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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Apr. 27, 2014
Notes to financial statements [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
 
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Our operating segments are equivalent to our reportable segments. We report our business in two primary reporting segments - the GPU business and the Tegra Processor business.
Our GPU business leverages our GPU technology across multiple end markets. It comprises four primary product lines: GeForce for consumer desktop and notebook PCs; Quadro for professional workstations; Tesla for high-performance computing; and NVIDIA GRID to provide the power of NVIDIA graphics through the cloud. It also includes other related products, licenses and revenue supporting the GPU business, such as memory products.
Our Tegra Processor business comprises primarily product lines based on our Tegra SOC and modem processor technologies, including Tegra for tablets, smartphones and gaming devices; Icera baseband processors and RF transceivers; automotive computers, including infotainment and navigation systems; and gaming devices, such as SHIELD. It also includes embedded products and license and other revenue associated with game consoles.    
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, our CODM completed a refinement of the methodology utilized to assign expenses to the GPU and Tegra Processor businesses to align to the Company’s product architecture and roadmap. With the announcement of our Tegra K1 processor, we now have a single unifying architecture for our GPU and Tegra Processors. This architecture unification prompted a methodology change that leverages our visual computing expertise by charging the operating expenses of certain core engineering functions to the GPU business, while charging the Tegra Processor business for the incremental cost of the teams working directly for that business. In instances where the operating expenses of certain functions benefit both reporting segments, our CODM assigns 100% of those expenses to the reporting segment that benefits the most. The revenue and cost of revenue of the reporting segments was not affected, and comparative periods presented below reflect the impact of this change.
The “All Other” category presented below represents the revenue and expenses that our CODM does not assign to either the GPU business or the Tegra Processor business for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The revenue includes primarily patent licensing revenue and the expenses include corporate infrastructure and support costs, stock-based compensation costs, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, other acquisition-related costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.
Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reporting segment basis. We do not have intersegment revenue. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for NVIDIA as a whole.
 
GPU
 
Tegra Processor
 
All Other
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended April 27, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
897,363

 
$
139,424

 
$
66,000

 
$
1,102,787

Depreciation and amortization expense
$
29,524

 
$
14,168

 
$
11,391

 
$
55,083

Operating income (loss)
$
235,197

 
$
(61,440
)
 
$
(22,398
)
 
$
151,359

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended April 28, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenue
$
785,612

 
$
103,127

 
$
66,000

 
$
954,739

Depreciation and amortization expense
$
38,848

 
$
10,671

 
$
10,225

 
$
59,744

Operating income (loss)
$
158,526

 
$
(54,990
)
 
$
(20,755
)
 
$
82,781



 
Three Months Ended
 
April 27,
2014
 
April 28,
2013
 
(In thousands)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category :
 
 
Revenue not allocated to reporting segments
$
66,000

 
$
66,000

Unallocated corporate operating expenses and other expenses
(43,436
)
 
(44,497
)
Stock-based compensation
(35,521
)
 
(33,397
)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
(9,441
)
 
(8,861
)
Total
$
(22,398
)
 
$
(20,755
)


Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following tables summarize information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on invoicing address in different geographic regions:
 
Three Months Ended
 
April 27,
 
April 28,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
Taiwan
$
372,859

 
$
289,881

China
223,462

 
175,044

United States
172,935

 
185,978

Other Asia Pacific
154,850

 
167,257

Other Americas
91,763

 
65,007

Europe
86,918

 
71,572

Total revenue
$
1,102,787

 
$
954,739



For the three months ended April 27, 2014, revenue from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total revenue, was 10% of our total revenue from one customer whose revenue was attributable to both the GPU and Tegra Processor businesses. For the three months ended April 28, 2013, revenue from significant customers was 21% of our total revenue from two customers and was attributable primarily to the GPU business for the first customer and to both the GPU and Tegra Processor businesses for the second customer.

Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total accounts receivable, was 33% of our accounts receivable balance from two customers at April 27, 2014 and 23% of our accounts receivable balance from one customer at January 26, 2014.