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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
13. Business Segments

Our current business strategy includes two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Investment Management. We generate revenues, earnings, net operating income and cash flows through our segments, as follows:

 

   

Real Estate Operations. This represents the direct long-term ownership of industrial operating properties and is the primary source of our core revenue and earnings. We collect rent from our customers under operating leases, including reimbursements for the vast majority of our operating costs. Each operating property is considered to be an individual operating segment having similar economic characteristics that are combined within the reportable segment based upon geographic location. Our Real Estate Operations segment also includes development and re-development activities. We develop and re-develop industrial properties primarily in global and regional markets to meet our customers’ needs. We provide additional value creation by utilizing: (i) the land that we currently own in global and regional markets; (ii) the development expertise of our local personnel; (iii) our global customer relationships; and (iv) the demand for high quality distribution facilities in key markets. Land held for development, properties currently under development and land we own and lease to customers under ground leases are also included in this segment.

We own real estate in the Americas (Canada, Mexico and the United States), Europe (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) and Asia (China, Japan and Singapore).

 

   

Investment Management. This represents the long-term management of unconsolidated co-investment ventures and other joint ventures. We have direct and long-standing relationships with a significant number of institutional investors. We tailor industrial portfolios to investors’ specific needs and deploy capital in both close-ended and open-ended venture structures and other joint ventures, while providing complete portfolio management and financial reporting services. We recognize fees and incentives earned for services performed on behalf of the unconsolidated entities and certain third parties.

We report the costs associated with our Investment Management segment for all periods presented in the line item Investment Management Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs include the direct expenses associated with the asset management of the co-investment ventures provided by individuals who are assigned to our Investment Management segment. In addition, in order to achieve efficiencies and economies of scale, all of our property management functions are provided by a team of professionals who are assigned to our Real Estate Operations segment. These individuals perform the property-level management of the properties in our owned and managed portfolio, including properties we consolidate and the properties we manage that are owned by the unconsolidated entities. We allocate the costs of our property management function to the properties we consolidate (reported in Rental Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations) and the properties owned by the unconsolidated entities (included in Investment Management Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations), by using the square feet owned by the respective portfolios. We are further reimbursed by the co-investment ventures for certain expenses associated with managing these co-investment ventures.

Each entity we manage is considered to be an individual operating segment having similar economic characteristics that are combined within the reportable segment based upon geographic location. Our operations in the Investment Management segment are in the Americas (Brazil, Canada, Mexico and the United States), Europe (Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) and Asia (China and Japan).

We present the operations and net gains associated with properties sold to third parties or classified as held for sale as discontinued operations, which results in the restatement of prior year operating results to exclude the items presented as discontinued operations.

 

Reconciliations are presented below for: (i) each reportable business segment’s revenue from external customers to Total Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) each reportable business segment’s net operating income from external customers to Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; and (iii) each reportable business segment’s assets to Total Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our chief operating decision makers rely primarily on net operating income and similar measures to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing segment performance. The applicable components of Total Revenues, Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes and Total Assets are allocated to each reportable business segment’s revenues, net operating income and assets. Items that are not directly assignable to a segment, such as certain corporate income and expenses, are reflected as reconciling items. The following reconciliations are presented in thousands:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues:

        

Real estate operations:

        

Americas

   $ 328,702      $ 303,465      $ 961,042      $ 883,758   

Europe

     26,199        104,804        154,961        326,120   

Asia

     26,962        59,479        92,172        168,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     381,863        467,748        1,208,175        1,378,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment management:

        

Americas

     18,357        16,934        49,972        51,758   

Europe

     20,037        9,537        44,504        28,000   

Asia

     9,928        5,243        31,089        15,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Management segment

     48,322        31,714        125,565        95,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 430,185      $ 499,462      $ 1,333,740      $ 1,473,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income:

        

Real estate operations:

        

Americas

   $ 228,688      $ 210,004      $ 666,768      $ 614,594   

Europe

     18,625        79,103        104,324        246,158   

Asia

     19,268        46,630        66,317        131,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     266,581        335,737        837,409        992,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment management:

        

Americas

     5,578        7,581        8,822        23,326   

Europe

     14,115        5,762        28,516        16,564   

Asia

     6,606        2,641        21,289        7,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Management segment

     26,299        15,984        58,627        47,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment net operating income

     292,880        351,721        896,036        1,039,518   

Reconciling items:

        

General and administrative expenses

     (55,034     (55,886     (166,140     (167,460

Depreciation and amortization

     (158,889     (190,148     (492,690     (547,036

Merger, acquisition and other integration expenses

     —         (20,659     —         (52,573

Impairment of real estate properties

     —         (9,778     —         (12,963

Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net

     26,365        2,563        59,554        20,447   

Interest expense

     (84,885     (122,817     (292,383     (383,369

Interest and other income, net

     5,653        8,758        21,772        19,771   

Gains on acquisitions and dispositions of investments in real estate, net

     46,074        12,677        445,954        280,968   

Foreign currency and derivative gains (losses), net

     6,875        (5,908     15        (19,930

Gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt, net

     (114,196     —         (164,155     4,919   

Impairment of other assets

     —         —         —         (16,135
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

     (328,037     (381,198     (588,073     (873,361
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

   $ (35,157   $ (29,477   $ 307,963      $ 166,157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     September 30,      December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Assets:

     

Real estate operations:

     

Americas

   $ 15,885,306       $ 15,304,053   

Europe

     2,160,506         5,738,257   

Asia

     1,926,527         3,476,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     19,972,339         24,519,306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment management (1):

     

Americas

     23,280         24,373   

Europe

     60,089         61,266   

Asia

     4,138         6,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Management segment

     87,507         91,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

     20,059,846         24,611,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciling items:

     

Investments in and advances to other unconsolidated entities

     4,210,305         2,195,782   

Notes receivable backed by real estate

     189,663         188,000   

Assets held for sale

     3,958         26,027   

Cash and cash equivalents

     121,693         100,810   

Other assets

     204,078         188,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

     4,729,697         2,699,092   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 24,789,543       $ 27,310,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents management contracts recorded in connection with business combinations and goodwill associated with the Investment Management segment.