-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RCVvU3a5jcuilQcDctrqlPQaxHEfP1RnU9zui+qPT7bVkr+/dC8TQH/rjj/mrvdK 6Nnda0/9dw0n40YTWKXBJg== 0001193125-04-065735.txt : 20040421 0001193125-04-065735.hdr.sgml : 20040421 20040420192959 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-065735 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040421 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRANSGENOMIC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001043961 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS [3826] IRS NUMBER: 911789357 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114661 FILM NUMBER: 04743891 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12325 EMMET ST CITY: OMAHA STATE: NE ZIP: 68164 BUSINESS PHONE: 4027385480 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12325 EMMET STREET CITY: OMAHA STATE: NE ZIP: 68164 S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 Form S-3
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2004

Commission File No.: 333-          


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

 

Delaware   91-1789357
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer I.D. Number)

 

12325 Emmet Street Omaha, Nebraska 68164 (402) 452-5400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Collin J. D’Silva

President and Chief Executive Officer 12325 Emmet Street Omaha, Nebraska 68164 (402) 452-5400

(Name, address and telephone number of Agent for Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Steven P. Amen

Kutak Rock LLP

1650 Farnam Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68102

Tel: (402) 346-6000

Fax: (402) 346-1148

 

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by market conditions.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  ¨

 

Calculation of Registration Fee

 


Title of each class of securities be registered   

Amount to be

registered

 

Proposed maximum

offering price

per share(1)

  

Proposed maximum

aggregate

offering price

  

Amount of

registration fee


Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

   2,557,842(2)   $2.40    $6,188,250    $784.05

(1)   Calculated as the weighted average of the following: 1,053,640 shares at $2.61 per share; 1,363,636 shares at $2.20 per share; 125,000 shares at $3.11 per share; and 15,566 shares at $3.18 per share.
(2)   Consists of 2,417,276 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $5,750,000 in outstanding convertible debt and 140,566 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants.

 


 

We hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until we file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting according to Section 8(a), may determine.

 



Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not seeking an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. these securities and is not seeking an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated April 20, 2004

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

2,557,842 Shares

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK

 


 

This Prospectus covers 2,557,842 shares (“Shares”) of our common stock that may be sold by the selling stockholders from time to time. These stockholders may sell the shares at the then prevailing market price for the shares at the time of the sale, or at other prices. The last reported sale price for our common stock on April 16, 2004 was $1.73 per share. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares by these stockholders.

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “TBIO.”

 

The selling stockholders are offering the common stock as described under “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this Prospectus before buying shares of our common stock.

 


 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

                    , 2004


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

   1

RISK FACTORS

   5

USE OF PROCEEDS

   8

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   8

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   10

EXPERTS

   11

LEGAL OPINIONS

   12

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   12

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   12

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference certain forward-looking statements. Many of these forward-looking statements refer to our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, as well as our future financial results and are subject to risk and uncertainty. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this Prospectus or described in reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as our Forms 10-K and 10-Q.

 


 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The information in this Prospectus is current as of its date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

This Prospectus references the following registered trademarks which are the property of Transgenomic: DNASEP® Columns, WAVE® System, WAVEMAKER® Software, TRANSFORMING THE WORLD® for Laboratory Equipment, TRANSGENOMIC® and the Globe Logo®; MutationDiscovery.com® Website, OLIGOSEP® for Systems and Reagents, OPTIMASE® Polymerase, RNASEP® Columns, WAVE OPTIMIZED® reagents, and WAVE® MD Systems. Additionally, this Prospectus references the following trademarks which are the property of Transgenomic: DHPLC or Education Programs, FIRST BASE Linkers, MitoScreen Kits, ProtocolWriter Software, Navigator Software, THE POWER OF DISCOVERY for Lab Reagents and Educational Programs, and Surveyor Nuclease. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this Prospectus are the property of their respective owners.


Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This Prospectus does not contain all of the information you need to consider before buying our common stock. Additional important information is contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, including more detailed financial statements and the notes thereto. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference.” As a result, information presented in this Prospectus is qualified in its entirety by this additional information. We urge you to carefully read this entire Prospectus, along with the additional information that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, before investing in our common stock. In particular, you should carefully consider the information discussed under “Risk Factors”. All references to “we,” “us” or the “Company” in this Prospectus mean Transgenomic, Inc.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

Our Business

 

We provide innovative products and services for the synthesis, purification and analysis of nucleic acids. Our operations fall into two principal business units, BioSystems and Nucleic Acids. Our BioSystems products include our WAVE® automated instrument systems, WAVE associated consumable products and other related consumable products. Our Nucleic Acids products include chemical building blocks for nucleic acid synthesis and synthesized nucleic acids. Both business units have service offerings as well, including genetic variation discovery and analysis services, novel chemistry development services and custom synthesis of nucleic acids. Our business strategy is to align our products and services with the advancements in the field of genetics and to become a major supplier of products and services to researchers, medical institutions, diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies. Specifically, our strategy is to:

 

    Establish the WAVE System as the industry standard in the genetic research market, thereby expanding the installed base of systems and related consumable sales; and

 

    Position ourselves as a unique partner to biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies in the early stages of their efforts to develop genomic-based diagnostics and therapeutics thereby allowing us to participate in future successes of products derived from the expanding knowledge of genomics.

 

Our technologies center around three core competencies: separation chemistries, enzymology, and nucleic acid chemistries. We employ novel chemistries for separating nucleic acids, proteins, peptides, amino acids and carbohydrates. One of our significant separation technologies is currently embodied in the WAVE System. The WAVE System is a versatile instrument that can be used for variation detection, size-based double-strand DNA separation and analysis, single-strand DNA separation and analysis and DNA purification. The WAVE System requires the use of various consumable products that we manufacture and sell separately.

 

Our second core competency is expertise in developing novel enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for biochemical reactions. Several of these reactions are useful in genomics. The ability to develop enzymes useful in the experimental manipulation of genes provides powerful tools for producing genetic material in the form needed for further analysis or incorporation into diagnostics and therapeutics. These products can also expand the sale of consumable products to WAVE System users and may also be sold for other applications. In September 2003 we introduced our SURVEYOR® product line of mutation detection kits. The key component of SURVEYOR Mutation Detection Kits is an enzyme that cleaves DNA at points where any type of DNA sequence variation exists, a significant improvement compared to related enzymes in its class. The resulting DNA fragments can then be analyzed by the Transgenomic WAVE System, fluorescent capillary electrophoresis or standard gel electrophoresis. SURVEYOR Kits provide a simple and robust method of scanning relatively large DNA fragments for both known and novel sequence variations. We have recently begun commercial sales of SURVEYOR.

 

Our third core competency is nucleic acid chemistries. Our synthetic nucleic acid products consist of chemical building blocks of nucleic acids (known as “phosphoramidites”), fluorescent markers and dyes, associated reagents, and synthesized segments of nucleic acids (known as “oligonucleotides” and “oligomimetics”). These products are used by research organizations, diagnostic companies and pharmaceutical companies. We produce these products in our Glasgow, Scotland facility. In 2003 we began production at a cGMP compliant facility in Boulder, Colorado. This facility is able to

 

1


Table of Contents

further process phosphoramidite products into synthesized oligonucleotides in larger quantities. This facility will also provide process development, enhancement and unique chemistry development services. Finally, our nucleic acid chemistry capabilities also include the ability to produce related specialty chemicals, such as molecular tags, dyes, quenchers, linkers, and solvents used to modify nucleic acids for subsequent detection or manipulation.

 

The Company’s operations are managed based upon the nature of the products and services provided. Accordingly, the Company operates in two reportable segments, BioSystems and Nucleic Acids. Operations for these segments are evaluated based upon specific identification of revenues and expenses associated with the business activities resulting in a segment operating income.

 

Business Strategy

 

Our business strategy is to align our product and service offerings with the evolution of genetic advancements and to become a major supplier of products and services to researchers, medical institutions, diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies. Genetic advancements have developed and continue to develop over time. The movement in the field of genomics, and related market opportunities, has shifted from gene discovery to the analysis of variations in gene sequences. From these variations researchers are beginning to link the impacts of variations in the gene sequences to disorders and diseases. It is hoped that this knowledge will lead to the creation of diagnostic tests for these disorders and diseases and the development of therapeutic treatments and drugs.

 

Research and Development

 

We maintain an active program of research and development and expect to continue to spend significant amounts in 2004. Our research and development activities include the improvement of the DNA separation media used in our WAVE System, the refinement of the hardware and software components of the WAVE System, the creation of unique enzymes and WAVE-optimized enzymes, and the improvement of chemical and biochemical reaction techniques for synthetic nucleic acids. Our research and development expenses were $9.3 million, $12.2 million and $9.4 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We currently sell our products in major markets, including the U.S., U.K. and most countries in Western Europe, with a direct sales and support staff. For the rest of the world, we sell our products through dealers and distributors located in those local markets. As of December 31, 2003, we had over 25 dealers and distributors. We also maintain regionally-based technical support staffs and applications scientists to support our sales and marketing activities throughout the U.S. and Europe.

 

Customers

 

We have sold our products to several hundred customers in over 30 countries. Customers include numerous leading academic and medical institutions in the U.S. and abroad. In addition, our customers also include a number of large, established U.S. and foreign pharmaceutical, biotech and commercial companies. During 2003, two customers within our Nucleic Acids business unit, Geron Corporation and Invitrogen, accounted for over 10 percent of our total revenue for that business unit.

 

Manufacturing

 

We manufacture bioconsumable products including our separation columns, liquid reagents, enzymes and nucleic acid products. The major components of our WAVE systems are manufactured for us by a third party. We integrate our own hardware and software with these third party manufactured components. Our manufacturing facilities for our WAVE systems and bioconsumables are located in Omaha, Nebraska, San Jose, California, and Cramlington, England. Our Synthetic Nucleic Acid products are manufactured in Glasgow, Scotland and Boulder, Colorado.

 

2


Table of Contents

Intellectual Property

 

To establish and protect our proprietary technologies and products, we rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade-secret laws, as well as confidentiality provisions in our contracts. We have successfully prosecuted or licensed in numerous patents protecting our core technologies, and as a result we presently own rights to more than 60 issued patents and over 60 pending applications in both the US and abroad. Our DNA separation technologies and methods embodied in our BioSystems business unit products are protected by patents and licensed technologies. These patents, including licensed technologies, have remaining lives of between 9 to 18 years. Intellectual property related to our Nucleic Acid business unit is mainly licensed-in technology. We will continue to file patent applications and seek new licenses as we develop new products and technologies.

 

Recent Developments

 

In December 2003, we entered into a new line of credit facility with Laurus Master Trust, Ltd. (“Laurus”). Under the terms of the agreement, we can borrow up to $7.5 million based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. In February 2004, Laurus waived the borrowing base limitation on our line thereby making the full $7.5 million facility available to us regardless of the available collateral. The waiver will expire on December. 19, 2004. Additionally, in January and February 2004, Laurus exercised its conversion rights on the line of credit and converted $2.0 million of outstanding indebtedness into approximately 910,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

In February 2004, we entered into a $2.75 million convertible note with Laurus. The note carries an interest rate of prime plus 2% or a minimum of 6.0% and has a term of 3 years. The principal and interest on the note may be converted into common stock of the Company at a fixed conversion price of $2.61 per share. Proceeds from this transaction will be used to retire the current mortgage debt on the Glasgow facility, complete the build-out of the Glasgow facility, complete the consolidation our operations into the new facility and provide funds for operations. Proceeds, net of transaction costs and amounts used to repay our existing mortgage debt on the Glasgow facility, were approximately $750,000.

 

In January 2004, we announced the signing of an agreement with SpectruMedix pursuant to which we will distribute SpectruMedix’s Reveal Genetic Analysis Systems in Europe. Also in January 2004, we entered into an agreement allowing us to distribute Nanogen’s NanoChip® Molecular Biology Workstation in selected Western European countries.

 

As a result of our cost control measures and reduced capital expenditures, we expect our cash usage to decrease during 2004. Based upon our current projections, we expect to meet our cash needs for 2004 from existing cash, additional cash generated from our working capital, additional funds available to us under our $7.5 million credit facility and the proceeds of the $2.75 million convertible note entered into in February 2004, net of debt repayment costs. These projections assume continued revenue strength from our Biosystems business unit. We believe growth will result from increased consumable product offerings and continued strength in demand for our instruments. These projections also assume that revenues from our Nucleic Acid business unit have reached a base level in the third quarter of 2003 and will begin to increase in the future. Much of the anticipated increase in the Nucleic Acid business unit revenues will come from new customers and additional business from existing customers of our Boulder, Colorado facility that began production in 2003. More specifically, our current financial and cash flow projections indicate that we expect to use approximately $2.5 million in cash to fund further operating losses and an additional $1.7 million to $2.5 million for capital expenditures. The majority of the capital expenditures will be associated with our Nucleic Acids business unit. These projections indicate a cash need of $4.2 million to $5.0 million for the year. Our cash balance at December 31, 2003 of $1.2 million, plus the net proceeds from our new convertible note of approximately $750,000 received in February 2004, additional advances available on our line of credit and the conversion by Laurus of $2.0 million of amounts outstanding on the line into approximately 910,000 shares of common stock of the Company are sufficient to meet this projected cash need. As of December 31, 2003, additional advances available on our line of credit were $1.7 million based upon eligible collateral as of that date. Based upon the waiver received in February 2004, an additional $4.5 million was available when calculated as the total line of credit available of $7.5 million less $3.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2003. These projections may or may not be realized based upon actual operating results and capital project requirements. Thus, during or after this period, if our existing cash balances, cash generated by our working capital, and available borrowings under credit agreements are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may need to further reduce our expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain additional credit arrangements, or sell some of our assets.

 

3


Table of Contents

We are monitoring our liquidity position and are prepared to take appropriate measures, as needed, to address liquidity. Such measures may include, but are not limited to, further expense reductions, an expansion of our line of credit, asset sales and the placement of equity or debt. We cannot assure you that any financing arrangements will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us. Our failure to raise additional capital, if needed, would harm our financial condition, results of operations and our business.

 

In March 2004, we announced the following items:

 

    The signing of a contract with Regado Biosciences to manufacture two components of their lead therapeutic compound and to provide related services through our Boulder, Colorado facility.

 

    The presentation of results in which the Company’s WAVE System has played an important role by several of its customers from major research institutions worldwide at the American Association of Cancer Research annual meeting.

 

    The resignation of Michael J. Draper, Chief Financial Officer, and the appointment of Mitchell L. Murphy as Interim Chief Financial Officer.

 

General Information

 

We were incorporated in Delaware on March 6, 1997. Our principal office is located at 12325 Emmet Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68164 (telephone: 402-452-5400). We maintain manufacturing facilities in Omaha, Nebraska, Boulder, Colorado, San Jose, California, Glasgow, Scotland and Cramlington, England. We maintain research and development offices in Gaithersburg, Maryland, Boulder, Colorado, Piscataway, New Jersey and Omaha, Nebraska.

 

Our internet address is www.transgenomic.com. We make our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained in our website is not part of this Prospectus and you should not rely on it in deciding whether to invest in our common stock.

 

4


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all of the risks described in this Prospectus and the documents that are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. The risks discussed in this Prospectus could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cause the trading price of our common stock to decline significantly. If this occurs, you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

We may not have adequate financial resources to execute our business plan.

 

We have historically experienced operating losses and negative cash flows. As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately $1.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and an accumulated deficit of $72.7 million. To date, we have financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily from the proceeds of public and private placements of common stock. Additionally, in December 2003 and February 2004, we entered into loan agreements with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. for up to a $7.5 million secured line of credit and a $2.75 million convertible note, respectively. In February 2004, Laurus waived the borrowing base limitation on our line thereby making the full $7.5 million facility available to us regardless of the available collateral. Laurus has committed to keeping the waiver through the end of 2004. We expect to continue to need substantial amounts of cash to fund our operations and capital expenditures in the future. Based upon our current projections, we expect to meet our future cash needs from existing cash, additional cash generated from our working capital, funds available to us under our $7.5 million credit facility and the net proceeds of the convertible note. These projections may or may not be realized based upon actual operating results and capital project requirements. Thus, our existing cash balances, cash generated by our working capital, available borrowings under our secured line of credit and net proceeds of the convertible note may be insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements. Accordingly, we may need to raise additional capital. However, we cannot assure you that additional financing will be available to us when we need it or on acceptable terms. If we raise additional capital by issuing common stock or other equity securities, the issuance of these securities would result in dilution to our existing stockholders. If we borrow additional money, we will incur additional interest costs and may become subject to covenants that restrict our operations and capital expenditures. If we are not able to obtain additional capital as needed, we may need to take further steps to reduce our operating costs, and may not be able to execute parts or all of our business plan.

 

We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur losses in the future.

 

We have experienced losses from operations since inception of our operations. Our operating losses for each of the last three fiscal years were $22.6 million, $21.7 million and $9.7 million, in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These losses have been due principally to the high levels of research and development expenses and sales and marketing expenses that we have incurred in order to develop and market our products, restructuring charges and goodwill impairment charges. In addition, markets for our products have developed more slowly than expected in some cases and may continue to do so. As a result, we expect to incur operating losses in the future and we may never be profitable.

 

Markets for our products and services may develop slowly.

 

There are many factors that affect the market demand for our products and services that we cannot control. This is especially true in our Nucleic Acid segment where the demand for our products depends to a large degree on the success that our customers and potential customers have in developing useful pharmaceutical products based on genetic intervention. A central strategy for our Nucleic Acid segment is to sell synthetic nucleic acid products to biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies that are seeking to develop commercially viable genomic-based diagnostic and therapeutic products. We have invested a significant amount of capital into acquiring and developing manufacturing facilities and other assets to allow us to pursue this market. However, this is a new field of commercial development, and many of these biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies are in the early stages of their efforts to develop genomic-based diagnostics and therapeutics and have encountered difficulties in these efforts. As a result, the demand for our synthetic nucleic acid products is difficult to forecast and may develop slowly or sporadically. In addition, we cannot assure you that these companies will not develop internally the chemistries and manufacturing capabilities to produce the products they could buy from us. Demand for our WAVE System is similarly affected by the needs and budgetary resources of research

 

5


Table of Contents

institutions, universities, hospitals and others who use the WAVE System for genetic-variation research. The WAVE System represents a significant expenditure by these types of customers and often requires a long sales cycle. If revenues from the sales of our products and services continue at current levels, we may need to raise additional working capital or take steps to further reduce operating expenses. We cannot assure you that sales will increase or that we will be able to raise additional working capital or reduce operating expenses.

 

Customer clinical trials may be delayed or discontinued.

 

A significant percentage of our Nucleic Acid business unit revenues are generated by sales to customers involved in drug development. Our products are generally used by these customers in the manufacture of drugs candidates in varying stages clinical trials. If these clinical trials are delayed or cancelled this could have a significant impact on our revenues generated by the Nucleic Acid business unit.

 

The sale of our products and business operations in international markets subjects us to additional risks.

 

During the last three fiscal years, our international sales have been approximately 50-65% of our net sales. As a result, a major portion of our revenues and expenses are subject to risks associated with international sales and operations. These risks include:

 

    payment cycles in foreign markets are typically longer than in the U.S.;

 

    changes in foreign currency exchange rates can make our products more costly and operating expenses higher in local currencies since our foreign sales and operating expenses are typically paid for in U.S. Dollars, British Pounds or the Euro; and

 

    the potential for changes in U.S. and foreign laws or regulations that result in additional import or export restrictions, higher tariffs or other taxes, more burdensome licensing requirements or similar impediments to our ability to sell products and services profitably in these markets.

 

Our WAVE System includes hardware components and instrumentation manufactured by a single supplier and if we are no longer able to obtain these components and instrumentation our ability to manufacture our products could be impaired.

 

We currently rely on a single supplier, Hitachi High Technologies America, to provide the basic instrument used in our WAVE Systems. While other suppliers of instrumentation and computer hardware are available, we believe that our arrangement with Hitachi offers strategic advantages. Hitachi is replacing its current instrument line with a new instrument line. We may not be able to convert our technology and application to this new instrument line and, therefore, we may incur additional costs for the custom manufacturing of the current instrument line. If we were required to seek alternative sources of supply, it could be time consuming or expensive or require significant and costly modification of our WAVE System. Also, if we were unable to obtain instruments from Hitachi in sufficient quantities or in a timely manner, our ability to manufacture our products could be impaired, which could limit our future revenues.

 

We may not have adequate personnel to execute our business plan.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first half of 2003, we took steps to reduce our operating costs that resulted in a significant reduction in our number of employees, including our research and development staff and our sales and marketing personnel. In addition, we may lose other key management, scientific, technical, sales and manufacturing personnel from time to time. It may be very difficult to replace personnel if they are needed in the future, and the loss of key personnel could harm our business and operating results. We cannot assure you that our employee reductions will not impair our ability to continue to develop new products and refine existing products in order to remain competitive. In addition, these reductions could prevent us from successfully marketing our products and developing our customer base.

 

6


Table of Contents

Our markets are very competitive.

 

We compete with many other companies in both our Biosystems segment and Nucleic Acids segment. Competitors for our Biosystems segment include several companies, such as Varian, Waters, Agilent, Applied Biosystems, Beckman Coulter, Amersham Biosciences and Invitrogen. These companies provide various products and services that compete either directly with our WAVE system, bioconsumables and services, or indirectly through alternative technologies and/or methods. Competitors for our Nucleic Acid segment vary depending on the product. In the standard chemical building blocks market, we compete with Applied Biosystems, Proligo Degussa and Pierce Nucleic Acid Technologies. The competitors for our pharmaceutical-grade oligonucleotide synthesis products and services include primarily Proligo Degussa, Dow Chemical and Avecia. Many of these competing companies have greater resources than we do or may enjoy other competitive advantages. This may allow them to more effectively market their products to our customers or potential customers, to develop products that make our products obsolete or to produce and sell products less expensively than us. As a result of these competitive factors, demand for and pricing of our products and services could be negatively affected.

 

The price for our common stock is volatile and may drop further.

 

Over the past two years our stock has traded at prices as high as $10.77 per share in the first quarter of 2002 to as low as $0.93 per share in the second quarter of 2003. This volatility in the price of our stock is attributable to a number of factors, not all of which relate to our operating results and financial position. Nevertheless, continued volatility in the market price for our stock should be expected and we cannot assure you that the price of our stock will increase in the future. Fluctuations or further declines in the price of our stock may affect your ability to sell shares of our stock and our ability to raise capital through future equity financing.

 

Our patents may not protect us from others using our technology that could harm our business and competitive position.

 

Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the technology fields in which we operate is still evolving. The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that others will not independently develop similar or alternative products or technology, duplicate any of our products, or, if patents are issued to us, design around the patented products developed by us. Our patents or licenses could be challenged by litigation and, if the outcome of such litigation were adverse to us, our competitors could be free to use our technology. We may not be able to obtain additional patents for our technology, or if we are able to do so, patents may not provide us with substantial protection or be commercially beneficial. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in litigation if we are required to defend ourselves in patent suits brought by third parties or if we initiate such suits.

 

We cannot be certain that other measures taken to protect our intellectual property will be effective.

 

We rely upon trade secret protection, copyright and trademark laws, non-disclosure agreements and other contractual provisions for some of our confidential and proprietary information that is not subject matter for which patent protection is being sought. Such measures, however, may not provide adequate protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary information. If they do not protect our rights, third parties could use our technology and our ability to compete in the market would be reduced.

 

We are dependent upon our licensed technologies and may need to obtain additional licenses in the future to offer our products and remain competitive.

 

We have licensed key components of our technologies from third parties. If these agreements were to terminate prematurely due to our breach of the terms of these licenses or we otherwise fail to maintain our rights to such technology, we may lose the right to manufacture or sell a substantial portion of our products. In addition, we may need to obtain licenses to additional technologies in the future in order to keep our products competitive. If we fail to license or otherwise acquire necessary technologies, we may not be able to develop new products that we need to remain competitive.

 

The patent underlying our nonexclusive license to manufacture standard nucleic acid building blocks will expire in the first quarter of 2005. The expiration of this patent could result in additional manufacturers entering the market for these products. Some of these manufacturers may have lower cost structures or other competitive advantages which may reduce our market share and/or our operating margins related to these products.

 

7


Table of Contents

The protection of intellectual property in foreign countries is uncertain.

 

A significant percentage of our sales are to customers located outside the U.S. The patent and other intellectual property laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. We may need to bring proceedings to defend our patent rights or to determine the validity of our competitors’ foreign patents. These proceedings could result in substantial cost and diversion of our efforts. Finally, some of our patent protection in the U.S. is not available to us in foreign countries due to the laws of those countries.

 

Our products could infringe on the intellectual property rights of others.

 

There are a significant number of U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications submitted for technologies in, or related to, our area of business. As a result, any application or exploitation of our technology could infringe patents or proprietary rights of others and any licenses that we might need as a result of such infringement might not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. This may lead others to assert patent infringement or other intellectual property claims against us.

 

Our failure to comply with any applicable government regulations or otherwise respond to claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of hazardous chemicals that we use may adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Our research and development and manufacturing activities involve the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and waste products. If we fail to comply with applicable laws or regulations, we could be required to pay penalties or be held liable for any damages that result and this liability could exceed our financial resources. We cannot assure you that accidental contamination or injury will not occur. Any such accident could damage our research and manufacturing facilities and operations, resulting in delays and increased costs.

 

If our outstanding options and warrants are exercised, or our outstanding debt is converted into common stock, it will result in dilution.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had outstanding approximately 28.1 million shares of common stock. We also had obligations to issue approximately 6.3 million shares of common stock under outstanding stock options and warrants. Additionally, we may issue shares of common stock upon conversion of all or part of our new line of credit and new convertible note. The issuance of such additional shares of common stock may be dilutive to our current shareholders and could negatively impact the market price of our common stock.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We received initial loan proceeds of $2.75 million on a 3 year term note which may be converted into 1,053,640 of the shares offered hereby. Additionally, we have approximately $6.5 million outstanding on our line credit of which $3.0 million relates to a Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note which may be converted into 1,363,636 of the shares offered hereby. Additionally, we will receive approximately $440,000 upon the exercise of warrants for the remaining 140,566 shares offered hereby. The loan proceeds and the proceeds from any exercise of these warrants will be used by us for working capital purposes. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus.

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

The shares offered by this Prospectus may be sold from time to time by the selling stockholders named in the following table. The number of shares these selling stockholders are offering under this Prospectus will be adjusted to reflect any additional shares of common stock which may become issuable to the selling stockholders by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration and which results in an increase in the number of our outstanding shares of common stock or which otherwise increases the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the loan proceeds or upon the exercise of the warrants under which such shares may by issued.

 

8


Table of Contents

The following table also sets forth the total number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling stockholders and the percentage of our total outstanding shares of common stock that each selling stockholder beneficially owns. Percentage ownership is based on the 29,044,514 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of this Prospectus plus the 2,557,842 shares that have or may be issued to the selling stockholders and which may be sold under this Prospectus. The estimate of shares owned after this offering assumes that all shares offered by the Prospectus are sold. These estimates may prove to be inaccurate because the selling stockholders may offer all or some of their shares and because there currently are no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of any of the shares.

 

    

Shares Beneficially Owned

Prior to the Offering


   

Shares

to be Sold


  

Shares Beneficially Owned

After the Offering


Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (1)

   3,224,893    10.2 %   2,542,276    682,617    *

TN Capital Equities, Ltd. (2)

   60,484    *     15,566    45,918    *
    
  

 
  
  
     3,285,377    10.4 %   2,557,842    728,535    *
    
  

 
  
  

*   less than 1%
(1)   Shares to be sold consists of 1,053,640 shares issuable upon the conversion of the $2.75 million Convertible Term Note, 1,363,636 shares issuable upon the conversion of the $3.0 million Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note and 125,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Remaining shares beneficially owned includes 132,617 shares owned outright and 550,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. has contractually agreed to beneficial ownership limitations that restrict the conversion or exercise of securities held by Laurus.
(2)   All shares to be sold and beneficially owned represent shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. TN Capital Equities, Ltd. (“TerraNova”) served as broker for the agreements entered into between the Company and Laurus. Warrants were issued to TerraNova as partial compensation for their services as broker.

 

Each selling stockholder acquired the shares to be sold by such selling stockholder in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of acquisition of such shares, no selling stockholder had any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, to distribute such shares.

 

9


Table of Contents

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The selling stockholders or their donees or pledgees may sell their shares of our common stock from time to time. The selling stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions regarding the timing, manner and size of each sale. The sales may be made on the Nasdaq National Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price, or in negotiated transactions. The last reported sale price of our common stock on April 16, 2004 was $1.73 per share. The selling stockholders may effect such transactions by selling the shares to or through broker-dealers. The shares may be sold by one or more of, or a combination of, the following:

 

    a block trade in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction,

 

    purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its account under this prospectus,

 

    an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of such exchange,

 

    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers, and

 

    in privately negotiated transactions.

 

To the extent required, this Prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales. The selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers in connection with distributions of the shares or otherwise. In these transactions, broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume with selling stockholders. The selling stockholders also may sell shares short and redeliver the shares to close out such short positions. The selling stockholders may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers which require the delivery to the broker-dealer of the shares. The broker-dealer may then resell or otherwise transfer such shares under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may lend or pledge their shares to a broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may sell the shares so lent, or upon a default the broker-dealer may sell the pledged shares under this Prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from selling stockholders. Broker-dealers or agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of the shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with the sale. Broker-dealers or agents and any other participating broker-dealers or the selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in connection with sales of the shares. Accordingly, any such commission, discount or concession received by them and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, the selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by this Prospectus which qualify for sale under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this Prospectus. The selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their securities. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

 

10


Table of Contents

The shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), any person engaged in the distribution of the shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to our common stock for a period of two business days prior to the commencement of such distribution. In addition, each selling stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the associated rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M, which provisions may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. We will make copies of this Prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver copies of this Prospectus to purchasers at or prior to the time of any sale of the shares.

 

We will file a supplement to this Prospectus, if required, to comply with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act upon being notified by a selling stockholder that any material arrangements have been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer. Such supplement will disclose:

 

    the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s),

 

    the number of shares involved,

 

    the price at which such shares were sold,

 

    the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable,

 

    that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and

 

    other facts material to the transaction.

 

In addition, upon being notified by a selling stockholder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 500 shares, we will file a supplement to this Prospectus.

 

We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares. We agreed to indemnify and hold the selling stockholders harmless against certain liabilities under the Securities Act that could arise in connection with the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares. The selling stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sales of the shares. The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any broker-dealer or agent that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our receipt of a waiver of the borrowing base limit on our existing line of credit and a convertible note agreement in the first quarter of 2004 and our change in method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2002), which is incorporated herein by reference, and has been so incorporated, in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

11


Table of Contents

LEGAL OPINIONS

 

The validity of the common stock offered by this Prospectus has been passed upon for us by Kutak Rock LLP, Omaha, Nebraska.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy the materials we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, as well as at the SEC’s regional office at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Room 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

 

We maintain a site on the World Wide Web at www.transgenomic.com. The information contained in our website is not part of this Prospectus and you should not rely on it in deciding whether to invest in our common stock.

 

We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3, of which this Prospectus is a part, covering the securities offered hereby. As allowed by SEC rules, this Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto. We refer you to the Registration Statement, the exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto for further information. This Prospectus is qualified in its entirety by such other information.

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this Prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately by us with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this Prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this Prospectus. We have filed our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and current reports on Form 8-K dated January 16, January 21 and March 1, 2004, and these documents are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Any documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities to which this Prospectus relates will automatically be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be part hereof from the date of filing those documents. Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other document which is also incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes that statement.

 

You may obtain copies of all documents which are incorporated in this Prospectus by reference (other than the exhibits to those documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference herein) without charge by writing or calling Mr. Mitchell L. Murphy, at Transgenomic, Inc., 12325 Emmet Street, Omaha, NE, 68164, telephone number (402) 452-5400.

 

12


Table of Contents

2,557,842 Shares

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 


 

            , 2004

 


Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table shows the estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the common stock being registered:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees

   $ 784

Legal fees and expenses

     10,000

Accounting fees and expenses

     5,000

Printing and engraving

     1,000

Miscellaneous expenses

     1,000
    

Total

   $ 17,784

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s First Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases) or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize further elimination or limiting of directors’ personal liability, then the First Amended and Restated Certificate provides that the personal liability of directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and its Bylaws provide that (1) the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to certain very limited exceptions, (2) the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, (3) the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to certain conditions and (4) the rights conferred by the First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are not exclusive.

 

The Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers provided that the corporation shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director as follows:

 

  (a)   for any action brought by or in the right of a corporation where the director or officer is adjudged to be liable to the corporation, except where a court determines the director or officer is entitled to indemnity;

 

  (b)   for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve conduct that the director or officer believes is not in the best interests of the corporation;

 

  (c)   for knowing violations of the law;

 

II-1


Table of Contents
  (d)   for any transaction from which the directors derived an improper personal benefit; and

 

  (e)   for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions leading to liability under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

The Delaware General Corporation Law requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer to the extent that the director or officer has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is lawful.

 

The Registrant maintains a director and officer insurance policy which insures the directors and officers of the Registrant against damages, judgments, settlements and costs incurred by reason of certain wrongful acts committed by such persons in their capacities as directors and officers.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

4  

Form of Certificate of the Registrant’s Common Stock (1)

5  

Opinion of Kutak Rock LLP

10.1  

Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.2  

Secured Convertible Term Note by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.3  

Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.4  

Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004

10.5  

Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Registrant and TN Capital Equities, Ltd. dated March 1, 2004

10.6  

Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated December 3, 2003, as amended on April 15, 2004

23.1  

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2  

Consent of Kutak Rock LLP (included in Exhibit 5)

24  

Powers of Attorney (included on page II-4 of this Registration Statement)


(1)   This Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement of the Registrant (Registration No. 333-32174), which was filed on March 10, 2000.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

We undertake:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

II-2


Table of Contents

(i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” in this registration statement;

 

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-3


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Omaha, Nebraska, on the 20th day of April, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/    COLLIN J. D’SILVA        


    Collin J. D’Silva,
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Collin J. D’Silva as attorney-in-fact, to sign on his or her behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any amendment, including post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    COLLIN J. D’SILVA        


         Collin J. D’Silva,
        

President, Chief Executive Officer and

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    MITCHELL L. MURPHY        


         Mitchell L. Murphy,
        

Interim Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    GREGORY J. DUMAN        


         Gregory J. Duman,
         Director

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    JEFFREY SKLAR        


         Jeffrey Sklar,
         Director

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    ROLAND J. SANTONI        


         Roland J. Santoni,
         Director

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    PARAG SAXENA        


         Parag Saxena,
         Director

Date: April 20, 2004

  

By:

 

/s/    GREGORY SLOMA        


         Gregory Sloma,
         Director

 

 

II-4


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


4  

Form of Certificate of the Registrant’s Common Stock (1)

5  

Opinion of Kutak Rock LLP

10.1  

Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.2  

Secured Convertible Term Note by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.3  

Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004, as amended on April 15, 2004

10.4  

Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated February 19, 2004

10.5  

Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Registrant and TN Capital Equities, Ltd. dated March 1, 2004

10.6  

Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B by and between the Registrant and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated December 3, 2003, as amended on April 15, 2004

23.1  

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2  

Consent of Kutak Rock LLP (included in Exhibit 5)

24  

Powers of Attorney (included on page II-4 of this Registration Statement)


(1)   This Exhibit is incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement of the Registrant (Registration No. 333-32174), which was filed on March 10, 2000.

 

EX-5 3 dex5.htm OPINION OF KUTAK ROCK LLP Opinion of Kutak Rock LLP

Exhibit 5

 

April 19, 2004

 

Transgenomic, Inc.

12325 Emmet Street

Omaha, NE 68164

 

  Re:   Transgenomic, Inc. Common Stock

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel for Transgenomic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the ”Company”), in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the ”Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ”Act”), with respect to the registration of 2,557,842 shares of common stock of the Company (the ”Shares”) which may be issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (“Laurus”) and TN Capital Equities, Ltd. (“TN Capital”) upon conversion of a $3.0 million Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note from the Company to Laurus (the “Revolving Note”), upon the conversion of a $2.75 million Convertible Term Note from the Company to Laurus (the “Term Note”) and upon the exercise of Warrants issued to Laurus and TN Capital in connection therewith (the “Warrants”). This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K.

 

In the course of such representation, we have examined, among other things, the terms of the Revolving Note, the Term Note, the Warrants and other documents associated therewith and such corporate records, certificates of public officials and other documents we deemed relevant and appropriate. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares when issued pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Note, the Term Note and the Warrants will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading “Legal Opinions” in the prospectus which is part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder, or Item 509 of Regulation S-K.


This opinion letter is rendered as of the date first written above. We disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which may be brought to our attention after the effective date of the Registration Statement and which may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company or the Shares.

 

Very truly yours,

Kutak Rock LLP

 

2

EX-10.1 4 dex101.htm SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT Securities Purchase Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

February 19, 2004


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

1.    Agreement to Sell and Purchase    1
2.    Fees and Warrant    1
3.    Closing, Delivery and Payment.    2
     3.1   

Closing

   2
     3.2   

Delivery

   2
4.    Representations and Warranties of the Company    2
     4.1   

Organization, Good Standing and Qualification

   2
     4.2   

Subsidiaries

   3
     4.3   

Capitalization; Voting Rights

   3
     4.4   

Authorization; Binding Obligations

   4
     4.5   

Liabilities

   4
     4.6   

Agreements; Action

   4
     4.7   

Obligations to Related Parties

   5
     4.8   

Changes

   6
     4.9   

Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc.

   7
     4.10   

Intellectual Property

   7
     4.11   

Compliance with Other Instruments

   8
     4.12   

Litigation

   8
     4.13   

Tax Returns and Payments

   8
     4.14   

Employees

   8
     4.15   

Registration Rights and Voting Rights

   9
     4.16   

Compliance with Laws; Permits

   9
     4.17   

Environmental and Safety Laws

   9
     4.18   

Valid Offering

   10
     4.19   

Full Disclosure

   10
     4.20   

Insurance

   10
     4.21   

SEC Reports

   10
     4.22   

Listing

   11
     4.23   

No Integrated Offering

   11
     4.24   

Stop Transfer

   11
     4.25   

Dilution

   11
5.    Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser    12
     5.1   

No Shorting

   12
     5.2   

Requisite Power and Authority

   12
     5.3   

Investment Representations

   12
     5.4   

Purchaser Bears Economic Risk

   13
     5.5   

Acquisition for Own Account

   13
     5.6   

Purchaser Can Protect Its Interest

   13
     5.7   

Accredited Investor

   13
     5.8   

Legends

   13
6.    Covenants of the Company    14
     6.1   

Stop-Orders

   14

 

i


     6.2   

Listing

   14
     6.3   

Market Regulations

   15
     6.4   

Reporting Requirements

   15
     6.5   

Use of Funds

   15
     6.6   

Access to Facilities

   15
     6.7   

Taxes

   15
     6.8   

Insurance

   16
     6.9   

Intellectual Property

   17
     6.10   

Properties

   17
     6.11   

Confidentiality

   17
     6.12   

Required Approvals

   17
     6.13   

Reissuance of Securities

   18
     6.14   

Opinion

   18
7.    Covenants of the Purchaser    18
     7.1   

Confidentiality

   18
     7.2   

Non-Public Information

   18
8.    Covenants of the Company and Purchaser Regarding Indemnification    18
     8.1   

Company Indemnification

   18
     8.2   

Purchaser’s Indemnification

   18
     8.3   

Procedures

   19
9.    Conversion of Convertible Note    19
     9.1   

Mechanics of Conversion

   19
     9.2   

Maximum Conversion

   20
     9.3   

NASDAQ Approval

    
10.    Registration Rights.    21
     10.1   

Registration Rights Granted

   21
     10.2   

Indemnification

   21
     10.3   

Offering Restrictions

   23
11.    Miscellaneous    23
     11.1   

Governing Law

   23
     11.2   

Survival

   24
     11.3   

Successors

   24
     11.4   

Entire Agreement

   24
     11.5   

Severability

   24
     11.6   

Amendment and Waiver

   24
     11.7   

Delays or Omissions

   24
     11.8   

Notices

   25
     11.9   

Attorneys’ Fees

   26
     11.10   

Titles and Subtitles

   26
     11.11   

Facsimile Signatures; Counterparts

   26
     11.12   

Broker’s Fees

   26
     11.13   

Construction

   26

 

ii


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Form of Convertible Term Note

   Exhibit A

Form of Warrant

   Exhibit B

Form of Opinion

   Exhibit C

Form of Escrow Agreement

   Exhibit D

 

 

iii


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 9, 2004, by and between TRANSGENOMIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (the “Purchaser”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has authorized the sale to the Purchaser of a Convertible Term Note in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000.00) (the “Note”), which Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) at a fixed conversion price of $2.61 per share of Common Stock (“Fixed Conversion Price”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to issue a warrant to the Purchaser to purchase up to 125,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with Purchaser’s purchase of the Note;

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to purchase the Note and Warrant on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell the Note and Warrant to Purchaser on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties and covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Agreement to Sell and Purchase. Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3), the Company agrees to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase from the Company a Note in the amount of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000.00) convertible in accordance with the terms thereof into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Note and this Agreement. The Note purchased on the Closing Date shall be known as the “Offering.” A form of the Note is annexed hereto as Exhibit A. The Note will have a Maturity Date (as defined in the Note) thirty six (36) months from the date of issuance. Collectively, the Note and Warrant (as defined in Section 2) and Common Stock issuable in payment of the Note, upon conversion of the Note and upon exercise of the Warrant are referred to as the “Securities.”

 

2. Fees and Warrant. On the Closing Date:

 

(a) The Company will issue and deliver to the Purchaser a Warrant to purchase up to 125,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Offering (the


“Warrant”) pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The Warrant must be delivered on the Closing Date. A form of Warrant is annexed hereto as Exhibit B. All the representations, covenants, warranties, undertakings, and indemnification, and other rights made or granted to or for the benefit of the Purchaser by the Company are hereby also made and granted in respect of the Warrant and shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Warrant Shares”).

 

(b) Subject to the terms of Section 2(d) below, the Company shall pay to Laurus Capital Management, LLC, manager of Purchaser a closing payment in an amount equal to three and six-tenths percent (3.60%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Note. The foregoing fee is referred to herein as the “Closing Payment.”

 

(c) The Company shall reimburse the Purchaser for its reasonable legal fees for services rendered to the Purchaser in preparation of this Agreement and the Related Agreements (as hereinafter defined), and expenses in connection with the Purchaser’s due diligence review of the Company and relevant matters. Amounts required to be paid hereunder will be paid at the Closing and shall be $25,000 for legal expenses and for performing due diligence inquiries on the Company.

 

(d) The Closing Payment, legal fees and due diligence fees (net of deposits previously paid by the Company shall be paid at closing out of funds held pursuant to a Funds Escrow Agreement of even date herewith among the Company, Purchaser, and an Escrow Agent (the “Funds Escrow Agreement”) and a disbursement letter (the “Disbursement Letter”).

 

3. Closing, Delivery and Payment.

 

3.1 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”), shall take place on the date hereof, at such time or place as the Company and Purchaser may mutually agree (such date is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”).

 

3.2 Delivery. Pursuant to the Funds Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, at the Closing on the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Purchaser, among other things, a Note in the form attached as Exhibit A representing the principal amount of $2,750,000, and a Warrant in the form attached as Exhibit B in the Purchaser’s name representing 125,000 Warrant Shares and the Purchaser will deliver to the Company, among other things, the amounts set forth in the Disbursement Letter by certified funds or wire transfer.

 

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement as set forth below which disclosures are supplemented by, and subject to the Company’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (collectively, the “Exchange Act Filings”), copies of which have been provided to the Purchaser.

 

4.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties

 

2


and assets, to execute and deliver this Agreement, and the Note and the Warrant to be issued in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreement relating to the Note dated as of February 9, 2004 between the Company and the Purchaser, the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Securities dated as of February 9, 2004 between the Company and the Purchaser and all other agreements referred to herein (collectively, the “Related Agreements”), to issue and sell the Note and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note (the “Note Shares”), to issue and sell the Warrant and the Warrant Shares, and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business.

 

4.2 Subsidiaries. The Company owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Annovis, Inc, a Delaware Corporation; Transgenomic Japan, Inc., a Delaware corporation; TBIO Nebraska, Inc., a Delaware Corporation; Transgenomic Ltd. a corporation organized under the laws of England & Wales; Cruachem Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland; and Todd Campus Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland. The Company does not own or control any equity security or other interest of any other corporation, limited partnership or other business entity.

 

4.3 Capitalization; Voting Rights.

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company, as of the date hereof consists of 75 million shares, of which 60 million are shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share and further of which 28,769,122 shares of which are issued and outstanding as of February 4, 2004, and 15 million are shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share of which no shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.

 

(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3, other than: (i) the shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plans; and (ii) shares which may be granted pursuant to this Agreement and the Related Agreements, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), proxy or stockholder agreements, or arrangements or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.3, neither the offer, issuance or sale of any of the Note or Warrant, or the issuance of any of the Note Shares or Warrant Shares, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby will result in a change in the price or number of any securities of the Company outstanding, under anti-dilution or other similar provisions contained in or affecting any such securities.

 

(c) All issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock: (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.

 

3


(d) The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares of the Common Stock are as stated in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”). The Note Shares and Warrant Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance. When issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Company’s Charter, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of any liens or encumbrances; provided, however, that the Securities may be subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws as set forth herein or as otherwise required by such laws at the time a transfer is proposed.

 

4.4 Authorization; Binding Obligations. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers and directors necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder at the Closing and, the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Note and Warrant has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. The Agreement and the Related Agreements, when executed and delivered and to the extent it is a party thereto, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except:

 

(a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights; and

 

(b) general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable or legal remedies.

 

The sale of the Note and the subsequent conversion of the Note into Note Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with. The issuance of the Warrant and the subsequent exercise of the Warrant for Warrant Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with.

 

4.5 Liabilities. The Company, to the best of its knowledge, has no material contingent liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and liabilities disclosed in any Exchange Act Filings.

 

4.6 Agreements; Action. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 or as disclosed in any Exchange Act Filings:

 

(a) There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which the Company is a party or to its knowledge by which it is bound which may involve: (i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to, the Company in excess of $50,000 (other than obligations of, or payments to, the Company arising from purchase or sale agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business); or (ii) the transfer or license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right to or from the Company (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or other standard products); or (iii) provisions restricting the development, manufacture or distribution of the Company’s products or services; or (iv) indemnification by the Company with respect to infringements of proprietary rights.

 

4


(b) Since September 30, 2003, the Company has not: (i) declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock; (ii) incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or any other liabilities (other than ordinary course obligations) individually in excess of $50,000 or, in the case of indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than $50,000, in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; (iii) made any loans or advances to any person not in excess, individually or in the aggregate, of $100,000, other than ordinary advances for travel expenses; or (iv) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than the sale of its inventory in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c) For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b) above, all indebtedness, liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and proposed transactions involving the same person or entity (including persons or entities the Company has reason to believe are affiliated therewith) shall be aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such subsections.

 

4.7 Obligations to Related Parties. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, there are no obligations of the Company to officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the Company other than:

 

(a) for payment of salary for services rendered and for bonus payments;

 

(b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company;

 

(c) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company); and

 

(d) obligations listed in the Company’s financial statements or disclosed in any of its Exchange Act Filings.

 

Except as described above or set forth on Schedule 4.7, none of the officers, directors or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, key employees or stockholders of the Company or any members of their immediate families, are indebted to the Company, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000 or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which the Company is affiliated or with which the Company has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation which competes with the Company, other than passive investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than one percent (1%) of such company) which may compete with the Company. Except as described above, no officer, director or stockholder, or any member of their immediate families, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract with the Company and no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions are contemplated between the Company and any such person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, the Company is not a guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any other person, firm or corporation.

 

5


4.8 Changes. Since September 30, 2003, except as disclosed in any Exchange Act Filing or in any Schedule to this Agreement or to any of the Related Agreements, there has not been:

 

(a) Any change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or operations of the Company, other than changes in the ordinary course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has had or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or operations of the Company;

 

(b) Any resignation or termination of any officer, key employee or group of employees of the Company;

 

(c) Any material change, except in the ordinary course of business, in the contingent obligations of the Company by way of guaranty, endorsement, indemnity, warranty or otherwise;

 

(d) Any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely affecting the properties, business or prospects or financial condition of the Company;

 

(e) Any waiver by the Company of a valuable right or of a material debt owed to it;

 

(f) Any direct or indirect material loans made by the Company to any stockholder, employee, officer or director of the Company, other than advances made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g) Any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, director or stockholder;

 

(h) Any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of the assets of the Company;

 

(i) Any labor organization activity related to the Company;

 

(j) Any debt, obligation or liability incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, except those for immaterial amounts and for current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k) Any sale, assignment or transfer of any patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets;

 

(l) Any change in any material agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound which may materially and adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or prospects of the Company;

 

6


(m) Any other event or condition of any character that, either individually or cumulatively, has or may materially and adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or operations of the Company; or

 

(n) Any arrangement or commitment by the Company to do any of the acts described in subsection (a) through (m) above.

 

4.9 Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, the Company has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, and good title to its leasehold estates, in each case subject to no mortgage, pledge, lien, lease, encumbrance or charge, other than:

 

(a) those resulting from taxes which have not yet become delinquent;

 

(b) minor liens and encumbrances which do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially impair the operations of the Company; and

 

(c) those that have otherwise arisen in the ordinary course of business.

 

All facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by the Company are in good operating condition and repair and are reasonably fit and usable for the purposes for which they are being used. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, the Company is in compliance with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.

 

4.10 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) The Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary for its business as now conducted and to the Company’s knowledge as presently proposed to be conducted (the “Intellectual Property”), without any known infringement of the rights of others. There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the foregoing proprietary rights, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes of any other person or entity other than such licenses or agreements arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or standard products.

 

(b) The Company has not received any communications alleging that the Company has violated any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity, nor is the Company aware of any basis therefor.

 

(c) The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees made prior to their employment by the Company, except for inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been rightfully assigned to the Company.

 

7


4.11 Compliance with Other Instruments. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11, the Company is not in violation or default of any term of its Charter or Bylaws, or of any material provision of any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, instrument or contract to which it is party or by which it is bound or of any judgment, decree, order or writ. The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, and the issuance and sale of the Note by the Company and the other Securities by the Company each pursuant hereto, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such material violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any such term or provision, or result in the creation of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or charge upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to the Company, its business or operations or any of its assets or properties.

 

4.12 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 hereto, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened against the Company that prevents the Company to enter into this Agreement or the Related Agreements, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the assets, condition, affairs or prospects of the Company, financially or otherwise, or any change in the current equity ownership of the Company, nor is the Company aware that there is any basis for any of the foregoing. The Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending or which the Company intends to initiate.

 

4.13 Tax Returns and Payments. The Company has timely filed all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed by it. All taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns, any assessments imposed, and to the Company’s knowledge all other taxes due and payable by the Company on or before the Closing, have been paid or will be paid prior to the time they become delinquent. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13, the Company has not been advised:

 

(a) that any of its returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being audited as of the date hereof; or

 

(b) of any deficiency in assessment or proposed judgment to its federal, state or other taxes.

 

The Company has no knowledge of any liability of any tax to be imposed upon its properties or assets as of the date of this Agreement that is not adequately provided for.

 

4.14 Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company has no collective bargaining agreements with any of its employees. There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to the Company.

 

8


Except as disclosed in the Exchange Act Filings or on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not a party to or bound by any currently effective employment contract, deferred compensation arrangement, bonus plan, incentive plan, profit sharing plan, retirement agreement or other employee compensation plan or agreement. To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company, nor any consultant with whom the Company has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company because of the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company; and to the Company’s knowledge the continued employment by the Company of its present employees, and the performance of the Company’s contracts with its independent contractors, will not result in any such violation. The Company is not aware that any of its employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere with their duties to the Company. The Company has not received any notice alleging that any such violation has occurred. Except for employees who have a current effective employment agreement with the Company, no employee of the Company has been granted the right to continued employment by the Company or to any material compensation following termination of employment with the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company, nor does the Company have a present intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.

 

4.15 Registration Rights and Voting Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15 and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, the Company is presently not under any obligation, and has not granted any rights, to register any of the Company’s presently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15 and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, to the Company’s knowledge, no stockholder of the Company has entered into any agreement with respect to the voting of equity securities of the Company.

 

4.16 Compliance with Laws; Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16, to its knowledge, the Company is not in violation in any material respect of any applicable statute, rule, regulation, order or restriction of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof in respect of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties which violation would materially and adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or prospects of the Company. No governmental orders, permissions, consents, approvals or authorizations are required to be obtained and no registrations or declarations are required to be filed in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of any of the Securities, except such as has been duly and validly obtained or filed, or with respect to any filings that must be made after the Closing, as will be filed in a timely manner. The Company has all material franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it, the lack of which would materially and adversely affect the business, properties, prospects or financial condition of the Company.

 

4.17 Environmental and Safety Laws. The Company is not in violation of any applicable statute, law or regulation relating to the environment or occupational health and

 

9


safety, and to its knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with any such existing statute, law or regulation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17, no Hazardous Materials (as defined below) are used or have been used, stored, or disposed of by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, by any other person or entity on any property owned, leased or used by the Company. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, “Hazardous Materials” shall mean:

 

(a) materials which are listed or otherwise defined as “hazardous” or “toxic” under any applicable local, state, federal and/or foreign laws and regulations that govern the existence and/or remedy of contamination on property, the protection of the environment from contamination, the control of hazardous wastes, or other activities involving hazardous substances, including building materials; or

 

(b) any petroleum products or nuclear materials.

 

4.18 Valid Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Securities will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws.

 

4.19 Full Disclosure. The Company has provided the Purchaser with all information requested by the Purchaser in connection with its decision to purchase the Note and Warrant, including all information the Company believes is reasonably necessary to make such investment decision. Neither this Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto, the Related Agreements nor any other document delivered by the Company to Purchaser or its attorneys or agents in connection herewith or therewith or with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, contain any untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. Any financial projections and other estimates provided to the Purchaser by the Company were based on the Company’s experience in the industry and on assumptions of fact and opinion as to future events which the Company, at the date of the issuance of such projections or estimates, believed to be reasonable.

 

4.20 Insurance. The Company has general commercial, product liability, fire and casualty insurance policies with coverages which the Company believes are customary for companies similarly situated to the Company in the same or similar business.

 

4.21 SEC Reports. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21, the Company has filed all proxy statements, reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Company has furnished the Purchaser with copies of: (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002; and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003, and the Form 8-K filings which it has made during 2003 to date (collectively, the “SEC Reports”). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21, each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and none of the SEC Reports, nor the

 

10


financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

4.22 Listing. The Company’s Common Stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ NM”)] and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing. The Company has not received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from NASDAQ NM or that its Common Stock does not meet all requirements for listing.

 

4.23 No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

 

4.24 Stop Transfer. The Securities are restricted securities as of the date of this Agreement. The Company will not issue any stop transfer order or other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Securities at such time as the Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by state and federal securities laws.

 

4.25 Dilution. The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

 

4.26 Patriot Act. If the Company is a corporation, trust, partnership, limited liability Purchaser or other organization, the Company certifies that, to the best of Company’s knowledge, the Company has not been designated, and is not owned or controlled, by a “suspected terrorist” as defined in Executive Order 13224. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Purchaser seeks to comply with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and related activities. In furtherance of those efforts, the Company hereby represents, warrants and agrees that: (i) none of the cash or property that the Company will pay or will contribute to the Purchaser has been or shall be derived from, or related to, any activity that is deemed criminal under United States law; and (ii) no contribution or payment by the Company to the Purchaser, to the extent that they are within the Company’s control shall cause the Purchaser to be in violation of the United States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States International Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 or the United States International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001. The Company shall promptly notify the Purchaser if any of these representations ceases to be true and accurate regarding the Company. The Company agrees to provide the Purchaser any additional information regarding the

 

11


Company that the Purchaser deems necessary or convenient to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities. The Company understands and agrees that if at any time it is discovered that any of the foregoing representations are incorrect, or if otherwise required by applicable law or regulation related to money laundering similar activities, the Purchaser may undertake appropriate actions to ensure compliance with applicable law or regulation, including but not limited to segregation and/or redemption of the Company’s investment in the Purchaser. The Company further understands that the Purchaser may release confidential information about the Company and, if applicable, any underlying beneficial owners, to proper authorities if the Purchaser, in its sole discretion, determines that it is in the best interests of the Purchaser in light of relevant rules and regulations under the laws set forth in subsection (ii) above.

 

5. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows (such representations and warranties do not lessen or obviate the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement)

 

5.1 No Shorting. The Purchaser or any of its affiliates and investment partners has not, will not and will not cause any person or entity, directly or indirectly, to engage in “short sales” of the Company’s Common Stock or any other hedging strategies as long as the Note shall be outstanding.

 

5.2 Requisite Power and Authority. Purchaser has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of law to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Agreements and to carry out their provisions. All corporate action on Purchaser’s part required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements have been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing. Upon their execution and delivery, this Agreement and the Related Agreements will be valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except:

 

(a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights; and

 

(b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable and legal remedies.

 

5.3 Investment Representations. Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in part upon Purchaser’s representations contained in the Agreement, including, without limitation, that the Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Purchaser confirms that it has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Note and the Warrant to be purchased by it under this Agreement and the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares acquired by it upon the conversion of the Note and the exercise of the Warrant, respectively. The Purchaser further confirms that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the

 

12


Company regarding the Company’s business, management and financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the Offering, the Note, the Warrant and the Securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to the Purchaser or to which the Purchaser had access.

 

5.4 Purchaser Bears Economic Risk. Purchaser has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Company so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company and has the capacity to protect its own interests. Purchaser must bear the economic risk of this investment until the Securities are sold pursuant to: (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or (ii) an exemption from registration is available with respect to such sale.

 

5.5 Acquisition for Own Account. Purchaser is acquiring the Note and Warrant and the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares for Purchaser’s own account for investment only, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards or for resale in connection with their distribution.

 

5.6 Purchaser Can Protect Its Interest. Purchaser represents that by reason of its, or of its management’s, business and financial experience, Purchaser has the capacity to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Note, the Warrant and the Securities and to protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and the Related Agreements. Further, Purchaser is aware of no publication of any advertisement in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Agreement or the Related Agreements.

 

5.7 Accredited Investor. Purchaser represents that it is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

5.8 Legends.

 

(a) The Note shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

“THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE, STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS NOTE OR SUCH SHARES UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”

 

13


(b) The Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, if not issued by DWAC system (as hereinafter defined), shall bear a legend which shall be in substantially the following form until such shares are covered by an effective registration statement filed with the SEC:

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE, STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”

 

(c) The Warrant shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

“THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT OR THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”

 

6. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Purchaser as follows:

 

6.1 Stop-Orders. The Company will advise the Purchaser, promptly after it receives notice of issuance by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state securities commission or any other regulatory authority of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending any offering of any securities of the Company, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock of the Company for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any such purpose.

 

6.2 Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note and upon the exercise of the Warrant on the NASDAQ SC (the “Principal Market”) upon which shares of Common Stock are listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Company will maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the Principal Market, and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and such exchanges, as applicable.

 

14


6.3 Market Regulations. The Company shall notify the SEC, NASD and applicable state authorities, in accordance with their requirements, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Securities to Purchaser and promptly provide copies thereof to Purchaser.

 

6.4 Reporting Requirements. The Company will timely file with the SEC all reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and refrain from terminating its status as an issuer required by the Exchange Act to file reports thereunder even if the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations thereunder would permit such termination.

 

6.5 Use of Funds. The Company agrees that it will use the proceeds of the sale of the Note and Warrant to pay off, in its entirety, the existing mortgage on the Compnay’s Glasgow Scotland facility with Royal Bank of Scotland, with the balance being used for the general working capital purposes.

 

6.6 Access to Facilities. The Company will permit any representatives designated by the Purchaser (or any successor of the Purchaser), upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, at such person’s expense and accompanied by a representative of the Company, to:

 

(a) visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company;

 

(b) examine the corporate and financial records of the Company (unless such examination is not permitted by federal, state or local law or by contract) and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom; and

 

(c) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with the directors, officers and independent accountants of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not provide any material, non-public information to the Purchaser unless the Purchaser signs a confidentiality agreement and otherwise complies with Regulation FD, under the federal securities laws.

 

6.7 Taxes. The Company will promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the income, profits, property or business of the Company; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, and provided, further, that the Company will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have attached as security therefor.

 

15


6.8 Insurance. The Company will keep its assets which are of an insurable character insured by financially sound and reputable insurers against loss or damage by fire, explosion and other risks customarily insured against by companies in similar business similarly situated as the Company; and the Company will maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance against other hazards and risks and liability to persons and property to the extent and in the manner which the Company reasonably believes is customary for companies in similar business similarly situated as the Company and to the extent available on commercially reasonable terms. The Company and each of its subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.2 hereof (the “Subsidiaries”) will jointly and severally bear the full risk of loss from any loss of any nature whatsoever with respect to the assets pledged to the Purchaser as security for its obligations hereunder and under the Related Agreements. At the Company’s own cost and expense in amounts and with carriers reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries shall (i) keep all its insurable properties and properties in which it has an interest insured against the hazards of fire, flood, sprinkler leakage, those hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and such other hazards, and for such amounts, as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company’s or the respective Subsidiary’s including business interruption insurance; (ii) maintain a bond in such amounts as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s insuring against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of insured’s officers and employees who may either singly or jointly with others at any time have access to the assets or funds of the Company either directly or through governmental authority to draw upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such assets; (iii) maintain public and product liability insurance against claims for personal injury, death or property damage suffered by others; (iv) maintain all such worker’s compensation or similar insurance as may be required under the laws of any state or jurisdiction in which the Company or the Subsidiary is engaged in business; and (v) furnish Purchaser with (x) copies of all policies and evidence of the maintenance of such policies at least thirty (30) days before any expiration date, (y) excepting the Company’s workers’ compensation policy, endorsements to such policies naming Purchaser as “co-insured” or “additional insured” and appropriate loss payable endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, naming Purchaser as loss payee, and (z) evidence that as to Purchaser the insurance coverage shall not be impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of the Company or any Subsidiary and the insurer will provide Purchaser with at least thirty (30) days notice prior to cancellation. The Company and each Subsidiary shall instruct the insurance carriers that in the event of any loss thereunder, the carriers shall make payment for such loss to the Company and/or the Subsidiary and Purchaser jointly. In the event that as of the date of receipt of each loss recovery upon any such insurance, the Purchaser has not declared an event of default with respect to this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements, then the Company shall be permitted to direct the application of such loss recovery proceeds toward investment in property, plant and equipment that would comprise “Collateral” secured by Purchaser’s security interest pursuant to its security agreement, with any surplus funds to be applied toward payment of the obligations of the Company to Purchaser. In the event that Purchaser has properly declared an event of default with respect to this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements, then all loss recoveries received by Purchaser upon any such insurance thereafter may be applied to the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Related Agreements, in such order as the Purchaser may determine. Any surplus (following satisfaction of all Company obligations to Purchaser) shall be paid by Purchaser to the Company or applied as may be otherwise required by law. Any deficiency thereon shall be paid by the Company or the Subsidiary, as applicable, to Purchaser, on demand.

 

16


6.9 Intellectual Property. The Company shall maintain in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses and other rights to use Intellectual Property owned or possessed by it and reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its business.

 

6.10 Properties. The Company will keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto; and the Company will at all times comply with each provision of all leases to which it is a party or under which it occupies property if the breach of such provision could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect.

 

6.11 Confidentiality. The Company agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the name of the Purchaser, unless expressly agreed to by the Purchaser or unless and until such disclosure is required by law or applicable regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement. The Company may disclose Purchaser’s identity and the terms of this Agreement to its current and prospective debt and equity financing sources.

 

6.12 Required Approvals. For so long as twenty-five percent (25%) of the principal amount of the Note is outstanding, the Company, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, shall not:

 

(a) directly or indirectly declare or pay any dividends, other than dividends with respect to its preferred stock;

 

(b) liquidate, dissolve or effect a material reorganization;

 

(c) become subject to (including, without limitation, by way of amendment to or modification of) any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances) restrict the Company’s right to perform the provisions of this Agreement or any of the agreements contemplated thereby;

 

(d) materially alter or change the scope of the business of the Company;

 

(e) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness (exclusive of trade debt and debt incurred to finance the purchase of equipment (not in excess of five percent (5%) per annum of the Company’s assets) whether secured or unsecured other than the Company’s indebtedness to Laurus and as set forth on Exhibit 6.12(e) attached hereto and made a part hereof or any refinancings or replacements thereof or any debt incurred in connection with the purchase of assets or in connection with operating lines of credit as necessary to operate such assets, or any refinancings or replacements thereof; (ii) cancel any debt owing to it in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate during any 12 month period; (iii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become directly or contingently liable in connection with any obligations of any other Person, except the endorsement of negotiable instruments by a Company for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business or guarantees provided to any of the lenders set forth in subparagraph (i) immediately above.

 

17


6.13 Reissuance of Securities. The Company agrees to reissue certificates representing the Securities without the legends set forth in Section 5.7 above at such time as:

 

(a) the holder thereof is permitted to dispose of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act; or

 

(b) upon resale subject to an effective registration statement after such Securities are registered under the Securities Act.

 

The Company agrees to cooperate with the Purchaser in connection with all resales pursuant to Rule 144(d) and Rule 144(k) and provide legal opinions necessary to allow such resales provided the Company and its counsel receive reasonably requested representations from the selling Purchaser and broker, if any.

 

6.14 Opinion. On the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Purchaser an opinion acceptable to the Purchaser from the Company’s legal counsel. The Company will provide, at the Company’s expense, such other legal opinions in the future as are reasonably necessary for the conversion of the Note and exercise of the Warrant.

 

7. Covenants of the Purchaser. The Purchaser covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:

 

7.1 Confidentiality. The Purchaser agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the name of the Company, unless expressly agreed to by the Company or unless and until such disclosure is required by law or applicable regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement.

 

7.2 Non-Public Information. The Purchaser agrees not to effect any sales in the shares of the Company’s Common Stock while in possession of material, non-public information regarding the Company if such sales would violate applicable securities law.

 

8. Covenants of the Company and Purchaser Regarding Indemnification.

 

8.1 Company Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, reimburse and defend Purchaser, each of Purchaser’s officers, directors, agents, affiliates, control persons, and principal shareholders, against any claim, cost, expense, liability, obligation, loss or damage (including reasonable legal fees) of any nature, incurred by or imposed upon the Purchaser which results, arises out of or is based upon: (i) any misrepresentation by Company or breach of any warranty by Company in this Agreement or in any exhibits or schedules attached hereto or any Related Agreement; or (ii) any breach or default in performance by Company of any covenant or undertaking to be performed by Company hereunder, or any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser relating hereto.

 

8.2 Purchaser’s Indemnification. Purchaser agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, reimburse and defend the Company and each of the Company’s officers, directors,

 

18


agents, affiliates, control persons and principal shareholders, at all times against any claim, cost, expense, liability, obligation, loss or damage (including reasonable legal fees) of any nature, incurred by or imposed upon the Company which results, arises out of or is based upon: (i) any misrepresentation by Purchaser or breach of any warranty by Purchaser in this Agreement or in any exhibits or schedules attached hereto or any Related Agreement; or (ii) any breach or default in performance by Purchaser of any covenant or undertaking to be performed by Purchaser hereunder, or any other agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser relating hereto.

 

8.3 Procedures. The procedures and limitations set forth in Section 10.2(c) and (d) shall apply to the indemnifications set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 above.

 

9. Conversion of Convertible Note.

 

9.1 Mechanics of Conversion.

 

(a) Provided the Purchaser has notified the Company of the Purchaser’s intention to sell the Note Shares and the Note Shares are included in an effective registration statement or are otherwise exempt from registration when sold: (i) Upon the conversion of the Note or part thereof, the Company shall, at its own cost and expense, take all necessary action (including the issuance of an opinion of counsel) to assure that the Company’s transfer agent shall issue shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the name of the Purchaser (or its nominee) or such other persons as designated by the Purchaser in accordance with Section 9.1(b) hereof and in such denominations to be specified representing the number of Note Shares issuable upon such conversion; and (ii) The Company warrants that no instructions other than these instructions have been or will be given to the transfer agent of the Company’s Common Stock and that after the Effectiveness Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) the Note Shares issued will be freely transferable subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and the provisions of this Agreement, and will not contain a legend restricting the resale or transferability of the Note Shares.

 

(b) Purchaser will give notice of its decision to exercise its right to convert the Note or part thereof by telecopying or otherwise delivering an executed and completed notice of the number of shares to be converted to the Company (the “Notice of Conversion”). The Purchaser will not be required to surrender the Note until the Purchaser receives a credit to the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker through the DWAC system (as defined below), representing the Note Shares or until the Note has been fully satisfied. Each date on which a Notice of Conversion is telecopied or delivered to the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a “Conversion Date.” Pursuant to the terms of the Notice of Conversion, the Borrower will issue instructions to the transfer agent accompanied by an opinion of counsel within one (1) business day of the date of the delivery to Borrower of the Notice of Conversion and shall cause the transfer agent to transmit the certificates representing the Conversion Shares to the Holder by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system within three (3) business days after receipt by the Company of the Notice of Conversion (the “Delivery Date”).

 

19


(c) The Company understands that a delay in the delivery of the Note Shares in the form required pursuant to Section 9 hereof beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Purchaser. In the event that the Company fails to direct its transfer agent to deliver the Note Shares to the Purchaser via the DWAC system within the time frame set forth in Section 9.1(b) above and the Note Shares are not delivered to the Purchaser by the Delivery Date, as compensation to the Purchaser for such loss, the Company agrees to pay late payments to the Purchaser for late issuance of the Note Shares in the form required pursuant to Section 9 hereof upon conversion of the Note in the amount equal to the greater of: (i) $500 per business day after the Delivery Date; or (ii) the Purchaser’s actual damages from such delayed delivery. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not owe the Purchaser any late payments if the delay in the delivery of the Note Shares beyond the Delivery Date is solely out of the control of the Company and the Company is actively trying to cure the cause of the delay. The Company shall pay any payments incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand and, in the case of actual damages, accompanied by reasonable documentation of the amount of such damages. Such documentation shall show the number of shares of Common Stock the Purchaser is forced to purchase (in an open market transaction) which the Purchaser anticipated receiving upon such conversion, and shall be calculated as the amount by which (A) the Purchaser’s total purchase price (including customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (B) the aggregate principal and/or interest amount of the Note, for which such Conversion Notice was not timely honored.

 

Nothing contained herein or in any document referred to herein or delivered in connection herewith shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest or dividends required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum amount permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to a Purchaser and thus refunded to the Company.

 

9.2 Maximum Conversion. The Purchaser shall not be entitled to convert on a Conversion Date, that amount of a Note in connection with that number of shares of Common Stock which would be (a) in excess of the sum of: (i) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Purchaser on a Conversion Date; and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Note with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made on a Conversion Date, which would result in beneficial ownership by the Purchaser of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such Conversion Date and (b) (ii) exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate dollar trading volume of the Common Stock for the ten (10) day trading period immediately preceding delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Borrower. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. Upon an Event of Default under the Note, the conversion limitation in this Section 9.2 shall become null and void.

 

20


10. Registration Rights, Indemnification.

 

10.1 Registration Rights Granted. The Company hereby grants registration rights to the Purchaser pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of even date herewith between the Company and the Purchaser.

 

10.2 Indemnification. (a) In the event of a registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Purchaser, or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Purchaser, and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by or on behalf of the Purchaser or any such person in writing specifically for use in any such document.

 

21


(b) In the event of a registration of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, provided, however, that the Purchaser will be liable in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Purchaser specifically for use in any such document.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 10.2(c) and shall only relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 10.2(c) if and to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 10.2(c) for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof; if the indemnified party retains its own counsel, then the indemnified party shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of such counsel, provided, however, that, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select one separate counsel and to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred.

 

22


(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in the event of joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either: (i) the Purchaser, or any controlling person of the Purchaser, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.2 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 10.2 provides for indemnification in such case; or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of the Purchaser or controlling person of the Purchaser in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 10.2; then, and in each such case, the Company and the Purchaser will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that the Purchaser is responsible only for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price of its securities offered by the registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by such registration statement, provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) the Purchaser will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such securities offered by it pursuant to such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 10 of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

10.3 Offering Restrictions. Except as previously disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Exchange Act Filings, or stock or stock options granted to employees or directors of the Company; or shares of preferred stock issued to pay dividends in respect of the Company’s preferred stock; or equity or debt issued in connection with an acquisition of a business or assets by the Company; or the issuance by the Company of stock in connection with the establishment of a joint venture partnership or licensing arrangement (these exceptions hereinafter referred to as the “Excepted Issuances”), the Company will not issue any securities with a continuously variable/floating conversion feature which are or could be (by conversion or registration) free-trading securities (i.e. common stock subject to a registration statement) prior to the full repayment or conversion of the Note (the “Exclusion Period”).

 

11. Miscellaneous.

 

11.1 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. ANY ACTION BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY AGAINST THE OTHER CONCERNING THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE STATE COURTS OF NEW YORK OR IN THE FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BOTH PARTIES AND THE INDIVIDUALS EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT AND OTHER AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH IS INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE OR RULE OF LAW, THEN SUCH PROVISION SHALL BE DEEMED INOPERATIVE TO THE EXTENT THAT IT MAY CONFLICT THEREWITH AND SHALL BE DEEMED

 

23


MODIFIED TO CONFORM WITH SUCH STATUTE OR RULE OF LAW. ANY SUCH PROVISION WHICH MAY PROVE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE UNDER ANY LAW SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY OTHER PROVISION OF ANY AGREEMENT.

 

11.2 Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive any investigation made by the Purchaser and the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent provided therein. All statements as to factual matters contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be representations and warranties by the Company hereunder solely as of the date of such certificate or instrument.

 

11.3 Successors. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each person who shall be a holder of the Securities from time to time, other than the holders of Common Stock which has been sold by the Purchaser pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective registration statement. Purchaser may not assign its rights hereunder to a competitor of the Company.

 

11.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto, the Related Agreements and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth herein and therein.

 

11.5 Severability. In case any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11.6 Amendment and Waiver.

 

(a) This Agreement may be amended or modified only upon the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser.

 

(b) The obligations of the Company and the rights of the Purchaser under this Agreement may be waived only with the written consent of the Purchaser.

 

(c) The obligations of the Purchaser and the rights of the Company under this Agreement may be waived only with the written consent of the Company.

 

11.7 Delays or Omissions. It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party, upon any breach, default or noncompliance by another party under this Agreement or the Related Agreements, shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring. All remedies, either under this Agreement, the Note or the Related Agreements, by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

24


11.8 Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given:

 

(a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified;

 

(b) when sent by confirmed facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day;

 

(c) three (3) business days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or

 

(d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt.

 

All communications shall be sent as follows:

 

If to the Purchaser, to:    Transgenomic, Inc.
     12325 Emmet Street,
     Omaha, NE, 68124
     Attention: Chief Financial Officer
     Facsimile: 402.452.5487
     with a copy to: Transgenomic Law Department
     Attention: Law Department
     Facsimile: 402.452.5487
If to the Company, to:    Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.
     c/o Ironshore Corporate Services ltd.
     P.O. Box 1234 G.T.
     Queensgate House, South Church Street
     Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
     Facsimile: 345-949-9877
     with a copy to:
     John E. Tucker , Esq.
     825 Third Avenue 14th Floor
     New York, NY 10022
     Facsimile: 212-541-4434

 

or at such other address as the Company or the Purchaser may designate by written notice to the other parties hereto given in accordance herewith.

 

25


11.9 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any suit or action is instituted to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with respect to this Agreement, including, without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals.

 

11.10 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of the Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

11.11 Facsimile Signatures; Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

11.12 Broker’s Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 11.12 hereof, Each party hereto represents and warrants that no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting on behalf of or under the authority of such party hereto is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission directly or indirectly in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. Each party hereto further agrees to indemnify each other party for any claims, losses or expenses incurred by such other party as a result of the representation in this Section 11.12 being untrue.

 

11.13 Construction. Each party acknowledges that its legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Agreement to favor any party against the other.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

26


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

COMPANY:

 

PURCHASER:

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Draper


 

By:

 

/s/ David Grin


Name:

 

Michael J. Draper

 

Name:

 

David Grin

Title:

 

CFO

 

Title:

   

 

27


EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF WARRANT

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF OPINION

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

D-1


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

April 15, 2004

 

Reference is made to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 19, 2004 by and between Transgenomic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”) and LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., c/o Ironshore Corporate Services Ltd., P.O. Box 1234 G.T., Queensgate House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands (the “Laurus”) (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Borrower issued a note in the original principal amount of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000) (the “Note”) to Laurus. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower and Laurus have agreed to amend the Securities Purchase Agreement to each of the Borrower and Laurus desires to make certain changes to the Securities Purchase Agreement to address the comments made by the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System market where the common stock of the Borrower is listed for trading.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1.   Section 9.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the insert the following paragraph inserted in its stead:

 

“9.2 Maximum Conversion. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Purchaser shall not be entitled to convert pursuant to the terms of a Note an amount that would be convertible into that number of shares of Common Stock which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by such Purchaser including those issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Purchaser would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company at the time of conversion. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The conversion limitation described in this Section 9.2 shall automatically become null and void without any notice to Company upon the occurrence and during the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of an Event of Default, or upon 75 days prior notice to the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company and acquirable by the Purchaser at a price below $2.65 per share pursuant to the terms of the Secured Convertible Term Note and/or Warrants issued by the Company to the Purchaser pursuant to this Securities Purchase Agreement (the “February Transaction Documents”), shall not exceed an aggregate of 5,776,614 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar recapitalizations affecting the Common Stock) (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”), unless the issuance of shares hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Company’s shareholders. If at any point in time and from time to time the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, together with the


number of shares of Common Stock that would then be issuable by the Company to the Purchaser in the event of a conversion or exercise pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, would exceed the Maximum Common Stock Issuance but for this Section, the Company shall promptly call a shareholders meeting to solicit shareholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance.”

 

  2.   The foregoing amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof.

 

  3.   There are no other amendments to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and all of the other forms, terms and provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement remain in full force and effect.

 

  4.   The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Laurus that as of the date hereof all representation, warranties and covenants made by Borrower in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement are true correct and complete and all of Borrower’s covenants requirements have been met.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and Laurus has caused this Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement signed in its name effective as of this 15th day of April, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Mitchell L. Murphy


Name:

 

Mitchell L. Murphy

Title:

 

VP, Secretary & Treasurer

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By:

 

/s/ David Grin


Name:

 

David Grin

Title:

   
EX-10.2 5 dex102.htm SECURED CONVERTIBLE TERM NOTE Secured Convertible Term Note

Exhibit 10.2

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS NOTE UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

SECURED CONVERTIBLE TERM NOTE

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TRANSGENOMIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., c/o Ironshore Corporate Services Ltd., P.O. Box 1234 G.T., Queensgate House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, Fax: 345-949-9877 (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns or successors in interest, on order, the sum of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000), together with any accrued and unpaid interest hereon, on February 19, 2007 (the “Maturity Date”) if not sooner paid.

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Borrower and the Holder (the “Purchase Agreement”).

 

The following terms shall apply to this Note:

 

ARTICLE I

INTEREST & AMORTIZATION

 

1.1 Interest Rate and Payment. (a) Subject to Sections 4.10 and 5.6 hereof, interest payable on this Note shall accrue at a rate per annum (the “Interest Rate”) equal to the “prime rate” published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time, plus two (2%). The prime rate shall be increased or decreased as the case may be for each increase or decrease in the prime rate in an amount equal to such increase or decrease in the prime rate; each change to be effective as of the day of the change in such rate. The Interest Rate shall not be less than six percent (6.00%) unless the Company shall be in compliance with Section 2.2 hereof. If the company has satisfied the requirements of Section 2.2 hereof, the Interest Rate will be subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 1.1(b). In no event, however, shall the Interest Rate be less than zero percent (0.00%). Interest shall be payable monthly in arrears commencing on April 1, 2004, on the first day of each consecutive calendar month thereafter (each, a “Repayment Date”), and on the Maturity Date, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

 

1


1.1 (b) On the last business day of each month hereafter until the Maturity Date (each a “Determination Date”), the Interest Rate shall be adjusted: if (i) the Company shall have registered the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the conversion of the Note and that certain warrant issued to Holder on a registration statement declared effective by the SEC, and (ii) the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on the principal market for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a Determination Date exceeds the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price, the Interest Rate for the succeeding calendar month shall automatically be (i) reduced by 100 basis points (1.00 b. p.) for each incremental twenty five percent (25%) increase in the market price of the Common Stock above the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price and (ii) ) reset by 100 basis points (1.00 b. p.) for each incremental twenty five percent (25%) decrease in the market price of the Common Stock above the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price, provided, however that in no event shall the Interest Rate exceed the Interest Rate on the date hereof.

 

1.2 Minimum Monthly Principal Payments. Amortizing payments of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this Note at any time (the “Principal Amount”) shall begin on June 1, 2004 and shall recur on the first calendar day of each succeeding month thereafter until the Maturity Date (each, an “Amortization Date”) as set forth in the table below:

 

Date


   Principal Amount

   Date

   Principal Amount

6/1/04

   $50,000    9/1/05    $75,000

71/04

   $50,000    10/1/05    $75,000

8/1/04

   $50,000    11/1/05    $75,000

9/1/04

   $50,000    12/1/05    $75,000

10/1/04

   $50,000    1/1/06    $75,000

11/1/04

   $50,000    2/1/06    $75,000

12/1/04

   $50,000    3/1/06    $75,000

1/1/05

   $50,000    4/1/06    $75,000

2/1/05

   $50,000    5/1/06    $75,000

3/1/05

   $75,000    6/1/06    $75,000

4/1/05

   $75,000    7/1/06    $75,000

5/1/05

   $75,000    8/1/06    $75,000

6/1/05

   $75,000    9/1/06    $75,000

7/1/05

   $75,000    10/1/06    $75,000

8/1/05

   $75,000    11/1/06    $75,000
          12/1/06    $75,000
          1/1/07    $75,000
          2/1/07    $75,000
          3/1/07    $500,000

 

2


Subject to Section 3 below, beginning on the first Amortization Date, the Borrower shall make monthly payments to the Holder on each Repayment Date, each in the amount set forth above, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to date on such portion of the Principal Amount plus any and all other amounts which are then owing under this Note but have not been paid (collectively, the “Monthly Amount”).

 

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION REPAYMENT OPTION

 

2.1 (a) Payment of Monthly Amount in Cash or Common Stock. Subject to the terms hereof, the Holder shall have the sole option to determine whether to elect to accept payment of the Monthly Amount on each Repayment Date either in cash or in shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), or a combination of both. Each month by the tenth (10th) business day prior to each Amortization Date (the “Notice Date”), the Holder shall deliver to Borrower a written notice in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto electing to convert the Monthly Amount payable on the next Repayment Date in either cash or Common Stock, or a combination of both (each, a “Repayment Election Notice”) . If a Repayment Election Notice is not delivered by the Holder on or before the applicable Notice Date for such Repayment Date, then the Borrower shall pay the Monthly Amount due on such Repayment Date in cash. Any portion of the Monthly Amount paid in cash on a Repayment Date, shall be paid to the Holder an amount equal to 102% of the principal portion of the Monthly Amount due and owing to Holder on the Repayment Date. If the Holder converts all or a portion of the Monthly Amount in shares of Common Stock, the number of such shares to be issued by the Borrower to the Holder on such Repayment Date shall be the number determined by dividing (x) the portion of the Monthly Amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock, by (y) the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price. For purposes hereof, the initial “Fixed Conversion Price” means $2.61 .

 

3


(b) Monthly Amount Conversion Guidelines. Subject to Sections 2.1(a), 2.2, and 3.2 hereof, the Holder shall elect to convert all or a portion of the Monthly Amount due on each Repayment Date in shares of Common Stock if the closing price of the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on the Principal Market (as defined in Section 4.7 hereof) for the ten (10) trading days preceding such Repayment Date was greater than 110% of the Fixed Conversion Price. Any part of the Monthly Amount due on a Repayment Date that the Holder has not elected to convert into shares of Common Stock shall be paid by the Borrower in cash on such Repayment Date. Any part of the Monthly Amount due on such Repayment Date which the Holder has elected to convert into shares of Common Stock but which must be paid in cash (as a result of the closing price of the Common Stock on one or more of the ten (10) trading days preceding the applicable Repayment Date was less than 110% of the Fixed Conversion Price) shall be paid in cash at the rate of 103% of the Monthly Amount otherwise due on the Repayment Date within three (3) business days of the applicable Repayment Date.

 

2.2 No Effective Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Borrower’s obligations to the Holder may be converted into Common Stock unless (i) an effective current Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covering the shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with satisfaction of such obligations exists, (ii) no Event of Default hereunder exists and is continuing, unless such Event of Default is cured within any applicable cure period or is otherwise waived in writing by the Holder in whole or in part at the Holder’s option (iii) an exemption from registration of the Common Stock is available to pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

 

Any amounts converted by the Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be deemed to constitute payments of outstanding principal applying to Monthly Amounts for the remaining Repayment Dates in chronological order.

 

2.4 Optional Redemption in Cash. The Borrower will have the option of prepaying this Note (“Optional Redemption”) by paying to the Holder a sum of money equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the principal amount of this Note together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon and any and all other sums due, accrued or payable to the Holder arising under this Note, the Security Agreement, or any Ancillary Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) (the “Redemption Amount”) outstanding on the day written notice of redemption (the “Notice of Redemption”) is given to the Holder. The Notice of Redemption shall specify the date for such Optional Redemption (the “Redemption Payment Date”) which date shall be seven (7) days after the date of the Notice of Redemption (the “Redemption Period”). A Notice of Redemption shall not be effective with respect to any portion of this Note for which the Holder has a pending election to convert pursuant to Section 3.1, or for conversions elected to be made by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.1 during the Redemption Period. The Redemption Amount shall be determined as if such Holder’s conversion elections had been completed immediately prior to the date of the Notice of

 

4


Redemption. On the Redemption Payment Date, the Redemption Amount must be paid in good funds to the Holder. In the event the Borrower fails to pay the Redemption Amount on the Redemption Payment Date, then such Redemption Notice will be null and void.

 

ARTICLE III

CONVERSION RIGHTS

 

3.1. Holder’s Conversion Rights. The Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any portion of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of this Note, together with interest and fees due hereon, into shares of Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article III. The Holder may exercise such right by delivery to the Borrower of a written notice of conversion not less than one (1) day prior to the date upon which such conversion shall occur. The date upon which such conversion shall occur is (the “Conversion Date”).

 

3.2 Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be entitled to convert pursuant to the terms of this Note an amount that would be convertible into that number of Conversion Shares which would exceed the difference between the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Holder and 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Borrower. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The Holder may void the Conversion Share limitation described in this Section 3.2 upon 75 days prior notice to the Borrower or without any notice requirement upon an Event of Default.

 

3.3 Mechanics of Holder’s Conversion. (a) In the event that the Holder elects to convert this Note into Common Stock, the Holder shall give notice of such election by delivering an executed and completed notice of conversion (“Notice of Conversion”) to the Borrower and such Notice of Conversion shall provide a breakdown in reasonable detail of the Principal Amount, accrued interest and fees being converted. On each Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined) and in accordance with its Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall make the appropriate reduction to the Principal Amount, accrued interest and fees as entered in its records and shall provide written notice thereof to the Borrower within two (2) business days after the Conversion Date. Each date on which a Notice of Conversion is delivered or telecopied to the Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Conversion Date (the “Conversion Date”). A form of Notice of Conversion to be employed by the Holder is annexed hereto as Exhibit A.

 

(b) Pursuant to the terms of the Notice of Conversion, the Borrower will issue instructions to the transfer agent accompanied by an opinion of counsel within one (1) business day of the date of the delivery to Borrower of the Notice of Conversion and shall cause the transfer agent to transmit the certificates representing the Conversion Shares to the Holder by crediting the account of the

 

5


Holder’s designated broker with the Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system within three (3) business days after receipt by the Borrower of the Notice of Conversion (the “Delivery Date”). In the case of the exercise of the conversion rights set forth herein the conversion privilege shall be deemed to have been exercised and the Conversion Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have been issued upon the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Notice of Conversion. The Holder shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Common Stock, unless the Holder provides the Borrower written instructions to the contrary.

 

3.4 Conversion Mechanics.

 

(a) The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Note shall be determined by dividing that portion of the principal and interest and fees to be converted, if any, by the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price. In the event of any conversions of outstanding principal amount under this Note in part pursuant to this Article III, such conversions shall be deemed to constitute conversions of outstanding principal amount applying to Monthly Amounts for the remaining Repayment Dates in chronological order.

 

(b) The Fixed Conversion Price and number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued upon conversion is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:

 

A. Stock Splits, Combinations and Dividends. If the shares of Common Stock are subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or if a dividend is paid on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Fixed Conversion Price or the Conversion Price, as the case may be, shall be proportionately reduced in case of subdivision of shares or stock dividend or proportionately increased in the case of combination of shares, in each such case by the ratio which the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

B. During the period the conversion right exists, the Borrower will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of Common Stock upon the full conversion of this Note. The Borrower represents that upon issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Borrower agrees that its issuance of this Note shall constitute full authority to its officers, agents, and transfer agents who are charged with the duty of executing and issuing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

 

C. Share Issuances. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4, if the Borrower shall at any time prior to the conversion or repayment in full of the Principal Amount issue any shares of Common Stock to a person other than the Holder (except (i) pursuant to Subsections A or B above;

 

6


(ii) pursuant to options, warrants, or other obligations to issue shares outstanding on the date hereof as disclosed to Holder in writing; or (iii) pursuant to options that may be issued under any employee incentive stock option and/or any qualified stock option plan adopted by the Borrower) for a consideration per share (the “Offer Price”) less than the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at the time of such issuance, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be immediately reset to such lower Offer Price pursuant to the formula below:

 

If the Corporation issues any additional shares pursuant to Section 3.4 above then, and thereafter successively upon each such issue, the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price by the following fraction:

 

    

                    A + B                  

    

(A + B) + [((C – D) x B) / C]

 

A = Actual shares outstanding prior to such offering

 

B = Actual shares sold in the offering

 

C = Fixed Conversion Price

 

D = Offering price]

 

D. Reclassification, etc. If the Borrower at any time shall, by reclassification or otherwise, change the Common Stock into the same or a different number of securities of any class or classes, this Note, as to the unpaid Principal Amount and accrued interest thereon, shall thereafter be deemed to evidence the right to purchase an adjusted number of such securities and kind of securities as would have been issuable as the result of such change with respect to the Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification or other change.

 

3.5 Issuance of New Note. Upon any partial conversion of this Note, a new Note containing the same date and provisions of this Note shall, at the request of the Holder, be issued by the Borrower to the Holder for the principal balance of this Note and interest which shall not have been converted or paid. The Borrower will pay no costs, fees or any other consideration to the Holder for the production and issuance of a new Note.

 

ARTICLE IV

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable grace period, the Holder may make all sums of principal, interest and other fees then remaining unpaid

 

7


hereon and all other amounts payable hereunder due and payable within five (5) days after written notice from Holder to Borrower (each occurrence being a “Default Notice Period”). In the event of such an acceleration, the amount due and owing to the Holder shall be 120% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note (plus accrued and unpaid interest and fees, if any). If, with respect to any Event of Default other than a payment default described in Section 4.1 below, within the Default Notice Period the Borrower cures the Event of Default, the Event of Default will be deemed to no longer exist and any rights and remedies of Holder pertaining to such Event of Default will be of no further force or effect.

 

The occurrence of any of the following events is an “Event of Default”:

 

4.1 Failure to Pay Principal, Interest or other Fees. The Borrower fails to pay when due any installment of principal, interest or other fees hereon in accordance herewith, or the Borrower fails to pay when due any amount due under any other promissory note issued by Borrower.

 

4.2 Breach of Covenant. The Borrower breaches any material covenant or other term or condition of this Note or the Purchase Agreement in any material respect and such breach, if subject to cure, continues for a period of thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof.

 

4.3 Breach of Representations and Warranties. Any material representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein, in the Purchase Agreement, or in any Related Document (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) shall be materially false or misleading.

 

4.4 Receiver or Trustee. The Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part of its property or business; or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be appointed.

 

4.5 Judgments. Any money judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any of its property or other assets for more than $250,000, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of ninety (90) days.

 

4.6 Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings or relief under any bankruptcy law or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Borrower.

 

4.7 Stop Trade. An SEC stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension of the Common Stock shall be in effect for 5 consecutive days or 5 days during a period of 10 consecutive days, excluding in all cases a suspension of all trading on a Principal Market, provided that the Borrower shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within 30 days of the notice thereof or list the Common Stock on another Principal Market within 60 days of such notice. The “Principal Market” for the Common Stock shall include the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, NASDAQ SmallCap Market, NASDAQ National Market System, American Stock Exchange, or New York Stock Exchange (whichever of the foregoing is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock, or any securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being listed or traded.

 

8


4.8 Failure to Deliver Common Stock or Replacement Note. The Borrower’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock to the Holder pursuant to and in the form required by this Note, and Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement, if such failure to timely deliver Common Stock shall not be cured within two (2) days. If Borrower is required to issue a replacement Note to Holder and Borrower shall fail to deliver such replacement Note within seven (7) Business Days.

 

4.9 Default Under Related Agreements. The occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default as defined in the Related Agreements.

 

DEFAULT RELATED PROVISIONS

 

4.10 Payment Grace Period. The Borrower shall have a five (5) business day grace period to pay any monetary amounts due under this Note or the Purchase Agreement or any Related Agreement, after which grace period a default interest rate of Interest Rate plus six percent (6%) per annum shall apply to the monetary amounts due hereunder.

 

4.11 Conversion Privileges. The conversion privileges set forth in Article III shall remain in full force and effect immediately from the date hereof and until this Note is paid in full.

 

4.12 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies under this Note shall be cumulative.

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder hereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

 

5.2 Notices. Any notice herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the Borrower at the address provided in the Purchase Agreement executed in connection herewith, and to the Holder at the address provided in the Purchase Agreement for such Holder, with a copy to John E. Tucker, Esq., 825 Third Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10022, facsimile number (212) 541-4434, or at such other address as the Borrower or the Holder may designate by ten days advance written notice to the other parties hereto. A Notice of Conversion shall be deemed given when made to the Borrower pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

9


5.3 Amendment Provision. The term “Note” and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented, and any successor instrument issued pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof, as it may be amended or supplemented.

 

5.4 Assignability. This Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns, and may be assigned by the Holder in accordance with the requirements of the Purchase Agreement.

 

5.5 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state of New York. Both parties and the individual signing this Note on behalf of the Borrower agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Note is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or unenforceability of any other provision of this Note. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Borrower’s obligations to Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court in favor of the Holder.

 

5.6 Maximum Payments. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Borrower to the Holder and thus refunded to the Borrower.

 

5.7 Security Interest. The holder of this Note has been granted a security interest in certain assets of the Borrower more fully described in a Security Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004.

 

5.8 Construction. Each party acknowledges that its legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Note and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Note to favor any party against the other.

 

5.9 Cost of Collection. If default is made in the payment of this Note, the borrower shall pay to Holder reasonable costs of collection, including reasonable attorney’s fees.

 

10


[Balance of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Convertible Term Note to be signed in its name effective as of this 19th day of February, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Draper


Name:

 

Michael J. Draper

Title:

 

CFO

 

WITNESS:

/s/ Jerry Pearson


 

12


EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be executed by the Holder in order to convert all or part of the Note into Common Stock

 

[Name and Address of Holder]

 

The Undersigned hereby elects to convert $             of the principal due on [specify applicable Repayment Date] under the Convertible Term Note issued by TRANSGENOMIC, INC. dated February      , 2004 by delivery of Shares of Common Stock of TRANSGENOMIC, INC. on and subject to the conditions set forth in Article III of such Note.

 

1.        Date of Conversion                                                          

 

2.        Shares To Be Delivered:                                                  

 

By:

 

 


Name:

 

 


Title:

 

 


 

13


EXHIBIT B

 

CONVERSIONELECTION NOTICE

 

(To be executed by the Holder in order to convert all or part of a Monthly Amount into Common Stock)

 

[Name and Address of Holder]

 

Holder hereby elects to convert $             of the Monthly Amount due on [specify applicable Repayment Date] under the Convertible Term Note issued by TRANSGENOMIC, INC. dated             , 200     by delivery of Shares of Common Stock of TRANSGENOMIC, INC. on and subject to the conditions set forth in Article III of such Note.

 

1.        Fixed Conversion Price:         $                        

 

2.        Amount to be paid:                 $                        

 

3.        Shares To Be Delivered (2 divided by 1):                                 

 

4.        Cash payment to be made by Borrower :         $                        

 

Date:            

  LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.
   

By:

 

 


   

Name:

 

 


   

Title:

 

 


 

14


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURED CONVERTIBLE TERM NOTE

OF

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

April 15, 2004

 

Reference is made to that certain Secured Convertible Term Note dated as of February 19, 2004 made by TRANSGENOMIC, INC., a Delaware Borrower (the “Borrower”) in favor LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., c/o Ironshore Corporate Services Ltd., P.O. Box 1234 G.T., Queensgate House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands (the “Laurus”“) in the original principal amount of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000) (the “Term Note”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Term Note.

 

WHEREAS, each of the Borrower and Laurus desires to make certain changes to the Term Note to address the comments made by the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System market where the common stock of the Borrower is listed for trading.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1.   Section 3.2 of the Term Note is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“3.2 Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be entitled to convert pursuant to the terms of this Note an amount that would be convertible into that number of Conversion Shares which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by such Holder including those issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Holder would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Borrower at the time of conversion. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The Conversion Shares limitation described in this Section 3.2 shall automatically become null and void without any notice to Borrower upon the occurrence and during the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of an Event of Default, or upon 75 days prior notice to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable by the Borrower and acquirable by the Holder at a price below $2.65 per share pursuant to the terms of the Secured Convertible Term Note and/or Warrants issued by the Borrower to the Holder pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 19, 2004 (the “February Transaction Documents”), shall not exceed an aggregate of 5,776,614 shares of the Borrower’s Common Stock, (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar

 

15


recapitalizations affecting the Common Stock) (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”), unless the issuance of shares hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Borrower’s shareholders. If at any point in time and from time to time the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, together with the number of shares of Common Stock that would then be issuable by the Borrower to the Holder in the event of a conversion or exercise pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, would exceed the Maximum Common Stock Issuance but for this Section, the Borrower shall promptly call a shareholders meeting to solicit shareholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance.”

 

  2.   The foregoing amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof.

 

  3.   There are no other amendments to the Term Note.

 

  4.   The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Laurus that as of the date hereof all representations, warranties and covenants made by Borrower in connection with the Term Note are true correct and complete and all of Borrower’s covenants requirements have been met. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under any Related Agreements (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) has occurred or is continuing.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and Laurus has caused this Amendment No. 1 to Secured Convertible Term Note to be signed in its name this 15 th day of April, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Mitchell L. Murphy


   

Name: Mitchell L. Murphy

   

Title: VP, Secretary & Treasurer

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By

 

/s/ David Grin


Name: David Grin

Title:

 

16

EX-10.3 6 dex103.htm COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Exhibit 10.3

 

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT UNDER SAID ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

Right to Purchase 125,000 Shares of Common

Stock of Transgenomic, Inc. (subject to adjustment

as provided herein)

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

No. 2003-1

 

Issue Date: February 19, 2004

 

Transgenomic, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for value received, LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., or assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company from and after the Issue Date of this Warrant and at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., New York time, through seven (7) years after such date (the “Expiration Date”), up to 125,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), $.01 par value, of the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below). The number and character of such shares of Common Stock and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:

 

(a) The term “Company” shall include Transgenomic, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed or assume the obligations of Transgenomic, Inc. hereunder.

 

(b) The term “Common Stock” includes (a) the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and (b) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in (a) may be converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise.

 

(c) The term “Other Securities” refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise.


(d) The term “Exercise Price” shall be as follows:

 

a. 125,000 shares at $3.11 per share;

 

2. Exercise of Warrant.

 

2.1 Number of Shares Issuable upon Exercise. From and after the date hereof through and including the Expiration Date, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, by delivery of an original or fax copy of the exercise notice attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), shares of Common Stock of the Company, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.

 

2.2 Fair Market Value. Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of a particular date (the “Determination Date”) shall mean:

 

(a) If the Company’s Common Stock is traded on an exchange or is quoted on the National or SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”), then the closing or last sale price, respectively, reported for the last business day immediately preceding the Determination Date.

 

(b) If the Company’s Common Stock is not traded on an exchange or on the Nasdaq but is traded on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or BBX Exchange, then the mean of the average of the closing bid and asked prices reported for the last business day immediately preceding the Determination Date.

 

(c) Except as provided in clause (d) below, if the Company’s Common Stock is not publicly traded, then as the Holder and the Company agree or in the absence of agreement by arbitration in accordance with the rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association, before a single arbitrator to be chosen from a panel of persons qualified by education and training to pass on the matter to be decided.

 

(d) If the Determination Date is the date of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any event deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up pursuant to the Company’s charter, then all amounts to be payable per share to holders of the Common Stock pursuant to the charter in the event of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, plus all other amounts to be payable per share in respect of the Common Stock in liquidation under the charter, assuming for the purposes of this clause (d) that all of the shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are outstanding at the Determination Date.

 

3. Procedure for Exercise.

 

3.1 Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. The Company agrees that the shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to be issued to the Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered and payment made for such shares as aforesaid. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within 3 business days thereafter, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, or as

 

2


such Holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct in compliance with applicable securities laws, a certificate or certificates for the number of duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such Holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then Fair Market Value of one full share, together with any other stock or other securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise.

 

3.2 Exercise.

 

(a) Payment may be made either in (i) cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company equal to the applicable aggregate Exercise Price, (ii) by delivery of the Warrant, Common Stock and/or Common Stock receivable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance with Section (b) below, or (iii) by a combination of any of the foregoing methods, for the number of Common Shares specified in such form (as such exercise number shall be adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the holder per the terms of this Warrant) and the Holder shall thereupon be entitled to receive the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) determined as provided herein.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Exercise Notice in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 

X=Y (A-B)

            A

 

Where   X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder

 

  Y=   the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised (at the date of such calculation)

 

  A=   the Fair Market Value of one share of the Company’s Common Stock (at the date of such calculation)

 

  B=   Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation)

 

4. Effect of Reorganization, etc.; Adjustment of Exercise Price.

 

4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other

 

3


person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, as a condition to the consummation of such a transaction, proper and adequate provision shall be made by the Company whereby the Holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such Holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Section 4.

 

4.2 Dissolution. In the event of any dissolution of the Company following the transfer of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, the Company, prior to such dissolution, shall at its expense deliver or cause to be delivered the stock and other securities and property (including cash, where applicable) receivable by the Holder of the Warrant after the effective date of such dissolution pursuant to Section 3.1 to a bank or trust company having its principal office in New York, NY, as trustee for the Holder of the Warrant.

 

4.3 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant as provided in Section 5. In the event this Warrant does not continue in full force and effect after the consummation of the transactions described in this Section 4, then only in such event will the Company’s securities and property (including cash, where applicable) receivable by the holders of the Warrant be delivered to the Trustee as contemplated by Section 4.2.

 

5. Extraordinary Events Regarding Common Stock.

 

5.1 Reclassification, etc. If the Company at any time shall, by reclassification or otherwise, change the Common Stock into the same or a different number of securities of any class or classes, this Warrant shall thereafter be deemed to evidence the right to be issued an adjusted number of such securities and kind of securities as would have been issuable as the result of such change with respect to the Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification or other change.

 

5.2 Stock Splits, Combinations and Dividends. If the shares of Common Stock are subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or if a dividend is paid on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately reduced in case of subdivision of shares or stock dividend or proportionately increased in the case of combination of shares, in each such case by the ratio which the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

4


5.3 Share Issuances. Subject to the provisions of this Section, if the Company shall at any time issue any shares of Common Stock to a person other than the Holder (except (a) pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above; (b) pursuant to options, warrants, or other obligations to issue shares outstanding on the date hereof as disclosed to Holder in writing; or (c) pursuant to options that may be issued under any employee incentive stock option and/or any qualified stock option plan adopted by the Company) for a consideration per share (the “Offer Price”) less than the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such issuance, then the Exercise Price shall be immediately reset pursuant to the formula below. For purposes hereof, the issuance of any security of the Company convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock shall result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price at the time of issuance of such securities. If the Company issues any additional shares pursuant to this Section then, and thereafter successively upon each such issue, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the then applicable Exercise Price by the following fraction:

 

A + B

(A + B) + [((C—D) x B) / C]

 

A = Actual shares outstanding prior to such offering

B = Actual shares sold in the offering

C = Exercise Price

D = Offering price

 

5.4 Computation of Consideration. For purposes of any computation respecting consideration received pursuant to Section 5.3 above, the following shall apply:

 

(a) In the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash, provided that in no case shall any deduction be made for any commissions, discounts or other expenses incurred by the Company for any underwriting of the issue or otherwise in connection therewith;

 

(b) In the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof); and

 

(c) Upon any such exercise, the aggregate consideration received for such securities shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of such securities plus the additional minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 5.4).

 

6. In the event that the Company shall (a) issue additional shares of the Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution on outstanding Common Stock, (b) subdivide its

 

5


outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine its outstanding shares of the Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of the Common Stock or (d) issue any shares of Common Stock to a Person other than the Holder (other than (i) pursuant to Subsections (a), (b) or (c) above or (ii) pursuant to options, warrants or other obligations to issue shares outstanding on the date hereof or (iii) any shares issued for incentive stock options or NonQualified stock options in each case under the Company’s Employee Stock Option Plan) for a consideration per share or having an exercise, conversion or exchange price less than the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such issuance, then, in each such event, the Exercise Price shall, simultaneously with the happening of such event, be adjusted by multiplying the then Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the product so obtained shall thereafter be the Exercise Price then in effect. The Exercise Price, as so adjusted, shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of any successive event or events described herein in this Section 4. The number of shares of Common Stock that the holder of this Warrant shall thereafter, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1, be entitled to receive shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Section 4) be issuable on such exercise by a fraction of which (a) the numerator is the Exercise Price that would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Section 4) be in effect, and (b) the denominator is the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise.

 

7. Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on the exercise of the Warrant, the Company at its expense will promptly cause its Chief Financial Officer or other appropriate designee to compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such adjustment or readjustment and as adjusted or readjusted as provided in this Warrant. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to the holder of the Warrant and any Warrant agent of the Company (appointed pursuant to Section 11 hereof).

 

8. Reservation of Stock, etc. Issuable on Exercise of Warrant. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant.

 

9. Assignment; Exchange of Warrant. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant, and the rights evidenced hereby, may be transferred by any registered holder hereof (a “Transferor”) with respect to any or all of the Shares. On the surrender for exchange of this Warrant, with the Transferor’s endorsement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Transferor Endorsement Form”) and together with evidence reasonably

 

6


satisfactory to the Company demonstrating compliance with applicable securities laws, which shall include, without limitation, a legal opinion from the Transferor’s counsel that such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of applicable securities laws, the Company at its expense) but with payment by the Transferor of any applicable transfer taxes) will issue and deliver to or on the order of the Transferor thereof a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Transferor and/or the transferee(s) specified in such Transferor Endorsement Form (each a “Transferee”), calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant so surrendered by the Transferor.

 

10. Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of this Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

 

11. Registration Rights. The Holder of this Warrant has been granted certain registration rights by the Company. These registration rights are set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement entered into by the Company and Purchaser of the Company’s Convertible Note (the “Note”) at or prior to the issue date of this Warrant.

 

12. Maximum Exercise. The Holder shall not be entitled to exercise this Warrant on an exercise date, in connection with that number of shares of Common Stock which, when added to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates on an exercise date, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made on an exercise date, would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such date. For the purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. Subject to the foregoing, the Holder shall not be limited to aggregate exercises which would result in the issuance of more than 4.99%. The restriction described in this paragraph may be revoked upon 75 days prior notice from the Holder to the Company and is automatically null and void upon an Event of Default under the Note.

 

13. Warrant Agent. The Company may, by written notice to the each holder of the Warrant, appoint an agent for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to Section 7, and replacing this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.

 

14. Transfer on the Company’s Books. Until this Warrant is transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

7


15. Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such Holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last Holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company.

 

16. Voluntary Adjustment by the Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

17. Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought concerning the transactions contemplated by this Warrant shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state of New York; provided, however, that the Holder may choose to waive this provision and bring an action outside the state of New York. The individuals executing this Warrant on behalf of the Company agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Warrant is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Warrant. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. The Company acknowledges that legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Warrant and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Warrant to favor any party against the other party.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the date first written above.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

        /s/ Michael J. Draper


   

Name: Michael J. Draper

   

Title: CFO

 

Witness:

/s/ Jerry Pearson


 

8


Exhibit A

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION

 

(To be signed only on exercise of Warrant)

 

TO: Transgenomic, Inc.

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No.            ), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase (check applicable box):

 

                     shares of the Common Stock covered by such Warrant; or

 

         the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.

 

The undersigned herewith makes payment of the full Exercise Price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant, which is $            . Such payment takes the form of (check applicable box or boxes):

 

         $             in lawful money of the United States; and/or

 

     the cancellation of such portion of the attached Warrant as is exercisable for a total of              shares of Common Stock (using a Fair Market Value of $             per share for purposes of this calculation); and/or

 

     the cancellation of such number of shares of Common Stock as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 2, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock purchaseable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.

 

The undersigned requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to                                               whose address is                                                          

 

                                                 .

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and sales by the undersigned of the securities issuable upon exercise of the within Warrant shall be made pursuant to registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

 

Dated:                        

 

 


   

(Signature must conform to name of holder as

specified on the face of the Warrant)

   

 


   

(Address)

 

9


Exhibit B

 

FORM OF TRANSFEROR ENDORSEMENT

(To be signed only on transfer of Warrant)

 

For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the person(s) named below under the heading “Transferees” the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase the percentage and number of shares of Common Stock of Transgenomic, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates specified under the headings “Percentage Transferred” and “Number Transferred,” respectively, opposite the name(s) of such person(s) and appoints each such person Attorney to transfer its respective right on the books of Transgenomic, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Transferees


 

Percentage Transferred


 

Number Transferrred


 

Dated:            

 
    (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)

 

Signed in the presence of:    

 


 

 


(Name)   (address)

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

[TRANSFEREE]

 

 


    (address)

 


   
(Name)    

 

10


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

OF

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

April 15, 2004

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain warrant of Transgenomic, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Borrower”), dated February 19, 2004 and issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Holder”), to purchase up to 125,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share of the Borrower (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Warrant.

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower and Holder desire to make certain changes to the Warrant to address the comments made by the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System market where the common stock of the Borrower is listed for trading.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:.

 

Section 12 of the Warrant is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“12. Maximum Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be entitled to exercise this Warrant on the exercise date, in connection with that number of shares of Common Stock which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by such Holder including those issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Holder would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company at the time of conversion. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The limitation described in this Section 12 shall automatically become null and void without any notice to Company upon the occurrence and during the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of an Event of Default, or upon 75 days prior notice to the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company and acquirable by the Holder at a price below $2.65 per share pursuant to the terms of the Secured Convertible Term Note and/or Warrants issued by the Company to the Holder pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 19, 2004 (the “February Transaction Documents”), shall not exceed an aggregate of 5,776,614 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar recapitalizations affecting the Common Stock) (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”), unless the issuance of shares hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Company’s shareholders. If at any point in time and from time to time the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, together with the number of shares of Common Stock that would then be issuable by the

 

11


Company to the Holder in the event of a conversion or exercise pursuant to the terms of the February Transaction Documents, would exceed the Maximum Common Stock Issuance but for this Section, the Company shall promptly call a shareholders meeting to solicit shareholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance.”

 

  2.   The foregoing amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof.

 

  3.   There are no other amendments to the Warrant.

 

  4.   The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Holder that as of the date hereof all representations, warranties and covenants made by Borrower in connection with the Warrant are true correct and complete and all of Borrower’s covenant requirements have been met. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under any Related Agreement (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) has occurred or is continuing.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and Holder has caused this Amendment No. 1 to Warrant to be signed in its name this 15 th day of April, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Mitchell L. Murphy


Name:

 

Mitchell L. Murphy

Title:

 

VP, Secretary & Treasurer

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By:

 

/s/ David Grin


Name:

 

David Grin

Title:

   

 

12

EX-10.4 7 dex104.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 19, 2004, by and between Transgenomic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Purchaser”).

 

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Agreement Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Purchaser, the Company (the “Security Agreement”), and pursuant to the Note and the Warrants.

 

The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Security Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Security Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Effectiveness Date” means the 90th day following the applicable Filing Date.

 

“Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

“Filing Date” means, with respect to the Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, no later than thirty days following the Closing Date.

 

“Holder” or “Holders” means the Purchaser or any of its affiliates or transferees to the extent any of them hold Registrable Securities.

 

“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

“Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

“Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

“Note” shall mean the Secured Convertible Term note in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,750,000.00) issued by the Company to the Holder on the date hereof .

 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the

 

1


Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

“Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the Note and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

“Registration Statement” means the registration statement required to be filed hereunder, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Warrants” means the Common Stock purchase warrants issued pursuant to the Security Agreement.

 

2. Registration.

 

(a) On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith). The Company shall cause the Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein. The Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date which is the earlier date of when (i) all Registrable Securities have been sold or (ii) all Registrable Securities may be sold immediately without registration under the Securities Act and without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k), as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

(b) If: (i) the Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the applicable Filing Date; (ii) the Registration Statement filed hereunder is not declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date; (iii) after a Registration Statement is filed with and

 

2


declared effective by the Commission, such Registration Statement ceases to be effective (by suspension or otherwise) as to all Registrable Securities to which it is required to relate at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (without being succeeded immediately by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective) for a period of time which shall exceed 30 days in the aggregate per year or more than 20 consecutive calendar days (defined as a period of 365 days commencing on the date such Registration Statement is declared effective); or (iv) the Common Stock is not listed or quoted, or is suspended from trading on any Trading Market for a period of three (3) consecutive Trading Days (provided the Company shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within 30 days of the notice thereof or list the Common Stock on any of the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, BBX Exchange, NASDAQ SmallCap Market, the Nasdaq National Market, American Stock Exchange or New York Stock Exchange (the “Trading Market”)) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event,” and for purposes of clause (i) or (ii) the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (iii) the date which such 30 day or 20 consecutive day period (as the case may be) is exceeded, or for purposes of clause (iv) the date on which such three (3) Trading Day period is exceeded, being referred to as “Event Date”), then until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.0% for each thirty (30) day period (prorated for partial periods) on a daily basis of the original principal amount of each applicable Note. Such liquidation damages shall be paid not less than each thirty (30) days during an Event and within three (3) days following the date on which such Event has been cured by the Company.

 

3. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions hereof to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities under the Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such securities, promptly as possible respond to any comments received from the SEC and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby (determined as herein provided), and promptly provide to the Purchaser copies of all filings and SEC letters of comment;

 

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by the registration statement and to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of: (i) six months after the latest exercise period of the Warrants; (ii) four years after the Closing Date, or (iii) the date on which the Purchaser has disposed of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the Purchaser’s intended method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period;

 

(c) furnish to the Purchaser such number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as the Purchaser reasonably may request to facilitate the public sale or disposition of the securities covered by such registration statement;

 

3


(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Purchaser, provided, however, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

(e) list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock of the Company is then listed;

 

(f) immediately notify the Purchaser at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and

 

(g) make available for inspection by the Purchaser and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Purchaser, all publicly available, non-confidential financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all publicly available, non-confidential information reasonably requested by the attorney, accountant or agent of the Purchaser.

 

4. Registration Expenses. All expenses relating to the Company’s compliance with Sections 2 and 3 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the NASD, transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, fees of, and disbursements incurred by, one counsel for the Holders, and costs of insurance are called “Registration Expenses”. All selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, including any fees and disbursements of any special counsel to the Holders beyond those included in Registration Expenses, are called “Selling Expenses.” The Company shall be responsible for all Registration Expenses.

 

5. Indemnification.

 

(a) In the event of a registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Purchaser, or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or

 

4


are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Purchaser, and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by the Purchaser or any such person in writing specifically for use in any such document.

 

(b) In the event of a registration of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact which was furnished in writing by the Purchaser to the Company expressly for use in (and such information is contained in) the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, provided, however, that the Purchaser will be liable in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use in any such document. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the Purchaser shall not be required to indemnify any person or entity in excess of the amount of the aggregate net proceeds received by the Purchaser of Registrable Securities in connection with any such registration under the Securities Act.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 5(c) and shall only relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 5(c) if and to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5(c) for any legal expenses subsequently

 

5


incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof; if the indemnified party retains its own counsel, then the indemnified party shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of such counsel, provided, however, that, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified parties shall have the right to select one separate counsel and to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred.

 

(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in the event of joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) the Purchaser, or any controlling person of the Purchaser, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5(c) but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5(c) provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of the Purchaser or controlling person of the Purchaser in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5(c); then, and in each such case, the Company and the Purchaser will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that the Purchaser is responsible only for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price of its securities offered by the registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by such registration statement, provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) the Purchaser will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such securities offered by it pursuant to such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

6. Representations and Warranties.

 

(a) The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the Company has timely filed all proxy statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Company has filed (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 (collectively, the “SEC Reports”). The Company is eligible to file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Instruction I.B.3 thereof. Each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of

 

6


the Company included in the SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of, and for, the periods presented in each such SEC Report.

 

(b) The Company Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq National Market and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing. The Company has not received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market or that the Common Stock does not meet all requirements for the continuation of such listing.

 

(c) Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Common Stock pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions. Nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

 

(d) The Registrable Securities are restricted securities under the Securities Act as of the date of this Agreement. The Company will not issue any stop transfer order or other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Registrable Securities at such time as the Registrable Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by federal or state securities laws.

 

(e) The Company understands the nature of the Registrable Securities issuable upon the conversion of each Note and the exercise of each Warrant and recognizes that the Registrable Securities may have a potential dilutive effect. The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Registrable Securities is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

 

(f) Except for agreements made in the ordinary course of business, there is no agreement that has not been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a registration statement or to a form required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act the breach of which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, or would prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

 

7


(g) The Company will at all times have authorized and reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the full conversion of each Note and exercise of each Warrant.

 

7. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.

 

(b) No Piggyback on Registrations. Except as and to the extent specified in Schedule 6(b) hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in any Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not after the date hereof enter into any agreement providing any such right for inclusion of shares in the Registration Statement to any of its security holders. Except as and to the extent specified in Schedule 6(b) hereto, the Company has not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that has not been fully satisfied.

 

(c) Compliance. Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

(d) Discontinued Disposition. Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Discontinuation Event, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. For purposes of this Section 7(d), a “Discontinuation Event” shall mean when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement (the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders); (iii) any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (v) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in such Registration Statement

 

8


ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(e) Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such holder requests to be registered, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights and subject to the consent of any selling stockholder(s) under such registration statement.

 

(f) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of certain Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(g) Notices. Any notice or request hereunder may be given to the Company or Purchaser at the respective addresses set forth below or as may hereafter be specified in a notice designated as a change of address under this Section 7(g). Any notice or request hereunder shall be given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery, overnight mail or telecopy (confirmed by mail). Notices and requests shall be, in the case of those by hand delivery, deemed to have been given when delivered to any officer of the party to whom it is addressed, in the case of those by mail or overnight mail, deemed to have been given when deposited in the mail or with the overnight mail carrier, and, in the case of a telecopy, when confirmed. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

Transgenomic, Inc.

12325 Emmet Street

 

9


Omaha, Nebraska 68164

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: (402) 452-5401

 

With a copy to:

Kutak Rock LLP

1650 Farnam Street

Omaha, NE 68102

Attention: Steven Amen

Telephone: (402) 346-6000

Telecopier: (402) 346-1148

 

If to a Purchaser:

 

To the address set forth under

such Purchaser name on the

signature pages hereto.

 

If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:

 

To the address of such Holder as it

appears in the stock transfer books

of the Company

 

or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.

 

(h) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Notes.

 

(i) Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.

 

(j) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

 

10


shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Proceeding is improper. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.

 

(k) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

(l) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(m) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

        /s/ Michael J. Draper


   

Name: Michael J. Draper

   

Title: CFO

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURE PAGE OF PURCHASER TO FOLLOW]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By:

 

/s/ David Grin


   

Name: David Grin

   

Title:

Address for Notice:

825 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: David Grin

 

13

EX-10.5 8 dex105.htm COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Exhibit 10.5

 

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT UNDER SAID ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

Right to Purchase 15,566 Shares of Common Stock of
Transgenomic, Inc.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Issue Date: March 1, 2004

 

Transgenomic, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for value received, TN Capital Equities, Ltd., or assigns (the “Holder”, or “TN”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company from and after the Issuance Date of this Warrant and at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., New York time, through five (5) years after such date (the “Expiration Date”), up to 15,566 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), $.01 par value, of the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below). The number and character of such shares of Common Stock and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:

 

(a) The term “Company” shall include Transgenomic, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed or assume the obligations of Transgenomic, Inc. hereunder.

 

(b) The term “Common Stock” includes (a) the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and (b) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in (a) may be converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise.

 

(c) The term “Other Securities” refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise.

 

(d) The term “Exercise Price” shall be as follows: $ 3.18.

 

2. Exercise of Warrant.

 

From and after the date hereof through and including the Expiration Date, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, by delivery of an original or fax copy of the exercise notice attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), shares of Common Stock of the Company.

 

3. Procedure for Exercise.

 

3.1 Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. The Company agrees that the shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to be issued to the Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered and


payment made for such shares as aforesaid. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within 3 business days thereafter, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct in compliance with applicable securities laws, a certificate or certificates for the number of duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such Holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then Fair Market Value of one full share, together with any other stock or other securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise.

 

3.2 Exercise. Payment may be made either in (i) cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company equal to the applicable aggregate Exercise Price, (ii) by delivery of the Warrant, Common Stock and/or Common Stock receivable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance with Section (b) below, or (iii) by a combination of any of the foregoing methods, for the number of Common Shares specified in such form (as such exercise number shall be adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the holder per the terms of this Warrant) and the Holder shall thereupon be entitled to receive the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) determined as provided herein.

 

3.3 Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised by the Holder through a cashless exercise, as described in this Section 3.3. This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, by (i) the delivery to the Company of a duly executed Exercise Form specifying the number of Warrant Shares to be applied to such exercise, and (ii) the surrender to a common carrier for overnight delivery to the Company, or as soon as practicable following the date the Holder delivers the Exercise Form to the Company, of this Warrant (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction). The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall equal the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being canceled) computed as of the date of delivery of this Warrant to the Company using the following formula:

 

X = Y(A-B)A

 

where:

 

X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder under this Section 3.3;

Y = the number of Warrant Shares identified in the Exercise Form as being applied to the subject exercise;

A = the Current Market Price on such date; and

B = the Exercise Price on such date

 

For purposes of this Section 3.3, the “Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock on any day shall mean: (i) if the principal trading market for such securities is a national or regional securities exchange, the closing price on such exchange on such day; or (ii) if sales prices for shares of Common Stock are reported by the NASDAQ National Market System or NASDAQ Small Cap Market (or a similar system then in use), the last reported sales price (regular way) so reported on such day; or (iii) if neither (i) nor (ii) above are applicable, and if bid and ask prices for shares of Common Stock are reported in the over-the-counter market by NASDAQ (or, if not so reported, by the National Quotation Bureau), the average of the high bid and low ask prices so reported on such day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is no reported closing price, last reported sales price, or bid and ask prices, as the case may be, for the day in question, then the Current Market Price shall be determined as of the latest date prior to such day for which such closing price, last reported sales price, or bid and ask prices, as the case may be, are available, unless such securities have not been traded on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market for 30 or more days immediately prior to the day in question, in which case the Current Market Price shall be determined in good faith by, and reflected in a formal resolution of, the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that this Warrant was issued on March 1, 2004 (the “Issuance Date”). Consequently, the Company acknowledges and agrees that, if the Holder conducts a cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 3.3, the period during which the Holder held this Warrant may, for purposes of Rule 144 promulgated

 

2


under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), be “tacked” to the period during which the Holder holds the Warrant Shares received upon such cashless exercise.

 

4. Effect of Reorganization.

 

4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, as a condition to the consummation of such a transaction, proper and adequate provision shall be made by the Company whereby the Holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such Holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Section 4.

 

4.2 Dissolution. In the event of any dissolution of the Company following the transfer of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, the Company, prior to such dissolution, shall at its expense deliver or cause to be delivered the stock and other securities and property (including cash, where applicable) receivable by the Holder of the Warrant after the effective date of such dissolution pursuant to Section 3.1 to a bank or trust company having its principal office in New York, NY, as trustee for the Holder of the Warrant.

 

4.3 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant as provided in Section 5. In the event this Warrant does not continue in full force and effect after the consummation of the transactions described in this Section 4, then only in such event will the Company’s securities and property (including cash, where applicable) receivable by the holders of the Warrant be delivered to the Trustee as contemplated by Section 4.2.

 

5. Reservation of Stock.

 

The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant.

 

6. Exchange of Warrant.

 

Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant, and the rights evidenced hereby, may be transferred by any registered holder hereof (a “Transferor”) with respect to any or all of the Shares. On the surrender for exchange of this Warrant, with the Transferor’s endorsement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Transferor Endorsement Form”) and together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company demonstrating compliance with applicable securities laws, which shall include, without limitation, a legal opinion from the Transferor’s counsel that such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of applicable securities laws, the Company at its expense) but with payment by the Transferor of any applicable transfer taxes) will issue and deliver to or on the order of the Transferor thereof a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Transferor and/or the transferee(s) specified in such Transferor Endorsement Form (each a “Transferee”), calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant so surrendered by the Transferor.

 

3


7. Replacement of Warrant.

 

On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of this Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

 

8. Registration Rights.

 

The Holder of this Warrant has been granted certain registration rights by the Company. These registration rights are set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C.

 

9. Warrant Agent.

 

The Company may, by written notice to the each holder of the Warrant, appoint an agent for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to Section 7, and replacing this Warrant pursuant to Section 8, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.

 

10. Transfer on the Company’s Books.

 

Until this Warrant is transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

11. Notices.

 

All notices and other communications from the Company to the Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such Holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last Holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company.

 

12. Voluntary Adjustment by Company.

 

The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

13. Representations and Warranties of TN.

 

TN hereby represents and warrants to Company as follows:

 

(a) TN has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of law to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to carry out their provisions. All corporate action on TN’ part required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements have been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing Date. Upon their execution and delivery, this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements will be valid and binding obligations of TN, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (1) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and (2) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable and legal remedies.

 

(b) TN understands that the Securities are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the 1933 Act based in part upon TN’s representations contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, that TN is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D. TN has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from Company regarding Company’s business, management

 

4


and financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering and the Securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to TN or to which TN had access.

 

(c) TN has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to Company so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in Company and has the capacity to protect its own interests. TN must bear the economic risk of this investment until the Securities are sold pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or (ii) an exemption from registration is available.

 

(d) TN is acquiring the Securities for its own account and only for investment purposes, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards or for resale in connection with their distribution.

 

(e) By reason of its, or of its management’s, business and financial experience, TN has the capacity to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Securities and to protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and the other Ancillary Agreements. Further, TN is aware of no publication of any advertisement in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Agreement or the other Ancillary Agreements.

 

(f) TN will not make any resale of the Securities under any Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) without effectively complying with the prospectus delivery requirement under the Securities Act.

 

(g) TN has no present intention of distributing any Securities or any arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the distribution of any Securities within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. TN has no entered into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with any broker-dealer regarding any resale of the Securities and will promptly notify Company if it enters into such arrangement.

 

14. Miscellaneous.

 

This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The individuals executing this Warrant on behalf of the Company agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Warrant is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Warrant. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. The Company acknowledges that legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Warrant and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Warrant to favor any party against the other party.

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the date first written above.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Draper


Name:

 

Michael J. Draper

Title:

 

CFO

 

Witness:

/s/ Jerry Pearson


 

6


Exhibit A

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION

 

(To be signed only on exercise of Warrant)

 

TO:        Transgenomic, Inc.

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No.            ), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase (check applicable box):

 

                      shares of the Common Stock covered by such Warrant; or

 

                      the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.

 

The undersigned herewith makes payment of the full Exercise Price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant, which is $            . Such payment takes the form of (check applicable box or boxes):

 

         $             in lawful money of the United States; and/or

 

         the cancellation of such portion of the attached Warrant as is exercisable for a total of              shares of Common Stock (using a Fair Market Value of $             per share for purposes of this calculation); and/or

 

         the cancellation of such number of shares of Common Stock as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 2, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock purchaseable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.

 

The undersigned requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to                      whose address is                             

 

                            .

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and sales by the undersigned of the securities issuable upon exercise of the within Warrant shall be made pursuant to registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

 

Dated:            

 
    (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
   

 


   

(Address)

 

7


Exhibit B

 

FORM OF TRANSFEROR ENDORSEMENT

(To be signed only on transfer of Warrant)

 

For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the person(s) named below under the heading “Transferees” the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase the percentage and number of shares of Common Stock of Transgenomic, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates specified under the headings “Percentage Transferred” and “Number Transferred,” respectively, opposite the name(s) of such person(s) and appoints each such person Attorney to transfer its respective right on the books of Transgenomic, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Transferees


 

Percentage Transferred


 

Number Transferrred


 

Dated:            

 

 


    (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)

 

Signed in the presence of:    

 


 

 


(Name)   (address)

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

 

 


[TRANSFEREE]

  (address)

 


   
(Name)    

 

8


Exhibit C

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 1, 2004, by and between Transgenomic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and TN Capital Equities, Ltd. (the “Purchaser”).

 

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Purchaser and the Company and pursuant to the Warrants.

 

The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows:

 

1) Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Security Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Security Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Filing Date” means, with respect to each Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, no later than thirty days following the Effective Date of this Agreement.

 

“Holder” or “Holders” means the Purchaser or any of its affiliates or transferees to the extent any of them hold Registrable Securities.

 

“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

“Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

“Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

“Notes” has the meaning given to the term Minimum Borrowing Notes as set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

“Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of each Note and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

“Registration Statement” means each registration statement required to be filed hereunder, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

9


“Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“Warrants” means the Common Stock purchase warrants issued pursuant to the Security Agreement.

 

2) Registration.

 

On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith). The Company shall cause each Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein. The Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause each Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall keep each Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date which is the earlier date of when (i) all Registrable Securities have been sold or (ii) all Registrable Securities may be sold immediately without registration under the Securities Act and without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k), as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

3) Registration Procedures.

 

3.1 If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions hereof to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities under the Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such securities, promptly as possible respond to any comments received from the SEC and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby (determined as herein provided);

 

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by the registration statement and to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of: (i) six months after the latest exercise period of the Warrants; (ii) four years after the Closing Date, or (iii) the date on which the Purchaser has disposed of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the Purchaser’s intended method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period;

 

(c) furnish to the Purchaser such number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as the Purchaser reasonably may request to facilitate the public sale or disposition of the securities covered by such registration statement;

 

(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Purchaser, provided, however, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

10


(e) list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock of the Company is then listed;

 

(f) immediately notify the Purchaser at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and

 

4) Registration Expenses.

 

All expenses relating to the Company’s compliance with Sections 2 and 3 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the NASD, transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, fees of, and disbursements incurred by, one counsel for the Holders, and costs of insurance are called “Registration Expenses”. All selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, including any fees and disbursements of any special counsel to the Holders beyond those included in Registration Expenses, are called “Selling Expenses.” The Company shall be responsible for all Registration Expenses.

 

5) Indemnification.

 

In the event of a registration of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact which was furnished in writing by the Purchaser to the Company expressly for use in (and such information is contained in) the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, provided, however, that the Purchaser will be liable in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use in any such document. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the Purchaser shall not be required to indemnify any person or entity in excess of the amount of the aggregate net proceeds received by the Purchaser of Registrable Securities in connection with any such registration under the Securities Act.

 

6) Representations and Warranties.

 

6.1 The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the Company has timely filed all proxy statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Company has filed (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 (collectively, the “SEC Reports”). The Company is eligible to file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Instruction I.B.3 thereof. Each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules

 

11


and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of, and for, the periods presented in each such SEC Report.

 

6.2 The Company Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq National Market and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing. The Company has not received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market or that the Common Stock does not meet all requirements for the continuation of such listing.

 

6.3 Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Common Stock pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions. Nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

 

6.4 The Registrable Securities are restricted securities under the Securities Act as of the date of this Agreement. The Company will not issue any stop transfer order or other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Registrable Securities at such time as the Registrable Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by federal or state securities laws.

 

6.5 The Company understands the nature of the Registrable Securities issuable upon the conversion of each Note and the exercise of each Warrant and recognizes that the Registrable Securities may have a potential dilutive effect. The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Registrable Securities is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

 

6.6 Except for agreements made in the ordinary course of business, there is no agreement that has not been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a registration statement or to a form required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act the breach of which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, or would prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

 

6.7 The Company will at all times have authorized and reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the full conversion of each Note and exercise of each Warrant.

 

7) Miscellaneous.

 

7.1 In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.

 

7.2 Except as and to the extent specified in Schedule 6(b) hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in any Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not after the date hereof enter into any agreement providing any such right for inclusion of shares in the Registration Statement to any of its security holders. Except as and to the extent specified in Schedule 6(b) hereto, the Company has not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that has not been fully satisfied.

 

12


7.3 Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

7.4 Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Discontinuation Event, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. For purposes of this Section 7(d), a “Discontinuation Event” shall mean when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement (the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders); (iii) any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (v) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in such Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

7.5 If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such holder requests to be registered, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights and subject to the consent of any selling stockholder(s) under such registration statement.

 

7.6 The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of certain Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

7.7 Any notice or request hereunder may be given to the Company or Purchaser at the respective addresses set forth below or as may hereafter be specified in a notice designated as a change of address under this Section 7(g). Any notice or request hereunder shall be given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery, overnight mail or telecopy (confirmed by mail). Notices and requests shall be, in the case of those by hand delivery, deemed to have been given when delivered to any officer of the party to whom it is addressed, in the case of those by mail or overnight mail, deemed to have been given when deposited in the mail or

 

13


with the overnight mail carrier, and, in the case of a telecopy, when confirmed. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

Transgenomic, Inc.

12325 Emmet Street

Omaha, Nebraska 68164

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile:

 

If to a Purchaser:

 

TN Capital Equities, Ltd.

14 East 60th Street, Suite 701

New York, NY 10022

Attention: John Steinmetz

Facsimile: 212-355-6727

 

or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.

 

7.8 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Notes.

 

7.9 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.

 

7.10 All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

7.11 The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

7.12 If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

14


7.13 The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   
TN Capital Equities Ltd.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

15

EX-10.6 9 dex106.htm SECURED CONVERTIBLE MINIMUM BORROWING NOTE SERIES B Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B

Exhibit 10.6

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS NOTE UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATES SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO TRANSGENOMIC, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

SECURED CONVERTIBLE MINIMUM BORROWING NOTE SERIES B

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TRANSGENOMIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”) promises to pay to LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., c/o Ironshore Corporate Services Ltd., P.O. Box 1234 G.T., Queensgate House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, Fax: 345-949-9877 (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns, on order, the sum of THREE MILLION DOLLARS ($3,000,000), or, if different, the aggregate principal amount of all “Loans” (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement referred to below), together with any accrued and unpaid interest hereon, on December 3, 2006 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Security Agreement between Borrower and the Holder dated as of December 3, 2003 (as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

 

The following terms shall apply to this Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B (the “Note”):

 

ARTICLE I

INTEREST

 

1.1. Interest Rate and Payments. Subject to Sections 5.3 and 6.7 hereof, interest payable on this Note shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time, plus two percent (2.00%), but in no event less than six percent (6%) per annum (the “Contract Rate”). The Prime Rate shall be increased or decreased as the case may be for each increase or decrease in the Prime Rate in an amount equal to such increase or decrease in the Prime Rate; each change to be effective as of the day of the change in such rate in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement. The Contract Rate shall be further adjusted from time to time as follows: if (i) the Borrower shall have registered the shares of the Borrower’s common stock underlying the conversion of this Note and that certain warrant issued to Holder of even date herewith on a registration statement declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission, and (ii) the volume weighted average price of


the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on the Principal Market for any of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a Interest Payment Date (defined below) exceeds the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price by a multiple of at least fifteen percent (15%), then the Contract Rate for the succeeding calendar month shall automatically be reduced by twenty five basis points (25 b.p.) for such period for each such multiple of fifteen percent (15%). Interest shall be payable monthly in arrears commencing on January 1, 2004 and on the first day of each consecutive calendar month thereafter, (each, an “Interest Payment Date”).

 

ARTICLE II

ADVANCES, BORROWER CONVERSION RIGHTS, PAYMENTS UNDER NOTE

 

2.1. Mechanics of Advances. All Loans evidenced by this Note shall be made in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement.

 

2.2. Borrower’s Conversion Rights. Subject to the terms hereof, the Borrower shall have the sole option to determine whether to satisfy payment of any payment of principal or interest when due either in cash or in shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Security Agreement), or a combination of both. Each month by the tenth (10th) day of such month, the Borrower shall deliver to the Holder a written irrevocable notice in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto electing to pay the amount specified therein payable on the first day of the next month in either cash or Common Stock, or a combination of both (each, a “Repayment Election Notice”). Each Repayment Election Notice shall be delivered to the Holder not later than the tenth (10th) day of the month prior to the applicable payment date (the date by which such notice is required to be given being hereinafter referred to as the “Notice Date”). If, for any amount which is due on any repayment date, a Repayment Election Notice is not delivered to the Holder by the applicable Notice Date for such repayment date, then the amount due on such repayment date shall be paid in cash. If the Borrower repays all or a portion of the amount due on any payment date in shares of Common Stock, the number of such shares to be issued for such payment date shall be the number determined by dividing (x) the amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock, by (y) the Fixed Conversion Price. For purposes hereof, subject to Section 3.5 hereof, the “Fixed Conversion Price” means $2.20.

 

2.3. No Effective Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Borrower shall be prohibited from exercising its right to repay any amount hereunder in shares of Common Stock if at any time from the Call Date (defined below) for such payment through the date upon which such payment is made by delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock (i) there fails to exist an effective current Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on Form S-3 covering the resale of shares of Common Stock to be issued, or (ii) an Event of Default hereunder exists and is continuing, unless such requirement is otherwise waived in writing by the Holder in whole or in part at the Holder’s option.

 

2.4. Common Stock Payment Guidelines. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Borrower has elected to make a payment hereunder in shares of Common Stock and the closing price of the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on the Principal Market for any of the eleven (11) trading days preceding the scheduled payment date

 

2


was less than 110% of the Fixed Conversion Price, then the Holder shall have the option to refuse to accept any portion of such payment in shares of Common Stock.

 

2.5. Optional Payments in Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.2 hereof, if the Borrower elects to pay interest or prepay principal and the average closing price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market is greater than 110% of the Fixed Conversion Price for a period of at least five (5) consecutive trading days, then the Borrower may, at its sole option, provide the Holder written notice (a “Call Notice”) requiring the conversion at the Fixed Conversion Price of (a) in the case of interest, all interest due and payable for the current calendar month and (b) in the case of principal, all or a portion of the outstanding principal of this Note (subject to compliance with Section 2.3 and 3.2), together with accrued interest on the principal amount being prepaid, in each case, as of the date set forth in such Call Notice (the “Call Date”). The Call Date shall be (a) in the case of interest, at least eleven (11) trading days prior to the first day of the immediately succeeding calendar month and (b) in the case of principal, at least eleven (11) trading days following the date of the Call Notice. On the Call Date the Borrower shall deliver to the Holder certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issued in satisfaction of the principal and/or interest being retired. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower’s right to issue shares of Common Stock in payment of obligations under this Note shall be subject to the limitation that the number of shares of Common Stock issued at the Fixed Conversion Price in connection with any Call Notice shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate dollar trading volume of the Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the Call Date (as such volume is reported by Bloomberg, L.P. If the closing price of the Common Stock is below 110% of the Fixed Conversion Price during the ten (10) trading day period immediately preceding the Call Date, then the Holder will then be required to convert only such amount of the Note as shall equal twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate dollar trading volume (as such volume is reported by Bloomberg L.P.) for each day that the closing price of the Common Stock exceeded 110% of the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price. The Borrower shall not be permitted to give the Holder more than one Call Notice under this Note during any 22-day period.

 

2.6. Optional Prepayment in Cash. The Borrower will have the option of prepaying this Note in full or in part at any time in an amount equal to 103% of the amount being prepaid subject to the prepayment fees under Section 16 of the Security Agreement in the event this Note is paid in full.

 

ARTICLE III

HOLDER’S CONVERSION RIGHTS

 

3.1. Optional Conversion. Subject to the terms of this Article III, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time until the Maturity Date, or thereafter during an Event of Default (as defined in Article V), and, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.2 hereof, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and/or accrued interest and fees due and payable into fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Common Stock at the Fixed Conversion Price. The shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion are herein referred to as the “Conversion Shares.”

 

3


3.2. Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be entitled to convert pursuant to the terms of this Note an amount that would be convertible into that number of Conversion Shares which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by such Holder including those issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Holder would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Borrower at the time of conversion. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The Conversion Shares limitation described in this Section 3.2 shall automatically become null and void without any notice to Borrower upon the occurrence and during the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of an Event of Default, or upon 75 days prior notice to the Borrower.

 

3.3. Mechanics of Holder’s Conversion. In the event that the Holder elects to convert this Note into Common Stock, the Holder shall give notice of such election by delivering an executed and completed notice of conversion (“Notice of Conversion”) to the Borrower and such Notice of Conversion shall provide a breakdown in reasonable detail of the Principal Amount, accrued interest and fees that are being converted. Each date on which a Notice of Conversion is delivered or telecopied to the Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Conversion Date (the “Conversion Date”). On each Conversion Date and in accordance with its Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall make the appropriate reduction to the Principal Amount, accrued interest and fees as entered in its records and shall provide written notice thereof to the Borrower within two (2) Business Days after the Conversion Date. A form of Notice of Conversion to be employed by the Holder is annexed hereto as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the terms of the Notice of Conversion, the Borrower will issue instructions to the transfer agent accompanied by an opinion of counsel within two (1) Business Days of the date of the delivery to Borrower of the Notice of Conversion and shall cause the transfer agent to transmit the certificates representing the Conversion Shares to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s designated broker with the Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system within three (3) Business Days after receipt by the Borrower of the Notice of Conversion (the “Delivery Date”). In the case of the exercise of the conversion rights set forth herein the conversion privilege shall be deemed to have been exercised and the Conversion Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have been issued upon the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Notice of Conversion. The Holder shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Common Stock, unless the Holder provides the Borrower written instructions to the contrary.

 

3.4. Late Payments. The Borrower understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of Common Stock in the form required pursuant to this Article beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. As compensation to the Holder for such loss, the Borrower agrees to pay late payments to the Holder for late issuance of such shares in the form required pursuant to this Article III upon conversion of the Note, in the amount equal to $500 per business day after the Delivery Date. The Borrower shall pay any payments incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand.

 

3.5. Adjustment Provisions. The Fixed Conversion Price and number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued upon conversion determined pursuant to Section 2.2

 

4


shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events while this conversion right remains outstanding, as follows:

 

A. Reclassification, etc. If the Borrower at any time shall, by reclassification or otherwise, change the Common Stock into the same or a different number of securities of any class or classes, this Note, as to the unpaid Principal Amount and accrued interest thereon, shall thereafter be deemed to evidence the right to purchase an adjusted number of such securities and kind of securities as would have been issuable as the result of such change with respect to the Common Stock immediately prior to such reclassification or other change.

 

B. Stock Splits, Combinations and Dividends. If the shares of Common Stock are subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or if a dividend is paid on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Fixed Conversion Price shall be proportionately reduced in case of subdivision of shares or stock dividend or proportionately increased in the case of combination of shares, in each such case by the ratio which the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

C. Share Issuances. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.5, if the Borrower shall at any time prior to the conversion or repayment in full of the Principal Amount issue any shares of Common Stock to a person other than the Holder (except (i) pursuant to Subsections A or B above; (ii) pursuant to options, warrants, or other obligations to issue shares outstanding on the date hereof as disclosed to Holder in writing; or (iii) pursuant to options that may be issued under any employee incentive stock option and/or any qualified stock option plan adopted by the Borrower) for a consideration per share (the “Offer Price”) less than the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at the time of such issuance, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be immediately reset pursuant to the formula below. For purposes hereof, the issuance of any security of the Borrower convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock shall result in an adjustment to the Fixed Conversion Price at the time of issuance of such securities. If the Borrower issues any additional shares pursuant to this Subsection then, and thereafter successively upon each such issue, the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the then applicable Fixed Conversion Price by the following fraction:

 

A + B

(A + B) + [((C - D) x B) / C]

 

A = Actual shares outstanding prior to such offering

B = Actual shares sold in the offering

C = Fixed Conversion Price

D = Offer Price

 

D. Computation of Consideration. For purposes of any computation respecting consideration received pursuant to Subsection C above, the following shall apply:

 

(a) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash, provided that in no case shall any deduction be made for any commissions, discounts or other expenses incurred by the Borrower for any underwriting of the issue or otherwise in connection therewith;

 

5


(b) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower (irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof); and

 

(c) Upon any such exercise, the aggregate consideration received for such securities shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Borrower for the issuance of such securities plus the additional minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Borrower upon the conversion or exchange thereof (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (a) and (b) of this Subsection (D)).

 

3.6. Reservation of Shares. During the period the conversion right exists, the Borrower will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of Common Stock upon the full conversion of this Note. The Borrower represents that upon issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Borrower agrees that its issuance of this Note shall constitute full authority to its officers, agents, and transfer agents who are charged with the duty of executing and issuing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

 

3.7. Registration Rights. The Holder has been granted registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note as more fully set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof.

 

ARTICLE IV

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

The occurrence of any of the following events is an Event of Default (“Event of Default”):

 

4.1. Failure to Pay Principal, Interest or other Fees. The Borrower fails to pay when due any installment of principal, interest or other fees hereon or on any other promissory note issued pursuant to the Security Agreement, when due in accordance with the terms of such note.

 

4.2. Breach of Covenant. The Borrower breaches any covenant or other term or condition of this Note in any material respect and such breach, if subject to cure, continues for a period of thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof.

 

4.3. Breach of Representations and Warranties. Any material representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein, or the Security Agreement, or in any Ancillary Agreement shall be materially false or misleading.

 

6


4.4. Stop Trade. An SEC stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension of the Common Stock shall be in effect for 5 consecutive days or 5 days during a period of 10 consecutive days, excluding in all cases a suspension of all trading on a Principal Market, provided that the Borrower shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within 30 days of the notice thereof or list the Common Stock on another Principal Market within 60 days of such notice. The “Principal Market” for the Common Stock shall include the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, NASDAQ SmallCap Market, NASDAQ National Market System, American Stock Exchange, or New York Stock Exchange (whichever of the foregoing is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock), or any securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being listed or traded.

 

4.5. Default Under Related Agreement. The occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Security Agreement.

 

4.6. Failure to Deliver Common Stock or Replacement Note. The Borrower’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock to the Holder pursuant to and in the form required by this Note, and Section 9 of the Security Agreement, or if required, a replacement Note if such failure to timely deliver Common Stock shall not be cured within two (2) Business Days or such failure to deliver a replacement Note is not cured within seven (7) Business Days.

 

4.7. Payment Grace Period. The Borrower shall have a three (3) business day grace period to pay any monetary amounts due under this Note or the Security Agreement or any Related Document, after which grace period the Default Rate shall apply to the monetary amounts due.

 

ARTICLE V

DEFAULT PAYMENTS

 

5.1. Default Payment. If an Event of Default occurs, the Holder, at its option, may elect, in addition to all rights and remedies of Holder under the Security Agreement and all obligations of Borrower under the Security Agreement, to require the Borrower to make a Default Payment (“Default Payment”). The Default Payment shall be the outstanding principal amount of the Note, plus accrued but unpaid interest, all other fees then remaining unpaid, and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

5.2. Default Payment Date and Default Notice Period. The Default Payment shall be due and payable on the fifth business day after an Event of Default as defined in Article IV (“Default Payment Date”) has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period. The period between the date upon which of an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period and the Default Payment Date shall be the “Default Period.” If during the Default Period, the Borrower cures the Event of Default, the Event of Default will no longer exist and any additional rights the Holder had triggered by the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default will no longer exist. If the Event of Default is not cured during the Default Notice Period, all amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable on the Default Payment Date, all without further demand, presentment or notice, or grace period, all of which hereby are expressly waived.

 

7


5.3. Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, interest on this Note shall automatically be increased to the Default Rate, and all outstanding Obligations, including unpaid interest, shall continue to accrue interest from the date of such Event of Default at such interest rate applicable to such Obligations until such Event of Default is cured or waived.

 

5.4. Cumulative Remedies. The remedies under this Note shall be cumulative.

 

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1. Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder hereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

 

6.2. Notices. Any notice herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and provided in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement.

 

6.3. Amendment Provision. The term “Note” and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented, and any successor instrument as it may be amended or supplemented.

 

6.4. Assignability. This Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns, and may be assigned by the Holder in accordance with the requirements of the Security Agreement.

 

6.5. Cost of Collection. If default is made in the payment of this Note, the Borrower shall pay the Holder hereof reasonable costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

6.6. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state of New York. Both parties and the individual signing this Note on behalf of the Borrower agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Note is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or unenforceability of any other provision of this Note. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the

 

8


Borrower in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Borrower’s obligations to Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Holder.

 

6.7. Maximum Payments. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Borrower to the Holder and thus refunded to the Borrower.

 

6.8. Security Interest. The Holder of this Note has been granted a security interest in certain assets of the Borrower more fully described in the Security Agreement.

 

6.9. Construction. Each party acknowledges that its legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Note and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Note to favor any party against the other.

 

[Balance of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note to be signed in its name effective as of this 3rd day of December, 2003.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Draper


   

Name: Michael J. Draper

   

Title: CFO

 

WITNESS:

/s/ Jerry Pearson


 

10


NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be executed by the Holder in order to convert the Note)

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert $             of the principal and $             of the interest due on the Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note issued by Transgenomic, Inc. (the “Borrower”) on December 3, 2003 into Shares of Common Stock of the Borrower according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 


Conversion Price:  

 


Shares To Be Delivered:  

 


Signature:  

 


Print Name:  

 


Address:  

 


Holder DWAC instructions  

 


 

11


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURED CONVERTIBLE MINIMUM BORROWING NOTE

SERIES B

OF

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

 

April 15, 2004

 

Reference is made to that certain Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B dated as of December 3, 2003 made by TRANSGENOMIC, INC., a Delaware Borrower (the “Borrower”) in favor LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., c/o Ironshore Corporate Services Ltd., P.O. Box 1234 G.T., Queensgate House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands (the “Laurus”“) in the original principal amount of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000), (the “MB Note”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the MB Note.

 

WHEREAS, each of the Borrower and Laurus desires to make certain changes to the MB Note to address the comments made by the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System market where the common stock of the Borrower is listed for trading.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1.   Section 3.2 of the MB Note is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“3.2 Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be entitled to convert pursuant to the terms of this Note an amount that would be convertible into that number of Conversion Shares which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise beneficially owned by such Holder including those issuable upon exercise of warrants held by such Holder would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Borrower at the time of conversion. For the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. The Conversion Shares limitation described in this Section 3.2 shall automatically become null and void without any notice to Borrower upon the occurrence and during the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of an Event of Default, or upon 75 days prior notice to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable by the Borrower and acquirable by the Holder at a price below $1.80 per share pursuant to the terms of the Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Notes, Secured Revolving Note and/or Warrants issued by the Borrower to the Holder pursuant to that certain Security Agreement dated December 3, 2003 (the “December Transaction Documents”), shall not exceed an aggregate of 5,595,705 shares of the Borrower’s Common Stock, (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar recapitalizations

 

12


affecting the Common Stock) (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”), unless the issuance of shares hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Borrower’s shareholders. If at any point in time and from time to time the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the December Transaction Documents, together with the number of shares of Common Stock that would then be issuable by the Borrower to the Holder in the event of a conversion or exercise pursuant to the terms of the December Transaction Documents, would exceed the Maximum Common Stock Issuance but for this Section, the Borrower shall promptly call a shareholders meeting to solicit shareholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock hereunder in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance.

 

  2.   The foregoing amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof.

 

  3.   There are no other amendments to the MB Note.

 

  4.   The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Laurus that as of the date hereof all representations, warranties and covenants made by Borrower in connection with the MB Note are true correct and complete and all of Borrower’s covenants requirements have been met. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under any Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) has occurred or is continuing.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and Laurus has caused this Amendment No. 1 to Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B to be signed in its name this 15 th day of April, 2004.

 

TRANSGENOMIC, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Mitchell L. Murphy


   

Name: Mitchell L. Murphy

   

Title: VP, Secretary & Treasurer

LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.

By:

 

/s/ David Grin


Name: David Grain

Title:

 

13

EX-23.1 10 dex231.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

Exhibit 23.1

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Transgenomic, Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated March 26, 2004 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s receipt of a waiver of the borrowing base limit on its existing line of credit and a convertible note agreement during the first quarter of 2004 and the Company’s change in method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2002) appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Transgenomic, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003 and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Omaha, Nebraska

April 16, 2004

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----