ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income includes all changes in stockholders’ equity that do not arise from transactions with stockholders, and consists of net income, cumulative translation adjustments (CTA), certain gains and losses from pension and other postretirement employee benefit (OPEB) plans, gains and losses on cash flow hedges and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities.

The following table is a net-of-tax summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Gains (losses)
(in millions)	CTA		Pension and OPEB plans		Hedging activities		Available-for-sale debt securities		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(3,386)	$	(331)	$	(119)	$	3	$	(3,833)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	102		(3)		—		—		99
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)	—		(3)		(2)		—		(5)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	102		(6)		(2)		—		94
Balance as of March 31, 2023	$	(3,284)	$	(337)	$	(121)	$	3	$	(3,739)

	Gains (losses)
(in millions)	CTA		Pension and OPEB plans		Hedging activities		Available-for-sale debt securities		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	(2,907)	$	(347)	$	(126)	$	—	$	(3,380)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(15)		2		(1)		1		(13)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)	—		7		(1)		—		6
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	(15)		9		(2)		1		(7)
Balance as of March 31, 2022	$	(2,922)	$	(338)	$	(128)	$	1	$	(3,387)

(a)    See table below for details about these reclassifications.

The following is a summary of the amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)
(in millions)	Three months ended March 31, 2023		Three months ended March 31, 2022		Location of impact in income statement
Pension and OPEB items
Amortization of net losses and prior service costs or credits	$	5	$	(9)	Other income, net
Less: Tax effect	(2)		2		Income tax expense
	$	3	$	(7)	Net of tax
Gains (losses) on hedging activities
Foreign exchange contracts	$	4	$	2	Cost of sales
Interest rate contracts	(1)		(1)		Interest expense, net
	3		1		Total before tax
Less: Tax effect	(1)		—		Income tax expense
	$	2	$	1	Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period	$	5	$	(6)	Total net of tax

(a)    Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to net income

Refer to Note 10 for additional information regarding the amortization of pension and OPEB items and Note 13 for additional information regarding hedging activity