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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income from Continuing Operations Before Provision for Income Taxes and Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and loss of unconsolidated affiliates includes the following components (in thousands):
Years Ended August 31,
202320222021
United States$57,941 $55,667 $33,818 
Foreign111,270 100,754 113,368 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and loss of unconsolidated affiliates$169,211 $156,421 $147,186 
Significant Components of Income Tax Provision
Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended August 31,
202320222021
Current:
U.S. tax expense$21,604 $20,824 $16,904 
Foreign tax expense41,639 34,334 35,918 
Total$63,243 $55,158 $52,822 
Deferred:
U.S. tax benefit$(11,958)$(11,894)$(10,212)
U.S. valuation allowance change12,598 11,823 9,777 
Foreign tax benefit(3,935)(3,259)(3,125)
Foreign valuation allowance change30 (293)
Total$(3,292)$(3,300)$(3,853)
Provision for income taxes$59,951 $51,858 $48,969 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the Federal statutory tax rate to the provision for income taxes is as follows (in percentages):
Years Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021
Federal tax provision at statutory rates21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.3 0.2 0.1 
Differences in foreign tax rates6.8 7.1 6.9 
Permanent items and other adjustments(0.1)(2.6)(2.2)
Increase in valuation allowance7.4 7.5 7.5 
Provision for income taxes35.4 %33.2 %33.3 %
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets as of August 31, 2023 and 2022 are shown below (in thousands):
August 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Foreign tax credits$43,632 $32,322 
Deferred compensation1,664 1,782 
U.S. timing differences 6,845 7,746 
Foreign net operating losses4,911 5,026 
Foreign timing differences:
Accrued expenses and other timing differences9,365 9,937 
Depreciation and amortization15,160 13,019 
Deferred income7,338 7,749 
Gross deferred tax assets88,915 77,581 
U.S. deferred tax liabilities (depreciation and other timing differences)(3,035)(2,273)
Foreign deferred tax liabilities netted against deferred tax assets(5,552)(8,697)
U.S. valuation allowance(43,860)(33,824)
Foreign valuation allowance(4,430)(4,432)
Net deferred tax assets$32,038 $28,355 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended August 31,
202320222021
Balance at beginning of fiscal year$5,041 $3,911 $4,573 
Gross increase - tax positions in prior period35 264 135 
Gross decrease - tax positions in prior period— — (306)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year143 1,356 333 
Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes(474)(490)(824)
Balance at end of fiscal year$4,745 $5,041 $3,911 
Summary of Income Tax Examinations The Company is generally no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities in its major jurisdictions except for the fiscal years subject to audit as set forth in the table below:
Tax JurisdictionFiscal Years Subject to Audit
U.S. federal
2005, 2007, 2014* to 2017*, 2018, 2020 to the present
California (U.S.) (state return)
2005 and 2019 to the present
Florida (U.S.) (state return)
2011* to 2018*, 2020 to the present
Aruba
2018 to the present
Barbados
2017 to the present
Costa Rica
2011 to 2012, 2015 to 2016, 2019 to the present
Colombia
2017 to the present
Dominican Republic
2011 to 2012, 2016, 2020 to the present
El Salvador
2019 to the present
Guatemala
2012 to 2013, 2019 to the present
Honduras
2018 to the present
Jamaica
2017 to the present
Mexico
2019 to the present
Nicaragua
2019 to the present
Panama
2018 to the present
Trinidad
2016 to the present
U.S. Virgin Islands
2001 to the present
Spain
2020 to the present
Chile
2020* to the present
*Aeropost only