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Share-based Payments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based Payments
16. Share-based Payments
The following table summarizes the components of share-based payment expense by consolidated income statement classification:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Selling, general and administrative:
Stock option compensation expense$0.8 $1.6 $2.3 $4.3 
Equity-classified share units17.3 9.4 25.6 12.9 
Liability-classified share units0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 
Employee share purchase plan1.7 0.8 4.6 1.3 
20.0 12.3 34.0 19.0 
Acquisition-related and integration costs:   
Acceleration of share-based payments expense— 0.9 0.9 5.9 
Share-based continuing employment costs— 0.9 0.2 1.9 
— 1.8 1.1 7.8 
$20.0 $14.1 $35.1 $26.8 
Equity-classified and liability-classified share units
The following table summarizes share unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024:
Equity-classified share unitsLiability-classified share units
PSUs with Performance ConditionsPSUs with Market ConditionsRSUsDSUs
NumberWA grant
date fair
value
NumberWA grant
date fair
value
NumberWA grant
date fair
value
NumberWA grant
date fair
value
Outstanding, December 31, 2023415,429$58.35 174,260$74.83 539,671$53.64 100,560$38.36 
Granted150,46175.42 149,444121.25 309,80775.46 10,10371.43 
Vested and settled(114,315)58.79 — (223,389)53.50 (3,759)59.05 
Forfeited(15,175)57.92 (10,399)81.35 (22,832)57.29 — 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024436,400$64.13 313,305$96.76 603,257$64.76 106,904$40.76 

PSUs
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company granted PSU's that are equity-settled to executives and senior employees, half of which vest based on performance conditions and half of which vest based on market conditions, conditional upon the Company's total shareholder return relative to a peer group. The PSU's granted in March 2024 have a three year vesting period beginning on January 1, 2024, and the PSU's granted in June 2024 have a vesting period from its date of grant date to March 2027.
The fair value of PSUs with performance vesting conditions granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was estimated on the respective grant dates using the closing market price of the Company's common shares listed on the NYSE.
The fair value of PSUs with market vesting conditions granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was estimated on the respective grant dates using a Monte Carlo simulation model incorporating the following significant assumptions, presented on a weighted average basis:
Risk free interest rate4.5 %
Expected lives of the PSUs3 years
Expected volatility32.3 %
Average expected volatility of comparable companies48.3 %
RSUs
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company granted RSUs that are equity settled to employees and members of its Board of Directors which vest based on service conditions. RSUs granted to employees vest over a three year service period and RSUs granted to directors vest on the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the grant date and (ii) the date of the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders. The issuance of shares related to RSUs granted to directors may be deferred at the holder's election.
The fair value of RSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was estimated on the respective grant dates using the market close price of the Company's common shares listed on the NYSE.