Derivatives

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives

Derivatives

As discussed under “Derivatives” in Note A — “Accounting Policies,” AFG uses derivatives to mitigate certain market risks related to its investment portfolio and deferred compensation obligations to employees.

The following table presents the classification of derivative assets and liabilities included in AFG’s Balance Sheet at fair value (in millions):

		December 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Balance Sheet Line	Asset		Liability		Asset		Liability
Derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps	Other assets/Other liabilities	$	1	$	14	$	1	$	22
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Fixed maturities with embedded derivatives	Fixed maturities	81		—		81		—
Total return swap	Other assets/Other liabilities	—		4		5		—
		$	82	$	18	$	87	$	22

AFG’s interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as highly effective cash flow hedges to mitigate interest rate risk related to certain floating-rate securities included in AFG’s portfolio of fixed maturity securities. The purpose of each of these swaps is to effectively convert a portion of AFG’s floating-rate fixed maturity securities to fixed rates by offsetting the variability in cash flows attributable to changes in the applicable Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”).

Under the terms of the swaps, AFG receives fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for variable interest payments based on SOFR. The notional amounts of the interest rate swaps generally decline over each swap’s respective life (the swaps expire between January 2025 and October 2029) in anticipation of the expected decline in AFG’s portfolio of fixed maturity securities with floating interest rates based on SOFR. The total outstanding notional amount of AFG’s interest rate swaps was $1.05 billion at December 31, 2024 compared to $1.30 billion at December 31, 2023, reflecting scheduled amortization, partially offset by one new swap in 2024 ($20 million notional amount at issuance). Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net earnings were losses of $24 million and $26 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and income of less than $1 million (net) in 2022. Based on forward interest rate curves at December 31, 2024, management estimates that it will reclassify approximately $8 million of pre-tax net losses on interest rate swaps in AOCI to net investment income over the next twelve months. The actual amount will vary based on changes in SOFR. A collateral receivable supporting these swaps of $27 million and $48 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is included in other assets in AFG’s Balance Sheet.

The fixed maturities with embedded derivatives consist of convertible fixed maturity securities and interest-only and principal-only MBS. AFG records the change in the fair value of these securities in net earnings. These investments are part of AFG’s overall investment strategy and represent a small component of AFG’s overall investment portfolio.

AFG is exposed to fair value changes from certain equity and fixed maturity market-based exposures related to its deferred compensation obligations to certain employees. To mitigate this risk, AFG entered into a total return swap in 2022. AFG’s Balance Sheet includes a $4 million receivable for collateral posted related to the swap (included in other assets) at December 31, 2024, and a $5 million liability to return collateral related to the swap (included in other liabilities) at December 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the gains (losses) included in AFG’s Statement of Earnings for changes in the fair value of derivatives for 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

	Statement of Earnings Line	2024		2023		2022
Qualifying cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps	Net investment income	$	(24)	$	(26)	$	—
Non-designated hedges:
Fixed maturities with embedded derivatives	Realized gains (losses) on securities	(1)		(2)		(12)
Fixed maturities with embedded derivatives	Net investment income	17		(4)		—
Total return swap	Other expenses	9		13		(5)
Earnings (losses) on non-designated hedges		25		7		(17)
Total earnings (losses) on derivatives		$	1	$	(19)	$	(17)