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Note 12 - Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
12:
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value in the financial statements. Derivatives are used as a risk management tool to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks.
 
When a derivative is intended to be a qualifying hedged instrument, the Company prepares written hedge documentation that designates the derivative as
1
) a hedge of fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge) or
2
) a hedge of a forecasted transaction, such as, the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). The written documentation includes identification of, among other items, the risk management objective, hedging instrument, hedged item, and methodologies for assessing and measuring hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness, along with support for management’s assertion that the hedge will be highly effective.
 
In
June 2017,
the Company entered into a forward start interest rate swap agreement totaling
$50
million notional amount to hedge against interest rate risk on FHLB advances. The swap rate paid is
2.12%
and is hedged against
three
-month floating LIBOR with a termination date of
February 2025.
As a cash flow hedge, the portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative that has been deemed highly effective is recognized in other comprehensive income until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings. At
March 31, 2020,
the Company reported a
$2,950,329
unrealized loss, net of a
$1,009,844
tax effect, in other comprehensive income related to this cash flow hedge.
 
In
March 2019,
the Company entered into a forward start interest rate swap agreement totaling
$10.3
million notional amount to hedge against interest rate risk on variable rate subordinated debentures. The swap rate paid is
4.09%
and is hedged against
three
-month floating LIBOR plus
145
basis points with a termination date of
February 2026.
As a cash flow hedge, the portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative that has been deemed highly effective is recognized in other comprehensive income until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings. At
March 31, 2020,
the Company reported a
$946,742
unrealized loss, net of a
$324,052
tax effect, in other comprehensive income related to this cash flow hedge.
 
The Company documents, both at inception and periodically over the life of the hedges, its analysis of actual and expected hedge effectiveness. 
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
based on current fair values, the Company pledged cash collateral of
$5.0
million to its counterparty for the swaps. As of
December 31, 2019,
based on then current fair values, the Company had pledged cash collateral of
$1.9
million to the counterparty.
 
The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:     
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                             
March 31, 2020
               
Forward Start
 
Termination
 
Derivative
 
Notional
   
Rate
   
Rate
 
Balance Sheet
 
Estimated Fair Value at:
 
Inception Date
 
Date
 
Type
 
Amount
   
Paid
   
Hedged
 
Classfication
 
March 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
                                               
2/28/2018
 
2/28/2025
 
Interest rate swap - FHLB Advances
  $
50,000,000
   
2.12
%  
3 month LIBOR Floating
 
Other liabilites
  $
(3,960,173
)   $
(1,067,935
)
                                               
5/23/2019
 
2/23/2026
 
Interest rate swap - Subordinated Debentures
  $
10,310,000
   
4.09
%  
3 month LIBOR Floating +145 bps
 
Other liabilites
  $
(1,270,794
)   $
(560,388
)
 
The following table presents amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:
 
Derivative
 
Income Statement
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Type
 
Classfication
 
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Interest rate swap - FHLB Advances
 
Interest expense
 
$39,841
   
$(69,888)
 
                 
Interest rate swap - Subordinated Debentures
 
Interest expense
 
$21,441
   
-