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Note 2 - Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
2:
     SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities classified as available-for-sale are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
33,908,207
    $
253,872
    $
(263,621
)   $
33,898,458
 
Corporates
   
3,000,000
     
65,000
     
-
     
3,065,000
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
45,414,845
     
9,283
     
(908,913
)    
44,515,215
 
    $
82,323,052
    $
328,155
    $
(1,172,534
)   $
81,478,673
 
 
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
39,357,506
    $
65,673
    $
(1,085,654
)   $
38,337,525
 
Corporates
   
7,003,986
     
54,050
     
(4,514
)    
7,053,522
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
48,115,793
     
19,432
     
(1,127,037
)    
47,008,188
 
    $
94,477,285
    $
139,155
    $
(2,217,205
)   $
92,399,235
 
 
 
Maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of
December 31,
201
7:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
1-5 years
  $
563,318
    $
571,615
 
5-10 years
   
9,238,773
     
9,278,788
 
After ten years
   
27,106,116
     
27,113,055
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools not due on a single maturity date
   
45,414,845
     
44,515,215
 
    $
82,323,052
    $
81,478,673
 
 
 
The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities classified as held to maturity are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities:
                               
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $
16,457
    $
327
    $
(55
)   $
16,729
 
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities:
                               
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $
27,528
    $
625
    $
-
    $
28,153
 
 
 
Maturities of held-to-maturity securities as of
December 31,
201
7:
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Approximate Fair Value
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities not due on a single maturity date
  $
16,457
    $
16,729
 
 
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted
to
$35,355,969
and
$47,617,900
as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Gross gains
of
$165,237,
$261,875
and
$205,909
and gross losses of
$118,908,
$69,338
and
$18,819
resulting from sale of available-for-sale securities were realized for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. The tax effect of these net gains was
$17,142,
$71,239
and
$69,223
in
2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
The Company evaluates all securities quarterly to determine if any unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary. Certain investment securities are valued less than their historical cost. These declines are primarily the result of the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates, or declines in stock prices of equity securities. Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. It is management
’s intent to hold the debt securities to maturity or until recovery of the unrealized loss. Should the impairment of any of these debt securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified, to the extent the loss is related to credit issues, and to other comprehensive income to the extent the decline on debt securities is related to other factors and the Company does
not
intend to sell the security prior to recovery of the unrealized loss.
 
No
securities were written down for other-than-temporary impairment during the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015.
 
Certain other investments in debt and equity securities are reported in the consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
was
$62,107,660
and
$79,361,229,
respectively, which is approximately
76%
and
86%
of the Company’s investment portfolio. These declines primarily resulted from changes in market interest rates and failure of certain investments to meet projected earnings targets.
 
The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
December 31,
201
7
and
2016.
 
    
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
                                                 
Municipals
  $
11,024,593
    $
(103,747
)   $
8,802,796
    $
(159,874
)   $
19,827,389
    $
(263,621
)
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
20,088,694
     
(253,907
)    
22,191,577
     
(655,006
)    
42,280,271
     
(908,913
)
    $
31,113,287
    $
(357,654
)   $
30,994,373
    $
(814,880
)   $
62,107,660
    $
(1,172,534
)
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
                                                 
Municipals
  $
33,084,816
    $
(1,082,021
)   $
179,402
    $
(3,633
)   $
33,264,218
    $
(1,085,654
)
Corporates
   
1,996,172
     
(3,828
)    
881,100
     
(686
)    
2,877,272
     
(4,514
)
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
39,570,463
     
(1,022,511
)    
3,649,276
     
(104,526
)    
43,219,739
     
(1,127,037
)
    $
74,651,451
    $
(2,108,360
)   $
4,709,778
    $
(108,845
)   $
79,361,229
    $
(2,217,205
)