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Note 13 - Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
13:
Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
ASC Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurements
, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic
820
also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
Level
1
: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level
2
: Observable inputs other than Level
1
prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
Level
3
: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or
no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Available-for-sale securities:
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include equity securities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. For these investments, the inputs used by the pricing service to determine fair value
may
include
one
or a combination of observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads,
two
-sided markets, benchmark securities, bid offers and reference data market research publications and are classified within Level
2
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
2
securities include U.S. government agencies, municipal securities and government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. The Company has
no
Level
3
securities.
 
Derivative financial instruments (Cash flow hedge)
:
The Company’s open derivative positions are interest rate swap agreements. Those classified as Level
2
open derivative positions are valued using externally developed pricing models based on observable market inputs provided by a
third
party and validated by management. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019 (
dollar amounts in thousands):
 
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Government agencies
  $
-
    $
2,515
    $
-
    $
2,515
 
Municipals
   
-
     
45,048
     
-
     
45,048
 
Corporates
   
-
     
21,541
     
-
     
21,541
 
Mortgage-backed securities - private label
   
-
     
13,561
     
-
     
13,561
 
Government sponsored asset-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
57,344
     
-
     
57,344
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
140,009
    $
-
    $
140,009
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
-
    $
5,231
    $
-
    $
5,231
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Government agencies
  $
-
    $
2,488
    $
-
    $
2,488
 
Municipals
   
-
     
36,175
     
-
     
36,175
 
Corporates
   
-
     
15,535
     
-
     
15,535
 
Mortgage-backed securities - private label
   
-
     
13,811
     
 
     
13,811
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
50,236
     
-
     
50,236
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
118,245
    $
-
    $
118,245
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
-
    $
1,628
    $
-
    $
1,628
 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying statements of financial condition, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale
:
   
Fair value is estimated using recent appraisals, comparable sales and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for selling costs and discounts based on management’s assessment of the condition and marketability of the collateral. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level
3
of the valuation hierarchy.
 
Impaired loans
(Collateral Dependent)
:
   Loans for which it is probable that the Company will
not
collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.
 
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019 (
dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Impaired loans:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
March 31, 2020
  $
-
    $
-
    $
2,401
    $
2,401
 
                                 
December 31, 2019
  $
-
    $
-
    $
1,483
    $
1,483
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
March 31, 2020
  $
-
    $
-
    $
150
    $
150
 
                                 
December 31, 2019
  $
-
    $
-
    $
233
    $
233
 
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level
3
fair value measurement (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value
March 31,
2020
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
                           
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
2,401
 
Market
Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
 
0%
-
100%
(15%)
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
150
 
Market
Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
 
35%
-
35%
(35%)
 
 
The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
   
March 31, 2020
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
 
Financial assets:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
84,343,930
    $
84,343,930
   
1
 
Interest-bearing time deposits at other financial institutions
   
3,534,996
     
3,535,959
   
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,212,100
     
3,212,100
   
2
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
   
1,980,896
     
1,980,896
   
2
 
Loans, net
   
721,062,691
     
722,567,482
   
3
 
Interest receivable
   
3,533,856
     
3,533,856
   
2
 
                       
Financial liabilities:
                     
Deposits
   
849,535,941
     
851,761,814
   
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
50,000,000
     
49,958,347
   
2
 
Subordinated debentures
   
15,465,000
     
15,465,000
   
3
 
Note payable to bank
   
11,200,000
     
11,200,000
   
3
 
Interest payable
   
799,338
     
799,338
   
2
 
                       
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contractual value):
                     
Commitments to extend credit
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
Unused lines of credit
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
 
Financial assets:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
92,671,909
    $
92,671,909
   
1
 
Interest-bearing time deposits at other financial institutions
   
250,000
     
250,315
   
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,757,500
     
3,757,500
   
2
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
   
2,786,564
     
2,786,564
   
2
 
Loans, net
   
720,732,402
     
723,363,117
   
3
 
Interest receivable
   
3,511,875
     
3,511,875
   
2
 
                       
Financial liabilities:
                     
Deposits
   
821,406,532
     
822,046,988
   
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
65,000,000
     
66,015,635
   
2
 
Subordinated debentures
   
15,465,000
     
15,465,000
   
3
 
Note payable to bank
   
11,200,000
     
11,200,000
   
3
 
Interest payable
   
793,746
     
793,746
   
2
 
                       
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contractual value):
                     
Commitments to extend credit
   
-
     
-
   
-
 
Unused lines of credit
   
-
     
-
   
-