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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
Form 10-K
| | | | | |
(Mark One) |
☑ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 |
OR |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Registrant, State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | |
Commission file number | Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code and Telephone Number | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. |
| | | | |
1-31447 | CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 74-0694415 |
| (a Texas corporation) | |
| 1111 Louisiana | |
| Houston, | Texas | 77002 | |
| (713) | 207-1111 | | |
| | | | |
1-3187 | CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | 22-3865106 |
| (a Texas limited liability company) | |
| 1111 Louisiana | |
| Houston, | Texas | 77002 | |
| (713) | 207-1111 | | |
| | | | |
1-13265 | CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | 76-0511406 |
| (a Delaware corporation) | |
| 1111 Louisiana | |
| Houston, | Texas | 77002 | |
| (713) | 207-1111 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Registrant | Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Common Stock, $0.01 par value | CNP | New York Stock Exchange |
| | | Chicago Stock Exchange |
| | | |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | 6.95% General Mortgage Bonds due 2033 | n/a | New York Stock Exchange |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2037 | n/a | New York Stock Exchange |
| | | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
None |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | Yes | þ | No o |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Yes o | No | þ |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | Yes o | No | þ |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | Yes o | No | þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | Yes | þ | No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | | Yes | þ | No o |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | | Yes | þ | No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | þ
| o | o | ☐ | ☐ |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | o | o | þ | ☐ | ☐ |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | o | o | þ | ☐ | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | Yes | ☐ | No þ |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | Yes | ☐ | No þ |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | Yes | ☐ | No þ |
The aggregate market values of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrants as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (using the definition of beneficial ownership contained in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and excluding shares held by directors and executive officers) | | $14,445,680,164 |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | | None |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | | None |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers’ classes of common stock as of February 15, 2022:
| | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 628,936,067 | | shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC | 1,000 | | common shares outstanding, all held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | 1,000 | | shares of common stock outstanding, all held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. meet the conditions set forth in general instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and are therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction I(2) of Form 10-K.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CenterPoint Energy, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2021, are incorporated by reference in Item 10, Item 11, Item 12, Item 13 and Item 14 of Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PART I |
| | Page |
Item 1. | | Business | | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | | |
Item 1B. | | Unresolved Staff Comments | | |
Item 2. | | Properties | | |
Item 3. | | Legal Proceedings | | |
Item 4. | | Mine Safety Disclosures | | |
PART II |
Item 5. | | Market for Registrants’ Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | |
Item 6. | | Selected Financial Data | | |
Item 7. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | |
Item 7A. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | |
Item 8. | | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | | |
Item 9. | | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | | |
Item 9A. | | Controls and Procedures | | |
Item 9B. | | Other Information | | |
Item 9C. | | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | | |
PART III |
Item 10. | | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | | |
Item 11. | | Executive Compensation | | |
Item 12. | | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | | |
Item 13. | | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | | |
Item 14. | | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | | |
PART IV |
Item 15. | | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | | |
Item 16. | | Form 10-K Summary | | |
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GLOSSARY |
ACE | | Affordable Clean Energy |
| | |
| | |
| | |
AFUDC | | Allowance for funds used during construction |
AGC | | Alcoa Generating Corporation, a subsidiary of Alcoa, Inc. |
| | |
AMAs | | Asset Management Agreements |
AMI | | Advanced Metering Infrastructure |
AMS | | Advanced Metering System |
APSC | | Arkansas Public Service Commission |
| | |
| | |
ARO | | Asset retirement obligation |
ARP | | Alternative revenue program |
ASC | | Accounting Standards Codification |
Asset Purchase Agreement | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2021, by and between CERC Corp. and Southern Col Midco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of Summit Utilities, Inc. |
ASU | | Accounting Standards Update |
AT&T | | AT&T Inc. |
AT&T Common | | AT&T common stock |
Bailey to Jones Creek Project | | A transmission project in the greater Freeport, Texas area, which includes enhancements to two existing substations and the construction of a new 345 kV double-circuit line located in the counties of Brazoria, Matagorda and Wharton |
| | |
Bcf | | Billion cubic feet |
| | |
| | |
Bond Companies | | Bond Company IV and Restoration Bond Company, each a wholly-owned, bankruptcy remote entity formed solely for the purpose of purchasing and owning transition or system restoration property through the issuance of Securitization Bonds |
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| | |
Bond Company IV | | CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company IV, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric |
| | |
BTA | | Build Transfer Agreement |
Capital Dynamics | | Capital Dynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation |
CARES Act | | Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act |
CCR | | Coal Combustion Residuals |
| | |
CECA | | Clean Energy Cost Adjustment |
| | |
CEIP | | CenterPoint Energy Intrastate Pipelines, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. |
CenterPoint Energy | | CenterPoint Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries |
CERC Corp. | | CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. |
CERC | | CERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries |
CERCLA | | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended |
CES | | CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (now known as Symmetry Energy Solutions, LLC), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. until its divestiture on June 1, 2020 |
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| | |
Charter Common | | Charter Communications, Inc. common stock |
| | |
| | |
CIP | | Conservation Improvement Program |
| | |
CNG | | Compressed natural gas |
CNP Midstream | | CenterPoint Energy Midstream, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy |
Code | | The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended |
CODM | | Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is each Registrant’s Chief Operating Executive |
Common Stock | | CenterPoint Energy, Inc. common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
Compensation Committee | | Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CenterPoint Energy |
COVID-19 | | Novel coronavirus disease 2019, and any mutations or variants thereof, and related global outbreak that was subsequently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization |
COVID-19 ERP | | COVID-19 Electricity Relief Program |
| | |
CPP | | Clean Power Plan |
CSIA | | Compliance and System Improvement Adjustment |
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| | |
| | |
DCRF | | Distribution Cost Recovery Factor |
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GLOSSARY |
DOT | | U.S. Department of Transportation |
DRR | | Distribution Replacement Rider |
DSMA | | Demand Side Management Adjustment |
Dth | | Dekatherms |
EBITDA | | Earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization |
ECA | | Environmental Cost Adjustment |
EDF Renewables | | EDF Renewables Development, Inc. |
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EDIT | | Excess deferred income taxes |
EECR | | Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery |
EECRF | | Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery Factor |
EEFC | | Energy Efficiency Funding Component |
EEFR | | Energy Efficiency Funding Rider |
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ELG | | Effluent Limitation Guidelines |
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Elk GP Merger Sub | | Elk GP Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer |
Elk Merger Sub | | Elk Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer |
Enable | | Enable Midstream Partners, LP |
Enable Common Units | | Enable common units, representing limited partnership interests in Enable |
Enable GP | | Enable GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Enable |
Enable Merger | | The merger of Elk Merger Sub with and into Enable and the merger of Elk GP Merger Sub with and into Enable GP, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Enable Merger Agreement, with Enable and Enable GP surviving as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Energy Transfer, which closed on December 2, 2021 |
Enable Merger Agreement | | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Energy Transfer, Elk Merger Sub, Elk GP Merger Sub, Enable, Enable GP and, solely for the purposes of Section 2.1(a)(i) therein, Energy Transfer GP, and solely for the purposes of Section 1.1(b)(i) therein, CenterPoint Energy |
Enable Series A Preferred Units | | Enable’s 10% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in Enable |
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Energy Services | | Offered competitive variable and fixed-priced physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and natural gas utilities through CES and CEIP |
Energy Services Disposal Group | | Substantially all of the businesses within CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Energy Services reporting unit that were sold under the Equity Purchase Agreement |
Energy Systems Group | | Energy Systems Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
Energy Transfer | | Energy Transfer LP, a Delaware limited partnership |
Energy Transfer Common Units | | Energy Transfer common units, representing limited partner interests in Energy Transfer |
Energy Transfer GP | | LE GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and sole general partner of Energy Transfer |
Energy Transfer Series G Preferred Units | | Energy Transfer Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in Energy Transfer |
EPA | | Environmental Protection Agency |
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Equity Purchase Agreement | | Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2020, by and between CERC Corp. and Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition (f/k/a Athena Energy Services Buyer, LLC) |
ERCOT | | Electric Reliability Council of Texas |
ERCOT ISO | | ERCOT Independent System Operator |
ERISA | | Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 |
ERO | | Electric Reliability Organization |
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ESPC | | Energy Savings Performance Contracting |
FAC | | Fuel Adjustment Clause |
February 2021 Winter Storm Event | | The extreme and unprecedented winter weather event in February 2021 resulting in electricity generation supply shortages, including in Texas, and natural gas supply shortages and increased wholesale prices of natural gas in the United States, primarily due to prolonged freezing temperatures. |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
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GLOSSARY |
First Amendment | | First Amendment to the Change in Control Plan, effective March 1, 2021 |
Fitch | | Fitch Ratings, Inc. |
Form 10-K | | Annual Report on Form 10-K |
Forward Sale Agreement | | Contingent forward sale agreement for 50 million Energy Transfer Common Units, dated September 21, 2021, by and between CNP Midstream and an investment banking financial institution |
FPA | | Federal Power Act |
FRP | | Formula Rate Plan |
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GHG | | Greenhouse gases |
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GRIP | | Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program |
GWh | | Gigawatt-hours |
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HLPSA | | Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 |
Houston Electric | | CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries |
HVAC | | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning |
IBEW | | International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers |
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ICPA | | Inter-Company Power Agreement |
IDEM | | Indiana Department of Environmental Management |
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Indiana Electric | | Operations of SIGECO’s electric transmission and distribution services, and includes its power generating and wholesale power operations |
Indiana Gas | | Indiana Gas Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
Indiana North | | Gas operations of Indiana Gas |
Indiana South | | Gas operations of SIGECO |
Indiana Utilities | | Indiana Electric, Indiana North and Indiana South, collectively |
Infrastructure Services | | Provided underground pipeline construction and repair services through VISCO and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Miller Pipeline, LLC and Minnesota Limited, LLC |
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group | | Businesses within the Infrastructure Services reporting unit that were sold under the Securities Purchase Agreement |
Internal Spin | | CERC’s contribution of its equity investment in Enable to CNP Midstream (detailed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements) |
IRP | | Integrated Resource Plan |
IRS | | Internal Revenue Service |
IURC | | Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission |
kV | | Kilovolt |
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LDC | | Local Distribution Company |
LIBOR | | London Interbank Offered Rate |
LNG | | Liquefied natural gas |
Load Shed | | Curtailing the amount of electricity a TDU can transmit and distribute to its customers |
LPSC | | Louisiana Public Service Commission |
LTIPs | | Long-term incentive plans |
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MCRA | | MISO Cost and Revenue Adjustment |
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Merger | | The merger of Merger Sub with and into Vectren on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Vectren continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc., which closed on the Merger Date |
Merger Agreement | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 21, 2018, among CenterPoint Energy, Vectren and Merger Sub |
Merger Date | | February 1, 2019 |
Merger Sub | | Pacer Merger Sub, Inc., an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy |
MES | | CenterPoint Energy Mobile Energy Solutions, Inc. (now known as Mobile Energy Solutions, Inc.), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. |
MGP | | Manufactured gas plant |
MISO | | Midcontinent Independent System Operator |
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GLOSSARY |
MLP | | Master Limited Partnership |
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MMcf | | Million cubic feet |
Moody’s | | Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. |
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MPSC | | Mississippi Public Service Commission |
MPUC | | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission |
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Mva | | Megavolt amperes |
MW | | Megawatts |
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Natural Gas | | Natural gas distribution businesses |
NECA | | National Electrical Contractors Association |
NERC | | North American Electric Reliability Corporation |
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NGA | | Natural Gas Act of 1938 |
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NGLs | | Natural gas liquids |
NGPA | | Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 |
NGPSA | | Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 |
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NOLs | | Net operating losses |
NRG | | NRG Energy, Inc. |
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NYSE | | New York Stock Exchange |
OCC | | Oklahoma Corporation Commission |
OGE | | OGE Energy Corp. |
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OPEIU | | Office & Professional Employees International Union |
OVEC | | Ohio Valley Electric Corporation |
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PBRC | | Performance Based Rate Change |
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PHMSA | | Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
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Pipes Act | | Protecting Our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2020 |
Posey Solar | | Posey Solar, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
PowerTeam Services | | PowerTeam Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, now known as Artera Services, LLC |
PPA | | Power purchase agreement |
PRPs | | Potentially responsible parties |
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PUCO | | Public Utilities Commission of Ohio |
PUCT | | Public Utility Commission of Texas |
Railroad Commission | | Railroad Commission of Texas |
RCRA | | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 |
RCRA Mechanism | | Reliability Cost and Revenue Adjustment mechanism |
READY | | CenterPoint Energy’s serious injury and fatality prevention model. READY stands for Recognize, Evaluate, Anticipate, Define, Yes |
Registrants | | CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, collectively |
Reliant Energy | | Reliant Energy, Incorporated |
REP | | Retail electric provider |
Restoration Bond Company | | CenterPoint Energy Restoration Bond Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Electric |
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ROE | | Return on equity |
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ROU | | Right of use |
RRA | | Rate Regulation Adjustment |
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RSP | | Rate Stabilization Plan |
Scope 1 emissions | | Direct source of emissions from a company’s operations |
Scope 2 emissions | | Indirect source of emissions from a company’s energy usage |
Scope 3 emissions | | Indirect source of emissions from a company’s end-users |
SEC | | Securities and Exchange Commission |
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GLOSSARY |
Securities Purchase Agreement | | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2020, by and among VUSI, PowerTeam Services and, solely for purposes of Section 10.17 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Vectren |
Securitization Bonds | | Transition and system restoration bonds |
Series A Preferred Stock | | CenterPoint Energy’s Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share |
Series B Preferred Stock | | CenterPoint Energy’s 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share |
Series C Preferred Stock | | CenterPoint Energy’s Series C Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share |
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SIGECO | | Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
SOFR | | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
S&P | | S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. |
SRC | | Sales Reconciliation Component |
Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition | | Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Athena Energy Services Buyer, LLC) and subsidiary of Energy Capital Partners, LLC |
TBD | | To be determined |
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TCJA | | Tax reform legislation informally called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 |
TCOS | | Transmission Cost of Service |
TCRF | | Transmission Cost Recovery Factor |
TDSIC | | Transmission, Distribution and Storage System Improvement Charge |
TDU | | Transmission and distribution utility |
Tenaska | | Tenaska Wind Holdings, LLC |
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Texas RE | | Texas Reliability Entity |
TOB | | Tariffed On Bill |
TSA | | Transportation Security Administration |
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UESC | | Utility Energy Services Contract |
USW | | United Steelworkers Union |
Utility Holding | | Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy |
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VCC | | Vectren Capital Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
Vectren | | Vectren Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy as of the Merger Date |
VEDO | | Vectren Energy Delivery of Ohio, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
VIE | | Variable interest entity |
VISCO | | Vectren Infrastructure Services Corporation, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
Vistra Energy Corp. | | Texas-based energy company focused on the competitive energy and power generation markets, whose major subsidiaries include Luminant and TXU Energy |
VRP | | Voluntary Remediation Program |
VUHI | | Vectren Utility Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
VUSI | | Vectren Utility Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vectren |
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ZENS | | 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029 |
ZENS-Related Securities | | As of both December 31, 2021 and 2020, consisted of AT&T Common and Charter Common |
2020 Form 10-K | | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time the Registrants make statements concerning their expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words.
The Registrants have based their forward-looking statements on management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information reasonably available to management at the time the statements are made. The Registrants caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, the Registrants cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by the Registrants’ forward-looking statements. In this Form 10-K, unless context requires otherwise, the terms “our,” “we” and “us” are used as abbreviated references to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Houston Electric, CERC and Vectren.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the Registrants’ forward-looking statements are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” and “ — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Other Matters — Other Factors That Could Affect Cash Requirements” in Item 7 of this report, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and the Registrants undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS
An investment in CenterPoint Energy’s securities involves a significant degree of risk. Below is a summary of certain risk factors to consider in evaluating CenterPoint Energy as well as its Common Stock and preferred stock. However, this list is not exhaustive. Before investing in CenterPoint Energy, carefully consider the risk factors discussed or referenced below and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this combined report on Form 10-K. If any of the risks discussed below and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” were actually to occur, CenterPoint Energy’s, Houston Electric’s and CERC’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected. In that case, CenterPoint Energy might not be able to pay dividends on its Common Stock or preferred stock, or the trading price of its Common Stock or preferred stock could decline.
Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
•If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to finance our capital expenditures or refinance outstanding indebtedness could be limited.
•If CenterPoint Energy redeems the ZENS prior to their maturity in 2029, its ultimate tax liability and redemption payments would result in significant cash payments, which would adversely impact its cash flows. Similarly, a significant amount of exchanges of ZENS by ZENS holders could adversely impact CenterPoint Energy’s cash flows.
•Dividend requirements associated with CenterPoint Energy’s Series A Preferred Stock subject it to certain risks.
Risk Factors Affecting Electric Generation, Transmission and Distribution Businesses (CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric)
•Rate regulation of Houston Electric’s and Indiana Electric’s businesses may delay or deny their ability to earn an expected return and fully recover their costs.
•Disruptions at power generation facilities owned by third parties or directives issued by regulatory authorities could cause interruptions in Houston Electric’s and Indiana Electric’s ability to provide transmission and distribution services and adversely affect their reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•Indiana Electric’s execution of its generation transition plan, including its IRP, are subject to various risks, including timely recovery of capital investments and increased costs and risks related to the timing and cost of development and/or construction of new generation facilities.
•Houston Electric and Indiana Electric, as a member of ERCOT and MISO, respectively, could be subject to higher costs for system improvements, as well as fines or other sanctions as a result of FERC mandatory reliability standards.
•Houston Electric’s receivables are primarily concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default in such payments could adversely affect Houston Electric’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•In connection with the February 2021 Winter Storm Event, there have been calls for reform of the Texas electric market, some measure of which, if implemented, could have material adverse impacts on Houston Electric.
•Houston Electric’s use of temporary mobile generation resources is subject to various risks, including related to failure to obtain and deploy sufficient mobile generation units, potential performance issues and allegations about Houston Electric’s deployment of the resources (including the planning, execution and effectiveness of the same), regulatory and environmental requirements, and timely recovery of capital.
Risk Factors Affecting Natural Gas’ Business (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
•Rate regulation of Natural Gas may delay or deny its ability to earn an expected return and fully recover its costs.
•Access to natural gas supplies and pipeline transmission and storage capacity are essential components of reliable service for Natural Gas’ customers.
•Natural Gas is subject to fluctuations in notional natural gas prices, which could affect the ability of its suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or may impact our operations, which could adversely affect CERC’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•A decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC having to provide collateral under its shipping arrangements or to purchase natural gas, which consequently would increase its cash requirements and adversely affect its financial condition.
•Natural Gas must compete with alternate energy sources, which could result in less natural gas delivered and have an adverse impact on CERC’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risk Factors Affecting Energy Systems Group’s Business (CenterPoint Energy)
•Energy Systems Group’s business has performance and warranty obligations, some of which are guaranteed by CenterPoint Energy.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses
•We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws and regulations, including regulation of CCR and climate change legislation. We could also experience reduced demand for our services, including certain local initiatives to prohibit new natural gas service and increase electrification initiatives.
•CenterPoint Energy is subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities associated with implementation of and efforts to achieve its carbon emission reduction goals.
•Continued disruptions to the global supply chain may lead to higher prices for goods and services and impact our operations which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to execute our capital plan and on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•Our revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
•Climate change could adversely impact financial results from our businesses and result in more frequent and more severe weather events that could adversely affect our results of operations.
•Aging infrastructure may lead to increased costs and disruptions in operations that could negatively impact our financial results.
•Our businesses will continue to have to adapt to technological change and may not be successful or may have to incur significant expenditures to adapt to technological change.
•We are exposed to risks related to reduction in energy consumption due to factors such as changes in customers’ perceptions from incidents of other utilities involving natural gas pipelines.
General Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses
•Cyberattacks, physical security breaches, acts of terrorism or other disruptions could adversely impact our reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
•We face risks related to COVID-19 and other health epidemics and outbreaks, including economic, regulatory, legal, workforce and cyber security risks, which could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.