Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”). The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount we report in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include but are not limited to estimated losses on accounts receivables, estimated realizable value on excess and obsolete inventories, estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired through business acquisitions, estimates related to the fair value of the reporting unit for purposes of assessing possible goodwill impairment, expected future cash flows from long lived assets to support impairment tests, stock-based compensation, amounts of deferred taxes and income tax contingencies. Refer to individual accounting policies of each related account below for further details. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and variances could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

Cash and Restricted Cash

Cash consists of cash on deposit and cash on hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of less than three months to be cash equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Throughout the year ended December 31, 2024, we maintained cash balances that were in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured limits. The majority of our international cash balances are deposited with large international, well capitalized and reputable banks. We closely monitor our international and domestic cash accounts for any default risks, noting none as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on these amounts.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a restricted cash balance of $3.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. This balance at December 31, 2024 primarily consists of a cash collateral account with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., to facilitate the Company’s existing letters of credit. The Company is required to maintain a balance equal to the outstanding letters of credit plus 5% at all times which is considered restricted cash and is included in Cash and restricted cash in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2024. Withdrawals from this cash collateral account are only allowed when a given letter of credit has expired or has been cancelled.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk are cash, restricted cash and trade receivables. Substantially all our sales are to customers whose activities are directly or indirectly related to the oil and natural gas industry. This concentration of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that our customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. We generally extend credit to these customers and, therefore, collectability of receivables is affected by market conditions in the oil and natural gas industry. We perform ongoing credit evaluations as to the financial condition of our customers with respect to trade receivables. Generally, no collateral is required as a condition of sale. No single customer individually accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenue or trade receivables, net as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.

Trade Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses

Trade receivables are stated at the historical carrying amount, net of allowances for credit losses. These receivables are generally uncollateralized, and accounts outstanding longer than the payment terms are considered past due.

We evaluate our global trade receivables through a continuous process of assessing our portfolio on an individual customer and overall basis. This process consists of a thorough review of historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts and financial condition of our customers. Based on our review of these factors, we establish or adjust allowances for specific customers. Past due balances are written-off against allowance for credit losses when the accounts are deemed no longer to be collectible. This process involves judgment and estimation; therefore, our results of operations could be affected by adjustments to the allowance due to actual write-offs that differ from estimated amounts.

Trade receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023
Trade accounts receivable	$	275,106		$	107,218
Unbilled revenue		28,275			16,157
Allowance for credit losses		(63,875	)		(5,015	)
Trade receivables, net	$	239,506		$	118,360

The changes in allowance for credit losses during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			2022
Balance at January 1	$	5,015		$	3,136		$	4,962
Allowance pertaining to the receivables acquired as part of the Merger		72,685			—			—
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses		(5,049	)		3,611			1,131
Write-offs charged against allowance		(8,776	)		(1,732	)		(2,957	)
Balance at December 31	$	63,875		$	5,015		$	3,136

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company determines the costs of all raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventories by the average cost method. Cost components of inventories include direct labor, applicable production overhead, and amounts paid to suppliers for materials and products as well as freight costs and, when applicable, duty costs to import the materials and products.

The Company evaluates the realizability of inventory on a product-by-product basis in consideration of historical and anticipated sales demand, technological changes, product life cycle and component cost trends. As a result of the realizability analysis, inventories have been reduced to the lower of cost or net realizable value. If actual circumstances are less favorable than those projected by management in its evaluation of the net realizable value of inventories, additional write-downs may be required.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at acquired cost and depreciated over their estimated useful life utilizing the straight-line method. Expenditures for property and equipment and for items which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized, while routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the assets. Leasehold improvements and property under finance leases are amortized over the shorter of the remaining lease term or useful life of the related asset. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or otherwise disposed of are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are recognized in the year of disposal in (Gain)/loss on sale of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The table below summarizes the estimated useful lives of assets by category:

	Years
Buildings, building improvements and leasehold improvements	Lease term - 30
Manufacturing machinery and equipment	3 - 7
Rental tools	3
Office equipment and computer software	3 - 7
Vehicles	3 - 5
Right of use leases – finance	Lease term

Leases

At inception of a contract, we determine if the contract contains a lease. When a lease is identified, we recognize a right of use (“ROU”) lease asset and a corresponding lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated using an industry-specific yield curve adjusted for the Company’s credit rating. The Company elected a short-term lease accounting policy that allows it to forgo applying the balance sheet recognition requirements to short-term leases. Accordingly, no ROU asset or lease liability is recognized for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, unless a renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised, extending the lease beyond a twelve month term. Lease payments include fixed and variable lease components derived from usage or market-based indices. Variable lease payments may fluctuate for a variety of reasons including usage, output, insurance or taxes. These variable amounts are expensed as incurred and not included in the lease assets or lease liabilities. Options to extend or terminate a lease are reflected in the lease payments and lease term when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise those options. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Finance lease assets are included in Property and equipment, net, and finance lease liabilities are included in Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations and Long-term debt and finance lease obligations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases are presented as Right of use assets - operating and Operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 11. Leases for further details.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company performs reviews for impairment of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, intangible assets with definite lives and operating lease right of use assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of

the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When an impairment is identified, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.

In 2022, Legacy Innovex abandoned a building and determined the carrying value of the building was not recoverable and exceeded its fair value. Legacy Innovex measured the impairment loss by comparing the book value with the then current third-party quoted market price, resulting in a $1.0 million impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. In 2023, Legacy Innovex received an updated third-party quoted market price for the abandoned building, resulting in an additional $0.3 million impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. In the second quarter of 2024, Legacy Innovex obtained an updated third-party quoted market price for the abandoned building for less than the carrying value, resulting in an additional $0.5 million impairment loss recorded for the year ended December 31, 2024. The building was subsequently sold in the third quarter of 2024.

In the second quarter of 2024, Legacy Innovex identified a significant decrease in the market price of a right of use asset related to a building lease. Legacy Innovex determined the carrying value was not recoverable and exceeded the fair value. Legacy Innovex then measured the impairment loss by comparing the book value with a current third-party quoted market price, resulting in an impairment of $3.0 million.

Impairment losses recorded are presented as Impairment of long-lived assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of the year-end balance sheet date, or whenever events or circumstances change indicating that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill could be below its carrying amount. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, a quantitative test is required. If the carrying value of the reporting unit including goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge equal to the excess would be recognized up to a maximum amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized no goodwill impairments.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, comprised of trade names, customer relationships, non-compete agreements and patents, are amortized using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are based on an evaluation of the circumstances surrounding each asset. The table below summarizes the estimated useful lives of intangible assets by category:

	Years
Customer relationships	3 - 12
Non-compete agreements	7
Trade name	3 - 10
Technology, patents and other	5 - 14

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The carrying values are compared to the undiscounted anticipated future cash flows related to those assets. If the carrying value of an intangible asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flow, an impairment charge is recorded in the period in which such review is performed, to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value. The Company determined that no impairment indicators existed at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Business Combinations

We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. Goodwill is recorded when there is excess of purchase price paid by the Company over the fair market value of the net assets acquired. A gain on bargain purchase is recorded when the fair market value of the net assets acquired exceeds the purchase price paid by the Company. Certain assumptions and estimates are employed in evaluating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These estimates may be affected by factors such as changing market conditions, technological advances in the oil and natural gas industry or changes in regulations governing that industry.

The fair value of inventory is estimated using the comparative sales approach. The fair value of property and equipment is estimated using either the market approach (vehicle assets and land) or cost approach (buildings and personal property). Under the

market approach, the value reflects the price at which comparable assets are purchased under similar circumstances and the significant judgment and assumption used was defining our comparable sales information based on the age and type of assets being valued. Under the cost approach, the value is based on the cost of a market participant to reconstruct a substitute asset of comparable utility, adjusted for any obsolescence, and the key judgment and assumptions used include the replacement cost new and physical deterioration factors including economic useful life and effective age. The fair value of customer relationships and backlog are estimated using a multi-period excess earnings method. Under this method, used to estimate the fair value of customer relationships, the value is derived from cash flow projections for the customer relationships acquired, which includes significant judgments and assumptions relating to baseline revenue and revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and discount rate. To estimate the fair value of backlog, under the multi-period excess earnings method, the value is derived from cash flow projections for the previously sold contracts acquired, which includes significant judgments and assumptions relating to EBITDA margins, contributory asset charges, and discount rate.

The valuation of an acquired business is based on available information at the acquisition date and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. However, a change in facts and circumstances as of the acquisition date can result in subsequent adjustments during the measurement period, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. To finalize purchase accounting for significant acquisitions, we utilize the services of independent valuation specialists to assist in the determination of fair value. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Refer to Note 3. Mergers and Acquisitions for further details.

Equity Method Investment

We utilize the equity method to account for investments when we possess the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. In applying the equity method, we record the investment at cost and subsequently increase or decrease the carrying amount of the investment by our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of the investee. We record dividends or other equity distributions as reductions in the carrying value of the investment. We classify distributions received from equity method investees using the cumulative earnings approach in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Under the cumulative earnings approach, distributions received from the unconsolidated entity are presumed to be a return on the investment unless the distributions received exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized. In 2024, all distributions received before the acquisition of the remaining equity interest in DWS were deemed returns on investment and were therefore classified as Cash flows from operating activities. Subsequent to our acquisition of the remaining equity interest in DWS on November 29, 2024, we no longer hold ownership in a business accounted for using the equity method. Refer to Note 3. Mergers and Acquisitions for additional information about our previously held equity method investment.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An established hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used, when available. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The valuation hierarchy contains three levels:

Level 1:	Inputs are unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2:	Inputs are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in inactive markets and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities.
Level 3:	One or more significant inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar valuation techniques.

The carrying amounts we have reported for financial instruments, including cash and restricted cash, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of those instruments, and are considered Level 1. Short-term and long-term debts are recorded at carrying value, which approximates the fair value due to a variable interest rate and the Company’s ability to repay at any time, and are considered Level 2.

The Company accounts for all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock units, based upon their fair values at grant date or the date of later modification over the requisite service period, and these fair

value determinations are considered Level 3 for Legacy Innovex stock-based payment awards granted before the Merger and Level 1 for stock-based payment awards after the Merger. Refer to Note 14. Stock-Based Compensation for further details.

Revenue Recognition

Product and Service Revenue. The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) using two methods: over time method and point in time method. Revenues from the sale of standard inventory products, not accounted for under the over time method, are recorded at the point in time when customers obtain control of promised goods or services. The revenue recognized is the amount of consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Our contracts with customers generally contain only one performance obligation for the related product or service ordered. The transaction price is determined using a fixed unit price as specified in the sales contract times the quantity of products or services sold. The transaction price for service arrangements is determined based on hours incurred multiplied by contractually agreed upon rates. In addition, to determine the transaction price at the time when revenue is recognized, we evaluate whether the price is subject to adjustments, such as for discounts or volume rebates, which are stated in the customer contract, to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled. Taxes collected on sales to customers are excluded from the transaction price.

Revenue from product sales is recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer, which is dependent on the associated terms and conditions within our contractual arrangements. Typically, the performance obligations are satisfied upon shipment, and this is when control transfers to the customer. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs (i.e., not a promised good or service). As such, shipping and handling costs are expensed in the period incurred and included in Cost of revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Revenue from services is recognized as hours are incurred. The Company recognizes revenue as the services are performed over time. The Company’s payment terms generally range from 30 to 60 days; as such, there is no significant financing component associated with the contract.

The Company uses the over time method on long-term project contracts that have the following characteristics:

•the contracts call for products which are designed to customer specifications;

•the structural designs are unique and require significant engineering and manufacturing efforts;

•product requirements cannot be filled directly from the Company’s standard inventory; and

•the Company has an enforceable right to payment for any work completed to date and the enforceable payment includes a reasonable profit margin.

For each project in which revenue is recognized under the over time method, which is typically consistent of product sales of our subsea trees, the Company prepares a detailed analysis of estimated costs, profit margin, completion date and risk factors, which include availability of material, production efficiencies and other factors that may impact the project. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the progress of each project, which may result in revisions of previous estimates, including revenue recognition. The Company calculates the percentage complete and applies the percentage to determine the revenues earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated costs to be recognized. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known.

Under the over time method, billings may not correlate directly to the revenue recognized. Based upon the terms of the specific contract, billings may be in excess of the revenue recognized, in which case the amounts are included in Contract liabilities as a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Likewise, revenue recognized may exceed customer billings, in which case the amounts are reported in Contract assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2024, contract assets totaled $5.1 million related to products accounted for using the over time method of accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2024, there were 6 projects representing approximately 0.2% of the Company’s total revenues and approximately 0.2% of its product revenues, which were accounted for using the over time method of accounting.

Rental Revenue. The Company supplies rental equipment to customers through operating leases on a short-term basis, with most equipment on a customer site for three months or less with no variable payment terms. Customers are required to return assets in the same condition as received, less any reasonable wear and tear; otherwise, additional charges will be applied. The Company’s contracts convey the right to control the use of the identified equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration; as such, these contracts are considered leases according to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 Leases (“ASC 842”). Rental revenue is

accounted for under the lease guidance according to ASC 842 and recognized ratably over the term of the lease. Customers have the option to extend rental equipment leases for short-term periods, but the options to exercise renewals are not reasonably certain. As such, no assumed lease renewals are included in lease term assessments. Lease contracts do not contain purchase options. No other significant judgments or assumptions were made to determine whether a contract contains a lease.

Refer to Note 4. Revenue for information regarding the Company’s revenue.

Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to various claims, lawsuits and complaints. We vigorously defend ourselves and prosecute these matters as appropriate. We, in consultation with external legal advisors, will provide for a contingent loss in the Consolidated Financial Statements if, at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuit against us will have a material adverse effect upon our operations, financial condition or Consolidated Financial Statements. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

Innovex is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal as well as state income tax. Additionally, our operations in foreign jurisdictions are subject to local country income taxes. Deferred taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method, whereby tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax laws and rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. We regularly evaluate the valuation allowances established for deferred tax assets for which future realization is uncertain. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider both positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and results of recent operations. If, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions within the provision for income taxes in income tax expense. Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes for additional information.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Equity instruments are measured at fair value on the grant date consistent with the terms of the award. We use an option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options on the grant date. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Refer to Note 14. Stock-Based Compensation for additional discussion.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions included in the financial information of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”) and then translated to the U.S. dollar (“the reporting currency”) as follows:

•assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

•income and expenses for each income statement are translated at the average exchange rates occurring during the year-to-date period;

•the effect of exchange rate changes on cash are reported in each cash flow statement presented; and

•all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs, including the development costs of new products to be marketed by the Company, are expensed as incurred and included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and

Comprehensive Income. Research and development costs were approximately $3.7 million, $3.0 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Segment Information

The Company operates in one reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer. Our CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on financial information presented at a consolidated level. The types of products and services from which we derive our revenues is disclosed under “Revenue Recognition” in this footnote. The Company derives revenue globally, and our manufacturing and engineering capabilities exist in multiple locations, but these costs are managed centrally as manufactured parts and engineering capabilities are used to support the global company. The CODM assesses performance for the single reportable segment, which represents the consolidated global entity, based on net income which is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total consolidated assets.

The CODM uses net income to evaluate the profitability of our business operations, evaluate our return on capital, and to compare our operating performance to our competitors. Net income is also used in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the existing business or to use in other ways, such as for acquisitions.

The Company has adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)”, effective retrospectively for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. See "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in this footnote for further discussion around the requirements of this ASU.

Reclassifications

In conjunction with the Merger, the Company made the following reclassification in the prior year presentation to conform to the current year presentation:

•The Company reclassified $2.3 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, to Acquisition costs, which were previously presented within Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Segment Reporting (Topic 280). In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). The amendments in this update require a public entity to report, for each reportable segment, a measure of the segment’s profit or loss that its CODM uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about resource allocation. The ASU requires public entities to provide investors with additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses and is intended to improve the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Upon transition, the segment expense categories and amounts disclosed in the prior periods should be based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as disclosed under “Segment Information” within this footnote.

Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 which updated accounting guidance related to income tax disclosures. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires additional disclosures primarily related to the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its disclosures.

Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 which requires additional disclosures of specific income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements on both an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its disclosures.