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Commitments And Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Commitments And Contingencies  
Commitments And Contingencies
6. Commitments and Contingencies

Deepwater Horizon Incident

On April 22, 2010, a deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico drilling rig known as the Deepwater Horizon, operated by BP Exploration & Production, Inc. ("BP"), sank after an explosion and fire that began on April 20, 2010. The Company is a party to an ongoing contract with an affiliate of BP to supply wellhead systems in connection with BP's U.S. Gulf of Mexico operations, and the Company's wellhead and certain of its other equipment were in use on the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the incident. A moratorium was placed on offshore deepwater drilling on May 28, 2010 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and was lifted on October 12, 2010. Since the Deepwater Horizon incident, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement of the U.S. Department of the Interior (the "BOEM") has issued various new regulations intended to improve offshore safety systems and environmental protection. These new regulations increased the complexity of the drilling permit process and resulted in delays for the receipt of drilling permits relative to past experience. In the first quarter of 2011, the BOEM resumed the issuance of deepwater drilling permits, and drilling activity may begin to recover in the coming quarters although there can be no assurance of whether or when operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico will return to pre-moratorium levels. The Company is currently unable to quantify the full extent of the impact that the U.S. Gulf of Mexico drilling moratorium and subsequent delay in the issuance of permits will have on its future revenues and earnings.

Revenues associated with the U.S. Gulf of Mexico totaled approximately 22% and 30% of worldwide revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared with 42% and 43% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, U.S. Gulf of Mexico revenues were approximately 39% of worldwide revenues. Although the Company believes that the drilling moratorium and permitting delays will have little or no impact on revenues related to sales of its offshore rig equipment, the drilling moratorium and permitting delays could have a significant adverse impact on revenues related to subsea equipment, and, to a lesser extent, surface equipment revenues, in the second half of 2011. The Company's U.S. Gulf of Mexico service revenues totaled approximately 5% and 4% of total worldwide revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared 5% and 6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, U.S. Gulf of Mexico service revenues were approximately 5% of the Company's total worldwide revenues. The Company believes that the U.S. Gulf of Mexico service revenues could be substantially negatively impacted in 2011 by the permitting delays related to the drilling moratorium. The Company's service revenues in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico declined significantly each quarter in 2010, generally as a result of the drilling moratorium and related permitting delays. Service revenues in the first half of 2011 are increasing as compared to levels in the second half of 2010, but are still below the levels experienced during the first half of 2010. Accordingly, the Company will continue to monitor the effects of the drilling moratorium and permitting delays on its ongoing business operations.

The Company does not yet know the extent to which this incident may cause the United States or other countries to restrict or further regulate offshore drilling. In addition to the newly issued BOEM regulations, the Company believes the U.S. government is likely to issue additional safety and environmental guidelines or regulations for drilling in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, which may result in substantial increases in cost or further delays in drilling in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. BOEM officials have recently stated that they are reviewing the possibility of expanding BOEM's oversight of offshore drilling beyond the oil and gas companies that hold the drilling permits to cover rig suppliers, oilfield service firms, potentially including the Company, and other contractors now outside the scope of BOEM regulations. Any increases to the costs of the Company's customers could cause some projects to become non-economical, and as a result, reduce demand for the Company's products and services. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company's existing products will meet any additional requirements imposed by the BOEM.

Investigations into the incident are ongoing by the Departments of Homeland Security, Interior and Justice, and the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. The National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released an investigation report in January 2011 setting forth its conclusions of the causes of the Deepwater Horizon incident. The Company has been designated as a party-in-interest, received requests for certain information and has provided testimony in connection with the joint investigation being conducted by the Departments of Homeland Security and Interior. The Company has also received requests to preserve information from the joint investigation team, the Department of Justice and the U.S. Chemical Investigation and Hazardous Incident Board. While the focus of some of these investigations is to develop options for guarding against future oil spills associated with offshore drilling, the Department of Justice has announced that it is reviewing, among other criminal statutes, The Clean Water Act ("CWA"), which carries civil penalties and fines as well as criminal penalties, The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA"), which can be used to hold parties liable for cleanup costs and reimbursement for government efforts, and The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and Endangered Species Act of 1973, which provide penalties for injury and death to wildlife and bird species.

The Company has been named, along with other unaffiliated defendants, in nine class action lawsuits and ten other lawsuits arising out of the Deepwater Horizon incident. These actions were filed against the Company between April 28, 2010 and March 11, 2011. As of July 21, 2011, all of these lawsuits remain consolidated, along with hundreds of other lawsuits not directly naming the Company, in the multi-district proceeding In Re: Oil Spill by the Oil Rig "Deepwater Horizon" in the Gulf of Mexico, on April 20, 2010 ("MDL Proceeding"), and are pending in the federal court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. The lawsuits generally allege, among other things, violation of state and federal environmental and other laws and regulations, negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, personal injury and/or property damages and generally seek awards of unspecified economic, compensatory and punitive damages and/or declaratory relief.

The judge presiding over the MDL Proceeding is also presiding over a separate but related proceeding filed by affiliates of Transocean Ltd. ("Transocean") under the Limitation of Liability Act ("Limitation Action") in the federal court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. In the Limitation Action, Transocean seeks to limit its liability for claims arising out of the Deepwater Horizon incident to the value of its rig and its freight. On February 18, 2011, Transocean filed a Third-Party Complaint, tendering the Company to the plaintiffs/claimants in the Limitation Action. The procedural effect of Transocean's action is to make the Company a defendant in any of the actions where the plaintiff has filed a claim in the Limitation Action. As of July 21, 2011, over 100,000 claims have been filed in the Limitation Action using a short-form joinder claim process implemented by the court. However, at this time there are no new allegations against the Company as a result of Transocean's action, and the Company is entitled to assert all the defenses available to it in the actions to which it was already a named party. In April 2011, the Company moved to dismiss Transocean's Third-Party Complaint and the consolidated complaints alleging economic losses from the oil spill and personal injury or property damage arising from efforts to contain and clean up the oil spill. The Company contends that those complaints fail to satisfy federal pleading standards, fail to allege facts necessary to support their theories of recovery and/or allege claims that are preempted by OPA. Also in April 2011, the Company filed its answer to Transocean's Limitation petition denying all claims and responsibility for the incident and denying Transocean's right to limit its liability. The Company also filed cross claims against Transocean seeking contribution from Transocean in the event the Company is found liable for damages arising from the incident.

In April and May 2011, Transocean, Cameron International Corporation ("Cameron"), Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. ("Halliburton"), M-I, LLC ("M-I"), and Weatherford U.S. LP and Weatherford International, Inc. (collectively, "Weatherford") each filed cross claims against the Company in the MDL Proceeding and/or in the Limitation Action, generally seeking subrogation and/or contribution from the Company and alleging negligence, comparative fault and strict liability for manufacturing, design and marketing defects by the Company. In May 2011, the Company filed cross claims against Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Anadarko E&P Company, LP, BP, BP P.L.C., BP America Production Company, Cameron, Halliburton, M-I, Weatherford, MOEX Offshore 2007 LLC, MOEX USA Corporation and Mitsui Oil Exploration Co., Ltd. in the Limitation Action seeking contribution from the cross claimants and alleging that the cross claimants are or may be liable in whole or in part for the claims asserted against the Company in connection with the Deepwater Horizon incident.

In May 2011, Transocean filed a Third-Party Complaint against the Company, impleading it into an action brought by the United States in connection with the Deepwater Horizon incident against Transocean, BP and certain of its affiliates, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and certain of its affiliates, and MOEX Offshore 2007, LLC as "Responsible Parties" under OPA and for violations of CWA. Transocean's Third-Party Complaint alleges comparative fault and strict liability for manufacturing, design and marketing defects by the Company and generally seeks subrogation and/or contribution from the Company.

In June 2011, BP and its affiliate BP America Production Company filed counterclaims against the Company in the MDL Proceeding and in the Limitation Action generally seeking subrogation and/or contribution from the Company.

For every complaint, cross claim, third-party complaint and/or counterclaims alleging fault on the part of the Company for the Deepwater Horizon incident, the Company has moved to dismiss the allegations contained in the complaint, cross claim, third-party complaint, and/or counterclaim because the Company contends that those complaints fail to satisfy federal pleading standards and fail to allege facts necessary to support theories of recovery against the Company.

The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend any litigation, fine and/or penalty relating to the Deepwater Horizon incident. Accordingly, no liability has been accrued in conjunction with these matters.

Additional lawsuits may be filed and additional investigations may be launched in the future. An adverse outcome with respect to any of these lawsuits or investigations, or any lawsuits or investigations that may arise in the future, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

At the time of the Deepwater Horizon incident, the Company had a general liability insurance program with an aggregate coverage limit of $100 million for claims with respect to property damage, injury or death and pollution. The insurance policies may not cover all potential claims and expenses relating to the Deepwater Horizon incident. In addition, the Company's policies may not cover fines, penalties or costs and expenses related to government-mandated clean up of pollution. The Company has received a "reservation of rights" letter from its insurers. The incident may also lead to further tightening of the availability of insurance coverage. The Company may not be able to obtain adequate insurance at a reasonable price, thereby making certain projects unfeasible from an economic standpoint. If liability limits are increased or the insurance market becomes more restricted, the risks and costs of conducting offshore exploration and development activities may increase, which could materially impact our results of operations.

 

The Company is continuing to assess its rights to indemnification from BP's affiliate and other parties for potential claims and expenses arising from the Deepwater Horizon incident under the Company's existing contract with the affiliate of BP. The Company's indemnity rights under the contract cover potential claims for personal injury, property damage and the control and removal of pollution or contamination, except for, among other things, claims brought by employees of the Company and claims brought by third parties to the extent the Company is at fault or as a result of a defect in the Company's products. Under the contract, the Company has generally agreed to indemnify BP and its affiliates for claims for personal injury of the Company's employees or subcontractors, for claims brought by third parties to the extent the Company is at fault, and for claims resulting from pollution or contamination as a result of a defect in the Company's products. The Company's indemnification obligation for pollution or contamination arising from a defect in the Company's products is limited to $5 million under the contract. To the extent that BP's other contractors performing work on the well agreed in their contracts with BP to indemnify the Company for claims of personal injury of such contractor's employees or subcontractors as well as for claims of damages to their property, the Company has entered into a reciprocal agreement to indemnify those other contractors.

Brazilian Tax Issue

In December 2010 and January 2011, the Company's Brazilian subsidiary was served with assessments collectively valued at approximately BRL24.4 million (approximately USD15.6 million as of June 2011) from the State of Rio de Janiero, Brazil, to cancel credits resulting from the importation of goods and subsequent transfers to the Company's subsidiary in Brazil. The Company believes that its subsidiary should not be subject to the cancellation of credits and is vigorously contesting the assessments in the Brazilian administrative systems. At this time, the ultimate disposition of this matter cannot be determined and therefore, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the amount of loss or the range of possible losses that might result from an adverse judgment or settlement of these assessments. Accordingly, no liability has been accrued in conjunction with this matter. The Company does not expect the liability, if any, resulting from these assessments to have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial position or cash flows. While pending, the amount of interest, penalties and monetary restatement fees on the tax assessments continues to accrue. As of June 2011, the total assessment, including interest, penalties and possible monetary restatement fees is approximately BRL25.3 million (approximately USD16.2 million).

General

The Company operates its business and markets its products and services in most of the significant oil and gas producing areas in the world and is, therefore, subject to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and dependency on the condition of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, products of the Company are used in potentially hazardous drilling, completion, and production applications that can cause personal injury, product liability, and environmental claims. Although exposure to such risk has not resulted in any significant problems in the past, there can be no assurance that ongoing and future developments will not adversely impact the Company.

The Company is also involved in a number of legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such legal action, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect thereto will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations, financial position or cash flows.