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BUSINESS OPTIMIZATION CHARGES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Business Optimization Charges
We recorded the following charges related to business optimization programs in 2020, 2019, and 2018:
years ended December 31 (in millions)202020192018
Restructuring charges$111 $134 $117 
Costs to implement business optimization programs23 45 94 
Accelerated depreciation 
Total business optimization charges$134 $184 $220 
Components of Restructuring Costs
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded the following restructuring charges:
2020
(in millions)COGSSG&AR&DTotal
Employee termination costs$36 $54 $$92 
Contract termination and other costs 
Asset impairments— 11 
Total restructuring charges$48 $61 $$111 
2019
(in millions)COGSSG&AR&DTotal
Employee termination costs$13 $37 $25 $75 
Contract termination and other costs10 — 11 
Asset impairments37 48 
Total restructuring charges$60 $40 $34 $134 
2018
(in millions)COGSSG&AR&DTotal
Employee termination costs$30 $51 $19 $100 
Contract termination and other costs— 10 
Asset impairments— 
Total restructuring charges$35 $63 $19 $117 
Summary of Activity in Reserves related to Business Optimization Initiatives
The following table summarizes activity in the liability related to our restructuring initiatives.
(in millions)
Liability balance as of December 31, 2017$112 
Charges126 
Payments (96)
Reserve adjustments(16)
Currency translation(25)
Liability balance as of December 31, 2018101 
Charges113 
Payments(93)
Reserve adjustments(27)
Currency translation(2)
Liability balance as of December 31, 201992 
Charges116 
Payments(86)
Reserve adjustments(16)
Currency translation
Liability balance as of December 31, 2020$113