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Other Financial Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Financial Information [Abstract]  
Other Financial Information
Note 6. Other Financial Information

Total Inventory

Total inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
As of December 31,
20232022
Production and service materials$719.0 $479.6 
Finished goods299.0 163.3 
Total inventory$1,018.0 $642.9 
Reported as:
Inventory$952.4 $619.4 
Other long-term assets (1)
65.6 23.5 
Total inventory$1,018.0 $642.9 
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(1) Long-term inventory balance classified as other long-term assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of last time buy component inventory to be consumed beyond the Company's normal operating cycle.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):
As of December 31,
20232022
Contract manufacturer deposits$316.4 $434.7 
Prepaid expenses140.9 104.3 
Other current assets134.2 141.0 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$591.5 $680.0 

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
 As of December 31,
 20232022
Computers and equipment$990.0 $940.0 
Software221.3 220.3 
Leasehold improvements185.9 189.2 
Furniture and fixtures45.3 45.4 
Building and building improvements292.8 271.9 
Land and land improvements243.6 243.6 
Construction-in-process4.1 12.1 
Property and equipment, gross1,983.0 1,922.5 
Accumulated depreciation(1,293.1)(1,255.7)
Property and equipment, net$689.9 $666.8 

Depreciation expense was $123.5 million, $137.7 million, and $151.0 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Warranties

Changes in the Company’s warranty reserve were as follows (in millions):
As of December 31,
20232022
Beginning balance$29.5 $33.0 
Provisions made during the period, net31.9 30.1 
Actual costs incurred during the period(32.0)(33.6)
Ending balance$29.4 $29.5 

Deferred Revenue

Details of the Company's deferred revenue, as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):
As of December 31,
20232022
Deferred product revenue, net$92.1 $108.8 
Deferred service revenue, net1,932.8 1,554.3 
Total$2,024.9 $1,663.1 
Reported as:
Current$1,130.0 $1,020.5 
Long-term894.9 642.6 
Total$2,024.9 $1,663.1 

Revenue

See Note 11, Segments, for disaggregated revenue by customer solution, customer vertical, and geographic region.

Product revenue of $48.3 million included in deferred revenue at January 1, 2023 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023. Service revenue of $907.3 million included in deferred revenue at January 1, 2023 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) are comprised mainly of deferred product and service revenue, and to a lesser extent, unbilled service revenue from non-cancellable contracts for which the Company has not invoiced and has an obligation to perform, and for which revenue has not yet been recognized in the financial statements.

The following table summarizes the breakdown of RPO(1) as of December 31, 2023 and when the Company expects to recognize the amounts as revenue (in millions):
Revenue Recognition Expected by Period
TotalLess than 1 year1-3 yearsMore than 3 years
Product$92.9 $77.3 $12.9 $2.7 
Service1,943.9 1,059.2 666.2 218.5 
Total$2,036.8 $1,136.5 $679.1 $221.2 
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(1) The Company's RPO does not include backlog. Backlog consists of purchase orders for product expected to be shipped to the Company's distributors, resellers, or end-customers within the next twelve months. The following amounts are not included in the Company's backlog: (1) deferred revenue, (2) unbilled contract revenue, (3) all service obligations, including software as a service (SaaS), and (4) certain future revenue adjustments for items such as sales return reserves and early payment discounts.
Deferred Contract Costs

Deferred contract costs were $41.9 million and $28.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, amortization expense for the deferred contract cost were $42.4 million and $35.0 million, respectively, and there were no material impairment charges recognized.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net consisted of the following (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Interest income$50.6 $19.6 $14.9 
Interest expense(80.0)(58.6)(50.8)
Gain (loss) on other investments, net (1) (2)
6.0 (11.6)4.9 
Other(0.4)1.6 1.5 
Other expense, net$(23.8)$(49.0)$(29.5)
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(1) Other investments represent fixed income securities and equity investments with readily determinable fair value.
(2) The prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.