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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ 1,011,768 $ (1,638,457) $ 1,726,420
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities      
Amortization of premiums and discounts of investments, net 113,040 185,728 87,154
Amortization of securitized debt premiums and discounts and deferred financing costs 3,579 13,824 (4,733)
Depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses 30,356 24,806 20,506
Net (gains) losses on investments and derivatives 783,191 3,310,579 109,443
Business divestiture-related (gains) losses 0 0 40,258
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures (5,790) 10,270 (11,454)
Loan loss provision (reversal) 0 (219) (20,660)
Payments on purchases of loans held for sale (58,306) 0 0
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale 48,951 1,577 4,597
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury securities 8,613,104 2,015,608 0
Payments on U.S. Treasury securities (8,156,998) 0 0
Net receipts (payments) on derivatives 779,334 (862,032) 3,643,954
Net change in      
Other assets (61,883) (136,804) (11,437)
Interest receivable 154,651 (585,817) (403,613)
Interest payable (19,620) (37,343) 233,753
Other liabilities 75,282 65,483 (41,777)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,310,659 2,367,203 5,372,411
Cash flows from investing activities      
Payments on purchases of securities (32,213,640) (41,036,338) (45,474,466)
Proceeds from sales of securities 21,106,379 31,259,983 25,055,929
Principal payments on securities 6,834,322 6,153,217 9,541,036
Payments on purchases and origination of loans (13,239,286) (5,503,696) (6,137,067)
Proceeds from sales of loans 686,062 21,242 1,930,367
Principal payments on loans 2,612,778 1,086,508 1,562,308
Payments on purchases of MSR (863,117) (396,806) (1,009,349)
Proceeds from sales of MSR 66,269 0 9,085
Payments on purchases of interests in MSR 0 0 (4,913)
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements 609,316,231 128,615,235 24,500,024
Payments on reverse repurchase agreements (609,316,231) (128,615,235) (24,500,024)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 25,403 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (14,984,830) (8,415,890) (14,527,070)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from repurchase agreements and other secured financing 6,004,596,943 5,351,050,481 3,571,043,066
Payments on repurchase agreements and other secured financing (6,000,859,559) (5,348,111,535) (3,566,953,367)
Proceeds from issuances of securitized debt 10,330,083 4,480,804 5,473,311
Principal payments on securitized debt (2,394,166) (944,163) (1,234,090)
Payments on purchases of securitized debt 0 (2,504) (8,495)
Payment of deferred financing cost (4,259) (4,012) 0
Proceeds from participations issued 4,135,190 2,007,464 1,908,204
Payments on repurchases of participations issued (4,055,490) (1,674,650) (1,973,666)
Principal payments on participations issued (45,722) (52,635) (50,712)
Net contributions (distributions) from (to) noncontrolling interests (11,449) (14,399) 72,389
Net proceeds from stock offerings, direct purchases and dividend reinvestments 1,558,316 673,693 2,636,000
Settlement of stock-based awards in satisfaction of withholding tax requirements (6,157) (6,661) (4,108)
Dividends paid (1,493,680) (1,517,762) (1,519,249)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 11,750,050 5,884,121 9,389,283
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 75,879 (164,566) 234,624
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, beginning of period 1,412,148 [1] 1,576,714 1,342,090
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, end of period 1,488,027 [1] 1,412,148 [1] 1,576,714
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Interest received 3,782,985 3,278,519 2,459,012
Interest paid (excluding interest paid on interest rate swaps) 3,831,509 3,551,873 866,829
Net interest received (paid) on interest rate swaps 1,649,965 1,306,551 15,621
Taxes received (paid) (1,688) 1,104 (492)
Noncash investing and financing activities      
Receivable for unsettled trades 2,201,447 2,710,224 575,091
Payable for unsettled trades 308,282 3,249,389 1,157,846
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment 317,718 2,373,496 (4,667,306)
Dividends declared, not yet paid 375,932 325,052 412,113
Derecognition of assets of consolidated VIEs 0 0 424,005
Derecognition of securitized debt of consolidated VIEs $ 0 $ 0 $ 391,928
[1]
(1) Includes cash of consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) of $2.8 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.