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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ 2,051,690 $ 1,011,768 $ (1,638,457)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities      
Amortization of premiums and discounts of investments, net 246,644 113,040 185,728
Amortization of securitized debt premiums and discounts and deferred financing costs (35,246) 3,579 13,824
Depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses 34,036 30,356 24,806
Net (gains) losses on investments and derivatives 177,971 783,191 3,310,579
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 12,953 (5,790) 10,270
Loan loss provision (reversal) 0 0 (219)
Payments on purchases of loans held for sale (262,294) (58,306) 0
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale 235,102 48,951 1,577
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury securities 7,268,860 8,613,104 2,015,608
Payments on U.S. Treasury securities (7,439,550) (8,156,998) 0
Net receipts (payments) on derivatives (1,822,026) 779,334 (862,032)
Net change in      
Other assets (31,637) (61,883) (136,804)
Interest receivable 138,326 154,651 (585,817)
Interest payable 112,371 (19,620) (37,343)
Other liabilities 5,711 75,282 65,483
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 692,911 3,310,659 2,367,203
Cash flows from investing activities      
Payments on purchases of securities (40,746,554) (32,213,640) (41,036,338)
Proceeds from sales of securities 17,171,775 21,106,379 31,259,983
Principal payments on securities 8,342,418 6,834,322 6,153,217
Payments on purchases and origination of loans (18,647,865) (13,239,286) (5,503,696)
Proceeds from sales of loans 1,349,790 686,062 21,242
Principal payments on loans 6,108,625 2,612,778 1,086,508
Payments on purchases of MSR (882,834) (863,117) (396,806)
Proceeds from sales of MSR 1,871 66,269 0
Payments on purchases of interests in MSR (32,240) 0 0
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements 636,212,211 609,316,231 128,615,235
Payments on reverse repurchase agreements (636,246,600) (609,316,231) (128,615,235)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 6,669 25,403 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (27,362,734) (14,984,830) (8,415,890)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from repurchase agreements and other secured financing 7,237,347,672 6,004,596,943 5,351,050,481
Payments on repurchase agreements and other secured financing (7,220,845,591) (6,000,859,559) (5,348,111,535)
Proceeds from issuances of securitized debt 14,589,254 10,330,083 4,480,804
Principal payments on securitized debt (5,068,806) (2,394,166) (944,163)
Payments on purchases of securitized debt (485,604) 0 (2,504)
Payment of deferred financing cost (13,893) (4,259) (4,012)
Proceeds from participations issued 7,804,644 4,135,190 2,007,464
Payments on repurchases of participations issued (6,990,309) (4,055,490) (1,674,650)
Principal payments on participations issued (88,890) (45,722) (52,635)
Net contributions (distributions) from (to) noncontrolling interests (43,000) (11,449) (14,399)
Net proceeds from stock offerings, direct purchases and dividend reinvestments 2,910,571 1,558,316 673,693
Settlement of stock-based awards in satisfaction of withholding tax requirements (14,177) (6,157) (6,661)
Dividends paid (1,882,237) (1,493,680) (1,517,762)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 27,219,634 11,750,050 5,884,121
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 549,811 75,879 (164,566)
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, beginning of period 1,488,027 [1] 1,412,148 1,576,714
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, end of period 2,037,838 [1] 1,488,027 [1] 1,412,148
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Interest received 4,302,067 3,782,985 3,278,519
Interest paid (excluding interest paid on interest rate swaps) 3,445,916 3,831,509 3,551,873
Net interest received (paid) on interest rate swaps 1,129,717 1,649,965 1,306,551
Taxes received (paid) 1,200 (1,688) 1,104
Noncash investing and financing activities      
Receivable for unsettled trades 1,031 2,201,447 2,710,224
Payable for unsettled trades 2,059,386 308,282 3,249,389
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment 529,116 317,718 2,373,496
Dividends declared, not yet paid $ 494,881 $ 375,932 $ 325,052
[1]
(1) Includes cash of consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) of $4.1 million and $2.8 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.