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Segmented and geographic information
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]  
Segmented and geographic information
Note  30
 
Segmented and geographic information
 

CIBC has four SBUs – Canadian Personal and Business Banking, Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, and Capital Markets. These SBUs are supported by Corporate and Other.
Canadian Personal and Business Banking provides personal and business clients across Canada with financial advice, services and solutions through banking centres, as well as mobile and online channels to help make their ambitions a reality.
Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management provides high-touch, relationship-oriented banking and wealth management services to middle-market companies, entrepreneurs, high-net-worth individuals and families across Canada, as well as asset management services to institutional investors.
U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management provides high-touch, relationship-oriented banking and wealth management services across the U.S., focused on middle-market and mid-corporate companies, entrepreneurs, high-net-worth individuals and families, as well as personal and small business banking services in four U.S. Midwestern markets.
Capital Markets provides integrated global markets products and services, investment banking advisory and execution, corporate banking solutions and top-ranked research to our clients around the world. It includes Direct Financial Services which focuses on expanding CIBC’s digital capabilities to provide a cohesive set of direct banking, direct investing and innovative multi-currency payment solutions for CIBC’s clients.
Corporate and Other includes the following functional groups – Technology, Infrastructure and Innovation, Risk Management, People, Culture and Brand, Finance and Enterprise Strategy, as well as other support groups. The expenses of these functional and support groups are generally allocated to the business lines within the SBUs. The majority of the functional and support costs of CIBC Bank USA are recognized directly in the U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management SBU. Corporate and Other also includes the results of CIBC FirstCaribbean and other strategic investments, as well as other income statement and balance sheet items not directly attributable to the business lines.
Business unit allocations
Revenue, expenses, and other balance sheet resources related to certain activities are generally allocated to the lines of business within the SBUs.
Treasury activities impact the financial results of the SBUs. Each line of business within our SBUs is charged or credited with a market-based cost of funds on assets and liabilities, respectively, which impacts the revenue performance of the SBUs. This market-based cost of funds takes into account the cost of maintaining sufficient regulatory capital to support business requirements, including the cost of preferred shares. Once the interest and liquidity risks inherent in our client-driven assets and liabilities are transfer priced into Treasury, they are managed within CIBC’s risk framework and limits. Capital is attributed to the SBUs based on the estimated amount of regulatory capital required to support their businesses, which is intended to consistently measure and align the costs with the underlying benefits and risks associated with SBU activities. Earnings on unattributed capital remain in Corporate and Other.
We review our transfer pricing methodologies on an ongoing basis to ensure they reflect changing market environments and industry practices.
We use a Product Owner/Customer Segment/Distributor Channel allocation management model to measure and report the results of operations of various lines of business within our SBUs. The model uses certain estimates and methodologies to process internal transfers between the impacted lines of business for sales, renewals and trailer commissions as well as certain attributable costs. Periodically, the sales, renewals and trailer commission rates paid to customer segments for certain products/services are revised and applied prospectively.
The non-interest expenses of the functional and support groups are generally allocated to the business lines within the SBUs based on appropriate criteria and methodologies. The basis of allocation is reviewed periodically to reflect changes in support to business lines. Other costs not directly attributable to business lines remain in Corporate and Other.
We recognize provision for credit losses on both impaired (stage 3) and performing (stages 1 and 2) loans in the respective
SBUs.
 

Results by reporting segments and geographic areas
 
$ millions, for the year ended October 31
 
Canadian
Personal
and Business
Banking
 
 
Canadian
Commercial
Banking
and Wealth
Management
 
 
U.S.
Commercial
Banking
and Wealth
Management
 
 
Capital
Markets
 
 
Corporate
and Other
 
 
CIBC
Total
 
 
Canada
 (1)
 
 
U.S. 
(1)
 
 
Caribbean
 (1)
 
 
Other
countries 
(1)
 
2022
 
Net interest income
(2)
 
$
6,657
 
 
$
1,672
 
 
$
1,655
 
 
$
2,814
 
 
$
(157
 
$
12,641
 
 
$
9,870
 
 
$
1,732
 
 
$
873
 
 
$
166
 
   
Non-interest income
(3)(4)
 
 
2,252
 
 
 
3,582
 
 
 
802
 
 
 
2,187
 
 
 
369
 
 
 
9,192
 
 
 
6,467
 
 
 
1,551
 
 
 
718
 
 
 
456
 
   
Total revenue
 
 
8,909
 
 
 
5,254
 
 
 
2,457
 
 
 
5,001
 
 
 
212
 
 
 
21,833
 
 
 
16,337
 
 
 
3,283
 
 
 
1,591
 
 
 
622
 
   
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
 
 
876
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
218
 
 
 
(62
 
 
2
 
 
 
1,057
 
 
 
864
 
 
 
191
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
   
Amortization and impairment
(5)
 
 
226
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
113
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
700
 
 
 
1,047
 
 
 
824
 
 
 
136
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
20
 
   
Other non-interest expenses
 
 
4,749
 
 
 
2,654
 
 
 
1,215
 
 
 
2,431
 
 
 
707
 
 
 
11,756
 
 
 
9,299
 
 
 
1,690
 
 
 
535
 
 
 
232
 
   
Income (loss) before income
taxes
 
 
3,058
 
 
 
2,575
 
 
 
911
 
 
 
2,626
 
 
 
(1,197
 
 
7,973
 
 
 
5,350
 
 
 
1,266
 
 
 
988
 
 
 
369
 
   
Income taxes
(2)
 
 
809
 
 
 
680
 
 
 
151
 
 
 
718
 
 
 
(628
 
 
1,730
 
 
 
1,195
 
 
 
320
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
99
 
   
Net income (loss)
 
$
2,249
 
 
$
1,895
 
 
$
760
 
 
$
1,908
 
 
$
(569
 
$
6,243
 
 
$
4,155
 
 
$
946
 
 
$
872
 
 
$
270
 
   
Net income (loss) attributable to:
                                                                               
   
Non-controlling interests
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
23
 
 
$
23
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
23
 
 
$
 
   
Equity shareholders
 
 
2,249
 
 
 
1,895
 
 
 
760
 
 
 
1,908
 
 
 
(592
 
 
6,220
 
 
 
4,155
 
 
 
946
 
 
 
849
 
 
 
270
 
   
Average assets
(6)(7)
 
$
305,070
 
 
$
84,693
 
 
$
53,983
 
 
$
284,259
 
 
$
172,208
 
 
$
900,213
 
 
$
685,956
 
 
$
147,723
 
 
$
43,123
 
 
$
23,411
 
2021
 
Net interest income
(2)
  $ 5,954     $ 1,291     $ 1,449     $ 2,701     $ 64     $ 11,459     $ 9,159     $ 1,470     $ 672     $ 158  
   
Non-interest income
(3)(4)
    2,196       3,379       745       1,819       417       8,556       6,230       1,365       622       339  
   
Total revenue
    8,150       4,670       2,194       4,520       481       20,015       15,389       2,835       1,294       497  
   
Provision for (reversal of)
credit losses
    350       (39     (75     (100     22       158       320       (165     21       (18
   
Amortization and impairment
(5)
    213       27       109       11       657       1,017       812       128       60       17  
   
Other non-interest expenses
    4,201       2,416       1,012       2,106       783       10,518       8,423       1,382       504       209  
   
Income (loss) before income
taxes
    3,386       2,266       1,148       2,503       (981     8,322       5,834       1,490       709       289  
   
Income taxes
(2)
    892       601       222       646       (485     1,876       1,320       381       101       74  
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,494     $ 1,665     $ 926     $ 1,857     $ (496   $ 6,446     $ 4,514     $ 1,109     $ 608     $ 215  
   
Net income (loss) attributable to:
                                                                               
   
Non-controlling interests
  $     $     $     $     $ 17     $ 17     $     $     $ 17     $  
   
Equity shareholders
    2,494       1,665       926       1,857       (513     6,429       4,514       1,109       591       215  
   
Average assets
(6)(7)
  $   272,645     $   70,070     $   46,733     $   255,063     $   165,110     $   809,621     $   624,791     $   130,302     $   36,777     $   17,751  
 
(1)
Net income and average assets are allocated based on the geographic location where they are recorded.
(2)
Capital Markets net interest income and income taxes include taxable equivalent basis (TEB) adjustments of
 $211 
million (2021: $204 million) with an equivalent offset in Corporate and Other.
(3)
The fee and commission income within non-interest income consists primarily of underwriting and advisory fees, deposit and payment fees, credit fees, card fees, investment management and custodial fees, mutual fund fees and commissions on securities transactions. Underwriting and advisory fees are earned primarily in Capital Markets with the remainder earned in Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management. Deposit and payment fees are earned primarily in Canadian Personal and Business Banking, with the remainder earned mainly in Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, Capital Markets and Corporate and Other. Credit fees are earned primarily in Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, Capital Markets, and U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management. Card fees are earned primarily in Canadian Personal and Business Banking, with the remainder earned mainly in Corporate and Other. Investment management and custodial fees are earned primarily in Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management and U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, with the remainder earned mainly in Corporate and Other. Mutual fund fees are earned primarily in Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management and U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management. Commissions on securities transactions are earned primarily in Capital Markets and Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management.
(4)
Includes intersegment revenue, which represents internal sales commissions and revenue allocations under the Product Owner/Customer Segment/Distributor Channel allocation management model.
(5)
Comprises amortization and impairment of buildings, right-of-use assets, furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements, software and other intangible assets, and goodwill.
(6)
Assets are disclosed on an average basis as this measure is most relevant to a financial institution and is the measure reviewed by management.
(7)
Average balances are calculated as a weighted average of daily closing balances.
The following table provides a breakdown of revenue from our reporting segments:
 
$ millions, for the year ended October 31
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
Canadian Personal and Business Banking
  
$
8,909
 
  $ 8,150  
Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management
                
Commercial banking
  
$
    2,278
 
  $     1,827  
Wealth management
  
 
2,976
 
    2,843  
    
$
5,254
 
  $ 4,670  
U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management
                
Commercial banking
  
$
1,613
 
  $ 1,444  
Wealth management
(1)
  
 
844
 
    750  
    
$
2,457
 
  $ 2,194  
Capital Markets
(2)
                
Global markets
  
$
2,322
 
  $ 2,076  
Corporate and investment banking
  
 
1,700
 
    1,616  
Direct financial services
  
 
979
 
    828  
    
$
5,001
 
  $ 4,520  
Corporate and Other
(2)
                
International banking
  
$
778
 
  $ 687  
Other
  
 
(566
    (206
    
$
212
 
  $ 481  
 
(1)
Includes revenue related to the U.S. Paycheck Protection Program.
(2)
Capital Markets revenue includes a TEB adjustment of $211
million (2021: $204 million) with an equivalent offset in Corporate and Other.