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Note 16 - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
16:
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Equity Plans
 
On
May 27, 2015,
the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.
2015
Equity Plan (
the”2015
Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of up to
250,000
shares of Common Stock under equity awards including stock options, stock awards, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, or other equity-based awards payable in cash or stock to key employees and directors of the Company and the Bank. As of
December 31, 2018,
restricted stock for
54,369
shares of Common Stock and
55,823
of performance stock units has been granted under the Plan.
 
On
May 26, 2010,
the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.
2010
Equity Plan (
the”2010
Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of up to
200,000
shares of Common Stock under equity awards including stock options, stock awards, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, or other equity-based awards payable in cash or stock to key employees and directors of the Company and the Bank. As of
December 31, 2018,
non-incentive stock options for
25,000
shares and restricted stock for
139,330
shares of Common Stock have been granted under the Plan.
 
In addition, the Company established
four
stock option plans for the benefit of certain directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiary. A committee of the Company’s Board of Directors administers the plans. The stock options under these plans
may
be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options can be granted only to participants who are employees of the Company or its subsidiary. The option price must
not
be less than the market value of the Company stock on the date of grant. All options expire
no
later than
ten
years from the date of grant. The options vest at the rate of
20%
per year over a
five
-year period.
 
The tables below summarize transactions under the Company’s equity plans:
 
Stock Options
   
Number of shares
         
   
Incentive
Stock Option
   
Non-Incentive
Stock Option
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance outstanding as of January 1, 2016
   
91,500
     
57,500
     
19.58
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(11,500
)    
(5,000
)    
5.20
 
Forfeited
   
(20,000
)    
(2,500
)    
28.34
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016
   
60,000
     
50,000
     
19.95
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(3,000
)    
-
     
5.19
 
Forfeited
   
(11,000
)    
(25,000
)    
29.48
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2017
   
46,000
     
25,000
     
15.74
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(13,500
)    
(10,000
)    
7.07
 
Forfeited
   
(20,000
)    
(10,000
)    
28.71
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
12,500
     
5,000
    $
5.14
 
Options exercisable as of December 31, 2018
   
12,500
     
5,000
    $
5.14
 
 
As of
December 31, 2018,
total outstanding stock options of
17,500
had a remaining contractual life of
0.72
years.
 
The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was
$292,200
and
$664,220
at
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of outstanding exercisable stock options was
$292,200
and
$664,220
at
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The fair value of options vested during
2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$0,
$0
and
$0,
respectively.
 
Restricted Stock
   
Number of
shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant-
Fair Value
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2016
   
43,477
     
12.75
 
Granted
   
24,679
     
15.01
 
Vested
   
(7,201
)    
13.13
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2016
   
60,955
     
13.62
 
Granted
   
13,386
     
20.33
 
Vested
   
(28,791
)    
12.29
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2017
   
45,550
     
16.44
 
Granted
   
13,338
     
22.41
 
Vested
   
(26,539
)    
16.40
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2018
   
32,349
    $
18.93
 
 
 
In
February 2018,
the Company granted
5,852
shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the
2015
Equity Plan that have a
one
year cliff vesting and expensed over that same period. In
February 2017,
the Company granted
6,960
shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the
2015
Equity Plan of which
6,195
have a cliff vesting at the end of
one
year and thus, expensed over that same period and
765
shares have a cliff vesting at the end of
three
years, and thus, expensed over that same period. In
February 2016,
the Company granted
9,336
shares of restricted stock to directors that have a
one
year cliff vesting. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. The expense relating to these awards for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$138,200,
$135,274
and
$126,032,
respectively.
 
During
2018,
2017
and
2016,
the Company granted
7,486,
6,426
and
15,343
shares of restricted stock to officers that all have a cliff vesting at the end of
three
years. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. The expense relating to these awards for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$183,815,
$210,008
and
$267,606,
respectively.
 
Performance
Stock
Units
   
Performance
Stock Units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
                 
Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2017
   
-
    $
-
 
Granted
   
55,823
     
20.48
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2017
   
55,823
     
20.48
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(8,501
)    
20.48
 
Balance of shares non-vested as of December 31, 2018
   
47,322
    $
20.48
 
 
On
March 29, 2017,
the Company granted restricted stock units representing
55,823
hypothetical shares of common stock to officers. There are
three
possible levels of incentive awards: threshold (
25%
); target (
50%
); and maximum (
100%
). The restricted stock units vest based on
two
financial performance factors over the period from
March 29, 2017
to
December 31, 2019 (
the “Performance Period”). The
two
performance measurements of the Company (and the weight given to each measurement) applicable to each award level are as follows: (i) Total Assets (
50%
) and (ii) Return on Average Assets (
50%
). In determining compensation expense, the fair value of the restricted stock unit awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which was
$20.48
per share. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. Due to the fact that the measurements cannot be determined at the time of the grant, the Company estimated that the most likely outcome is the achievement of the target level. If during the Performance Period, additional information becomes available to lead the Company to believe a different level will be achieved for the Performance Period, the Company will reassess the number of units that will vest for the grant and adjust its compensation expense accordingly on a prospective basis. The total amount of expense for restricted stock units during the years ended
December 31, 2018
and
2017
was
$263,204
and
$153,242,
respectively.
 
Total stock-based compensation expense is comprised of expense for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options. Expense recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$585,219,
$498,524
and
$393,638,
respectively. As of
December 31, 2018,
there was
$622,206
of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods.