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Note 17 - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
1
7
:     EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Equity Plans
 
On
May 27, 2015,
the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.
2015
Equity Plan (
the”2015
Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of up to
250,000
shares of Common Stock under equity awards including stock options, stock awards, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, or other equity-based awards payable in cash or stock to key employees and directors of the Company and the Bank. As of
December 31, 2019,
restricted stock for
69,803
shares of Common Stock and
55,823
of performance stock units has been granted under the Plan.
 
On
May 26, 2010,
the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.
2010
Equity Plan (
the”2010
Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of up to
200,000
shares of Common Stock under equity awards including stock options, stock awards, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, or other equity-based awards payable in cash or stock to key employees and directors of the Company and the Bank. As of
December 31, 2019,
non-incentive stock options for
25,000
shares and restricted stock for
139,330
shares of Common Stock have been granted under the Plan.
 
In addition, the Company established
four
stock option plans for the benefit of certain directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiary. A committee of the Company’s Board of Directors administers the plans. The stock options under these plans
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options can be granted only to participants who are employees of the Company or its subsidiary. The option price must
not
be less than the market value of the Company stock on the date of grant. All options expire
no
later than
ten
years from the date of grant. The options vest at the rate of
20%
per year over a
five
-year period.
 
The tables below summarize transactions under the Company’s equity plans:
 
Stock Options
 
   
Number of shares
         
   
Incentive
Stock Option
   
Non-Incentive
Stock Option
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance outstanding as of January 1, 2017
   
60,000
     
50,000
    $
19.95
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(3,000
)    
-
     
5.19
 
Forfeited
   
(11,000
)    
(25,000
)    
29.48
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2017
   
46,000
     
25,000
    $
15.74
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(13,500
)    
(10,000
)    
7.07
 
Forfeited
   
(20,000
)    
(10,000
)    
28.71
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
12,500
     
5,000
    $
5.14
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(12,500
)    
(5,000
)    
5.12
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2019
   
-
     
-
    $
-
 
Options exercisable as of December 31, 2019
   
-
     
-
    $
-
 
 
The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was
$0
and
$292,200
at
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of outstanding exercisable stock options was
$0
and
$292,200
at
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. There were
no
options that vested during
2019,
2018
and
2017.
 
Restricted Stock
 
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant-
Fair Value
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2017
   
60,955
    $
13.62
 
Granted
   
13,386
     
20.33
 
Vested
   
(28,791
)    
12.29
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2017
   
45,550
    $
16.44
 
Granted
   
13,338
     
22.41
 
Vested
   
(26,539
)    
16.40
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2018
   
32,349
    $
18.93
 
Granted
   
15,434
     
23.85
 
Vested
   
(20,771
)    
17.67
 
Forfeited
   
(2,634
)    
22.38
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2019
   
24,378
    $
22.75
 
 
In
March 2019,
the Company granted
5,502
shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the
2015
Equity Plan that have a
one
year cliff vesting and expensed over that same period. In
February 2018,
the Company granted
5,852
shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the
2015
Equity Plan that have a
one
year cliff vesting and expensed over that same period. In
February 2017,
the Company granted
6,960
shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the
2015
Equity Plan of which
6,195
have a cliff vesting at the end of
one
year and thus, expensed over that same period and
765
shares have a cliff vesting at the end of
three
years, and thus, expensed over that same period. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. The expense relating to these awards for the years ended
December 31, 2019,
2018
and
2017
was
$131,443,
$138,200
and
$135,274,
respectively.
 
During
2019,
2018
and
2017,
the Company granted
9,932,
7,486
and
6,426
shares of restricted stock to officers that all have a cliff vesting at the end of
three
years. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. The expense relating to these awards for the years ended
December 31, 2019,
2018
and
2017
was
$149,279,
$183,815
and
$210,008,
respectively.
 
Performance
Stock
Units
 
   
Performance
Stock Units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
                 
Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2017
   
-
    $
-
 
Granted
   
55,823
     
20.48
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2017
   
55,823
    $
20.48
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(8,501
)    
20.48
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2018
   
47,322
    $
20.48
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
(30,919
)    
20.48
 
Forfeited
   
(16,403
)    
20.48
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2019
   
-
    $
-
 
 
On
March 29, 2017,
the Company granted restricted stock units representing
55,823
hypothetical shares of common stock to officers. There are
three
possible levels of incentive awards: threshold (
25%
); target (
50%
); and maximum (
100%
). The restricted stock units vest based on
two
financial performance factors over the period from
March 29, 2017
to
December 31, 2019 (
the “Performance Period”). The
two
performance measurements of the Company (and the weight given to each measurement) applicable to each award level are as follows: (i) Total Assets (
50%
) and (ii) Return on Average Assets (
50%
). In determining compensation expense, the fair value of the restricted stock unit awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which was
$20.48
per share. The expense was being recognized over the applicable vesting period. Due to the fact that the measurements could
not
be determined at the time of the grant, the Company estimated that the most likely outcome was the achievement of the target level. Upon vesting at
December 31, 2019,
the conversion rate of the PSUs was
65.33%
(or
30,919
common shares) based on the achievement of the pre-established performance metrics noted above. The total amount of expense for restricted stock units during the years ended
December 31, 2019,
2018
and
2017
was
$359,606,
$263,204
and
$153,242,
respectively.
 
Total stock-based compensation expense is comprised of expense for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options. Expense recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2019,
2018
and
2017
was
$640,328,
$585,219
and
$498,524,
respectively. As of
December 31, 2019,
there was
$219,100
of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods.