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Income Tax
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax

12. Income Tax

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was 65.0% and 503.5%, respectively, compared to (87.4)% and (70.8)% for the same periods in 2018. The change in the effective tax rate between the periods was primarily a result of increased valuation allowances in the United States and in various foreign countries and a mix of earnings in jurisdictions with differing tax rates.