<?xml version="1.0"?>
<edgarSubmission>

    <schemaVersion>X0603</schemaVersion>

    <submissionType>D/A</submissionType>

    <testOrLive>LIVE</testOrLive>

    <primaryIssuer>
        <cik>0001044236</cik>
        <entityName>Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity, L.P.</entityName>
        <issuerAddress>
            <street1>909 THIRD AVENUE</street1>
            <street2>32ND FLOOR</street2>
            <city>NEW YORK</city>
            <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
            <zipCode>10022</zipCode>
        </issuerAddress>
        <issuerPhoneNumber>212-908-9500</issuerPhoneNumber>
        <jurisdictionOfInc>DELAWARE</jurisdictionOfInc>
        <issuerPreviousNameList>
            <previousName>Boston Partners Long/Short Equity, L.P.</previousName>
        </issuerPreviousNameList>
        <edgarPreviousNameList>
            <previousName>ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT EQUITY LP</previousName>
            <previousName>Boston Partners Long/Short Equity L P</previousName>
            <previousName>BOSTON PARTNERS HEDGED EQUITY LP</previousName>
        </edgarPreviousNameList>
        <entityType>Limited Partnership</entityType>
        <yearOfInc>
            <overFiveYears>true</overFiveYears>
        </yearOfInc>
    </primaryIssuer>

    <relatedPersonsList>
        <relatedPersonInfo>
            <relatedPersonName>
                <firstName>Boston Partners Hedged Equity, LLC</firstName>
                <lastName>Boston Partners Hedged Equity, LLC</lastName>
            </relatedPersonName>
            <relatedPersonAddress>
                <street1>909 Third Avenue</street1>
                <street2>32nd Floor</street2>
                <city>New York</city>
                <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
                <zipCode>10022</zipCode>
            </relatedPersonAddress>
            <relatedPersonRelationshipList>
                <relationship>Executive Officer</relationship>
            </relatedPersonRelationshipList>
            <relationshipClarification>General Partner</relationshipClarification>
        </relatedPersonInfo>
        <relatedPersonInfo>
            <relatedPersonName>
                <firstName>Robeco Investment Management, Inc.</firstName>
                <lastName>Robeco Investment Management, Inc.</lastName>
            </relatedPersonName>
            <relatedPersonAddress>
                <street1>909 Third Avenue</street1>
                <street2>32nd Floor</street2>
                <city>New York</city>
                <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
                <zipCode>10022</zipCode>
            </relatedPersonAddress>
            <relatedPersonRelationshipList>
                <relationship>Executive Officer</relationship>
            </relatedPersonRelationshipList>
            <relationshipClarification>Managing Member of the General Partner</relationshipClarification>
        </relatedPersonInfo>
    </relatedPersonsList>

    <offeringData>
        <industryGroup>
            <industryGroupType>Pooled Investment Fund</industryGroupType>
            <investmentFundInfo>
                <investmentFundType>Hedge Fund</investmentFundType>
                <is40Act>false</is40Act>
            </investmentFundInfo>
        </industryGroup>
        <issuerSize>
            <aggregateNetAssetValueRange>Decline to Disclose</aggregateNetAssetValueRange>
        </issuerSize>
        <federalExemptionsExclusions>
            <item>06</item>
            <item>3C</item>
            <item>3C.1</item>
        </federalExemptionsExclusions>
        <typeOfFiling>
            <newOrAmendment>
                <isAmendment>true</isAmendment>
                <previousAccessionNumber>9999999997-09-011342</previousAccessionNumber>
            </newOrAmendment>
            <dateOfFirstSale>
                <value>1997-07-25</value>
            </dateOfFirstSale>
        </typeOfFiling>
        <durationOfOffering>
            <moreThanOneYear>true</moreThanOneYear>
        </durationOfOffering>
        <typesOfSecuritiesOffered>
            <isPooledInvestmentFundType>true</isPooledInvestmentFundType>
        </typesOfSecuritiesOffered>
        <businessCombinationTransaction>
            <isBusinessCombinationTransaction>false</isBusinessCombinationTransaction>
        </businessCombinationTransaction>
        <minimumInvestmentAccepted>0</minimumInvestmentAccepted>
        <salesCompensationList>
            <recipient>
                <recipientName>Robeco Securities, L.L.C.</recipientName>
                <recipientCRDNumber>2998</recipientCRDNumber>
                <associatedBDName>None</associatedBDName>
                <associatedBDCRDNumber>None</associatedBDCRDNumber>
                <recipientAddress>
                    <street1>909 Third Avenue</street1>
                    <street2>32nd Floor</street2>
                    <city>New York</city>
                    <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
                    <zipCode>10022</zipCode>
                </recipientAddress>
                <statesOfSolicitationList>
                    <value>All States</value>
                </statesOfSolicitationList>
            </recipient>
        </salesCompensationList>
        <offeringSalesAmounts>
            <totalOfferingAmount>Indefinite</totalOfferingAmount>
            <totalAmountSold>13262220</totalAmountSold>
            <totalRemaining>Indefinite</totalRemaining>
        </offeringSalesAmounts>
        <investors>
            <hasNonAccreditedInvestors>false</hasNonAccreditedInvestors>
            <totalNumberAlreadyInvested>13</totalNumberAlreadyInvested>
        </investors>
        <salesCommissionsFindersFees>
            <salesCommissions>
                <dollarAmount>3761</dollarAmount>
                <isEstimate>true</isEstimate>
            </salesCommissions>
            <findersFees>
                <dollarAmount>0</dollarAmount>
                <isEstimate>true</isEstimate>
            </findersFees>
        </salesCommissionsFindersFees>
        <useOfProceeds>
            <grossProceedsUsed>
                <dollarAmount>0</dollarAmount>
            </grossProceedsUsed>
            <clarificationOfResponse>The fund charges a management fee that is described in the fund's offering documents.</clarificationOfResponse>
        </useOfProceeds>
        <signatureBlock>
            <authorizedRepresentative>false</authorizedRepresentative>
            <signature>
                <issuerName>Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity, L.P.</issuerName>
                <signatureName>/s/ William G. Butterly, III</signatureName>
                <nameOfSigner>William G. Butterly, III</nameOfSigner>
                <signatureTitle>Authorized Signatory</signatureTitle>
                <signatureDate>2010-03-09</signatureDate>
            </signature>
        </signatureBlock>
    </offeringData>
</edgarSubmission>
