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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PROGRAMS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PROGRAMS PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PROGRAMS
The following is a summary of net periodic benefit cost relating to our pension and OPEB plans.
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Pension benefits
Service cost$20 $18 $61 $56 
Interest cost24 47 71 137 
Expected return on plan assets(40)(74)(121)(214)
Amortization of net losses and prior service costs19 15 57 44 
Net periodic pension cost$23 $$68 $23 
OPEB
Interest cost$$$$
Amortization of net loss and prior service credit(5)(7)(13)(21)
Net periodic OPEB cost (income)$(3)$(5)$(9)$(15)

In September 2020, we offered certain former U.S. employees with a vested pension benefit a limited-time option to take a lump sum distribution in lieu of future monthly payments. Those accepting the option will be paid from the assets of the pension plan in December 2020. This action will accelerate the satisfaction of future pension obligations and could result in a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss in the fourth quarter of 2020, which will be determined based on the rate of acceptance. The settlement loss, if triggered, would be recognized as a non-operating benefit cost.