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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of the Company’s more significant estimates are those affected by critical accounting policies for revenue recognition, impairment of our goodwill and asset recoverability tests and inventories.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues through the sale of products, the sale of services and the leasing of installation tools. The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the over time method, rental tools and services separately. Modifications to the scope and price of sales contracts may occur in the form of variations and change orders. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may instead choose to use a third party or its own personnel.

Product and Service Revenues

Product and service revenues are recognized as the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring control of the promised good or service to the customer. Revenues are measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and exclude sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. In addition, some customers may impose contractually negotiated penalties for late delivery that are excluded from the transaction price.

Management has elected to utilize certain practical expedients allowed under Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the entity from a customer are excluded from the measurement of the transaction price. Shipping and handling activities that are performed after a customer obtains control of the good are accounted for as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the good and thus are excluded from the transaction price.

Product revenues

The Company recognizes product revenues from two methods:

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product revenues are recognized over time as control is transferred to the customer; and

•

product revenues from the sale of products that do not qualify for the over time method are recognized as point in time.

Revenues recognized under the over time method

The Company uses the over time method on long-term project contracts that have the following characteristics:

•

the contracts call for products which are designed to customer specifications;

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the structural designs are unique and require significant engineering and manufacturing efforts generally requiring more than six months in duration;

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product requirements cannot be filled directly from the Company’s standard inventory; and

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The Company has an enforceable right to payment for any work completed to date and the enforceable payment includes a reasonable profit margin.

For each project, the Company prepares a detailed analysis of estimated costs, profit margin, completion date and risk factors which include availability of material, production efficiencies and other factors that may impact the project. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the progress of each project, which may result in revisions of previous estimates, including revenue recognition. The Company calculates the percentage complete and applies the percentage to determine the revenues earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated costs to be recognized. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known. Historically, the Company’s estimates of total costs and costs to complete have approximated actual costs incurred to complete the project.

Under the over time method, billings may not correlate directly to the revenue recognized. Based upon the terms of the specific contract, billings may be in excess of the revenue recognized, in which case the amounts are included in customer prepayments as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Likewise, revenue recognized may exceed customer billings in which case the amounts are reported in unbilled receivables. Unbilled revenues are expected to be billed and collected within one year. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, unbilled receivables included $87.4 million and $83.2 million of unbilled receivables related to products accounted for using the over time method of accounting, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there were 42 projects representing approximately 31.4% of the Company's total revenues and approximately 44.7% of its product revenues that were accounted for using over time accounting, compared to 21 projects for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which represented approximately 18.0% of the Company's total revenues and approximately 26.0% of its product revenues.

Revenues recognized under the point in time method

Revenues from the sale of standard inventory products, not accounted for under the over time method, are recorded at the point in time that the customer obtains control of the promised asset and the Company satisfies its performance obligation. This point in time recognition aligns with the time of shipment, which is when the Company typically has a present right to payment, title transfers to the customer, the customer or its carrier has physical possession and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership. The Company may provide product storage to some customers. Revenues for these products are recognized at the point in time that control of the product transfers to the customer, the reason for storage is requested by the customer, the product is separately identified, the product is ready for physical transfer to the customer and the Company does not have the ability to use or direct the use of the product. This point in time typically occurs when the products are moved to storage. We receive payment after control of the products has transferred to the customer.

Service revenues

The Company recognizes service revenues from two sources:

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technical advisory assistance; and

•

rework and reconditioning of customer-owned Dril-Quip products.

The Company generally does not install products for its customers, but it does provide technical advisory assistance.

The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the over time method, and services separately. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may use a third party or their own personnel. The contracts for these services are typically considered day-to-day.

Rework and reconditioning service revenues are recorded using the over time method based on the remaining steps that need to be completed as the refurbishment process is performed. The measurement of progress considers, among other things, the time necessary for completion of each step in the reconditioning plan, the materials to be purchased, labor and ordering procedures. We receive payment after the services have been performed by billing customers periodically (typically monthly).

Lease revenues

The Company earns lease revenues from the rental of running tools and rental of its forging facility. Rental revenues are recognized within leasing revenues on a day rate basis over the lease term, which is generally between one to three months. Rental revenue from the forging facility is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the lease. Lease revenues from rental of running tools for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $9.1 million and lease revenues from rental of facilities were $0.5 million for the same period.

Practical Expedients

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair values as they are short-term in nature.

Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets

For goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, an assessment for impairment is performed annually or when there is an indication an impairment may have occurred. We complete our annual impairment test for goodwill and other indefinite-lived

intangibles using an assessment date of October 1. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each of our reporting unit’s net assets, including allocated goodwill, to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. We determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow approach. We selected this valuation approach because we believe it, combined with our best judgment regarding underlying assumptions and estimates, provides the best estimate of fair value for each of our reporting units. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates, future operating margins, the weighted average cost of capital ("discount rates"), a terminal growth value, and future market conditions, among others. We believe that the estimates and assumptions used in our impairment assessments are reasonable. If the reporting unit’s carrying value is greater than its calculated fair value, we recognize a goodwill impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value. In March 2020, the overall offshore market conditions declined primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the developments in the global oil markets. This decline was evidenced by lower commodity prices, decline in expected offshore rig counts, decrease in our customers’ capital budgets and potential delays of contracts. As such, an interim goodwill impairment analysis was performed in connection with the preparation and review of financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Based on this analysis, we recorded an impairment loss of $7.7 million for our Eastern Hemisphere reporting unit for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate our property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Should the review indicate that the carrying value is not fully recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by comparing the carrying value to the estimated fair value. We assess recoverability based on undiscounted future net cash flows. Estimating future net cash flows requires us to make judgements regarding long-term forecasts of future revenues and costs related to the assets subject to review. These forecasts are uncertain in that they require assumptions about our revenue growth, operating margins, capital expenditures, future market conditions and technological developments. If changes in these assumptions occur, our expectations regarding future net cash flows may change such that a material impairment could result. There was no impairment of property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

Restructuring and Other Charges

In March 2020, the overall offshore market conditions declined primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the developments in the global oil markets. As such, we amended our 2018 global strategic plan to realign our manufacturing facilities globally. We recorded non-cash inventory and long-lived asset write-downs of approximately $17.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, as a result of expected changes in our business structure and where specific products are manufactured. Additionally, we incurred severance and other charges of $8.4 million and $0.1 million respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2020. These charges are reflected as "Restructuring and other charges" in our consolidated statement of operations.

In the third quarter of 2018, we initiated a global strategic plan to better align our operations with market conditions. We incurred restructuring charges consisting primarily of consulting fees of approximately $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Treasury Shares

On February 26, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan under which the Company can repurchase up to $100 million of its common stock. The repurchase plan has no set expiration date and any repurchased shares are expected to be cancelled. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company purchased 808,389 shares under the share repurchase plan at an average price of approximately 30.91 per share totaling approximately $25.0 million and has retired such shares. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company purchased 28,078 shares under the share repurchase plan at an average price of approximately $39.74 per share totaling approximately $1.1 million and has retired such shares.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed considering the dilutive effect of stock awards using the treasury stock method.

In each relevant period, the net income used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share calculations is the same. The following table reconciles the weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended
	March 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic		35,695		35,559
Dilutive effect of common stock awards		-		-
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted		35,695		35,559

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has excluded the following common stock options and awards because their impact on the income/(loss) per share is anti-dilutive (in thousands on a weighted average basis):

	Three months ended
	March 31,
	2020		2019
	(In thousands)
Director stock awards		40		4
Stock options		132		-
Performance share units		277		92
Restricted stock awards		336		44