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EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN [Abstract]  
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

10. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan") was terminated as to future awards on July 12, 2016. The Company's 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan") was adopted by the Company's stockholders on June 5, 2017 and there were 44,444 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan will expire on June 5, 2027.

Amendment of the 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

On January 31, 2018, at a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company, the stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2017 Plan to:

·

increase the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan by 359,300 shares;

·

increase the maximum number of shares that may be granted in the form of stock options or stock appreciation rights to any one individual in any one calendar year and the maximum number of shares underlying any award intended to qualify as performance-based compensation to any one individual in any performance cycle, in each case to 66,666 shares of common stock; and

·

add an “evergreen” provision, pursuant to which the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan will be automatically increased each year beginning on January 1, 2019 by 5% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares determined by the Company’s Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Accordingly, the shares authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan were increased by 394,905 shares and 114,937 shares on January 1, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Stock Options.

The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation payments to employees and directors, including grants of employee stock options, at fair value at the date of grant and expenses the benefit in operating expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over the service period of the awards. The Company records the expense for stock-based compensation awards subject to performance-based milestone vesting over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the reporting date. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the stock option, risk free interest rate and estimated forfeiture rate.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted stock options to purchase up to 325,050 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.09.  The following table summarizes stock option activity under our plans during the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Number of

    

Weighted-Average

 

 

Options

 

Exercise Price

Outstanding at January 1, 2020

 

490,330

 

$

8.30

Granted

 

325,050

 

 

2.09

Forfeited

 

(13,267)

 

 

5.43

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

802,113

 

$

5.85

Exercisable at March 31, 2020

 

244,357

 

$

11.06

 

As of March 31, 2020, there were 662,674 options that were vested or expected to vest with an aggregate intrinsic value of zero and a remaining weighted average contractual life of 8.9 years.

During the three months ended March 30, 2019, there were 276,700 options granted with a weighted average exercise price of $2.25 and 3,333 options forfeited with a weighted average exercise price of $2.10.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recorded compensation expense for all stock awards of $0.2 million, respectively, within operating expense in the accompanying statements of operations. As of March 31, 2020, the unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock awards was $2.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.