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Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

A portion of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s indebtedness under the Company's unsecured senior notes, unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan facility. The guarantees are joint and several, full and unconditional and subject to customary release provisions. The following summarizes the Company’s condensed consolidating information as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2013


 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties, net
$
—

 
$
1,341,770

 
$
762,381

 
$
—

 
$
2,104,151

Land held for development
—

 
—

 
201,342

 
—

 
201,342

Property under development
18

 
77,283

 
12,172

 
—

 
89,473

Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net
—

 
460,533

 
25,804

 
—

 
486,337

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
242,212

 
—

 
—

 
242,212

Investment in joint ventures
—

 
—

 
5,275

 
—

 
5,275

Cash and cash equivalents
449

 
705

 
6,804

 
—

 
7,958

Restricted cash
1,150

 
6,735

 
1,829

 
—

 
9,714

Deferred financing costs, net
17,221

 
5,439

 
684

 
—

 
23,344

Accounts receivable, net
106

 
22,555

 
19,877

 
—

 
42,538

Intercompany notes receivable
—

 
—

 
175,757

 
(175,757
)
 
—

Investments in subsidiaries
2,852,543

 
—

 
—

 
(2,852,543
)
 
—

Other assets
19,292

 
5,725

 
34,915

 
—

 
59,932

Total assets
$
2,890,779

 
$
2,162,957

 
$
1,246,840

 
$
(3,028,300
)
 
$
3,272,276

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
43,589

 
$
19,793

 
$
8,945

 
$
—

 
$
72,327

Dividends payable
19,553

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
19,553

Unearned rents and interest
—

 
13,528

 
3,518

 
—

 
17,046

Intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
175,757

 
(175,757
)
 
—

Debt
1,140,000

 
—

 
335,336

 
—

 
1,475,336

Total liabilities
1,203,142

 
33,321

 
523,556

 
(175,757
)
 
1,584,262

EPR Properties shareholders’ equity
1,687,637

 
2,129,636

 
722,907

 
(2,852,543
)
 
1,687,637

Noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
377

 
—

 
377

Equity
$
1,687,637

 
$
2,129,636

 
$
723,284

 
$
(2,852,543
)
 
$
1,688,014

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,890,779

 
$
2,162,957

 
$
1,246,840

 
$
(3,028,300
)
 
$
3,272,276

 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2012
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental properties, net
$
—

 
$
1,113,658

 
$
771,435

 
$
—

 
$
1,885,093

Rental properties held for sale, net
—

 
—

 
2,788

 
—

 
2,788

Land held for development
—

 
—

 
196,177

 
—

 
196,177

Property under development
—

 
25,419

 
3,957

 
—

 
29,376

Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net
—

 
414,075

 
41,677

 
—

 
455,752

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
234,089

 
—

 
—

 
234,089

Investment in joint ventures
7,250

 
—

 
4,721

 
—

 
11,971

Cash and cash equivalents
1,531

 
651

 
8,482

 
—

 
10,664

Restricted cash
—

 
9,715

 
14,276

 
—

 
23,991

Deferred financing costs, net
13,563

 
4,812

 
1,304

 
—

 
19,679

Accounts receivable, net
139

 
16,830

 
21,769

 
—

 
38,738

Intercompany notes receivable
103,104

 
—

 
4,147

 
(107,251
)
 
—

Investments in subsidiaries
2,231,079

 
—

 
—

 
(2,231,079
)
 
—

Other assets
21,482

 
3,956

 
12,974

 
—

 
38,412

Total assets
$
2,378,148

 
$
1,823,205

 
$
1,083,707

 
$
(2,338,330
)
 
$
2,946,730

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
37,441

 
$
16,662

 
$
11,378

 
$
—

 
$
65,481

Dividends payable
41,186

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
41,186

Unearned rents and interest
—

 
7,393

 
3,940

 
—

 
11,333

Intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
107,251

 
(107,251
)
 
—

Debt
840,000

 
53,315

 
475,517

 
—

 
1,368,832

Total liabilities
918,627

 
77,370

 
598,086

 
(107,251
)
 
1,486,832

EPR Properties shareholders’ equity
1,459,521

 
1,745,835

 
485,244

 
(2,231,079
)
 
1,459,521

Noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
377

 
—

 
377

Equity
$
1,459,521

 
$
1,745,835

 
$
485,621

 
$
(2,231,079
)
 
$
1,459,898

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,378,148

 
$
1,823,205

 
$
1,083,707

 
$
(2,338,330
)
 
$
2,946,730

 




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
153,335

 
$
95,374

 
$
—

 
$
248,709

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,853

 
16,548

 
—

 
18,401

Other income
75

 
2

 
1,605

 
—

 
1,682

Mortgage and other financing income
994

 
69,327

 
3,951

 
—

 
74,272

Intercompany fee income
2,629

 
—

 
—

 
(2,629
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
17,848

 
—

 
386

 
(18,234
)
 
—

Total revenue
21,546

 
224,517

 
117,864

 
(20,863
)
 
343,064

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
212,634

 
—

 
—

 
(212,634
)
 
—

Property operating expense
(88
)
 
6,694

 
19,410

 
—

 
26,016

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,629

 
(2,629
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
—

 
658

 
—

 
658

General and administrative expense
—

 
16,612

 
9,001

 
—

 
25,613

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
—

 
188

 
5,978

 
—

 
6,166

Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—

 
(4,539
)
 
—

 
—

 
(4,539
)
Interest expense, net
55,856

 
1,733

 
23,467

 
—

 
81,056

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
18,234

 
(18,234
)
 
—

Transaction costs
1,813

 
—

 
142

 
—

 
1,955

Depreciation and amortization
1,093

 
31,447

 
21,406

 
—

 
53,946

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
175,506

 
172,382

 
16,939

 
(212,634
)
 
152,193

Equity in income from joint ventures
505

 
—

 
893

 
—

 
1,398

Gain on sale or acquisition, net
(150
)
 
—

 
3,167

 
—

 
3,017

Gain on previously held equity interest
4,853

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,853

Income before income taxes
180,714

 
172,382

 
20,999

 
(212,634
)
 
161,461

Income tax benefit (expense)
(488
)
 
—

 
14,664

 
—

 
14,176

Income from continuing operations
180,226

 
172,382

 
35,663

 
(212,634
)
 
175,637

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
—

 
638

 
(305
)
 
—

 
333

Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
—

 
4,256

 
—

 
4,256

Net income attributable to EPR Properties
180,226

 
173,020

 
39,614

 
(212,634
)
 
180,226

Preferred dividend requirements
(23,806
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(23,806
)
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
156,420

 
$
173,020

 
$
39,614

 
$
(212,634
)
 
$
156,420

Comprehensive income attributable to EPR Properties
$
176,797

 
$
173,120

 
$
38,692

 
$
(211,812
)
 
$
176,797

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
140,635

 
$
93,882

 
$
—

 
$
234,517

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,650

 
16,925

 
—

 
18,575

Other income
93

 
(3
)
 
648

 
—

 
738

Mortgage and other financing income
494

 
60,089

 
3,394

 
—

 
63,977

Intercompany fee income
2,706

 
—

 
—

 
(2,706
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
16,967

 
—

 
353

 
(17,320
)
 
—

Total revenue
20,260

 
202,371

 
115,202

 
(20,026
)
 
317,807

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
137,443

 
—

 
—

 
(137,443
)
 
—

Property operating expense
—

 
4,860

 
20,055

 
—

 
24,915

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,706

 
(2,706
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
4

 
1,378

 
—

 
1,382

General and administrative expense
—

 
14,555

 
8,615

 
—

 
23,170

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
—

 
477

 
150

 
—

 
627

Interest expense, net
35,240

 
11,645

 
29,771

 
—

 
76,656

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
17,320

 
(17,320
)
 
—

Transaction costs
404

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
404

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
3,074

 
—

 
3,074

Depreciation and amortization
1,039

 
25,529

 
20,130

 
—

 
46,698

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
121,020

 
145,301

 
12,003

 
(137,443
)
 
140,881

Equity in income from joint ventures
536

 
—

 
489

 
—

 
1,025

Income from continuing operations
$
121,556

 
$
145,301

 
$
12,492

 
$
(137,443
)
 
$
141,906

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
—

 
(2
)
 
622

 
—

 
620

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
(20,835
)
 
 
 
(20,835
)
Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
282

 
(309
)
 
—

 
(27
)
Net income (loss)
121,556

 
145,581

 
(8,030
)
 
(137,443
)
 
121,664

Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(108
)
 
—

 
(108
)
Net income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
121,556

 
145,581

 
(8,138
)
 
(137,443
)
 
121,556

Preferred dividend requirements
(24,508
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(24,508
)
Preferred share redemption costs
(3,888
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,888
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
93,160

 
$
145,581

 
$
(8,138
)
 
$
(137,443
)
 
$
93,160

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
$
118,715

 
$
145,504

 
$
(7,054
)
 
$
(138,450
)
 
$
118,715

  
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Elimination
 
Consolidated
Rental revenue
$
—

 
$
126,809

 
$
92,924

 
$
—

 
$
219,733

Tenant reimbursements
—

 
1,778

 
16,187

 
—

 
17,965

Other income
94

 
8

 
272

 
—

 
374

Mortgage and other financing income
416

 
54,689

 
459

 
—

 
55,564

Intercompany fee income
2,726

 
—

 
—

 
(2,726
)
 
—

Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
16,665

 
—

 
2,365

 
(19,030
)
 
—

Total revenue
19,901

 
183,284

 
112,207

 
(21,756
)
 
293,636

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings
111,301

 
—

 
—

 
(111,301
)
 
—

Property operating expense
—

 
4,028

 
20,176

 
—

 
24,204

Intercompany fee expense
—

 
—

 
2,726

 
(2,726
)
 
—

Other expense
—

 
21

 
1,592

 
—

 
1,613

General and administrative expense
—

 
12,491

 
7,682

 
—

 
20,173

Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, net
—

 
—

 
1,877

 
—

 
1,877

Interest expense, net
20,069

 
20,425

 
30,801

 
—

 
71,295

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
—

 
19,030

 
(19,030
)
 
—

Transaction costs
1,403

 
—

 
324

 
—

 
1,727

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
2,531

 
—

 
2,531

Depreciation and amortization
1,062

 
22,163

 
19,750

 
—

 
42,975

Income before equity in income from joint ventures and other items
108,668

 
124,156

 
5,718

 
(111,301
)
 
127,241

Equity in income from joint ventures
2,805

 
—

 
42

 
—

 
2,847

Income from continuing operations
$
111,473

 
$
124,156

 
$
5,760

 
$
(111,301
)
 
$
130,088

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income on intercompany notes receivable
3,755

 
—

 
—

 
(3,755
)
 
—

Interest expense on intercompany notes payable
—

 
(3,755
)
 
—

 
3,755

 
—

Income from discontinued operations
—

 
1,888

 
1,391

 
—

 
3,279

Impairment charges
—

 
—

 
(33,525
)
 
 
 
(33,525
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing
—

 
—

 
(4,121
)
 
—

 
(4,121
)
Gain on sale or acquisition of real estate
—

 
19,530

 
15

 
—

 
19,545

Net income (loss)
115,228

 
141,819

 
(30,480
)
 
(111,301
)
 
115,266

Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(38
)
 
—

 
(38
)
Net income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
115,228

 
141,819

 
(30,518
)
 
(111,301
)
 
115,228

Preferred dividend requirements
(28,140
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(28,140
)
Preferred share redemption costs
(2,769
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,769
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$
84,319

 
$
141,819

 
$
(30,518
)
 
$
(111,301
)
 
$
84,319

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EPR Properties
$
118,499

 
$
143,470

 
$
(28,897
)
 
$
(114,573
)
 
$
118,499


 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,629

 
$
—

 
$
(2,629
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
17,848

 
—

 
(17,848
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(38,183
)
 
197,152

 
72,470

 
231,439

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(17,706
)
 
197,152

 
51,993

 
231,439

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
286

 
2,395

 
2,681

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(17,706
)
 
197,438

 
54,388

 
234,120

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(1,358
)
 
(94,119
)
 
(28,020
)
 
(123,497
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate
—

 
—

 
797

 
797

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(1,607
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,607
)
Investment in mortgage notes receivable
(11,797
)
 
(46,402
)
 
(2,369
)
 
(60,568
)
Proceeds from mortgage note receivable paydown
—

 
202

 
1,698

 
1,900

Investment in promissory notes receivable
—

 
(1,278
)
 
—

 
(1,278
)
Proceeds from promissory note paydown
117

 
—

 
910

 
1,027

Investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
(3,262
)
 
—

 
(3,262
)
Additions to property under development
(18
)
 
(189,736
)
 
(7,517
)
 
(197,271
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
103,104

 
—

 
(103,104
)
 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
(386,759
)
 
188,458

 
198,301

 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
(298,318
)
 
(146,137
)
 
60,696

 
(383,759
)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate from discontinued operations
—

 
—

 
47,301

 
47,301

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(298,318
)
 
(146,137
)
 
107,997

 
(336,458
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
300,000

 
346,000

 
—

 
646,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(394,740
)
 
(157,728
)
 
(552,468
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(5,620
)
 
(2,494
)
 
(19
)
 
(8,133
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
—

 
(5,790
)
 
(5,790
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
220,785

 
—

 
—

 
220,785

Impact of stock option exercises, net
947

 
—

 
—

 
947

Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,246
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,246
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(197,924
)
 
—

 
—

 
(197,924
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing
314,942

 
(51,234
)
 
(163,537
)
 
100,171

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(13
)
 
(526
)
 
(539
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,082
)
 
54

 
(1,678
)
 
(2,706
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1,531

 
651

 
8,482

 
10,664

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
449

 
$
705

 
$
6,804

 
$
7,958

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,706

 
$
—

 
$
(2,706
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
16,967

 
—

 
(16,967
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(19,940
)
 
164,505

 
51,536

 
196,101

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continuing operations
(267
)
 
164,505

 
31,863

 
196,101

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
1,036

 
10,307

 
11,343

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(267
)
 
165,541

 
42,170

 
207,444

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(422
)
 
(67,890
)
 
(4,876
)
 
(73,188
)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(1,800
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,800
)
Investment in mortgage note receivable
—

 
(90,975
)
 
(22,848
)
 
(113,823
)
Proceeds from sale of investment in a direct financing lease, net
—

 
4,494

 
—

 
4,494

Additions to property under development
—

 
(99,924
)
 
(13,675
)
 
(113,599
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
(3,074
)
 
—

 
3,074

 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
(416,859
)
 
445,612

 
(28,753
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
(422,155
)
 
191,317

 
(67,078
)
 
(297,916
)
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
—

 
282

 
41,851

 
42,133

Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
(422,155
)
 
191,599

 
(25,227
)
 
(255,783
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
590,000

 
281,000

 
—

 
871,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(638,684
)
 
(19,887
)
 
(658,571
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(5,770
)
 
(6
)
 
(24
)
 
(5,800
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
(37
)
 
(152
)
 
(189
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
231

 
—

 
—

 
231

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
120,567

 
—

 
—

 
120,567

Redemption of preferred shares
(115,013
)
 
—

 
—

 
(115,013
)
Impact of stock option exercises, net
(1,987
)
 
—

 
—

 
(1,987
)
Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,232
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,232
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(162,775
)
 
—

 
—

 
(162,775
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
422,021

 
(357,727
)
 
(20,063
)
 
44,231

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(5
)
 
152

 
147

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(401
)
 
(592
)
 
(2,968
)
 
(3,961
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
1,932

 
1,243

 
11,450

 
14,625

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
1,531

 
$
651

 
$
8,482

 
$
10,664

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
EPR
Properties 
(Issuer)
 
Wholly  Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Intercompany fee income (expense)
$
2,726

 
$
—

 
$
(2,726
)
 
$
—

Interest income (expense) on intercompany receivable/payable
16,665

 
—

 
(16,665
)
 
—

Net cash provided (used) by other operating activities
(12,924
)
 
143,020

 
55,572

 
185,668

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
6,467

 
143,020

 
36,181

 
185,668

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—

 
7,947

 
2,301

 
10,248

Net cash provided by operating activities
6,467

 
150,967

 
38,482

 
195,916

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of rental properties and other assets
(603
)
 
(46,822
)
 
(5,750
)
 
(53,175
)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(2,773
)
 
—

 
(1,197
)
 
(3,970
)
Investment in mortgage notes receivable
—

 
(18,391
)
 
(1,297
)
 
(19,688
)
Investment in direct financing lease, net
—

 
(2,113
)
 
—

 
(2,113
)
Additions to property under development
—

 
(53,355
)
 
(4,571
)
 
(57,926
)
Investment in intercompany notes payable
127,111

 
(132,074
)
 
4,963

 
—

Advances to subsidiaries, net
108,495

 
(172,843
)
 
64,348

 
—

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continuing operations
232,230

 
(425,598
)
 
56,496

 
(136,872
)
Net cash used by other investing activities of discontinued operations
—

 
(58
)
 
—

 
(58
)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate from discontinued operations
—

 
205,936

 
20,676

 
226,612

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
232,230

 
(219,720
)
 
77,172

 
89,682

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from debt facilities
—

 
387,000

 
—

 
387,000

Principal payments on debt
—

 
(315,324
)
 
(110,535
)
 
(425,859
)
Deferred financing fees paid
(396
)
 
(3,330
)
 
(5
)
 
(3,731
)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff (cash portion)
—

 
—

 
(117
)
 
(117
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares
253

 
—

 
—

 
253

Redemption of preferred shares
(80,030
)
 
—

 
—

 
(80,030
)
Impact of stock option exercises, net
966

 
—

 
—

 
966

Purchase of common shares for treasury
(3,070
)
 
—

 
—

 
(3,070
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(157,844
)
 
—

 
—

 
(157,844
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(240,121
)
 
68,346

 
(110,657
)
 
(282,432
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
—

 
(166
)
 
(151
)
 
(317
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,424
)
 
(573
)
 
4,846

 
2,849

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
3,356

 
1,816

 
6,604

 
11,776

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
1,932

 
$
1,243

 
$
11,450

 
$
14,625