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Income Tax
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax

11. Income Tax

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 162.3% and 278.3%, respectively, compared to 16.4% and (12.4)% for the same periods in 2018. The change in the effective tax rate between the periods was primarily a result of increased valuation allowances in the United States and in various foreign countries and a mix of earnings in jurisdictions with differing tax rates.