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Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2013


 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties, net
$
—

 
$
1,341,770

 
$
762,381

 
$
—

 
$
2,104,151

Land held for development
—

 
—

 
201,342

 
—

 
201,342

Property under development
18

 
77,283

 
12,172

 
—

 
89,473

Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net
—

 
460,533

 
25,804

 
—

 
486,337

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
242,212

 
—

 
—

 
242,212

Investment in joint ventures
—

 
—

 
5,275

 
—

 
5,275

Cash and cash equivalents
449

 
705

 
6,804

 
—

 
7,958

Restricted cash
1,150

 
6,735

 
1,829

 
—

 
9,714

Deferred financing costs, net
17,221

 
5,439

 
684

 
—

 
23,344

Accounts receivable, net
106

 
22,555

 
19,877

 
—

 
42,538

Intercompany notes receivable
—

 
—

 
175,757

 
(175,757
)
 
—

Investments in subsidiaries
2,852,543

 
—

 
—

 
(2,852,543
)
 
—

Other assets
19,292

 
5,725

 
34,915

 
—

 
59,932

Total assets
$
2,890,779

 
$
2,162,957

 
$
1,246,840

 
$
(3,028,300
)
 
$
3,272,276

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
43,589

 
$
19,793

 
$
8,945

 
$
—

 
$
72,327

Dividends payable
19,553

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
19,553

Unearned rents and interest
—

 
13,528

 
3,518

 
—

 
17,046

Intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
175,757

 
(175,757
)
 
—

Debt
1,140,000

 
—

 
335,336

 
—

 
1,475,336

Total liabilities
1,203,142

 
33,321

 
523,556

 
(175,757
)
 
1,584,262

EPR Properties shareholders’ equity
1,687,637

 
2,129,636

 
722,907

 
(2,852,543
)
 
1,687,637

Noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
377

 
—

 
377

Equity
$
1,687,637

 
$
2,129,636

 
$
723,284

 
$
(2,852,543
)
 
$
1,688,014

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,890,779

 
$
2,162,957

 
$
1,246,840

 
$
(3,028,300
)
 
$
3,272,276

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2012
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties, net
$
—

 
$
1,113,658

 
$
771,435

 
$
—

 
$
1,885,093

Rental properties held for sale, net
—

 
—

 
2,788

 
—

 
2,788

Land held for development
—

 
—

 
196,177

 
—

 
196,177

Property under development
—

 
25,419

 
3,957

 
—

 
29,376

Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net
—

 
414,075

 
41,677

 
—

 
455,752

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
234,089

 
—

 
—

 
234,089

Investment in joint ventures
7,250

 
—

 
4,721

 
—

 
11,971

Cash and cash equivalents
1,531

 
651

 
8,482

 
—

 
10,664

Restricted cash
—

 
9,715

 
14,276

 
—

 
23,991

Deferred financing costs, net
13,563

 
4,812

 
1,304

 
—

 
19,679

Accounts receivable, net
139

 
16,830

 
21,769

 
—

 
38,738

Intercompany notes receivable
103,104

 
—

 
4,147

 
(107,251
)
 
—

Investments in subsidiaries
2,231,079

 
—

 
—

 
(2,231,079
)
 
—

Other assets
21,482

 
3,956

 
12,974

 
—

 
38,412

Total assets
$
2,378,148

 
$
1,823,205

 
$
1,083,707

 
$
(2,338,330
)
 
$
2,946,730

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
37,441

 
$
16,662

 
$
11,378

 
$
—

 
$
65,481

Dividends payable
41,186

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
41,186

Unearned rents and interest
—

 
7,393

 
3,940

 
—

 
11,333

Intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
107,251

 
(107,251
)
 
—

Debt
840,000

 
53,315

 
475,517

 
—

 
1,368,832

Total liabilities
918,627

 
77,370

 
598,086

 
(107,251
)
 
1,486,832

EPR Properties shareholders’ equity
1,459,521

 
1,745,835

 
485,244

 
(2,231,079
)
 
1,459,521

Noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
377

 
—

 
377

Equity
$
1,459,521

 
$
1,745,835

 
$
485,621

 
$
(2,231,079
)
 
$
1,459,898

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,378,148

 
$
1,823,205

 
$
1,083,707

 
$
(2,338,330
)
 
$
2,946,730

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Income
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
153,335

 
$
95,374

 
$
—

 
$
248,709

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,853

 
16,548

 
—

 
18,401

Other income
75

 
2

 
1,605

 
—

 
1,682

Mortgage and other financing income
994

 
69,327

 
3,951

 
—

 
74,272

Intercompany fee income
2,629

 
—

 
—

 
(2,629
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
17,848

 
—

 
386

 
(18,234
)
 
—

Total revenue
21,546

 
224,517

 
117,864

 
(20,863
)
 
343,064

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
212,634

 
—

 
—

 
(212,634
)
 
—

Property operating expense
(88
)
 
6,694

 
19,410

 
—

 
26,016

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,629

 
(2,629
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
—

 
658

 
—

 
658

General and administrative expense
—

 
16,612

 
9,001

 
—

 
25,613

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
—

 
188

 
5,978

 
—

 
6,166

Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—

 
(4,539
)
 
—

 
—

 
(4,539
)
Interest expense, net
55,856

 
1,733

 
23,467

 
—

 
81,056

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
18,234

 
(18,234
)
 
—

Transaction costs
1,813

 
—

 
142

 
—

 
1,955

Depreciation and amortization
1,093

 
31,447

 
21,406

 
—

 
53,946

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
175,506

 
172,382

 
16,939

 
(212,634
)
 
152,193

Equity in income from joint ventures
505

 
—

 
893

 
—

 
1,398

Gain on sale or acquisition, net
(150
)
 
—

 
3,167

 
—

 
3,017

Gain on previously held equity interest
4,853

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,853

Income before income taxes
180,714

 
172,382

 
20,999

 
(212,634
)
 
161,461

Income tax benefit (expense)
(488
)
 
—

 
14,664

 
—

 
14,176

Income from continuing operations
180,226

 
172,382

 
35,663

 
(212,634
)
 
175,637

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
—

 
638

 
(305
)
 
—

 
333

Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
—

 
4,256

 
—

 
4,256

Net income attributable to EPR Properties
180,226

 
173,020

 
39,614

 
(212,634
)
 
180,226

Preferred dividend requirements
(23,806
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(23,806
)
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
156,420

 
$
173,020

 
$
39,614

 
$
(212,634
)
 
$
156,420

Comprehensive income attributable to EPR Properties
$
176,797

 
$
173,120

 
$
38,692

 
$
(211,812
)
 
$
176,797

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
140,635

 
$
93,882

 
$
—

 
$
234,517

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,650

 
16,925

 
—

 
18,575

Other income
93

 
(3
)
 
648

 
—

 
738

Mortgage and other financing income
494

 
60,089

 
3,394

 
—

 
63,977

Intercompany fee income
2,706

 
—

 
—

 
(2,706
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
16,967

 
—

 
353

 
(17,320
)
 
—

Total revenue
20,260

 
202,371

 
115,202

 
(20,026
)
 
317,807

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
137,443

 
—

 
—

 
(137,443
)
 
—

Property operating expense
—

 
4,860

 
20,055

 
—

 
24,915

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,706

 
(2,706
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
4

 
1,378

 
—

 
1,382

General and administrative expense
—

 
14,555

 
8,615

 
—

 
23,170

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
—

 
477

 
150

 
—

 
627

Interest expense, net
35,240

 
11,645

 
29,771

 
—

 
76,656

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
17,320

 
(17,320
)
 
—

Transaction costs
404

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
404

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
3,074

 
—

 
3,074

Depreciation and amortization
1,039

 
25,529

 
20,130

 
—

 
46,698

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
121,020

 
145,301

 
12,003

 
(137,443
)
 
140,881

Equity in income from joint ventures
536

 
—

 
489

 
—

 
1,025

Income from continuing operations
$
121,556

 
$
145,301

 
$
12,492

 
$
(137,443
)
 
$
141,906

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
—

 
(2
)
 
622

 
—

 
620

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
(20,835
)
 
 
 
(20,835
)
Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
282

 
(309
)
 
—

 
(27
)
Net income (loss)
121,556

 
145,581

 
(8,030
)
 
(137,443
)
 
121,664

Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(108
)
 
—

 
(108
)
Net income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
121,556

 
145,581

 
(8,138
)
 
(137,443
)
 
121,556

Preferred dividend requirements
(24,508
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(24,508
)
Preferred share redemption costs
(3,888
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,888
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
93,160

 
$
145,581

 
$
(8,138
)
 
$
(137,443
)
 
$
93,160

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
$
118,715

 
$
145,504

 
$
(7,054
)
 
$
(138,450
)
 
$
118,715

  
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
126,809

 
$
92,924

 
$
—

 
$
219,733

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,778

 
16,187

 
—

 
17,965

Other income
94

 
8

 
272

 
—

 
374

Mortgage and other financing income
416

 
54,689

 
459

 
—

 
55,564

Intercompany fee income
2,726

 
—

 
—

 
(2,726
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
16,665

 
—

 
2,365

 
(19,030
)
 
—

Total revenue
19,901

 
183,284

 
112,207

 
(21,756
)
 
293,636

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
111,301

 
—

 
—

 
(111,301
)
 
—

Property operating expense
—

 
4,028

 
20,176

 
—

 
24,204

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,726

 
(2,726
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
21

 
1,592

 
—

 
1,613

General and administrative expense
—

 
12,491

 
7,682

 
—

 
20,173

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, net
—

 
—

 
1,877

 
—

 
1,877

Interest expense, net
20,069

 
20,425

 
30,801

 
—

 
71,295

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
19,030

 
(19,030
)
 
—

Transaction costs
1,403

 
—

 
324

 
—

 
1,727

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
2,531

 
—

 
2,531

Depreciation and amortization
1,062

 
22,163

 
19,750

 
—

 
42,975

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
108,668

 
124,156

 
5,718

 
(111,301
)
 
127,241

Equity in income from joint ventures
2,805

 
—

 
42

 
—

 
2,847

Income from continuing operations
$
111,473

 
$
124,156

 
$
5,760

 
$
(111,301
)
 
$
130,088

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
3,755

 
—

 
—

 
(3,755
)
 
—

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
(3,755
)
 
—

 
3,755

 
—

Income from discontinued operations
—

 
1,888

 
1,391

 
—

 
3,279

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
(33,525
)
 
 
 
(33,525
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing
—

 
—

 
(4,121
)
 
—

 
(4,121
)
Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
19,530

 
15

 
—

 
19,545

Net income (loss)
115,228

 
141,819

 
(30,480
)
 
(111,301
)
 
115,266

Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(38
)
 
—

 
(38
)
Net income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
115,228

 
141,819

 
(30,518
)
 
(111,301
)
 
115,228

Preferred dividend requirements
(28,140
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(28,140
)
Preferred share redemption costs
(2,769
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,769
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
84,319

 
$
141,819

 
$
(30,518
)
 
$
(111,301
)
 
$
84,319

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
$
118,499

 
$
143,470

 
$
(28,897
)
 
$
(114,573
)
 
$
118,499

Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,629

 
$
—

 
$
(2,629
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
17,848

 
—

 
(17,848
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(38,183
)
 
197,152

 
72,470

 
231,439

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(17,706
)
 
197,152

 
51,993

 
231,439

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
286

 
2,395

 
2,681

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(17,706
)
 
197,438

 
54,388

 
234,120

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(1,358
)
 
(94,119
)
 
(28,020
)
 
(123,497
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate
—

 
—

 
797

 
797

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(1,607
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,607
)
Investment in mortgage notes receivable
(11,797
)
 
(46,402
)
 
(2,369
)
 
(60,568
)
Proceeds from mortgage note receivable paydown
—

 
202

 
1,698

 
1,900

Investment in promissory notes receivable
—

 
(1,278
)
 
—

 
(1,278
)
Proceeds from promissory note paydown
117

 
—

 
910

 
1,027

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
(3,262
)
 
—

 
(3,262
)
Additions to property under development
(18
)
 
(189,736
)
 
(7,517
)
 
(197,271
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
103,104

 
—

 
(103,104
)
 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
(386,759
)
 
188,458

 
198,301

 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
(298,318
)
 
(146,137
)
 
60,696

 
(383,759
)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate from discontinued operations
—

 
—

 
47,301

 
47,301

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(298,318
)
 
(146,137
)
 
107,997

 
(336,458
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
300,000

 
346,000

 
—

 
646,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(394,740
)
 
(157,728
)
 
(552,468
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(5,620
)
 
(2,494
)
 
(19
)
 
(8,133
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
—

 
(5,790
)
 
(5,790
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
220,785

 
—

 
—

 
220,785

Impact of stock option exercises, net
947

 
—

 
—

 
947

Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,246
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,246
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(197,924
)
 
—

 
—

 
(197,924
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing
314,942

 
(51,234
)
 
(163,537
)
 
100,171

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(13
)
 
(526
)
 
(539
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,082
)
 
54

 
(1,678
)
 
(2,706
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1,531

 
651

 
8,482

 
10,664

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
449

 
$
705

 
$
6,804

 
$
7,958

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,706

 
$
—

 
$
(2,706
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
16,967

 
—

 
(16,967
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(19,940
)
 
164,505

 
51,536

 
196,101

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continuing operations
(267
)
 
164,505

 
31,863

 
196,101

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
1,036

 
10,307

 
11,343

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(267
)
 
165,541

 
42,170

 
207,444

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(422
)
 
(67,890
)
 
(4,876
)
 
(73,188
)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(1,800
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,800
)
Investment in mortgage note receivable
—

 
(90,975
)
 
(22,848
)
 
(113,823
)
Proceeds from sale of investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
4,494

 
—

 
4,494

Additions to property under development
—

 
(99,924
)
 
(13,675
)
 
(113,599
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
(3,074
)
 
—

 
3,074

 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
(416,859
)
 
445,612

 
(28,753
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
(422,155
)
 
191,317

 
(67,078
)
 
(297,916
)
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
—

 
282

 
41,851

 
42,133

Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
(422,155
)
 
191,599

 
(25,227
)
 
(255,783
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
590,000

 
281,000

 
—

 
871,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(638,684
)
 
(19,887
)
 
(658,571
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(5,770
)
 
(6
)
 
(24
)
 
(5,800
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
(37
)
 
(152
)
 
(189
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
231

 
—

 
—

 
231

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
120,567

 
—

 
—

 
120,567

Redemption of preferred shares
(115,013
)
 
—

 
—

 
(115,013
)
Impact of stock option exercises, net
(1,987
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,987
)
Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,232
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,232
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(162,775
)
 
—

 
—

 
(162,775
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
422,021

 
(357,727
)
 
(20,063
)
 
44,231

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(5
)
 
152

 
147

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(401
)
 
(592
)
 
(2,968
)
 
(3,961
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1,932

 
1,243

 
11,450

 
14,625

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
1,531

 
$
651

 
$
8,482

 
$
10,664

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,726

 
$
—

 
$
(2,726
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
16,665

 
—

 
(16,665
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(12,924
)
 
143,020

 
55,572

 
185,668

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
6,467

 
143,020

 
36,181

 
185,668

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
7,947

 
2,301

 
10,248

Net cash provided by operating activities
6,467

 
150,967

 
38,482

 
195,916

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(603
)
 
(46,822
)
 
(5,750
)
 
(53,175
)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(2,773
)
 
—

 
(1,197
)
 
(3,970
)
Investment in mortgage notes receivable
—

 
(18,391
)
 
(1,297
)
 
(19,688
)
Investment in direct financing lease, net
—

 
(2,113
)
 
—

 
(2,113
)
Additions to property under development
—

 
(53,355
)
 
(4,571
)
 
(57,926
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
127,111

 
(132,074
)
 
4,963

 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
108,495

 
(172,843
)
 
64,348

 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
232,230

 
(425,598
)
 
56,496

 
(136,872
)
Net cash used by other investing activities of discontinued operations
—

 
(58
)
 
—

 
(58
)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate from discontinued operations
—

 
205,936

 
20,676

 
226,612

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
232,230

 
(219,720
)
 
77,172

 
89,682

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
—

 
387,000

 
—

 
387,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(315,324
)
 
(110,535
)
 
(425,859
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(396
)
 
(3,330
)
 
(5
)
 
(3,731
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
—

 
(117
)
 
(117
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
253

 
—

 
—

 
253

Redemption of preferred shares
(80,030
)
 
—

 
—

 
(80,030
)
Impact of stock option exercises, net
966

 
—

 
—

 
966

Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,070
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,070
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(157,844
)
 
—

 
—

 
(157,844
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(240,121
)
 
68,346

 
(110,657
)
 
(282,432
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(166
)
 
(151
)
 
(317
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,424
)
 
(573
)
 
4,846

 
2,849

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
3,356

 
1,816

 
6,604

 
11,776

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
1,932

 
$
1,243

 
$
11,450

 
$
14,625