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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income $ 95,867 $ 109,637 $ 124,264
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net      
Asset impairment 2,994   612
Depreciation and amortization expense 19,734 16,766 14,786
Bad debt expense 41,574 44,344 47,556
Compensation expense related to share-based awards 8,751 14,972 13,379
Deferred income taxes (720) 15,330 20,353
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Student receivables, gross 6,380 6,631 7,092
Allowance for credit losses (38,992) (47,417) (39,546)
Receivables, other (1,670) 5,396 (99)
Inventories, prepaid expenses, and other current assets 2,640 3,285 3,031
Other non-current assets 843 72 151
Accounts payable 1,922 (2,744) 374
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities 22,332 (3,404) (11,135)
Deferred revenue (11,767) 30,724 5,138
Right of use asset and lease liability (1,702) (2,476) (6,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities 148,186 191,116 179,956
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchases of available-for-sale investments (492,100) (269,739) (403,673)
Sales of available-for-sale investments 262,277 391,659 287,249
Purchases of property and equipment (12,620) (10,453) (9,768)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (84,308) (57,143) (39,819)
Other     103
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (326,751) 54,324 (165,908)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchase of treasury stock (23,117) (25,296) (17,862)
Issuance of common stock 1,197 861 5,723
Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation (1,612) (5,511) (912)
Release of cash held in escrow (4,197)    
Net cash used in financing activities (27,729) (29,946) (13,051)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH (206,294) 215,494 997
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the year 325,178 109,684 108,687
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the year 118,884 325,178 109,684
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:      
Income taxes paid 28,940 23,224 611
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures:      
Amount placed in escrow to secure indemnification obligations from business acquisitions 8,500 1,210 4,000
Non-cash additions to property and equipment $ (1,953) 2,287 52
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities   $ 727 $ 552