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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Jan. 27, 2013
Notes to financial statements [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
Business Combinations

On June 10, 2011, we completed the acquisition of Icera, Inc. by acquiring all issued and outstanding preferred and common shares in exchange for cash. Icera develops baseband processors for 3G and 4G cellular phones and tablets.  In addition to leveraging on the existing Icera business, the objective of the acquisition is to accelerate and enhance the combination of our application processor with Icera’s baseband processor for use in mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.

Total consideration to acquire Icera was $352.2 million in cash. All existing Icera equity based incentive plans were terminated upon the completion of the acquisition. In connection with the acquisition of Icera, we established a retention program in the aggregate amount of approximately $68.0 million to be paid out to Icera employees over a period of four years.

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major class in the acquisition of Icera were recognized as follows (in thousands):
Cash
$
3,315

Accounts receivable
13,740

Inventory
13,510

Prepaid and other current assets
1,972

Deferred tax assets
13,036

Property, plant and equipment
3,649

Goodwill
271,186

Intangible assets
97,515

Other assets
591

Total assets acquired
418,514

 
 
Accounts payable
(6,026
)
Accrued liabilities
(38,735
)
Notes payable
(10,319
)
Income taxes payable
(4,558
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
(6,677
)
Net assets acquired
$
352,199



The goodwill amount of $271.2 million arising from the acquisition is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce of Icera and the premium paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired from Icera.  Goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  We have determined that goodwill from the acquisition of Icera should be allocated to our Tegra Processor segment. In addition, the revenue contribution from Icera was not significant for the fiscal years ended January 27, 2013 and January 29, 2012. Please refer to Note 7 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the activity related to the carrying value of goodwill.
 



The acquisition-related intangible assets assumed from the acquisition of Icera were recognized as follows based upon their fair values as of June 10, 2011:
Intangible assets
 
Fair value
 
Weighted-average
estimated useful lives
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In years)
Technology
 
$
58,300

 
7.4

In-process technology
 
$
20,200

 
5.0

Customer relationships
 
$
18,200

 
6.8


 
Technology

Technology consists of core technology and existing technology. Core technology represents a series of processes and trade secrets that are used in Icera’s products and form a major part of the architecture of both the current products and planned future releases of current products. We used a profit allocation method to value the core technology of Icera, based on market royalties for similar fundamental technologies. The profit allocation method estimates the cost savings that accrue to the owner of an intangible asset that would otherwise be payable on revenues earned through the use of the asset. The royalty rate we used was based on an analysis of empirical, market-derived royalty rates for guideline intangible assets. Revenue was projected over the expected remaining useful life of the core technology and then the market-derived royalty rate was applied to estimate the royalty savings.

Existing technology is specific to certain products acquired that have also passed technological feasibility. We used an income approach to value Icera’s existing technology. Using this approach, we calculated the estimated fair value using expected future cash flows from specific products discounted to their net present values at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return.
 

In-Process Technology
 
In-process technology, or IPR&D, represents the fair values of incomplete Icera research and development projects that had not reached technological feasibility as of the date of acquisition. In the third quarter of fiscal 2013 we deemed these projects to be complete and have estimated a definite life of five years, over which the technology will be amortized.
 
The fair value of the IPR&D was determined using the income approach. Under the income approach, the expected future cash flows from each project under development was estimated and discounted to their net present values at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return. Significant factors considered in the calculation of the rate of return were the weighted average cost of capital, the return on assets, as well as the risks inherent in the development process, including the likelihood of achieving technological success and market acceptance. Each project was analyzed to determine the unique technological innovations, the existence and reliance on core technology, the existence of any alternative future use or current technological feasibility, and the complexity, cost and time to complete the remaining development. Future cash flows for each project were estimated based on forecasted revenue and costs, taking into account the expected product life cycles, market penetration and growth rates.

Customer Relationships
 
Customer relationships represent the fair value of projected cash flows that will be derived from the sale of products to Icera’s existing customers based on existing, in-process, and future versions of the underlying technology.