EX-4.8 3 ras-ex48_522.htm EX-4.8 ras-ex48_522.htm

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

Exhibit 4.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDENTURE

 

 

RAIT 2017-FL8 TRUST, as Issuer

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Custodian, Backup

Advancing Agent and Note Registrar

 

 

RAIT PARTNERSHIP, L.P., as Advancing Agent

 

 

Dated November 29, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

 

 

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

 

3

 

Section 1.2

 

Assumptions and Calculations

 

39

 

Section 1.3

 

Rules of Construction

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

 

Forms Generally

 

41

 

Section 2.2

 

Authorized Amount; Note Interest Rate; Stated Maturity; Denominations

 

42

 

Section 2.3

 

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

 

43

 

Section 2.4

 

Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes

 

44

 

Section 2.5

 

Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

 

52

 

Section 2.6

 

Payment of Principal and Interest; Rights Preserved

 

52

 

Section 2.7

 

Persons Deemed Owners

 

57

 

Section 2.8

 

Cancellation

 

57

 

Section 2.9

 

Global Notes; Definitive Notes; Temporary Notes

 

57

 

Section 2.10

 

U.S. Tax Treatment of the Issuer and the Notes

 

59

 

Section 2.11

 

Authenticating Agents

 

60

 

Section 2.12

 

Book-Entry Provisions

 

61

 

Section 2.13

 

No Gross Up

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRECEDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

 

General Provisions

 

62

 

Section 3.2

 

Security for the Notes

 

64

 

Section 3.3

 

Transfer of Pledged Assets

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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DISCHARGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

 

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

74

 

Section 4.2

 

Application of Trust Cash

 

75

 

Section 4.3

 

Repayment of Cash Held by Paying Agent

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

 

Indenture Events of Default

 

75

 

Section 5.2

 

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

 

77

 

Section 5.3

 

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee

 

78

 

Section 5.4

 

Remedies

 

80

 

Section 5.5

 

Preservation of Collateral

 

82

 

Section 5.6

 

Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes

 

83

 

Section 5.7

 

Application of Cash Collected

 

84

 

Section 5.8

 

Limitation on Suits

 

84

 

Section 5.9

 

Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest

 

84

 

Section 5.10

 

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

85

 

Section 5.11

 

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

85

 

Section 5.12

 

Delay or Omission Not Waiver89

 

85

 

Section 5.13

 

Control by Controlling Class

 

85

 

Section 5.14

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

86

 

Section 5.15

 

Undertaking for Costs

 

86

 

Section 5.16

 

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

 

86

 

Section 5.17

 

Sale of Collateral or Underlying Mortgage Pool

 

87

 

Section 5.18

 

Action on the Notes

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

 

Certain Duties and Responsibilities

 

88

 

Section 6.2

 

Notice of Indenture Event of Default

 

90

 

Section 6.3

 

Certain Rights of Indenture Trustee

 

90

 

Section 6.4

 

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes

 

92

 

Section 6.5

 

May Hold Notes

 

92

 

Section 6.6

 

Cash Held in Trust

 

93

 

Section 6.7

 

Compensation and Reimbursement

 

93

 

Section 6.8

 

Corporate Indenture Trustee Required; Eligibility

 

95

 

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Section 6.9

 

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

 

95

 

Section 6.10

 

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

 

97

 

Section 6.11

 

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Indenture Trustee

 

97

 

Section 6.12

 

Co-Indenture Trustees and Separate Indenture Trustee

 

97

 

Section 6.13

 

Certain Duties Related to Delayed Payment of Proceeds

 

99

 

Section 6.14

 

Representations and Warranties of the Bank

 

99

 

Section 6.15

 

Requests for Consents

 

100

 

Section 6.16

 

Representative for Noteholders Only; Agent for Other Secured Parties

 

100

 

Section 6.17

 

Withholding

 

100

 

Section 6.18

 

USA Patriot Act

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

 

102

 

Section 7.2

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

102

 

Section 7.3

 

Cash for Payments to be Held in Trust

 

103

 

Section 7.4

 

Existence of Issuer; Compliance with Laws

 

104

 

Section 7.5

 

Protection of Collateral

 

105

 

Section 7.6

 

Opinions as to Collateral

 

108

 

Section 7.7

 

Performance of Obligations

 

108

 

Section 7.8

 

Negative Covenants

 

108

 

Section 7.9

 

Statement as to Compliance

 

110

 

Section 7.10

 

Issuer may Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

 

110

 

Section 7.11

 

Successor Substituted

 

111

 

Section 7.12

 

No Other Business

 

112

 

Section 7.13

 

Reporting

 

112

 

Section 7.14

 

Calculation Agent

 

112

 

Section 7.15

 

Amendment or Termination of Certain Documents

 

113

 

Section 7.16

 

Permitted Subsidiaries

 

115

 

Section 7.17

 

Repurchase Requests

 

116

 

Section 7.18

 

[Reserved

 

116

 

Section 7.19

 

Purchase of the Delayed Close Mortgage Loan(s) After the Closing Date

 

116

 

Section 7.20

 

Qualified REIT Subsidiary Status

 

116

 

Section 7.21

 

ABS Due Diligence Services

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDENTURES

 

 

 

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Section 8.1

 

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders

 

116

 

Section 8.2

 

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Noteholders

 

119

 

Section 8.3

 

Execution of Supplemental Indentures

 

121

 

Section 8.4

 

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

 

122

 

Section 8.5

 

Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

 

Clean-up Call, Optional Redemption and Tax Redemption

 

123

 

Section 9.2

 

Redemption Procedures for Optional Redemption, Clean-up Call or Tax

Redemption

 

124

 

Section 9.3

 

Notice to Indenture Trustee of Optional Redemption, Clean-up Call or Tax

Redemption

 

124

 

Section 9.4

 

Notice of Optional Redemption, Clean-up Call or Tax Redemption or

Maturity by the Issuer

 

124

 

Section 9.5

 

Notes Payable on Redemption Date

 

125

 

Section 9.6

 

Redemption From Unused Proceeds

 

126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1

 

Collection of Cash

 

127

 

Section 10.2

 

Principal Collection Account; Interest Collection Account; Custodial Account

 

127

 

Section 10.3

 

Note Payment Account

 

129

 

Section 10.4

 

Expense Account

 

130

 

Section 10.5

 

Unused Proceeds Account

 

131

 

Section 10.6

 

Reports by Parties

 

132

 

Section 10.7

 

Reports; Accountings

 

132

 

Section 10.8

 

Release of Assets

 

135

 

Section 10.9

 

[Reserved

 

136

 

Section 10.10

 

[Reserved

 

136

 

Section 10.11

 

Tax Matters

 

136

 

Section 10.12

 

Interest Advances

 

136

 

Section 10.13

 

Certain Procedures

 

139

 

Section 10.14

 

Information Available Electronically

 

139

 

Section 10.15

 

Investor Q&A Forum; Investor Registry

 

142

 

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Section 10.16

 

Permitted Funded Companion Participation Acquisition Account

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF CASH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.1

 

Disbursements of Cash from Note Payment Account

 

145

 

Section 11.2

 

Trust Accounts

 

151

 

Section 11.3

 

Securities Accounts

 

152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; ACQUISITION OF

 

 

 

 

 

RELATED FUNDED COMPANION PARTICIPATIONS; FUTURE FUNDING ESTIMATES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.1

 

Sale of Mortgage Loans

 

152

 

Section 12.2

 

Acquisition of the Delayed Close Mortgage Loan(s)

 

154

 

Section 12.3

 

Conditions Applicable to all Transactions Involving Sale or Grant

 

155

 

Section 12.4

 

Acquisition of Related Funded Companion Participations

 

155

 

Section 12.5

 

Ongoing Future Advance Estimates

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECURED PARTIES’ RELATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.1

 

Subordination

 

157

 

Section 13.2

 

Standard of Conduct

 

161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 14.1

 

Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee

 

161

 

Section 14.2

 

Acts of Noteholders

 

162

 

Section 14.3

 

Notices, Etc., to Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Directing Holder and the Rating Agencies

 

162

 

Section 14.4

 

Notices and Reports to Noteholders; Waiver

 

165

 

Section 14.5

 

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

 

165

 

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Section 14.6

 

Successors and Assigns

 

165

 

Section 14.7

 

Severability

 

166

 

Section 14.8

 

Benefits of Indenture

 

166

 

Section 14.9

 

Governing Law

 

166

 

Section 14.10

 

Submission to Jurisdiction

 

166

 

Section 14.11

 

Counterparts

 

166

 

Section 14.12

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

166

 

Section 14.13

 

Confidential Treatment of Documents

 

167

 

Section 14.14

 

17g-5

 

167

 

Section 14.15

 

Rating Agency Condition

 

170

 

Section 14.16

 

Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, N.A

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENTS, SERVICING AGREEMENT,

 

 

 

 

 

INTERMEDIATE TRUST AGREEMENT AND TRUST ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 15.1

 

Assignment of Purchase and Sale Agreements, Servicing Agreement, Intermediate Trust Agreement and Trust Administration Agreement

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[RESERVED]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADVANCING AGENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 17.1

 

Liability of the Advancing Agent

 

171

 

Section 17.2

 

Merger or Consolidation of the Advancing Agent

 

171

 

Section 17.3

 

Limitation on Liability of the Advancing Agent and Others

 

172

 

Section 17.4

 

Representations and Warranties of the Advancing Agent

 

172

 

Section 17.5

 

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

 

173

 

Section 17.6

 

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Advancing Agent

 

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

Schedule of Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

Schedule B

 

LIBOR Formula

 

 

 

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Schedule C-1

 

List of Authorized Officers of the Trust Depositor

 

 

 

Schedule C-2

 

List of Authorized Officers of the Servicer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Class A Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-2

 

Form of Class A Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-3

 

Form of Class A-S Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-4

 

Form of Class A-S Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-5

 

Form of Class B Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-6

 

Form of Class B Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-7

 

Form of Class C Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-8

 

Form of Class C Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-9

 

Form of Class D Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-10

 

Form of Class D Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-11

 

Form of Class E Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-12

 

Form of Class E Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-13

 

Form of Class F Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-14

 

Form of Class F Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-15

 

Form of Class G Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-16

 

Form of Class G Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-17

 

Form of Class H Regulation S Global Note/Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit A-18

 

Form of Class H Definitive Note

 

 

 

Exhibit B-1

 

Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from a Rule 144A Global Note

or Definitive Note to a Regulation S Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit B-2

 

Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from a Regulation S Global Note or Definitive Note to a Rule 144A Global Note

 

 

 

Exhibit B-3

 

Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from a Regulation S Global

Note, Rule 144A Global Note or Definitive Note to a Definitive Note

Exhibit B-4

 

 

 

Exhibit B-4

 

Form of Transfer Certificate for Affiliates of RAIT Partnership

 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

Form of Trust Receipt

 

 

 

Exhibit D

 

Form of Request for Release

 

 

 

Exhibit E

 

Form of NRSRO Certification

 

 

 

Exhibit F

 

Form of Monthly Report

 

 

 

Exhibit G-1

 

Form of Investor Certification (Indenture Trustee Website)

 

 

 

Exhibit G-2

 

Form of Investor Certification (Monthly Report)

 

 

 

Exhibit H

 

Form of Online Vendor Certification

 

 

 

Exhibit I

 

Form of Indenture Trustee Report Regarding the Mortgage Loan File

 

 

 

Exhibit J

 

Form of Acquisition of Related Funded Companion Participation

Officer’s Certificate

 

 

 

Exhibit K

 

Form of [Delayed Close Mortgage Loan][Related Funded Companion

Participation] Subsequent Transfer Instrument (Seller to Trust Depositor)

 

 

 

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Exhibit L

 

Form of [Delayed Close Mortgage Loan][Related Funded Companion

 

 

 

 

 

Participation] Subsequent Transfer Instrument (Trust Depositor to Issuer)

 

 

 

Exhibit M

 

Form of Direction Letter Regarding Acquisition of Related Funded

Companion Participations

 

 

 

 

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THIS INDENTURE dated as of November 29, 2017 (the Indenture) is made among RAIT 2017-FL8 TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, as issuer, RAIT PARTNERSHIP, L.P., as advancing agent, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as indenture trustee, paying agent, calculation agent, transfer agent, custodian, backup advancing agent and note registrar.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

 

The Issuer is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Notes as provided herein. All covenants and agreements made by the Issuer herein are for the benefit and security of the Noteholders, the Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trust Depositor, the Backup Advancing Agent, the Operating Advisor and the Indenture Trustee (collectively, the Secured Parties”). The Issuer is entering into this Indenture, and the Indenture Trustee is accepting the trusts created hereby, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged.

 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer in accordance with its terms have been done.

 

GRANTING CLAUSES

 

The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under, in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising, all accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, securities, investment property and any and all other property (other than Excepted Property) of any type or nature owned by it, including (a) the Intermediate Trust Certificate (which evidences the 100% beneficial ownership interest in (1) the Mortgage Loans (listed, as of the Closing Date, in the Schedule of Mortgage Loans hereto) and all payments thereon or with respect thereto and (2) any Delayed Close Mortgage Loan or Related Funded Companion Participation acquired by or at the direction of the Issuer after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and all payments thereon or with respect thereto), (b) the Custodial Account, the Interest Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Participated Whole Loan Collection Account (to the extent of the Issuer’s interest therein), the Unused Proceeds Account, the Note Payment Account, the Expense Account, the Permitted Funded Companion Participation Acquisition Account, all funds and other property standing to the credit of each such account, Eligible Investments purchased with funds standing to the credit of each such account and all income from the investment of funds therein, (c) the rights of the Issuer under the Servicing Agreement and the Purchase and Sale Agreements, (d) all Cash delivered to the Indenture Trustee (directly or through a Securities Intermediary), (e) the Issuer’s ownership interest in, and rights to, all Permitted Subsidiaries, (f) the Issuer’s ownership interest in, and rights to, Sensitive Assets, and (g) all proceeds, accessions, profits, income benefits, substitutions and replacements, whether voluntary or involuntary, of and to any of the property of the Issuer described in the preceding clauses, but excluding Excepted Property (collectively, the Collateral”). In addition, as further security for the Notes, the Issuer, as the 100% beneficial owner of the Intermediate Trust Certificate, hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties, all of the Intermediate Trust’s rights, title and interest in, to and under, in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising, all accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, securities, investment property and any and all other property (other than Excepted Property) of any type or nature owned by it, including (a) the Mortgage Loans (listed, as of the Closing Date, in the Schedule of Mortgage Loans hereto) and all payments thereon or with respect thereto and (b) any Delayed Close Mortgage Loan or Related Funded Companion Participation acquired by or at the direction of the Issuer after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and all payments thereon or with respect thereto.

 

 


 

Such Grants are made, however, to the Indenture Trustee to hold in trust, to secure the Notes equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction between any Note and any other Note by reason of difference in time of issuance or otherwise, except as expressly provided in this Indenture, and to secure (i) the payment of all amounts due on the Notes in accordance with their respective terms, (ii) the payment of all other sums payable under this Indenture (including by reference to any other agreement) and (iii) compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture (collectively, the Secured Obligations”).

 

Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Issuer does hereby constitute and irrevocably appoint the Indenture Trustee the true and lawful attorney of the Issuer, with full power (in the name of the Issuer or otherwise), to exercise all rights of the Issuer with respect to the Collateral held for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties and to ask, require, demand, receive, settle, compromise, compound and give acquittance for any and all moneys and claims for moneys due and to become due under or arising out of any of the Collateral held for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties, to endorse any checks or other instruments or orders in connection therewith and to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Indenture Trustee may deem to be necessary or advisable in the premises.   The power of attorney granted pursuant to this Indenture and all authority hereby conferred are granted and conferred solely to protect the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the Collateral held for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties and shall not impose any duty upon the Indenture Trustee to exercise any power. This power of attorney shall be irrevocable as one coupled with an interest prior to the payment in full of all the obligations secured hereby.

 

Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, this Indenture shall constitute a security agreement under the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed therein. Upon the occurrence of any Indenture Event of Default, and in addition to any other rights available under this Indenture or any other instruments included in the Collateral held for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties or otherwise available at law or in equity, the Indenture Trustee shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the laws of the State of New York and other applicable law to enforce the assignments and security interests contained herein and, in addition, shall have the right, subject to compliance with any mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or apply any rights and other interests assigned or pledged hereby in accordance with the terms hereof at public or private sale.

 

It is expressly agreed that anything therein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer shall remain liable under any instruments included in the Collateral to perform all the obligations assumed by it thereunder, all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligations or liabilities under such instruments by reason of or arising out of this Indenture, nor shall the Indenture Trustee be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any obligations of the Issuer under or pursuant to such instruments or to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, to present or file any claim, or to take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

 

The designation of the Indenture Trustee in any transfer document or record is intended and shall be deemed, first, to refer to the Indenture Trustee as custodian on behalf of the Issuer and second, to refer to the Indenture Trustee as secured party on behalf of the Secured Parties; provided that the Grant made by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clauses hereof shall apply to any Collateral bearing such designation.

 

 

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The Indenture Trustee acknowledges such Grants, accepts the trusts hereunder in accordance with the provisions hereof, and agrees to perform the duties herein in accordance with the required standard of care set forth herein such that the interests of the Secured Parties may be adequately and effectively protected.

 

The Indenture Trustee on behalf of each of the Secured Parties hereby agrees and acknowledges that none of the Secured Parties shall have any claim on the funds and property from time to time deposited or credited in or to the Trust Certificate Account or the proceeds thereof (other than in its capacity as a Holder of the Trust Certificate, if applicable).

 

CREDIT RISK RETENTION

On the Closing Date, the Trust Depositor will retain 100% of the Class H Notes. The Class H Notes are referred to in this Indenture as the EHRI. The fair value of the EHRI is $14,288,000.

As of the  Closing Date, the  Mortgage Loans have an aggregate outstanding Principal Balance equal to approximately $259,776,000.

Pursuant to the Seller Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Seller will be required to timely deliver (or cause to be timely delivered) to the Indenture Trustee any notices contemplated by Section 10.14(a)(v) of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.1       Definitions. Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture. Whenever any reference is made to an amount the determination of which is governed by Section 1.2, the provisions of Section 1.2 shall be applicable to such determination or calculation, whether or not reference is specifically made to Section 1.2, unless some other method of calculation or determination is expressly specified in the particular provision.

Accelerated Maturity Date has the meaning specified in Section 5.5(a) hereof.

Access Termination Notice has the meaning specified in the Future Funding Agreement.

Account means any of the Interest Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Note Payment Account, the Custodial Account, the Expense Account, the Unused Proceeds Account, the Permitted Funded Companion Participation Acquisition Account and the Trust Certificate Account.   Any Account established hereunder shall include any number of sub-accounts or shall be sub-accounts of other accounts to the extent deemed necessary by the Indenture Trustee for convenience in administering the Accounts.

Account Control Agreement means the Securities Account Control Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Intermediary.

 

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Acquisition Criteria means the following criteria that shall be satisfied with respect to each Related Funded Companion Participation as of the related acquisition date of such Related Funded Companion Participation:

 

(a)      the underlying Mortgage Loan is not a Defaulted Mortgage Loan or a

Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan;

 

(b)      upon acquisition, the Related Funded Companion Participation will not be an Impaired Mortgage Loan;

 

(c)      no Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(d)      the requirements set forth in Section 12.4(b) regarding the representations and warranties with respect to such Related Funded Companion Participation and the related Mortgaged Property have been met (subject to such exceptions as are reasonably acceptable to the Special Servicer);

 

(e)      no Control Shift Event with respect to the Class E Notes has occurred and is continuing;

 

(f)      the acquisition of such Related Funded Companion Participation will be at a price no greater than the outstanding principal balance of such Related Funded Companion Participation; and

 

(g)      notice has been provided to each Rating Agency at least five Business Days prior to such acquisition.

Act of Noteholders has the meaning specified in Section 14.2 hereof.

Administrative Expenses means with respect to any Payment Date (a) Indenture Trustee Expenses and (b) all amounts (including indemnities) due or accrued with respect to such Payment Date and payable by the Issuer or any Permitted Subsidiary to (i) the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement, (ii) the Intermediate Trust Trustee pursuant to the Intermediate Trust Agreement, (iii) the Independent accountants, agents and counsel of the Issuer for reasonable fees and expenses (including amounts payable in connection with the preparation of tax forms on behalf of the Issuer), (iv) any other Person in respect of any governmental fee, registered office fee, charge or tax in relation to the Issuer (as certified by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee), (v) the Placement Agents in respect of amounts payable to them under the Placement Agreement, (vi) the Rating Agencies in respect of Rating Agency Expenses, (vii) CREFC® in respect of the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee and (viii) any other Person in respect of any other fees or expenses permitted under this Indenture and the documents delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Indenture and the Notes; provided that Administrative Expenses shall not include (A) any amounts due or accrued with respect to the actions taken on or in connection with the Closing Date, (B) amounts payable in respect of the Notes or the Indenture Trustee Fee and (C) any Servicing Fee, Special Servicing Fee, Operating Advisor Fees or other amount payable or reimbursable to the Servicer, the Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement.

 

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Advancing Agent means RAIT Partnership, L.P., or any successor thereto in such capacity.

 

Advancing Agent Fee means a per annum fee payable to the Advancing Agent on each Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments equal to 0.001% of the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes and Class B Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date (except that if the Indenture Trustee is unable to identify a successor Advancing Agent at such rate of compensation, the Indenture Trustee will be authorized to make arrangements for increased compensation at a reasonable market rate, such increased rate to be payable by the Issuer). For so long as the Advancing Agent is an Affiliate of the Directing Holder, the Advancing Agent Fee will be 0.00%.   Following any failure of the Advancing Agent to make any Interest Advance, the Backup Advancing Agent shall be obligated to make such Interest Advance, and the Advancing Agent Fee shall be payable to the Backup Advancing Agent.

 

Advisers Act has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(s) hereof.

 

Affiliate or Affiliatedmeans, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person who, directly or indirectly, is in control of, or controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person or (ii) any other Person who is a director, officer or employee (a) of such Person, (b) of any subsidiary or parent company of such Person or (c) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For the purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Affiliate,” with respect to the Issuer, does not include entities that are under common control by virtue of the affiliations of the directors of the Issuer.

 

Agent Members means members of, or participants in, the Depository, Clearstream or Euroclear.

 

Aggregate Outstanding Amount means, (i) when used with respect to any Class of Principal Balance Notes at any time, the aggregate principal amount of such Class of Principal Balance Notes Outstanding at such time, and (ii) when used with respect to all Classes of Principal Balance Notes in the aggregate, the aggregate principal amount of all Principal Balance Notes Outstanding at such time.

 

Aggregate Principal Balance means, when used with respect to any Pledged Assets or Mortgage Loans as of any date of determination, the sum of the Principal Balances on such date of determination of all such Pledged Assets or Mortgage Loans.

 

Appraisal has the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.

 

Appraisal Reduction Event means the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to a Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a Pari Passu Participation, the related Participated Whole Loan):

 

(1)      the 90th day following the occurrence of any uncured delinquency in monthly payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable;

 

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(2)      receipt of notice that the related borrower has filed a bankruptcy petition or the date on which a receiver is appointed and continues in such capacity or the 90th day after the related borrower becomes the subject of involuntary bankruptcy proceedings and such proceedings are not dismissed in respect of the Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable;

 

(3)      the date on which the Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable, becomes REO Property;

 

(4)      such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable, becomes a Modified Mortgage Loan; and

 

(5)      a payment  default occurs with respect to a balloon payment; provided, however if (A) the related borrower is diligently seeking a refinancing commitment (and delivers a statement to that effect to the Servicer within 30 days after the default, who will promptly deliver a copy to the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Directing Holder (but only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing), (B) the related borrower continues to make its scheduled monthly payment, (C) no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable, and (D) for so long as no Control Shift Event with respect to the Class E Notes has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Holder consents, an Appraisal Reduction Event will not occur until 90 days beyond the related maturity date, unless extended by the Special Servicer in accordance with the Transaction Documents, the Indenture or the Servicing Agreement; and provided, further, if the related borrower has delivered to the Servicer, who shall have promptly delivered a copy to the Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, and for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Holder, on or before the 90th day after the related maturity date, a refinancing commitment reasonably acceptable to the Special Servicer, and the borrower continues to make its scheduled monthly payments (and no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable), an Appraisal Reduction Event will not occur until the earlier of (1) 120 days beyond the related maturity date (or extended maturity date) and (2) the termination of the refinancing commitment.

 

Authenticating Agent means, with respect to the Notes or any Class of the Notes, the Person designated by the Indenture Trustee, if any, to authenticate such Notes on behalf of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2.11.

 

Authorized Officer means (i) with respect to the Issuer, any Officer (or attorney- in-fact appointed by the Issuer) of the Owner Trustee, the Servicer or the Trust Administrator who is authorized to act for the Issuer in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Issuer, (ii) with respect to the Trust Depositor, the Servicer or the Trust Administrator, initially those individuals the names of whom appear on the lists of Authorized Officers attached hereto (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter), (iii) with respect to the Indenture Trustee or any other bank or trust company acting as trustee of an express trust or as custodian, a Trust Officer and (iv)

 

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with respect to the Intermediate Trust, any officer of the Intermediate Trust Trustee, the Servicer or the Intermediate Trust Administrator that is authorized to act for the Intermediate Trust or authorized to act for the Issuer, in matters relating to and binding upon, the Intermediate Trust. Each party may receive and accept a certification of the authority of any other party as conclusive evidence of the authority of any person to act, and such certification may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by such other party of written notice to the contrary.

 

Available Redemption Funds has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

 

Backup Advancing Agent means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, solely in its capacity as backup advancing agent hereunder, unless a successor Person shall have become the backup advancing agent pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter Backup Advancing Agent shall mean such successor Person.

 

Bad Faith means, with respect to the conduct or transaction concerned, the absence of “good faith” (as such term is defined in the UCC).

 

Balance means at any time, with respect to Cash or Eligible Investments in any Account at such time, the aggregate of the (i) current balance of Cash, demand deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit, federal funds and money market funds; (ii) principal amount owing in respect of interest-bearing corporate and government securities, money market accounts, repurchase obligations and reinvestment agreements; and (iii) purchase price (but not greater than the face amount) of non-interest-bearing government and corporate securities and commercial paper.

 

Bank means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, in its individual capacity and not as Indenture Trustee.

 

Bankruptcy Code means the United States Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

 

Beneficial Owner means any Person owning an interest in a Global Note as reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a Depository Participant or on the books of an indirect participant for which a Depository Participant of the Depository acts as agent.

 

Benefit Plan has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(n) hereof.

 

Board Resolution means with respect to the Issuer, a resolution or written consent of the holder of the Trust Certificate.

 

Business Daymeans a day on which commercial banks are open for business in each of New York, New York, Atlanta, Georgia, London, England and the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of each of the Indenture Trustee, the Intermediate Trust Trustee and the Owner Trustee is located and, in the case of the final payment of principal of any Note, the place of presentation of such Note.

 

Calculation Agent has the meaning specified in Section 7.14(a) hereof.

 

 

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Calculation Amount means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a Pari Passu Participation, the related Participated Whole Loan) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, the lesser of (a) the outstanding principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable, and (b) the sum of (1) the appraised value(s) (net of any prior mortgage liens) of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties securing such Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable, as determined by the most recent Updated Appraisal in respect of such Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (2) all escrows, letters of credit and reserves (other than escrows and reserves for taxes, ground rents, assessments and insurance) plus (3) all insurance and casualty proceeds and condemnation awards that constitute collateral for the related Mortgage Loan or Participated Whole Loan, as applicable (whether paid or then payable by any insurance company or government authority), in each case, as determined by the Special Servicer (in the case of any Mortgage Loan that is a Pari Passu Participation, the amount determined by this clause (b) shall be reduced by the proportionate share attributable to the funded portion of the Companion Participation, if any).

 

Cash means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts.

 

Cash Purchaser has  the meaning specified in the definition of  “Qualified Buyer”.

 

Certificate of Authentication has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(f) hereof.

 

Certificate Register has the meaning give to such term in the Trust Agreement.

 

Certificated Security has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC.

 

Class means, with respect to the Notes, each of the eight classes thereof consisting of the Class A Notes, the Class A-S Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes, the Class D Notes, the Class E Notes, the Class F Notes, the Class G Notes and the Class H Notes, respectively.

 

Class A Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class A Notes as of each Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class A Notes on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class A Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class A Notes means the Class A First Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at the Class A Note Rate.

 

Class A Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus (i) prior to and including the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 0.850%, and (ii) beginning with the payment made on the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 1.100%.

 

Class A Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(a) hereof.

 

 

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Class A-S Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class A-S Notes as of each Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class A-S Notes on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class A-S Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class A-S Notes means the Class A-S Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at the Class A-S Note Rate.

 

Class A-S Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus Date (i) prior to and including the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 1.450%, and (ii) beginning with the payment made on the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 1.700%.

 

Class A-S Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(b) hereof.

 

Class B Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class B Notes as of each Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class B Notes on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class B Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class B Notes means the Class B Third Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at the Class B Note Rate.

 

Class B Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus (i) prior to and including the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 1.750%, and (ii) beginning with the payment made on the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 2.250%.

 

Class B Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(c) hereof.

 

Class C Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class C Notes as of each Payment Date on which no Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes or Class B Notes are Outstanding, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class C Notes (other than the Class C Deferred Interest Amount) on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class C Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class C Deferred Interest Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(b).

 

Class C Notes means the Class C Fourth Priority Deferrable Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at the Class C Note Rate.

 

 

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Class C Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus (i) prior to and including the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 2.250%, and (ii) beginning with the payment made on the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 2.750%.

 

Class C Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(d) hereof.

 

Class D Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class D Notes as of each Payment Date on which no Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes are Outstanding, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class D Notes (other than the Class D Deferred Interest Amount) on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class D Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class D Deferred Interest Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(c).

 

Class D Notes means the Class D Fifth Priority Deferrable Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at the Class D Note Rate.

 

Class D Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus (i) prior to and including the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 3.750%, and (ii) beginning with the payment made on the Payment Date occurring in November 2022, 4.25%.

 

Class D Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(e) hereof.

 

Class E Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class E Notes as of each Payment Date on which no Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes or Class D Notes are Outstanding, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class E Notes (other than the Class E Deferred Interest Amount) on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class E Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class E Deferred Interest Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(f).

 

Class E Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus 5.750%.

 

Class E Notes means the Class E Income Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at a rate per annum equal to the Class E Note Rate.

 

Class E Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(h) hereof.

 

 

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Class F Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class F Notes as of each Payment Date on which no Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes, Class D Notes or Class E Notes are Outstanding, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class F Notes (other than the Class F Deferred Interest Amount) on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class F Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class F Deferred Interest Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(g).

 

Class F Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus 7.750%.

 

Class F Notes means the Class F Income Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at a rate per annum equal to the Class F Note Rate.

 

Class F Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(i) hereof.

 

Class G Defaulted Interest Amount means, with respect to the Class G Notes as of each Payment Date on which no Class A Notes, Class A-S Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes, Class D Notes, Class E Notes or Class F Notes are Outstanding, the accrued and unpaid amount due to holders of the Class G Notes (other than the Class G Deferred Interest Amount) on account of any interest shortfalls in respect of the Class G Notes with respect to any preceding Payment Date or Payment Dates, together with interest accrued thereon (to the extent lawful).

 

Class G Deferred Interest Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(h).Class G Note Rate means, for each Interest Period relating to a Payment Date, the applicable value of LIBOR, plus 10.000%.

 

Class G Notes means the Class G Income Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive interest at a rate per annum equal to the Class G Note Rate.

 

Class H Notes means the Class H Income Notes due December 2037, issued by the Issuer on the Closing Date in respect of which the Holders are entitled to receive any Interest Proceeds remaining after all other amounts payable therefrom.

 

Class H Subordinate Interests has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(k) hereof.

 

Clean-up Call has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a) hereof.

 

Clean-up Call Date has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a) hereof.

 

Clearing Agency means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

 

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Clearing Corporation has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC.

Clearstream means Clearstream Banking S.A.

Closing Date means November 29, 2017.

Closing Date Mortgage Loans means the Mortgage Loans, other than the Delayed Close Mortgage Loan, that are deposited into the Intermediate Trust on the Closing Date, which are listed on Schedule A attached hereto.

 

Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Collateral has the meaning specified in the Granting Clauses.

Collection Accounts means the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account.

Companion Participation means the non-controlling pari passu participation interest in a Participated Whole Loan that is not included in the Underlying Mortgage Pool or beneficially owned by the Issuer.

Controlling Class means the Class A Notes or, if there are no Class A Notes Outstanding, then the Class A-S Notes or, if there are no Class A-S Notes Outstanding, then the Class B Notes or, if there are no Class B Notes Outstanding, then the Class C Notes or, if there are no Class C Notes Outstanding, then the Class D Notes or, if there are no Class D Notes Outstanding, then the Class E Notes or, if there are no Class E Notes Outstanding, then the Class F Notes or, if there are no Class F Notes Outstanding, then the Class G Notes or, if there are no Class G Notes Outstanding, then the Class H Notes.

Control Shift Event has the meaning specified in the Servicing Agreement.

Consultation Termination Event has the meaning specified in the Servicing Agreement.

Corporate Trust Office means (a) in the case of the Indenture Trustee (i) for Note transfer purposes, the principal corporate trust office at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Corporate Trust Operations, MAC N9300-070, 600 South Fourth Street, 7th Floor, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention:   Corporate Trust Services RAIT 2017-FL8, and (ii) for all other purposes, at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951, Attention: Client Manager RAIT 2017-FL8 and (b) and in the case of the Owner Trustee, 919 N. Market Street, Suite 1600, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, Attention: RAIT 2017-FL8 and in each case, such other address as the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the Servicer, and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee.

 

Credit Enhancement Level means, with respect to any Class of Principal Balance Notes, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, where the numerator is the Aggregate Outstanding Amount (excluding the Deferred Interest Amount) of each Class of Principal Balance Notes that is subordinate to such Class of Principal Balance Notes, and the denominator is the Aggregate Outstanding Amount (excluding the Deferred Interest Amount) of all Classes of Principal Balance Notes.

 

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Credit Risk Retention Rules means the final credit risk retention rule issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (appearing at 17 CFR § 246.1, et seq.) that adopted the joint final rule promulgated by the Regulatory Agencies (appearing at 79 F.R. 77601; pages 77740-77766) to implement the credit risk retention requirements of Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Regulatory Agencies in the adopting release (79 FR 77601 et seq.) or by the staff of any such agency, or as may be provided by any such agency or its staff from time to time, in each case, as effective from time to time.

 

CREF means CRE Finance Council, formerly known as Commercial Mortgage Securities Association, or any association or organization that is a successor thereto.

 

CREF Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee means with respect to each Mortgage Loan and for any Payment Date, an amount accrued during the related Interest Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of business on the Determination Date in such Interest Period; provided that such amounts shall be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan is computed and shall be prorated for partial periods.

 

CREF Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a rate equal to 0.0005% per annum.

 

Custodial Account means the Securities Account designated the “Custodial Account” and established in the name of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 10.2(i) hereof.

 

Custodian has the meaning specified in Section 3.3(a) hereof.

 

DBRS means DBRS, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Default means any Indenture Event of Default or any occurrence that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Indenture Event of Default.

 

Defaulted Interest Amount means the Class A Defaulted Interest Amount, Class A-S Defaulted Interest Amount, Class B Defaulted Interest Amount, Class C Defaulted Interest Amount, Class D Defaulted Interest Amount, Class E Defaulted Interest Amount, Class F Defaulted Interest Amount or Class G Defaulted Interest Amount, as applicable, in accordance with Section 5.1(a).   For the avoidance of doubt, so long as a more senior Class of Principal Balance Notes is Outstanding, any interest payment due on the Class C Notes, Class D Notes, Class E Notes, Class F Notes, Class G Notes or Class H Notes, as applicable, that is not paid as a result of the operation of the Priority of Payments on any Payment Date shall not be considered a “Defaulted Interest Amount.”

 

 

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Defaulted Mortgage Loan means, for purposes of this Indenture, any Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a Pari Passu Participation, the related Participated Whole Loan) as to which either (x) a payment default (after giving effect to any applicable grace, notice or cure period but without giving effect to any waiver) has occurred and is continuing for more than 60 days; or (y) there is known to the Special Servicer a material non-monetary event of default that has occurred and is continuing (after giving effect to any applicable grace, notice or cure period but without giving effect to any waiver) for more than 60 days after the Special Servicer obtained actual knowledge thereof and provided any required notices have been delivered to the related borrower.

 

Deferred Interest Amount means the Class C Deferred Interest Amount, the Class D Deferred Interest Amount, the Class E Deferred Interest Amount, the Class F Deferred Interest Amount and the Class G Deferred Interest Amount, as applicable.

 

Definitive Note has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

Delayed Close Mortgage Loan means the Mortgage Loan identified on

Schedule A attached hereto as The View at Lake Highlands.

Depositor Purchase and Sale Agreement means the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated on or about the Closing Date, by and among RAIT 2017-FL8 Trust, as purchaser and RAIT 2017-FL8, LLC, as seller and any other Depositor Purchase and Sale Agreement entered into after the Closing Date if a purchase agreement is necessary to comply with this Indenture, which agreement is pledged to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Depository or DTC means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, its nominees, and their respective successors.

 

Depository Participant means a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of Notes deposited with the Depository.

 

Determination Date means the 11th day of each month, commencing in December 2017, or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Directing Holder means the Majority Holder(s) (or the appointed representative of the Majority Holder(s)) of the most subordinate of (1) the Class E Notes, (2) the Class F Notes, (3) the Class G Notes and (4) the Class H Notes, in each case, as to which no Control Shift Event has occurred and is continuing. None of the Holders of the Senior Notes will be eligible to act as (or appoint a representative to act as) the Directing Holder at any time. The initial Directing Holder will be the Trust Depositor.

 

Distribution means, for purposes of this Indenture, any payment of principal, interest or fee or any dividend or premium payment made on, or any other distribution in respect of, the Intermediate Trust Certificate, an Eligible Investment or other Pledged Asset.

 

Dollar or “$ means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for all debts, public and private.

 

 

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Due Date means each date on which a Distribution is due on a Pledged Asset or a Mortgage Loan.

 

Due Period means, with respect to any Payment Date, the period that commences on the day after the second preceding Determination Date and ends on and includes the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment Date, except that (a) the initial Due Period will commence on, and include, the Closing Date and (b) the final Due Period will end on, and include, the day preceding the Stated Maturity of the Notes.  The “Payment Date” relating to any Due Period shall be the first Payment Date following the last day of such Due Period.

 

Early Unused Proceeds Release Date means, in the event the Seller has reasonably determined that a Delayed Close Mortgage Loan will not be originated or be available for acquisition by the Trust Depositor to be included as an asset of the Intermediate Trust on or prior to the Purchase Termination Date, such earlier date as is designated by the Seller (by providing written notice to the Issuer, the Trust Depositor and the Indenture Trustee) for such Delayed Close Mortgage Loan. An Early Unused Proceeds Release Date shall not be any day from and including the Determination Date to and including the Payment Date in any month.

EHRI means the Class H Notes, which are retained by the Trust Depositor on the Closing Date.

 

Eligible Investments include any Dollar-denominated investment that is one or more of the following (and may include investments for which the Indenture Trustee and/or its Affiliates or the Servicer and/or its Affiliates provides services or receives compensation):

 

(a)      Cash;

 

(b)      direct Registered obligations of, and Registered obligations the timely payment of principal and interest on which is fully and expressly guaranteed by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States the obligations of which are expressly backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;

 

(c)      demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptances payable within 183 days of issuance issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States (including the Bank) or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities so long as the commercial paper and/or the debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution in a holding company system, the commercial paper or debt obligations of such holding company) at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment are rated (i) in the highest short-term debt rating category of DBRS (or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating by any two other NRSROs) and (ii) at least “Aa3/P-1” by Moody’s;

 

(d)      unleveraged repurchase obligations with respect to (i) any security described in clause (b) above or (ii) any other Registered obligation issued or guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the United States (in each case without regard to the stated maturity of such security), in either case entered into with a U.S. federal or state depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (c) above or entered into with a corporation (acting as principal) the short-term obligations of which are rated (i) in the highest short-term debt rating category of DBRS (or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating by any two other NRSROs) and (ii) at least “Aa3/P-1” by Moody’s;

 

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(e)      registered debt securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof that are rated (i) in the highest short-term debt rating category of DBRS (or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating by any two other NRSROs) and (ii) at least “Aa3/P-1” by Moody’s;

 

(f)      commercial paper or other short-term obligations with a maturity of not more than 183 days from the date of issuance that are rated (i) in the highest short-term debt rating category of DBRS (or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating by any two other NRSROs) and (ii) at least “Aa3/P-1” by Moody’s;

 

(g)      registered reinvestment agreement issued or unconditionally guaranteed by any bank, or a Registered reinvestment agreement issued or unconditionally guaranteed by any insurance company or a Registered reinvestment agreement issued or unconditionally guaranteed by any other corporation or entity (if treated as debt by the obligor) that is rated (i) in the