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Share-Based Payment Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Share-Based Payment Plans [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payment Plans
11. Share-Based Payment Plans
As of June 30, 2011, we have stock options and restricted stock outstanding under our 2000 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (“2000 Plan”). The 2000 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other stock-related awards and performance or annual incentive awards that may be settled in cash, stock or other property. Following an amendment to the 2000 Plan approved by our stockholders on May 2, 2011, the total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2000 Plan was increased from 8.5 million shares to 13.5 million shares, and the expiration date for the 2000 Plan was extended for an additional seven years, among other amendments. As of June 30, 2011, 5.1 million shares were available for issuance under the 2000 Plan, as amended. In addition, in connection with the initial employment of Jeffrey S. Olson, our Chief Executive Officer, we issued Mr. Olson options to purchase 364,660 shares of common stock.
The term of each award is determined by our compensation committee, but in no event can be longer than ten years from the date of grant. The vesting of the awards is determined by the committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the date of grant of the award. Dividends are paid on certain shares of non-vested restricted stock, which makes the restricted stock a participating security under the Earnings Per Share Topic of the FASB ASC. Certain options, restricted stock and other share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control, as defined in the 2000 Plan.
The fair value of each option awarded during 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. Expected volatilities, dividend yields, employee exercises and employee forfeitures are primarily based on historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We measure compensation expense for restricted stock awards based on the fair value of our common stock at the date of the grant and charge to expense such amounts ratably over the vesting period. For grants with a graded vesting schedule, we have elected to recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis. We used the shortcut method described in the Share Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC for determining the expected life used in the valuation method.
The following table presents stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                 
    Shares Under     Weighted-Average  
    Option     Exercise Price  
    (in thousands)          
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    3,346     $ 20.73  
Granted
    227     $ 19.07  
Exercised
    (2 )   $ 18.88  
Forfeited
    (3 )   $ 18.88  
 
             
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
    3,568     $ 20.62  
 
             
 
               
Exercisable at June 30, 2011
    2,472     $ 21.91  
 
             
The following table presents information regarding restricted stock activity during the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                 
            Weighted-Average  
    Unvested Shares     Price  
    (in thousands)          
Unvested at January 1, 2011
    1,247     $ 17.11  
Granted
    *128     $ 18.75  
Vested
    (139 )   $ 17.34  
Forfeited
    (1 )   $ 19.03  
 
             
Unvested at June 30, 2011
    *1,235     $ 17.25  
 
             
 
*   Does not include 800,000 Executive shares as discussed hereafter.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we granted 128,127 shares of restricted stock that are subject to forfeiture and vest over periods from 2 to 3 years, except for 69,333 shares of restricted stock awarded to Thomas Caputo, our President, as part of his new employment agreement with us which was executed on January 28, 2011, (i) 34,666 shares of which will vest on December 31, 2012; and (ii) 34,667 of which will vest on December 31, 2014, in each case if either Mr. Caputo is then employed by us under his employment agreement or if the vesting of such shares accelerates in the event of certain terminations. The total vesting-date value of the 139,095 shares of restricted stock that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $2.6 million.
On August 9, 2010, 698,894 restricted shares were awarded to Jeffrey S. Olson as part of his new employment agreement with us. Of this amount, 582,412 restricted shares (“Contingent Shares”) were issued under the 2000 Plan and will vest if our total shareholder return over a four-year measurement period commencing on January 1, 2011 exceeds the average total shareholder return of a peer group of publicly traded retail property REITs, as well as an absolute return threshold. All of the Contingent Shares will vest on December 31, 2014 (or such shorter time as provided in the employment agreement) if our total shareholder return for the measurement period both (1) exceeds the average total shareholder return of the peer group of companies by at least 300 basis points and (2) equals or exceeds 9%. If the contingent shares do not meet the full vesting requirements, one-half of the Contingent Shares will vest on December 31, 2014 if our total shareholder return for the measurement period both (1) exceeds the average total shareholder return of the peer group of companies by at least 150 basis points and (2) equals or exceeds 6%. Mr. Olson must be employed by us on the vesting date. Mr. Olson will receive any dividends declared on the Contingent Shares over the measurement period and those dividends will not be forfeited by Mr. Olson if the Contingent Shares fail to vest.
On January 28, 2011, we entered into employment agreements with Mr. Caputo, Arthur L. Gallagher, our Executive Vice President, President, South Florida, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and Mark Langer, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, which are effective as of February 1, 2011. The initial term of each employment agreement ends December 31, 2014 and will automatically renew for successive one-year periods unless either party gives the other written notice at least six months before the expiration of the applicable term of that party’s intent to let the employment agreement expire. We granted an aggregate of 800,000 restricted shares (the “Executive Shares”) under the new employment agreements which will vest if our total shareholder return over a four-year measurement period commencing on February 1, 2011 exceeds the average total shareholder return of a peer group of publicly traded retail property REITs, as well as an absolute return threshold. The total return thresholds for the Executive Shares are the same as the thresholds applicable to the Contingent Shares awarded to Mr. Olson. Messrs Caputo, Gallagher, and Langer do not participate in dividends over the performance period and must be employed by us on the vesting date to receive the shares. As these shares are not entitled to vote or receive dividends during the performance period, they are not included in our restricted share count.
The Contingent Shares and the Executive Shares were each valued at approximately $4.5 million utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the performance vesting conditions being satisfied. The Monte Carlo simulation used the statistical formula underlying the Black-Scholes-Merton binomial formula. For the Contingent Shares, we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period from August 9, 2010 through December 31, 2014. For the Executive Shares, we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period from January 28, 2011 through December 31, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized approximately $476,000 and $513,000 of compensation expense related to the Executive Shares and Contingent Shares, respectively.
Pursuant to their employment agreements, each of our executive officers is entitled to an annual bonus based upon the achievement of certain performance levels established by our compensation committee. We anticipate that the performance levels will be set for each calendar year so that each executive can reasonably be expected to earn a bonus for such calendar year in an amount equal to 50% of his base salary for each of Messrs. Olson and Caputo and 100% of his base salary for each of Messrs. Langer and Gallagher. Bonuses for Messrs. Olson and Caputo are payable in cash; bonuses for Messrs. Langer and Gallagher are payable one-half in cash and one-half in shares of restricted stock, which shares will vest in equal portions on the first, second and third year anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the executive then being employed by us, provided that the number of shares of restricted stock that would otherwise be granted to Mr. Langer for any bonus with respect to the 2011 or 2012 calendar years will be reduced (but not below zero) by 12,500 shares. No bonus will be payable for Mr. Langer or Mr. Gallagher in respect of a calendar year in which such executive allows his employment agreement to expire. If we allow either Mr. Langer’s or Mr. Gallagher’s employment agreement to expire, all unvested shares of restricted stock granted to the executive in respect of the foregoing annual bonuses will continue to vest as if the executive had been employed through the last date such shares would have otherwise vested.
As of June 30, 2011, we had $20.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested and restricted share-based payment arrangements (unvested options and restricted shares) granted under the 2000 Plan. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.21 years.