio makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

 

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a portfolio that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

 

Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Portfolios intend to account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company might be affected. The Trust intends to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for a Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Portfolio will be able to engage in swap agreements.

 

Short Sales

 

Certain Portfolios may make short sales of securities. Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Portfolio, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

 

Certain Portfolios may invest in the stock of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC for a taxable year if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Portfolio receives a so-called “excess distribution” with respect to PFIC stock, the Portfolio itself may be subject to tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Portfolio to stockholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Portfolio held the PFIC stock. A Portfolio itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC stock are treated as excess distributions.

 

69


Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.

 

A Portfolio may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Portfolio generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. In addition, another election may be available that would involve marking to market a Portfolio’s PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed in the Code), with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized. If this election were made, tax at the Portfolio level under the PFIC rules would generally be eliminated, but the Portfolio could, in limited circumstances, incur nondeductible interest charges. A Portfolio’s intention to qualify annually as a regulated investment company may limit its elections with respect to PFIC shares.

 

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains and the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, and may subject a Portfolio itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders and will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a portfolio that did not invest in PFIC shares.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Portfolio accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain other instruments, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Portfolio’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Portfolios from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. In addition, PIMCO intends to manage the Portfolios with the intention of minimizing foreign taxation in cases where it is deemed prudent to do so. If more than 50% of the value of the Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) or Global Bond (Unhedged) Portfolios’ total assets at the close of their taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, such Portfolio will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to the Portfolio’s shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it (subject to limitations) as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Portfolio’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio will “pass-through” for that year.

 

70


Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) or Global Bond (Unhedged) Portfolios’ income will flow through to shareholders of the Trust. With respect to such Portfolios, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

Although the All Asset Portfolio may be entitled to a deduction for such taxes paid by an Underlying PIMS Fund in which the Portfolio invests, the All Asset Portfolio will not be able to pass any credit or deduction through to its own shareholders.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities may be treated as a dividend for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. A Portfolio may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Portfolio may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the Portfolio will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Portfolio may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

A Portfolio generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing discount on debt securities that is currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by the Portfolio. Cash to pay such dividends may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the Portfolio.

 

71


Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Coupon payments received by a Portfolio from inflation-indexed bonds will be includable in the Portfolio’s gross income in the period in which they accrue. Periodic adjustments for inflation in the principal value of these securities also may give rise to original issue discount, which, likewise, will be includable in the Portfolio’s gross income on a current basis, regardless of whether the Portfolio receives any cash payments. Amounts includable in a Portfolio’s gross income become subject to tax-related distribution requirements. Accordingly, a Portfolio may be required to make annual distributions to shareholders in excess of the cash received in a given period from these investments. As a result, the Portfolio may be required to liquidate certain investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so. If the principal value of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted downward in any period as a result of deflation, the reduction may be treated as a loss to the extent the reduction exceeds coupon payments received in that period; in that case, the amount distributable by the Portfolio may be reduced and amounts distributed previously in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital.

 

Other Taxation

 

Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Under the laws of various states, distributions of investment company taxable income generally are taxable to shareholders even though all or a substantial portion of such distributions may be derived from interest on certain federal obligations which, if the interest were received directly by a resident of such state, would be exempt from such state’s income tax (“qualifying federal obligations”). However, some states may exempt all or a portion of such distributions from income tax to the extent the shareholder is able to establish that the distribution is derived from qualifying federal obligations. Moreover, for state income tax purposes, interest on some federal obligations generally is not exempt from taxation, whether received directly by a shareholder or through distributions of investment company taxable income (for example, interest on FNMA Certificates and GNMA Certificates). Each Portfolio will provide information annually to shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of a Portfolio’s dividend distribution which is attributable to interest on federal obligations, and will indicate to the extent possible from what types of federal obligations such dividends are derived.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Capitalization

 

The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 each. The Board of Trustees may establish additional series (with different investment objectives and fundamental policies) at any time in the future. Establishment and offering of additional series will not alter the rights of the Trust’s shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable and freely transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or subscription rights. In liquidation of a Portfolio, each shareholder is entitled to receive his pro rata share of the net assets of that Portfolio.

 

Under Delaware law, shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. In addition, the Trust Instrument disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust, and requires that notice of the disclaimer be given in each contract or obligation entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Trust Instrument also provides for indemnification out of Trust property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, there is no certainty that the limited liability of shareholders of a Delaware business trust will be recognized in every state. Even in such a circumstance, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which the contractual disclaimer

 

72


against shareholder liability is inoperative or the Trust itself is unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.

 

Performance Information

 

Each Portfolio may, from time to time, include information regarding its performance in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Performance information for the Portfolios will not be advertised or included in sales literature unless accompanied by comparable performance information for a separate account to which the Portfolios offer their shares.

 

The Trust may, from time to time, include the yield and effective yield of the Money Market Portfolio, and the yield and total return for all of the Portfolios, computed in accordance with SEC-prescribed formulas, in advertisements or reports to shareholders, prospective investors or other appropriate parties. Current yield for the Money Market Portfolio will be based on the change in the value of hypothetical investment (exclusive of capital changes) over a particular 7-day period less a pro-rata share of Portfolio expenses accrued over that period (the “base period”), and stated as a percentage of the investment at the start of the base period (the “base period return”). The base period return is then annualized by multiplying by 365/7, with the resulting yield figure carried to at least the nearest hundredth of one percent. “Effective yield” for the Money Market Portfolio assumes that all dividends received during an annual period have been reinvested. Calculation of “effective yield” begins with the same “base period return” used in the calculation of yield, which is then annualized to reflect weekly compounding pursuant to the following formula:

 

Effective Yield = [(Base Period Return +1)365/7] - 1

 

Quotations of yield for the remaining Portfolios will be based on all investment income per share (as defined by the SEC) during a particular 30-day (or one month) period (including dividends and interest), less expenses accrued during the period (“net investment income”), and are computed by dividing net investment income by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:

 

YIELD = 2[( a-b + 1)6-1]

cd

 

where a = dividends and interest earned during the period,

 

b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements),

 

c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and

 

d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.

 

Quotations of average annual total return for a Portfolio will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Portfolio over periods of one, five and ten years (up to the life of the Portfolio), calculated pursuant to the following formula: P (1 + T)n = ERV (where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, T = the average annual total return, n = the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period). Except as noted below, all total return figures reflect, to the extent applicable, the deduction of a proportional share of Portfolio expenses on an annual basis, and assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested when paid. The Portfolios also may, with respect to certain periods of less than one year, provide total return information for that period that is unannualized.

 

73


Quotations of total return may also be shown for other periods. Any such information would be accompanied by standardized total return information. Total return is measured by comparing the value of an investment in the Portfolio at the beginning of the relevant period to the redemption value of the investment in the Portfolio at the end of the period (assuming immediate reinvestment of any dividends or capital gains distributions at net asset value). The Portfolios may advertise total return using alternative methods that reflect all elements of return, but that may be adjusted to reflect the cumulative impact of alternative fee and expense structures, such as the currently effective advisory and administrative fees for the Portfolios.

 

Current distribution information for a Portfolio will be based on distributions for a specified period (i.e., total dividends from net investment income), divided by Portfolio net asset value per share on the last day of the period and annualized according to the following formula:

 

DIVIDEND YIELD = (((a/b)*365)/c)

 

where a = actual dividends distributed for the calendar month in question,

 

b = number of days of dividend declaration in the month in question, and

 

c = net asset value (NAV) calculated on the last business day of the month in question.

 

The rate of current distributions does not reflect deductions for unrealized losses from transactions in derivative instruments such as options and futures, which may reduce total return. Current distribution rates differ from standardized yield rates in that they represent what a Portfolio has declared and paid to shareholders as of the end of a specified period rather than the Portfolio’s actual net investment income for that same period. Distribution rates will exclude net realized short-term capital gains. The rate of current distributions for a Portfolio should be evaluated in light of these differences and in light of the Portfolio’s total return figures, which will always accompany any calculation of the rate of current distributions.

 

Performance information for a Portfolio may also be compared to various unmanaged indexes, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, the Lehman Brothers Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, the Merrill Lynch 1 to 3 Year Treasury Index, the Lehman Intermediate and 20+ Year Treasury Bond Index, the Lehman BB Intermediate Corporate Index, indexes prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, the J.P. Morgan Global Index, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global, the Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index-10 Non U.S.-Dollar Hedged and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Non U.S.-Dollar Hedged. Unmanaged indexes (i.e., other than Lipper) generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. PIMCO may report to shareholders or to the public in advertisements concerning the performance of PIMCO as adviser to clients other than the Trust, or on the comparative performance or standing of PIMCO in relation to other money managers. PIMCO also may provide current or prospective private account clients, in connection with standardized performance information for the Portfolios, performance information for the Portfolios gross of fees and expenses for the purpose of assisting such clients in evaluating similar performance information provided by other investment managers or institutions. Comparative information may be compiled or provided by independent ratings services or by news organizations. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to PIMCO, should be considered in light of the Portfolios’ investment objectives and policies, characteristics and quality of the Portfolios, and the market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

Performance information for a Portfolio will not take into account charges or deductions against a Separate Account or Variable Contract specific deductions for cost of insurance charges, premium loads, administrative fees, maintenance fees, premium taxes, mortality and expense risk charges, or other

 

74


charges that may be incurred under a Variable Contract for which the Portfolio serves as an underlying investment vehicle. A Portfolio’s performance should not be compared with the performance of mutual funds that sell their shares directly to the public since the figures provided do not reflect charges against a Separate Account or the Variable Contracts.

 

For the one month period ended December 31, 2003, the yield of the following Portfolios was as follows (all numbers are annualized):

 

Portfolio


  

SEC Yield for Period Ended

December 31, 2003


 
     Administrative Class

    Institutional Class

 

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   5.04 %   N/A  

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   3.30 %   N/A  

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   2.56 %   2.71 %

High Yield Portfolio

   1.56 %   N/A  

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   5.72 %   5.87 %

Low Duration Portfolio

   2.16 %   2.32 %

Money Market Portfolio

   0.81 %   0.94 %

Real Return Portfolio

   0.56 %   0.71 %

Short-Term Portfolio

   0.69 %   0.84 %

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   1.00 %   1.15 %

Total Return Portfolio

   0.83 %   0.98 %

Total Return II Portfolio

   1.86 %   2.01 %

 

The table below sets forth the average annual total return of the following Portfolios for the periods ended December 31, 2003.

 

Total Return for Periods Ended December 31, 2003

 


Portfolio    Class    1 Year     5 Year     

Since
Inception

(Annualized)

   

Inception

Date of

Class


All Asset Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

Advisor

M

   N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
 
 
 
 
  N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
     10.79
N/A
N/A
N/A
%*
 
 
 
  04/30/03
N/A
N/A
N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   31.64
N/A
%
 
  N/A
N/A
     40.86
N/A
%
 
  09/30/02
N/A

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S

Dollar-Hedged)

  

Administrative

Institutional

   2.26
2.39
%
%
  N/A
N/A
     5.19
6.61
%
%
  02/16/99
04/10/00

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

  

Administrative

Institutional

   14.43
N/A
%
 
  N/A
N/A
     17.61
N/A
%
 
  01/10/02
N/A

High Yield Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   22.85
23.08
%
%
  N/A
N/A
     4.61
17.45
%
%
  04/30/98
07/01/02

Long-Term U.S. Government

Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   3.90
4.05
%
%
  N/A
N/A
     9.08
10.41
%
%
  04/30/99
04/10/00

Low Duration Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   2.34
2.49
%
%
  N/A
N/A
     5.51
6.33
%
%
  02/16/99
04/10/00

Money Market Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   0.72
0.88
%
%
  N/A
N/A
     3.10
2.95
%
%
  09/30/99
04/10/00

 

75



Portfolio    Class    1 Year     5 Year    

Since
Inception

(Annualized)

   

Inception

Date of

Class


Real Return Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   8.84
9.00
%
%
  N/A
N/A
 
 
  11.73
12.18
%
%
  09/30/99
04/10/00

Short-Term Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   2.05
2.20
%
%
  N/A
N/A
 
 
  4.52
4.51
%
%
  09/30/99
04/28/00

StocksPLUS Growth and Income

Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   30.38
30.44
%
%
  -0.02
N/A
%
 
  4.47
-4.27
%
%
  12/31/97
04/28/00

Total Return Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   5.04
5.20
%
%
  6.34
N/A
%
 
  6.71
8.27
%
%
  12/31/97
04/10/00

Total Return II Portfolio

  

Administrative

Institutional

   5.01
5.24
%
%
  N/A
N/A
 
 
  7.66
8.24
%
%
  05/28/99
04/10/00

 

* Cumulative.

 

For the month ended December 31, 2003, the current distribution rates (annualized) for the following Portfolios were as follows:

 


Portfolio   

Distribution

Rate

 

     Administrative
Class
    Institutional
Class
 

 

All Asset Portfolio

   N/A     N/A  

 

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   3.66 %   N/A  

 

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   2.20 %   2.31 %

 

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   2.22 %   N/A  

 

High Yield Portfolio

   6.77 %   6.93 %

 

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   2.42 %   2.56 %

 

Low Duration Portfolio

   0.99 %   1.12 %

 

Money Market Portfolio

   0.56 %   0.71 %

 

Real Return Portfolio

   0.73 %   0.88 %

 

Short-Term Portfolio

   1.17 %   1.32 %

 

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   N/A     N/A  

 

Total Return Portfolio

   2.06 %   2.21 %

 

Total Return II Portfolio

   1.50 %   1.66 %

 

 

The Trust may also include in its advertisements or in reports to shareholder, prospective investors or other appropriate parties performance information regarding certain series (the “Funds”) of PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series (the “PIMS”) which have investment objectives, policies and strategies substantially the same as a corresponding Portfolio of the Trust. In addition, the current portfolio manager for each Portfolio is the same as the current portfolio manager for the corresponding Portfolio

of the Trust (except the Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)). The methods discussed above with regard to calculating the yield, total return and distribution rates for the Portfolios will also be used to calculate the same information for the Funds, although performance information for the Funds will reflect the deduction of sales loads and other charges to which the Funds are subject.

 

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The following table shows which Fund of PIMS corresponds to each Portfolio of the Trust:

 

Portfolio


  

Fund


All Asset Portfolio

   All Asset Fund

CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio

   CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

   Emerging Markets Bond Fund

Foreign Bond Portfolio (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   Foreign Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)

   Global Bond Fund (Unhedged)

High Yield Portfolio

   High Yield Fund

Long-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund

Low Duration Portfolio

   Low Duration Fund

Money Market Portfolio

   Money Market Fund

Real Return Portfolio

   Real Return Bond Fund

Short-Term Portfolio

   Short-Term Fund

StocksPLUS Growth and Income Portfolio

   StocksPLUS Fund

StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolio

   StocksPLUS Total Return Fund

Total Return Portfolio

   Total Return Fund

Total Return Portfolio II

   Total Return Fund II

 

For the one month period ended December 31, 2003, the yield of the Institutional and Administrative Classes of the Funds was as follows (all numbers are annualized):

 

Fund


  

SEC Yield for Period

Ended December 31, 2003


    

PIMS

Institutional Class


  

PIMS

Administrative Class


All Asset Fund

   5.17%    N/A

CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund

   -0.12%    -0.60%

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

   4.12%    3.87%

Foreign Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   2.21%    1.96%

Global Bond Fund (Unhedged)

   2.99%    2.75%

High Yield Fund

   6.03%    5.78%

Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

   3.23%    2.98%

Low Duration Fund

   1.74%    1.50%

Money Market Fund

   0.73%    0.48%

Real Return Bond Fund

   0.56%    0.31%

Short-Term Fund

   1.30%    1.05%

StocksPLUS Fund

   0.87%    0.63%

StocksPLUS Total Return Fund

   0.92%    N/A

Total Return Fund

   2.27%    2.02%

Total Return Fund II

   2.39%    2.14%

 

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For the month ended December 31, 2003, the current distribution rates (annualized) for the Institutional and Administrative Class shares of the following Funds were as follows:

 

Fund


   Distribution Rate

    

PIMS

Institutional Class


  

PIMS

Administrative Class


All Asset Fund

   N/A    N/A

CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund

   N/A    N/A

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

   4.59%    4.36%

Foreign Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged)

   2.54%    2.29%

Global Bond Fund (Unhedged)

   2.67%    2.42%

High Yield Fund

   7.16%    6.92%

Long-Term U.S. Government Fund

   3.35%    3.09%

Low Duration Fund

   2.16%    1.91%

Money Market Fund

   0.73%    0.48%

Real Return Bond Fund

   1.22%    0.97%

Short-Term Fund

   1.44%    1.19%

StocksPLUS Fund

   N/A    N/A

StocksPLUS Total Return Fund

   N/A    N/A

Total Return Fund

   2.95%    2.70%

Total Return Fund II

   2.66%    2.41%

 

Voting Rights

 

Under the Trust Instrument, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of Trust shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Trust Instrument. In this regard, the Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. In addition, the Trust Instrument provides that the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a person serving as Trustee at any shareholder meeting. The Trustees are required to call a meeting of shareholders if requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than ten percent of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust’s shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that a holder of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees. Shareholders of a class of shares have different voting rights with respect to matters that affect only that class.

 

Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares). As used in the Prospectuses or this Statement of Additional Information, the phrase “vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” of a Portfolio (or the Trust) means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67% of the shares of the Portfolio (or the Trust) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio (or the Trust).

 

To avoid potential conflicts of interests, the All Asset Portfolio will vote shares of each Underlying PIMS Fund which it owns in proportion to the votes of all other shareholders in the Underlying PIMS Fund.

 

In accordance with current laws, it is anticipated that an insurance company issuing a variable contract that participates in the Portfolios will request voting instructions from variable contract owners and will vote shares or other voting interests in the separate account in proportion to the votes received.

 

78


Trademark Rights

 

The CommodityRealReturn Strategy Portfolio has trade name and trademark rights to the designation “CommodityRealReturn Strategy.” The StocksPLUS Growth and Income and StocksPLUS Total Return Portfolios have trade name and trademark rights to the designation “StocksPLUS.”

 

Custodian

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 801 Pennsylvania, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as custodian for assets of all Portfolios. Under the custody agreement, State Street may hold the foreign securities at its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston. Massachusetts 02110, and at State Street’s branches, and subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, at a foreign branch of a qualified U.S. bank, with an eligible foreign subcustodian, or with an eligible foreign securities depository.

 

Pursuant to rules adopted under the 1940 Act, the Trust may maintain foreign securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible foreign banks and securities depositories. Selection of these foreign custodial institutions is made by the Board of Trustees following a consideration of a number of factors, including (but not limited to) the reliability and financial stability of the institution; the ability of the institution to perform capably custodial services for the Trust; the reputation of the institution in its national market; the political and economic stability of the country in which the institution is located; and further risks of potential nationalization or expropriation of Trust assets. The Board of Trustees reviews annually the continuance of foreign custodial arrangements for the Trust. No assurance can be given that the Trustees’ appraisal of the risks in connection with foreign custodial arrangements will always be correct or that expropriation, nationalization, freezes, or confiscation of assets that would impact assets of the Portfolios will not occur, and shareholders bear the risk of losses arising from these or other events.

 

Independent Accountants

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1055 Broadway, Kansas City, MO 64105, serves as independent public accountants for all Portfolios. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services and consultation in connection with review of SEC and IRS filings.

 

Counsel

 

Dechert LLP, 1775 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, passes upon certain legal matters in connection with the shares offered by the Trust, and also acts as counsel to the Trust.

 

Registration Statement

 

This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectuses do not contain all of the information included in the Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.

 

Statements contained herein and in the Prospectuses as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

 

79


Financial Statements

 

Financial statements for the Trust as of December 31, 2003 for the fiscal year then ended, including notes thereto and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon dated February 23, 2004, are incorporated by reference from the Trust’s 2004 Annual Report.

 

80