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Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Some of the Company’s more significant estimates are those affected by critical accounting policies for revenue recognition, impairment of our goodwill and asset recoverability tests and inventories.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues through the sale of products, the sale of services and the leasing of running tools. The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the over time method, rental tools and services separately. Modifications to the scope and price of sales contracts may occur in the form of variations and change orders. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation, as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may instead choose to use a third party or its own personnel.

Leasing revenues

The Company earns leasing revenues from the rental of running tools and rental of its forging facility. Revenues from rental of running tools are recognized within leasing revenues on a day rate basis over the lease term, which is generally between one to three months. Rental revenue from the forging facility is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the lease. Leasing revenues from rental of running tools for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $7.5 million and leasing revenues from rental of facilities were $0.5 million for the same period.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair values as they are short-term in nature.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate our property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Should the review indicate that the carrying value is not fully recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by comparing the carrying value to the estimated fair value. We assess recoverability based on undiscounted future net cash flows. Estimating future net cash flows requires us to make judgements regarding long-term forecasts of future revenues and costs related to the assets subject to review. These forecasts are uncertain in that they require assumptions about our revenue growth, operating margins, capital expenditures, future market conditions and technological developments. If changes in these assumptions occur, our expectations regarding future net cash flows may change such that a material impairment could result.

Restructuring and Other Charges

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company incurred additional costs under our existing 2018 global strategic plan to realign manufacturing facilities globally. These charges were primarily related to the restructuring of our downhole tools business where we are exiting certain underperforming countries and markets and shifting from manufacturing in-house to a vendor sourcing model which resulted in non-cash inventory write downs of $19.3 million, severance charges of $2.7 million and other charges of $3.0 million, consisting of facilities-related restructuring charges and professional fees. We incurred restructuring and other charges of $32.7 million related to non-cash inventory write-downs, long-lived asset write-downs, severance and other charges of approximately $17.3 million, $6.9 million, $8.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020. These charges are reflected as "Restructuring and other charges" in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).

Repurchase of Equity Securities

On February 26, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan under which the Company can repurchase up to $100 million of its common stock. The repurchase plan has no set expiration date, and any repurchased shares are expected to be cancelled. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company purchased no shares under the share repurchase plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company purchased 808,389 shares under the share repurchase plan at an average price of approximately $30.91 per share totaling approximately $25.0 million and has retired such shares.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed considering the dilutive effect of stock awards using the treasury stock method.

In each relevant period, the net income used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share calculations is the same. The following table reconciles the weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

 

35,385

 

 

 

35,695

 

Dilutive effect of common stock awards

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

 

35,385

 

 

 

35,695

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has excluded the following common stock options and awards because their impact on the income/(loss) per share is anti-dilutive (in thousands on a weighted average basis):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Director stock awards

 

 

56

 

 

 

40

 

Stock options

 

 

58

 

 

 

132

 

Performance share units

 

 

331

 

 

 

277

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

480

 

 

 

336

 

 

Reclassifications  

We reclassified approximately $3.2 million of foreign currency transaction gains for the three months ended March 31, 2020, from selling, general and administrative to foreign currency transaction (gains) and losses. These reclassifications did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss), condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.