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Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Taxes  
Taxes

9. Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased to 28.7 percent from 29.6 percent during the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily driven by a reduction in the Company’s U.S. global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), an adjustment for inflation in Mexico and utilization of previously unbenefited net operating losses compared to an increase in valuation allowance in the 2019 period.  The decrease was partially offset by an increase in Argentine hyperinflation adjustments.

The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was 37.0 percent compared to 28.2 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate was driven by a 22 percent decrease in the valuation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2020.  Because the Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for its subsidiaries in Mexico, its effective tax rate is strongly influenced by the remeasurement of the Mexican peso financial statements into U.S. dollars.  In addition, the decrease in the valuation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar produced taxable translation gains on net-U.S.-dollar-monetary assets held in Mexico for which there was no corresponding gain in pre-tax income.  Consequently, the Company recorded a discrete tax expense of $22 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to a $1 million discrete tax benefit in the six months ended June 30, 2019.