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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value and Classification of Derivative Instruments

The following table presents the fair value and classification of our derivative instruments (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

Net investment hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

British pound sterling denominated

 

$

6,877

 

 

$

1,296

 

 

$

7,439

 

 

$

-

 

Canadian dollar denominated

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards and options (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

British pound sterling denominated

 

 

13,320

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

16,985

 

 

 

-

 

Canadian dollar denominated

 

 

204

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

197

 

Euro denominated

 

 

8,174

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,933

 

 

 

-

 

Yen denominated

 

 

5,596

 

 

 

2,306

 

 

 

9,246

 

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate hedges

 

 

121

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fair value of derivatives

 

$

34,292

 

 

$

5,974

 

 

$

47,114

 

 

$

1,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

As discussed below, these foreign currency options are not designated as hedges. We recognized unrealized losses of $13.7 million and $16.8 million in Foreign Currency and Derivative Losses, Net from the change in value of our outstanding foreign currency options for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

Foreign Currency Contracts Activity

The following tables summarize the activity in our foreign currency contracts for the three months ended March 31 (in millions, except for weighted average forward rates and number of active contracts):  

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Contracts

 

Local Currency

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

Forwards and Options

 

 

 

CAD

 

 

GBP

 

 

CAD

 

 

EUR

 

 

GBP

 

 

JPY

 

Notional amounts at January 1

 

$

133

 

 

£

31

 

 

$

50

 

 

174

 

 

£

48

 

 

¥

15,500

 

New contracts

 

 

133

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,000

 

Matured, expired or settled contracts

 

 

(133

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(1,750

)

Notional amounts at March 31

 

$

133

 

 

£

131

 

 

$

43

 

 

180

 

 

£

96

 

 

¥

15,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Contracts

 

U.S. Dollar

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

Forwards and Options

 

Notional amounts at January 1

 

$

100

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

197

 

 

$

78

 

 

$

144

 

New contracts

 

 

99

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

19

 

Matured, expired or settled contracts

 

 

(100

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(16

)

Notional amounts at March 31

 

$

99

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

203

 

 

$

136

 

 

$

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average forward

     rate at March 31

 

 

1.33

 

 

 

1.32

 

 

 

1.32

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

1.37

 

 

 

107.19

 

Active contracts at March 31

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

31

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Contracts

 

Local Currency

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

Forwards and Options

 

 

 

CAD

 

 

GBP

 

 

JPY

 

 

EUR

 

 

GBP

 

 

JPY

 

 

Other

 

Notional amounts at January 1

 

$

-

 

 

£

238

 

 

¥

-

 

 

275

 

 

£

97

 

 

¥

12,840

 

 

 

 

 

New contracts

 

 

133

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,189

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

Matured, expired or settled contracts

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11,189

)

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(1,460

)

 

 

 

 

Notional amounts at March 31

 

$

133

 

 

£

238

 

 

¥

-

 

 

290

 

 

£

85

 

 

¥

15,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Contracts

 

U.S. Dollar

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

Forwards and Options (1)

 

Notional amounts at January 1

 

$

-

 

 

$

386

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

310

 

 

$

148

 

 

$

109

 

 

$

50

 

New contracts

 

 

100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

9

 

Matured, expired or settled contracts

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(8

)

Notional amounts at March 31

 

$

100

 

 

$

386

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

327

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

132

 

 

$

51

 

 

(1)

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, and 2016, we exercised 11 and 8 option contracts and realized gains of $5.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in Foreign Currency and Derivative Losses, Net.

 

Summary of Gains (Losses) From Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Included in Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the gains and (losses) associated with the change in fair value for the effective portion of our derivative and nonderivative hedging instruments included in Other Comprehensive Income (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Derivative net investment hedges (1)

 

$

2,294

 

 

$

7,908

 

Interest rate and cash flow hedges (2)

 

 

429

 

 

 

(11,121

)

Our share of derivatives from unconsolidated co-investment ventures

 

 

2,202

 

 

 

(4,771

)

Total derivative instruments

 

 

4,925

 

 

 

(7,984

)

Nonderivative net investment hedges (3)

 

 

(44,526

)

 

 

(161,189

)

Total derivative and nonderivative hedging instruments

 

$

(39,601

)

 

$

(169,173

)

 

(1)

We received $1.8 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and 2016, respectively, upon the settlement of net investment hedges.

 

(2)

The amounts reclassified to interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and 2016, were $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the next 12 months from March 31, 2017, we estimate an additional expense of $5.5 million will be reclassified to Interest Expense.

 

(3)

At March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, we had €3.2 billion ($3.4 billion) of debt, net of accrued interest, respectively, designated as nonderivative financial instrument hedges of our net investment in international subsidiaries. We recognized unrealized losses of $4.1 million in Foreign Currency and Derivative Losses, Net on the unhedged portion of our debt for the three months ended March 31, 2017. We did not recognize any gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Debt

The following table reflects the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our debt (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

Credit Facilities

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

35,023

 

 

$

35,061

 

Senior notes

 

 

6,471,112

 

 

 

6,967,522

 

 

 

6,417,492

 

 

 

6,935,485

 

Term loans and unsecured other

 

 

1,840,400

 

 

 

1,857,013

 

 

 

1,499,001

 

 

 

1,510,661

 

Secured mortgages

 

 

1,945,201

 

 

 

2,025,183

 

 

 

979,585

 

 

 

1,055,020

 

Secured mortgages of consolidated entities

 

 

710,219

 

 

 

709,741

 

 

 

1,677,193

 

 

 

1,683,489

 

Total debt

 

$

10,966,932

 

 

$

11,559,459

 

 

$

10,608,294

 

 

$

11,219,716