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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) includes amounts related to stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plans and was as follows (in thousands):
 Quarter Ended
March 31,
 20202019
Total stock-based compensation expense$380  $1,384  
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Options Granted
The fair value of RealNetworks options granted determined using the Black-Scholes model used the following weighted-average assumptions:
 Quarter Ended
March 31,
 20202019
Expected dividend yield%%
Risk-free interest rate0.90 %2.51 %
Expected life (years)4.03.8
Volatility45 %41 %