20-F 1 elp_form20f.htm FORM 20-F Provided by MZ Data Products
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2005

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
Commission file number: 001-14668


COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Energy Company of Paraná
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
The Federative Republic of Brazil
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

Rua Coronel Dulcídio, 800
80420-170 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

(Adress of Principal Executive Offices)


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B Shares, without par value*
American Depositary Shares (as evidenced by American Depositary
Receipts), each representing 1,000 Class B Shares
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
_________________
* Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as December 31, 2004
:

145,031,080,782 Common Shares, without par value
404,332,021 Class A Preferred Shares, without par value
128,219,963,467 Class B Preferred Shares, without par value

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes                   No       

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17            Item 18  


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Page

Presentation of Information ii
Forward-Looking Statements iii
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 1
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 1
Item 3. Key Information 1
   Selected Financial Data 1
   Exchange Rates 3
   Risk Factors 5
Item 4. Information on the Company 14
   The Company 14
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 50
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 67
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 72
   Related Party Transactions 74
Item 8. Financial Information 75
   Legal Proceedings 75
   Dividend Payments 78
Item 9. The Offer and Listing 81
Item 10. Additional Information 85
   Memorandum and Articles of Association 85
      Material Contracts 89
   Exchange Controls 89
   Taxation 91
   Dividends and Paying Agents 97
   Documents on Display 97
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 97
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 98
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 98
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 98
Item 15. Controls and Procedures 99
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert  99
Item 16B. Code of Ethics  99
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services  99
Item 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees  100
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 100
Item 17. Not applicable 100
Item 18. Financial Statements 100
Item 19. Exhibits 101
Index of Defined Terms 102
Technical Glossary 104
Signatures 106

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PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

     In this Annual Report, we refer to Companhia Paranaense de Energia – COPEL, and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries as “Copel,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”.

     References to (1) the “real,” “reais” or “R$” are to Brazilian reais (plural) and the Brazilian real (singular) and (2) “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “U.S.$” are to United States dollars.

     The audited consolidated financial statements of Copel as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 included in this Annual Report (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, (“Brazilian GAAP”), which are based on:

  • Brazilian Law No. 6,404/76, as amended by Law No. 9,457/97 and Brazilian Law No. 10,303/01, which we refer to collectively as Brazilian Corporation Law (“Brazilian Corporation Law”);

  • the rules and regulations of the Brazilian Securities Commission, Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (“CVM”);

  • the accounting manual of the Brazilian regulatory agency for the electric sector, Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica — ANEEL (“ANEEL”); and

  • the accounting standards issued by the Brazilian Institute of Independent Auditors (Instituto dos Auditores Independentes do Brasil).

     Brazilian GAAP differs in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). For more information about the differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, and a reconciliation of our net income (loss) and shareholders’ equity from Brazilian GAAP to U.S. GAAP, see Note 33 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

     Financial information in this Annual Report is presented in reais. On June 1, 2005, the commercial selling rate for reais was R$2.43 per U.S.$1.00.

     References in this Annual Report to the “Common Shares,” “Class A Shares” and “Class B Shares” are to our common shares, class A preferred shares and class B preferred shares, respectively. References to “American Depositary Shares” or “ADSs” are to American Depositary Shares, each representing 1,000 Class B Shares. The ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

     Certain terms are defined the first time they are used in this Annual Report. The “Index of Defined Terms” that begins on page 102 lists those terms and where they are defined. As used herein, all references to “GW” and “GWh” are to gigawatts and gigawatt hours, respectively, references to “kW” and “kWh” are to kilowatts and kilowatt hours, respectively, references to “MW” and “MWh” are to megawatts and megawatt hours, respectively, and references to “kV” are to kilovolts. These and other technical terms are defined in the “Technical Glossary” that begins on page 104.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements. We may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in our annual report to shareholders, in our proxy statements, in our offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

     Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

  • Brazilian political and economic conditions;

  • economic conditions in the State of Paraná;

  • developments in other emerging market countries;

  • our ability to obtain financing;

  • lawsuits;

  • technical and operational difficulties related to the provision of electricity services;

  • changes in, or failure to comply with, governmental regulations;

  • competition;

  • electricity shortages; and

  • other factors discussed below under “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors.”

     All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and you should not place reliance on any forward-looking statement contained in this Annual Report.

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Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

     Not Applicable.

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

     Not Applicable.

Item 3. Key Information

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     You should read the selected financial information presented below in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.

     The selected financial data as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements. The selected financial data as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 and have been derived from our audited financial statements that are not included in this Annual Report.

     As stated above, our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, which differs in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 33 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and net income for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

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        As of and for the year ended December 31,     
   
   
2004 
 
2003(1)
  2002   
2001 
  2000 
           
    (millions of reais)
Income Statement Data:                     
Brazilian GAAP                     
Net operating revenues    3,926    3,094    2,668    2,262    2,076 
Operating expenses    (3,325)   (2,953)   (2,353)   (1,587)   (1,433)
Operating income    601    141    315    675    643 
Equity in results of investees      16    (34)   27   
Other income (expense), net    (9)   123    (437)   (80)   (88)
Income taxes    (199)   (95)   41    (147)   (133)
Income (loss) before minority interest and                     
extraordinary item    395    185    (115)   475    431 
Minority interest    (21)   (14)   ––    ––    –– 
Extraordinary item, net of tax effect    ––    ––    (205)   ––    –– 
Net income (loss)   374    171    (320)   475    431 
Dividends declared    96    43    ––    170    160 
 
U.S. GAAP                     
Operating income    375    (259)   133    447    387 
Net income (loss)   187    (65)   (454)   335    297 
 
Balance Sheet Data:                     
Brazilian GAAP                     
Current assets(2)   1,633    1,421    1,031    964    773 
Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)(3)   1,197    1,036    909    737    658 
Non-current assets(4)   2,390    2,114    1,684    1,387    958 
Property, plant and equipment, net    5,399    5,381    5,334    5,334    5,311 
Total assets    9,879    9,341    8,547    8,129    7,388 
Loans and financing and debentures (current)   671    273    198    290    276 
Current liabilities    2,248    1,290    795    941    654 
Loans and financing and debentures (long-term)   1,160    1,736    2,016    1,154    1,104 
Long-term liabilities    2,450    3,164    3,026    2,143    1,836 
Shareholders’ equity    5,136    4,858    4,726    5,045    4,898 
Capital stock    3,480    2,900    2,900    1,620    1,620 
U.S. GAAP                     
Total assets    10,652    10,012    9,617    9,858    9,332 
Long-term liabilities    2,837    2,913    3,454    2,940    2,816 
Shareholders’ equity    5,612    5,493    5,436    6,008    5,884 

(1)      The 2003 financial information includes the accounts of our subsidiary Companhia Paranaense de Gás – Compagas. As authorized by the CVM, Compagas was not originally included in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003, since it did not have a significant impact in our consolidated financial statements. Since 2004, we have consolidated Compagas and for comparative purposes, we also consolidated Compagas for 2003.
 
(2)      Including the current balances of recoverable rate deficit (CRC) in the amount of R$29 in 2004, R$124 million in 2003, R$43 million in 2002, R$36 million in 2001 and R$11 million in 2000.
 
(3)      Including both current and non-current CRC accounts receivable.
 
(4)      Including the non-current balances of recoverable rate deficit (CRC) in the amount of R$1,168 in 2004, R$912 million in 2003, R$866 million in 2002, R$701 million in 2001 and R$647 million in 2000.
 

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        As of and for the year ended December 31,     
   
    2004    2003    2002    2001    2000 
           
        (R$ except numbers of shares)    
Share and per share data:                     
Brazilian GAAP                     
Net income (loss) per 1,000 shares at   
1.37 
 
0.63 
  (1.17)  
1.74 
1.57 
    year end: 
             
Dividends per 1,000 shares:(1)              
         Common Shares    0.33   
0.15 
  ––   
0.59 
0.56 
         Class A Shares    1.27   
1.06 
  ––   
0.65 
0.59 
         Class B Shares    0.37   
0.16 
  ––   
0.65 
0.61 
Number of shares outstanding at year                     
    end (in thousands): 
                   
         Common shares    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081 
         Preferred shares Class A    404,332    405,611    413,298    413,298    428,822 
         Preferred shares Class B    128,219,963    128,218,684    128,210,997    128,210,997    128,195,473 
           
         Total    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376 
 
 
U.S. GAAP                     
Basic and Diluted - Earnings (loss)                    
per 1,000 shares:                     
         Common Shares   
0.65 
 
(0.24) 
 
(1.66) 
 
1.17 
 
1.04 
         Class A Shares   
1.27 
 
(0.24) 
 
(1.66) 
 
0.65 
 
0.59 
         Class B Shares   
0.72 
 
(0.24) 
 
(1.66) 
 
1.29 
 
1.14 
Shares outstanding (weighted                     
average):                     
         Common Shares    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081 
         Class A Shares    405,254    406,285    413,298    413,298    428,822 
         Class B Shares    128,219,041    128,218,010    128,210,997    128,210,997    128,195,473 
           
         Total    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376    273,655,376 

_______________________
(1) Amounts shown for 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004 represent interest on equity, which we elected to pay in lieu of dividends.


EXCHANGE RATES

     The Banco Central do Brasil (the “Central Bank”) allows the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate to float freely, and it has intervened occasionally to control unstable movements in foreign exchange rates. We cannot predict whether the Central Bank or the Brazilian government will continue to let the real float freely or will intervene in the exchange rate market through a currency band system or otherwise. The real may depreciate or appreciate against the U.S. dollar substantially in the future. For more information on these risks, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Brazil.”

     The following table provides information on the selling exchange rate, expressed in reais per U.S. dollar (R$/US$), for the periods indicated. Prior to March 14, 2005, under Brazilian regulations, foreign exchange transactions were carried out on either the commercial rate exchange market or the floating rate exchange market. Rates in the two markets were generally the same. The table uses the commercial selling rate prior to March 14, 2005.

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Exchange Rate of Brazilian Currency per U.S.$1.00 
   
Year   
Low 
 
High 
  Average(1)   Year-End 
         
 
2000   
1.7234 
1.9847 
1.8348 
1.9554 
2001   
1.9357 
2.8007 
2.3532 
2.3204 
2002   
2.2709 
3.9552 
2.9983 
3.5333 
2003   
2.8219 
3.6623 
3.0600 
2.8892 
2004   
2.6544 
3.2051 
2.9171 
2.6544 
         
                 

______________
Source: Central Bank. 

       
(1) Represents the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the relevant period. 
 
 
Month                 
         
            Low    High 
         
   December 2004           
2.6544 
2.7867 
   January 2005           
2.6248 
2.7222 
   February 2005           
2.5621 
2.6320 
   March 2005           
2.6011 
2.7621 
   April 2005           
2.5195 
2.6598 
   May 2005           
2.3784 
2.5146 
         

______________
Source: Central Bank

On June 1, 2005, the Central Bank selling rate was R$2.4286 to US$1.00.

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RISK FACTORS

Risks Relating to Brazil

Brazilian political and economic conditions have a direct impact on our business and the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs.

     Substantially all of our operations and customers are located in Brazil. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations are largely dependent on Brazil’s economy, which has been characterized by frequent and occasionally drastic intervention by the Brazilian government and volatile economic cycles in the past. During 2004, the real appreciated in value 8.85% in relation to the U.S. dollar; reaching R$2.65 per U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2004. During the first five months of 2005 the value of the real fluctuated, with a high of R$2.76 per U.S. dollar and a low of R$2.38 per U.S. dollar. The Central Bank determines the Brazilian base interest rate, which we refer to as the “base interest rate”. The base interest rate is the benchmark interest rate payable to holders of securities issued by the Brazilian government and traded at the Special System for Settlement and Custody, Sistema Especial de Liquidação e Custódia (“SELIC”). During 2004, the Central Bank increased Brazil’s base interest rate from 16.50% percentage points to 17.75% .

     In the past, the Brazilian government has often changed monetary, fiscal and other policies to influence the course of Brazil’s economy. We have no control over, and cannot predict, how such intervention and government policies will affect the Brazilian economy and, both directly and indirectly, our operations and revenues. Our operations, financial condition and the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs may be adversely affected by changes in policy involving exchange controls, tax and other matters, as well as factors such as:

  • fluctuations in exchange rates;

  • base interest rate fluctuations;

  • inflation;

  • liquidity of domestic capital and lending markets;

  • structural and investment deficiencies in the energy sector;

  • changes in tax laws;

  • exchange controls and restrictions on remittances abroad; and

  • other political, diplomatic, social and economic developments in or affecting Brazil.

     Actions taken by the Brazilian government to influence the economy have often involved measures such as wage and price controls, currency devaluations, limitations on the availability of bank deposits, and changes of import regime for certain products. The Brazilian government may take similar measures in the future, with adverse effects to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

     There remains some uncertainty over the possibility of different policies being adopted by the government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva which may, once again, contribute to economic uncertainty in Brazil and to heightened volatility in Brazilian securities. Changes in government or government policy could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.

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     These and other future developments in the Brazilian economy and government policies may reduce Brazilian demand for our services or products, adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and impact the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs.

A devaluation of the real would lead to losses on our liabilities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, a reduction in our profits , or an increase in our operational costs, and a decline in the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs.

     The exchange rate between the real and the U.S. dollar has fluctuated significantly in recent years. For example, the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate rose from R$2.3204 per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2001 to R$3.5333 per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2002. However, the stability established by the economic policy followed by the administration of President Lula has restored confidence in the Brazilian market. This has resulted in an appreciation of the real in 2004 of 8.85%, to R$2.6544 per U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2004. During the first five months of 2005, the real appreciated by 10.4%, to R$2.4038 per U.S. dollar at May 31, 2005.

     A portion of our financial liabilities are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars. When the Brazilian currency is devalued, we incur losses on our liabilities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, such as our U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt, foreign currency loans, and gains on our monetary assets denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies. A devaluation would reduce the U.S. dollar value of distributions and dividends on the ADSs and could materially reduce the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs.

If Brazil experiences substantial inflation in the future, our margins and the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs may be reduced.

     Brazil has in the past experienced extremely high rates of inflation, with annual rates of inflation as high as 2,708% in 1993. Since 1994, when the Brazilian government introduced the real to replace the cruzeiro real as the official currency of Brazil, Brazil’s inflation rate has been substantially lower than in previous periods. More recently, Brazil’s rates of inflation, measured in accordance with the variation of the Índice Geral de Preços — Disponibilidade Interna (“IGP-DI”) index, were 26.4% in 2002, 7.7% in 2003, 12.1% in 2004 and 2.0% for the five months ended May 31, 2005. Inflation itself, governmental measures to combat inflation and public speculation about possible future government actions have in the past had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy. If Brazil experiences substantial inflation in the future, our costs may increase, our operating and net margins may decrease and, if investor confidence lags, the price of the Class B Shares and ADSs may fall. Inflationary pressures may also curtail our ability to access foreign financial markets and may lead to further government intervention in the economy, including the introduction of government policies that may adversely affect the overall performance of the Brazilian economy.

Developments in other emerging market countries may affect the Brazilian economy, may hurt our ability to finance our operations and may affect the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs.

     We believe international investors in general consider Brazil to be an emerging market. Economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries, especially those in Latin America, seem to influence the market for securities issued by Brazilian companies.

     Since the fourth quarter of 1997, the international financial markets have experienced significant volatility, and a large number of market indexes, including those in Brazil, have declined significantly. For example, the Brazilian financial markets were adversely affected by the Asian financial crisis at the end of 1997 and the Russian financial crisis in 1998. As a result of the economic problems in the international financial markets, including Argentina, Brazil has periodically experienced a significant

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outflow of U.S. dollars and Brazilian companies have faced higher costs for raising funds, both domestically and abroad and have been impeded from accessing international capital markets.

     Investors’ perception of increased risk due to the crisis in other emerging market countries may lead to reduced levels of investment in Brazil. In addition, we cannot assure you that international capital markets will remain open to Brazilian companies or that prevailing interest rates in these markets will be advantageous to us. Finally, the market price of the Class B Shares and ADSs may be adversely affected by crises in other emerging markets, as Brazilian securities markets are, to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries.

Risks Relating to Our Operations

We are controlled by the State of Paraná, and government policy could have a material adverse effect on us and on our business.

     We are controlled by the State of Paraná, which directly and indirectly holds 58.6% of our outstanding common voting shares as of the date of this Annual Report, and whose interests may differ from yours. The State of Paraná has the power to control all our operations, including the power to:

  • elect a majority of our directors; and

  • determine the outcome of any action requiring common shareholder approval, including transactions with related parties, corporate reorganizations and the timing and payment of any future dividends.

     Government policy could have a material adverse effect on us and our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects. In 2003, as a result of the election of a new administration to govern the State of Paraná, significant modifications were made to our Board of Directors and senior management, which led to changes in certain aspects of our strategy and operations. In particular, after ANEEL granted us a rate increase in June 2003, our Board of Directors established a discount in an equal amount that effectively reversed the rate increase for all our customers, except those who do not pay their bills on time. Since January 1, 2004, we have reduced the discount to customers who pay their statements on time, although these customers still receive a discount from the rate increase set by ANEEL. As of February 1, 2005, the average discount afforded to such customers was 8.2% of the increased rates approved by ANEEL.

     In June 2005, ANEEL authorized us to increase tariffs by an average of 7.8% pursuant to the annual tariff readjustment. Our management and our Board of Directors have not yet determined whether and how to implement this readjustment, and there can be no assurance that we will implement the entire tariff readjustment, or that we will offer a similar discount to our customers as we have in the past.

We are largely dependent upon the economy of the State of Paraná.

     Our market for the majority of our sales of electricity historically has been and currently is located in Paraná. Although a more competitive market involving possible sales to customers outside Paraná might develop in the future, our business depends and is expected to continue to depend to a very large extent on the economic conditions of Paraná. We cannot assure you that economic conditions in Paraná will be favorable to us in the future.

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Our commitments under long-term power and capacity purchase agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business if their terms are not renegotiated or if we are forced to comply fully them.

     We have entered into several dollar-indexed long-term energy purchase and capacity purchase agreements. Due to the devaluation of the real in 2002, our commitments under these contracts became more burdensome. The parties to the contracts have been unable to secure regulatory approval by the Brazilian regulatory agency for the electric sector, ANEEL, and the validity of the terms of these contracts under Brazilian law is uncertain. We have renegotiated the terms of our long-term agreements with Companhia de Interconexão Energética–Cien (“Cien”). We are currently involved in legal proceedings in Brazil and arbitration proceedings before the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) regarding our agreement with UEG Araucária Ltda. (“Araucária”). The determination of the validity of this contract and the outcome of any such negotiations are uncertain and, if we are unsuccessful, the full performance of this contract could materially adversely affect our business.

     In early 2005, the partners in the Araucária facility – Copel, the Brazilian oil company Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras (“Petrobras”) and a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (“El Paso”), a large U.S.-based international energy company, formed a committee to negotiate a settlement regarding Araucária. These negotiations are still ongoing and no resolution has been reached. We can offer no assurances that the parties will reach an amicable resolution of this matter, or that if such a resolution is reached, it will be favorable to us. (For more information on the Araucária dispute, see “Item 8. Financial Information – Legal Proceedings.)

We are involved in several lawsuits that could have a material adverse effect on our business if their outcome is unfavorable to us.

     In addition to the legal proceeding regarding Araucária, we are the defendant in several legal actions, mainly relating to civil, administrative, labor and tax claims. The outcome of these proceedings is uncertain and, if determined against us, may result in obligations that could materially adversely affect our business and the value of the Class B Shares and ADSs. See “Item 8. Financial Information – Legal Proceedings”.

The development of power generation projects is subject to substantial risks.

     In connection with the development of a generation project, we generally must obtain feasibility studies, governmental permits and approvals, condemnation agreements, equipment supply agreements, sufficient equity and debt financing, site agreements and construction contracts, each of which involves third parties over which we have no control. In addition, project development is subject to environmental, engineering and construction risks that can lead to cost-overruns, delays and other impediments to timely completion within a project’s budget. We cannot assure you that all required permits and approvals for our projects will be obtained, that we will be able to secure private sector partners for any of our projects, that we or any of our partners will be able to obtain adequate financing for our projects or that financing will be available on a non-recourse basis to us. If we are unable to complete a project, whether at the initial development phase or after construction has commenced, we may not be able to recover our investment in such a project, which may be substantial.

We must comply with rigorous minimum quality standards.

     According to our concession agreement, we must comply with the minimum quality standards determined by the Brazilian government for the distribution of electric energy, as well as meet minimum standards for the improvement of services. If our performance falls below these standards, we may be

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subject to penalties and fines. In extreme instances, the Brazilian government may force us to forfeit our concession.

Risks Relating to the Brazilian Electric Sector

The tariffs that we charge for sales of electricity to captive consumers are determined pursuant to a concession agreement with the Brazilian government through ANEEL, and our operating revenues could be adversely affected if ANEEL makes decisions relating to our tariffs that are not favorable to us.

     ANEEL has substantial discretion to establish the tariff rates we charge our customers. Our tariffs are determined pursuant to a concession agreement with ANEEL and in accordance with ANEEL’s regulatory decision making authority.

     Our concession agreement and Brazilian law establish a price cap mechanism that permits three types of tariff adjustments: (1) the annual readjustment (reajuste anual), (2) the periodic revision (revisão periódica) and (3) the extraordinary revision (revisão extraordinária). We are entitled to apply each year for the annual readjustment, which is designed to offset some effects of inflation on tariffs and pass through to customers certain changes in our cost structure that are beyond our control, such as the cost of electricity we purchase from certain sources and certain other regulatory charges, including charges for the use of transmission facilities. In addition, ANEEL carries out a periodic revision every four years that is aimed at identifying variations in our costs as well as setting a factor based on our operational efficiency that will be applied against the index of our ongoing annual tariff readjustments, the effect of which is to ensure that we share any efficiency gains with our customers. We are also entitled to request an extraordinary revision of our tariffs if unpredictable costs significantly alter our cost structure.

     We cannot be sure if ANEEL will establish tariffs at rates that are favorable to us. In addition, to the extent that any of these adjustments are not granted by ANEEL in a timely manner, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We may face increased competition that could adversely affect our market share and revenues.

     Within our concession area we do not currently face competition in the distribution of electric energy to residential, commercial and industrial customers of low voltage supply. However, as a result of legislation passed in 1995 and 1998, other suppliers are permitted to offer electricity to certain large electricity customers that meet the regulatory requirements to qualify as Free Consumers. Free Consumers are those customers with demand equal to or greater than 3MW that are supplied at a voltage level equal to or greater than 69kV or, in the case of new customers that have entered the market since July 1995, customers with demand equal to or greater than 3MW that are supplied at any voltage level. These Free Consumers may be offered electricity at lower prices than those we currently charge. Our distribution business is not able to compete with these suppliers since it has not been allowed to enter into agreements with Free Consumers since December 2004.

     The increase in competition from other energy suppliers serving Free Consumers located in our concession area, together with the issuance of additional regulations aimed at fostering competition in the energy sector, could adversely affect our market share and revenues.

Electricity shortages might affect our operating income.

     Due to the dependence of the electric energy sector upon natural and seasonal variables such as rainfall and river flows, deterioration in these conditions could severally hamper the generation of electric energy.

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     During 2001, Brazil experienced a severe shortage of capacity to generate electrical energy. The crisis was largely due to a lack of investment in power generation and to drought conditions throughout much of the country, which caused storage levels at hydroelectric plants (which, at the time, accounted for 88.3% of the country’s generating capacity) to fall to less than one-third of capacity.

     In order to avoid the possibility of rolling blackouts, the Brazilian government announced measures in June 2001 aimed at the reduction of electricity consumption in the southeastern, central-western and northeastern regions of Brazil by an average of 20%. The Government also announced surcharges for those who did not meet their cutback quotas and incentives for those who did. The State of Paraná, as well as the other southern states in Brazil, were exempted from these measures because the southern region did not experience the drought conditions and the plants in the region were able to maintain their normal operating capacity. The restrictions remained in effect until February 28, 2002.

     In the future, if the generation capacity in Brazil does not increase to meet the growth in demand, the Brazilian government may adopt further measures to reduce energy consumption in the country, including the State of Paraná. These measures, if adopted could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.

We are subject to extensive governmental legislation and regulation and to major regulatory changes that are still being implemented by the Brazilian government, and we cannot be certain of their effect on our business and results of operations.

     We are a major Brazilian power company that generates and distributes electricity to customers in the State of Paraná. In recent years, the Brazilian government has implemented policies that have had a far-reaching impact on the Brazilian power industry and, in particular, the electricity industry. Law No. 10,848, Lei do Novo Modelo do Setor Elétrico (the “New Industry Model Law”), which regulates the operations of companies in the power industry, was enacted on March 15, 2004. The New Industry Model Law is currently being challenged by one of the Brazilian political parties before the Brazilian Supreme Court. The outcome of this legal proceeding and future reforms in the power industry could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company—The Brazilian Power Industry—Reform of the Electric Energy Industry.”)

We may be forced to purchase energy in the spot market to meet customer demand, and the price of spot market energy purchases may be substantially higher than the price of energy under our long-term energy purchase agreements.

     Under the New Industry Model Law, electric energy distributors, including us, must contract, through public bids conducted by ANEEL, 100% of the forecasted electric energy demand for their respective distribution concession areas, up to five years prior to the actual delivery of electric energy. Under the prior regulatory regime, we were required to contract 95% of our forecasted electric energy demand. If our forecasts fall significantly short of actual electricity demand, we may be forced to make up the shortfall with short-term electricity purchase agreements. We cannot guarantee that our forecasts for energy demand in our distribution concession area will be accurate, and if they are not, we may face significantly higher prices in the spot market to satisfy our electric energy distribution obligations, as well as penalties imposed by the Electric Energy Trading Chamber (Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (“CCEE”)).

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The New Industry Model Law requires us to change how we sell the energy we generate and how we buy the energy we distribute. This could adversely affect our profitability, our cash flows and expose us to different risks.

     In 2004, approximately 83% of the electricity we produced was committed under the initial supply contract between our subsidiaries Copel Geração S.A. (“Copel Geração”) and Copel Distribuição S.A. (“Copel Distribuição”), which will expire in 2005. Under the New Industry Model Law, beginning in 2005, Copel Geração must sell all the electric energy previously committed under our initial supply contracts (the “Initial Supply Contracts”) directly in the regulated market (the “Pool”), and Copel Distribuição has to purchase energy from the Pool. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell all such electric energy in the Pool or that the quantities and prices of such sales will be satisfactory, or at least similar to those in our current initial supply contract. If we do not succeed in selling such electric energy in the Pool, we may be forced to sell it at significantly lower prices in the spot market. Such a situation could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

We generate a significant portion of our operating revenues from Free Consumers who may seek other energy suppliers upon the expiration of their contracts with us.

     During 2004, we provided electricity to twenty-four Free Consumers, representing approximately 2.4% of our net operating revenues and approximately 7.4% of the total quantity of electricity sold by us. Approximately 18%, 17% and 15% of the megawatts sold under contract to such customers are set to expire in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. There can be no assurance that, upon the expiration of these contracts, the Free Consumers will purchase energy from us.

     At December 31, 2004, we had thirty-three customers that were eligible to qualify as Free Consumers upon the expiration of their agreements with us. There can be no assurance that upon becoming Free Consumers, such customers will continue to purchaser energy from us. A loss of business to other energy suppliers serving Free Consumers could adversely affect our market share.

Our equipment, facilities and operations are subject to numerous environmental and health regulations which may become more stringent in the future and may result in increased liabilities and increased capital expenditures.

     Our distribution and generation activities are subject to comprehensive federal, state and local legislation as well as supervision by Brazilian governmental agencies that are responsible for the implementation of environmental and health laws and policies. These agencies could take enforcement action against us for our failure to comply with their regulations and with requirements established for the maintenance of our environmental licenses. These actions could include, among other things, the imposition of fines and revocation of licenses. It is possible that enhanced environmental and health regulations will force us to allocate capital expenditures towards compliance, and consequently, divert funds away from planned investments. Such a diversion could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to the Class B Shares and ADSs

As a holder of ADSs you will generally not have voting rights at our shareholders’ meetings.

     In accordance with the Brazilian Corporation Law and our by-laws, holders of the Class B Shares, and thus of the ADSs, are not entitled to vote at our shareholders’ meetings except in limited circumstances. This means, among other things, that you, as a holder of the ADSs, are not entitled to vote on corporate transactions, including any proposed merger or consolidation (“incorporação”) with other companies.

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     In addition, in the limited circumstances where the holders of Class B Shares are able to vote, holders may exercise voting rights with respect to the Class B Shares represented by ADSs only in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs. There are no provisions under Brazilian law or under our by-laws that limit ADS holders’ ability to exercise their voting rights through the depositary bank with respect to the underlying Class B Shares. However, there are practical limitations upon the ability of ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with such holders. For example, holders of our Class B Shares will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. In accordance with the deposit agreement, we will provide the notice to the depositary bank, which will in turn, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to holders of ADSs the notice of such meeting and a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by holders. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must then instruct the depositary bank how to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary bank, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for ADS holders than for holders of Class B Shares. ADSs for which the depositary bank does not receive timely voting instructions will not be voted at any meeting.

As a holder of ADSs you will have fewer and less well defined shareholders’ rights in Brazil than in the United States and certain other jurisdictions.

     Our corporate affairs are governed by our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, which may differ from the legal principles that would apply if we were incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States or in certain other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law you and the holders of the Class B Shares may have fewer and less well-defined rights to protect your interests relative to actions taken by our Board of Directors or the holders of Common Shares than under the laws of some jurisdictions outside Brazil.

     Although Brazilian law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, the Brazilian securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities markets or markets in certain other jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against self-dealing and regarding the preservation of minority shareholder interests may be less well developed and enforced in Brazil than in the United States, which could potentially disadvantage you as a holder of the preferred shares and ADSs. For example, when compared to Delaware general corporation law, Brazilian Corporation Law and practice has less detailed and well-established rules and judicial precedents relating to the review of management decisions against duty of care and duty of loyalty standards in the context of corporate restructurings, transactions with related parties, and sale-of-business transactions. In addition, shareholders in Brazilian companies must hold 5% of the outstanding share capital of a corporation to have standing to bring shareholders’ derivative suits, and shareholders in Brazilian companies ordinarily do not have standing to bring a class action.

You may be unable to exercise preemptive rights relating to the preferred shares.

     You will not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the Class B Shares underlying your ADSs unless a registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933 as amended (“Securities Act”), is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. The depositary bank will not offer rights to you as a holder of the ADSs unless the rights are either registered under provisions of the Securities Act or are subject to an exemption from the registration requirements. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the shares or other securities relating to these rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Accordingly, you may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of your preemptive rights by the depositary bank or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse. If you are unable to participate in rights offerings, your holdings may also be diluted.

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If you exchange your ADSs for Class B Shares, you risk losing the ability to remit foreign currency abroad and Brazilian tax advantages.

     Brazilian law requires that parties obtain a certificate of registration from the Central Bank in order to be allowed to remit foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, abroad. For the ADSs, the Brazilian custodian for the Class B Shares has obtained the necessary certificate from the Central Bank for the payment of dividends or other cash distributions relating to the preferred shares or upon the disposition of the preferred shares. If you exchange your ADSs for the underlying Class B Shares, however, you may only rely on the custodian’s certificate for five business days from the date of exchange. Thereafter, you must obtain your own certificate of registration or register in accordance with Central Bank and CVM rules, in order to obtain and remit U.S. dollars abroad upon the disposition of the Class B Shares or distributions relating to the preferred shares. If you do not obtain a certificate of registration, you may not be able to remit U.S. dollars or other currencies abroad and may be subject to less favorable tax treatment on gains with respect to the preferred shares.

     If you attempt to obtain your own certificate of registration, you may incur expenses or suffer delays in the application process, which could delay your ability to receive dividends or distributions relating to the preferred shares or the return of your capital in a timely manner. The custodian’s certificate of registration and any certificate of foreign capital registration you obtain may be affected by future legislative changes. Additional restrictions may be imposed in the future on the disposition of the underlying Class B Shares or the repatriation of the proceeds from disposition.

The Brazilian government may impose exchange controls and restrictions on remittances abroad which may adversely affect your ability to convert funds in reais into other currencies and to remit other currencies abroad.

     You may be adversely affected by the imposition of restrictions on the remittance to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil and the conversion of Brazilian currency into foreign currencies. The Brazilian government last imposed remittance restrictions for a brief period in 1989 and early 1990. Re-imposition of these restrictions would hinder or prevent your ability to convert dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of Class B Shares, as the case may be from reais, into U.S. dollars or other currencies and to remit those funds abroad. We cannot assure you that the Brazilian government will not take similar measures in the future.

The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities markets may impair your ability to sell the Class B Shares underlying the ADSs.

     The Brazilian securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid, more concentrated and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States and elsewhere, and are not as highly regulated or supervised as some of those other markets. The illiquidity and relatively small market capitalization of the Brazilian equity markets may cause the market price of securities of Brazilian companies, including our ADSs and Class B Shares, to fluctuate in both the domestic and international markets, and may substantially limit your ability to sell the Class B Shares underlying your ADSs at a price and time at which you wish to do so.

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Item 4. Information on the Company

THE COMPANY

     We are a fully integrated electric power company engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the Brazilian State of Paraná, pursuant to concessions granted by the Brazilian regulatory agency for the electric sector, ANEEL. At December 31, 2004, we generated electricity at seventeen hydroelectric plants and one thermoelectric plant, with a total installed capacity of 4,550 MW (approximately 99.6% of which is hydroelectric). Our electric power business is subject to comprehensive regulation by ANEEL.

     We hold concessions to distribute electricity in approximately 98% of the 399 municipalities in the State of Paraná and in the municipality of Porto União in the State of Santa Catarina. At December 31, 2004, we owned and operated 6,996.3 kilometers of transmission lines and 165,576 kilometers of distribution lines, constituting the second-largest distribution network in Brazil. Of the electricity we supplied to our those of our customers who use the energy for their own needs and do not sell such energy on to other parties (“Final Customers”) during 2004:

  • 43.8% was to industrial customers;

  • 23.8% to residential customers;

  • 16.1% to commercial customers; and

  • 16.3% to rural and other customers.

     In 2004, energy demand from the industrial sector recovered due mainly to exports. Increased availability of credit also contributed to the growth of the economy. The residential sector still presented moderate growth in 2004, due to the general change in consumption habits. The commercial sector presented higher growth due to new investments, and the agricultural sector also presented significant growth, driven by agricultural exports.

     The 2002 elections in Brazil also resulted in major changes in the Brazilian government and in the state government of Paraná. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office in January 2003 and part of his program of reforms led to the enactment of the New Industry Model Law, which modifies several important aspects of the regulations governing the electric energy industry. (See “—The Brazilian Power Industry — Reform of the Electric Energy Industry”). In the State of Paraná, a new governor, Roberto Requião, was elected from a different political party than the old administration, and, as a result, all the members of our board of directors and all of our executive officers were replaced in January 2003.

     The new government withdrew a longstanding initiative to privatize some of our businesses. Our new management has implemented significant and wide-ranging changes in our strategy and has focused on our responsibilities to our customers, our shareholders and society. Key elements of our strategy include the following:

  • Refocusing our business on meeting the requirements of customers;

  • Changing our capital expenditure priorities to emphasize modernizing our transmission network and improving the reliability of our transmission and distribution systems;

  • Seeking to reduce our foreign-currency indebtedness;

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  • Reducing our losses from customer defaults and from energy theft and fraud;

  • Reviewing our investments in affiliates with the objectives of exiting those that are not consistent with our core objectives, and limiting future investments to those we control; and

  • Strengthening corporate governance by a variety of measures, including increasing oversight by the board of directors and the fiscal council.

     Our head offices are located at Rua Coronel Dulcídio, 800, CEP 80420-170 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Our telephone number at the head office is (55-41) 3322-3535.

     Historical Background

     We were formed in 1954 by the State of Paraná to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, as part of a plan to bring the electric power sector under state control. We acquired the principal private power companies located in Paraná in the early 1970s. During the period from 1970 to 1977, we significantly expanded our transmission and distribution network and the connection of our network to networks in other states. In 1979, a change in state law permitted us to extend our generating activities to include production from sources other than hydroelectric plants.

     Relationship with the State of Paraná

     The State of Paraná owns (directly and indirectly) approximately 58.6% of our Common Shares and, consequently, has the ability to control the election of the majority of the members of our Board of Directors, the appointment of senior management and our direction, future operations and business strategy.

     In 2001, the State of Paraná pursued a proposed sale of the State’s interest, but at the end of 2001, the privatization process was indefinitely postponed. Following the elections in the State of Paraná in November 2002, the new governor announced that his government would not pursue a longstanding initiative to privatize our operations.

     Corporate Structure

     Prior to 2001, we were a single corporation engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and in certain related activities. In order to facilitate our proposed privatization and compliance with the changed regulatory regime, we transferred our operations to four wholly-owned subsidiaries—one each for generation, transmission, distribution and telecommunications—and our investments in other companies to a fifth wholly-owned subsidiary. This corporate restructuring was completed in March 2001.

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     Business

     During 2004, we produced 64.7% of the electricity we delivered. In addition to the energy we produce, we are required, like certain other Brazilian utilities, to purchase energy from Itaipu Binacional (“Itaipu”) in an amount determined by the Brazilian government based on our sales of electricity. Itaipu is the largest operating hydroelectric power plant in the world, with an installed capacity of 12,600 MW. Pursuant to a 1973 treaty between Brazil and Paraguay, Brazil purchases a substantial majority of the electricity generated by Itaipu. The following chart sets forth the sources and uses of electricity we delivered during 2004. Amounts other than percentages are in MWh. The classification of our energy sales is based on the regulatory structure discussed in “—The Brazilian Power Industry.”

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The following table sets forth the total electricity we generated, purchased from Itaipu and purchased from others in the last five years.

        Year ended December 31,         
     
    2004   
2003 
 
2002 
 
2001 
 
2000 
           
           
(GWh)
       
Electricity we generated    19,121    16,598    19,100    24,380    16,825 
Electricity we purchased from Itaipu    4,609    5,678    4,845    4,640    5,546 
Electricity we purchased from others(1)   5,805    7,286    4,587    419    1,900 
           
     Total 
  29,535    29,562    28,532    29,439    24,271 
           

______________
(1) Includes capacity made available but not fully delivered.

     The following table sets forth the total electricity we sold to Final Customers, distributors, and other utilities in the south of Brazil through a transmission network known as the Interconnected Power System—South/Southeast (“Interconnected Power System”) that links the states in the South and Southeast of Brazil.

        Year ended December 31,     
   
   
2004 
 
2003 
 
2002 
 
2001 
 
2000 
           
           
(GWh)
       
 
Electricity delivered to Final Customers (retail                     
   and unregulated)   18,737    18,782    18,551    18,037    17,629 
Electricity delivered to distributors in Paraná    483    468    411    449    412 
Electricity delivered to out of state distributors                     
   under Initial Supply Contracts    70    105    140    140    1,424 
Bilateral Agreements    4,134    2,410    679    516    730 
Electricity delivered to the Wholesale Energy                     
   Market and the Interconnected Power                     
   System (1)   4,101    6,199    7,119    8,609    2,453 
   Subtotal    27,525    27,964    26,900    27,751    22,648 
           
 
Losses—Distribution System    2,010    1,598    1,632    1,688    1,623 
           
 
Total    29,535    29,562    28,532    29,439    24,271 
           

____________
(1) Includes capacity made available but not fully delivered.

Generation and Purchases of Energy

Generation Facilities

     At December 31, 2004, we operated seventeen hydroelectric plants and one thermoelectric plant, with a total installed capacity of 4,549.6 MW. We produce electricity almost exclusively through our hydroelectric plants. Our assured energy, which represents our minimum potential total output, totaled 17,222 GWh in 2004. The actual generation in any year differs from assured energy, depending on hydrological conditions and other factors. We generated 19,121 GWh in 2004, 16,598 GWh in 2003 and 19,100 GWh in 2002. The generation of electrical energy at our hydroelectric plants is supervised and coordinated by our generation operation center in Curitiba, which is presently responsible for the operation of approximately 99.6% of our total installed capacity.

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     The following table sets forth certain information relating to our plants in operation at December 31, 2004.

       
Installed
Assured
Placed In
Concession
Type
  Plant   
Capacity
  Energy (1)  
Service
Expires
           
       
(MW)
  (GWh/yr)        
Hydroelectric    Gov. Bento Munhoz da    1,676   5,059    1980    2023 
    Rocha Netto                 
Hydroelectric    Gov. Ney Aminthas de    1,260    5,297    1992    2009 
    Barros Braga                 
Hydroelectric    Salto Caxias    1,240    5,314    1999    2010 
Hydroelectric    Gov. Pedro Viriato    260    957    1970    2015 
    Parigot de Souza                 
Hydroelectric    Guaricana    36    119    1957    2006 
Hydroelectric    Chaminé    18    102    1930    2006 
Thermoelectric    Figueira    20    123    1963    2019 

______________________
(1) Values used to determine volumes committed for sale.

     Governador Bento Munhoz da Rocha Netto (Foz do Areia). The Gov. Bento Munhoz de Rocha Netto hydroelectric plant is located on the Iguaçu River, approximately 350 kilometers southwest of the city of Curitiba. The plant began full operations in 1981.

     Governador Ney Aminthas de Barros Braga (Segredo). The Gov. Ney Aminthas de Barros Braga hydroelectric plant is located on the Iguaçu River, approximately 370 kilometers southwest of the city of Curitiba. The plant began full operations in 1993.

     Salto Caxias. The Salto Caxias hydroelectric plant is located on the Iguaçu River, approximately 600 kilometers southwest of the city of Curitiba. We began constructing the plant in 1994 and placed the final generating unit in service in October 1999.

     Governador Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza (Capivari Cachoeira). The Gov. Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza hydroelectric plant is the largest underground hydroelectric plant in Brazil. The reservoir is located on the Capivari River, approximately 50 kilometers north of the city of Curitiba, and the power station is located on the Cachoeira River, approximately 110 kilometers northeast of the city of Curitiba. The plant began full operations in 1972.

     Guaricana, Chaminé and Figueira, together with our eleven other hydroelectric plants (Marumbi, Apucaraninha, Mourão, Derivação do Rio Jordão, São Jorge, Chopim I, Rio dos Patos, Cavernoso, Pitangui, Salto do Vau and Melissa) have a total installed capacity of 113.6 MW.

Expansion of Generating Capacity

     We expect to spend R$72.4 million on generation capacity from 2005 through 2008 on our wholly owned facilities and R$83.1 million on generation capacity from 2005 through 2008 at facilities in which we hold an interest.

     We have interests in several generation projects and, approximately 100% of the energy that these projects will generate will be available for our use, substantially enhancing our generation capacity in the future. The following table sets forth information regarding our planned major generation projects for the period from 2005 to 2008.

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                        Estimated     
    Estimated    Estimated    Budgeted    (Expected)  
Our
  Energy     
    Installed    Assured    Completion    Beginning of   
Ownership 
  Available     
               Facility    Capacity    Energy(1)   Cost    Operation   
Percentage 
  to Copel   
Status 
               
    (MW)   (GWh/year)   (R$ million)                
 
Santa Clara and Fundão    240    1,186    479.4   
July 2005 and 
 
70.0% 
 
100.0% 
 
Pre-operational 
                July 2006             
 
 
São Jerônimo    331    1,450    510.0    July 2009   
21.0% 
 
100.0% 
  Concession Awarded 

____________________
(1) Values used to determine volumes committed for sale.

     Campos Novos. Campos Novos Energia S.A. (“ENERCAN”) signed a concession agreement to operate the Campos Novos plant in May 2000. In November 2003, we sold our 16.73% interest in Campos Novos to Group Votorantim Companies. As part of the transaction, we received a down-payment of R$17.7 million. ANEEL approved the sale in February 2004. We received a payment of R$73.5 million for our interest in Campos Novos in February 2004.

     Santa Clara and Fundão. The Santa Clara and Fundão hydroelectric plants will consist of two hydroelectric power generation units on the Jordão river in the State of Paraná. The units are expected to have total installed capacity of 240 MW. Two smaller hydroelectric generation units will also be installed, which are expected to have additional installed capacity of 5.9 MW. Centrais Elétricas Rio Jordão (“ELEJOR”) signed a concession agreement for the facility in October 2001. The construction of the Santa Clara and Fundão plants began, respectively, in December 2002 and in April 2004. The Santa Clara plant is expected to begin operations in July 2005 and Fundão will begin operations in July 2006. In September 2004, after obtaining all of the required governmental authorizations, we acquired 30% of the voting capital of ELEJOR, which had previously been held by Triunfo Participações, for a total amount of approximately R$40 million. As of December 2004, we own 70% of the common shares and PaineraPar owns the remaining 30% of the common shares of ELEJOR.

     In September 2002, Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.—Eletrobrás (“Eletrobrás”), a company controlled by the Brazilian government, executed a shareholders’ agreement with ELEJOR, under which Eletrobrás has the obligation to subscribe for approximately 59,900,000 preferred class B shares. By December 2004, Eletrobrás had subscribed for the equivalent of 44,800,000 preferred class B shares, in an amount of approximately R$52.8 million. ELEJOR is required to acquire Eletrobrás’ preferred class B shares in thirty-two quarterly installments (adjusted by IGP-M plus interest of 12% per year), starting twenty-four months after the commercial start-up of the project.

     The estimated total construction costs of the plant are approximately R$479.4 million of this amount, R$255.6 million was financed in May 2005 by the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (“BNDES”), a Brazilian development bank wholly owned by the Federal Government, Eletrobrás is responsible for R$72.9 million, we are responsible for R$49.08 million (including the obligations of Triunfo, which we acquired) and PaineraPar for R$ 21.05 million. The remaining amount will be financed by cash flow generated by the facility plus the remaining outstanding amount under the loan agreement.

     In April 2004, we signed a loan agreement with ELEJOR, amended in December 2004, pursuant to which we were to loan ELEJOR R$216.9 million, with interest equivalent to CDI plus a spread of 3.198% per year. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, ELEJOR used the funds from its first BNDES disbursement, approximately R$115 million, to partially repay the loan.

     On January 13, 2005, ANEEL ratified the amendment to the power purchase agreement we had entered into with ELEJOR, which provided that we will purchase all the energy produced by the Santa Clara and Fundão facilities at a set tariff, to be adjusted annually in accordance with the IGP-M.

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     São Jerônimo. The São Jerônimo hydroelectric plant will be located between the municipalities of Tamarana and São Jerônimo de Serra on the Tibagi river in the State of Paraná. The plant, whose future structure will include a 105-meter dam, is projected to have two generation units with a total installed capacity of 331 MW. The facility is expected to begin operations in July 2009, and a new viability study is now being conducted, comprising economics, political and environmental aspects as well as a redefinition of the current partnership structure. Financing for the São Jerônimo plant has not been obtained yet.

     The following table sets forth information regarding certain generation projects in which we have a minority interest.

                        Estimated     
                   
Our 
  Energy     
        Installed   
Assured 
      Ownership    Available    Concession 
Type   
Plant 
  Capacity    Energy (1)  
Placed in Service 
  Percentage    to COPEL    Expires 
               
        (MW)   (GWh/yr)                
 
Thermoelectric    Araucária   
484.3 
 
3,903.0 
  September 2002   
20% 
  100%    2022 
 
Hydroelectric    Dona   
125.0 
 
700.8 
  February 2001   
23% 
  100%    2034 
    Francisca   
 
     
       
 
Hydroelectric    Foz do   
29.7 
 
175.0 
  October 2001   
36% 
  100%    2034 
    Chopim   
 
     
       
 
Wind    Centrais   
2.5 
 
4.84 
  February 1999   
30% 
  100%    2019 
    Eólicas                         
    do Paraná                         

_____________________
(1) Values used to determine volumes committed for sale under Initial Supply Contracts.

     Araucária. Araucária was formed in April 1998 to construct the Araucária Thermoelectric Power Plant in the municipality of Araucária (located in the Curitiba metropolitan area). The plant became operational in September 2002, with a net capacity of 484.3 MW. The plant is fueled by natural gas imported from Bolivia through the Brazil-Bolivia pipeline. ANEEL granted Araucária a license to operate as an independent power producer. An entity, El Paso Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda, managed by a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation owns 60% of the equity of Araucária, Petrobras owns 20% and we own 20%. Pursuant to the articles of association of Araucária, we have board representation and limited veto rights, but the El Paso Corporation entity effectively controls Araucária. Through December 31, 2003, Araucária had invested approximately U.S.$300 million to construct the plant, financed entirely by shareholder contributions; U.S.$60 million of the financing was provided by us. We are currently engaged in legal proceedings related to Araucária. (For more information, see “—Item 8. Financial Information — Legal Proceedings.”)

     Dona Francisca. We own 23% of the voting shares of the Dona Francisca Energética S.A. hydroelectric power plant (“Dona Francisca”), which is located on the Jacuí River in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Construction on Dona Francisca began in August 1998 and commercial operations started in February 2001. The plant has an installed capacity of 125 MW and 80 MW of assured energy. The plant cost R$218.6 million to construct, of which R$66 million was invested by us. The remaining amount of R$168 million was financed by BNDES and the Inter-American Development Bank (“the IDB”). Dona Francisca signed a power purchase agreement with Copel Geração, which was supposed to finish in March 2015 and which obligated Copel Geração to purchase 100% of the energy generated at Dona Francisca. This agreement was ratified by ANEEL in December 29, 2004.

     Foz do Chopim. The Foz do Chopim hydroelectric plant is located on the Chopim River in the State of Paraná and was built on the already existing structure of the Julio de Mesquita plant, which is no

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longer active. We own a 36% interest in the Foz do Chopim hydroelectric plant and the remaining 64% is owned by DM Planejamento Administração e Participações Ltda. The plant has an installed capacity of 29.7 MW. The investment necessary to construct the plant was R$51.4 million, of which R$28.5 million was invested by us. The first generation unit started operating on October 25, 2001, and the second generation unit started operating on December 8, 2001.

     Centrais Eólicas do Paraná. We own a 30% interest in Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda., formed in December 1998 to install and operate the first wind power plant in southern Brazil. The wind power plant comprises five 500 KW wind power generators amounting to an installed capacity of 2.5 MW. The facility generates 4.84 GWh annually. The plant has been in operation since February 1999. We invested R$1.2 million in the construction of the plant and the total cost of constructing the plant was R$4 million.

     Proposed Projects

     We are involved in various private initiatives formed to study the technical, economic and environmental feasibility of certain generation projects. These proposed generation projects would have a total of 153 MW of installed capacity. The following table sets forth information regarding our proposed generation projects.

                        Estimated 
        Estimated    Estimated            Energy Available 
        Installed    Assured        Our Ownership    to 
Type 
 
Project 
  Capacity    Energy    Estimated Cost    Percentage    Copel 
             
        (MW)   (GWh/yr)   (R$) in millions         
Hydroelectric    Rio Areia    30    149    69    30%               100% 
Hydroelectric    Rio Chopim    123    598    184    15%               100% 

     Purchases

     We purchased 4,609 GWh of electricity from Itaipu in 2004 which constituted 44.3% of the total electricity we purchased in 2004 and 15.6% of our available energy. In 2004, our purchases represented approximately 6.5% of Itaipu’s supply to Brazil and 34.9% of the energy purchased from Itaipu by the southern region of Brazil. Electric utilities operating under concessions in the Midwest, South and Southeast regions of Brazil are required by law to purchase Brazil’s portion of the energy generated by Itaipu in a proportion correlates with the volume of electricity that they historically have provided to customers. The rates at which these companies are required to purchase Itaipu’s energy are fixed to cover Itaipu’s operating expenses and payments of principal and interest on Itaipu’s U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings, as well as the cost of transmitting the power to their concession areas. These rates are denominated in U.S. dollars and have been above the national average cost for bulk supply of power.

     As of December 2004, we paid an average tariff of R$95.3 per MWh for purchases of energy from Itaipu, as compared to R$69.7 per MWh during 2003. These figures do not include the transmission tariff that distribution companies must pay for the transmission of energy from Itaipu.

Araucária

     We entered into a Capacity Purchase Agreement dated May 31, 2000 with Araucária (the “CPA”). Under the CPA, we agreed that following the completion of the Araucária facility, we would operate and maintain the facility at our expense, including the payment of fuel-related expenses. We also agreed to purchase 100% of Araucária’s capacity.

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     As the construction of the plant neared completion in September 2002, the Araucária partners sought to renegotiate the CPA in order to comply with certain requirements established by ANEEL and to revise the CPA’s pricing structure. ANEEL had refused to approve the CPA because, among other reasons, it is a contract to purchase capacity (as opposed to energy) and because it is indexed to the U.S. dollar. ANEEL’s approval was necessary to permit resale of the energy generated at the plant to consumers. In addition, the CPA requires us to make payments to Araucária in amounts that far exceed the resale prices of this energy in the Brazilian market.

     Araucária began billing us for capacity payments in September 2002, and while negotiations continued we made the monthly payments, reserving our rights in the event we were unable to reach agreement. In January 2003, we ceased making payments under the CPA and began negotiations with Araucária in January 2003 to restructure the CPA, but those negotiations ceased soon thereafter. Our management believes that the CPA is null and void because it was never approved by ANEEL. For this reason, among others, our management decided to reverse the accrued monthly billings under the CPA as of June 30, 2003.

     We are currently involved in legal proceedings in Brazil and arbitration proceedings before the ICC with Araucária related to the CPA. (For more information on the Araucária dispute, see “Item 8. Financial Information – Legal Proceedings.”)

     Cien

     We entered into two agreements on December 13, 1999 to purchase firm capacity and associated energy from Cien (the “Cien Agreements”). Cien is controlled by the Spanish-based international energy company Endesa. It was established in 1999 to build two transmission lines between Argentina and Brazil, and it obtained financing from a bank syndicate. One transmission line began operating in May 2002 and the other in August of 2002. Beginning on those respective dates, the Cien Agreements required us to purchase an aggregate of 800 MW on a “take or pay” basis.

     We began renegotiating the Cien Agreements in January 2003 and reached an agreement that took effect in December 2003. It provides that we will purchase an aggregate capacity of 400 MW through 2015 at prices determined on the basis of the reference price set forth in the contract with adjustments for inflation and exchange rate variations. Based on the price initially in effect, the aggregate annual amount payable before indexation would be R$332 million per year from 2003 through 2015. During 2004, we paid R$322.0 million for energy purchased from Cien. The renegotiated agreement also provides for the deferral of parts of the amounts which were due in 2003 and 2004, and which we will pay during the 2005-2007 period. We provisioned the sums due in subsequent years (R$252 million) in our 2003 financial statements. In 2004, we paid R$63 million of this provisioned sum, and expect to pay an additional R$63 million in 2005.

     Public Auction

     We participated in the first auction of existing electricity, which took place on December 7, 2004. At this auction, Copel Geração sold 980 MW/year for the 2005-2012 period for R$57.50/MWh, 368 MW/year for the 2006-2013 period for R$67.62/MWh, and 81 MW/year for the 2007-2014 period for R$ 75.44MWh. In addition, Copel Distribuição bought 992MW/year for the 2005-2012 period for R$57.51/MWh and 402MW/year for the 2006-2013 period for R$67.33/MWh at the auction.

     A second auction was held on April 2, 2005. At this auction, Copel Geração sold 80 MW/year for the 2008-2015 period for R$82.32/MWh and Copel Distribuição bought 53.7 MW/year for the 2008-2015 period for a price of R$83.13/MWh.

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     We submitted an amendment to the Initial Supply Contract between Copel Geração and Copel Distribuição (the “Copel Agreement”) for ANEEL’s approval in 2003. The amendment extends the final term of the Copel Agreement to 2015. When ANEEL failed to approve such amendment, we filed a lawsuit in which we requested judicial approval of the amendment. We have obtained a temporary decision, which recognizes the effectiveness of the Copel Agreement through 2005, but there has not been a final decision on the merits of the lawsuit. We do not believe that the outcome of this lawsuit will adversely affect the effectiveness of the Copel Agreement or otherwise have a material adverse effect on us.

Transmission and Distribution

     General

     Electricity is transferred from power plants to customers through transmission and distribution systems. Transmission is the bulk transfer of electricity from generating facilities to the distribution system by means of the main national transmission grid (the “Main Transmission Grid”). Distribution is the transfer of electricity from the transmission system to Final Customers. Residential customers, representing 23.8% of our market for electricity, used 4,467 GWh of electricity during 2004, an increase of 1.9% from residential use during 2003. Industrial customers, representing 43.8% of our market for electricity, used 8,197 GWh of electricity during 2004, a decrease of 4.6% from industrial use during 2003.

     The following table sets forth certain information concerning our transmission and distribution systems at the dates presented.

            At December 31,         
   
    2004   
2003 
 
2002 
 
2001 
 
2000 
           
Transmission and subtransmission lines                     
   (km)                    
         230 kV and 525 kV    1,736.9    1,736.9    1,599.0    1,599.0    1,514.1 
         l38 kV    4,063.9    4,044.7    3,999.1    3,996.1    3,980.9 
         88 kV    58.2    58.2    58.2    58.2    58.2 
         69 kV    1,137.2    1,137.2    1,115.8    1,110.0    1,099.0 
Distribution lines (km):                     
         23 kV to 44 kV    74,156.69    85,870.5    82,693.2    79,018.7    77,365.6 
Overhead distribution lines (km):                     
         13.8 kV to 23 kV    91,419.31    79,296.5    78,343.8    76,054.3    74,327.4 
Transformer capacity (MVA)                    
         Transmission substations(1)   15,085.6    15,043.9    14,727.3    14,644.0    17,426.0 
         Generation (step up) substations    5,004.1    5,004.1    5,004.1    5,004.1   
         Distribution substations    1,467    1,420    1,338.0    1,305.0    1,251.0 
         Distribution transformers (MVA)   6,651    6,629    6,361.0    6,041.0    5,786.0 
 
Total energy losses    6.8%    5.4%    5.7%    5.7%    6.7% 

______________________
(1)      In 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, operations were divided among five wholly-owned subsidiaries and the transformer assets were divided between Copel Geração and Copel Transmissão S.A. Transformer capacity is presented separately for generation transformers and transmission substations.
 
Transmission

     We operate transmission facilities which are used to transmit the electricity we generate and the energy we receive from other sources. In addition to using our transmission lines to provide energy to

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customers in Paraná, we also transmit energy through the Interconnected Power System. Two federal companies, Centrais Elétricas do Sul do Brasil S.A. — Eletrosul (“Eletrosul”) and Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. – Furnas (“Furnas”), also maintain significant transmission systems in Paraná. Furnas is responsible for the transmission of electricity from Itaipu, while Eletrosul’s transmission system links the states in the south of Brazil. Copel and the other utilities that own transmission facilities are required to allow other parties to access our respective transmission facilities. ANEEL sets the charges for the use of the Main Transmission Grid.

     We have thirty-six customers who are directly supplied energy at a high voltage (69 kV and above) through connections to our transmission lines. These customers accounted for approximately 14.1% of our total volume of electricity sold in 2004.

     We are responsible for expanding the 138 kV and 69 kV transmission grid within our concession area. The construction of new transmission facilities of 230 kV and higher will be auctioned or authorized by ANEEL. The winners or those authorized must build, operate and maintain the new facilities, receiving an annual fee from users in accordance with regulations set by ANEEL. We are permitted by ANEEL to make minor improvements to some of the existing 230 kV and 525 kV facilities. In 2004, we reinforced our transmission system by:

  • building 19.2 kilometers of transmission lines;

  • building one new substation with a voltage of 138 kV; and

  • upgrading nine existing substations.
Distribution

     Our distribution system consists of a widespread network of overhead lines and substations with voltages up to 34.5 kV. Electricity is supplied to smaller industrial customers at the higher end of the voltage range and is supplied to residential, commercial and other customers at the lower end of the range. At December 31, 2004, we provided electricity in a geographic area encompassing approximately 98% of Paraná and served over 3.2 million customers.

     Our distribution network includes 165,576 kilometers of distribution lines, 315,287 distribution transformers and 227 distribution substations of 34.5 kV. During 2004, 84,583 new customers were connected to our network, including customers connected through the rural and urban electrification programs. We are continuing to implement compact grid design distribution lines in urban areas where there is a large concentration of trees in the vicinity of the distribution grid.

System Performance

     We determine the energy losses of our distribution system separately from those of our transmission system. The rate of distribution losses is generally greater than the rate of transmission losses for most Brazilian electricity companies. Some Brazilian utilities calculate losses as a percentage of electricity carried through both the transmission network and the distribution network, which has the effect of reducing a company’s stated rate of losses. We exclude the Interconnected Power System and transmission lines operated by affiliates of Eletrobrás in calculating the rate of losses. We believe that our approach to determining energy losses provides a more accurate measure of our system performance.

     Our energy losses totaled 6.8% of available energy in 2004 and 5.4% in 2003. Of our energy losses in 2004, 61.0% occurred during the distribution of energy, and 39.0% occurred during its transmission.

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     In 2003, we experienced a decrease in the quality and reliability in the level of power supply measured by the annual duration of outages per customer as compared to 2002, which led us to focus our strategy on changing our capital expenditure priorities to emphasize modernizing our transmission network and improving the reliability of our transmission and distribution systems.

     In 2004, the two indices by which we measure the quality of our performance – the duration and frequency of outages per customer - improved significantly as compared to 2003, due to an increase in our preventive maintenance measures, as well as milder weather conditions in 2004.

     Information regarding the duration and frequency of outages for our customers is set forth in the following chart for the years indicated.

        Year ended December 31,     
   
Quality of Supply Indicator    2004    2003    2002    2001    2000 
           
Duration of outages per customer                     
   per year (in hours)   14h 02 min    18h 53min    16h 19min    13h 02 min    13h 45min 
Frequency of outages per customer                     
   per year (number of outages)
  14.18    16.54    15.70    12.46    13.44 

Sales to Final Customers

     During 2004, we supplied approximately 97.3% of the energy distributed directly to customers in Paraná. Our concession area includes over 3.2 million customers located in Paraná and in one municipality in the State of Santa Catarina, to the south of Paraná. We also sell energy to six free consumers outside of our concession area. During 2004, the total power consumption throughout our concession area plus those free consumers outside our concession area, was 18,737 GWh as compared to 18,782 GWh during 2003. Residential customers, representing 23.8% of our market for electricity, used 4,467 GWh during 2004 – an increase of 1.9% from residential use during 2003. Industrial customers, representing 43.8% of our market for electricity, used 8,197 GWh during 2004 – a decrease of 4.6% over industrial use during 2003.

     The following table sets forth certain information regarding our volumes of energy sold to, and revenues (in millions of reais) from sales of energy to, different categories of purchasers for the periods indicated.

                Year ended December 31,                 
   
Categories of                                         
Purchaser   
2004 
 
2003 
  2002   
2001 
 
2000 
           
        (R$ in        (R$ in        (R$ in        (R$ in        (R$ in 
    (GWh)(3)   millions)   (GWh)(3)   millions)   (GWh)(3)   millions)   (GWh)(3)   millions)   (GWh)(3)   millions)
Industrial Customers    8,197    1,456.3    8,599    1,172.1    8,655    1,053.6    8,317    849.3    7,848    719.3 
Residential    4,467    1,651.4    4,382    1,365.3    4,307    1,221.1    4,312    1,033.9    4,447    928.2 
Commercial    3,024    912.2    2,864    724.7    2,726    634.9    2,639    519.2    2,563    442.2 
Rural and others(1)   2,497    481.2    2,396    389.5    2,338    342.6    2,251    277.4    2,266    243.8 
Public services    551    104.4    542    84.9    525    76.2    519    60.7    505    52.6 
Wholesale Energy Market and                                        
     Interconnected                                         
     Power System    4,101    38.6    6,199    88.7    7,119    116.6    8,609    117.5    2,453    75.2 
Other distributors    4,688    407.3    2,982    245.4    1,230    77.0    1,104    62.4    2,566    106.7 
                     
     Total(2)
  27,525    5,051.4    27,964    4,070.6    26,900    3,522.1    27,751    2,920.3    22,648    2,568.0 
                     

_______________
(1)      Includes street lighting, municipalities and government agencies.
(2)      Total GWh includes our own consumption but does not include our energy losses.
(3)      Includes capacity made available but not fully delivered.
 

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     The following table sets forth the number of our Final Customers in each category at December 31, 2004.

    Number of Final 
Category    Customers 
   
Industrial   
50,039 
Residential   
2,495,584 
Commercial   
266,491 
Rural and others(1)  
367,963 
   
Total   
3,180,077 
   

_____________
(1) Includes public services

     Approximately 43.8% of the electricity we sold to Final Customers in 2004 was sold to industrial customers. Our primary industrial customers are involved in the lumber and food industries, accounting for 11.6% and 25.9%, respectively, of industrial consumption.

     Tariffs

     Retail tariffs. We classify our customers into two groups (“Group A Customers” and “Group B Customers”), based on the voltage level at which electricity is supplied to them and on whether they are industrial, commercial, residential or rural. Each customer falls within a certain tariff level defined by law and based on the customer’s classification, although some flexibility is available according to the nature of each customer’s demand. Under Brazilian regulation, residential customers (other than Low Income Residential Customers (as defined below)) pay the highest tariff rates, followed by commercial and rural customers and then industrial customers, which pay the lowest rates.

     Group A Customers receive electricity at 2.3 kV or higher. Tariffs for Group A Customers are based on the actual voltage level at which energy is supplied and the time of year and the time of day energy is supplied. Tariffs are comprised of two components: a “capacity charge” and an “energy charge.” The capacity charge, expressed in reais per KW, is based on the higher of (1) contracted firm capacity and (2) power capacity actually used. The energy charge, expressed in reais per MWh, is based on the amount of electricity actually consumed and evidenced by our metering.

     Group B Customers receive electricity at less than 2.3 kV. Tariffs for Group B Customers are comprised solely of an energy charge and are based on the classification of the customer.

     Effective June 24, 2003, we were granted an increase in the rates we may charge for sales to Final Customers. These increases averaged 25.3% . However, we granted a discount, which was equivalent to the rate increase, to those of our Final Customers who paid their electricity bills when due. As of January 1, 2004, such discount was reduced so that a power rate readjustment of 15% could be passed on to customers. Overdue customers were required to pay the 25.3% rate increase in full.

     Industrial and commercial customers accounted for approximately 31.6% and 19.8%, respectively, of our revenues from sales to Final Customers during 2004. In 2004, 35.9% of our revenues from sales to Final Customers were from sales to residential customers, the category with the largest participation in the revenues from sales to Final Customers, with an average tariff of R$369.70 per MWh.

     On June 24, 2004, we were granted a total tariff increase of 14.43% by ANEEL. This increase consisted of a 9.17% increase in our retail tariffs and a 5.26% increase for deferred regulatory asset

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recovery. We have continued our policy of granting a discount to our customers who pay their bills in a timely manner and instead of applying the full 14.43% rate increase, in June, 2004 we applied only a 9.0% rate increase to the tariffs we charge our customers who pay their bills on time. In February 2005, we increased the tariff by 5%. However, those customers with overdue bills will be subject to the entire 14.43% tariff. As of February 1, 2005, the average discount we afford our customers who pay their bills when due was 8.2% less than the rates approved by ANEEL.

     In June 2005, ANEEL authorized us to increase tariffs by an average of 7.8% pursuant to the annual tariff readjustment. Our management and our Board of Directors have not yet determined whether and how to implement this readjustment. In addition, pursuant to the ANEEL authorization of June 2005, we began to include PIS/PASEP and COFINS taxes in the amounts billed to customers, as we had previously done with value-added tax (ICMS). As a result, amounts billed to customers will increase by 5.0% to 5.5%, and these taxes will no longer be included in the basis for determining electricity rates.

     The following table sets forth the average tariffs (without a deduction for value-added taxes) for each category of Final Customer in effect in 2004 and 2003.

     
2004
  2003 
     
      (R$/MWh)  
(R$/MWh)
Tariffs           
     
Industrial     
177.67 
 
136.32 
Residential     
369.70 
 
311.61 
Commercial     
301.59 
 
253.06 
Rural and others     
192.69 
 
162.54 
Public services     
189.47 
 
156.59 
All Final Customers     
245.81 
 
198.94 

     Low Income Residential Customers. Under Brazilian law we are required to provide discounted rates to certain low income residential customers (“Low Income Residential Customers”). In 2004, we served 715,157 Low Income Residential Customers.

     The following table sets forth the current minimum discount rates approved by ANEEL for each category of Low Income Residential Customer.

    Discount From 
Consumption    Base Tariff 
   
Up to 30 kWh per month   
65%
From 31 to 100 kWh per month   
40% 
From 101 to 160 kWh per month   
10% 

     Non-retail Tariffs. In 2004, we were granted an increase of approximately 14.59% in the average tariffs for Initial Supply Contracts with distributors in the State of Paraná. During 2004, the average tariff for sales of energy pursuant to these Initial Supply Contracts was R$76.32 per MWh. We were also granted an increase of 17.52% in the average tariffs for Initial Supply Contracts with out-of-state distributors. During 2004, the average tariff for sales of energy pursuant to these Initial Supply Contracts was R$54.58 per MWh.

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The following table sets forth average tariffs in effect in 2004 and 2003.

    2004   
2003 
     
    (R$/MWh)   (R$/MWh)
Tariffs         
Initial Supply Contracts with distributors in the         
     State of Paraná    76.32   
66.60 
Initial Supply Contracts with out-of-state         
     distributors    54.58   
46.44 

     Transmission Tariffs. In June 2003, ANEEL set R$6,935.01/MW as the monthly tariff for the use of the Main Transmission Grid. In June 2004, ANEEL revised the monthly tariff for the use of the Main Transmission Grid to R$7,684.61/MW. In 2004, we paid R$289.6 million in tariffs for the use of the Main Transmission Grid and received R$209.8 million in tariff revenues for the use of our transmission network by other parties.

     In June 2003, ANEEL also set R$2,776.01/MW as the tariff that we and the other distribution companies pay to Furnas for the transportation of high-voltage energy from Itaipu. In June 2004, ANEEL raised this tariff to R$2,971.18/MW.

Other Businesses

Telecommunications and Information Technology

     Copel Telecomunicações S.A. In March 1998, we became the first power company in Brazil to obtain an authorization from the Brazilian National Telecommunication Agency (ANATEL) to provide corporate telecommunication services and international long-distance services within the State of Paraná. We have been offering these services since August 1998 through the use of our extensive transmission and distribution network. The ownership of the network assets and our broad experience in the operation and maintenance of complex telecommunication networks have contributed to the success of this program. In 2002, we obtained an authorization to provide multimedia services. In 2004, we served 145 of the 399 municipalities in Paraná, which represents 78% of the total population of the State. In addition to the our commercial services, we have also been involved in an educational project aimed at providing lower and middle public school students in Paraná with broadband Internet access in their schools.

     We also provide services to most of the major Brazilian telecommunication companies that operate in Paraná. We have 211 clients, and our services are also provided to supermarkets, universities, banks, Internet Service Providers and television networks. Besides, a number of different telecommunication services are provided to the company’s subsidiaries for generation, transmission and distribution of electric power.

     Sercomtel. We own 45% of the voting stock of Sercomtel Telecomunicações S.A. (“Sercomtel Telecomunicações”) and 45% of Sercomtel Celular S.A. (individually, “Sercomtel Celular” and, jointly with Sercomtel Telecomunicações, “Sercomtel”), which we purchased in May 1998 for a total of R$186 million. Sercomtel holds concessions to provide fixed and mobile telephone services in the municipalities of Londrina and Tamarana in Paraná. We are seeking operating synergies with Sercomtel between our respective telecommunications and electric power operations. Sercomtel Telecomunicações, the fixed-line operator, has approximately 162,384 installed phone lines, eleven telephone stations, two public switches, seventy-two remote stations and 4,043 public telephones. Sercomtel has concessions from ANATEL to provide cable television in São José (State of Santa Catarina) and Osasco (State of São Paulo) and radio-wave transmission television in Maringá and Londrina (State of Paraná). As of

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December 2004, Sercomtel Celular S.A. had an installed TDMA capacity of 90,167 terminals, an installed GSM capacity of 38,561 terminals and seventy-six radio stations covering 100% of Londrina’s urban and rural areas. Sercomtel’s gross revenues during 2004 were R$291.5 million.

     ONDA ISP (“ONDA”). In July 2004, we sold our 24.5% interest in ONDA, an internet service provider in Paraná and Santa Catarina for R$0.4 million.

Water and Sewage

     We own 15% of the stock of Dominó Holdings S.A. (“Dominó Holding”), which in turn owns 39.7% of the voting stock of Companhia de Saneamento do Paraná – Sanepar (“Sanepar”), a public utility company that services 342 urban and rural municipalities and approximately 8.0 million people in the State of Paraná with water distribution and 3.6 million with sanitation. The State of Paraná owns 60% of the shares of Sanepar. Dominó Holdings’ post-tax earnings in 2004 were R$67.8 million. We own 15% of Dominó Holding, 27.5% is held by Construtora Andrade Gutierrez S.A., 27.5% is held by Opportunity Daleth S.A. and 30% by Sanedo Ltda, which belongs to Grupo Vivendi.

     In February 2003, the Government of the State of Paraná issued a decree canceling the Sanepar shareholders’ agreement and dismissing the board members appointed by Dominó Holdings. Dominó Holdings is currently engaged in litigation with the Government of the State of the Paraná in connection with this issue.

Gas

     We are engaged in the distribution of natural gas through Compagas, the company that holds the exclusive rights to supply piped gas in the State of Paraná. Compagas’ customers include industries, thermoelectric plants, a cogeneration plant, businesses, gas stations, residences, and fuel cells. Compagas is focusing its marketing efforts on substituting gas for fuel oil and other fuels as a means of achieving greater energy efficiency.

     As of December 31, 2004, we owned 51% of the capital stock of Compagas and accounted for this interest using the equity method. The minority shareholders of Compagas are Petrobras and Dutopar Participações Ltda. that is controlled by Gaspart Participações Ltda, each of which owns 24.5% of the capital stock of Compagas.

     Compagas distributes natural gas from Bolivia supplied through the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline. Compagas owns a gas distribution network in Paraná consisting of 437 kilometers of pipelines. During 2004, Compagas recorded a daily average sales volume of 596,648 cubic meters of natural gas to 752 customers. In March 2001, Compagas began regular distribution through the Bolivia-Brazil pipeline. During 2004, Compagas’ gross revenues were R$326.7 million, and its net profits were R$43.4 million.

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Natural Gas Sales in 2004             
 
    Number of    Consumption(2)   Participation 
                                                                 Segment    Customers   
(m3)
 
(%)
       
             
   Industrial   
86             
  463,582                77.7             
   Cogeneration   
01             
  75,019                12.6             
   Vehicular (gas stations)  
17             
  54,053                9.0             
   Thermoelectric   
01             
  746                0.1             
   Commercial   
34             
  2,738                0.5             
   Residential (building)  
613             
  510                0.1             
       
   Total   
752             
  596,648                100.0             
       

Services

     We own 40% of the share capital of ESCO Electric Ltda. (“ESCO”), a company that assists customers with their electricity needs through the provision of consulting services, planning and project implementation, automation services, operation, maintenance, training and technical assistance. ESCO also markets products and services aimed at obtaining greater energy efficiency and energy conservation. During 2004, ESCO’s net revenues were R$15.7 million, and its net income was R$0.3 million.

     Copel-Agra S/C Ltda (“Copel-Agra”) was incorporated in November 2000 to provide engineering services, ranging from the preparation of feasibility studies and environmental reports, to full engineering, procurement and construction projects. We have a 48% interest in Copel-Agra, which started its operations in the first quarter of 2001. Our partners are Agra-Monenco, a Canadian company, and LACTEC, a Brazilian technology institute. In December 2001, as a result of the acquisition of Agra-Monenco by AMEC, an English company, the corporate name was changed to Copel-Amec S/C Ltda (“Copel-Amec”). In February 2005, our Board of Directors resolved to dissolve Copel-Amec and we are currently analyzing our options in this regard.

     In September 1999, we formed a partnership with Engevix Engenharia and Intertechne Consultores called Braspower International Engineering S/C Ltda. (“Braspower”) to offer technology relating to energy and infrastructure projects in the international market. The agreement for the rendering of consulting services regarding the construction phases of a project in Shuibuya, China is currently in progress. The final phase comprehends the preparation if a feasibility study of Lower Arun hydroelectric project (330 MW), in the Nepal. Braspower was already selected in the first phase of the auction for another project in the Nepal (“Khimti-Dhalkebar 220 kV Transmission Line Project”). The cooperation agreement between Yunnan Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co. Ltd, or Hydrolancang, and Braspower has led us to the first proposal of rendering of services to Nuozhadu Hydropower Project at the Lancang River, in China.

Concessions

     We operate under concessions granted by the Brazilian government for our generation, transmission and distribution businesses. Currently our distribution and our transmission concessions will expire in July 2015, but our concessions provide for a possible extension of twenty years.

     In June 1999, Brazilian authorities extended our concession for the generation plants as follows:

  • for plants whose concession had officially expired, the concessions were extended for 20 years beginning July 1995; and

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  • for other plants whose terms have not expired, we will have the option to extend our concessions an additional twenty years when they expire.
Seasonality

     We believe that seasonality does not materially affect our businesses.

Competition

     We have been granted concessions to distribute electricity in an area comprising substantially all of the area of the State of Paraná and do not face competition from the three small utilities that have been granted concessions for the remainder of the state. As a result of legislation passed in 1995 and 1998, however, other suppliers are able to offer electricity to our existing customers at prices lower than those we currently charge. Distribution and transmission companies are required to permit the use of their lines and ancillary facilities for the distribution and transmission of electricity by other parties upon payment of a tariff.

     Customers that may contract with other suppliers for electricity (“Free Consumers”) are limited to:

  • existing customers with demand of at least 3 MW and supplied at voltage levels equal to or greater than 69 kV;

  • new customers with demand of at least 3 MW at any voltage; and

  • customers with demand of at least 500 MW and who opt to be supplied energy by means of alternative sources, such as wind power projects, small hydroelectric power plants or biomass projects.

     During 2004, we provided electricity to twenty-four Free Consumers, representing approximately 2.4% of our net operating revenues and approximately 7.4% of the total quantity of electricity sold by us. Approximately 18%, 17% and 15% of the megawatts sold under contract to such customers are set to expire in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. There can be no assurance that, upon the expiration of these contracts, the Free Consumers will purchase energy from us.

     At December 31, 2004, we had thirty-three customers that were eligible to qualify as Free Consumers upon the expiration of their agreements with us. Such customers represented approximately 8.8% of our total volume of electricity sold to Final Customers in 2004, and approximately 4.7% of our total net operating revenues for that year.

     In the generation business, any producer may be granted a concession to build or manage generating facilities in Paraná.

     In the transmission business, Brazilian law provides for competitive bidding for transmission concessions for facilities with voltage of 230 kV or greater that will form part of the Main Transmission Grid.

     Brazilian law requires that all of our concessions be subject to a competitive bidding process upon their expiration. We intend to apply for the extension of each concession upon its expiration. We may face significant competition from third parties in bidding for renewal of such concessions or for any new concessions. The loss of certain concessions could adversely affect our results of operations.

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Environment

     Our construction and operation activities for the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy, distribution of natural gas and our telecommunications operations are subject to federal, state and municipal environmental regulations. We have a consulting committee that is responsible for the implementation of our sustainability and good corporate citizen policies that take into account environmental and social impacts when evaluating our proposed projects.

     In September 2001, we formed the Environmental Policy Committee, which is responsible for planning and revising our environmental policies. In September 2003, the Environmental Policy Committee was reformulated in order to better implement its mandate, and to comply with elements of our broader corporate reorganization plan that is aimed at eliminating administrative inefficiencies and improving our fiscal results.

     In 2002, we implemented the Environmental Management System (“EMS”) in accordance with ISO 14000 rules, which manage the regulation of the environmental aspects of our generation activities. In 2004, as a consequence of our reorganization plan, was initiated the EMS in our distribution, transmission and telecommunications areas.

     We are in compliance with all material environmental regulations and our most recent generation, transmission and distribution projects are in accordance with federal and state regulations. We are currently applying for the renewal of our environmental licenses for our respective generation and transmission activities. We must apply for these renewals from the Environment Institute of the State of Paraná every four years.

     Among the environmental and social programs we are involved with is the “Tributo ao Iguaçu”, program whose objective is to facilitate and promote sustainable social, economic and environmental development of the communities located on the Iguaçu River basin.

The Condemnation Process

     Our principal properties consist of the generation, transmission and distribution facilities described in “—Business—Generation and Purchasers of Energy” and “—Business—Transmission and Distribution.” Of the net book value of our total property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2004 (including construction in progress), generation facilities represented 55.6%, transmission and distribution facilities represented 38.7%, administrative property and equipment represented 3.4% and supply of gas 2.3% . We believe that our facilities generally are adequate for our present needs and suitable for their intended purposes.

     Although we receive concessions from the Brazilian government to construct hydroelectric projects, we do not receive title to the land on which the projects are located. Land required for the implementation of our projects may only be condemned pursuant to specific legislation. We generally negotiate with communities and individual owners occupying the land so as to resettle such communities in other areas and to compensate individual owners. Our policy of resettlement and compensation generally has resulted in the settlement of condemnation disputes. At December 31, 2004, we estimated our reimbursement liability with respect to condemned properties to be approximately R$35.8 million. This amount does not include the projections for land condemnation included in the budgets for each of our projects.

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Insurance

     We maintain insurance for fire, natural disasters, accidents involving third parties and certain other risks associated with the transportation and assembly of equipment. We do not have insurance coverage for business interruption risk because we do not believe that the high premiums are justified by the low risk of major interruption, considering the energy available in the Interconnected Power System. We believe that we maintain insurance that is both customary in Brazil and adequate for the businesses in which we are engaged.

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THE BRAZILIAN POWER INDUSTRY

General

     In 2002, the Ministry of Mines and Energy, Ministério de Minas e Energia (“MME”) approved a ten-year expansion plan under which Brazil’s installed power generation capacity is projected to increase to 112.1 GW by 2012, of which 86.8 GW (77.4%) is projected to be hydroelectric, 16.8 GW (15.0%) is projected to be thermoelectric and 8.5 GW (7.6%) is projected to be imported through the Interconnected Power System.

     Approximately 46% of the installed power generating capacity of the Brazilian Interconnected Power System is currently owned by Eletrobrás (including Eletronuclear and 50% of Itaipu). Through its subsidiaries, Eletrobrás is also responsible for 64% of the installed transmission capacity above 230 kV within Brazil. In addition, some Brazilian states control entities involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. They include Companhia Energética de São Paulo – CESP, Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais – CEMIG and us, among others.

Principal Regulatory Authorities

Ministry of Mines and Energy – MME

     The MME is the Brazilian government’s primary regulator of the power industry. Following the adoption of the New Industry Model Law, the Brazilian government, acting primarily through the MME, has undertaken certain duties that were previously the responsibility of ANEEL, including the drafting of the guidelines governing the granting of concessions and the issuance of directives governing the bidding process for concessions relating to public services and public assets.

National Energy Policy Council

     The National Energy Policy Council, Conselho Nacional de Política Energética (“CNPE”), is a committee created in August 1997 to advise the Brazilian President with respect to the development of national energy policy. The CNPE is presided over by the Minister of Mines and Energy, and the majority of its members are ministers of the Brazilian government. The CNPE was created to optimize the use of Brazil’s energy resources and to ensure the supply of energy to the country.

ANEEL

     The Brazilian power industry is regulated by ANEEL, an independent federal regulatory agency. After the enactment of the New Industry Model Law, ANEEL’s primary responsibility is to regulate and supervise the power industry in accordance with the policies set forth by the MME and to respond to matters which are delegated to it by the Brazilian government and the MME. ANEEL’s current responsibilities include, among others, (i) administering concessions for electric energy generation, transmission and distribution, including the approval of electricity tariffs, (ii) enacting regulations for the electric energy industry, (iii) implementing and regulating the exploitation of energy sources, including the use of hydroelectric power, (iv) promoting the public bidding process for new concessions, (v) settling administrative disputes among electricity generation entities and electricity purchasers and (vi) defining the criteria and methodology for the determination of transmission tariffs.

ONS

     The National Electric System Operator, Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (“ONS”) was created in 1998. The ONS is a non-profit, private entity comprised of electric utilities engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy, in addition to other private participants such as importers, exporters, and Free Consumers.

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The New Industry Model Law granted the Brazilian government the power to nominate three executive officers to ONS’ board of executive officers. The primary role of the ONS is to coordinate and control the generation and transmission operations in the Interconnected Power System, subject to the ANEEL’s regulation and supervision. The objectives and principal responsibilities of the ONS include: operational planning for the generation industry, organizing the use of the domestic Interconnected Power System and international interconnections, guaranteeing that all parties in the industry have access to the transmission network in a non-discriminatory manner, assisting in the expansion of the electric energy system, proposing plans to the MME for extensions of the Basic Grid, and submitting rules for the operation of the transmission system for ANEEL’s approval.

Electric Energy Trading Chamber - CCEE

     The Electric Energy Trading Chamber, Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (“CCEE”), which has replaced the MAE, is a not-for-profit organization subject to authorization, inspection and regulation by ANEEL.

     The CCEE is responsible, among other things, for (1) registering all the energy purchase agreements (Contratos de Comercialização de Energia no Ambiente Regulado), (“CCEAR”) in the Regulated Market, and registering the agreements resulting from market adjustments and the volume of electricity contracted in the Free Market, and (2) the accounting for and clearing of short-term transactions. The CCEE is comprised of holders of concessions and permissions and authorized entities of the electricity industry and free consumers and its Board of Directors is comprised of four members appointed by these agents and one by the MME, which will be the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Energy Research Company - EPE

     On August 16, 2004 the Brazilian government established the Energy Research Company (Empresa de Pesquisa Energética), or EPE, a state-owned company, which is responsible for conducting strategic research on the energy industry, including with respect to electric energy, oil, gas, coal and renewable energy sources. The research carried out by EPE assists the MME in its policymaking role in the energy industry.

Energy Industry Monitoring Committee - CMSE

     The New Industry Model Law authorized the creation of the Energy Industry Monitoring Committee (Comitê de Monitoramento do Setor Elétrico), or CMSE, which acts under the direction of the MME. The CMSE is responsible for the monitoring of the supply conditions of the system and for indicating the steps to be taken to correct problems uncovered by such monitoring.

Historical Background of the Industry Legislation

     The Brazilian constitution provides that the development, use and sale of electric energy may be undertaken directly by the Brazilian government or indirectly through the granting of concessions, permissions or authorizations. Historically, the Brazilian electric energy industry has been dominated by generation, transmission and distribution concessionaires controlled by the Federal or State governments. Since 1995, the Federal Government has taken a number of measures to reform the Brazilian electric energy industry. In general, these measures were aimed at increasing the role of private investment and eliminating foreign investment restrictions, thus increasing overall competition in the industry.

     The following is a summary of the principal reform measures undertaken by the Federal Government to date:

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The Brazilian constitution was amended in 1995 to authorize foreign investment in power generation. Prior to this amendment, all generation concessions were held either by a Brazilian individual or an entity controlled by Brazilian individuals or by the Brazilian government.
 
The Brazilian government enacted Law No. 8,987 on February 13, 1995 (the “Concessions Law”) and Law No. 9,074 on July 7, 1995 (the “Power Concessions Law”), that together (i) required that all concessions for the provision of energy related services be granted through public bidding processes, (ii) provided for the creation of generation entities, known as Independent Power Producers (“IPPs”), which, by means of a concession, permission or authorization, may generate and sell the totality or part of their electricity to Free Consumers, distribution concessionaires and trading agents, among others, (iii) gradually allowed certain electricity consumers with significant demand (demand equal to or greater than 3MW that are supplied at a voltage level equal to or greater than 69kV or, in the case of new customers that have entered the market since July 1995, customers with demand equal to or greater than 3MW that are supplied at any voltage level), known as Free Consumers, to purchase electricity directly from suppliers holding a concession, permission or authorization, (iv) granted electricity suppliers and Free Consumers open access to all distribution and transmission systems and (v) eliminated the need for a concession to construct and operate power projects with a capacity from 1 MW to 30 MW.
 
Beginning in 1995, a portion of the controlling interests held by Eletrobrás and various states in generation and distribution companies as sold to private investors. At the same time, certain state governments also sold their stakes in major distribution companies.
 
In 1998, the Brazilian government enacted Law No. 9,648, or the Power Industry Law, to overhaul the basic structure of the electricity industry. The Power Industry Law provides for the following:
 
 - the establishment of a self-regulated body responsible for the operation of the short- term electricity market, or the Wholesale Energy Market, which replaced the prior system of regulated generation prices and supply contracts;
 
  - a requirement that distribution and generation companies enter into initial energy supply agreements, known as Initial Supply Contracts, generally “take or pay” commitments, at prices and volumes approved by ANEEL. The main purpose of the Initial Supply Contracts is to ensure distribution companies have access to a stable electricity supply at prices that guarantee a fixed rate of return for the electricity generation companies during the transition period leading to the establishment of a free and competitive electricity market;
 
  - the creation of the ONS, a non-profit private entity responsible for the operational management of the generation and transmission activities of the Interconnected Power System; and
 
  - the establishment of public bidding processes for concessions for the construction and operation of power plants and transmission facilities.
 
In 2001, Brazil faced a serious energy crisis that lasted until the end of February 2002. As a result, the Brazilian government implemented measures that included:
 

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  - a program for the rationing of electric energy consumption in the most adversely affected regions, namely the Southeast, Central-West and Northeast regions of Brazil; and
 
 - the creation of the Energy Crisis Management Chamber, Câmara de Gestão da Crise de Energia Elétrica (“CGE”), which passed a series of emergency measures that provided for reduced energy consumption targets for residential, commercial and industrial consumers in the affected regions by introducing special tariff regimes that encouraged the reduction of electricity consumption.
 
In March 2002, the CGE suspended the emergency measures and electricity rationing as a result of large increases in supply (due to a significant rise in reservoir levels) and a moderate reduction in demand, and, accordingly, the Brazilian government enacted new measures in April 2002 that, among other things, established an extraordinary tariff readjustment to compensate financial losses incurred by the electricity suppliers as a result of the mandatory electricity rationing.
 
On March 15, 2004, the Brazilian government enacted the New Industry Model Law, in an effort to further restructure the power industry with the ultimate goal of providing consumers with a secure electricity supply at a low tariff.
 
Concessions

     The companies or consortia that wish to build or operate facilities for generation, transmission or distribution of electricity in Brazil must apply to the MME or to ANEEL for a concession, permission or authorization, as the case may be. Concessions grant rights to generate, transmit or distribute electricity in the relevant concession area for a specified period, as opposed to permissions and authorizations which are granted for an undetermined period of time by ANEEL, without a public bidding process. This period is usually thirty-five years for new generation concessions, and thirty years for new transmission or distribution concessions. An existing concession may be renewed at the granting authority’s discretion.

     The Concession Law establishes, among other things, the conditions that the concessionaire must comply with when providing electricity services, consumers’ rights, and the obligations of the concessionaire and the granting authority. In addition to the Concession Law, the concessionaire must also comply with the general regulations which govern the electricity sector. The main provisions of the Concession Law are summarized as follows:

     Adequate service. The concessionaire must render adequate service to all customers in its concession and must maintain certain standards with respect to regularity, continuity, efficiency, safety and accessibility.

     Use of land. The concessionaire may use public land or request that the granting authority expropriate necessary private land for the benefit of the concessionaire. In the latter case, the concessionaire must compensate the affected private landowners.

     Strict liability. The concessionaire is strictly liable for all damages arising from the provision of its services.

     Changes in controlling interest. The granting authority must approve any direct or indirect change in the concessionaire’s controlling interest.

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     Intervention by the granting authority. The granting authority may intervene in the concession, by means of a presidential decree, to ensure the adequate performance of services, as well as the full compliance with applicable contractual and regulatory provisions. Within thirty days of such a decree, the granting authority’s representative must commence an administrative proceeding in which the concessionaire is entitled to contest the intervention. During the term of the administrative proceeding, the granting authority shall appoint an individual to manage the concession. If the administrative proceeding is not completed within 180 days of the issuance of the decree, the intervention will be stopped and the concession will be returned to the concessionaire. The concession is also returned to the concessionaire if the granting authority’s representative decides not to terminate the concession and the concession has not yet expired.

     Termination of the concession. The termination of the concession agreement may be accelerated by means of expropriation and/or forfeiture. Expropriation is the early termination of a concession for reasons related to the public interest, which has to be approved by law. Forfeiture must be declared by the granting authority after ANEEL or the MME has made a final administrative ruling that the concessionaire, among other things, (1) has failed to render adequate service or to comply with applicable law or regulation, (2) no longer has the technical, financial or economic capacity to provide adequate service, or (3) has not complied with penalties assessed by the granting authority. The concessionaire may contest any expropriation or forfeiture in the courts. The concessionaire is entitled to indemnification for its investments in expropriated assets that have not been fully amortized or depreciated, after deduction of any amounts for fines and damages due by the concessionaire.

     Expiration. When the concession expires, all assets, rights and privileges that are materially related to the rendering of the electricity services revert to the Brazilian government. Following the expiration, the concessionaire is entitled to indemnification for its investments in assets which have not been fully amortized or depreciated as of the expiration.

     Penalties. ANEEL’s regulation governs the imposition of sanctions against agents in the electricity sector and classifies the appropriate penalties based on the nature and importance of the breach (including warnings, fines, temporary suspension from the right to participate in bidding procedures for new concessions, licenses or authorizations and forfeiture). For each infraction, the fines can be up to 2% of the revenue (net of value-added tax and services tax) of the concessionaire in the 12-month period preceding any penalty notice. Some infractions that may result in fines relate to the failure of the agent to request ANEEL’s approval for certain actions, including the following: (1) execution of contracts between related parties in the cases provided by regulation; (2) sale or assignment of the assets related to services rendered as well as the imposition of any encumbrance (including any security, bond, guarantee, pledge and mortgage) on them or any other assets related to the concession or the revenues of the electricity services; and (3) changes in controlling interest of the holder of the authorization or concession. In the case of contracts executed between related parties that are submitted for ANEEL’s approval, ANEEL may seek to impose restrictions on the terms and conditions of these contracts and, in extreme circumstances, determine that the contract be rescinded.

The New Industry Model Law

     The New Industry Model Law introduced material changes to the regulation of the power industry, in order to (i) provide incentives to private and public entities to build and maintain generation capacity and (ii) assure the supply of electricity in Brazil at low tariffs through competitive electricity public bidding processes. The key features of the New Industry Model Law include:

  • Creation of a parallel environment for the trading of electricity, including: (1) the regulated market, a more stable market in terms of supply of electricity; and (2) a market specifically addressed to certain participants (i.e., Free Consumers and energy trading companies), called the free market, that will permit a certain degree of competition vis-à-vis the regulated market.

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  • Restrictions on certain activities of distributors, so as to require them to focus on their core business of distribution activities, to promote more efficient and reliable services to captive consumers.

  • Elimination of self-dealing, in order to provide an incentive to distributors to purchase electricity at the lowest available prices rather then buying electricity from related parties.

  • Respect for contracts executed prior to the New Industry Model Law, in order to provide regulatory stability for transactions carried out before its enactment.

     The New Industry Model Law excludes Eletrobrás and its subsidiaries from the National Privatization Program, which is a program originally created by the Brazilian government in 1990 to promote the privatization process of state-owned companies.

Parallel Environment for the Trading of Electric Energy

     Under the New Industry Model Law, electricity purchase and sale transactions are carried out in two different segments: (1) the Pool, which contemplates that distribution companies will purchase all the electricity they need to supply their customers though a public auction and (2) the free market, which provides for the purchase of electricity by non-regulated entities (such as the Free Consumers and energy traders).

     The electricity arising from (1) low capacity generation projects located near consumption points (such as certain co-generation plants and the small hydroelectric power plants), (2) plants qualified under the Proinfa Program, an initiative established by the Federal Government to create incentives for the development of alternative energy sources, such as wind power projects, small hydroelectric power plants and biomass projects and (3) Itaipu, will not be subject to the public bidding process for the supply of electricity to the Pool. The electricity generated by Itaipu will continue to be sold by Eletrobrás to the distribution concessionaires operating in the South/Southeast/Center-Western Interconnected Power System, although no specific contract was entered into by such concessionaires. The rates at which Itaipu-generated electricity is traded are denominated in U.S. dollars and established pursuant to a treaty between Brazil and Paraguay. As a consequence, Itaipu rates rise or fall in accordance with the variation of the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate. Changes in the price of Itaipu-generated electricity are, however, subject to the Parcel A cost recovery mechanism discussed below under “—Distribution Tariffs.”

     The Regulated Market (the “Pool”)

     In the regulated market, distribution companies must purchase their expected electricity requirements for their captive customers in the Pool, through a public auction process. The auction is administered by ANEEL, either directly or indirectly through the CCEE.

     Electricity purchases are made through two types of bilateral agreements: Energy Agreements (Contratos de Quantidade de Energia) and (2) Capacity Agreements (Contratos de Disponibilidade de Energia). Under an Energy Agreement, a generator commits to supply a certain amount of electricity and assumes the risk that its electricity supply could be adversely affected by hydrological conditions and low reservoir levels, among other conditions, which could interrupt the supply of electricity. In such a case, the generator would be required to purchase electricity elsewhere in order to comply with its supply commitments. Under a Capacity Agreement, a generator commits to make a certain amount of capacity

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available to the Pool. In such a case, the generator’s revenue is guaranteed and the distributors must bear the risk of a supply shortage.

     Under the New Industry Model Law, the estimate of demand from distributors is the principal factor in determining how much electricity the system as a whole will contract. Under the new system, distributors are obligated to contract 100% of their projected electricity needs, as opposed to 95% under the previous regime. A deviation in actual demand from projected demand could result in penalties to distributors, but this remains subject to implementation.

     According to the New Industry Model Law, electricity distribution entities will be entitled to pass-through to their respective customers, in the form of higher tariffs, all costs related to electricity they purchased through public auction as well as any taxes and industry charges.

     With respect to the granting of new concessions, the newly enacted regulations require bids for new hydroelectric generation facilities to include, among other things, the minimum percentage of electricity to be supplied to the Pool.

     The Free Market

     The free market covers transactions between generation concessionaires, IPPs, self-generators, energy traders, importers of electric energy and Free Consumers. The free market will also include existing bilateral contracts between generators and distributors until they expire. Upon expiration, such contracts must be executed under the New Industry Model Law guidelines.

     A consumer that is eligible to choose its supplier may only be able to rescind its contract with the local distributor by notifying such distributor, up to three years in advance, of the date the distributor has to inform MME about its estimated electricity demand. Once a consumer has opted for the free market, it may only return to the regulated system once it has given the distributor of its region five years notice, provided that the distributor may reduce such term at its discretion. Such an extended period of notice seeks to assure that, if necessary, the distributor can buy additional energy in the Pool without imposing extra costs on the captive market.

     State-owned generators may sell electricity to free consumers, however, as opposed to private generators, they are obligated to do so through an auction process.

Regulation under the New Industry Model Law

     On July 30, 2004, the Brazilian government enacted a decree governing the purchase and sale of electricity in the Regulated Market and the Free Market, as well as the granting of authorizations and concessions for electricity generation projects. The new regulations in this decree include, among other items, rules relating to auction procedures, the form of power purchase agreements and the mechanism for passing costs through to final consumers.

     Under the new regulations, all electricity-purchasing agents must contract all of their electricity demand in accordance with established guidelines. Electricity-selling agents must provide evidentiary support linking the energy to be sold to existing or planned power generation facilities. Agents that do not comply with such requirements are subject to penalties imposed by ANEEL.

     The new regulations also require for electricity distribution companies to fulfill their electricity supply obligations primarily through public auctions. In addition to these auctions, distribution companies can purchase electricity from: (1) generation companies that are connected directly to the distribution company (except for hydrogeneration companies with capacity higher than 30 MW and certain thermo

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generation companies), (2) electricity generation projects participating in the initial phase of the Proinfa Program, (3) power purchase agreements entered into before the New Industry Model Law was enacted and (4) the Itaipu power plant.

     The MME will from time to time establish the total amount of energy that will be contracted in the Regulated Market, and the list of generation projects that will be allowed to participate in the auctions in each year.

     Beginning in 2005, all electricity generation, distribution and trading companies, independent power producers and Free Consumers will be required to notify ANEEL, by August 1 of each year, of their estimated electricity demand or estimated electricity generation, as the case may be, for each of the subsequent five years. Each distribution company will also be required to notify ANEEL, within the 60-day period preceding each electricity auction, of the amounts of electricity that it intends to contract in the auction. In addition, distribution companies will be required to specify the portion of the contracted amount they intend to use to supply potentially Free Consumers.

Auctions on the Regulated Market

     Electricity auctions for new generation projects will be held (1) five years before the initial delivery date of electricity (referred to as “A-5” auctions), and (2) three years before the commencement of commercial operation (referred to as “A-3” auctions). Existing power generators will hold auctions (1) one year before the initial delivery date (referred to as “A-1” auctions) and (2) four months before the delivery date (referred to as “market adjustments”). Invitations to bid in the auctions will be prepared by ANEEL, in accordance with guidelines established by the MME, including the requirement that the lowest bid shall be the winner of the auction.

     Each generation company that participates in the auction will execute a contract for purchase and sale of electricity with each distribution company, in proportion to the distribution companies’ respective estimated demand for electricity. The only exception to these rules relate to the market adjustment auction, where the contracts will be between specific selling and distribution companies. The contracts for both A-5 and A-3 auctions will have a term of between fifteen and thirty years, and the contracts for A-1 auctions will have a term between five and fifteen years. Contracts arising from market adjustment auctions will be limited to a two-year term.

     In respect of contracts related to electricity generated by existing generation facilities, there are three alternatives for the reduction of contracted electricity: (1) compensation for the exit of potentially Free Consumers from the Regulated Market, (2) reduction, at the discretion of the distribution companies, of up to 4% per year of the annual contracted amount due to market deviations from the estimated market projections, beginning two years after the initial electricity demand was declared and (3) adjustments to the amount of electricity established in the energy acquisition contracts entered into before March 17, 2004.

The Annual Reference Value

     The July 30, 2004 decree also establishes a mechanism (the “Annual Reference Value”), which limits the costs that can be passed through to final consumers. The Annual Reference Value corresponds to the weighted average of the electricity prices in the A-5 and A-3 auctions, calculated for all distribution companies.

     The Annual Reference Value creates an incentive for distribution companies to contract their expected electricity needs in the A-5 auctions, where the prices are expected to be lower than in A-3 auctions. The Annual Reference Value will be applied during the first three years of the power purchase agreements for new power generation projects.

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Beginning the fourth year, 100% of the electricity acquisition costs from these projects will be passed through to consumers. The decree establishes the following permanent limitations on the ability of distribution companies to pass-through costs to consumers: (1) No pass-through of costs for electricity purchases that exceed 103% of actual demand; (2) Limited pass-through of costs for electricity purchases made in an A-3 auction, if the volume of the acquired electricity exceeds 2% of the demand for electricity purchased in the A-5 auctions; (3) Limited pass-through of electricity acquisition costs from new electricity generation projects if the volume contracted under the new contracts related to existing generation facilities is lower than 96% of the volume of electricity provided for in the expiring contract; (4) From 2005-2008, electricity purchases from existing facilities in the A-1 auction are limited to 1% of a distribution company’s demand. If the acquired electricity in the A-1 auction exceeds 1%, pass-through of costs to final consumers is limited to 70% of the average value of such acquisition costs of electricity generated by existing generation facilities for delivery between 2005 and 2008. The MME will establish the maximum acquisition price for electricity generated by existing projects. If distributors do not comply with the obligation to fully contract their demand, the pass-through of the costs from energy acquired in the short-term market will be the lower of the spot price and the Annual Reference Value.

Electric Energy Trading Convention

     On October 26, 2004, ANEEL enacted Resolution No. 109, which establishes the Electric Energy Trading Convention (Convenção de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica). The Electric Energy Trading Convention regulates the organization and functioning of the CCEE and defines, among other things, (1) the rights and obligations of the CCEE agents, (2) the penalties to be imposed on defaulting agents, (3) the means of dispute resolution, (4) trading rules in the Regulated and Free Markets and (5) theaccounting and clearing process for short-term transactions.

The 2004 Auction

     On December 7, 2004, CCEE conducted the first auction under the procedures established by the New Industry Model Law. Generators and distributors provided ANEEL with information setting forth their estimated electricity generation or estimated electricity demand for the following 5-year period. Based on such information, the MME established the total amount of electricity to be traded in the auction and selected the generation companies that would participate in the auction.

     After the completion of the auction, generators and distributors executed the relevant contract setting forth the price and amount of the energy contracted in the auction. The executed contracts have 8-year-terms, with initial delivery dates of energy beginning in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The contracts also provide that the price will be annually adjusted upon the variation of the IPCA (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo, calculated and published by Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, a governmental institute). The distributors have granted financial guaranties to the generators (mainly receivables from the distribution service) to secure their payment obligations under the contracts.

Restricted Activities of Distributors

     Distributors in the Interconnected Power System are not permitted to (i) develop activities related to the generation or transmission of electric energy, (ii) sell electric energy to Free Consumers, except for those in their concession area, and under the same conditions and tariffs maintained with respect to captive consumers, (iii) hold, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other company, corporation or partnership or (iv) develop activities that are unrelated to their respective concessions, except for those permitted by law or in the relevant concession agreement. Generators will not be allowed to hold more than a 10% equity interest in any distributor. The New Industry Model Law has granted a transition period of eighteen months for companies to adjust to these rules, and ANEEL can extend such term for another eighteen months in the event that companies are unable to comply with such requirements within the prescribed timeframe.

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Elimination of Self-Dealing

     Since the purchase of electricity for captive customers is now performed through the Pool, so-called “self-dealing” (under which distributors were permitted to purchase up to 30% of their energy needs through energy that was either self-produced or acquired from affiliated companies) is no longer permitted, except in the context of agreements that were approved by ANEEL before the enactment of the New Industry Model Law.

Contracts Executed prior to the New Industry Model Law

     The New Industry Model Law provides that contracts executed by electricity distribution companies and approved by ANEEL before the enactment of the New Industry Model Law may not be amended to reflect any extension or modification of their terms (other than reductions in volumes and prices), with the exception of Initial Supply Contracts, as described below. During the transition period (1998-2005) to a free and competitive energy market, purchases and sales of electric energy between generation and distribution concessionaires must occur pursuant to Initial Supply Contracts. The purpose of the transition period is to permit the gradual introduction of competition in the industry.

     Under the Power Industry Law, electricity committed to Initial Supply Contracts is reduced by 25% each year from 2003 to 2005. Generation companies will be allowed to trade their excess, uncontracted electricity in the Pool, or in the free market, and they may conduct public auctions to trade any uncontracted volumes with Free Consumers or energy traders. When the Initial Supply Contracts expire at the end of 2005, all energy will be sold in the Pool or in the free market. However, the New Industry Model Law allows public generation companies to amend the Initial Supply Contracts that were in full force and effect on March 2004. Public generation companies that have amended their Initial Supply Contracts are not required to comply with the requirement to reduce the amount of electric energy committed under such contracts by 25% each year from 2003 to 2005 period.

Challenges to the Constitutionality of the New Industry Model Law

     The New Industry Model Law is currently being challenged on constitutional grounds before the Brazilian Supreme Court. The Brazilian government moved to dismiss the actions arguing that the constitutional challenges were moot because they related to a provisional measure that had already been converted into law. A final decision on this matter is subject to majority vote of the Justices. To date, the Supreme Court has not reached a final decision and we do not know when such a decision may be reached. While the Supreme Court is reviewing the law, its provisions have remained in effect. Regardless of the Supreme Court’s final decision, certain portions of the New Industry Model Law relating to restrictions on distributors performing activities unrelated to the distribution of electricity, including sales of energy by distributors to free consumers and the elimination of self-dealing, are expected to remain in full force and effect.

Ownership Limitations

     ANEEL established new limits on the concentration of certain services and activities within the electric energy industry in 2000. Under these limits, with the exception of companies participating in the National Privatization Program (which only need to comply with such limits once their final corporate restructuring has been accomplished), no electric industry company (including both its affiliates) may (i) own more than 20% of Brazil’s installed capacity, 25% of the installed capacity of the South/Southeast/Central West region or 35% of the installed capacity of the North/Northeast region, except if such percentage corresponds to the installed capacity of a single generation plant, (ii) own more than 20% of Brazil’s distribution market, 25% of the South/Southeast/Central-West distribution market or 35% of the North/Northeast distribution market, except in the event of an increase in the distribution of energy exceeding the national or regional growth rates or (iii) own more than 20% of Brazil’s trading market with final consumers, 20% of Brazil’s trading market with non final consumers or 25% of the sum of these two categories.

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Tariffs for the Use of the Distribution and Transmission Systems

     ANEEL oversees tariff regulations that govern access to the distribution and transmission systems and establish tariffs for these systems. The tariffs are (i) network usage charges, which are charges for the use of the proprietary local grid of distribution companies (“TUSD”) and (ii) tariffs for the use of the transmission system, which is the Basic Grid and its ancillary facilities (“TUST”).

     TUSD

     The TUSD is paid by generators and Free Consumers for the use of the distribution system of the distribution concessionaire to which the relevant generator or Free Consumer is connected. The amount to be paid by the agent connected to the distribution system is calculated by multiplying the amount of electricity contracted with the distribution concessionaire for each connection point, in kW, by the tariff in R$/kW which is set by ANEEL.

     TUST

     The TUST is paid by distribution companies, generators and Free Consumers for the use of the Basic Grid and is revised annually according to (i) an inflation index and (ii) the annual revenue of the transmission companies, as determined by ANEEL. According to criteria established by ANEEL, owners of the different parts of the transmission grid were required to transfer the coordination of their facilities to the ONS, in return for receiving regulated payments from the transmission system users. Network users, including generation companies, distribution companies and Free Consumers have signed contracts with the ONS entitling them to the use of the transmission grid in return for the payment of certain tariffs. Other parts of the grid that are owned by transmission companies but which are not considered part of the Basic Grid, are made directly available to the interested users for a specified fee.

Distribution Tariffs

     Distribution tariff rates (including the TUSD) are subject to review by ANEEL, which has the authority to adjust and review these tariffs in response to changes in energy purchase costs and market conditions. When adjusting distribution tariffs, ANEEL divides the costs of distribution companies between (i) costs that are beyond the control of the distributor, or Parcel A costs, and (ii) costs that are under control of distributors, or Parcel B costs. The readjustment of tariffs is based on a formula that takes into account the division of costs between the two categories.

Parcel A costs include, among others, the following factors:

  • costs of electricity purchased for resale pursuant to Initial Supply Contracts;

  • costs of electricity purchased from Itaipu;

  • costs of electricity purchased pursuant to bilateral agreements that are freely negotiated between the parties; and

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  • certain other charges for connection to the transmission and distribution systems.

     Parcel B costs are determined by subtracting all the Parcel A costs from the distribution company’s revenues.

     Each distribution company’s concession agreement provides for an annual readjustment (reajuste anual). In general, Parcel A costs are fully passed through to consumers. Parcel B costs, however, are restated for inflation in accordance with the IGP-M index.

     Electricity distribution concessionaires are also entitled to periodic revisions (revisão periódica) every four or five years. These revisions are aimed at (1) assuring necessary revenues to cover efficient Parcel B operational costs and adequate compensation for investments deemed essential for the services within the scope of each such company’s concession and (2) determining the “X factor,” which is based on three components: (a) expected gains of productivity from increase in scale, (b) evaluations by consumers (verified by ANEEL) and (c) labor costs.

     The X factor is used to adjust the proportion of the change in the IGP-M index that is used in the annual adjustments. Accordingly, upon the completion of each periodic revision, application of the X factor requires distribution companies to share their productivity gains with final consumers.

     In addition, electricity distribution concessionaires are entitled to an extraordinary tariff review (revisão extraordinária) on a case-by-case basis, to ensure their financial stability and compensate them for unpredictable costs, including taxes, that significantly change their cost structure.

     Since October 2004, on the date of their subsequent tariff readjustment or tariff revision, whichever occurs earlier, distribution companies have been required to execute separate contracts for the connection and use of the distribution system and for the sale of electricity to their potentially free consumers.

Incentives

     In 2000, a Federal decree created the Thermoelectric Priority Program, Programa Prioritário de Termeletricidade (“PPT”), for purposes of diversifying the Brazilian energy matrix and decreasing its strong dependency on hydroelectric plants. The prerogatives granted to the thermoelectric plants included in the PPT are: (i) guaranty of gas supply for twenty years, according to regulation from the MME, (ii) assurance of the costs related to the acquisition of the electric energy produced by thermoelectric plants will be transferred to tariffs up to the normative value established by ANEEL and (iii) guaranty of access to a BNDES special financing program for the electric energy industry.

     In 2002, the Federal Government established the Proinfa Program to encourage the creation of alternative energy sources. Under the Proinfa Program, Eletrobrás shall purchase the energy generated by alternative sources for a period of up to twenty years. In its initial phase, the Proinfa Program is limited to a total contracted capacity of 3,300 MW. Projects seeking to qualify for the benefits offered by the Proinfa Program must be fully operational by December 30, 2006. In its second phase, which will start after the 3,300MW cap has been reached, the Proinfa Program intends to purchase energy from alternative sources up 10% of the electric energy annual consumption of Brazil. The energy produced for sale to the Proinfa Program cannot be produced by generation concessionaires, like us, nor by IPPs; such production may only be done by autonomous independent producers, who may not be controlled by, or affiliated with, a generation concessionaire or an IPP, or affiliated with any of their controlling entities.

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Regulatory Charges

RGR Fund and UBP

     In certain circumstances, electric energy companies are compensated for certain assets used in connection with a concession if the concession is revoked or is not renewed. In 1971, the Brazilian congress created a reserve fund designed to provide funds for such compensation (“RGR Fund”). In February 1999, ANEEL revised the assessment of a fee requiring public-industry electric companies to make monthly contributions to the RGR Fund at an annual rate equal to 2.5% of the company’s fixed assets in service, not to exceed 3% of total operating revenues in any year. In recent years, no concessions have been revoked or have failed to be renewed, and the RGR Fund has been used principally to finance generation and distribution projects. The RGR Fund is scheduled to be phased out by 2010 and ANEEL shall revise the applicable tariffs so that the consumer will receive some benefit from the termination of the RGR Fund.

     The Federal Government has imposed a fee on IPPs similar to the fee levied on public-industry generation companies in connection with the RGR Fund. IPPs are required to make contributions for using a public good, Uso de Bem Público (“UBP”) according to the rules of the corresponding public bidding process for the granting of concessions. Eletrobrás received the UBP payments until December 31, 2002. All payments related to the UBP since December 31, 2002 are paid directly to the Federal Government.

CCC

     Distribution companies (and also some transmission companies responsible for Free Consumers) must contribute to the Conta de Consumo de Combustível (“CCC Account”). The CCC Account was created in 1973 to generate financial reserves to cover fossil fuel costs in thermoelectric power plants in the event of a rainfall shortage which would require increased use of thermal plants. The annual CCC Account contributions are calculated on the basis of estimates of the cost of fuel needed by the thermoelectric power plants in the succeeding year. The CCC Account is administered by Eletrobrás. The CCC Account, in turn, reimburses electric companies for a substantial portion of the fuel costs of their thermoelectric power plants.

     In February 1998, the Federal Government provided for the phasing out of the CCC Account. During the 2003-2006 period, subsidies from the CCC Account will be phased out for thermal power plants constructed prior to February 1998 and belonging to the Interconnected Power System. Thermal power plants constructed after that date will not be entitled to subsidies from the CCC Account. In April 2002, the Federal Government established that subsidies from the CCC Account would continue to be paid, for a period of twenty years, to thermoelectric plants located in isolated systems.

CDE

     In 2002, the Federal Government instituted the Electric Energy Development Account, Conta de Desenvolvimento Energético (“CDE Account”), which is funded with annual payments made by concessionaires for the use of public assets, penalties and fines imposed by ANEEL and the annual fees paid by agents offering electric energy to final consumers, by means of an additional charge added to the tariffs for the use of the transmission and distribution systems. These fees are adjusted annually. The CDE Account was created to support (i) the development of energy production throughout Brazil, (ii) the production of energy by alternative energy sources and (iii) the universalization of electric energy services throughout Brazil. The CDE will be in effect for twenty-five years and be regulated by the executive branch and managed by Eletrobrás.

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Itaipu Transportation Charge

     The Itaipu hydroelectric plant has an exclusive transmission grid and is not part of the Basic Grid or the intermediary connection system. Companies which are entitled to receive electricity from Itaipu pay a transportation charge, in an amount equal to their proportional quota of Itaipu generated electricity, for the use of the grid.

Charge for the Use of Water Resources

     The Power Industry Law requires that holders of concessions and authorizations, which allow for the exploitation of water resources, must pay a total charge of 6.75% of the value of the energy they generate. This charge is share among the states and municipalities where the plant or the plant’s reservoir is located and certain federal agencies.

ANEEL Inspection Fee

     The ANEEL Inspection Fee is an annual fee due by the holders of concessions, permissions or authorizations equal to a proportion of their revenues. The ANEEL Inspection Fee requires affected parties to pay reaches up to 0.5% of their annual revenues to ANEEL in twelve monthly installments.

Default on the Payment of Regulatory Charges

     The New Industry Model Law provides that the failure to pay required contributions to the RGR Fund, Proinfa Program, CDE Account, CCC Account, or certain payments, such as those due from the purchase of electric energy in the regulated market or from Itaipu, will prevent the defaulting party from receiving readjustments or reviews of their tariffs (except for an extraordinary review) and will also prevent the defaulting party from receiving funds from the RGR Fund, CDE Account or CCC Account.

     CRC

     During the concession regime that existed prior to the enactment of the Concessions Law in 1995, the Federal Government decided that electric concessionaires should maintain a guaranteed rate of return between 10% and 12%. In order to ensure this rate of return, a netting account was created in 1971, Conta de Resultados a Compensar (“CRC Account”), whereby the difference between (i) the rate of return defined by the Federal Government and (ii) the actual rate of return of a concessionaire in any given year would be registered in the CRC Account of each concessionaire in order to compensate excesses and shortfalls.

     The guaranteed rate of return regime was discontinued in 1993. The balance of each CRC Account was used to offset certain debts of concessionaires relating, among other things, to the supply of energy by Itaipu and the supply of fossil fuel.

     In 1994, the Federal Government recognized the remaining balance of the CRC Account as an asset belonging to the respective concessionaires. In the same year, the Federal Government authorized the exchange of such assets for an equivalent amount of Elets, a Federal Government bond.

     Under an agreement dated August 4, 1994, the State of Paraná agreed to reimburse the remaining balance of the CRC Account in 240 monthly installments, adjusted based upon the IGP-DI plus interest of 6.65% per year.

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Energy Reallocation Mechanism

     Centrally dispatched hydrogenerators are protected against certain risks by the Energy Reallocation Mechanism (“MRE”) which attempts to mitigate the risks involved in the generation of hydroelectric energy by mandating that hydrogenerators share the risks of the Interconnected Power System.

     In the Interconnected Power System, generation dispatch is determined by the ONS, taking into account nationwide electricity demand and hydrological conditions, regardless of the power purchase agreement of each individual generator. The risks that are borne by hydrogenerators, arising from this separation between actual generation and their commercial commitments, are generally referred to as “hydroelectric risk”.

     Under Brazilian law, each hydroelectric plant is assigned a determined amount of “assured energy”, according to an energy supply risk criteria defined by MME, based on the historical river flow records available. The assured energy also represents the maximum energy that can be sold by the generator which is set forth in each concession agreement, irrespective of the volume of electricity generated by the facility.

     The MRE tries to guarantee that all participating plants receive the revenue related to their assured energy, irrespective of the volume of electricity generated by them. In other words, the MRE effectively reallocates the electricity, transferring the surplus from those who have produced in excess of their assured energy to those that have produced less than their assured energy. The volume of electricity actually generated by the plant, whether more or less than their assigned assured energy quotient, is priced pursuant to a tariff known as the “Energy Optimization Tariff”, designed to cover only the variable operation and maintenance costs of the plant, so that generators are largely unaffected by the actual dispatch of their plants.

Research and Development

     The companies holding concessions, permissions and authorizations for distribution, generation and transmission of electricity must invest a minimum of 1% of their annual net operational revenues in research and development. Small hydroelectric power plants and alternative energy projects are not subject to this requirement.

Environmental Regulations

     The Brazilian constitution gives both the Brazilian Federal and State Governments the power to enact laws designed to protect the environment. A similar power is given to municipalities whose local interests may be affected. Municipal laws are considered a supplement to federal and state laws. A violator of applicable environmental laws may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions, and they will have an obligation to repair or provide compensation for environmental damages. Administrative sanctions may include substantial fines and suspension of activities, while criminal sanctions may include fines and, for individuals, possible imprisonment. Criminal sanctions, including the imposition of fines or possible imprisonment, can be imposed against executive officers and employees of companies who commit environmental crimes.

     Our energy distribution and generation facilities are subject to environmental licensing procedures, which include the preparation of environmental impact assessments before such facilities are constructed. Once the respective environmental licenses are obtained, their maintenance is still subject to the compliance with various specific requirements. We were one of the first energy concessionaires in Brazil to provide an environmental impact assessment and report (Segredo Power Plant, 1987) in

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connection with the construction of a power plant. More recently, the Salto Caxias Power Plant (1995-1999) was constructed in accordance with one of the most comprehensive environmental impact mitigation programs ever implemented in Brazil.

     In recent years, several important pieces of environmental regulation have been enacted. The Law of Environmental Crimes, which took effect in 1998, establishes a general framework of liability for environmental crimes. Recent federal laws and statutes have established the National System for Management of Hydro Resources and the National Council of Hydro Resources to address the major environmental issues facing the hydroelectric sector and users of water resources. In July 2000, the Brazilian government created an independent agency, the National Water Agency, to regulate and supervise the use of water resources.

     Since May 2002, three new federal resolutions have been passed which implement certain aspects of the Brazilian Forestry Code and deal with the maintenance and acquisition of areas affected by hydroelectric plant reservoirs. These regulations may result in increased maintenance, reforestation and condemnation costs to energy industry concessionaires. Another federal resolution provides standards for an environmental audit process of hydroelectric facilities. Finally, a new state law requires a mandatory environmental audit of all companies in the State of Paraná, like us, whose activities may impact the environment. We are required to present a copy of our environmental audit process when we apply for the renewal of our environmental operation licenses for our power plants and electric energy transmission substations.

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Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

     The discussion in this Item 5 is based on our financial information which has been prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, unless otherwise noted. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP and reconciled to U.S. GAAP, and the notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Overview

Brazilian Economic Conditions

     In 2002, the Brazilian economy suffered from the combined effects of the Argentine economic crisis and political uncertainty relating to the presidential elections. Real gross domestic product grew 1.9%, and inflation was 26.4%, as measured by the IGP-DI. The real depreciated by 34.3% against the U.S. dollar during 2002, as the real/U.S. dollar selling exchange rate fell from 2.3204 reais per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2001 to 3.5333 at December 31, 2002. Interest rates increased, as the Central Bank increased the base interest rate repeatedly, from 19.0% early in 2002 to 25.0% at year-end.

     In 2003, Brazil’s economy began to improve. Investor confidence increased as the new administration largely followed the macroeconomic policies of the previous government, including its focus on fiscal responsibility, and the real appreciated by 22.3% against the U.S. dollar. However, GDP contracted by 0.2% during 2003, compared to growth of 1.9% in 2002. This contraction was largely due to the effect of high interest rates during the first half of the year. However, the rates also acted to constrain economic growth. The Central Bank increased the basic interest rate from 25.0% to 26.5% on February 19, 2003 and maintained it at that level until June 18, 2003. Beginning on June 18, 2003, the Central Bank gradually decreased the base interest rate to 16.5% as of December 31, 2003.

     The Brazilian economy grew 4.9% in 2004, its best performance since 1994, as a result of increased exports and the recovery of domestic consumption. While all the sectors of the economy experienced impressive growth rates in 2004, the industrial sector grew the fastest, by 6.2%, as compared to 2003. Although strong growth of the export economy has played an important role in Brazil’s economy, the recovery of internal demand is largely responsible for the overall turn around of the Brazilian economy. In 2004, the real appreciated 8.9%, and by the end of the year the exchange rate was R$2.6544 per dollar. In addition to the strengthening domestic economy the appreciation of the real is partially due to the world-wide depreciation of the U.S. dollar. The base interest rates increased from 16.5% at the end of 2003 to 17.75% by the end of 2004. This increase was effected largely to control inflationary pressures.

     The economy has grown 2.9% during the first quarter of 2005. The value of the real appreciated to R$2.40 per U.S. dollar at May 31, 2005, as compared with R$2.65 at December 31, 2004. The Central Bank raised the base interest rate from 17.75% to 19.75% during the first five months of 2005.

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     The following table shows Brazilian inflation as measured by the IGP-DI, devaluation of the real against the U.S. dollar, the period-end exchange rates, average exchange rates, the change in real GDP and average interbank interest rates for the periods indicated:

   
Year ended December 31, 
   
   
2004 
  2003   
2002 
       
 
Inflation (IGP-DI)   12.1%               7.7%                26.4%             
Appreciation (devaluation) of the real vs. U.S. dollar    8.9%                22.3%                (34.3)%             
Period-end exchange rate--U.S.$1.00(1)   2.6544                2.8892                3.5333             
Average exchange rate--U.S.$1.00(2)   2.9171                3.0600                2.9983             
Change in real GDP    4.9%                (0.2%)               1.9%             
Average base interest rates(3)   16.2%                23.3%                19.6%             
Average interbank interest rates(4)   16.2%                23.3%                19.1%             
       

______________
(1)      The real/U.S. dollar exchange rate at June 1, 2005 was R$2.43 per U.S.$1.00.
(2)      Average of the closing exchange rates on the last day of each month in the period.
(3)      Calculated in accordance with Central Bank methodology (based on nominal rates).
(4)      Calculated in accordance with Central Clearing and Custody House (“CETIP”) methodology (based on nominal rates).
Sources: FGV-Fundação Getúlio Vargas, the Central Bank, the Brazilian Geography and Statistics Institute (“IBGE”) and CETIP.


Rates and Prices


     Our results of operations are significantly affected by changes in the prices we charge for electricity. Most of our revenues come from sales at regulated rates, and even those prices that are not directly regulated are heavily influenced by energy regulatory policy. Prices are also affected by broader economic conditions and by hydrological conditions.

     Sales to Final Customers represented about 68.1% of the volume of electricity we delivered in 2004, and accounted for 83.1% of our revenues, and almost all of such sales were to captive customers. The rates we charge to our captive customers are set by ANEEL based on considerations established by law and regulations. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company—The Brazilian Electric Power Industry—Distribution Tariffs.”) In addition to these considerations, the rate-setting process is influenced by political and economic objectives, including government attempts to control inflation. In general, if our costs for energy increase, the tariff process permits us to recover these costs from our customers through higher rates in future periods. However, if we do not receive tariff increases to cover our costs, if the recovery is delayed, or if our Board of Directors elects to reduce the tariff increase awarded by ANEEL, our profits and cash flows may be adversely affected.

     In recent years, ANEEL has granted us a rate increase each June. In June 2003, ANEEL granted us rate increases for sales to captive Final Customers averaging 25.3% and we decided to provide a discount that was effectively equivalent to the rate increase to those customers who paid their electricity bills in a timely manner. On January 1, 2004, we reduced this discount in order to pass along to our customers a 15% rate readjustment. Since June 24, 2003, customers with overdue bills have had to pay tariffs that include the full 25.3% increase.

     On June 24, 2004, we were granted a total tariff increase of 14.43% by ANEEL. This increase consisted of a 9.17% increase in our retail tariffs and a 5.26% increase for deferred regulatory asset recovery. We decided to continue our policy of granting a discount to our customers who pay their bills in a timely manner and only applied a 9.0% rate increase to the tariffs we charge such customers. However, those customers with overdue bills are subject to the entire 14.43% tariff increase. Since February 1, 2005, the average price charged to our customers that pay their bills on time has been 8.2% less than the tariffs established by ANEEL.

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     We expect ANEEL to announce a new tariff increase on or about June 24, 2005. We cannot predict what the tariff increase will be nor can we assess at this time what discount, if any, our major shareholders may apply to the tariff increase.

Deferred Regulatory Asset - CVA

     Our results of operations in 2004, 2003 and 2002 were affected by the consequences of regulatory action to address the impact on power concessionaires of certain increased costs in 2001. The specific effects are described below.

     In late 2001 and early 2002, power concessionaires reached an agreement with the Federal Government permitting concessionaires to defer specified elements of 2001 costs and to recover them through tariffs in future periods. The agreement was subsequently implemented by ANEEL regulations. For all the specified cost categories, which are treated for tariff-setting purposes as being outside the concessionaire’s control (Parcel A costs), a concessionaire is entitled to recover the portion of its costs incurred from January 1 to October 25, 2001 in excess of the amount that was budgeted in determining its previous rate increase. Concessionaires will be entitled to recover these costs in future periods, as indexed by SELIC, and will be required to amortize the costs as they are recovered through higher tariffs. Pursuant to these regulations, in 2001 we deferred R$286.9 million of expenses and capitalized them, indexed through year-end, under the caption “deferred regulatory asset.” The largest elements of costs we deferred (72.3% of the total) was related to electricity purchased under initial supply contracts and purchases from Itaipu. We expected to recover these costs over a period of approximately twenty months beginning in June 2002, and we accordingly classified part of these costs as current and part as long-term. If we had recognized these costs in 2001, it would have reduced our 2001 operating income from R$674.6 million to R$387.7 million and materially reduced our net income.

     A dispute between us and ANEEL has created doubt about our ability to recover the amounts we deferred in 2001. ANEEL requires that concessionaires withdraw certain categories of claims arising from regulatory matters, as a condition to acceding to the general agreement under which deferred costs may be recovered. Our distribution subsidiary has a claim pending in federal court challenging a determination by ANEEL that would require us to recognize, in our current liabilities at December 31, 2004, R$534 million in costs for energy we purchased for resale in 2001. We have refused to withdraw this claim, and as a result, ANEEL has taken the position that we cannot benefit from the general agreement. Based on ANEEL’s position, we decided to reverse the entire amount of the deferred regulatory asset we carried at December 31, 2001. The reversal was R$303.0 million, and we recognized R$205.4 million net of tax effects as an extraordinary loss in 2002.

     From October 26, 2001 until December 31, 2004, we also deferred certain other costs. As a result, we have a deferred regulatory asset of R$308.4 million as of December 31, 2004. This amount is not affected by the disagreement with ANEEL described in the preceding paragraph. In April 2003, the Federal Government decided to postpone by twelve months the recovery of the deferred regulatory asset until after the annual tariff adjustment in June 2004. Under Brazilian GAAP, we expect to amortize these amounts over the 24-month period following the June 2004 tariff adjustment, including 50% of the balance of the recoverable CVA for 2002-2003 in the amount of R$112.2 million, and R$75.2 million during the 2003/2004 period. The remaining balances from both periods will be considered in the June 2005 tariff adjustment. (See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Long-Term Energy Contracts

     Our distribution business purchases energy from generators (including our generation business) and resells it to customers, primarily at regulated rates. In 2004, we purchased 35.3% of our total available energy under long-term contracts. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business — Generation and Purchases of Energy”).

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Our major long-term contracts or purchase obligations are described below.

  • We entered into the Cien Agreements in 1999. In 2003, it became clear that the Cien Agreements were unfavorable to us, and we renegotiated them to reduce the volumes and improve the pricing. In 2004, we recognized R$322.0 million for electricity purchased from Cien. (See “Item 4— Business—Generation and Purchases of Energy—Purchases.”)

  • In 2000, we entered into a long-term dollar-indexed capacity purchase contract with Araucária. In 2003, we ceased making payments of the amounts billed to us under the Araucária contract, based on our position that the contract is invalid. We are currently involved in legal proceedings with Araucária related to this agreement. If we were unable to favorably resolve our disputes with Araucária, we would experience a significant adverse impact on our financial condition. We do not recognize any provision for amounts that may be due to Araucária. (See “Item 8— Financial Information—Legal Proceedings.”)

  • We purchase energy from Itaipu at prices that are determined based on the project’s costs, including servicing its U.S. dollar denominated debt.

  • Our distribution business purchases all the output of our generation subsidiary Copel Geração under Initial Supply Contracts that will expire in December 2005.

  • Under the New Industry Model Law, our generation business is required to offer the energy it generates in auction sales into the Pool, and our distribution business is required to purchase part of its energy needs from the Pool. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company – The Company – Public Auction”.)

     One of the principal components of our results are the profits we realize reselling energy purchased under long-term contracts. In general, we are entitled to pass on to customers increased costs for purchasing energy from Itaipu and Cien, and we expect to be able to pass on costs of purchasing energy from the Pool. Our commitments relating to the Cien and Araucária projects had a significant adverse impact on our operating expenses in 2002 and 2003.

Impact of CRC Account

     Until 1993, utilities in Brazil were guaranteed an annual rate of return on service-related assets included in the base rate. When the tariffs set by the Brazilian government resulted in a minimum real return below the guaranteed rate, each utility was allowed to credit the difference to its CRC Account. Accumulated shortfalls in the rate of return credited to CRC Accounts were recognized in the late 1980s as liabilities of the Brazilian government to electric utilities. (See Note 4(a)(v) and Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Item 4. Information on the Company—The Brazilian Electric Power Industry.”)

     In 1993, the Brazilian government eliminated the system of guaranteed rates of return for utilities. As a result, utilities were no longer permitted to add credits to the CRC Account. Amounts that had been accumulated in each utility’s CRC Account up to 1993 were recognized by the Brazilian government as credits. After offsetting all amounts owed to the Brazilian government and to federal financial institutions to the extent permitted by law, in August 1994 we assigned the remainder of our CRC Account balance, equal to R$808.1 million, to the State of Paraná, pursuant to an assignment agreement (the “CRC Account Agreement”), which has subsequently been renegotiated on several occasions. In October 1997, we agreed with the State of Paraná to extend the term of the CRC Account Agreement to 330 equal monthly installments, which include interest and principal amortization, with the last monthly installment due on March 30, 2025.

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Pursuant to the terms of the CRC Account Agreement, if the State of Paraná fails to make payments on a timely basis, we may, after notifying the State of Paraná, apply dividends payable to the State of Paraná against amounts due under the CRC Account Agreement.

     On March 19, 2003, the State filed a request with the Federal Ministry of Finance to convert our CRC receivables into an obligation of the Federal Government rather than the State. This request was sent to the National Treasury Secretariat for assessment and we are still awaiting a decision.

     In January 2004, the State paid the monthly amounts due under the CRC Account Agreement from September 2002 through January 2003, plus a portion of the installment due in February 2003. (See Note 4(a)(v) and Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

     In January 2005, we concluded a fourth amendment to the CRC Account Agreement in connection with our CRC receivables outstanding at December 31, 2004. The balance of these receivables, R$1.2 billion, will be paid to us in 244 monthly installments, beginning on January 30, 2005 and adjusted at IGP-DI plus 6.65% per year. The renegotiated amount, in addition to the installments not yet due, includes part of the installment due in February 2003, and the installments due from March 2003 to December 2004. The Government of the State of Paraná has been complying with the payments of the renegotiated installments in accordance to the terms established in the fourth amendment.

     Special Obligations

     Certain customers make contributions to enable us to provide service to such customers where, in the absence of such contributions, we would not realize a profit on our investment to provide such service. Eventual liquidation of these special obligations is dependent upon future determinations by ANEEL. We record the amount of these contributions on our balance sheet as a reduction of our fixed assets, under the caption “special obligations”. The amount we recorded as special obligations as of December 31, 2004 was R$725.4 million. (See Note 14(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Critical Accounting Policies

     In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates concerning a variety of matters. Some of these matters are highly uncertain, and our estimates involve judgments we make based on the information available to us. We have discussed in “—Overview” above certain accounting policies relating to regulatory matters. In the discussion below, we have identified several other matters for which our financial presentation would be materially affected if either (a) we used different estimates that we could reasonably have used or (b) in the future we change our estimates in response to changes that are reasonably likely to occur.

     The discussion addresses only those estimates that we consider most important based on the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if we used a different estimate. There are many other areas in which we use estimates about uncertain matters, but the reasonably likely effect of changed or different estimates is not material to our financial presentation. Please see the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a more detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies.

     Revenue Recognition

     We recognize our revenues on an accrual basis (e.g., when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of goods has occurred or services have been rendered, our price to the customer has been fixed or is determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured, regardless of when the cash is received).

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     We bill our residential, industrial and commercial customers monthly. Unbilled revenues from the billing date to month-end are estimated and recognized as revenue during the month in which the service was provided. Revenues from electricity sales to final customers are recognized when earned. Bills for these sales are made on a monthly basis throughout the month. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle up to the end of each month are estimated based on the prior month’s billing and are accrued at the end of each month. We read our individual customers’ meters on a systematic basis throughout the month in order to determine how much energy we have sold to them. At the end of each month, the amount of energy delivered to each customer since their last meter reading date is estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is determined based upon a customer’s daily estimated usage by class and applicable customer rates reflecting significant historical trends and experience. Differences between estimated and actual unbilled revenues, which have historically been insignificant, are recognized in the following month.

     Deferred Regulatory Asset

     As discussed above, in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, we have deferred and capitalized certain costs that we expect to recover through rate increases. This approach is similar to SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71), which provides that rate-regulated entities account for, and report assets and liabilities consistent with, the recovery of those costs in rates, if the rates established are designed to recover the costs of providing the regulated service and if the competitive environment makes it probable that such rates can be charged and collected. Certain expenses and revenues subject to utility regulation or rate determination normally reflected in income are deferred on the balance sheet and are recognized in income as the related amounts are included in service rates and recovered from or refunded to customers. We are entitled to recover these costs under Brazilian regulations. ANEEL performs a rate review on an annual basis. If ANEEL excludes all or part of a cost from recovery, that portion of the deferred regulatory asset is impaired and is accordingly reduced to the extent of the excluded cost. (For more information, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) The total amount of deferred regulatory assets reflected in the consolidated balance sheet under Brazilian GAAP is R$308.4 million as at December 31, 2004.

     The deferral and capitalization of expenses in this manner is based on our judgment that we will in fact recover the amounts under future rate increases. If our judgment as to the likelihood of recovery changes, we may be required to reverse the deferral as we did for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2003 and 2004.

     Impairment of Long-lived Assets

     Long-lived assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, comprise a significant amount of our total assets. We evaluate our long-lived assets and make judgments and estimates concerning the carrying value of these assets, including amounts to be capitalized, depreciation and useful lives. Additionally, the carrying values of these assets are periodically reviewed for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recorded in the period in which it is determined that the carrying amount is not recoverable. This requires us to make long-term forecasts of future revenues and costs related to the assets subject to review. These forecasts require assumptions about demand for our products and services, future market conditions and regulatory developments. No impairment test was necessary for 2003 and 2004. Significant and unanticipated changes to these assumptions could require a provision for impairment in a future period. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported financial results.

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     The Wholesale Energy Market (“MAE”)

     The Brazilian government established the MAE in 1998 for the short-term purchase and sale of energy in accordance with the terms and criteria set forth in the Market Agreement. The MAE provides estimates of the energy we made available and acquired at the MAE on a quarterly basis. For accounting purposes, we review MAE computations in relation to the volumes and prices applied in accordance with the Market Agreement and accrue the related revenue and/or cost balances in our financial statements.

     Our accruals are based on estimates made by us and by the MAE. In 2002, final determinations by the MAE with respect to amounts estimated in prior years resulted in a charge in our results of R$57.3 million for reversal of amounts previously recognized based on estimates. Our claim to a credit involves the partial sale of energy from Itaipu in the Southern and Southeastern sub-markets which was done to comply with the bilateral agreements of electricity sales to distributors and industrial customers during the rationing period in 2001, when there was a significant difference in the prices of spot market energy. There are legal challenges pending which could affect the accounting of our transactions in 2001 and 2002. As of December 31, 2004, the estimated amount of calculation differences is R$534.0 million, which we have not recognized as a liability, based on the opinion of our legal counsel. (See Note 20(b) to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

     Provision for Contingencies

     We and our subsidiaries are party to certain legal proceedings in Brazil arising in the normal course of business regarding tax, labor, civil and other issues.

     We account for contingencies in accordance with Brazilian GAAP which are similar to SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Such accruals are estimated based on the assumption that it is probable that a future event will confirm that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements, and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when a future event or events occur or fail to occur; typically such events will occur a number of years in the future. The evaluation of these contingencies is performed by our internal and external legal counsel. Accounting for contingencies requires significant judgment by management concerning the estimated probabilities and ranges of exposure to potential liability. Management’s assessment of our exposure to contingencies could change as new developments occur or more information becomes available. The outcome of the contingencies could vary significantly and could materially impact our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

     Valuation of Derivative Instruments

     We use swaps instruments to manage risks from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. We record these instruments at their estimated fair market value based on market quotations for similar instruments and assumptions as to future foreign exchange and interest rates. During the periods presented, we did not designate any derivative financial instruments as hedges and the fair value adjustments to our derivatives were thus recorded in our net income. As of December 31, 2004, we recorded R$124.6 million of unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swap contracts, of which R$90.9 million was expensed to income in 2004 and R$33.7 million was expensed to income in 2003.

     Employee Post-retirement Benefits

     We sponsor a defined-benefit pension plan and defined-contribution pension plan covering substantially all of our employees. We have also established post-retirement health care plans. We

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calculate our funding obligations based on calculations performed by independent actuaries using assumptions that we provide about interest rates, investment returns, levels of inflation, mortality rates and future employment levels. These assumptions directly affect our liability for accrued pensions costs and the amounts we record as pension costs.

Deferred Taxes

     We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using prevailing rates. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income, or if there is a material change in the actual effective tax rates or time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to establish a valuation allowance against all or a significant portion of our deferred tax assets resulting in a substantial increase in our effective tax rate and a material adverse impact on our operating results.

Analysis of Electricity Sales and Cost of Electricity Purchased

     We bill for the electricity we sell and pay for the electricity we purchase on the basis of an “energy charge” and, in the case of our Group A Customers (industrial customers that receive energy at higher voltages), a “capacity charge”. The capacity charge, expressed in reais per kW, is based on the higher of (1) contracted firm capacity and (2) power capacity actually used. The energy charge, expressed in reais per MWh, is based on the amount of electricity actually consumed.

Operating Segments

     Our reportable segments correspond to Copel S.A. (Holding) and each of our wholly owned subsidiaries - Copel Geração S.A. (Generation), Copel Transmissão S.A. (Transmission) and Copel Distribuição S.A. (Distribution). Our other operating activities are not significant. See Note 30 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

      Our largest operating segment is distribution. Revenues from our distribution business represented 87.3%, 89.9% and 93.9% of our total net operating revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Revenues from transmission represented 2.8% , 2.6% and 5.0% of our total net operating revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Revenues from generation represent 6.0%, 3.4% and 0.2% of our total operating revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. More than any of our other business segments, Copel Geração derives its revenues from sales to other segments of the Company, and during the period from 2002 - 2004, the vast majority of the energy generated by Copel Geração was sold to Copel Distribuição. We expect our generation business will continue to grow, primarily as a result of our increased sales to Free Customers, energy sales in the Pool and as a result of increased production as our new generation projects, particularly Santa Clara and Fundão and São Jerônimo, come on line through 2008. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company – Generation and Purchases of Energy – Expansion of Generation Capacity.”)

     The profitability of our segments differs. Although our distribution segment is the largest contributor to our net operating revenues, it has the lowest operating margin of our segments, because its profit margins are limited by tariff regulation.

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     The following table sets forth the volume and average rate components of electricity sales and purchases for the years 2002 to 2004.

   
Year ended December 31, 
   
   
2004 
 
2003 
 
2002 
       
Electricity Sales:             
Sales to Final Customers:             
  Average price (R$/MWh):(1)
           
     Industrial customers    177.67             136.32             121.74          
     Residential customers    369.70             311.61             283.55          
     Commercial customers    301.59             253.06             232.90          
     Rural and other customers(2)   192.69             162.54             146.51          
     Public service customers    189.47             156.59             145.01          
     All customers    245.81             198.94             179.42          
   Volume (GWh):             
     Industrial customers(5)   8,197             8,598             8,655          
     Residential customers    4,467             4,382             4,307          
     Commercial customers    3,024             2,864             2,726          
     Rural and other customers(2)   2,497             2,396             2,338          
     Public service customers    551             542             525          
     All customers(5)   18,736             18,782             18,551          
  Total revenues (millions of R$)
  4,605             3,736             3,329          
Sales to distributors and others:             
     Average price (R$/MWh)(1)   50.75             36.36             23.46          
     Volume (GWh)   8,789             9,182             8,255          
     Total revenues (millions of R$)   446             334             194          
Electricity Purchases:             
Purchases from Itaipu:             
     Average cost (R$/MWh)(3)   95.25             69.74             87.72          
     Volume (GWh)   4,609             5,678             4,845          
     Percentage of total Itaipu production purchased    6.5             6.4             6.0          
     Total cost (millions of R$)(4)   439             396             425          
Purchases from others:             
   Average cost (R$/MWh)(3)   90.44             95.25             81.53          
   Volume (GWh)   5,805             7,286             4,587          
   Total cost (millions of R$)(4)   525             694             374          

________________
(1)      Rates for electricity sales and purchases are stated in reais and have been computed by dividing (1) the corresponding sales or purchases without deduction of ICMS Tax by (2) MWh of electricity sold or purchased.
(2)      Includes rural customers, street lighting, government agencies, Free Consumers and our own consumption.
(3)      Our purchases of electricity generated by Itaipu are stated in reais and paid for on the basis of a capacity charge expressed in U.S. dollars per kW plus a “wheeling” (or transportation) charge expressed in reais per kWh.
(4)      See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business—Generation and Purchases of Energy” for an explanation of our expenses relating to electricity purchases.
(5)      Includes Free Consumers from outside Paraná.

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Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

     The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:

            Year ended December 31,     
   
   
2004 
 
2003 
 
2002 
       
            (in millions of reais)        
Net operating revenues:                         
Energy sales to final customers    R$    4,605.5    R$    3,736.5    R$    3,328.5 
Electricity sales to distributors        445.9        334.2        193.6 
Use of main transmission grid        209.8        112.1        147.9 
Other revenues        283.2        237.4        92.3 
       
Value-added taxes on sales and charges        (1,618.6)       (1,325.9)       (1,093.8)
       
        3,925.8        3,094.3        2,668.5 
       
Operating expenses:                         
Electricity purchased for resale        (963.9)       (1,090.4)       (799.3)
Use of main transmission grid        (311.2)       (237.6)       (163.4)
Other operating expenses        (2,049.4)       (1,625.2)       (1,390.4)
       
        (3,324.5)       (2,953.2)       (2,353.1)
       
 
Operating income        601.3        141.1        315.4 
 
Equity in results of investees        1.7        16.7        (34.2)
Financial income (expenses), net        (2.8)       143.6        (414.6)
Non-operating expenses, net        (6.4)       (20.5)       (22.4)
       
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and                         
     extraordinary item 
      593.8        280.9        (155.8)
Income taxes        (198.4)       (95.3)       41.2 
Income (loss) before minority interest and extraordinary                         
     item        395.4        185.6        (114.6)
Minority interest        (21.3)       (14.5)      
       
Income (loss) before extraordinary item        374.1        171.1        (114.6)
       
Extraordinary item, net of tax effects               -        (205.4)
       
Net income (loss)   R$    374.1    R$    171.1    R$    (320.0)
       

Net Operating Revenues

     Our net operating revenues increased by 26.9% in 2004. Of the R$831.5 million increase in net operating revenues, R$869.0 million was due to energy sales to Final Customers, which increased mainly due to higher prices, and R$111.7 million was due to electricity sales to distributors, which increased mainly due to growth in volumes under bilateral contracts. These increases in our operating revenues were partially offset by a R$292.7 million increase in value-added taxes on sales and charges.

     Electricity Sales to Final Customers. Our revenues from electricity sales to Final Customers increased by 23.3% in 2004, due to an increase of 23.5% in average energy prices. Revenues increased from all our main categories of customers in 2004.

     There were variations in the rate of increase of the average price of energy among our customers, with our industrial customers experiencing the greatest increase in their average energy prices (30.3%) and the category of customers that we designate “rural and other customers” receiving the smallest increase (18.5%). There was a variation in the average price increases among our different classes of customers because each class of customer receives their energy at a different voltage level and ANEEL’s tariff increases of June 2003 and June 2004 varied depending upon voltage level.

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     The increase in our average prices for electricity sold to Final Customers in 2004 was primarily due to the rate increases we received from ANEEL, 25.27% in June 2003 and 14.43% in June 2004. However, as discussed above, the actual tariffs we applied to our customers were less than the increases granted by ANEEL. We granted an average discount of 20.17% on June 24, 2003, 8.2% on January 1, 2004, 12.5% on June 24, 2004 and 8.2% on February 1, 2005 from ANEEL’s tariff rates in order to minimize the impact of ANEEL’s rate increases on our customers, to prevent a decrease in energy consumption, to incentivize our customers to pay their bills on time and to attract new customers.

     The decrease in the volume of energy sold to Final Customers in 2004 primarily reflected a 4.7% decrease in the volume sold to industrial customers, because some of our industrial customers became Free Consumers and decided to purchase their energy from one of our competitors. On the other hand, the volume of energy we sold to commercial customers and residential customers increased by 5.6% and 1.9%, respectively in 2004. The increase in volume sold to our commercial customers is largely a result of an increase in the overall number of our commercial customers, as a result of the development of the commercial sector. In December 2004, 266,491 new commercial customers were invoiced, 3.5% higher than the 257,408 invoiced in December, 2003.

     Electricity Sales to Distributors. Electricity sales to distributors include sales under bilateral agreements (83.1% of the total supply revenues in 2004), sales to the MAE and the Interconnected Power System (8.7%), and sales under Initial Supply Contracts (8.2%) . Our revenues from electricity sales to distributors increased by 33.4% in 2004, primarily because our revenues from sales under bilateral agreements increased by 70.4%, from R$217.6 million in 2003 to R$370.7 million in 2004, primarily due to higher volumes in 2004. Sales to the MAE and the Interconnected Power System were R$38.6 million in 2004, a 56.5% decrease from 2003 as a result of the renegotiation of the Cien Agreements.

     Use of Main Transmission Grid. Revenues from third-party use of our Main Transmission Grid increased by 87.1% in 2004 as a consequence of the tariff increases enacted by ANEEL in June 2003 and June 2004, the incorporation of new transmission lines which increased the size of our transmission grid and an increase of the TUSD distribution tariff.

     Other Revenues. This category includes revenues from the sale of natural gas, which increased by R$20.9 million in 2004. This category also encompasses revenues from the use of our fiber optic network revenues, from our provision of energy consulting services, rental income and the fuel cost subsidy we receive for our thermal plant. These revenues increased by 19.3% in 2004, largely as a result of increased rental income.

     Value-added Taxes and other Charges. In arriving at net operating revenues, we deduct value-added taxes imposed by the State of Paraná, generally assessed at 27.0%, and several other charges we pay on amounts billed to Final Customers. These charges generally increase with the amount of our gross revenues on sales to Final Customers. As a result, the value-added taxes and other charge we pay were 29.2% of our gross revenues in 2004 and 30.0% of our gross revenue in 2003. In 2004, we deducted R$1.62 billion for value-added taxes on sales and charges, a 22% increase over 2003.

Operating Expenses

     Total operating expenses increased by 12.6% in 2004. The most important factors in the increase were as follows:

  Regulatory Charges. Regulatory charges increased by R$139.7 million, or 63.8%, in 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in charges for the CDE Account,which we paid for the full year in 2004 and only six months in 2003, and the CCC Account. 

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  Use of Main Transmission Grid. Expenses for use of the Main Transmission Grid increased by R$73.6 million, or 31.0%, in 2004. This increase was mainly due to the rate increases enacted by ANEEL in June 2003 and June 2004. 
   
  Personnel Expenses. Our personnel expenses increased by R$55.8 million, or 13.9%, in 2004. This increase was mainly due to the wage increases granted under the collective bargaining agreement in October 2003 (10.0%), March 2004 (5.5%) and October 2004 (6.5%). 
   
  Materials and Supplies. Our costs for materials and supplies increased by R$48.8 million, or 16.4%, in 2004. This increase was mainly due to increased prices for the gas we purchase for resale and electric energy generation. 
   
  Other Expenses. Other expenses increased by R$171.8 million, or 151.2%, in 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in amounts of ICMS that we owe to the State Government. From September 2002 until May 2004, the State Government of Paraná allowed us to offset the amounts of ICMS owed by us against the amounts we paid in ICMS related to our permanent assets. In May 2004, the State Government discontinued this credit and as a result, the amounts we owe for ICMS increased significantly in 2004. (See Note 10(i) to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)

     These increases were partially offset by a R$126.5 million, or 11.6%, reduction in our expenses for electricity purchases for resale. These expenses decreased primarily because in 2003, we recognized costs attributable to earlier years upon completing the renegotiation of the Cien Agreements.

Equity in Results of Investees

     Our proportionate share of the results of equity method affiliates resulted in a net gain of R$1.7 million and R$16.7 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The lower net gain in 2004 was primarily a result of our R$10.8 million equity loss from our investee Sercomtel.

Financial Income (Expense), Net

     We recognized R$2.8 million of net financial expenses in 2004, as compared with net financial income of R$143.6 million in 2003. Our financial expenses increased by 129.8% in 2004, mainly due to the impact of a lower rate of appreciation of the real against the U.S. Dollar. We recognized R$7.9 million of net monetary and exchange losses in 2004, as compared with R$119.6 million of net monetary and exchange gain in 2003. Other factors which contributed to the increase in our financial expenses were the increase in interest and charges primarily as a result of the accrual of R$88.3 million, payable on gas purchase contracts, and recognition of losses on swap contracts in the amount of R$90.9 million in 2004, as compared with R$33.7 million in 2003. The increases in the financial expenses offset the increase in financial income in the amount of R$90.1 million in 2004, primarily by the higher financial income from interest and commissions in the amount of 94.6 million, as a result of a higher variation of IGP-DI, the index used to restate the CRC accounts receivable.

Income Taxes

     In 2004, we recognized income tax expenses of R$198.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 33.4% on our pretax income. This compared to an income tax expense of R$95.3 million in 2003, reflecting an effective tax rate of 33.9% on our pretax income. The increase in our income tax expenses was primarily due to our higher taxable income in 2004.

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Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

     Net Operating Revenues

     Our net operating revenues increased by 16.0% in 2003. Of the R$425.8 million increase in net operating revenues, R$408.0 million was due to energy sales to Final Customers, which increased mainly due to higher prices, and R$140.6 million was due to electricity sales to distributors, which increased mainly due to growth in volumes under bilateral contracts.

     Electricity Sales to Final Customers. Our revenues from electricity sales to Final Customers increased by 12.3% in 2003, due to an increase of 10.9% in average energy prices and 1.2% in the volume of energy sold. Revenues increased from all our main categories of customers.

     There were variations in the increase of the average price of energy among our customers, with our industrial customers experiencing the greatest increase in their average energy prices (12.0%) and our commercial customers the smallest increase (8.7%). The variation occurred because our different classes of customers receive their energy at different voltage levels, and the June 2002 increase in energy price varied for different voltage levels. The increase in our average prices for electricity sold to Final Customers in 2003 was primarily due to the 11.0% tariff increase enacted in June 2002. We did not implement a tariff increase in 2003, because we established a discount equal to the 25.3% tariff increase that ANEEL approved in June 2003. The discount was only available for customers who paid their bills on time, so the June 2003 tariff increase was applied to late payments, and this contributed to the higher average prices in 2003. Average prices have increased further in 2004, because in January we withdrew part of the discount we had provided in June 2003, therefore effectively implementing a 15% tariff increase.

     The increase in the volume of energy sold to Final Customers in 2003 reflected a 5.1% increase for commercial customers, a 1.7% increase for residential customers and a 0.7% decrease for industrial customers. The increase in volume sold to our commercial customers is largely a result of large commercial centers that were opened during 2003. We experienced a decrease in the volumes we sold to industrial customers because some of our industrial customers became Free Consumers and decided to purchase their energy from one of our competitors.

     Electricity Sales to Distributors. Electricity sales to distributors include sales under bilateral agreements (65.1% of the total in 2003), sales to the Wholesale Energy Market and the Interconnected Power System (26.6%), and sales under Initial Supply Contracts (8.3%). Our revenues from electricity sales to distributors increased by 72.6% in 2003, primarily because our revenues from sales under bilateral agreements increased by 343.1%, from R$49.1 million in 2002 to R$217.6 million in 2003, primarily due to higher volumes resulting from new contracts. Sales to the Wholesale Energy Market and the Interconnected Power System were R$88.7 million in 2003, a 23.3% decrease from 2002 as higher prices due to a shift from the Interconnected Power System to the Wholesale Energy Market were offset by lower volumes sold by us to distributors as a result of the end of drought conditions in other regions of Brazil.

     Use of Main Transmission Grid. Revenues from third-party use of our Main Transmission Grid decreased by 24.2% in 2003. However, our revenues in 2002 from third-party usage of our Main Transmission Grid were high because of a one-time effect of an action by ANEEL to include more of our lines in the main transmission grid. The reclassification was retroactive to part of 2001, so our 2002 revenues include a component attributable to usage in 2001.

     Other Revenues. Other revenues includes revenues from the supply of piped natural gas, in the amount of R$140.3 million, from our subsidiary Compagas, revenues from the use of our fiber optic

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network and other data transmission facilities and from consulting activities in the energy sector. These revenues increased by R$145.2 million in 2003 largely as a result of the consolidation of Compagas’ revenues with ours and our receipt of increased rental income and the fuel-cost subsidy for our thermal plant.

     Value-added Taxes and other Charges. In arriving at net operating revenues, we deduct value-added taxes imposed by the State of Paraná, generally at 27.0%, and several other charges we pay on amounts billed to Final Customers. These charges generally increase with the amount of our gross revenues on sales to Final Customers. In addition, beginning in March 2002 we paid a new emergency capacity charge. As a result, the amount of value-added taxes and other charges as a percentage of our gross revenues increased from 29.1% in 2002 to 30.0% in 2003. (See Note 25 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Operating Expenses

     Total operating expenses increased by 25.5% in 2003. The most important factors in the increase were as follows:

  Energy purchased for resale. In 2003, we spent R$1,090.4 million to purchase energy for resale to our customers, a 36.4% increase from 2002. 
 
  •     Cien. Our most significant energy purchases in 2003 were from Cien. Our energy purchase contract with Cien was originally signed in 1999, but we began renegotiating it 2003 and reached a final agreement approved by ANEEL in December 2003. In 2003, we recognized a total expense of R$564.6 million for purchases from Cien, a 53% increase over 2002, because after the renegotiation of the Cien Agreements in 2003, we recognized energy costs in 2003 which relate to earlier periods.
 
  •   Wholesale Energy Market. In 2003, we spent R$21.2 million to purchase energy from the MAE, compared to a credit of R$36.8 million on sales to the MAE in 2002, which resulted from adjustments in the amounts of energy we purchased in prior periods.
 
  •   Other Purchases. In 2003, we also spent R$32.3 million to purchase energy from our affiliate Dona Francisca, under a contract we entered into in April 2003. We spent R$39.2 million to purchase energy from Itiquira, compared to only R$4.2 million in 2002, under a contract we entered into in October 2002.

  Materials and Supplies. Our costs for materials and supplies in 2003 were R$296.8 million, a 85.0% increase over 2002. Although we are currently engaged in legal proceedings regarding Araucária, we have continued to accrue a variety of related expenses. The total expenses we recognized in 2003 were R$239.8 million, of which R$31.1 million was paid in cash. 
   
  Use of Main Transmission Grid. Expenses for use of the Main Transmission Grid increased by 45.4% in 2003 (an increase of R$74.2 million). The increase was due to rate increases of 32% in June 2002 and 45% in June 2003. 
   
  Regulatory Charges. Regulatory charges grew from R$173.0 million in 2002 to R$218.8million in 2003, a 26.5% increase. This increase was primarily due to the introduction the CDE Account in April 2002, which required us to pay a charge of R$43.4 million in 2003.

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  Personnel Expenses. Our personnel expenses grew 11.1% in 2003, primarily as a result of (i) pay increases provided for in collective bargaining agreements we reached with our employees in October 2002 and (ii) increases in the amounts paid to our employees under our employee profit sharing program. 

     The increase in our operating expenses in 2003 was partially offset by a R$29.8 million decrease in our costs for energy purchased from Itaipu, as compared to 2002. Although we purchased a greater volume of energy from Itaipu in 2003 than in 2002, our costs decreased due to the appreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar. (See “Item 4. Information on the Company – Generation and Purchases of Energy – Purchases”.)

Equity in Results of Investees

     Our proportionate share of the results of equity method affiliates resulted in a net gain of R$16.7 million in 2003 and a net loss of R$34.2 million in 2002. The net gains in 2003 resulted primarily from profits at Dominó Holdings. The net loss in 2002 reflected losses at the Dona Francisca facility because its claim arising from energy it had sold into the Wholesale Energy Market was rejected in its entirety. After 2002, we no longer recognize losses on our investment in Dona Francisca because we have written our investment down to zero.

Financial Income (Expense), Net

     We recognized R$143.6 million of net financial income in 2003, as compared with net financial expense of R$414.6 million in 2002. The change was primarily due to the effect of exchange variations on our foreign currency-denominated debt. We recognized R$119.6 million of net monetary and exchange gain in 2003, when the real appreciated against the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies, compared to R$505.1 million of net loss in 2002, when the real depreciated. This effect was partially offset by lower financial income in 2003, primarily as a result of a lower rate of increase in the IGP-DI index, which is used to index the amounts owed to us by the State of Paraná under the CRC Account.

Income Taxes

     In 2003, we recognized income tax expense of R$95.3 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 33.9% on our pretax income. This compared to an income tax benefit of R$41.2 million in 2002, reflecting an effective tax benefit of 26.4% on our pretax loss in 2002. The difference between the effective rate and the statutory rate in both periods was primarily due to non-deductible pension expenses and our equity in results of equity method investees, which is not taxable; and in 2003, to the payment of interest on equity, which is tax deductible.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Our principal capital requirements historically have been to finance the expansion and upgrading of our electricity distribution and transmission system and to finance the expansion of our generation business. Capital expenditures were R$441.5 million in 2004, R$339.3 million in 2003 and R$399.4 million in 2002. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our capital expenditures for the periods indicated.

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Year ended December 31, 
   
   
2004 
 
2003 
 
2002 
       
        (millions of reais)    
Generation    18.3    11.3    45.8 
Transmission    88.6    70.9    51.2 
Distribution    233.8    158.0    189.8 
Interest in equity investees    37.3    42.1    95.8 
Other    63.5    57.0    16.8 
       
               Total 
  441.5    339.3    399.4 
       

     We plan to make capital expenditures aggregating approximately R$511.5 million in 2005, as part of our R$1,625.7 million capital expenditure program for the years 2005 through 2008. Of total budgeted capital expenditures over this period, R$72.4 million is for generation, R$649.8 million is for transmission, R$652.5 million is for distribution, R$87.3 million is for telecommunications businesses, R$83.1 million is for investment in generation affiliates accounted for under the equity method and R$80.6 million is for piped gas distribution.

     Historically, we have financed our liquidity and capital requirements primarily with cash provided by our operations and through external financing. Our principal source of funds in 2004 was our operating activities. In 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was R$952.2 million, an increase of R$438.3 million from R$513.9 million in 2003 primarily due to the increase of R$203.0 million in net income. We expect our operating cash flow to be sufficient to finance our capital expenditures in 2005.

     Our ability to generate cash sufficient to meet our planned expenditures is dependent upon a variety of factors, including our ability to maintain adequate tariff levels, to obtain regulatory and environmental authorizations, to access domestic and international capital markets, and a variety of operating and other contingencies. In addition, we may seek to invest in controlling or non-controlling interests in other existing electric utilities, in communications services or in other areas, each of which may require additional domestic and international financing.

     Like other state-owned companies, we are subject to restrictions under resolutions of the National Monetary Council, Conselho Monetário Nacional (“CMN”) on our ability to obtain financing from domestic and international sources. These restrictions could limit our ability to access external sources of funding if our internally-generated funds are insufficient to meet our budgeted capital expenditures.

     Our total debt outstanding at December 31, 2004 was R$1,831.3 million. Approximately R$554.7 million of the total debt outstanding at December 31, 2004 was denominated in U.S. dollars, R$32.8 million was denominated in Japanese yen and R$176.7 million was indexed to a basket of foreign currencies. In May 2005, we repaid our U.S.$150 million of 9.75% Notes (the “Notes”) due 2005.

     At December 31, 2004, we had R$614 million of outstanding non-convertible debentures maturing in 2007. Part of the debentures are indexed to the Interbank Deposit Certificate (“CDI”) rate plus a spread of 1.75% per year, reduced to 1.5% in February 2005, and part are indexed to the IGP-M inflation index plus a spread of 13.25% per year. In April 2005, we issued our third series of debentures in the amount of R$400 million, at 115% of the average daily rate of the CDI, with amortization beginning in 2007. The proceeds from this issuance were used to retire the US$150 million Eurobonds that we issued in 1997.

     We have R$402 million in debt to Eletrobrás under government programs to finance expansion of the power industry. We also owe R$176.7 million to the IDB under a loan agreement to finance the development of the Segredo hydroelectric facility and the Rio Jordão deviation project. This loan is guaranteed by the Federal Government and secured by liens on the financed assets.

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     We are awaiting the outcome of pending legal proceedings that we are involved in with Araucária regarding our contractual commitments with them. If the legal proceedings with Araucária are not resolved in our favor, we could experience a significant and adverse effect upon our liquidity. (For more information on the Araucária claims and their possible impact, see “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.)

Contractual Obligations

     In the table below, we set forth certain of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004, consisting of debt (loans and financing and debentures), unrealized losses on swap contracts, suppliers, purchase obligations, pension plan contributions and regulatory charges, and the period in which such contractual obligations come due. The table below does not include pension liabilities, deferred tax liabilities and estimated interest payments on our loans and debentures. We have also not included the amounts that may be payable under our long-term energy contracts with Araucária (or the related supply contracts), which are in dispute.

       
Payments due by period 
   
   
       
Less than 
          More than 
    Total   
1 year 
  1-3 years    3-5 years    5 years 
           
       
(in millions of reais)
   
 
Contractual obligations:                     
Loans and financing    1,217.3    514.4   
185.6 
 
165.1 
 
352.2 
Debentures    614.0    156.6   
457.4 
 
 
Losses on swap contracts(1)   124.6    124.6   
 
 
Suppliers    1,008.2   
767.5 
 
240.7 
 
 
Purchase obligations(2)   15,400.6    1,341.1   
3,192.3 
 
3,237.6 
 
7,629.6 
Pension plan contributions(3)   147.9    147.9   
 
 
Regulatory charges    65.7    64.1   
1.6 
 
 
           
     Total 
  18,578.3    3,116.2   
4,077.6 
 
3,402.7 
  7,981.8 
           

__________________
(1)      Unrealized losses on cross-currency interest rate swap contracts.
(2)      Consists of electric power purchase commitments pursuant to binding obligations which include all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and delivery dates. Based upon the applicable purchase price at December 31, 2004.
(3)      Consists of pension plan contributions estimated for the following year.
 

     We are also subject to contingencies with respect to tax, labor and civil claims and have provisioned R$428.8 million for accrued liability for legal proceedings related to these claims as of December 31, 2004. (See “Item 8. Financial Information-Legal Proceedings” and Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.)

     The table above was prepared with financial information prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, and does not include the contractual obligations and long-term liabilities form our non-consolidated subsidiary ELEJOR. (See – “Item 5. – Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Off-balance Sheet Arrangements.)

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

     We are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements of the kind we are required to disclose in Form 20-F. We did not consolidate our subsidiary ELEJOR, pursuant to CVM authorization, because it does not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial position. At December 31, 2004, ELEJOR had current liabilities to third parties of R$25.4 million, which do not appear on our consolidated balance sheet under Brazilian GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, we are required to consolidate ELEJOR, which would increase our current liabilities by R$25.4 million and long-term liabilities by R$77.4 million, relating to redeemable preferred shares.

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     On October 25, 2001, ELEJOR signed a concession agreement, with a term of thirty-five years, for the operation of the Santa Clara and Fundão hydroelectric plants. ELEJOR will pay the Federal Government for the exploration of hydroelectric resources, from the sixth through the end of the thirty-fifth year, with annual payments of R$19 million, payable monthly, beginning on October 25, 2007. This amount is monetarily adjusted, on an annual basis, by the IGP-M. As of December 31, 2004, the contractual obligation for the concession payments totaled R$1,023.9 million. ELEJOR has not started to operate under the concession.

U.S. GAAP Reconciliation

     We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, which differs in significant respects from U.S. GAAP. The differences are described in Note 33 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our net income (loss) in accordance with Brazilian GAAP was R$374.1 million in 2004, R$171.1 million in 2003 and R$(320.0) million in 2002. Under U.S. GAAP, we would have reported net income (loss) of R$187.4 million in 2004, R$(65.0) million in 2003 and R$(453.5) million in 2002. Our shareholders’ equity in accordance with Brazilian GAAP was R$5,136.3 million at December 31, 2004 and R$4,858.2 million at December 31, 2003. Under U.S. GAAP, we would have reported shareholders’ equity of R$5,612.1 million at December 31, 2004 and R$5,493.2 million at December 31, 2003.

     The differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP that have the most significant effects on our net income and shareholders’ equity are the treatment of capitalized interest, the rules regarding indexation of property, plant and equipment, treatment of special obligations, treatment of deferred regulatory assets and the treatment of future pension and health care benefits. For a discussion of the principal differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our Consolidated Financial Statements and a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity, see Note 33 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

We are managed by:
  • a Board of Directors, which consists of seven to nine members, being currently composed of nine ones; and

  • a Board of Executive Officers, which consists of six members.
Board of Directors

     The Board of Directors ordinarily meets once every three months and is responsible, among other things, for:

  • establishing our corporate strategy;

  • defining the general orientation of our business; and

  • electing, supervising and monitoring the Board of Executive Officers.

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     Decisions of the Board of Directors require a quorum of a majority of the directors and are taken by majority vote. The members of the Board of Directors are elected to serve for two-year terms and may be reelected. Of the nine members of the Board of Directors:

  • eight are elected by the holders of the Common Shares; and

  • one is elected by our employees.

  • the member of our Board of Directors who is elected by the non-controlling shareholders has the right to veto (provided it is duly justified) the choice made by the majority of the members of our Board of Directors of the independent accountant.

     The State of Paraná and BNDES Participacões S.A. – BNDESPAR (“BNDESPAR”), with the intervention of the Company and Paraná Investimentos, S.A., are parties to a shareholders’ agreement dated December 22, 1998, as amended on March 29, 2001 (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”). BNDESPAR is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNDES. Under the Shareholders’ Agreement, the parties agree to exercise their voting rights so that:

  • the State of Paraná appoints six members to the Board of Directors; and

  • BNDESPAR appoints two members to the Board of Directors.

     In addition, Brazilian law states that each minority shareholder that holds either (i) preferred shares representing at least 10% of our total share capital, or (ii) Common Shares representing at least 15% of our voting capital, has the right to appoint one member and an alternate to our Board of Directors. If no common or preferred shareholder meets the thresholds described above, shareholders holding preferred shares or Common Shares representing at least 10% of our total share capital are entitled to combine their holdings to appoint one member and an alternate to our Board of Directors. Until 2005, a director appointed by the preferred shareholders as a group, or collectively with the common shareholders, is to be chosen from a list of three names drawn up by the controlling shareholder.

     The terms of the current members of the Board of Directors expire in 2007. The current members are as follows:

Name    Position    Since 
     
João Bonifácio Cabral Júnior    Chairman    2003 
Rubens Ghilardi    Director    2005 
Acir Pepes Mezzadri    Director    2003 
Sérgio Botto de Lacerda    Director    2004 
Laurita Costa Rosa    Director    2004 
Rogério de Paula Quadros    Director    2005 
Nelson Fontes Siffert Filho    Director    2005 
Francelino Lamy de Miranda Grando    Director    2003 
Maria Aparecida Rodrigues Plaça    Director    2005 

     Following are brief biographies of the current members of our Board of Directors:

     João Cabral Bonifácio Júnior. Mr. Bonifácio is 60 years old. He received a law degree from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Previously, Mr. Cabral Júnior served as Procurador Geral of the Attorney General’s Office of the Tribunal de Contas of the State of Paraná and as the Chief

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Administrative Officer of Itaipu Binacional. He is currently the Chief legal Officer of Itaipu Binacional. Mr. Bonifácio was appointed by the State of Paraná.

     Rubens Ghilardi. Mr. Ghilardi is 66 years old. He received degrees in economics from the Economics College of Paraná and in business administration from the Economics and Business Administration College of Pontifícia Universidade Católica of Paraná. Previously, Mr. Ghilardi was the Chief Financial Officer of Itaipu Binacional and the Chief Financial Officer of Copel. He is currently the Chief Executive office of COPEL.

     Acir Pepes Mezzadri. Mr. Mezzadri is 59 years old. He previously attended the President Kennedy Cenecista Technical Secondary School. Previously, Mr. Mezzadri served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Paraná. Mr. Mezzadri was appointed by the State of Paraná.

     Sergio Botto de Lacerda. Mr. Lacerda is 46 years old. He received a law degree from the Federal University of Paraná. He is currently the solicitor general of the State of Paraná. Mr. Lacerda was appointed by the State of Paraná.

     Laurita Costa Rosa. Ms. Rosa is 46 years old. She received a degree as a certified public accountant from the Social Studies Foundation of the State of Paraná. Previously, Ms. Rosa was the general secretary of the Commercial Registrar of the State of Paraná. Ms. Rosa was appointed by the State of Paraná.

     Rogério de Paula Quadros. Mr. Quadros is 53 years old. He received a degree in Economic Sciences from the State University of Ponta Grossa. Previously, Mr. Quadros was the President of the Financial, Budget and Audit Committee of the Municipality of Ponta Grossa. He was appointed by the State of Paraná.

     Nelson Fontes Siffert Filho. Mr. Siffert is 44 years old. He graduated and received a master’s degree in Economics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and a doctor’s degree in Economics from the University of São Paulo. Previously, Mr. Siffert was the planning manager of BNDES. He was appointed by BNDESPAR.

     Francelino Lamy de Miranda Grando. Mr. Grando is 46 years old. He received a law degree from the University of São Paulo and doctor of ecology and natural resources degree from the Federal University of São Carlos - UFCAR. Mr. Grando is currently the Secretary of Corporate Technological Politics of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Mr. Grando was appointed by BNDESPAR.

     Maria Aparecida Rodrigues Plaça. Ms. Plaça is 48 years old. She received a business degree from the State College of Education, Science and Language of Paranavaí and took an MBA in Marketing at Fundação Getúlio Vargas Mercosul. Ms. Plaça joined us in 1977 and currently works in the administrative area of the Company. She was appointed by our employees.

Board of Executive Officers

     Our Board of Executive Officers meets weekly and is responsible for its day-to-day management. Each Executive Officer also has individual responsibilities established by our by-laws.

     According to our by-laws, our Board of Executive Officers consists of six members. The Executive Officers are elected by the Board of Directors for three-year terms but may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time. Under the Shareholders’ Agreement, BNDESPAR has the right to nominate one member to the Board of Executive Officers. The terms of the current members of the Board of Executive Officers expire in 2006. The current members are as follows:

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Name    Position   
Since 
     
Rubens Ghilardi    Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial   
2005 
    Officer, Investor Relations Officer   
Ronald Thadeu Ravedutti    Chief Distribution Officer   
2005 
José Ivan Morozowski    Chief Power Generation & Transmission and   
2003 
    Telecommunications Officer   
Luiz Antonio Rossafa    Chief Corporate Management Officer   
2005 
Assis Corrêa    Chief Legal Officer   
2003 

     Following are brief biographies of the current members of our Board of Executive Officers.

     Rubens Ghilardi. Mr. Ghilardi is 65 years old. He received degrees in economics from the Economics College of Paraná and in business administration from the Economics and Business Administration College of Pontifícia Universidade Católica of Paraná. Previously, Mr. Ghilardi was the Chief Financial Officer of Itaipu Binacional and the Chief Financial Officer of Copel.

     Ronald Thadeu Ravedutti. Mr. Ravedutti is 55 years old. He received a degree in economics from the Social Studies Foundation of Paraná and completed post-graduate courses in utility finance, economics and finance, engineering economics, financial administration and systems analysis. He was the Chief Financial and Market Relations Officer of Copel from April to December 1994.

     José Ivan Morozowski. Mr. Morozowski is 57 years old. He received a degree in electrical engineering and completed post-graduate courses in electric engineering and operation, maintenance and planning of electric systems. Previously, Mr. Morozowski was the Chief Operations Officer of Copel.

     Luiz Antonio Rossafa. Mr. Rossafa is 50 years old. He received a degree in agronomical engineering from Luiz Meneghel Agronomy College in Paraná and a master’s degree in Agriculture from Paulista State University (Unesp). Mr. Rossafa is currently the Chairman of the Regional Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy Committee of the State of Paraná and Chief Corporate Management Officer of Copel.

     Assis Corrêa. Mr. Corrêa is 59 years old. He received a degree in law from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Mr. Corrêa has been working as a lawyer in commercial, civil and administrative law for over thirty years.

Fiscal Council

     We have a permanent Fiscal Council, which generally meets every three months. The Fiscal Council consists of five members and five alternates (deputy members) elected for one-year terms by the shareholders at the annual meeting. The Fiscal Council, which is independent of our management and of our external auditors, is responsible for:

  • reviewing our financial statements and reporting on them to the shareholders;

  • issuing special reports on proposed changes in capitalization, corporate budgets and proposed dividend distributions and any corporate reorganization; and

  • in general, supervising the activities of management and reporting on them to our shareholders.

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     The current members and alternate members of the Fiscal Council, whose terms expire in 2006, are as follows:

Name      Since 
       
Paulo Roberto Trompczynski      2003 
Nelson Pessuti      2003 
Antonio Rycheta Arten      2003 
Márcio Luciano Mancini      2005 
Lindsley da Silva Rasca Rodrigues      2005 
 
Alternates       
   
Serafim Charneski      2004 
Moacir José Soares      2003 
Maurílio Leopoldo Schmitt      2003 
Felipe Mitsuo Hirai      2005 
Ariovaldo dos Santos      2005 

Audit Committee

     In June 2005, our shareholders amended our bylaws to establish an Audit Committee composed of at least three board members, each of whom serves a term of two years, and may be re-elected. Pursuant to the Audit Committee charter, the Audit Committee members are appointed by, and may be replaced by, the Board of Directors. The current members of the committee are Acir Pepes Mezzandri, Rogério de Paula Quadros and Laurita Costa Rosa. All of the members of the Audit Committee are members of our Board of Directors.

     The Audit Committee is responsible for our Financial Statements, ensuring that we are in compliance with all legal requirements related to our reporting obligations, monitoring the work of the independent auditors and our staff who are responsible for internal auditing of the Company and reviewing the efficacy of our internal control and risk management procedures and staff.

Compensation of Directors and Officers

     For the year ended December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of compensation paid by us to our directors and executive officers was approximately R$4.2 million, as approved during our General Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2004. Our Board of Directors is currently reviewing proposals for the compensation of the Audit Committee members. Once the Board of Directors has approved a compensation package for the Audit Committee members, the proposal will be submitted to the shareholders for their approval.

Employees

     At year-end 2004, we had 6,807 employees, compared to 6,347 employees at year-end 2003 and 5,906 employees at year-end 2002. In addition, during 2004 we had approximately 2,000 third-party employees performing services for us.

     The following table sets forth the number of our employees and a breakdown of employees by category of activity as of the dates indicated in each area of our operations.

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    As of December 31,
   
Area   
2004 
 
2003 
 
2002 
       
 
Generation    612   590   801
Transmission    721   664   780
Distribution    4,123   3,784   4,015
Telecommunications    194   186   236
Gas    58   54   49
Corporation staff and research and development    1,099   1,069   25
       
Total    6,807   6,347   5,906
       

     Virtually all of our employees are covered by union agreements that we renegotiate annually with the unions that represent the various employee groups. In 2004, we negotiated and signed labor agreements with the unions representing our employees. These new labor agreements became effective on October 1, 2004 and will be in place for a one-year term. We agreed to increase salaries by 6.5% in 2004.

     We provide a number of benefits to our employees. The most significant is the sponsorship of Fundação Copel de Previdência e Assistência Social (“Fundação Copel”), which supplements the Brazilian government retirement and health benefits available to our employees. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 99.6% of our employees had elected to participate in a flexible defined contribution plan.

     In accordance with federal law and our compensation policy, our employees participate in a profit-sharing plan. The Board of Directors and the shareholders must approve the amount of such compensation, which is determined in accordance with an agreement with an employee committee. Our employees are entitled to share in our profits during years in which our ratio of net profits to shareholders’ equity is at least 6% and certain performance criteria are met. In 2004, R$18.3 million was provided to our employees as part of the profit-sharing plan. The terms of the profit-sharing agreement are currently being revised and negotiated for future years.

Share Ownership

     As of May 31, 2005, board members and executive officers held, collectively, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of any class of our shares.

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.

     Since 1954, the State of Paraná has owned the majority of our Common Shares and has exercised control over us. At December 31, 2004, the State of Paraná directly owned 58.6% of the Common Shares, and BNDESPAR owned directly and indirectly 26.4% of the Common Shares.

     The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our Common Shares at May 31, 2005.

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Common Shares 
     
   
(in millions)
  (% of total)
Shareholder         
State of Paraná    85,028              58.6           
BNDESPAR    38,299              26.4           
ELETROBRAS    1,531              1.1           
All directors and officers as a group    0              0.0           

     At March 31, 2005, 3.1% of the Common Shares and 22.0% of the Class B Shares were held by eighty-three holders who reside in the United States. The holders have registered with the Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia, known as “CBLC”. At the same date, the ADSs represented 31.5% of the Class B Shares and 14.8% of the total shares. On June 17, 2005, our shareholders approved the conversion of 34,946 Class A Shares into Class B shares.

Shareholders’ Agreement

     Under the Shareholders’ Agreement, the State of Paraná cannot approve, without BNDESPAR’s prior authorization, the following matters:

  • amendments to our by-laws;

  • reductions or increases of our capital stock;

  • changes in our corporate purpose;

  • creation of a new class of our preferred shares;

  • issuances of securities convertible into our shares or call options for our shares;

  • groupings or splits of issued shares;

  • reserves, funds or accounting provisions that affect the rights and interests of minority shareholders;

  • cessation of corporate liquidation;

  • mergers, amalgamations, spin-offs, transformations, transfers or acquisitions of interests in other companies;

  • incorporation of wholly-owned subsidiaries;

  • adoption of policy with respect to minority shareholders in the case of merger, amalgamation, split-off and transfer of control in Copel; and

  • reduction in mandatory dividends.

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     The Shareholders’ Agreement will remain in effect until BNDESPAR ceases to be one of our shareholders, or until December 22, 2018, whichever occurs first.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     We engage in transactions, including the sale of electric energy, with our principal shareholders and with our affiliates. The tariffs we charge on electric energy sold to our related parties are approved by ANEEL, and the amounts are not material.

Transactions with Shareholders

     The following summarizes the most significant transactions with our principal shareholders:

     Government of the State of Paraná

     The State of Paraná owns 58.6% of our common shares. We had accounts receivable from the government of the State of Paraná under the CRC Account Agreement in the amount of R$1,197.4 million at December 31, 2004. The outstanding balance bears interest of 1.0% per month and is adjusted in accordance with the IGP-DI inflation index. We recorded interest income of R$198.3 million in 2004. (See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—Impact of CRC Account.”). We had accounts receivable from the transfer of employees to the government of the State of Paraná of R$1.2 million as of December 31, 2004 and recorded an expense recovery of R$0.1 million in 2004.

     BNDESPAR

     BNDESPAR owns 26.4% of our common shares. BNDESPAR is a wholly owned subsidiary of BNDES and has the right to appoint two members to our Board of Directors. We had loans from BNDES of R$49.5 million as of December 31, 2004, and recording interest expense of R$6.8 million in 2004.

Transactions with Affiliates

     We have a variety of transactions with our affiliates and our unconsolidated subsidiary ELEJOR. The material transactions are:

Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.

     We have a power purchase agreement with Centrais Eólicas do Paraná, a company in which we have a 30.0% interest. During 2004, our purchases from Centrais Eólicas do Paraná amounted to R$1.0 million. We had an accounts payable to Centrais Eólicas do Paraná of R$1.4 million as of December 31, 2004.

Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A.– ELEJOR

     We have a 35.1% interest in ELEJOR and 70% of its commons shares. We have outstanding loans of R$216.9 million to ELEJOR as of December 31, 2004. The loan will be paid in 120 consecutive monthly installments, with a grace period of six months after the beginning of the operations, estimated to October 2006. The loan is remunerated by the CDI plus a spread of 3.198% per year. We recorded interest income of R$19.9 million in 2004.

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     Dona Francisca Energética S.A.

     We purchased power from Dona Francisca S.A., a company in which we have a 23.0% interest, in the amount of R$44.1 million in 2004. We recorded financial expense in connection with fines on the purchase of power from Dona Francisca of R$0.7 million. We had accounts payable in the amount of R$30.5 million as of December 31, 2004. We provided guarantees to Dona Francisca in connection with loans obtained from the Interamerican Development Bank – IDB, and to BNDES, in the amount of U.S.$40.7 million and R$47.3 million, respectively.

     Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.

     We have a 35.8% interest in Foz do Chopim. We have outstanding loans to Foz do Chopim in the amount of R$33.5 million as of December 31, 2004, and recorded interest income of R$3.0 million in 2004. During 2004, we spent R$21.8 million to purchase energy from Foz do Chopim and recorded financial expense in connection with fines on the purchase of power from Foz do Chopim of R$3.1 million. We had accounts payable in the amount of R$44.9 million as of December 31, 2004.

     Sercomtel S.A. Telecomunicações

     We lease fiber optic cables to Sercomtel S.A. – Telecomunicações, a company in which we have a 45% interest. We recorded R$1.6 million for these leases in 2004.

Item 8. Financial Information.

     See Item 18. “Financial Statements” and pages F-1 through F-95.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     We are currently subject to numerous proceedings relating to civil, administrative, labor and tax claims. Our Consolidated Financial Statements only include reserves for probable and reasonably estimable losses and expenses we may incur in connection with pending litigation. At December 31, 2004, the reserves for such contingencies were R$428.8 million, which we believe to be sufficient to meet probable and reasonably estimate losses in the event of unfavorable rulings relating to the legal proceedings in which we are a party. However, we cannot assure you that these reserves will be sufficient.

Araucária

     We entered into a CPA with Araucária on May 31, 2000. Under the CPA, we agreed that following the completion of the Araucária facility, we would operate and maintain it at our expense, including the payment of fuel-related expenses. We also agreed to purchase 100% of Araucária’s capacity. The CPA contains a complex formula governing our capacity payments. The formula is designed to permit Araucária to service each element of an assumed capital structure.

     As the construction of the plant neared completion in September 2002, the Araucária partners sought to renegotiate the CPA in order to comply with certain requirements established by ANEEL and to revise the CPA’s pricing structure. ANEEL refused to approve the CPA because, among other reasons, it is a contract to purchase capacity (as opposed to energy) and because it is indexed to the U.S. dollar. ANEEL’s approval was necessary to permit the resale of the energy generated at the plant to consumers. In addition, the CPA required us to make payments to Araucária in amounts that far exceeded the resale prices of this energy in the Brazilian market.

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     Araucária began billing us for capacity payments in September 2002, and while negotiations continued, we made the monthly payments, reserving our rights in the event we were unable to reach an agreement. We ceased making payments under the CPA and began negotiations with Araucária in January 2003 to revise the CPA, but those negotiations ceased soon thereafter, and the CPA was never approved by ANEEL.

     In April 2003, Araucária commenced arbitration proceedings against us before ICC, seeking R$69.7 million for the outstanding amounts that had been billed to us through March 2003. Araucária reserved its right to amend its demands at a later date. Araucária also delivered a notice of termination of the CPA, alleging that we were in breach, and demanding, pursuant to the CPA’s contractual provision governing termination, that we purchase the plant. Araucária claimed that the purchase price, net of any applicable taxes and/or charges, would be U.S.$827.4 million, which Araucária contends is the discounted present value of the capacity payments.

     We are vigorously contesting Araucária’s claims, based on a variety of arguments, in both the arbitration proceedings before the ICC and in the Brazilian courts. In June 2003, we initiated a lawsuit against Araucária in state court in Paraná, seeking the invalidation of the arbitration provision in the CPA, and we obtained a preliminary injunction from the court ordering Araucária to suspend the arbitration proceedings commenced against us.

     Our management believes that the CPA is null and void because it was never approved by ANEEL. Based on this and on the CPA termination notification sent by Araucária, we believe that we are no longer liable for the outstanding monthly payments under the CPA, whether they were due prior or subsequent to our receipt of the termination notice from Araucária. In addition, our management has been advised that the value of the Araucária facility, and our obligation to purchase the facility pursuant to the CPA termination provisions, cannot be considered because the termination payment demanded by Araucária is far in excess of the actual value of the Araucária facility, and therefore it is contrary to Brazilian law. Based on these considerations, we decided to reverse the accrued monthly billings under the CPA as of June 30, 2003.

     On August 14, 2003, we filed a lawsuit against Araucária to seek a court finding that it is impossible to consistently operate the Araucária facility in accordance with applicable safety standards. A court-appointed technical expert conducted an assessment of the Araucária facility and agreed with our position that the facility cannot be operated in accordance with applicable safety standards. We are still expecting a final ruling from the court on this issue, which would then be subject to appeal.

     In December, 2004, the ICC ruled that it was competent to arbitrate the proceedings. This judgment will not affect or change the decisions of the Brazilian courts concerning this matter. In February 2005, the ICC set a schedule of hearings for 2005 and 2006.

     In early 2005, Copel, Petrobrás, and El Paso established a committee in order to attempt to negotiate a settlement regarding Araucária. The negotiations are still ongoing and no resolution has been reached. We cannot assure you that we will reach a settlement of these issues with Araucária, or if such a settlement is reached, that it will be favorable to us, nor can we assure you whether the proceedings before the ICC or the Brazilian courts will be concluded in our favor. The financial effects of full performance of the CPA or of purchasing the plant under the CPA’s termination provisions would be highly material and adverse to us and to our financial results.

ANEEL Determinations

     We are contesting a determination by ANEEL that would require us to recognize, in our current liabilities at December 31, 2004, R$534 million in costs for energy we purchased for resale in the MAE during the rationing period in 2001 and the first quarter of 2002.

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We believe that is reasonably possible that we will be required to pay this amount and, if we lose this lawsuit, we may be required to recognize the R$534 million in expenses. For more information see “Item 5. – Operating Review and Financial Prospects – Critical Accounting Policies – The Wholesale Energy Market (“MAE”)”.

     Tax and Social Contribution Claims

     We are a party to certain lawsuits in which we are disputing the legality or constitutionality of certain federal taxes and social contributions assessed against us. We believe that none of these taxes and social contributions is due. In 1998, we won our lawsuit challenging our obligations to pay COFINS, a tax to finance social security. Based on a subsequent decision of the Brazilian Supreme Court, which ruled that electric utilities were subject to COFINS, the Brazilian government filed a new lawsuit in order to challenge the decision that released us from the obligation to pay COFINS. We have provisioned R$197.5 million to meet COFINS contributions due from August 1998 through June 2001.

     We also challenged the payment of contributions to the PIS-PASEP program (Programs for Social Integration and for the Establishment of Public Employee’s Patrimony). The rates and basis for calculation of PIS and PASEP have changed over time, resulting in significant differences in the final amounts due, and we believe that these changes have not been made in accordance with the Brazilian Constitution. In 1999, we benefited from a Federal Decree which allows companies to settle federal tax disputes without risking fines and charges due to the late payment. Based on this decree, we settled these taxes and received a portion of the total amount deposited in a judicial escrow account established during the PIS-PASEP action. The remaining balance of R$35.6 million is still being reviewed to determine the amount to be refunded to us.

     We are party to administrative and judicial proceedings pursuant to which we are challenging claims of Social Security authorities that we must pay additional social security contributions for the period between 1991 and 2000. According to these claims we must pay an additional aggregate amount of R$255 million which were classified as a possible loss. We have contested all these claims. The contingency was registered in September 2001 and as of December 31, 2004 we had a provision to cover a probable loss related to social security contributions in an amount of R$18.2 million.

     Labor Related Claims

     We are the defendant in several labor lawsuits relating to overtime, dangerous work conditions, relocation, and other matters. We have provisioned R$64.5 million to cover probable losses related to these lawsuits.

     Cruzado Period Claims

     We are the defendant in several lawsuits brought by industrial customers alleging that increases in electricity tariffs during a price freeze imposed by the Brazilian government from March through November 1986 (the “Cruzado Period”) were illegal. We had officially decided on the increases before the freeze took effect, but the relevant publication did not appear until after the effective date of the freeze. The plaintiffs further allege that all our tariff increases after the Cruzado Period were illegal in part because they included the Cruzado Period increases in the amounts that served as the basis for calculating the further increases. We are actively contesting all the claims that have been brought regarding these rate increases. Some of the cases have been decided in our favor at the trial court level, and some have been decided in favor of the customers. We have contested all the cases that have been decided in favor of the customers, and there have not as yet been any judgments on appeal. There has, however, been a judgment in an appellate proceeding involving two other utility companies in which the Superior Tribunal of Justice ruled that the plaintiffs had no right to reimbursement for tariff increases introduced after the Cruzado Period.

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     If those of our industrial customers during the Cruzado Period that have brought suit against us receive favorable judgments with respect to the tariff increases during the Cruzado Period, we estimate that the relevant aggregate liability would be approximately R$21.0 million. In the unlikely event that all our industrial customers during the Cruzado Period were to bring suit against us and be successful in their claims with respect to such tariff increases, we estimate that the aggregate liability would amount to approximately R$80.0 million. We have reserved R$15.7 million for these claims. (See Note 20(a)(ii) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) We have not sought to quantify our cost if all such customers sued and won favorable judgments regarding tariff increases after the Cruzado Period, but we understand that such judgments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

     Additional Claims

     In July 2004, Rio Pedrinho Energética S.A. and Consórcio Salto Natal Energética S.A. commenced arbitration proceedings against Copel Distribuição seeking approximately R$25 million each for the outstanding amounts and penalties that had been billed to us under certain energy purchase agreements. Copel Distribuição is currently presenting its defense and based upon the advice of our legal counsel, believes that it is reasonably possible that the arbitrators will rule against us.

     We are a party to several lawsuits brought by land owners whose land has been affected by our transmission and distributions lines. We have provisioned R$35.8 million to cover a probable losses related to these lawsuits.

     We are the defendant in lawsuits filed by four municipalities claiming restitution of amounts which we collected from them on behalf of the Federal Government in payment of the Sole Tax on Electric Energy (IUEE), and which allegedly have not been refunded to them. We have provisioned R$7.4 million to cover probable losses related to these lawsuits.

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

     In accordance with our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, we regularly pay annual dividends for each fiscal year within sixty days after the declaration at the annual shareholders’ meeting. To the extent amounts are available for distribution, we are required to distribute as dividends an aggregate amount (the “Mandatory Dividend”) equal to at least 25% of Adjusted Net Profit (as hereinafter defined). Dividends are allocated pursuant to the formula described in “Dividend Priority of Class A Shares and Class B Shares” below. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, we are not permitted to suspend the Mandatory Dividend payable with respect to the Common Shares, to the Class A Shares and to the Class B Shares for any year. Brazilian law permits, however, a company to suspend the payment of all dividends if the Board of Directors, with the approval of the Fiscal Council, reports to the shareholders’ meeting that the distribution would be incompatible with the financial circumstances of the company. In such a case, companies with publicly traded securities must submit a report to the CVM providing the reasons for the suspension of dividend payments. We are not subject to any contractual limitations on our ability to pay dividends.

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Calculation of Adjusted Net Profit

     Dividends with respect to a fiscal year are payable from (1) retained earnings from prior periods and (2) after-tax income for such period (reduced by losses carried forward from prior fiscal years) following the addition or subtraction of amounts allocated to legal and other reserves (as described below) (“Adjusted Net Profit”).

     In accordance with Brazilian Corporation Law, we must maintain a legal reserve, to which we must allocate a minimum 5% of our net profits for each fiscal year until such reserve reaches an amount equal to 20% of our capital stock (calculated in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation Law). However, we are not required to make any allocations to our legal reserve in a fiscal year in which the legal reserve, when added to our other established capital reserves, exceeds 30% of our total capital. At December 31, 2004, our legal reserve was R$184.7 million, or approximately 5.31% of our capital stock at that date.

     In addition to deducting amounts for the legal reserve, under the Brazilian Corporation Law net profit may also be adjusted by deducting amounts allocated to two other reserves. One is a contingency reserve against future losses. The other is an unrealized profits reserve for specified categories of earnings that are required to be recognized currently, but that will be realized in subsequent periods. On the other hand, net profit may also be adjusted by reversing any amounts in any contingency reserve accounts that have been deposited in previous years and any amounts included in the unrealized profits reserve that have been realized in the relevant fiscal year and have not been used to offset losses. These reserves may only be established if they are proposed by the Board of Directors or Management at a shareholders’ meeting and a resolution creating such reserves is adopted at that shareholders’ meeting.

     The amounts available for distribution are determined on the basis of the Statutory Financial Statements prepared using the method required by the Brazilian Corporation Law, which differ from financial statements, such as the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Dividend Priority of Class A Shares and Class B Shares

     According to our by-laws, Class A Shares and Class B Shares are entitled to receive annual, non-cumulative minimum dividends, which dividend per share shall be at least 10% higher than the dividends per share paid to the Common Shares. Class A Shares have a dividend priority over the Class B Shares, and Class B Shares have a dividend priority over the Common Shares. To the extent funds are available therefore, dividends are to be paid in the following order:

  • first, the Class A Shareholders have the right to receive a minimum dividend equal to 10% of the total share capital represented by the Class A Shares outstanding as at the end of the fiscal year in respect of which the dividends have been declared;

  • second, to the extent there are additional amounts to be distributed after all amounts allocated to the Class A Shares have been paid, the Class B Shareholders have the right to receive a minimum dividend per share equal to (1) the Mandatory Dividend divided by (2) the total number represented by Class B Shares outstanding as at the end of the fiscal year in respect of which the dividends have been declared; and

  • third, to the extent that there are additional amounts to be distributed after all amounts allocated to the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares have been paid, the Common Shareholders have the right to receive an amount per share equal to (1) the Mandatory Dividend divided by (2) the total number of Common Shares outstanding as at the end of the fiscal year in respect of which dividends have been declared, provided that the Class A Shares and Class B Shares receive dividends per share at least 10% higher than the dividends per share paid to the Common Shares.

 

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     To the extent that there are additional amounts to be distributed after all amounts described in the preceding items have been paid and in the form therein described, any such additional amount will be divided equally among all our shareholders of capital stock.

Payment of Dividends

     We are required to hold an annual shareholders’ meeting by April 30th of each year at which, among other things, an annual dividend may be declared by decision of the shareholders on the recommendation of the Management, as approved by the Board of Directors. The payment of annual dividends is based on the financial statements prepared for the fiscal year ending December 31st. Under Brazilian law, we must pay dividends within sixty days following the date of the shareholders meeting that declared the dividends to shareholders of record on such shareholders’ meeting. A shareholders’ resolution may set forth another date of payment, which must occur prior to the end of the fiscal year in which such dividend was declared. We are not required to adjust the amount of paid-in capital for inflation for the period from the end of the last fiscal year to the date of declaration or to adjust the amount of the dividend for inflation for the period from the end of the relevant fiscal year to the payment date. Consequently, the amount, in real terms, of dividends paid to holders of Class B Shares may be substantially reduced due to inflation.

     According to our by-laws, our management may declare interim dividends to be paid from profits in our semi-annual financial statements approved by our shareholders. Any payment of interim dividends may be set off against the amount of mandatory distributions relating to the net profit earned in the year in which the interim dividends were paid.

     Pursuant to Brazilian law, we may pay interest on equity in lieu of dividends as an alternative form of making distributions to shareholders. We may treat a payment of interest on equity as a deductible expense for tax purposes, provided that it does not exceed the lesser of:

  • the product of (1) TJLP multiplied by (2) total shareholders’ equity (determined in accordance with the Brazilian Corporative Law), less certain deductions prescribed by the Brazilian Corporation Law; and

  • the greater of (1) 50% of current net income (after the deduction of social contribution on profits (CSLL) and before taking such distributions and any deductions for corporate income tax) for the year in respect of which the payment is made or (2) 50% of retained earnings and profit reserves for the year prior to the year in respect of which the payment is made.

     Shareholders who are not residents of Brazil must register with the Central Bank in order for dividends, sales proceeds or other amounts with respect to their shares to be eligible to be remitted in foreign currency outside of Brazil. The Class B Shares underlying the ADSs are held in Brazil by the Custodian, as agent for the Depositary, which is the registered owner of our shares.

     Payments of cash dividends and distributions, if any, will be made in Brazilian currency to the Custodian on behalf of the Depositary, which will then convert such proceeds into U.S. dollars and will cause such U.S. dollars to be delivered to the Depositary for distribution to holders of ADRs. In the event that the Custodian is unable to convert immediately the Brazilian currency received as dividends into U.S. dollars, the amount of U.S. dollars payable to holders of ADRs may be adversely affected by devaluations of the Brazilian currency that occur before such dividends are converted and remitted.

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     The table below sets forth the cash distributions we paid as interest on equity for the periods indicated.

        Distribution                 
Year 
 
Payment Date 
 
(in thousands of R$)
 
Payment per Thousand Shares (R$)
       
           
Common 
 
Preferred A 
 
Preferred B 
 
Average 
             
2000
  December 2000    160,000           0.55841    0.59208    0.61437    0.58468 
  April 2001                     
2001 
  October 2001    170,000           0.59166    0.65455    0.65455    0.61122 
  June 2002                     
2003 
  June 2004    42,584           0.14734    1.05973    0.16211    0.15561 
2004 
  June 2005    96,061           0.33396    1.27167    0.36743    0.35103 
                 

Item 9. The Offer and Listing 

     The principal trading market for the Class B Shares is the Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (the “São Paulo Stock Exchange” or “BOVESPA”). At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 2,750 shareholders of Class B Shares.

     The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for the Class B Shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.

     
Price per 1,000 Class B Shares 
   
     
High 
 
Low 
     
     
(R$)
2000 
     
18.45 
 
12.30 
2001 
     
19.79 
 
12.49 
2002 
     
18.91 
 
 7.15 
2003 
     
14.05 
 
 7.31 
  1st Quarter   
10.16 
 
 7.31 
  2nd Quarter   
10.70 
 
 8.26 
  3rd Quarter   
10.05 
 
 7.70 
  4th Quarter   
14.05 
 
 9.50 
2004 
     
13.87 
 
 8.40 
  1st Quarter   
13.87 
 
10.35 
  2nd Quarter   
11.20 
 
 8.40 
  3rd Quarter   
11.10 
 
 9.35 
  4th Quarter   
13.02 
 
 9.96 
           December   
13.02 
 
10.98 
2005 
     
14.60 
 
10.50 
  1st Quarter   
14.60 
 
10.50 
           January   
12.00 
 
10.50 
           February   
14.19 
 
11.20 
           March   
14.60 
 
11.81 
  2nd Quarter   
14.17 
 
12.00 
           April   
13.79 
 
12.30 
           May   
14.17 
 
12.00 

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     In the United States, the Class B Shares trade in the form of ADSs, each representing 1,000 Class B Shares, issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary (the “Depositary”) pursuant to a Deposit Agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) among Copel, the Depositary and the registered holders and beneficial owners from time to time of the ADRs. The ADSs trade under the symbol ELP. The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sales prices for ADSs on the NYSE for the period indicated.

       
U.S. dollars per ADS 
   
 
 
 
       
High 
Low 
         
       
(U.S.$)
2000 
     
10.00 
 
6.80 
2001 
     
10.65 
 
4.71 
2002 
     
8.45 
 
1.84 
2003 
     
4.88 
 
2.03 
  1st Quarter   
3.15 
 
2.03 
  2nd Quarter   
3.71 
 
2.55 
  3rd Quarter   
3.48 
 
2.54 
  4th Quarter   
4.88 
 
3.32 
2004 
     
4.94 
 
2.64 
  1st Quarter   
4.94 
 
3.51 
  2nd Quarter   
3.89 
 
2.64 
  3rd Quarter   
3.72 
 
3.10 
  4th Quarter   
4.75 
 
3.49 
     December   
4.75 
 
4.05 
2005 
     
5.75 
 
3.88 
    1st Quarter   
5.50 
 
3.88 
       January   
4.60 
 
3.88 
       February   
5.46 
 
4.37 
       March   
5.50 
 
4.38 
    2nd Quarter   
5.75 
 
4.64 
       April   
5.21 
 
4.64 
       May   
5.75 
 
4.85 

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     On June 19, 2002, shares of the Company were listed through Latibex, which is part of the Madrid Stock Exchange (“Latibex”). Latibex is a Euro-based market for Latin American securities. The shares trade under the symbol XCOP.

Trading on the BOVESPA

     The BOVESPA has two open outcry trading sessions each day, from 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. Brazil local time, except during daylight savings time in the United States. During daylight savings time in the United States, the sessions are from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. Brazil local time to closely mirror the New York Stock Exchange trading hours. Trading is also conducted from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., or from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. during daylight savings time in the United States, on an automated system known as the Computer Assisted Trading System (Sistema de Negociação Assistida por Computador) on the BOVESPA and on the National Electronic Trading System (Sistema Eletrônico de Negociação Nacional). This system is a computerized system, which links electronically with the seven smaller regional exchanges.

     The BOVESPA also permits trading from 6:15 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., or from 5:45 p.m. to 7 p.m. during daylight savings time in the United States, on an online system connected to traditional and internet brokers called the “After Market”. All stocks traded during the regular trading session of the day may be traded on the After Market. Trading on the After Market is subject to regulatory limits on price volatility and on the volume of shares traded through Internet brokers. There are no specialists or officially recognized market makers for our shares on the BOVESPA.

     In order to better control volatility, the BOVESPA adopted a “circuit breaker” system pursuant to which trading sessions may be suspended for a period of thirty minutes or one hour whenever the indices of these stock exchanges fall below the limits of 10% or 15%, respectively, in relation to the index registered in the previous trading session.

     Settlement of transactions is effected three business days after the trade date. Delivery of and payment for shares are made through the facilities of the clearinghouse for each exchange, which maintain accounts for member brokerage firms. The seller is ordinarily required to deliver the shares to the clearinghouse on the second business day following the trade date. The clearinghouse for the BOVESPA is CBLC, which is wholly owned by BOVESPA.

     The BOVESPA is relatively small and less liquid compared to major world markets. As of March 31, 2005, the aggregate market capitalization of the 359 companies listed on the BOVESPA was approximately U.S.$343.9 billion, and companies listed on the BOVESPA represented approximately 71.35% of the total market capitalization of all listed companies. Although all the outstanding shares of a listed company may trade on a Brazilian stock exchange, in most cases less than half of the listed shares are actually available for trading by the public, the remainder being held by small groups of controlling persons, by governmental entities or by one principal shareholder. For this reason, data showing the total market capitalization of Brazilian stock exchanges tend to overstate the liquidity of the Brazilian equity securities market.

     Trading on Brazilian stock exchanges by a holder not deemed to be domiciled in Brazil for Brazilian tax and regulatory purposes (a “non-Brazilian holder”) of Brazil is subject to certain limitations under Brazilian foreign investment legislation.

     With limited exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may only trade on Brazilian stock exchanges in accordance with the requirements of Resolution No. 2,689, of January 26, 2000, of the National Monetary Council. Resolution No. 2,689 requires that securities held by Non-Brazilian Holders be maintained in the custody of, or in deposit accounts with, financial institutions duly authorized by the Central Bank and that the non-Brazilian holders be duly registered with the Brazilian securities commission.

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In addition, Resolution No. 2,689 requires non-Brazilian holders to restrict their securities trading to transactions on Brazilian stock exchanges or qualified over-the-counter markets. With limited exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may not transfer the ownership of investments made under Resolution No. 2,689 to other non-Brazilian holders through a private transaction. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Taxation—Brazilian Tax Considerations—Taxation of Gains” for a description of certain tax benefits extended to non-Brazilian holders who qualify under Resolution No. 2,689.

Regulation of Brazilian Securities Markets

     The Brazilian securities markets are principally governed by Law No. 6,385, of December 7, 1976, and the Brazilian Corporation Law, each as amended and supplemented, and by regulations issued by the Brazilian securities commission, which has regulatory authority over the stock exchanges and securities markets generally, the CMN, and by the Central Bank, which has licensing authority over brokerage firms and regulates foreign investment and foreign exchange transactions. These laws and regulations, among others, provide for disclosure requirements applicable to issuers of traded securities, protection of minority shareholders and criminal penalties for insider trading and price manipulation. They also provide for licensing and oversight of brokerage firms and governance of the Brazilian stock exchanges. Nevertheless, the Brazilian securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities markets.

     Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a company is either public (companhia aberta), such as we are, or closely held (companhia fechada). All public companies, including us, are registered with the Brazilian securities commission and are subject to reporting requirements. A company registered with the Brazilian securities commission may have its securities traded on the Brazilian stock exchanges or in the Brazilian over-the-counter market. Our Class B Shares are listed and traded on the BOVESPA and may be traded privately subject to some limitations.

     To be listed on a Brazilian stock exchange a company must apply for registration with the Brazilian securities commission and the stock exchange where the head office of the company is located.

     We have the option to ask that trading in our securities on the BOVESPA be suspended in anticipation of a material announcement. Trading may also be suspended on the initiative of the BOVESPA or the Brazilian securities commission, among other reasons, based on or due to a belief that a company has provided inadequate information regarding a material event or has provided inadequate responses to the inquiries by the Brazilian securities commission or the BOVESPA.

     The Brazilian over-the-counter market consists of direct trades between individuals in which a financial institution registered with the Brazilian securities commission serves as intermediary. No special application, other than registration with the Brazilian securities commission, is necessary for securities of a public company to be traded in this market. The Brazilian securities commission requires that it be given notice of all trades carried out in the Brazilian over-the-counter market by the respective intermediaries.

     Trading on the BOVESPA by non-residents of Brazil is subject to limitations under Brazilian foreign investment and tax legislation. The Brazilian custodian for the Class B Shares underlying the ADSs must, on behalf of the depositary for the ADSs, obtain registration from the Central Bank to remit U.S. dollars abroad for payments of dividends, any other cash distributions, or upon the disposition of the shares and sales proceeds thereto. In the event that a holder of ADSs exchanges ADSs for Class B Shares, the holder will be entitled to continue to rely on the custodian’s registration for five business days after the exchange. Thereafter, the holder may not be able to obtain and remit U.S. dollars abroad upon the disposition of the Class B Shares, or distributions relating to the Class B Shares, unless the holder obtains a new registration. (See “Item 10. Additional Information—Regulation of and Restrictions on Foreign Investors.”)

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Item 10. Additional Information

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

     Except as described in this section and in “Item 8. Financial Information—Dividend Payments,” all relevant information relating to our memorandum and articles of association are described on Section “Description of Capital Stock” of its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 1997 (File No. 333-7148), which is incorporated by reference.

Organization

     We are a publicly-traded company duly registered with the Brazilian securities commission under No. 1431-1. According to Article One of our by-laws, our objectives and purposes are:

  • researching and studying, technically and economically, any sources of energy;

  • researching, studying, planning, constructing, and developing the production, transformation, transportation, storage, distribution, and trade of energy in any of its forms, chiefly electric power, as well as fuels and energy raw materials;

  • studying, planning, designing, constructing, and operating dams and their reservoirs, as well as other undertakings for multiple uses of water resources;

  • providing information and technical assistance concerning the rational use of energy by business undertakings with the aim of implementing and developing economic activities deemed relevant for the development of the State of Paraná; and

  • implementing electronic data transmission, electronic communications, cellular telephone systems, and other endeavors that may be deemed relevant to the Company and the State of Paraná.

     Except as described in this section, our by-laws do not contain provisions addressing the duties, authority, or liabilities of directors and senior management, which are instead established by Brazilian Corporation Law.

Qualification of Directors

     Brazilian Corporation Law provides that only shareholders of a company may be appointed to its board of directors, although there is no minimum share ownership requirement for qualification as a director. Our by-laws also require that each director be a Brazilian citizen and reside in Brazil.

Directors’ Powers

     Under Brazilian Corporation Law, if a director or an executive officer has a conflict of interest with the company in connection with any proposed transaction, the director or executive officer may not vote in any decision of the Board of Directors, or of the board of executive officers, regarding such transaction, and must disclose the nature and extent of the conflicting interest for transcription in the minutes of the meeting.

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A director or an executive officer may not transact any business with a company, including accepting any loans, except on reasonable or fair terms and conditions that are identical to the terms and conditions prevailing in the market or offered by third parties. Under our bylaws, shareholders set the aggregate compensation payable to directors and executive officers. See Item 6. Directors, Management and Employees. Our bylaws do not establish any mandatory retirement age limits.

Shareholders’ Meetings

     We convene shareholders’ meetings by publishing a notice in Diário Oficial do Estado – PR, O Estado do Paraná and the DCI – Comércio Indústria & Serviços. The convening of our shareholders’ meeting is made through publication of a notice to shareholders in three newspapers, as determined by the shareholders’ meeting. As provided by Brazilian law, publications have to be made in the official newspaper located in the state of our corporate headquarters, in a newspaper with broad coverage located in the same city as our corporate headquarters, and in a newspaper with broad coverage located in the same place as our stock exchange. In 2004, our convening notices were published in Diário Oficial do Estado, in O Estado do Paraná, and in the DCI – Comércio Indústria & Serviços. The notice must be published no fewer than three times, beginning at least fifteen calendar days prior to the scheduled meeting date. All other information described in items “Voting Rights of Class A Shares and Class B Shares” and “Shareholders’ Meeting” of Section “Description of Capital Stock” of its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 1997 (File No. 333-7148) is incorporated herein by reference.

Right of Redemption

     Brazilian Corporation Law provides that under certain circumstances a shareholder has the right to redeem its equity interest from a company and to receive a payment for the portion of shareholder’s equity attributable to his or her equity interest. This right of withdrawal may be exercised:

  • by a dissenting holder of the adversely affected class of shares (including any holder of Class B Shares) in the event that a majority of all outstanding Common Shares authorizes:
  - the creation of preferred shares or an increase in an existing class of preferred shares relative to the other class of shares, except if already set forth under or authorized by our by-laws;

  - the modification of a preference, privilege or condition of redemption or amortization conferred on one or more classes of preferred shares; or

  - the creation of a new class of preferred shares with greater privileges than the existing class of preferred shares;
  • by a dissenting shareholder (including any holder of Class B Shares) in the event that a majority of all outstanding Common Shares authorizes:
  - a reduction in the mandatory distribution of dividends;

  - a change in our corporate purpose;

  - a split up, subject to the conditions set forth in the Brazilian Corporate Law; or

  - a transformation of us into another type of company;

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  • by a dissenting or non-voting holder of Common Shares or Class A Shares, in the event that a majority of all outstanding shares authorizes:
  - the acquisition of control of another company at a price which exceeds certain limits set forth in the Brazilian Corporate Law;

  - a transfer of all of our share capital to another company, making the Company a wholly- owned subsidiary of such company, known as an “incorporação de ações”;

  - a merger or consolidation (“incorporação”); or

  - our participation in a group of concerns (a “grupo de sociedades”) as defined under the Brazilian Corporate Law.

     Dissenting shareholders also have a right of withdrawal in the event that the entity resulting from our merger, incorporação de ações, or spin-off fails to become a listed company within 120 days of the shareholders’ meeting at which the relevant decision was taken. The dissenting or non-voting shareholders only have a withdrawal right if they held the shares that have been adversely affected at the time of the first call for the shareholders’ meeting in which the relevant decision was made. If a public announcement of the action taken or to be taken was made prior to the call for the shareholders’ meeting, the shareholders’ ownership of shares is based on the date of announcement.

     The right of withdrawal lapses thirty days after publication of the minutes of the shareholders’ meeting at which the action is taken, except when the resolution is subject to confirmation by, or to prior approval of, the majority of the preferred shareholders of each class of affected shares (which must be made at a special meeting to be held within one year). In that case the thirty-day term is counted from the date the minutes of the special meeting are published. We are entitled to reconsider any action giving rise to redemption rights within ten days following the expiration of such rights if the redemption of shares of dissenting shareholders would jeopardize its financial stability.

     In addition, rights of withdrawal connected to our merger or consolidation (“incorporação”) into another company, to our participation in a group of concerns (a “grupo de sociedades”) and to the acquisition of control of another company at a price which exceeds certain limits set forth in the Brazilian Corporation Law may not be exercised by holders of shares if such shares (1) are liquid, defined as being part of the BOVESPA Index or other stock exchange index (as defined by the CVM), and (2) are widely held, such that the controlling shareholder or companies it controls have less than 50% of our shares. Our Class B Shares are included on the BOVESPA Index.

     In all the situations described above, the shares would be redeemable at their book value, determined on the basis of the last balance sheet approved by shareholders. If the shareholders’ meeting giving rise to withdrawal rights occurs more than sixty days after the date of the last approved balance sheet, a shareholder may demand that its shares be valued on the basis of a new balance sheet of a date within sixty days preceding such shareholders’ meeting.

     Pursuant to the amended Brazilian Corporation Law, each preferred share of a class that is admitted to trading on the Brazilian stock exchanges must have the following rights under the Company’s by-laws:

  • one or both of the following priorities: priority in the receipt of fixed or minimum dividend; and/or priority in the reimbursement of capital, with or without premium; and

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  • one of the following rights: (A) right to participate in the distribution of the Mandatory Dividend of at least 25% of Adjusted Net Profit, pursuant to the following criteria: (i) priority in the receipt of dividends corresponding to at least 3% of the shares’ book value, and (ii) right to participate on the profit distribution with the Common Shares, in equal conditions, after the Common Shares have received dividends as set forth in (i) above; or (B) right to receive dividends in an amount per share at least 10% higher than the amount per share paid to holders of Common Shares; or (C) tag-along right at a price equal to at least 80% of the price paid to the controlling shareholder in case of transfer of control.

     Our by-laws comply with the directives of CVM as follows: (i) our class A preferred shares shall have priority in the distribution of minimum dividends of 10% per year, pro rata, calculated as a percentage of the paid-in capital stock represented by such shares on December 31st of the previous fiscal year; (ii) our class B preferred shares shall have priority in the distribution of minimum dividends, pro rata, in the amount equivalent to 25% of our net profits, as adjusted in accordance with Section 202 and its paragraphs of Law 6,404/76, calculated as a proportion of the paid-in capital stock represented by such shares on December 31st of the previous fiscal year; (iii) the dividends provided in item “ii” above to the class B preferred shares shall be paid only from outstanding profits after the payment of priority dividends to class A preferred shares; (iv) the dividends to be paid per preferred share, regardless of the class, shall be at least 10% higher than the dividends to be paid per common share, as provided by the Brazilian Corporation Law, as amended.

Liquidation

     In the event of liquidation of the Company, after all creditors have been paid, all shareholders will participate equally and ratably in any remaining residual assets.

Liability of the Shareholders for Further Capital Calls

     Neither Brazilian law nor our by-laws provide for capital calls. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the payment of the issue price of the shares subscribed or acquired.

Conversion Rights

Our by-laws provide that:
  • Class A Shares may be converted into Class B Shares;

  • Class B Shares cannot be converted into Class A Shares;

  • Class A Shares and Class B Shares cannot be converted into Common Shares; and

  • Common Shares cannot be converted into Class A Shares or Class B Shares.
Form and Transfer

     Our shares are maintained in book-entry form with a transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). To make the transfer the Transfer Agent makes an entry in the register, debit the share account of the transferor and credit the share account of the transferee.

     Transfers of shares by a foreign investor are made in the same way and executed by the investor’s local agent on the investor’s behalf. However, if the original investment was registered with the Central Bank pursuant to a foreign investment mechanism regulated by Resolution No. 2,689 of January 26, 2000

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of the CMN (“Resolution 2,689”) as described under “—Exchange Controls” below, the foreign investor must declare the transfer in its electronic registration.

     The shareholders may choose, at their individual discretion, to hold their shares through CBLC. Shares are added to the CBLC system through Brazilian institutions that have clearing accounts with the CBLC. Our shareholder registry indicates which shares are listed on the CBLC system. Each participating shareholder is in turn registered in a register of beneficial shareholders maintained by the CBLC and is treated in the same manner as the other registered shareholders.

Regulation of and Restrictions on Foreign Investors

     Foreign investors face no legal restrictions to hold Common Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares or ADSs.

     The ability to convert into foreign currency dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of Class B Shares or preemptive rights and to remit such amounts outside Brazil is subject to restrictions under foreign investment legislation which generally requires, among other things, the registration of the relevant investment with the Central Bank. Any foreign investor who registers with the CVM in accordance with Resolution No. 2,689 may buy and sell securities on Brazilian stock exchanges without obtaining a separate certificate of registration for each transaction.

     Annex V to Resolution No. 1,289 of the CMN, known as the “Annex V Regulations,” allows Brazilian companies to issue depositary receipts in foreign exchange markets. Our ADR program is duly registered with the Central Bank and the CVM.

     Our by-laws do not impose any limitation on the rights of Brazilian residents or non-residents to hold our shares and exercise the rights in connection therewith.

Disclosure of Shareholder Ownership

     Brazilian regulations require that any person or group of persons representing the same interest that has directly or indirectly reached an interest corresponding to 5% or more of any class of shares, or any rights under such shares, of a publicly traded company must disclose its share ownership to the Brazilian securities commission and stock exchanges in which the shares are traded. In addition, a statement containing the required information must be published in the newspapers. Any subsequent increase of 5% or more in ownership of any class of shares must be similarly disclosed. Also, the same obligation applies if any person or group of persons representing the same interest and holding an interest corresponding to 5% or more of any class of shares of a publicly traded company for any reason ceases to hold this participation.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

     For information concerning our material contracts, see Item 4. Information on the Company and Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.

EXCHANGE CONTROLS

     There are no restrictions on ownership of Class A Shares, Class B Shares or Common Shares of the Company by individuals or legal entities domiciled outside Brazil.

     The right to convert dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of shares into foreign currency and to remit such amounts outside Brazil is subject to restrictions under foreign investment

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legislation which generally requires, among other things, that the relevant investments have been registered with the Central Bank. Such restrictions on the remittance of foreign capital abroad may hinder or prevent Banco Itaú S.A. (the “Custodian”), as custodian for the Class B Shares represented by ADSs, or holders who have exchanged ADRs for Class B Shares from converting dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of such Class B Shares, as the case may be, into U.S. dollars and remitting such U.S. dollars abroad. Holders of ADSs could be adversely affected by delays in, or refusal to grant any, required government approval for conversions of Brazilian currency payments and remittances abroad of the Class B Shares underlying the ADSs.

     Under Resolution 2,689, foreign investors may invest in almost all financial assets and engage in almost all transactions available in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, provided that certain requirements are fulfilled. The definition of foreign investor includes individuals, legal entities, mutual funds and other collective investment entities, domiciled or headquartered abroad.

     To be eligible to invest in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, foreign investors must:

  • appoint at least one representative in Brazil with powers to perform actions relating to foreign investments;

  • complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form;

  • register as a foreign investor with the CVM; and

  • register the foreign investment with the Central Bank.

     Securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading is restricted to transactions carried out in the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.

     The Annex V Regulations provide for the issuance of depositary receipts in foreign markets in respect of shares of Brazilian issuers. The ADS program had been approved under the Annex V Regulations by the Central Bank and the CVM prior to the issuance of the ADSs. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by ADR holders outside Brazil are free of Brazilian foreign investment controls and holders of the ADSs who are not resident in a tax haven will be entitled to favorable tax treatment. (See “—Taxation—Brazilian Tax Considerations—Taxation of Gains.”)

     An electronic registration has been issued in the name of the Depositary with respect to the ADSs and is maintained by the Custodian on behalf of the Depositary. Pursuant to this electronic registration, the Custodian and the Depositary are able to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the Class B Shares represented by ADSs into foreign currency and remit the proceeds outside Brazil. In the event that a holder of ADSs exchanges such ADSs for Class B Shares, such holder will be entitled to continue to rely on the Depositary’s electronic registration for five business days after such exchange, following which such holder must seek to obtain its own electronic registration with the Central Bank. Thereafter, any holder of Class B Shares may not be able to convert into foreign currency and remit outside Brazil the proceeds from the disposition of, or distributions with respect to, such Class B Shares, unless such holder obtains his own electronic registration. A holder that obtains an electronic registration may be subject to less favorable Brazilian tax treatment than a holder of ADSs. (See “—Taxation—Brazilian Tax Considerations.”)

     Under current Brazilian legislation, the Brazilian government may impose temporary restrictions on remittances of foreign capital abroad in the event of a serious imbalance or an anticipated serious imbalance of Brazil’s balance of payments.

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For approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990, the Brazilian government froze all dividend and capital repatriations held by the Central Bank that were owed to foreign equity investors, in order to conserve Brazil’s foreign currency reserves. These amounts were subsequently released in accordance with Brazilian government directives. The imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments increased during 1998, and there can be no assurance that the Brazilian government will not impose similar restrictions on foreign repatriations in the future.

TAXATION

     The following summary contains a description of the principal Brazilian and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase Class B Shares or ADSs . The summary is based upon the tax laws of Brazil and regulations thereunder and on the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date hereof, which are subject to change. Prospective purchasers of Class B Shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs.

     Although there is at present no income tax treaty between Brazil and the United States, the tax authorities of the two countries have had discussions that may culminate in such a treaty. No assurance can be given, however, as to whether or when a treaty will enter into force or how it will affect the U.S. holders of Class B Shares or ADSs. Prospective holders of Class B Shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.

Brazilian Tax Considerations

     The following discussion summarizes the principal Brazilian tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs by an individual, entity, trust or organization resident or domiciled outside Brazil for purposes of Brazilian taxation and, in the case of Class B Shares, has registered its investment in such securities with the Central Bank as a U.S. dollar investment (in each case, a “Non-Brazilian Holder”). This discussion does not address all the Brazilian tax considerations that may be applicable to any particular Non-Brazilian Holder, and each Non-Brazilian Holder should consult its own tax advisor about the Brazilian tax consequences of investing in Class B Shares or ADSs.

     Pursuant to Brazilian law, investors may invest in the Class B shares under Resolution No. 2,689, of the National Monetary Council, or Resolution 2,689.

     Resolution No. 2,689 allows non-Brazilian investors to invest in almost all financial assets and to engage in almost all transactions available in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, provided that some requirements are fulfilled. In accordance with Resolution No. 2,689, the definition of non-Brazilian investor includes individuals, legal entities, mutual funds and other collective investment entities, domiciled or headquartered outside Brazil.

     Pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689, non-Brazilian investors must: (a) appoint at least one representative in Brazil with powers to perform actions relating to the foreign investment; (b) complete the appropriate non-Brazilian investor registration form; (c) register as a non-Brazilian investor with the Brazilian securities commission; and (d) register the foreign investment with the Central Bank.

     Securities and other financial assets held by non-Brazilian investors pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading is restricted to transactions carried out in the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM, except for transfers resulting from a corporate reorganization, occurring upon the death of an investor by operation of law or will or as a consequence of the delisting of the relevant shares from a stock exchange and the cancellation of the registration with the CVM.

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     Taxation of Dividends

     Dividends paid by the Company in cash or in kind from profits of periods beginning on or after January 1, 1996 (i) to the Depositary in respect of Class B Shares underlying ADSs or (ii) to a Non-Brazilian Holder in respect of Class B Shares will not be subject to Brazilian withholding income tax . Dividends paid from profits generated before January 1, 1996 may be subject to Brazilian withholding income tax at varying rates depending upon the year in which the profits have been obtained.

     Distributions of Interest on Equity

     In accordance with Law No. 9,249, dated December 26, 1995, as amended, Brazilian corporations may make payments to shareholders characterized as distributions of interest on the equity of the company as an alternative form of making dividend distributions. The rate of interest may not be higher than TJLP, as determined by the Central Bank from time to time. The total amount distributed as interest on equity may not exceed, for tax purposes, the greater of (i) 50% of net income (after social contribution on profits (a “CSLL”) and before the provision for corporate income tax and the amounts attributable to shareholders as net interest on equity) related to the period in respect of which the payment is made and (ii) 50% of the sum of retained profits and profit reserves as of the date beginning of the period in respect of which the payment is made.

     Payments of interest on equity are decided by the shareholders on the basis of recommendations of our board of directors.

     Distributions of interest on equity paid to Brazilian and Non-Brazilian Holders of Class B Shares, including payments to the Depositary in respect of Class B Shares underlying ADSs, are deductible by the Company for Brazilian corporate income tax and social contribution on profit purposes as far as the limits above described are observed. Such payments are subject to Brazilian withholding income tax at the rate of 15%, except for payments to beneficiaries situated in tax haven jurisdictions (as described below), which payments are subject to tax at a 25% rate.

     No assurance can be given that our Board of Directors will not recommend that future distributions of profits will be made by means of interest on equity instead of by means of dividends.

     Amounts paid as interest on equity (net of applicable withholding income tax) may be treated as payments in respect of the dividends we are obligated to distribute to our shareholders in accordance with our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law. Distributions of interest on equity in respect of the Class B Shares, including distributions to the Depositary in respect of Class B Shares underlying ADSs, may be converted into U.S. dollars and remitted outside of Brazil, subject to applicable exchange controls.

     Taxation of Gains

     Gains realized outside Brazil by a Non-Brazilian Holder on the disposition of ADSs to another Non-Brazilian Holder are not currently subject to Brazilian income tax. However, according to Law No. 10,833 of December 29, 2003, or Law No. 10,833, the disposition of assets located in Brazil by a Non-Brazilian Holder, whether to other Non-Brazilian Holder or Brazilian holders, may become subject to taxation in Brazil. Although we believe that the ADSs do not fall within the definition of assets located in Brazil for purposes of Law No. 10,833, considering the general and unclear scope of it and the lack of judicial court ruling in respect thereto, we are unable to predict whether such understanding will ultimately prevail in the courts of Brazil.

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     As a general rule, gains realized by Non-Brazilian Holders on any disposition of Class B Shares to Brazilian holders are subject to income tax at a rate of 15%, regardless if the transaction is carried out on the Brazilian stock exchange or outside the Brazilian stock exchange, except for the specific cases described below.

     Gains realized on any disposition of Class B Shares by Non-Brazilian Holders who are resident in a jurisdiction that under Brazilian law is deemed to be a “tax haven jurisdiction” (i.e., a country that does not impose any income tax or that imposes tax at a maximum rate of less than 20%, or which laws impose restrictions on disclosure of ownership composition or securities ownership) are subject to income tax at a rate of 25%, if the transaction is held outside the Brazilian stock exchange.

     Gains realized on sales or disposition of Class B Shares carried out on the Brazilian stock exchange by Non-Brazilian Holders who are not resident in a tax haven jurisdiction are exempt from income taxation, if such Non-Brazilian Holder is registered under Resolution 2,689.

     Gains on the disposition of Class B Shares is measured by the difference between the amount in Brazilian currency realized on the sale or exchange of the shares and their acquisition cost, measured in Brazilian currency, without any correction for inflation.

     Gains realized by a non-Brazilian holder upon the redemption of Class B Shares will be treated as gains from the disposition of such Class B Shares occurring off of a stock exchange.

     In case the transaction is carried out on any Brazilian stock exchange, it is subject to withholding income tax at a rate of 0.005% (except for Non-Brazilian Holders who are not resident in a tax haven jurisdiction, if the foreign investment in the Class B Shares is registered under Resolution 2,689).

     Any exercise of preemptive rights relating to the Class B Shares or ADSs will not be subject to Brazilian taxation. Gains on the sale or assignment of preemptive rights relating to the Class B Shares will be subject to the same tax treatment applicable to disposition of Class B Shares.

     The deposit of Class B Shares in exchange for the ADSs may be subject to Brazilian income tax if the amount previously registered with the Central Bank as a foreign investment in Class B Shares is lower than (i) the average price per preferred share on a Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such shares were sold on the day of the deposit; or (ii) if no Class B Shares were sold on that day, the average price on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of Class B Shares were sold during the fifteen trading sessions immediately preceding such deposit. In this case, the difference between the acquisition cost and the average price of the Class B Shares, calculated as set forth above, shall be considered a capital gain subject to income tax at a rate of 15% or 25% in the case of investors located in a tax haven jurisdiction (unless the Class B Shares were held by an investor registered under Resolution 2,689 that is not resident in a tax haven jurisdiction, which is currently tax exempt from income tax in such transaction).

     The withdrawal of Class B Shares in exchange for ADSs is not subject to Brazilian income tax. On receipt of the underlying Class B Shares, a Non-Brazilian Holder registered under Resolution No. 2,689 will be entitled to register the U.S. dollar value of such shares with the Central bank as described below in “Registered Capital”. If such Non-Brazilian Holder does not qualify under Resolution 2,689, it will be subject to the less favorable tax treatment described above in respect of exchanges of Class B Shares.

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     Other Brazilian Taxes

     There are no Brazilian inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs by a Non-Brazilian Holder except for gift and inheritance taxes levied by some states in Brazil on gifts made or inheritances bestowed by individuals or entities not resident or domiciled in Brazil or in the relevant State to individuals or entities that are resident or domiciled within such State in Brazil. There are no Brazilian stamp, issue, registration, or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of Class B Shares or ADSs.

     A tax on foreign exchange transactions (the “IOF/Exchange Tax”) may be imposed on a variety of foreign transactions, including the conversion of Brazilian currency into foreign currency (i.e., for purposes of paying dividends and interest) or vice-versa. The IOF/Exchange Tax rate on such conversions is currently 0% with some specific exceptions, but the Minister of Finance has the legal power to increase the rate to a maximum of 25%. Any such increase will be applicable only prospectively.

     IOF may also be levied on transactions involving bonds and securities (“IOF/Bonds Tax”), including those carried out on Brazilian stock, futures or commodities exchanges. As a general rule, the rate of this tax is currently zero. The Minister of Finance, however, has the legal power to increase the rate to a maximum of 1.5% per day, but only in respect to future transactions.

     In addition to the IOF taxes mentioned above, any transaction carried out by a holder of Class B Shares and/or ADSs that results in the transfer of Brazilian currency from an account maintained by such holder (or its custodian) with the Brazilian financial institution may be subject to the temporary contribution on financial transactions (the “CPMF Tax”), at a rate of 0.38%. For instance, the CPMF Tax is imposed, on the amount in Brazilian currency to be remitted abroad, when distributions made by the Company in respect of ADSs and Class B Shares are converted into U.S. dollars and remitted abroad by the Custodian and when a Non-Brazilian Holder of Class B Shares remits abroad the proceeds earned from disposition of such shares in Brazil by means of a currency exchange transaction. Currently, stock exchange transactions are exempt from the CPMF Tax. Liability for the collection of the CPMF tax is borne by the financial institution that carries out the relevant financial transaction.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

     The statements regarding U.S. tax law set forth below are based on U.S. law as in force on the date of this Annual Report, and changes to such law subsequent to the date of this Annual Report may affect the tax consequences described herein (possibly with retroactive effect). This summary describes the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to a decision to hold or dispose of Class B Shares or ADSs. This summary applies only to purchasers of Class B Shares or ADSs who will hold the Class B Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not apply to special classes of holders such as dealers in securities or currencies, holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, holders of 10% or more of our shares (taking into account shares held directly or through depositary arrangements), tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, holders liable for the alternative minimum tax, securities traders who elect to account for their investment in Class B Shares or ADSs on a mark-to-market basis, and persons holding Class B Shares or ADSs in a hedging transaction or as part of a straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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     Each holder should consult such holder’s own tax advisor concerning the overall tax consequences to it, including the consequences under laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws, of an investment in Class B Shares or ADSs.

     In this discussion, references to a “U.S. holder” are to a beneficial holder of a Class B Share or an ADS (1) that is a citizen or resident of the United States of America, (2) that is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, or (3) that is otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net basis with respect to the Class B Share or ADS.

     For purposes of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we call the “Code,” holders of ADSs will generally be treated as owners of the Class B Shares represented by such ADSs.

     Taxation of Distributions

     A U.S. holder will recognize dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the amount of any cash and the value of any property distributed by us as a dividend to the extent that such distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, when such distribution is received by the custodian (or by the U.S. holder in the case of a holder of Class B Shares). The amount of any distribution will include the amount of Brazilian tax withheld on the amount distributed, and the amount of a distribution paid in reais will be measured by reference to the exchange rate for converting reais into U.S. dollars in effect on the date the distribution is received by the custodian (or by a U.S. holder in the case of a holder of Class B Shares). If the custodian (or U.S. holder in the case of a holder of Class B Shares) does not convert such reais into U.S. dollars on the date it receives them, it is possible that the U.S. holder will recognize foreign currency loss or gain, which would be ordinary loss or gain, when the reais are converted into U.S. dollars. Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.

     Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 2009 with respect to the ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States and (ii) we were not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, (a) a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) or (b) for dividends paid prior to the 2005 tax year, a foreign personal holding company (“FPHC”) or foreign investment company (“FIC”). The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. Based on our audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not treated as a PFIC, FPHC or FIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to our 2004 taxable year. In addition, based on our audited financial statements and our current expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the sources and nature of our income, and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC for the 2005 taxable year. Based on existing guidance, it is not clear whether dividends received with respect to the Class B Shares will be treated as qualified dividends, because the Class B Shares themselves are not listed on a U.S. exchange. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or Class B Shares and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether we will be able to comply with them. Holders of ADSs and Class B Shares should consult their own tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.

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     Distributions out of earnings and profits with respect to the Class B Shares or ADSs generally will be treated as dividend income from sources outside of the United States and generally will be treated separately along with other items of “passive” (or, in the case of certain U.S. holders, “financial services”) income for purposes of determining the credit for foreign income taxes allowed under the Code. Subject to certain limitations, Brazilian income tax withheld in connection with any distribution with respect to the Class B Shares or ADSs may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. federal income tax liability of a U.S. holder if such U.S. holder elects for that year to credit all foreign income taxes. Alternatively such Brazilian withholding tax may be taken as a deduction against taxable income. Foreign tax credits will not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions and may not be allowed in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. holder’s expected economic profit, after non-U.S. taxes, is insubstantial. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.

     Distributions of additional shares to holders with respect to their Class B Shares or ADSs that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

     Holders of Class B Shares or ADSs that are foreign corporations or nonresident alien individuals, which we call “non-U.S. holders,” generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on distributions with respect to Class B Shares or ADSs that are treated as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless such dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the holder of a trade or business in the United States.

     Taxation of Capital Gains

     Upon the sale or other disposition of a Class B Share or ADS, a U.S. holder generally will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized in consideration for the disposition of the Class B Share or ADS and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Class B Share or ADS. Such gain or loss generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Class B Share or ADS has been held for more than one year on the date of the disposition. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized by an individual holder after May 5, 2003 and before January 1, 2009 generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15 percent. The net long-term capital gain recognized by an individual holder before May 6, 2003 or after December 31, 2008 generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses may be deducted from taxable income, subject to certain limitations. Gain realized by a U.S. holder on a sale or disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs generally will be treated as U.S. source income. Consequently, if Brazilian tax is imposed on such gain, the U.S. holder will not be able to use the corresponding foreign tax credit, unless the holder has other foreign source income of the appropriate type in respect of which the credit may be used.

     A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale or other disposition of a Class B Share or ADS unless (1) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the holder of a trade or business in the United States, or (2) such holder is an individual who is present in the United States of America for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.

     Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

     Dividends paid on, and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, the ADSs or Class B Shares to a U.S. holder generally may be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Code and may be subject to backup withholding unless the U.S. holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of

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exemption from backup withholding has occurred. The amount of any backup withholding collected from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

     A non-U.S. holder generally will be exempt from these information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax, but may be required to comply with certain certification and identification procedures in order to establish its eligibility for such exemption in connection with payments received within the United States or through certain U.S.-related intermediaries.

DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS

     Entitlement to dividends arises on the date of acquisition of our shares or ADS. For a description of restrictions related to payments of dividends to foreign investors, see “Item 10. Additional information—Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation—Regulation of and Restrictions on Foreign Investors” and “Item10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls.” The depositary bank will distribute dividends and other distributions to the holders of our ADSs.

DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

     We file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to foreign private issuers. You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20459. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Since November 4, 2002, we are required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means. Any filings we make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     We are exposed to market risk arising from our normal business activities. These market risks principally involve the possibility of changes in both foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates that will adversely affect the value of our assets and liabilities, in addition to our future cash flow and earnings. Foreign exchange rate risk exists to the extent our costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which we earn revenues. Similarly, we are subject to market risk deriving from changes in interest rates which may affect the cost of our financing. We enter into derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading, in order to manage and reduce our exposures to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

     Beginning in 2003, we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to mitigate the risks caused by foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations and to protect our foreign currency exposure. As of December 31, 2004, we had cross-currency interest rate swap contracts totaling U.S.$150 million to exchange our U.S. dollar exposure for the weighted average of 75.2% of CDI, in order to cover our exposure on our Eurobond debt.

Risk

     At December 31, 2004, we had R$554.7 million of outstanding indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars, R$32.8 million of indebtedness denominated in Japanese yens and R$176.7 million of indebtedness indexed to a basket of foreign currencies comprised by U.S dollars, Euros, Swiss francs and

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Japanese yens. At December 31, 2003, we had R$617.6 million of outstanding indebtedness denominated in U.S. Dollars, R$40.8 million of indebtedness denominated in Japanese yen, and R$215.6 million of indebtedness indexed to a basket of foreign currencies. In addition, our energy purchases from Itaipu are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the Cien Agreements are partially indexed to U.S. dollars (for a more detailed description of these Agreements and of the status of our relationship with Cien, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business—Generation and Purchases of Energy—Cien”). We do not have revenues denominated in any of the above foreign currencies and, due to applicable regulations that require us to keep excess cash on deposit in real-denominated deposits with Brazilian banks, we do not have monetary assets denominated in such currencies. The potential loss to us that would result from a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately R$67.7 million (excluding the amounts under our long-term energy contract with Araucária, because the contract is in dispute, and excluding our Eurobond debt since we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to cover its foreign exchange exposure), primarily due to the increase in our real-denominated financial statements in the principal amount of the foreign currency indebtedness described above (which increase would be reflected as an expense in our income statement). A hypothetical and instantaneous change of 10% in foreign currency exchange rates would result in an additional annual cash outflow of approximately R$47.4 million (also excluding the amounts under our long-term energy contract with Araucária, for the reasons stated above), reflecting the increased cost in reais of servicing foreign-currency indebtedness and purchasing energy from Itaipu and Cien. The above sensitivity analyses assume a simultaneous unfavorable 10% fluctuation in each of the exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies in which the foreign-currency indebtedness described above, the related interest expense and the expenses relating to purchase of energy described above are denominated.

Interest Rate Risk

     At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding R$1,831.3 million in loans and financing, of which R$514.2 million bore interest at fixed interest rates and R$1.3 billion bore interest at floating rates of interest (primarily the TJLP, CDI, IGP-M and Libor). Pursuant to applicable regulations, we invest excess cash primarily in short-term instruments. A hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable change of 100 basis points in interest rates applicable to floating rate financial assets and liabilities held at December 31, 2004, would result in a net additional cash outflow of approximately R$8.4 million. The above sensitivity analyses are based on the assumption of an unfavorable 100 basis point movement of the interest rates applicable to each homogeneous category of financial assets and liabilities. A homogeneous category is defined according to the currency in which financial assets and liabilities are denominated and assumes the same interest rate movement within each homogeneous category (i.e. U.S. dollars; currencies in the currency basket). As a result, our interest rate risk sensitivity model may overstate the impact of interest rate fluctuations for such financial instruments as consistently unfavorable movements of all interest rates are unlikely.

Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

     Not Applicable.

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

     Not Applicable.

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

     None.

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Item 15. Controls and Procedures

     We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

     Our board of directors has reviewed the qualifications and backgrounds of the members of the audit committee and determined that Laurita Costa Rosa is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of Item 16A. For more information regarding our audit committee, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—Board Committees—Audit Committee.”

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

     In November 2003, we adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. We have posted copies of this code of ethics on our Internet website at the following address: www.copel.com. Copies of our code of ethics may also be obtained without charge by writing to us at the address set forth on the front cover of this Form 20-F. We have not granted any implicit or explicit waivers from any provision of our code of ethics to the officers described above since adoption of the code.

Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

     Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Auditores Independentes acted as our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewed the first and second quarter of 2003 Brazilian GAAP financial information. PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes acted as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and reviewed the third quarter of 2003 Brazilian GAAP financial information.

     The chart below sets forth the total amount billed to us by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Auditores Independentes for services performed in 2004 and 2003, and breaks down these amounts by category of service in millions of reais:

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Year Ended December 31, 
   
    2004    2003 
     
   
(millions of reais)
 
Audit Fees    0.5    0.4 
Audit-Related Fees    –    0.2 
Tax Fees    –    0.1 
All Other Fees    –    – 
     
Total    0.5    0.7 
     

     Audit Fees

     Audit fees are fees billed for the audit of our annual financial statements and for the reviews of our quarterly Brazilian GAAP financial information in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

     Audit-Related Fees

     Audit-related fees in 2003 were comprised of assurance and related services that are related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements of equity investees.

     Tax Fees

     Tax fees in 2003 were related to services for tax compliance and tax advice.

     Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

     Neither our board of directors nor our audit committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures for the engagement of our independent auditors for services. Our board of directors expressly approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us. Our audit committee provides recommendations to our board of directors regarding such engagements. For more information regarding our board of directors and audit committee, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices.

Item 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

     Not applicable.

Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

     None.

Item 17.

     Not applicable.

Item 18. Financial Statements
     
     Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-95.

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Item 19. Exhibits

1.1      Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company dated as of June 17, 2005 (English translation).
 
2.1      Deposit Agreement dated as of July 29, 1997 (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2000 (File No. 333-11692)).
 
4.1      The Adjustment Agreement of August 4, 1994 between the State of Paraná and Companhia Paranaense de Energia-COPEL (the “Adjustment Agreement”) (incorporated by reference to our Form F-1 333-7148, filed with the SEC on June 30, 1997) and the Deed of Amendment to the Adjustment Agreement (Quarto Termo Aditivo ao Termo de Ajuste celebrado em 21 de janeiro de 2005) (English translation).
 
8      List of Subsidiaries
 
12.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer of Copel, to pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
13.1      Certification of Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer of Copel, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

     There are omitted from the exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report certain promissory notes and other instruments and agreements with respect to our long-term debt none of which authorizes securities in a total amount that exceeds 10% of our total assets. We hereby agree to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission copies of any such omitted promissory notes or other instruments or agreements as the Commission requests.

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
 
Adjusted Net Profit    79    Dona Francisca        20 
ADRs    ii    ELEJOR        19 
ADSs    ii    Eletrobrás        19 
American Depositary Shares    ii    Eletrosul        24 
ANEEL    ii    ENERCAN        19 
Annex V Regulations    89    ESCO        30 
Araucária      Free Consumers        31 
base interest rate      Fundação COPEL        72 
BNDES    19    Furnas        24 
BNDESPAR    68    Group A Customers        26 
BOVESPA    81    Group B Customers        26 
Braspower    30    GW        ii 
Brazilian Corporation Law    ii    GWh        ii 
Brazilian GAAP    ii    IBGE        51 
CBLC    73    ICC        8, 22 
CCC Account    46    ICMS Tax        58 
CCEE    35    IDB        20 
CDE Account    46    IGP-DI       
CDI    65    Initial Supply Contracts        11 
Central Bank of Brazil      Interconnected Power System    17 
CETIP    51    Itaipu        16 
CGE    37    IUEE        78 
Cien      kV        ii 
Cien Agreements    22    kW        ii 
Class A Shares    ii    kWh        ii 
Class B Shares    ii    Latibex        83 
CMN    65    Low Income Residential Customers    27 
CNPE    34    Main Transmission Grid        23 
COFINS    77    Mandatory Dividend        78 
Common Shares    ii    MME        34 
Company    ii    MRE        48 
Concessions Law    36    MW        ii 
Consolidated Financial Statements    ii    MWh        ii 
Copel    ii    New Industry Model Law        10 
Copel Agreement    23    non-Brazilian holder        83 
Copel Distribuição    11    Notes        65 
Copel Geração    11    ONDA        29 
Copel-Agra    30    ONS        34 
Copel-Amec    30    Petrobras        20 
CPA    21    PIS-PASEP        77 
CRC Account    47    Pool        11 
CRC Account Agreement    53    Power Concessions Law        36 
Cruzado Period    77    PPT        45 
Custodian    90    R$        ii 
CVM    ii    reais        ii 
Deposit Agreement    82    real        ii 
Depositary    82    Resolution 2,689        89 
dollars    ii    RGR Fund        46 
Dominó Holding    29    Sanepar        29 

102


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São Paulo Stock Exchange    81    The Company   104 
Securities Act    12    Transfer Agent    88 
SELIC      TUSD    44 
Sercomtel    28    TUST    44 
Sercomtel Celular    28    U.S. dollars    ii 
Sercomtel Telecomunicações    28    U.S. GAAP    ii 
Shareholders’ Agreement    68    U.S.$    ii 
        UBP    46 

103


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TECHNICAL GLOSSARY

     Average Tariff or Rate: Total sales revenue divided by total megawatt hours (MWh) sold for each relevant period, including in the case of the Company, unbilled electricity. Total sales revenue, for the purpose of computing average tariff or rate, includes both gross billings before deducting value-added tax and unbilled electricity sales upon which such taxes have not yet accrued.

     Capacity Charge: A charge for sales of energy that is based on the amount of firm capacity contracted by a customer and that is independent of the amount of energy actually consumed by that customer.

     Distribution: The transfer of electricity from the transmission lines at grid supply points and its delivery to customers through distribution lines at voltages between 13.8 kV and 44 kV.

     Distributor: An entity supplying electrical energy to a group of customers by means of a distribution network.

     Energy Charge: A charge for sales of energy to a customer that is dependent upon the amount of energy actually consumed by that customer.

     Final Customer: A party that uses electricity for its own needs.

     Firm Capacity: The level of electricity which COPEL can deliver from a specified power plant with a 95.0% degree of certainty, determined in accordance with certain prescribed statistical models.

     Free Consumers: (i) existing customers with demand of at least 10 MW and supplied at voltage level equal to or greater than 69 kV; (ii) new customers with demand of at least 3 MW at any voltage; (iii) groups of customers subject to agreement with the local distribution concessionaire; (iv) customers who do not receive supply for more than 180 days from a local distribution concessionaire; and (v) certain others.

     Generating Unit: An electric generator together with the turbine or other device that drives it.

     Gigawatt (GW): One billion watts.

     Gigawatt hour (GWh): One gigawatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour, or one billion watt hours.

     High Voltage: A class of nominal system voltages equal to or greater than 100,000 volts and less than 230,000 volts.

     Hydroelectric Plant: A generating unit that uses water power to drive the electric generator.

     Installed Capacity: The level of electricity which can be delivered from a particular generating unit on a full-load continuous basis under specified conditions as designated by the manufacturer.

     Interconnected Power System: Systems or networks for the transmission of energy, connected together by means of one or more links (lines and/or transformers).

     Interconnected Power System—South/Southeast: The Interconnected Power System that links the distribution and transmission lines of the South, Southeast and Midwest.

104


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     IPP: Independent Power Producer, a legal entity or consortium holding a concession or authorization for power generation for sale for its own account to public utility concessionaires or Free Consumers.

     Itaipu: Itaipu Binacional, a hydroelectric facility owned equally by Brazil and Paraguay.

     Kilovolt (kV): One thousand volts.

     Kilowatt (kW): One thousand watts.

     Kilowatt hour (kWh): One kilowatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour, or one thousand watt hours.

     Megawatt (MW): One million watts.

     Megawatt hour (MWh): One megawatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour, or one million watt hours.

     Megavolt Ampère (MVA): One thousand volt ampères.

     ONS: Operator Nacional do Sistema, an entity responsible for operational planning, administration of generation and transmission and planning of transmission investments in the electricity sector.

     Self-producer: An electric-intensive user that holds a concession, permission or authorization to produce energy for its own consumption.

     South Region: The states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina.

     Southeast Region: The states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo.

     State of Paraná: The Brazilian state of Paraná.

     Substation: An assemblage of equipment which switches and/or changes or regulates the voltage of electricity in a transmission and distribution system.

     Thermoelectric Plant: A generating unit which uses combustible fuel, such as coal, oil, diesel natural gas or other hydrocarbon as the source of energy to drive the electric generator.

     Transmission: The bulk transfer of electricity from generating facilities to the distribution system at load center station by means of the transmission grid (in lines with capacity between 69 kV and 525 kV).

     Unbilled electricity: Electricity which has been delivered to a customer, but for which the utility has yet to deliver a bill.

     Utility: An entity which is the holder of a concession or authorization to engage in the generation, transmission or distribution of electric energy in Brazil.

     Volt: The basic unit of electric force analogous to water pressure in pounds per square inch.

     Watt: The basic unit of electrical power.

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SIGNATURES

     The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

  COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA – COPEL
       
    By: /s/   Rubens Ghilardi
       
    Name: Rubens Ghilardi 
    Title: Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer
Date: June 29, 2005

106


Index

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL

1     
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL (the "Company") and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in shareholders' equity and of changes in financial position for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
2     
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
3     
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations, the changes in its shareholders' equity and the changes in their financial position for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 in conformity with accounting practices adopted in Brazil.
 
4     
Our audits were performed for the purpose of issuing an opinion on the financial statements referred to in the first paragraph, prepared in conformity with accounting practices adopted in Brazil. The statement of cash flows which provides supplemental information about the Company and its subsidiaries is not a required component of the financial statements. We also applied the audit procedures described in the second paragraph to the statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and, in our opinion, they are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole.
 
5     
Accounting practices adopted in Brazil vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers    Curitiba, Brazil 
Auditores Independentes    June 27, 2005 

F - 2


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and changes in financial position of COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL (a Brazilian corporation) for the year ended December 31, 2002 (all expressed in Brazilian reais). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement based on our audit.

We have conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations, the changes in shareholders’ equity and the changes in financial position of Companhia Paranaense de Energia – COPEL for the year ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting practices adopted in Brazil.

Our audit was performed for the purpose of issuing an opinion on the financial statements referred to above. The statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 is presented as supplemental information in Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements and is not a required component of these financial statements under accounting practices adopted in Brazil. Such information has been subjected to the audit procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements described above and, in our opinion, it is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole.

Accounting practices adopted in Brazil vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements.

As mentioned in note 20.c (ii) and (iii) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company suspended the payment of several energy contracts to renegotiate the terms and conditions set forth in those agreements. In April 2003, UEG Araucária commenced arbitration proceedings against the Company demanding, pursuant to a termination provision in the contract, that the Company purchase UEG Araucária’s plant. Companhia de Interconexão Energética – CIEN, another of the suppliers affected, is renegotiating its contracts with the Company in order to revise the terms of the related contracts.

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

Curitiba, Brazil

June 27, 2003

F - 3


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais
 


        December 31 
       
 
Assets    2004    2003 
     
 
Current assets         
     Cash and cash equivalents    519,236    362,699 
     Accounts receivable, net    768,623    658,662 
     Dividends receivable    2,886    6,758 
     Materials and supplies    30,632    27,216 
     Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   29,459    123,885 
     Deferred regulatory asset    197,162    59,463 
     Deferred income taxes    9,364    9,353 
     Recoverable taxes    39,905    67,773 
     Other assets, net    35,810    104,884 
     
 
    1,633,077    1,420,693 
     
 
Non-current assets         
     Accounts receivable    56,921    73,207 
     Related parties    250,402    55,054 
     Recoverable taxes    41,018    141,252 
     Deferred income taxes    487,667    514,412 
     Judicial deposits    146,662    112,385 
     Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   1,167,945    912,441 
     Deferred regulatory asset    111,246    178,390 
     Other assets    128,342    126,382 
     
 
    2,390,203    2,113,523 
     
 
Permanent assets         
     Investments    456,707    425,547 
     Property, plant and equipment, net    5,399,165    5,380,668 
     Deferred charges, net    129    260 
     
 
    5,856,001    5,806,475 
     
 
Total assets    9,879,281    9,340,691 
     

F - 4


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais (continued)
 


        December 31 
       
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity    2004    2003 
     
 
Current liabilities         
       Suppliers    767,501    403,630 
       Loans and financing    514,396    114,665 
       Debentures    156,620    157,859 
       Deferred income taxes    66,808    14,190 
       Taxes on sales and others    228,805    307,425 
       Dividends and interest on equity    91,352    46,287 
       Accrued payroll costs    84,427    72,241 
       Pension and health-care plans    124,783    92,173 
       Regulatory charges    64,135    50,113 
       Unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps    124,629   
       Other accrued liabilities    24,481    31,109 
     
 
    2,247,937    1,289,692 
     
Long-term liabilities         
       Suppliers    240,663    272,889 
       Loans and financing    702,868    1,229,730 
       Debentures    457,407    506,761 
       Unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps      33,724 
       Deferred income taxes    72,350    84,967 
       Pension and health-care plans    542,899    603,537 
       Provision for contingencies    428,762    408,304 
       Regulatory charges    1,588    1,588 
       Other long-term liabilities    3,746    22,296 
     
 
    2,450,283    3,163,796 
     
 
Minority interest    44,744    28,973 
     
 
Shareholders' equity         
       Capital stock    3,480,000    2,900,000 
       Capital reserves    817,293    817,293 
       Revenue reserves    839,024    1,140,937 
     
 
    5,136,317    4,858,230 
     
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity    9,879,281    9,340,691 
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F - 5

Table of Contents


Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, except per share amount
 


        Year ended December 31 
         
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Operating revenues             
       Electricity sales to final customers    4,605,469    3,736,473    3,328,512 
       Electricity sales to distributors    445,856    334,157    193,622 
       Use of main transmission grid    209,766    112,118    147,875 
       Other revenues    283,234    237,475    92,314 
       Value-added taxes on sales and charges    (1,618,551)   (1,325,925)   (1,093,772)
       
 
       Net operating revenues    3,925,774    3,094,298    2,668,551 
       
 
Operating expenses             
       Electricity purchased for resale    (963,883)   (1,090,392)   (799,287)
       Use of main transmission grid    (311,153)   (237,603)   (163,388)
       Depreciation and amortization    (308,910)   (296,232)   (282,390)
       Personnel expenses    (458,267)   (402,454)   (362,368)
       Regulatory charges    (358,489)   (218,780)   (172,954)
       Third party services    (192,615)   (170,688)   (185,796)
       Materials and supplies    (345,622)   (296,847)   (160,475)
       Pension and other benefits    (100,171)   (126,678)   (88,420)
       Other expenses, net    (285,361)   (113,573)   (138,029)
       
 
       Total operating expenses    (3,324,471)   (2,953,247)   (2,353,107)
       
 
Operating income    601,303    141,051    315,444 
       
 
Equity in results of investees    1,685    16,734    (34,174)
 
Other expenses             
       Financial income (expenses), net    (2,806)   143,576    (414,633)
       Non-operating expenses, net    (6,358)   (20,530)   (22,411)
       
 
       Total other expenses    (9,164)   123,046    (437,044)
       

F - 6


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, except per share amount (continued)
 

        Year ended December 31 
         
    2004    2003    2002 
       
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority             
       interest and extraordinary item    593,824    280,831    (155,774)
Income taxes    (198,433)            (95,286)   41,167 
       
Income (loss) before minority interest             
       and extraordinary item    395,391    185,545    (114,607)
       
Minority interest    (21,243)            (14,408)  
       
Income (loss) before extraordinary item    374,148    171,137    (114,607)
       
       Net income (loss) per thousand shares at year-end             
               before extraordinary item    1.37    0.63    (0.42)
       
Extraordinary item, net of tax effects (Note 9)       (205,412)
Net income (loss) for the year    374,148    171,137    (320,019)
       
       Net income (loss) per thousand shares at             
               year-end    1.37    0.63    (1.17)
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F - 7


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais
 


            Revenue reserves         
           
 
    Capital    Capital    Legal    Investment    Retained     
    stock    reserves    reserve    reserve    earnings    Total 
             
 
At December 31, 2001    1,620,247    1,548,328    157,438    1,719,384      5,045,397 
       Capital increase    1,279,753    (731,736)     (548,017)    
       Donations and investment grants      696          696 
       Net loss for the year            (320,019)   (320,019)
       Absorption of loss with income reserves          (320,019)   320,019   
             
 
At December 31, 2002    2,900,000    817,288    157,438    851,348      4,726,074 
             
       Prior year adjustment            3,598    3,598 
       Donations and investment grants             
       Net income for the year            171,137    171,137 
       Appropriation of net income                         
               Legal reserve        8,557      (8,557)  
               Interest on equity            (42,584)   (42,584)
               Income reserve          123,594    (123,594)  
             
 
At December 31, 2003    2,900,000    817,293    165,995    974,942      4,858,230 
             
       Capital increase    580,000        (580,000)    
       Net income for the year            374,148    374,148 
       Appropriation of net income                         
               Legal reserve        18,707      (18,707)  
               Interest on equity            (96,061)   (96,061)
               Income reserve          259,380    (259,380)  
             
 
At December 31, 2004    3,480,000    817,293    184,702    654,322      5,136,317 
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F - 8


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais
 

        Year ended December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
Sources of funds             
   Funds from operations             
   Net income (loss) for the year    374,148    171,137    (320,019)
   Expenses (income) not affecting working capital             
       Depreciation and amortization    308,910    296,232    282,390 
       Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other    13,658    10,307    20,594 
       Equity in results of investees    (1,685)   (16,734)   34,174 
       Write-off of deferred tariff costs - Parcel "A" - extraordinary item (Note 9)       302,967 
       Write-off of non-current assets    70,873    4,256    9,446 
       Monetary and foreign currency exchange variations, net    (81,259)   (218,124)   262,797 
       Unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps    90,905    33,724   
       Long-term liabilities provision    156,186    394,043    152,574 
       Deferred income taxes    30,650    (49,958)   (111,112)
       Provision for losses on tax incentives      39,590   
       Gain on sale of interest in equity investees    (400)   (24,903)  
       Minority interest    21,243    14,408   
       
 
    983,229    653,978    633,811 
       
Funds from third-parties             
   Refund of judicial deposits    25,000     
   Long-term loans and financing, including debentures    25,412      500,000 
   Customers' contribution - special obligations    47,925    44,109    33,997 
   Sale of interest in equity investees      88,309   
   Interest on equity and dividends receivable    5,237    7,738    7,323 
   Donations and investment grants received        696 
   Transfer from long-term to current assets    289,920    159,967    72,538 
       
 
    393,494    300,128    614,554 
       
 
Total sources    1,376,723    954,106    1,248,365 
       
 
Application of funds             
   Interest on equity and dividends    101,533    45,954   
   Property, plant and equipment    404,220    297,220    303,642 
   Investments    37,276    42,094    95,798 
   Non-current assets             
       Deferred regulatory asset    111,937    193,250    145,276 
       Judicial deposits    35,020    35,005    63,569 
       Recoverable rate deficit (CRC) - reclassified from current assets    170,149     
       Accounts receivable    1,859    45,307    30,325 
       Loans to related parties    177,044    24,000   
       Deferred income taxes and tax recoverable    11,407    17,676    133,242 
       Other non-current assets    80,426    3,739    3,757 
   Transfers from long-term to current liabilities            
       Suppliers    32,227    5,627    32,002 
       Long-term loans and financing    581,618    104,694    103,256 
       Debentures    100,000    100,000   
       Taxes and other payables    7,216    6,555    808 
       Pension plan    144,416    133,483    123,448 
       Provision for losses on swap contracts    124,629     
       Provision for contingencies, net of judicial deposits    1,607    5,011    345 
       Advanced billings of electric power and other        43 
       
 
Total applications    2,122,584    1,059,615    1,035,511 
       
Increase (decrease) in working capital    (745,861)   (105,509)   212,854 
       

F - 9


Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais (continued)
 


        Year ended December 31 
       
    2004    2003    2002 
       
Represented by             
   Current assets             
       Beginning of the year    1,420,693    1,031,259    964,302 
       End of the year    1,633,077    1,420,693    1,031,259 
       
   Increase in current assets    212,384    389,434    66,957 
       
   Current liabilities             
       Beginning of the year    1,289,692    794,749    940,646 
       End of the year    2,247,937    1,289,692    794,749 
       
   Decrease (increase) in current liabilities    (958,245)   (494,943)   145,897 
       
Total increase (decrease) in working capital    (745,861)   (105,509)   212,854 
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


1 The Company and its Operations

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL ("COPEL" or the "Company") is a mixed-capital corporation (sociedade de economia mista), organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil and controlled by the Paraná State Government.

The Company is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the research, study, planning, building, and exploitation, production, transformation, transportation, distribution, and sale of energy, in any of its forms, in particular electricity. These activities are regulated by the National Agency of Electric Energy (ANEEL), which reports to the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy. Additionally, COPEL is authorized to be a member, together with private companies, of consortiums or companies with the objective of engaging in operations in the energy, telecommunications and natural gas areas.

As a Brazilian publicly held company, COPEL is registered with Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM (the "CVM"), the Brazilian Securities Commission, and its shares are traded on the Brazilian stock exchanges.

The Company is also registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission - SEC and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), through an American Depositary Shares (ADS) program.

The subsidiaries of COPEL and their main activities are as follows:

(i) COPEL Geração S.A.: wholly owned subsidiary, which is intended to exploit the energy generation service; and has 18 power plants in operation, 17 hydroelectric and one thermoelectric plant, with a combined installed capacity of 4,549.6MW. COPEL Geração S.A. received from ANEEL the following concessions, renewable pursuant to current legislation:

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Power generation plants

        Installed    Date     
        capacity    concession    Year of 
Power plant    River    (MW) (*)   was issued    expiration 
         
 
Hydroelectric plants                 
Gov. Bento Munhoz da Rocha Neto (Foz do Areia)      Iguaçu    1,676.00    May 24, 73    2023 
Gov. Ney Aminthas de Barros Braga (Segredo)      Iguaçu    1,260.00    Nov 11, 79    2009 
Gov. José Richa       Iguaçu    1,240.00    May 02, 80    2010 
Gov. Pedro Viriato Parigot de Souza       Capivari - Cachoeira    260.00    Apr 23, 65    2015 
Guaricana       Arraial    36.00    Aug 13, 76    2006 
Chaminé       São João    18.00    Aug 13, 76    2006 
Apucaraninha       Apucaraninha    10.00    Oct 14, 75    2025 
Mourão       Mourão    8.20    Jan 20, 64    2015 
Derivação do Rio Jordão       Jordão    6.50    Nov 14, 79    2009 
Marumbi       Ipiranga    4.80    (**)    
São Jorge       Pitangui/Tibagi    2.30    Dec 04, 74    2024 
Chopim I       Chopim    1.98    Mar 20, 64    2015 
Rio dos Patos       Rio dos Patos/Ivaí    1.72    Feb 14, 84    2014 
Cavernoso       Cavernoso/Iguaçu    1.30    Jan 07, 81    2011 
Salto do Vau       Palmital    0.94    Jan 27, 54    (***)
Pitangui       Pitangui    0.87    Dec 05, 54    (***)
Melissa       Melissa    1.00    Oct 08, 93    (***)
 
Thermoelectric plant                 
Figueira        20.00    Mar 27, 69    2019 

(*) Unaudited.
(**) Under approval by ANEEL.
(***) Power plants with capacity lower than 1 MW are only registered with, but not approved by, ANEEL.

(ii) COPEL Transmissão S.A.: wholly owned subsidiary, which is principally engaged in the transport and transmission of electric energy, in addition to operating part of the south-interconnected power system to the National Electric System Operator - ONS. As of December 31, 2004, COPEL Transmissão S.A. has transmission concessions through 2015 and has 125 substations, operating at voltages equal to or higher than 69 kV, and 6,996.3 km of transmission lines.

(iii) COPEL Distribuição S.A.: wholly owned subsidiary, which is engaged in the distribution and sale of electricity, fuels and energetic raw materials; it distributes electricity in 392 of the 399 municipalities of the State of Paraná, serving 98 percent of the customers in the State of Paraná, as well as the municipality of Porto União, in the State of Santa Catarina. The Company has distribution concessions through 2015. Additionally, it served independent customers in the State of São Paulo under agreements which terminated at the end of 2004.

(iv) COPEL Telecomunicações S.A.: wholly owned subsidiary, which is engaged in providing telecommunications and communications services in general. COPEL Telecomunicações S.A. has network and specialized circuit services under permission of ANATEL – Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações, the Brazilian National Telecommunication Agency, through 2008, renewable for an additional 10 - year period. The Company provides telecommunication

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


services since 1998. In 2004, net operating revenues of COPEL Telecomunicações S.A. represented 1.1% (2003 - 1.0%) of consolidated net operating revenues.

(v) COPEL Participações S.A.: wholly owned subsidiary, which is engaged in holding ownership interests in other companies or consortiums.

(vi) Companhia Paranaense de Gás - COMPAGAS: COPEL Participações S.A. holds 51% of the voting capital of COMPAGAS, which is engaged in the supply of piped natural gas in the State of Paraná.

(vii) Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. - ELEJOR: COPEL Participações S.A. holds 70% of the voting capital of ELEJOR, which is engaged in the generation of electric energy. At December 31, 2004, ELEJOR was in a pre-operational activity.

2 Basis for Presentation

(a) Presentation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil ("Brazilian GAAP") which are based on the Brazilian Corporation Law (Law No. 6404/76, as amended), in compliance with the standards and procedures determined by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), the accounting standards issued by the Instituto dos Auditores Independentes do Brasil - IBRACON (the Brazilian Institute of Independent Auditors) and also in compliance with the standards and procedures of ANEEL included in the "Accounting Manual for the Electric Energy Public Service".

The accompanying financial statements are a translation and adaptation from those originally issued in Brazil, based on the Brazilian GAAP. Certain reclassifications and changes in terminology have been made and these notes have been expanded, in order to conform more closely to disclosure practices prevailing pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").

The consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company for statutory purposes, which include the stand alone financial statements of the parent company, were filed with the CVM in March 2005. The financial statements presented herein do not include the parent company's stand alone financial statements and are not intended to be used for statutory purposes.

Brazilian GAAP differs in significant respects from US GAAP. A reconciliation of the net income and shareholders' equity from Brazilian GAAP to US GAAP is provided herein (Note 33).

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


3 Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with CVM Instruction 247/1996 and include the accounts of the subsidiaries COPEL Geração S.A., COPEL Transmissão S.A., COPEL Distribuição S.A., COPEL Telecomunicações S.A., COPEL Participações S.A. and Companhia Paranaense de Gás - COMPAGAS, except that COMPAGAS was not consolidated in 2002.

As authorized by CVM Circular 022/2003, the subsidiary Companhia Paranaense de Gás - COMPAGAS was not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of December 2003 and 2002 and for the years then ended, as it does not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position. However, the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years then ended included herein included the consolidation of COMPAGAS despite the non-consolidation of COMPAGAS in the original publication as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended.

COMPAGAS presented the following results for 2002:     
 
    2002 
   
 
Net operating revenues    90,211 
Cost of sales    (77,304)
Operating expenses, net    (9,067)
Non-operating expenses    (344)
Income tax expense    (1,041)
   
 
Net income    2,455 
   

In the consolidated financial statements, the Company's investments in the subsidiaries' shareholders' equity, intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In 2004, COPEL acquired 30% of the common shares of ELEJOR and accordingly holds 70% of the shareholding control of ELEJOR. As authorized by CVM Circular 009/2005, the subsidiary ELEJOR was not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements, as it does not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

As of December 31, 2004, ELEJOR presented the balances below:

    2004 
   
 
Current assets    29,507 
Non-current assets    7,937 
Permanent assets    329,998 
   
 
Total assets    367,442 
   
 
Current liabilities    25,386 
Long-term liabilities    216,917 
Shareholders’ equity    125,139 
   
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity    367,442 
   

As of December 31, 2004, ELEJOR was a pre-operational company and, consequently, there are no results under Brazilian GAAP to be presented.

4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's accounting policies comply with Brazilian GAAP which include the accounting principles specifically applicable to electric utility companies as required by ANEEL. Certain accounting policies under Brazilian GAAP do not conform with US GAAP. See Note 33 for further discussions of the differences and the reconciliation of shareholders' equity and net income (loss) to US GAAP.

(a) Regulated accounting policies

a(i) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition or construction cost, inflation-indexed up to December 31, 1995 in accordance with Brazilian GAAP.

Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method. The annual rates of depreciation are calculated based on ANEEL Instruction No. 44 of March 17, 1999 and are presented in Note 14.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


a(ii) Construction work in progress

According to the Accounting Manual for Electric Energy Public Service, interest, other financial charges (foreign exchange and monetary variations), related to financings obtained from third parties, effectively applied in construction in progress, are recorded in this caption as part of cost.

General administrative expenses are allocated to property, plant and equipment and other construction in progress. The allocation of direct costs with personnel and outside services is permitted based on properly established criteria.

Interest capitalized on construction work in progress totaled R$ 48,125 and R$ 20,127 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. No interest costs were capitalized in 2002.

a(iii) Special obligations

A liability is recorded for contributions received from the Federal Government and customers exclusively for investment in the electric energy distribution network. This liability is recorded in property, plant and equipment and upon conclusion of the operating concession granted to the Company will be off-set against the concessionaire assets, including those purchased with these contributions received from the Federal Government and customers.

a(iv) Materials and supplies (including those included in property, plant and equipment)

Those classified in current assets, are stated at average acquisition cost, materials and supplies to be used in construction are included in property, plant and equipment at acquisition cost (materials are stated at average cost). These amounts do not exceed their replacement or realizable values.

a(v) Recoverable rate deficit - CRC account

Until 1993, two important principles dominated the tariff setting process in Brazil:

(i) That electric utilities should be guaranteed an annual real rate of return on service-related assets included in the tariff base; and

(ii) That the tariffs charged to each class of customer for electric power should be uniform throughout Brazil, notwithstanding the high cost of distributing electricity to remote areas of the country.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Under the previous tariff structure, the guaranteed return was set by the regulatory agency at a level between 10% and 12%, depending on the particular circumstances of each concessionaire.

In order to compensate concessionaire companies experiencing a rate of return below the national average of the sector, the Federal Government created the National Reserve for Compensation of Remuneration - RENCOR, through which profits from more profitable companies were to be reallocated to less profitable companies, so that the rate of return realized by all companies would be equal to the national average of the sector.

The shortfall experienced by most concessionaire companies between the guaranteed return and the actual realized rate of return was accounted for by an increase in each company's recoverable rate deficit (CRC account), equal to such shortfall. This account was recorded, until 1992, in a memorandum account, not as an asset in the balance sheet.

Law No. 8,724 of October 28, 1993, and related regulations, introduced significant changes to the regulatory structure governing electricity tariffs in Brazil, as follows:

(a) The CRC account was abolished and concessionaires with positive CRC account balances were permitted to offset such balances against any liabilities such concessionaires had to the other concessionaires, to Federal financial institutions and to the Federal Government. Additionally, the Company was permitted to transfer CRC account balances to the State of Paraná.

(b) Under the new system, the guaranteed return concept was abolished. Rather, under the new system, each concessionaire is required to propose a tariff structure, based on its particular circumstances, for approval by the Federal regulatory authorities. Each concessionaire is required to submit a tariff proposal to the ANEEL for the period and for each subsequent three-year period, based on the individual company's cost structure.

The proposed tariff is to be calculated taking into account the concessionaire's desired level of remuneration as well as the following costs: operating expenditures, including personnel, materials and third party service costs; costs of Itaipu electricity and electricity purchased from other concessionaire companies; depreciation and amortization charges, Global Reversal Reserve (Reserva Global de Reversão, or RGR) fund contributions and other regulatory charges and taxes other than income taxes.

On June 30, 1994, the Federal Government enacted certain provisional regulations in connection with its economic stabilization plan. These regulations, among other measures, suspended the tariff-setting process established by Law No. 8,631, and provided that tariffs are to be fixed on an annual basis commencing July 1, 1995.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Under an agreement dated August 4, 1994, the remaining balance of the CRC account was negotiated to be reimbursed by the Paraná State Government in 240 monthly installments updated based on the IGP-DI (General market price - internal availability) and interest of 6.65% per year. On October 1, 1997, the balance of R$ 506,692 was renegotiated extending the term to 330 equal monthly installments, which include interest and principal amortization. The last monthly installment would be due on March 30, 2025. The remaining clauses of the original contract, including interest rates, were maintained. Interest earned is recorded as interest and commissions in the income statement.

On March 19, 2003, the Paraná State Government filed with the Ministry of Finance a request to transfer to the Federal Government the CRC receivables of COPEL. This request was sent to the National Treasury Secretariat for assessment.

The Company renegotiated on January 21, 2005 with the Paraná State Government, through the fourth amendment, the CRC receivables outstanding at December 31, 2004. The balance of R$ 1,197,404 will be reimbursed in 244 monthly installments, the first installment will due on January 30, 2005. The installment overdue in February 2003 and the installments overdue from March 2003 to December 2004 were not paid and were restated by the IGP-DI rate plus interest of 1% per month, these overdue installments were included in the renegotiated amount. The renegotiated amount is updated based on the IGP-DI plus interest of 6.65% per year. The other original clauses were maintained.

a(vi) Regulation and deferred regulatory asset

In December 2001, electricity concessionaires including the Company reached an industry-wide agreement (the "agreement") with the Federal Government, to regain the financial-economic equilibrium of the existing contracts and address additional Parcel A costs for the period from January 1, 2001 to October 25, 2001, that provided that "Parcel A" costs are costs that each distribution company is permitted to defer and pass through to its customers by a future tariff adjustment. Parcel A costs are limited by the concession contracts to the cost of purchased power and certain other costs and taxes. ANEEL had granted tariff increases to recover a portion of previously deferred Parcel A costs. The agreement provided a tracking account mechanism, previously created through Executive Order No. 2227 of September 4, 2001 to record the variation in the Parcel A costs for tariff adjustment calculation purposes. Parcel A costs incurred previous to January 1, 2001 are not recoverable though the tracking account. As a result, the Company has not recognized any regulatory asset for Parcel A costs incurred prior to 2001.

As a result of actions taken by the Federal Government and ANEEL in 2001, the tariff-setting structure in Brazil is now designed to provide for recovery of the Company's allowable costs. Accordingly, the Company capitalizes incurred allowable costs as deferred regulatory assets when there is a probable expectation that future revenue equal to the costs incurred will be billed and collected as a direct result of the inclusion of the costs in an increased tariff set by

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

the regulator. The deferred regulatory asset is recorded against energy purchase for resale account when the Company collects the related costs through billings to customers. ANEEL performs a tariff review on an annual basis. If ANEEL excludes all or part of a cost from recovery, that portion of the deferred regulatory asset is impaired and is accordingly reduced to the extent of the excluded cost.

The Company is authorized to collect an electric concessionaires’ tariff, set in Brazil, designed to recover certain costs incurred by the Company. It is divided into two parts, the external costs, named "Parcel A" costs, which are not controlled and/or managed by the Company, and the internal costs, called "Parcel B" costs, primarily consisting of personnel, administrative and maintenance expenses, which the companies are able to control and manage.

The following are the main resolutions that apply to the Company, of the agreement with the Federal Government, that are directly related to the recovery of losses in electricity companies:

a(vii) Recovery of parcel "A" costs

The variations of Parcel A costs relating to the period from January 1 to October 25, 2001 will have the same treatment as set forth in Executive Order No. 2227 of September 4, 2001, which established a tracking account to record the variation in the Parcel A costs for tariff adjustment calculation purposes from October 26, 2001 and thereafter.

The extraordinary tariff adjustment will be in force during the period needed by the concessionaires to recover the regulatory assets, bearing interest equivalent to the "Sistema Especial de Liquidação e Custódia" - SELIC interest rate (Brazilian benchmark interest rate).

ANEEL Resolution No. 90, of February 18, 2002, established procedures for the compensation of the variation of some Parcel A costs for the period from January 1, 2001 to October 25, 2001.

The amount to be reimbursed is equal to the difference between the Parcel A costs paid and the estimated Parcel A costs used for purposes of computing the most recent annual tariff adjustment prior to the rationing period. This amount will bear interest at the SELIC rate from the day that the actual cost was paid until the date of compensation.

a(viii) General Agreement for the Electric Energy Sector

The Brazilian energy sector was subject to an Emergency Energy Rationing Program in 2001, and the Federal Government created an Energy Crisis Management Committee to manage demand adjustment programs, coordinate efforts to increase supply and implement emergency measures during the rationing period, which was in force from June 1, 2001 to February 28, 2002. The Energy Rationing Program was ended on March 1, 2002.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

In this exceptional period, the commercial application of market pricing would have created irreversible consequences for the electric energy sector, which is the reason for the effort required from the population, government authorities, concession authorities, and all involved in the Brazilian Electric Energy Sector.

At the end of 2001, the generating utilities, distributors and the Federal Government reached a General Agreement for the Electric Energy Sector, with the Brazilian National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) acting as the financing agent. The Agreement was put into effect by ANEEL, which established, through resolutions, the accounting procedures required to reflect the Agreement and several other Federal Government decisions made by the Energy Crisis Management Committee. The Agreement was formalized by Executive Order No. 14 of December 21, 2001, and then converted into Law No. 10,438 on April 26, 2002.

(b) General accounting policies

b(i) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest. Cash equivalents consist principally of time deposits and certificates of deposits (with original maturity dates of three months or less) denominated in Brazilian reais.

b(ii) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable includes both amounts billed and accrued revenue relating to amounts unbilled to customers as of the balance sheet date.

b(iii) Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized in an amount considered sufficient to cover probable losses on the realization of account receivables.

b(iv) Investments

The investments in affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Other investments are stated at cost, less valuation reserves when applicable.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


b(v) Income taxes

Income taxes are accrued on taxable results at the applicable income tax (25%) and social contribution tax (9%) rates. Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences and tax losses are accounted for under the liability method.

b(vi) Pension plans and other payroll accruals

The Company maintains a separate entity ("Fundação Copel") to administer pension funds and other post-retirement benefit plans for its employees (see Note 21). Compensated absences and bonuses payable to employees were accrued as earned during the vesting periods. As from January 1, 2001, pension funds and other post-retirement benefits started being accounted for on accrual basis, based on costs and obligations computed by independent actuaries in accordance with the rules established by CVM Statement 371/2000.

b(vii) Revenues, costs and expenses

Revenues, costs and expenses are recognized on an accrual basis, i.e., when the goods and services are actually rendered, regardless of when the cash is received or paid.

Revenues from the electricity sales to final customers are recognized when earned. Billings for these sales are made on a monthly basis throughout the month. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle up to the end of each month are estimated based on the prior month's billing cycle up to the end of each month. Differences between estimated and actual unbilled revenues, which have not been significant, are recognized in the following month. Electricity sales to distributors and to the interconnected power system (initial supply contracts, wholesale energy market and bilateral agreements) are recorded when earned and are billed monthly. Revenues from the supply of gas are recognized when the gas is delivered to final customers and are billed monthly.

b(viii) Other revenues and expenses

Other revenues and expenses are also recognized on an accrual basis.

b(ix) Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies or subject to indexation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Reais at the exchange rate reported by the Central Bank of Brazil at each balance sheet date. Those denominated in Reais, and contractually or legally subject to indexation are restated to the balance sheet date applying the corresponding index.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Foreign currency exchange gains and losses and monetary variation gains and losses are recognized in income on a current basis, except those related to construction work in progress, which are capitalized in the respective property, plant and equipment accounts.

b(x) Net income (loss) per share

These amounts are calculated based on the number of shares outstanding at the balance sheet date.

b(xi) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Brazilian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal estimates related to the financial statements refer to the recording of effects arising from allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, provision for contingencies, income tax, pension plan assumptions, application of regulatory accounting and transactions involving purchase and sale of energy in the MAE which are recorded on estimated basis and final billing and settlement information are subject to review by participants in the MAE.

b(xii) Derivative financial instruments

Unrealized losses, net related to cross-currency interest rate swap transactions calculated based on contractual rates, are recognized on the accrual basis, and are recorded in current liabilities (2003 - in long-term liabilities), under Unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps account, with a contra entry to financial expenses.

b(xiii) Regulated industry

Regulated assets have been recorded for future recovery through tariff increases, to the extent that recovery is considered to be reasonably assured.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

5 Cash and Cash Equivalents

            December 31 
         
    Interest rates    2004    2003 
       
Cash and banks        39,625    53,339 
Cash equivalents    99.0% to 100.5% of CDI (*) (2003 - 99.0% to 101.7% of CDI)   479,611    309,360 
       
        519,236    362,699 
       

(*)      CDI - Certificado de Depósito Interbancário, an interbank variable interest rate.
 

6 Accounts Receivable, Net

        December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Customers         
       Residential    132,083    111,408 
       Industrial    113,238    85,139 
       Commercial    66,168    52,594 
       Rural    13,403    10,775 
       Public entities    69,052    56,496 
       Public lightning    14,810    14,532 
       Public services    9,579    7,441 
       Unbilled    126,570    103,140 
       Installment receivables - current portion    94,217    97,637 
       Installment receivables - non current    29,342    36,520 
       Emergency capacity charges (a)   18,863    17,375 
       Low - income customers' tariff (b)   12,394    17,758 
       Other    89,894    54,246 
     
 
    789,613    665,061 
     

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


        December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Distributors         
       Short-term sale    142    1,322 
       Electricity sales to distributors - MAE (Note 20(b))   11,725    25,970 
       Generating companies - short term reimbursement (c)   3,680    8,007 
       Generating companies - long-term reimbursement (c)   26,693    35,754 
       Initial supply contracts    4,978    5,741 
       Bilateral agreements    38,816    21,986 
     
 
    86,034    98,780 
     
 
Transmission system    27,418    14,558 
Telecommunications and other services    2,962    1,877 
Services in progress    5,621    4,238 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (d)   (86,104)   (52,645)
     

Accounts receivable, net    825,544    731,869 
     
 
Current assets - accounts receivable, net    768,623    658,662 
Non current assets - accounts receivable    56,921    73,207 
     

As of December 31, 2004, the accounts receivable past due over 90 days were as follows:

    December 31, 
    2004 
   
Customers     
     Residential    4,199 
     Industrial    16,356 
     Commercial    3,941 
     Rural    233 
     Public entities    30,579 
     Public lightening    2,022 
     Public services    183 
     Installments receivables - current portion    13,027 
     Emergency capacity charges    7,806 
     Other    57,149 
   
 
    135,495 
   
Distributors:     
     Short-term sale    142 
   
 
Use of transmission plant    50 
   
 
    135,687 
   

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

(a) Emergency capacity charges

Law No. 10,438, of April 26, 2002, established that costs, including operating, tax and administrative costs, related to the purchase of electric energy (kWh), and contracting of electric energy generation capacity (kW) by Comercializadora Brasileira de Energia Emergencial - CBEE, shall be allocated to all the classes of final customers served by the National Interconnected Electricity System, based on their individual consumption, constituting specific tariff surcharge. The current emergency capacity charge is R$ 0.0067 kWh (ANEEL Resolution 262/2004) (2003 - R$ 0.0085 kWh, ANEEL Resolution 496/2003).

Accordingly, the amounts billed and passed on to CBEE, as tariff surcharge in 2004, were R$ 136,498 and R$ 128,137, respectively (2003 - R$ 105,906 and R$ 96,158, respectively). The surcharge is passed on to CBEE when received by the Company.

(b) Low-income customers' tariff

The Federal Government, through Law No. 10,438 of April 26, 2002, established the application of the residential low-income customers' tariff, which significantly affected the Company's operating revenue.

The Presidential Decree No. 4,336, of August 15, 2002, authorized Eletrobrás to use the funds from the RGR to compensate the concessionaires for the loss of revenue with the application of the low-income customers' tariff, as a result of the new criteria established by Law No. 10,438, amended by Law No. 10,604, of December 17, 2002.

ANEEL, through Resolution No. 491, of August 30, 2002, disclosed the procedures, conditions and terms for approval of the amounts that were the basis for the financing to be obtained from Eletrobrás.

Beginning in September 2002, the Company started to bill the supply of electric energy by applying the low-income customers' tariff based on the new criteria of low-income customers' classification.

ANEEL, through Resolution 089/2004, of October 25, 2004, determined the methodology to be used for calculating the subsidy to be granted to the concessionaire or authorized distributor of electric energy or the amount to be used for reducing their tariffs, in order to compensate the effects of the tariffs applied to low-income costumers.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

(c) Generators' reimbursement right

Generators' reimbursement right refers to the amounts related to electricity from independent suppliers sold within the context of MAE during the emergency rationing period, from June 1, 2001 to February 28, 2002. These amounts were formally approved by ANEEL Resolution No. 483, of August 29, 2002, which was ratified by ANEEL Resolution No. 036, of January 29, 2003, and rectified by ANEEL Regulatory Resolutions Nº 40 of January 24, 2004 and No. 45, of March 3, 2004.

Receivables by COPEL Geração S.A. were segregated between current and long-term assets based on their expected realization, according to the Special Tariff Recovery - RTE approved for concessionaires of electric energy distribution.

(d) Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts was recorded pursuant to ANEEL Accounting Manual for the Electric Energy Public Service, based on a detailed analysis of past-due receivables, and at an amount considered by management sufficient to cover probable losses on the realization of receivables.

            December 31 
           
 
    2003    Additions (*)   Write-offs    2004 
         
 
Residential    22,810    54,729    (20,840)   56,699 
Industrial    4,533    9,519    (3,526)   10,526 
Commercial    5,417    2,188    (5,307)   2,298 
Public entities    16,957      (1,376)   15,581 
Other    2,928    752    (2,680)   1,000 
         
 
    52,645    67,188    (33,729)   86,104 
         
 
(*) Net of reversals and recoveries.                 

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

7 Dividends Receivable

        December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Sercomtel S.A. Telecomunicações      1,485 
Sercomtel Celular S.A.      661 
Tradener Ltda.    64    64 
Dominó Holdings S.A.    2,437    4,548 
Other    385   
     
 
    2,886    6,758 
     

8 Recoverable Rate Deficit (CRC)

The Company renegotiated on January 21, 2005 with the Paraná State Government, through the fourth amendment, the CRC receivables outstanding at December 31, 2004. The balance of R$ 1,197,404 will be reimbursed in 244 monthly installments, the first installment will due on January 30, 2005. The installment overdue in February 2003 and the installments overdue from March 2003 to December 2004 were not paid and were restated by the IGP-DI rate plus interest of 1% per month, these overdue installments were included in the renegotiated amount. The renegotiated amount is updated based on the IGP-DI plus interest of 6.65% per year. The other original clauses were maintained.

Maturity of the non-current CRC is as follows:

    December 31, 
    2004 
   
 
2006    31,418 
2007    33,507 
2008    35,736 
2009    38,112 
2010    40,647 
Thereafter    988,525 
   
 
    1,167,945 
   

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

9 Deferred Regulatory Asset

                December 31 
               
 
            2004    2003 
             
 
    Principal    Amortization    Total, net    Total, net 
         
 
Recoverable CVA - tariff adjustment 2003                 
   Electricity purchased for resale (Itaipu)   66,690    (16,675)   50,015    66,690 
   Transmission of electricity purchased from Itaipu    940    (234)   706    940 
   Use of transmission installations - basic network    32,333    (8,082)   24,251    32,333 
   Regulatory charges (CDE)   24,372    (6,090)   18,282    24,372 
   Charges on use of system services - ESS    17,558    (4,392)   13,166    17,558 
   Monetary adjustment - SELIC    59,175    (20,623)   38,552    35,163 
         
 
    201,068    (56,096)   144,972    177,056 
         
 
Recoverable CVA - tariff adjustment 2004                 
   Electricity purchased for resale (Itaipu)   7,730    (3,865)   3,865    1,405 
   Transmission of electricity purchased from Itaipu    4,094    (2,047)   2,047    2,054 
   Use of transmission installations - basic network    72,251      72,251    29,610 
   Regulatory charges (CDE)   13,745    (6,873)   6,872    6,093 
   Charges on use of system services - ESS    26,549    (13,273)   13,276    15,489 
   Regulatory charges (CCC)   16,670    (8,334)   8,336    2,234 
   Monetary adjustment - SELIC    17,523    (6,270)   11,253    3,912 
         
 
    158,562    (40,662)   117,900    60,797 
         
 
Recoverable CVA - tariff adjustment 2005                 
   Electricity purchased for resale (Itaipu)   (7,154)     (7,154)  
   Transmission of electricity purchased from Itaipu    1,676      1,676   
   Use of transmission installations - basic network    37,102      37,102   
   Regulatory charges (CDE)   (1,139)     (1,139)  
   Charges on use of system services - ESS    2,828      2,828   
   Regulatory charges (CCC)   7,576      7,576   
   Monetary adjustment - SELIC    4,647      4,647   
         
 
    45,536      45,536   
         
 
Total    405,166    (96,758)   308,408    237,853 
         
 
Current asset            197,162    59,463 
         
 
Non-current assets            111,246    178,390 
         

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


(i) Memorandum account for Parcel "A"
variations - CVA

Pursuant to Administrative Rule 25, of January 24, 2002, COPEL calculated the effects of the Memorandum Account for "Parcel A" Variations (CVA), intended to record the changes in costs it the period between annual tariff adjustments required, beginning in 2001, and related to the items laid down in the electric distribution concession contracts.

Administrative Rule 116, of April 4, 2003, postponed for 12 months the recovery of the balance of Memorandum Account for "Parcel A" Variations - CVA, for the annual tariff adjustments occurring between April 8, 2003 and April 7, 2004. The balance of CVA, as well the CVA balance calculated over the subsequent 12 months under the Administrative Rule 25 above, will be recovered over the 24 months subsequent to the annual tariff adjustment occurring between April 8, 2004 and April 7, 2005.

Administrative Rule 116 also prescribes that for electric energy supply tariff adjustment calculation purposes, the Account for Offsetting "Parcel A" Variations (CVA), must also record changes in the collection quota to the Energy Development Account (CDE).

In accordance with ANEEL Technical Note 146 of June 21, 2004, the tariff adjustment in June 2004 included 50% of the balance of Recoverable CVA for 2002/2003 and for 2003/2004 periods. The remaining balances of the two periods will be considered in the 2005 tariff adjustment.

Reversal on Parcel "A" in 2002

In 2002, the Company filed an administrative suit against ANEEL related to "Parcel A" approval. In the opinion of the Company's legal counsel, the chances of success on this claim are remote. The discussion is restricted to the inclusion or not of COPEL in the General Agreement for the Electric Energy Sector, regarding "Parcel A" variations as a result of the electric energy rationing (Note 4a (vi)).

ANEEL understands that COPEL "Parcel A" approval cannot be disassociated from the judicial claim, pursuant to the provisions set forth in Decision 288/2002, which impairs the approval of the respective amounts. The Company's management, with approval of the Board of Directors at its 100th Meeting on March 25, 2003, decided to reverse the respective regulatory asset, supported by the opinion of legal counsel who considers that the chance of success on the administrative suit is remote, under ANEEL Circular 155/2003 of January 24, 2003.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The amounts related to "Parcel A" variations, reversed in 2002 as "extraordinary item", are as follows:

    2002 
   
Parcel "A"    (302,967)
Tax effects    97,555 
   
Reversal of parcel "A" - extraordinary item    (205,412)
   

10 Recoverable Taxes

        December 31 
       
    2004    2003 
     
Income and social contribution taxes recoverable    28,816    23,029 
Value Added Tax (ICMS) recoverable (i)   52,104    185,996 
Other     
     
    80,923    209,025 
     
Recoverable taxes - current assets    39,905    67,773 
Recoverable taxes - non-current assets    41,018    141,252 
     

(i) Value Added Taxes (ICMS) recoverable

Through the Decree 6,244, dated September 4, 2002, the State of Paraná granted COPEL the right to ICMS credit in the amount of R$ 167,485 related to its prior-years purchases of permanents assets included in the Value Added Tax recoverable account. The Company was using this credit to offset payments of ICMS, over a period of 48 months, consecutive or not From September 2002 to May 2004, 21 installments were offset, totaling R$ 80,552.

The State of Paraná Government disallowed the right to this credit in 2004, and COPEL therefore reversed the 21 installments already offset, considering monetary restatement and interest, of R$ 108,777. This amount was settled against the CRC receivables from the State of Paraná. The credits not yet offset were written-off to other expenses, net in the amount of R$ 107,721.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


11 Deferred Income Taxes

Income taxes in Brazil include federal income tax and social contribution. The Brazilian statutory rate is 34.0%, comprised of income tax (25.0%) and social contribution tax (9.0%) .

The major components of the deferred tax accounts are as follows:         
 
        December 31 
         
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Current assets         
       Temporary differences    9,364    9,353 
     
 
    9,364    9,353 
     
 
Non-current assets         
       Temporary differences         
               Pension plan deficit - Plan III    116,064    122,279 
               Pension and health-care plans - CVM Resolution 371    57,295    60,880 
               Other    197,259    169,881 
       Tax losses carryforwards    117,049    161,372 
     
 
    487,667    514,412 
     
 
Total deferred income tax asset    497,031    523,765 
     
 
Current liabilities         
       CVA deferral    (66,808)   (14,190)
     
Long-term liabilities         
       CVA deferral    (38,050)   (82,316)
       Deferred regulatory asset    (27,345)  
       Other    (6,955)   (2,651)
     
 
    (72,350)   (84,967)
     
 
Total deferred income tax liability    (139,158)   (99,157)
     
 
Total deferred income tax, net    357,873    424,608 
     

Pursuant to income tax legislation, tax loss carryforwards are available for offset up to the limit of 30% of annual taxable income, without expiration period.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


Reconciliation of income taxes

The reconciliation of the income taxes, calculated at the rates in effect, with the amounts shown in the statements of operations, is as follows:

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest             
       and extraordinary item    593,824    280,831    (155,774)
Statutory income taxes rates - %    34    34    34 
       
Income taxes computed based on statutory             
       rates - benefit (expense)   (201,900)   (95,483)   52,963 
Income tax effects on             
       Benefit form interest on equity    32,661    14,479   
       Equity in results of investees    1,989    7,301    (10,038)
       Non-deductible pension expenses    (22,501)   (20,789)  
       Other    (8,682)   (794)   (1,758)
       
 
Tax benefit (expense) per statement of operations    (198,433)   (95,286)   41,167 
       

The composition of the provision for income and social contribution taxes is as follows:

    Year ended December 31 
   
    2004    2003    2002 
       
Current income tax    (167,783)   (145,244)   (69,945)
Deferred income tax    (30,650)   49,958    111,112 
       
Income tax benefit (expense)   (198,433)   (95,286)   41,167 
       

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


12 Other Assets

                December 31 
               
 
        2004        2003 
             
 
    Current    Non current    Current    Non current 
         
 
Employees    6,599      5,556   
Installments of Onda invoices    4,594      3,550    1,215 
Guarantee deposits    9,224      12,064    25,000 
Assets and rights for sale    522    1,858    71,084    1,858 
Prepayments    2,910    3,935    3,267    4,170 
Deposits for collateral of NTD                 
     agreement (Note 16 (iii))     27,020      25,907 
Compulsory loan      7,484      6,899 
Other    13,603    88,045    11,103    61,333 
Allowance of doubtful accounts    (1,642)        (1,740)  
         
 
    35,810    128,342    104,884    126,382 
         

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


13 Investments

                    December 31 
                       
 
                    2004    2003 
                     
 
    Investee's    Investees'    Total    Equity in    Total    Total 
    shareholder's    net income    ownership    results of    investment    investment 
    equity    (loss )   - %    investees    balances    balances 
             
 
Investments accounted for under the equity method                         
     Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações    217,060    (18,029)   45.0    (10,759)   97,677    109,271 
     Sercomtel Celular S.A.    38,593    3,097    45.0    1,394    17,367    18,358 
     Dominó Holdings S.A.    515,609    67,802    15.0    10,170    77,341    69,189 
     Escoelectric Ltda.    554    305    40.0    (711)   222    932 
     Copel Amec S/C Ltda.    692    43    48.0    21    332    312 
     Dona Francisca Energética S.A.    (16,350)   2,495    23.0       
     Carbocampel S.A.    568    (28)   49.0    (14)   278    292 
     Braspower International Engineering S/C Ltda.    (72)   (324)   49.0    (381)    
             Advance for future capital increase                    176    159 
     Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.    4,911    809    30.0    243    1,473    1,230 
     Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.    52,335    16,454    35.8    5,886    18,721    12,835 
     UEG Araucária Ltda.    (124,951)   (60,248)   20.0       
             Advance for future capital increase                    141,899    141,899 
     Onda Provedor de Serviços S.A. (i)            
     Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. -                         
             ELEJOR (ii)   125,139      35.1      49,080    35,414 
             
 
                5,849    404,566    389,891 
             
 
Other investments                         
     Goodwill on investments, net of amortization                         
             Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações                (4,228)   14,252    18,480 
             Sercomtel Celular S.A.                (580)   1,963    2,543 
             Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. -                         
                   ELEJOR(ii)                 22,815   
     Tax incentive                         
             FINAM                  40,046    40,046 
             FINOR                  9,870    9,870 
     Reserve for tax incentive losses                  (47,900)   (47,900)
     Assets for future use                  6,810    8,731 
     Other                  4,285    3,886 
     Dividends                644     
             
 
                1,685    456,707    425,547 
             

(i)      Sold in 2004.
 
(ii)      In pre-operating phase.

On May 15, 1998, COPEL acquired 45% of Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações total shares and 45% of Sercomtel Celular S.A. total shares, both public telecommunication companies for the municipalities of Londrina and Tamarana, in the State of Paraná. The total amount paid for both companies was R$ 186,000, resulting in total goodwill of R$ 48,103, which is being amortized over 10 years, based on the expected future return generated by the investments. Goodwill paid on the investments in Sercomtel S.A. Telecomunicações and Sercomtel Celular S.A. was based on the expected future return to be generated by these investments and the amortization over ten years, at the annual rate of 10 percent, resulted from the evaluation of the return on the investments based on discounted cash flows.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

On December 18, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Triunfo Participações e Investmentos S.A. to acquire 30% of the common shares of ELEJOR. This transaction was approved by ANEEL on July 27, 2004 and by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica - CADE), the anti-trust regulator. Accordingly, the Company holds 70% of the shareholding control of ELEJOR as of December 31, 2004 (2003 - 40% of the common shares) and 35% of the total shares of ELEJOR.

The Company signed an agreement with Lanis Ltda., on July 9, 2004 for the sale of its 24.5% shareholding in Onda Provedor de Serviços S.A., and received proceeds of R$ 400 in October 2004.

Tax incentives are investments approved by the Federal Government in underdeveloped regions of Brazil or in specific projects, which are available to Companies without additional cost upon the payment of taxes.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

14 Property, Plant and Equipment

                    December 31 
                   
 
            2004            2003 
                     
 
        Accumulated            Accumulated     
    Cost    depreciation    Net    Cost    depreciation    Net 
             
In service                         
       Generation    4,208,087    (1,384,574)   2,823,513    4,192,568    (1,283,651)   2,908,917 
       Transmission    1,294,572    (406,546)   888,026    1,232,729    (371,636)   861,093 
       Distribution    3,019,795    (1,451,514)   1,568,281    2,890,580    (1,326,689)   1,563,891 
       Telecommunications    271,775    (106,324)   165,451    238,980    (83,088)   155,892 
       Holdings    407    (209)   198    402    (166)   236 
       Gas    101,440    (16,526)   84,914    96,807    (11,891)   84,916 
             
 
    8,896,076    (3,365,693)   5,530,383    8,652,066    (3,077,121)   5,574,945 
             
 
Construction work in progress    594,230      594,230    483,246      483,246 
             
 
    9,490,306    (3,365,693)   6,124,613    9,135,312    (3,077,121)   6,058,191 
             
 
Special obligations                         
       Transmission    (7,140)     (7,140)   (7,140)     (7,140)
       Distribution    (718,308)     (718,308)   (670,383)     (670,383)
             
 
    (725,448)     (725,448)   (677,523)     (677,523)
             
 
    8,764,858    (3,365,693)   5,399,165    8,457,789    (3,077,121)   5,380,668 
             

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The principal annual depreciation rates are as follows:

    Percentage
     
Generation     
       Equipment    10.0 
       Generator    3.3 
       Reservoirs, dams and water mains    2.0 
       Hydraulic turbine    2.5 
Transmission     
       System structure and conductor, and power transformer    2.5 
       Equipment    10.0 
       Re-ignition    4.3 
Distribution     
       System structure and conductor, and power transformer    5.0 
       Capacitors and distribution switches    6.7 
       Voltage regulator    4.8 
Telecommunications     
       Energy and transmission equipment    10.0 
       Overhead and underground cables, wiring and private switching center    10.0 
Holdings     
       Equipment    10.0 
       Furniture    10.0 
Gas     
       Gas pipeline    3.3 
       Gas pipeline operation equipment    10.0 

(a) Expropriation

Certain properties required for the implementation of the Company's projects, specifically those necessary for the construction of dams and transmission lines, have been expropriated pursuant to specific legislation and are subject to compensation, negotiations and settlement with their prior owners. Because of the difficulty in arriving at precise cost estimates and the time required to obtain court decisions when out-of-court negotiations are unsuccessful, the cost of each is determined only at the end of the expropriation process and is then capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment.

(b) Assets related to the concessions

In accordance with articles 63 and 64 of Decree 41,019 of February 26, 1957, assets and installations used in the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy are linked to these services and cannot be retired, sold or pledged in guarantee without the prior written approval of ANEEL. ANEEL Resolution No. 20/99 determined that the proceeds from the sale of assets which are not linked to the concessions should be deposited in a restricted bank account to be invested in the concession.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


(c) Special obligations

These are obligations linked to the Electric Energy Public Service Concession and represent funds provided by the Federal Government and customers, as well as certain unconditional donations and grants for investments in the electric energy public service in the distribution activity. The special obligations are established by the regulatory authorities for transmission and distribution concessions, and by the end of the concession the amount of special obligations will be off-set against the net book value of related assets.

15 Suppliers

         
         
        December 31 
       
         
    2004    2003 
     
         
Transmission network use charges         
     Connection    251    1,180 
     Basic network    35,318    35,252 
     Energy transmission    2,622    2,450 
     
         
    38,191    38,882 
     
         
Electricity suppliers         
     ANDE (Paraguay)   5,229    4,066 
     Eletrobrás (Itaipu)   62,736    68,741 
     Concessionaires - MAE (Note 20(b))     4,772 
     CIEN - short-term (Note 20(c)(iii))   63,000    63,000 
     CIEN - long-term (Note 20(c)(iii))   239,774    272,000 
     Itiquira Energética S.A.    5,894    5,268 
     Dona Francisca Energética S.A.    30,517    3,625 
     Other concessionaires    51,503    20,458 
     
         
    458,653    441,930 
     
         
Supplies and services         
     Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras    468,495    164,501 
     Other suppliers - short-term    41,936    30,317 
     Other suppliers - long-term    889    889 
     
         
    511,320    195,707 
     
         
    1,008,164    676,519 
     
         
Suppliers - Current liabilities    767,501    403,630 
Suppliers - Long-term liabilities    240,663    272,889 
     

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

16 Loans and Financing

                    December 31 
                   
 
                2004    2003 
                 
 
    Current portion    Long-term         
         
 
        Accrued             
        interest             
    Principal    and fees    Principal    Total    Total 
           
 
Foreign currency                     
       Eurobonds (i)   398,160    6,578      404,738    440,540 
       IDB (ii)   26,613    3,715    146,371    176,699    215,691 
       National Treasury Department (iii)   12,510    1,487    135,932    149,929    176,927 
       Banco do Brasil S.A (iv)   6,416    684    25,666    32,766    40,796 
       Eletrobrás (v)       72    80    92 
           
 
    443,707    12,464    308,041    764,212    874,046 
           
 
Local currency                     
       Eletrobrás (v)   46,328    20    355,812    402,160    408,202 
       BNDES (vi)   11,649    25    37,835    49,509    59,783 
       Banco do Estado do Paraná S.A.    116      61    177    1,183 
       Other    81      1,119    1,206    1,181 
           
 
    58,174    51    394,827    453,052    470,349 
           
 
    501,881    12,515    702,868    1,217,264    1,344,395 
           

(i) Eurobonds - consists of Eurobonds issued on May 2, 1997, maturing on May 2, 2005, equivalent to US$ 150,000, subject to interest of 9.75% paid semi-annually, starting on November 2, 1997. The Company renegotiated the debt on May 2, 2002, and the maturity was maintained at May 2, 2005, with the same interest rate and payment conditions. This contract has certain debt covenants as follows:

  . Holders of at least 20% of the principal of outstanding Eurobonds may notify COPEL and the Trustee that these bonds are past-due, and the principal plus accrued interest should be paid in case: (i) the Company or any subsidiary sell or desist to carry on the business conducted by them on the Eurobonds' issuance date; or (ii) any substantial change in the nature of business occurs; or (iii) the State of Paraná ceases to hold at least 51% of the Company's voting capital.


  . The EBITDA/cash interest expense for the twelve month period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter (consolidated) should be, at least, 2.5; and the Total Funded Debt/EBITDA ratio for the twelve month period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter should not be greater than 3.25.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

COPEL was potentially in default for the Eurobond covenants for December 31, 2002, March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003, depending on the interpretation of such covenants. On June 15, 2004, the Eurobond creditors formally granted a permanent waiver on the December 31, 2002, March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 covenant default.

(ii) IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) - consists of a loan for the Segredo hydroelectric power plant and Rio Jordão deviation project, guaranteed by the Federal Government, which as of January 15, 1991 amounted to US$ 135 million. Interest and principal payments are due semi-annually to 2011 and interest is calculated according to a rate determined by the institution each year, which in the second half of 2004 was 4.62% per annum (4.85% in 2003). The loan is guaranteed by statutory liens on the financed assets and mortgage guarantee, in addition to the co-guarantee of the Federal Government. The contract has debt covenants such as liquidity ratio (current assets/current debt) of 1.2:1, total non-current debt to shareholders' equity ratio under 0.9:1 and restrictions on the acquisition of new debt if the liquidity ratio is less than 1.5. The Company is in compliance with these financial covenants.

Other requirement includes:

  . the Company should take proper measures to obtain tariffs which could cover all operating costs;

  . the Company is prohibited from acquiring its own shares and distributing any part of its capital without the bank's prior authorization.

(iii) National Treasury Department (NTD) - the debt classified as National Treasury Department which terms and payment conditions were established as part of the Brazilian foreign debt restructuring, under Law 4,131/62, signed on May 20, 1998, in the context of the Brady Plan, is as follows:

                    December 31 
             
    Maturity        Amortization         
Bond type    (years)   Due date    (in installments)   2004    2003 
           
 
Par bond (a)   30    2024    One payment at maturity    42,356    46,085 
Capitalization bond (b)   20    2014    21 semi-annual    34,367    41,350 
Debt Conversion bond (c)   18    2012    17 semi-annual    30,009    37,024 
Discount bond (d)   30    2024    One payment at maturity    29,319    31,919 
EI-bond (interest bonds) (e)   12    2006    19 semi-annual    4,309    7,817 
New money bonds (f)   15    2009    17 semi-annual    4,749    6,317 
FLIRB (g)   15    2009    13 semi-annual    4,820    6,415 
           
 
                149,929    176,927 
           

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The annual interest rates and amortization are as follows:

a)     
Par Bond - Interest of 6.0% p.a. to final maturity, with a single repayment at the end of the agreement.
 
b)     
Capitalization Bond - Interest of 8.0% p.a. to final maturity, repayable in 21 semi-annual installments, starting April 2004.
 
c)     
Debt Conversion Bond - Interest equivalent to semi-annual LIBOR + 7/8 of 1% p.a., repayable in 17 semi-annual installments, starting April 2004.
 
d)     
Discount Bond - Interest equivalent to semi-annual LIBOR + 13/16 of 1% p.a., with a single repayment at the end of the agreement.
 
e)     
El Bond - Interest Bonds - Interest equivalent to semi-annual LIBOR + 13/16 of 1% p.a., repayable in 19 semi-annual installments, starting April 1997.
 
f)     
New Money Bonds - Interest equivalent to semi-annual LIBOR + 7/8 of 1% p.a., repayable in 17 semi-annual installments, starting April 2001.
 
g)     
FLIRB - Interest equivalent to 4.0% to 5.0% p.a. in the first years and semi-annual LIBOR + 13/16 of 1% p.a. after the 6th year to the end of the agreement, repayable in 13 semi-annual installments, starting April 2003.
 

As collateral for this agreement, the Company assigned and transferred to the Federal Government, conditioned to the nonpayment of any financing installment, the credits to be made to its account receivable for own revenues, up to a limit sufficient to cover the payment of installments and other charges payable at each maturity. For Discount Bonds and Par Bonds, there are collateral deposits of R$ 11,149 and R$ 15,871 (R$ 10,690 and R$ 15,217 in 2003), respectively, accounted for in other assets non current.

(iv) Banco do Brasil S.A. - consists of a loan in Japanese Yen for the gas thermoelectric substation of the Salto Caxias plant, with amortization in 20 semi-annual installments, beginning March 7, 2000, subject to and interest of 6.6% per year. The debt is guaranteed by COPEL's accounts receivable, in case of default.

(v) Eletrobrás - consists of loans funded by Fundo de Financiamento da Eletrobrás - FINEL and the RGR for the expansion of the generation, transmission and distribution systems. Amortization started on June 30, 1996 and the final maturity is in August 2021. Interest of 5.5% to 6.5% per year and principal are paid on a monthly basis indexed by the FINEL (Eletrobrás financing rate) index and UFIR. The contract repassed to COPEL Distribuição S.A., with funds from IBRD, is subject to interest of 3.98% per year paid semi-annually; this loan is guaranteed by the Federal Government. All contracts with Eletrobrás have the following debt covenants, which are being fulfilled by the Company:

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


  .   Commitment, until the final settlement of total agreement-related debts, not to assume other commitments exceeding 5% of its fixed assets and/or increase its indebtedness to a level above 66% of its fixed assets.
   
  .   Commitment to comply with Eletrobrás notice within 24 hours, in order to review collaterals in case of borrower privatization, under penalty of immediate debt settlement.

(vi) BNDES - consists of: (a) a loan with 99 monthly installments, starting on October 15, 1997, with TJLP (limited to 60%) plus 6% annual interest rate, used to finance the Rio Jordão deviation project (Segredo Electric Power Plant), the loan is collateralized by COPEL's accounts receivable, in case of default; and (b) a loan obtained by Companhia Paranaense de Gás - COMPAGAS, signed on December 14, 2001 a line of credit, repayable in 99 installments. Tranches A and C are subject to TJLP plus an interest of 4% p.a., in the event of TJLP exceeds 6% p.a., the surplus will be added to the principal, as of December 31, 2004, the balance of these tranches amounted to R$ 38,354 (2003 - R$ 42,286). Tranches B and D are subject to UNBND rate plus an interest of 4% p.a., as of December 31, 2004, the balance of these tranches amounted to R$ 5,776 (2003 - R$ 7,118).

(a) Maturity of the principal of long-term loans and financing

        As of December 31, 2004 
       
 
    Foreign    Local     
    currency    currency    Total 
       
 
2006    44,118    52,045    96,163 
2007    42,689    46,783    89,472 
2008    42,690    42,200    84,890 
2009    41,633    38,537    80,170 
2010    34,158    37,316    71,474 
Thereafter    102,753    177,946    280,699 
       
 
    308,041    394,827    702,868 
       

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


17 Debentures

The issuance of simple debentures was approved at the 156th Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of February 19, 2002, and concluded on May 9, 2002, with full subscription in the amount of R$ 500,000, divided into 3 series (R$ 100,000, R$ 100,000 and R$ 300,000, respectively), with a 5-year validity term and maturity on March 1, 2007. The first series was repurchased on February 27, 2004 and the 2nd series may be renegotiated in March 2005.

Debentures are non-preferred (negotiable), for which COPEL's wholly owned subsidiaries were jointly and severally collateralized. These debentures are nonconvertible into shares. These proceeds were used to settle of Euro-Commercial Paper and applied in the 2002-2004 investments program in the wholly-owned subsidiaries. The remuneration of the 1st and 2nd series will be equivalent to the average of the CDI, expressed as an annual percentage, base 252 days, calculated and issued by the Central System for Custody and Financial Settlement of Securities - CETIP, and a spread of 1.75% per year. The interest will be paid semi-annually on the first business day of March and September. The nominal unit value of the 3rd series debentures will be remunerated as from the issuance date, March 1, 2002, based on the IGP-M index published by Fundação Getúlio Vargas, considering the number of days, and subject to interest of 13.25% per year. Interest will be paid annually at the first business day of March, adjusted based on the IGP-M, in a single installment, together with the principal.

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the debentures balances were as follows:

                December 31 
               
            2004    2003 
             
    Short-term    Long-term    Total    Total 
         
Local Currency                 
Debentures    156,620    457,407    614,027    664,620 
         
    156,620    457,407    614,027    664,620 
         

In March 2005, the Company filed with the CVM the request to issue a Debenture Program in the amount of R$ 1,000,000. The 1st series of this program will amount to R$ 400,000 and the proceeds will be used to pay the Eurobonds of US$ 150,000 issued in 1997 and maturing in May 2005.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

18 Taxes on Sales and Others

        December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Income taxes payable      33,206 
ICMS payable (i)   127,778    166,308 
PIS and COFINS payable    31,093    27,373 
INSS included in REFIS, net of payments (ii)   67,240    78,890 
Other    2,694    1,648 
     
 
    228,805    307,425 
     
 
         

(i) ICMS payable

Of the total of R$ 166,308 as of December 31, 2003, the amount of R$ 63,965 (R$ 45,000 of principal and the difference comprising interest and monetary indexation) refers to the transaction for the purchase of Olvepar - Indústria e Comércio ICMS credits, cancelled by the State Government of Paraná on February 27, 2003, through Decree No. 671. This amount was paid by the Company in 2004, based on the assessment notification raised by the State Finance Secretariat.

(ii) Tax Recovery Program - REFIS

In 2000, the Company included in the Tax Recovery Program (REFIS), created by Law 9,964, of April 10, 2000, a total debt of R$ 89,766, arising from payables to the National Institute of Social Security (INSS), and settled R$ 45,766 related to interest, using credits deriving from income tax and social contribution loss carryforwards purchased from third parties. Considering that the Federal Revenue Secretariat (SRF) has not yet completed the analysis of this transfer of tax credits, the Company set up the provision in September 2003. As of December 31, 2004, the provision recorded totaled R$ 67,240 (R$ 45,766 of interest and R$ 21,474 of monetary indexation).

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The Company renegotiated its position in REFIS for payment of the tax debts in 60 monthly installments. However, this request has not yet been approved by the tax authorities. Thus, the total tax debt was recorded in current liabilities. Up to December 31, 2004, COPEL settled 57 installments. The installments were calculated based on the total debt divided by the installment payment period, adjusted by the Long-term Interest Rate (TJLP).

19 Regulatory Charges

        December 31 
       
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Global reversal reserve - RGR (i)   7,654    13,882 
Financial settlement - water resources    12,392    6,229 
Fuel consumption account - CCC    15,709    3,546 
Energy development account - CDE    7,093    6,159 
ANEEL inspection fare    795    465 
Emergency capacity charges    22,067    21,401 
Other    13    19 
     
 
    65,723    51,701 
     
 
Regulatory charges - current liabilities    64,135    50,113 
Regulatory charges - long-term liabilities    1,588    1,588 
     
 
         
(i) Global Reversal Reserve - RGR 

The global reserve for reversion quota (the "RGR Fund") is as a fund managed by Eletrobrás, as an agent of the Federal Government, for the purposes of reversion of electricity companies' investments when their concession periods expire. It is calculated as 2.5% of assets in service, limited to 3% of total operating revenues net of value-added tax on sales to final customers. Eletrobrás is authorized to provide financing to concessionaires based on the amount contributed to the reserve.

COPEL's subsidiaries are awaiting ANEEL's definition as to the amounts and payment terms related to RGR differences in 2001. Due to this lack of definition, the amount of R$ 1,588 has been recorded as other long-term liabilities.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

20 Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Provision for contingencies and judicial deposits

The Company is a party to several labor claims, tax suits, and civil actions filed with different courts. Company management, based on the opinion of its legal counsel, decided to maintain a provision for contingencies relating to litigation with a probable chance of an unfavorable outcome. The Company also made judicial deposits of equivalent or lesser amounts pending final legal position.

                December 31 
               
 
                Provision for 
    Judicial deposits        contingencies 
    (non-current assets)   (long-term liabilities)
     
 
    2004    2003    2004    2003 
         
 
Labor contingencies - a(i)   44,147    28,017    64,504    88,114 
         
 
Civil                 
     Customers rate litigation - a(ii)   1,456      15,657    17,264 
     Land expropriation - a(iii)   6,399    5,115    35,847    53,127 
     IUEE - municipal governments - a(iv)       7,374    7,374 
     Civil and tax courts        28,018   
         
 
    7,855    5,121    86,896    77,765 
         
 
Taxes                 
     COFINS - a(v)       197,549    197,549 
     PASEP a(vi)   35,350    33,493    35,568    33,711 
     INSS a(vii)   48,014    40,959    18,245    11,165 
     Federal taxes        26,000   
         
 
    83,364    74,452    277,362    242,425 
         
 
Other judicial deposits a(viii)   11,296    4,795     
         
 
    146,662    112,385    428,762    408,304 
         

a(i) Labor contingencies

Refer to labor lawsuits in progress for which the Company, based on the opinion of outside legal counsel and Company's lawyers, recognized a reserve for probable losses.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


a(ii) Customers - tariff litigation

The Company is a party to lawsuits in which certain industrial customers are challenging the constitutionality of the tariff increase based on DNAEE Ordinances 38 and 45, of January 27, 1986 and March 4, 1986, respectively, which became effective during the Brazilian government's "Cruzado Plan", and claiming refunds of the amounts involved. It is not possible to anticipate the final outcome of these lawsuits, although several other companies have obtained partial success. The Company recognized an accrual as of December 31, 2004 of R$ 15,657 (R$ 17,264 in 2003) to cover probable losses on these lawsuits, regarding the tariff difference charged to industrial customers in the period from March to November 1986, plus charges on late payments. The amount is considered sufficient to cover probable losses.

a(iii) Land expropriation

Lawsuits brought by owner whose land were expropriated for the installation of Company's projects, specifically those necessary for the construction of dams and transmission lines.

a(iv) IUEE - Municipal Governments

Lawsuits with probable loss in the medium term, in which some municipalities claim the reimbursement of part of the funds from the Imposto Único sobre Energia Elétrica - IUEE (Single Tax on Electric Energy) that, would have been destined to them. Since COPEL was only the collecting agent as this tax was of the responsibility of the State of Paraná the Company has provided for this contingency against a non-current account receivable from the State Government recorded in other assets.

a(v) COFINS

The contributions to the FINSOCIAL Program (a program for financing of public assistance activities) were calculated based on the Company's operating revenues. Its rate increased over time from 0.5% to 2.0% until such contribution was terminated in 1991. The COFINS contribution was introduced immediately after the discontinuation of the FINSOCIAL contribution and has the purpose of financing social security. The Company claimed that these contributions violate the Brazilian Constitution, which provides that electric utility companies are subject only to income tax, value-added tax and taxes on imports and exports.

Prior to 1998, the probability of loss was considered probable and a provision for the probable loss was recorded. On August 18, 1998, the Federal Court of Appeals, 4th Region, issued a judgment granting COPEL immunity from COFINS levied on electric energy operations. On August 10, 2000, the Federal Government requested a new trial to annul such judgment. The

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Company was summoned on November 21, 2000, thus raising the issue of the loss of the exemption. On December 14, 2000, the process was concluded by the court reporter, which was contested by COPEL, based on conclusive opinions of renowned jurists on the impropriety of the goverment's request to annul the original judgment. In August 2003, a majority of the court approved the government's request to annul the judgement. The company filed an appeal requesting clarification of the decision, which was partially accepted. In June 2004, COPEL filed a request for reconsideration and the judgement was scheduled for December 2, 2004, however, the Federal Court announced its postponement. COPEL is waiting for a new date to be scheduled.

As of December 31, 2004, the Company has maintained its liability for the deferred contingent gain on this while awaiting a final judgement.

a(vi) PASEP

According to legislation, Brazilian companies are required to pay contributions either to the PIS Program (Program for Social Integration) or to the PASEP Program (Program for the Establishment of Public Employee's Patrimony), depending on its classification as privately or Government-owned, respectively. Being a mixed-capital corporation, and based on the Brazilian Constitution, which provides that public service concessionaires should be treated as private sector companies for tax purposes, the Company believed that it should contribute to the PIS Program, although the Federal Government has stated that it should contribute to the PASEP Program. The rates and basis for calculation of such contributions have changed over time and differ from one another, resulting in significant differences in the final amounts due.

In 1999, the Company adopted the benefits of the Provisional Measure ("Medida Provisória") 1,858-8, dated August 27, 1999 (up dated by the Provisional Measure 2,037 of December 21, 2000), which provided for abatement of penalties if the Company paid the taxes and abandoned the judicial proceedings. A portion of the total balance deposited in a judicial escrow account in the past was already refunded to the Company in 1999 and the related reserve was reduced based on original values of the claim. The remaining balance as of December 31, 2004 of R$ 35,568 (R$ 33,711 in 2003) refers to interest and fines on the same subject which are still being reviewed by the Judicial Court, for which COPEL is waiting for the final court decision on the residual amount to be refunded.

a(vii) INSS

During 2001 the Company received tax assessment in connection with various aspects of the Social Security (INSS) legislation, mainly regarding vacation premium, amounts payable as indemnity to employees, social security co-responsibility with contractors, and failure in retention of INSS contribution of contracted independent workers.

The Company has initiated a judicial proceeding against this assessment and based on the risk evaluation of its legal advisors estimates that its maximum exposure in this matter would be R$ 18,245 as of December 31, 2004 (R$ 11,165 in 2003), which was recorded as a liability. The amount of R$ 255,000, which is represented mostly by contingencies related to INSS on

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

third-party services, was classified as "possible loss" by the legal advisers, and therefore was not provided for in the consolidated financial statements.

a(viii) Other contingencies and judicial deposits

The Company is a party to other administrative and judicial lawsuits related to environmental, tax, civil and labor matters, which were also analyzed by independent counselors. Management considers that these lawsuits will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position and, therefore, did not recognize an accrual for them.

(b) Wholesale energy market - MAE

Amounts related to the sale of electric energy by COPEL Distribuição in 2000, 2001 and the first quarter of 2002 were recognized by the Company based on estimates prepared by the Company and information provided by the MAE. These amounts were calculated under criteria and data set forth in ANEEL Decision 288/2002 and ANEEL Resolution 395/2002, and the Company has already contested these decisions at the administrative and judicial levels.

The Company's claim involves the partial sale of energy from Itaipu in the Southern and Southeastern sub-markets to comply with the bilateral agreements of electricity sales to distributors and industrial customers during the rationing period in 2001, when there was a significant difference in the prices of spot market energy. As of December 31, 2004, the estimated amount of calculation differences is approximately R$ 534,000 (2003 - R$ 424,000), which has not been recognized as a liability by the Company on its books.

On August 27, 2002, the Company obtained a favorable injunction issued by the Federal Regional Court - 1st Section, in order not to consider the new accounting set forth in ANEEL Decision 288 and ANEEL Resolution 395.

Management, based on the opinion of its legal counsel, considers that the probability of loss in this lawsuit is possible.

Changes in spot-market energy amounts (MAE) in 2004 were as follows:

   
Amount to be settled at December 31, 2003 
Settlement 
Appropriation 
Amount to be settled at December 31, 2004 
         
 
Current assets (Note 6)   25,970   
(42,462)
28,217 
11,725 
Current liabilities (Note 15)   (4,772)   61,983    (57,211)  
         
 
MAE, net balance    21,198    19,521    (28,994)   11,725 
         


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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The amounts above can be subject to changes depending on the decisions on the ongoing lawsuits filed by some industry companies and the interpretation of COPEL of the current market rules. The companies that were not included in the rationing area were granted an injunction that nullifies ANEEL Decision No. 288, of May 16, 2002, the purpose of which was to explain to industry companies the treatment and the application of some MAE accounting rules included in the General Agreement for the Electric Energy Sector.

(c) Commitments

Company management is renegotiating contracts, conducting studies, currently effective surveys, analysis, and audits to improve the contractual terms and conditions currently effective. Accordingly, the Board of Directors authorized the suspension of payments on the following contracts:

c(i) Tradener Ltda.

Intermediation contract entered into with COPEL Distribuição and COPEL Geração, related to the sale of the electric energy surplus, entered into in 1998 and effective for 10 years.

There are legal actions in progress discussing the validity of the contract, as well as the withdrawal of the Company from the partnership. A civil action filed by the Public Prosecution Office challenges the legality of the service agreement entered into by Tradener and COPEL.

Since January 2003, the Company suspended the payment of commissions and awaits the court decisions because it understands that there is no intermediation in any of the energy purchase and sale contracts, and also because the issue is being analyzed as the payment of intermediation commissions on contracts between energy utilities is not permitted.

The Company has no accruals to Tradener Ltda as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, based on the legal actions in progress discussing the validity of the contract.

c(ii) UEG Araucária Agreement

COPEL entered into an agreement with UEG Araucária to purchase for exclusive sale the total initial guaranteed energy in the amount of 484.3 MW.

The agreement was signed on May 31, 2000 and is valid for 20 years since the commencement of the commercial operations, renewable as mutually agreed between the parties.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The monthly amounts paid to December 2002 refer to an advance for future capital increase. Starting January 2003, payments were suspended by the new management of COPEL because the validity of this contract is being challenged.

In case the agreement is terminated due to default by COPEL, UEG Araucária may opt for transferring the power plant to COPEL, and COPEL will pay to UEG Araucária "the Fair Value of the Power Plant" or "the Present Value of Monthly Payments" still due under the agreement, at a 7% discount rate per year, plus taxes or other tax liabilities.

On April 1, 2003, UEG Araucária filed a claim against the Company to the "International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris - (the International Chamber)" with the purpose of promoting the arbitration of outstanding payments and contractual default, as well as claiming that the purchase price of the plant is US$ 827.4 million, which Araucária contends is the discounted present value of the capacity payments.

On April 22, 2003, UEG Araucária sent to COPEL a notification terminating the contract.

On June 22, 2003, COPEL filed in the Paraná State courts an action claiming the annulment of the arbitration clause and was granted an injunction suspending the arbitration procedures, or otherwise subjecting the other party to a daily fine.

Based on the Legal Opinion of the Civil Law Institute (IDC), prepared by renowned jurists, Company management understands that this contract is null and void from a legal standpoint because it was not approved by ANEEL. Based on this definition and on the contract termination notification sent by UEG Araucária, COPEL is no longer liable for the unsettled monthly payments, whether prior or subsequent to the contract termination date.

Additionally, the opinion mentions that the payment of the value of the plant claimed in the arbitration request cannot be considered due before there is a final decision on the litigation by the Brazilian courts.

Company management, based on this legal opinion and on the understanding that the contract signed by the parties is null and void, chose to reverse the accrued monthly billings of the UEG Araucária contract at June 30, 2003.

On August 14, 2003, the Company filed a new lawsuit against UEG Araucária, called Anticipated Evidence Injunction, notified under No. 24,546/2003 with the 3rd District Tax Court of Curitiba, currently in the distribution and audit stage. The Company intends, in this manner, to have evidence in its favor that it is impossible to operate the plant in a continuous, safe, permanent manner. A court inspection will be carried out by an expert appointed by court based on prerequisites filed by the Company and UEG Araucária, who will issue a technical

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

report. The Company and UEG Araucária will appoint technical assistants to follow up on the inspection. These assistants will also issue their conclusions on the same prerequisites.

The preliminary hearing at the Arbitration Court, CCI, Paris, was held on February 22, 2004. This hearing was adjourned to April 15, 2004. On that occasion, COPEL reaffirmed its position that it will not accept the arbitration and noted that there is a decision by Brazilian courts nullifying the contract's arbitration clause that supported the Paris proceedings. In July 2004, there was a further hearing in Paris, continuing the arbitration procedure, when COPEL reaffirmed its previous position. On December 6, 2004, the Arbitration Court decided that it is competent to judge the proceedings. This judgment will not affect or change the decisions of the Brazilian courts concerning this matter. The Arbitration Court will discuss the merits of the litigation between the parties.

c(iii) CIEN Agreement

On December 13, 1999, COPEL and CIEN reached a firm energy purchase commitment by entering into two contracts of 400 MW, totaling 800 MW of firm power and associated energy, to be made available by CIEN of 525 kV from Substation Itá (Santa Catarina).

In order to resolve pending issues, on August 18, 2003, COPEL and CIEN renegotiated the "Memorandum of Understandings" in which the parties established the guidelines for the addenda to contracts 001/99 and 002/99.

These addenda comprise the following amendments to the original contracts: decrease in the contracted energy price; annual escalator based on criteria defined by the concession granting authority; decrease of contract period to 13 years from 20 years, with an option in 2005 to reduce contract termination to 2009, where this option would be free of charge for COPEL and burdensome for CIEN; reduction of the amounts of each contract by 50 percent; guarantees of receivables separate from the collection portfolio.

In 2004, the Company recognized R$ 322,037 (2003 - R$ 564,569) in operating expenses for electricity purchased for resale from CIEN. The amount of R$ 564,569 includes R$ 332,000 of electricity purchased in 2003, R$ 7,499 of indexation and the balance of R$ 225,070 related to electricity purchased in prior years (R$ 315,000 under the renegotiation of the agreement, including R$ 63,000 paid in 2003 and R$ 252,000 provided for payments due in 2004 through 2007, less R$ 89,930 related to amounts provided as of December 31, 2002), which was recognized following the renegotiation of the agreement in 2003. The amount of R$ 300,000 was considered a possible additional contingency as of December 31, 2002 and was not provided for at that date.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The addenda to formalize the agreement were signed on December 10, 2003 and approved by ANEEL on December 23, 2003.

c(iv) COMPAGAS Agreement

Because of the litigation initiated with UEG Araucária and the fact that the energy purchase agreement entered into by the Company with UEG Araucária was not approved by ANEEL, the Company suspended the payments related to the natural gas purchase agreement. This natural gas would be the fuel of the power plant that is currently idle and there is no forecast as when and if the plant will operate again.

The Company provided an accrual of the natural gas volume guaranteed by the agreement signed by the parties on a take-or-pay basis. The agreement also prescribes that the amount paid can be recovered over a seven-year period, linked to the equivalent gas consumption. However, this recovery depends on the results of the Company discussions with the other shareholders of UEG Araucária. As of December 31, 2004, the amount payable to Petrobras was recorded as suppliers and totaled R$ 468,495 (2003 - R$ 164,501).

c(v) Other commitments

COPEL Distribuição is renegotiating the energy purchase agreements with Rio Pedrinho Energética S.A. and Consórcio Salto Natal Energética S.A. and since September 2003 and November 2003, respectively, has not made payments. Rio Pedrinho Energética S.A. and Consórcio Salto Natal Energética S.A. commenced arbitrations proceedings against COPEL Distribuição seeking the amount of R$ 25,272 and R$ 25,584, respectively, for the outstanding amounts and penalties that had been billed to COPEL Distribuição according to its energy purchase agreements. COPEL Distribuição is currently presenting its defense and based on the advice of its legal counsel, believes that it is reasonably possible that it will lose these amounts.

21 Pension and Health Care plans

The Company sponsors a retirement pension plan ("pension plan") and a health-care plan, for medical and dental assistance during and after employment for its employees and their dependents, ("health-care plan") both administered by a separate entity, Fundação Copel, which operates in accordance with specific legislation and regulations in Brazil.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The funded status for both pension plan and health-care plan were as follows:

                December 31 
   
                 
            2004    2003 
     
    Pension 
plan 
  Health-care 
plan
 
       
             
        Total    Total 
         
                 
Fully or partially covered obligations    2,032,711    355,218    2,387,929    2,523,378 
Fair value of plan assets    (2,074,441)   (82,084)   (2,156,525)   (1,858,234)
Actuarial (gains) losses to be amortized    449,757    (13,479)   436,278    30,566 
         
                 
Total actuarial obligation balance    408,027    259,655    667,682    695,710 
         
                 
Pension and health-care plans - current liability    108,490    16,293    124,783    92,173 
Pension and health-care plans - long-term liability    299,537    243,362    542,899    603,537 
         
                 
Pension plan

Up to December 31, 1997, the Company sponsored a "defined benefit" pension plan, which was changed into a new "defined contribution" pension plan, as approved at the shareholders' meeting of October 15, 1998.

Due to the change in the former pension plan, the participant rights generated an obligation, which the Company agreed with Fundação Copel to pay in 240 monthly installments, beginning on February 1, 1999, indexed based on INPC (National Consumer Price Index) plus interest of 6% annually.

Upon the creation of wholly owned subsidiaries on July 1, 2001, the obligation generated in 1998, updated until that date by the interest and indexation in accordance with the agreement with Fundação Copel was formally transferred to them, with the same interest and index of the original agreement mentioned above, to be paid in 210 monthly installments, with maturity beginning August 1, 2001. As a guarantee, the sponsors authorized Fundação Copel to restrict their bank account in case of default and the Company remained as guarantor of any deficit arising from the granting of benefits.

Health-care plan

Up to August 2001, medical assistance to employees and their dependents was provided directly by the Company, under the administration of Fundação Copel. After that date, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries implemented a new health-care plan for its employees and dependents, which is being funded by monthly contributions from both sponsors and employees, computed in accordance with Brazilian actuarial rules and criteria.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The unaudited estimated net periodic plan costs for 2005 and 2004, as follows:

            2005    2004 
     
 
    Pension
 plan 
  Health-care
 plan 
       
        Total    Total 
         
 
Cost of current service    6,045    6,448    12,493    10,353 
Estimated interest cost    331,611    47,349    378,960    251,083 
Estimated return on plan assets    (287,936)   (2,377)   (290,313)   (183,055)
Estimated employee contributions    (25,731)     (25,731)   (505)
Amortization of gain and losses          2,876 
         
 
Total estimated    23,989    51,420    75,409    80,752 
         

In 2004, 2003 and 2002, expenses incurred with pension and health-care plans were as follows:

                Year ended December 31 
   
 
            2004    2003    2002 
       
    Pension 
plan 
  Health-care 
plan 
           
        Total    Total    Total 
           
 
Post employment expenses    40,021    40,731    80,752    109,872    75,203 
Active employee expenses      19,419    19,419    16,806    13,217 
           
 
    40,021    60,150    100,171    126,678    88,420 
           

Actuarial assumptions applied in the calculation of obligations and costs for 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

    2005    2004 
     
 
Inflation rate    6.13%    4.00% 
Expected discount/return rates    12.50%    10.24% 
Salary increase rate    8.26%    6.08% 
Health care cost increase rate    4.18%    7.12% 

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

22 Shareholders' Equity

(a) Capital stock

At December 31, 2004, the capital stock amounts R$ 3,480,000 (2003 - R$ 2,900,000) and are held, of record, among the following main shareholders as follows:

                            Thousands of shares 
   
 
                    Preferred shares         
           
    Common
 shares 
                           
Shareholder      %    Class A    %    Class B    %    Total    % 
                 
 
State of Paraná    85,028,464    58.6            85,028,464    31.1 
Paraná Investimentos S.A.    134          13,639      13,773   
BNDESPAR    38,298,775    26.4        27,935,816    21.8    66,234,591    24.2 
Eletrobrás    1,530,775    1.1            1,530,775    0.6 
Stock exchange (Brazil)   16,805,285    11.6    123,390    30,5    60,179,053    46.9    77,107,728    28,1 
Stock exchange (ADRs)   2,759,201    1.9        39,950,640    31.2    42,709,841    15,6 
Municipalities    184,295    0.1    14,716    3,6        199,011    0.1 
Other    424,152    0.3    266,226    65.9    140,815    0.1    831,193    0.3 
                 
 
Total    145,031,081    100.0    404,332    100.0    128,219,963    100.0    273,655,376    100.0 
                 

The preferred shares "A" do not have any voting rights, however, they have priority in the reimbursement of capital and the right to dividend payments of 10% per annum, calculated proportionally on the capital stock of this class of shares at the balance sheet date, or to receive a dividend 10% higher than dividends paid to common shares, non-cumulative.

The preferred shares "B" do not have any voting rights, however, they have priority to receive annual dividends per share, which are 10% higher than dividends paid to common shares, after the priority of payments to preferred shares "A". The minimum dividends to preferred shares "B" are computed based on 25% of net income adjusted as prescribed by Brazilian Corporate Law and the Company's by-laws.

Under Article 17 of Brazilian Corporate Law No. 6,404 (as amended), dividends paid to preferred shares must be at least 10 percent higher than those attributed to common shares.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

(b) Capital reserves

        December 31 
   
         
    2004    2003 
     
         
Contributions and grants for investments    702    702 
Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   790,555    790,555 
Other    26,036    26,036 
     
         
    817,293    817,293 
     

(c) Revenue reserves

The legal reserve is computed based on 5% of net income under Brazilian GAAP limited to 20% of capital stock. This reserve can only be used to increase capital stock or to offset accumulated deficits.

The investment reserve arises from the retention of net income remaining after legal and statutory distributions, and is required to ensure the Company's future investments program. This reserve was also used to offset the 2002 net loss.

(d) Dividends and interest on equity

In accordance with the Company's by-laws, dividends are distributable annually and computed based on net income for the year determined under the Brazilian GAAP, after the adjustments required by the Brazilian Corporate Law.

Article 9 of Law 9,249 dated December 26, 1995, allowed the deductibility for income tax purposes of interest on equity paid to shareholders, provided that such interest is computed based on the TJLP rate, effective in the year the interest on equity is computed.

As allowed by the CVM, the Company elected to pay interest on equity in the amount of R$ 96,061 as of December 31, 2004 (R$ 42,584 as of December 31, 2003), instead of paying dividends, and retain the remaining net income as an investment reserve. As of December 31, 2002 considering the net loss of R$ 320,019 neither dividends nor interest on equity were paid.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


    Year ended December 31 
   
         
    2004    2003 
     
         
Net income for the year    374,148    171,137 
Tax effects due to the option of paying interest on equity   
(32,661)
(14,479)
     
         
Net income without tax effects of interest on equity    341,487    156,658 
Legal reserve (5%) computed over net income above   
(17,074)
(7,833)
     
         
Basis for dividend computation    324,413    148,825 
     
         
Minimum dividends (25%)   81,103    37,206 
Income tax withheld on interest on equity (*)   10,290    4,493 
     
Minimum dividend computed considering the         
    effects of income tax 
  91,393    41,699 
Excess over minimum dividend    4,668    885 
     
         
Appropriated Interest on equity    96,061    42,584 
     

(*)     
On the portion of interest on equity distributed to exempt shareholders, income tax withholding is not applicable, resulting in an effective rate of 10.71% for 2004 (2003 - 10.55%).

23 Tariff Adjustments


a) Annual tariff adjustment

ANEEL approved, through Resolution No. 284, of June 23, 2003, electric energy tariffs chargeable to the Company's final customers, established the annual revenue of the connection plant, set the annual amount of the electric energy inspection service fee, and the tariffs for the use of distribution plants.

The tariff increase applies since June 24, 2003, with an average increase of up to 25.27% .

As disclosed in the Material Event published on June 27, 2003, in order to mitigate the impacts of this increase for the Paraná customers and avoid a possible decrease in consumption, reduce default, reward timely payments by customers that pay their bills on the due date, and to attract new customers, especially manufacturers, the Board of Directors of the Company analyzed, during the 60th Extraordinary Meeting held on August 26, 2003 and the 102nd

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Ordinary Meeting, of December 9, 2003, the granting of a discount on energy bills in the same amount of the increase authorized by ANEEL to performing customers. This measure was also analyzed by the 159th Extraordinary General Meeting, of October 3, 2003, re-ratified by the 160th Extraordinary General Meeting, of November 13th 2003.

Starting in January 2004, the Company decided to reduce to 8.2% the average discount offered to performing customers. This decision resulted in an average increase of 15 percent in the total amount of energy bills.

b) Periodic tariff review

Electric energy utility concession contracts establish that ANEEL can periodically review regulated tariffs to increase or decrease them because of changes in the cost structure and the market of the concessionaire, the tariffs charged by similar domestic and foreign companies, incentives to stimulate investments, efficiency, and the type of tariffs.

On June 24, 2004, ANEEL published on the Resolution No. 146/04 the final result of the periodical tariff review of COPEL. Based on this resolution, the average readjustment was 14.43% on the tariffs approved by Resolution No. 284/2003. This adjustment comprises 9.17% relating to the tariff determined by the process of tariff review, and 5.26% relating to cost recoveries of deferred regulatory assets (CVA).

In order to control the default levels and stimulate the electric energy consumption in the State of Paraná, the Company decided to continue granting discounts to those consumers who pay bills on time. Accordingly, on the amounts of Resolution No. 146/04 (which includes the adjustment of 25.27% for 2003 and 14.43% for 2004), the Company granted an average discount of 12.5% .

As a result, the average increase transferred to customers who pay bills on time, as from June 24, 2004, was approximately 9%.

As from February 1, 2005, the average discount granted to customers who pay the bills on time was reduced to 8.2% on the tariffs allowed by ANEEL Resolution No. 146/04, resulting in an average adjustment of 5%.

To enable the discounts granted by Copel Distribuição to its final customers, Copel Geração also granted an average discount of 28% in 2004.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

24 Operating Revenues

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Electricity sales to final customers             
       Residential    1,651,363    1,365,309    1,221,145 
       Industrial    1,456,340    1,172,135    1,053,648 
       Commercial    912,171    724,652    634,945 
       Rural    210,550    166,748    145,872 
       Public entities    142,457    116,423    98,655 
       Public lighting    128,199    106,265    98,058 
       Utility service    104,389    84,941    76,189 
       
 
    4,605,469    3,736,473    3,328,512 
       
 
Electric energy sales to distributors             
       Initial contracts    36,550    27,797    27,917 
       Bilateral agreements    370,679    217,626    49,084 
       Current        870 
       Sales - MAE    38,627    88,731    115,751 
       
 
    445,856    334,157    193,622 
       
 
Use of main transmission grid             
       Electric grid    80,526    14,605    354 
       Basic grid    129,079    97,369    147,390 
       Connection grid    161    144    131 
       
 
    209,766    112,118    147,875 
       
 
Other revenues    283,234    237,475    92,314 
       
 
    5,544,325    4,420,223    3,762,323 
       

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

25 Value-added and taxes on sales and charges

        Year ended December 31 
   
             
    2004    2003    2002 
       
             
ICMS (value added taxes)   1,175,935    951,723    829,309 
PIS an COFINS (taxes on revenue)   240,623    198,561    175,384 
Emergency capacity charges    137,243    106,391    36,554 
RGR    63,249    68,000    51,486 
Other deductions    1,501    1,250    1,039 
       
             
    1,618,551    1,325,925    1,093,772 
       
             
             
26 Operating Expenses             
             
(a) Electricity purchased for resale             
             
        Year ended December 31 
   
             
    2004    2003    2002 
       
             
Eletrobrás (Itaipu)   439,494    395,664    425,476 
CIEN    322,037    564,569    368,983 
Dona Francisca Energética S.A.    44,112    32,336   
Itiquira Energética S.A.    68,189    39,220    4,283 
MAE    52,167    21,150   
(36,843)
ANDE (Paraguay)   10,983    11,561    13,816 
Other concessionaires    26,901    25,892    23,572 
       
             
    963,883    1,090,392    799,287 
       
             
(b) Personnel expenses             
             
        Year ended December 31 
   
             
    2004    2003    2002 
       
             
Salaries and wages    346,755    282,399    260,324 
Payroll charges    115,114    95,566    87,492 
Food and education allowances    30,443    23,280    20,169 
Labor and severance indemnities, net of             
reversals   
(14,636)
16,931 
27,792 
Employee profit sharing   
18,319 
16,000 
Transfers to construction in progress   
(37,728)
(31,722)
(33,409)
       
             
    458,267    402,454    362,368 
       

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

In 1996, the Company adopted a program of profit sharing for its employees, provided certain previously agreed upon financial and operating goals were met. In 2004 and 2003, the amount of profit sharing provided was R$ 18,319 and R$ 16,000, respectively. In 2002, due to the net loss, the Company did not recognize an accrual for profit sharing.

 

(c)Regulatory charges             
 
            Year ended December 31 
     
 
        2004    2003    2002 
         
 
Fuel consumption account - CCC    189,317    125,795    124,489 
Financial settlement - water resources    56,039    43,356    41,206 
ANEEL inspection fee    8,523    6,019    6,977 
Energy development account - CDE    104,448    43,445   
Other    162    165    282 
         
 
        358,489    218,780    172,954 
         

(d) Materials and supplies

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Purchase of power - UEG Araucária             
       (Note 20(c)(ii))       76,719 
UEG Araucária - materials (Note 20(c)(ii))       8,267 
Purchase of gas for resale and electric             
       energy generation    278,670    239,756    28,948 
Fuel for electric energy generation    12,038    12,206    7,496 
Materials for use in the electricity system    15,637    11,814    9,504 
Fuel and vehicle parts    18,550    16,271    13,756 
Other    20,727    16,800    15,785 
       
 
    345,622    296,847    160,475 
       

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

(e) Other expenses (income), net

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Taxes    10,092    14,849    11,933 
Rentals    16,599    13,778    15,733 
Provision for contingencies    27,569    4,200    1,165 
Allowance for doubtful accounts    63,987    17,538    72,440 
Donations, contributions and grants    3,354    1,530    8,479 
Reversal of estimated billing - MAE, net (Note 20(b))       57,297 
Accrual for ICMS -Olvepar (Note 18(i))       39,600 
Expense recovery   
(26,029)
(19,317)
(23,668)
ICMS credits - fixed assets   
107,721 
(79,584)
Other expenses    82,068    80,995    34,634 
       
 
    285,361    113,573    138,029 
       

The reversal of MAE estimated billing, for the period from August 2000 to September 2002, was due to the new accounting established by MAE to the electric energy concessionaires on November 4, 2002 (Note 20(b)).

27 Financial Income (Expenses), Net

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Financial Income             
       Income on temporary cash investments    52,954    71,262    57,257 
       Charges on overdue receivables    51,397    59,835    34,830 
       Interest and commissions    166,320    71,737    59,708 
       Monetary adjustment    115,451    74,162    190,254 
       Other financial income    29,791    48,827    7,125 
       
 
    415,913    325,823    349,174 
       
Financial Expenses             
       Interest on loans and financing    (154,580)   (214,491)   (188,851)
       Monetary and exchange variation, net    (7,945)   119,571    (505,128)
       Losses from swap contracts    (90,905)   (33,724)  
       Other financial expenses    (165,289)   (53,603)   (69,828)
       
 
    (418,719)   (182,247)   (763,807)
       
 
    (2,806)   143,576    (414,633)
       

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

28 Related -Party Transactions

The Company had transactions with unconsolidated related parties, including the sale of electric energy. Tariffs charged for sale of electricity energy were approved by ANEEL and the amounts billed were not considered material for disclosure purposes. All other transactions were carried out under terms and conditions similar to market.

   
Balances as of December 31, 2004 
   
 
    Current assets    Non-current assets    Current liabilities    Long-term liabilities 
         
 
   
Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)
Other assets 
Related parties 
Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)
Suppliers 
Loans and financing 
Loans and financing 
             
 
Principal shareholders                             
   Government of State of Paraná    29,459    1,154      1,167,945       
   BNDES              (11,674)   (37,835)
 
Affiliates and related parties                             
   Braspower International Engineering S/C                             
Ltda.      982           
   Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.            (1,357)    
   Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. -                             
ELEJOR        216,926         
   Copel Amec S/C Ltda.      18           
   Dona Francisca Energética S.A.            (30,517)    
   Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.        33,476      (44,878)    
   Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações      89           
               
 
    29,459    2,243    250,402    1,167,945    (76,752)   (11,674)   (37,835)
               

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


   
Balances as of December 31, 2003 
   
 
                                Long- 
                                term 
    Current assets        Non-current assets    Current liabilities    liabilities 
         
 
    Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   Other assets    Related parties    Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   Other assets    Suppliers    Loans and financing    Loans and financing 
                 
 
Principal shareholders                                 
   Government of State of Paraná    123,885    1,100      912,441         
   BNDES                (11,380)   (48,403)
 
Affiliates and related parties                                 
   Braspower International Engineering S/C Ltda.      612             
   Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.              (225)    
   Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. -                                 
ELEJOR        24,000           
   Copel Amec S/C Ltda.                 
   Dona Francisca Energética S.A.              (3,625)    
   Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.        31,054        (18,463)    
   Onda Provedor de Serviços S.A.      3,550        1,215       
   Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações                 
                 
 
    123,885    5,270    55,054    912,441    1,215    (22,313)   (11,380)   (48,403)
                 

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


   
Transactions - Year ended December 31, 
   
 
                2004                2003                2002 
       
 
    Operating revenues    Energy purchased for resale    Financial income and (expenses)   Other income and (expenses)    Operating revenues    Energy purchased for resale    Financial income and (expenses)   Other income and (expenses)    Operating revenues    Energy purchased for resale    Financial income and (expenses)   Other income and (expenses) 
                         
 
Principal shareholders 
                                               
   Government of State of Paraná        198,278    109        126,945    192        257,894   
   BNDES        (6,847)         (8,615)         (1,941)  
 
Affiliates and related parties 
                                               
   Braspower International                                                 
       Engineering S/C Ltda.          370          302          336 
   Carbocampel S.A.                          (3,536)
   Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.      (964)         (691)         (720)    
   Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão                                               
       S.A. - ELEJOR 
      19,852                     
   Copel Amec S/C Ltda.          143          217          262 
   Dona Francisca Energética S.A.      (44,112)   (739)       (32,336)            
   Escoeletric Ltda.                          (1,657)
   Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.      (21,785)   (133)       (18,463)   3,333        (9,820)   2,891   
   Onda Provedor de Serviços S.A.    483      276      1,353      448      3,704       
   Sercomtel S.A. -                                               
       Telecomunicações    1,557            1,713          1,532       
   Tradener Ltda.                  (157)         (4,996)
   UEG Araucária Ltda.                      (84,986)    
                         
 
    2,040    (66,861)   210,687    622    3,066    (51,490)   122,111    554    5,236    (95,526)   258,844    (9,591)
                         

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The following summarizes the most significant transactions with the principal shareholders:

Government of State of Paraná

The Company has an accounts receivable from the Government of State of Paraná, which owns 58.6% of the Company's common shares, under the CRC Account Agreement in the amount of R$ 1,197,404 and R$ 1,036,326 (including both current and non-current CRC accounts receivable) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The outstanding balance bears interest of 6.65% per annum and is adjusted in accordance with the IGP-DI inflation index. The Company recorded interest income by the monetary indexation of R$ 198,278, R$ 126,945 and R$ 257,894 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s employees also render services to the Government of State of Paraná and for which received an expense recovery in the amount of R$ 109 and R$ 192 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company has an accounts receivable recorded in other assets of R$ 1,154 and R$ 1,100 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

BNDES Participações S.A. - BNDESPAR

BNDESPAR owns 26.4% of the Company's common shares. BNDESPAR is wholly owned subsidiary of Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social - BNDES and has the right to appoint 2 members to the Board of Directors. The Company has loans with BNDES of R$ 49,509 and R$ 59,783 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense of R$ 6,847, R$ 8,615 and R$ 1,941 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company has a variety of transactions with its affiliates and other related parties. The most significant of these transactions are:

Carbocampel S.A.

The Company had an agreement with Carbocampel for the increase of the capacity of Usina Figueira. The expenses in 2002 were R$ 3,536.

Centrais Eólicas do Paraná Ltda.

The Company has a purchase of power agreement with Centrais Eólicas do Paraná. During 2004, 2003 and 2002 the purchases of power from Centrais Eólicas do Paraná totaled R$ 964, R$ 691 and R$ 720, respectively. The Company has an accounts payable of R$ 1,357 and R$ 225 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão S.A. - ELEJOR

The Company has a loan to ELEJOR in the amount R$ 216,926 and R$ 24,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The loan will be paid in 120 consecutive monthly installments, with a grace period of six months after the beginning of the operations, estimated to October 2006. The loan is remunerated by the CDI plus a spread of 3.198% per year. The Company recorded interest income of R$ 19,852 in 2004.

Dona Francisca Energética S.A.

The Company purchased power in 2004 and 2003 from Dona Francisca Energética S.A. totaling R$ 44,112 and R$ 32,336, respectively. In 2004, the Company recorded R$ 739 of financial expenses in connection with fines on the purchase of power from Dona Francisca. The Company has an accounts payable of R$ 30,517 and R$ 3,625 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company provided guarantees to its affiliate Dona Francisca Energética S.A., for the loans obtained from Interamerican Development Bank - IDB (guaranteed by its shares of the affiliated company's capital) and to BNDES, in the amounts of US$ 40,700 and R$ 47,300, respectively.

Foz do Chopim Energética Ltda.

The Company has a loan to Foz do Chopim totaling R$ 33,476 and R$ 31,054 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company recorded interest income of R$ 3,034, R$ 4,065 and R$ 2,891 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company has a purchase of power agreement with Foz do Chopim. During 2004, 2003 and 2002 the purchases of power from Foz do Chopim totaled R$ 21,785, R$ 18,463 and R$ 9,820, respectively. The Company recorded financial expense in connection with fines on the purchase of power totaling R$ 3,167 and R$ 732 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company has an accounts payable of R$ 44,878 and R$ 18,463 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Onda Provedor de Serviços S.A.

The Company had installments of invoices to receive from Onda Provedor de Serviços totaling R$ 4,765 (including both current and non-current accounts receivable), as of December 31, 2003 and recorded interest income on the installments in the amount of R$ 276 and R$ 448 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company recorded revenues under the lease of optical fibers to Onda of R$ 483, R$ 1,353 and R$ 3,704 as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações

The Company leases optical fibers to Sercomtel S.A. Telecomunicações. The income recorded during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were R$ 1,557, R$ 1,713 and R$ 1,532, respectively.

Tradener Ltda.

The Company recorded expenses in 2003 and 2002 totaling R$ 157 and R$ 4,996, respectively.

UEG Araucária Ltda.

The Company purchased power and materials from UEG Araucária Ltda. totaling R$ 84,986 in 2002.

29 Financial Instruments

The Company management carried out, through a derivatives policy, cross-currency interest rate swap contract against the effects of foreign exchange on US dollar-denominated liabilities. At December 31, 2004, the nominal outstanding amount of derivatives was R$ 398,160 (2003 - R$ 444,383), where the Company swap foreign exchange exposure (US$ 150,000 thousand) by a percentage of CDI.

The book value of this financial instrument is restated according to contractual rates. At December 31, 2004, the unrealized loss of R$ 124,629 (2003 - R$ 33,724) on these swap contract intended to minimize the Company exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations. The amount of R$ 90,905 was expensed to income in 2004 (2003 - R$ 33,724).

(a) Market value of financial instruments

The market value of the main Company financial instruments approximates their book values.

Market values were calculated according to the present value of these financial instruments, considering the interest rate charged by the market for transactions with similar risks and for similar periods.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

30 Subsidiaries

The Company’s business segments were represented by COPEL S.A. (Holding) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: COPEL Geração S.A. (Generation), COPEL Transmissão S.A. (Transmission) and COPEL Distribuição S.A. (Distribution). The Company’s other activities are not significant.

The Company evaluates and manages segment performance based on information generated from its statutory accounting records maintained in accordance with Brazilian GAAP and reflected in its consolidated financial statements.

Information on total segment assets as at December 31, 2004 and 2003, under Brazilian GAAP, is as follows:

        December 31 
     
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Holding (*)   6,747,240    6,538,659 
Generation    4,255,921    3,894,435 
Transmission    1,294,593    1,158,288 
Distribution    3,914,352    3,652,449 
Other    1,471,136    1,080,129 
Eliminations   
(7,803,961)
 
(6,983,269)
     
 
Total assets    9,879,281    9,340,691 
     

(*) Comprised by the investments in the wholly-owned subsidiaries: COPEL Geração S.A. (Generation), COPEL Transmissão S.A. (Transmission), COPEL Distribuição S.A. (Distribution), COPEL Telecomunicações S.A. and COPEL Participações S.A.. These investments were eliminated in the amount of total assets.

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Information on segment results for 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

   
Year ended December 31, 2004 
   
 
    Holding    Generation    Transmission    Distribution    Other    Eliminations and adjustments    COPEL consolidated 
               
 
Net operating revenues                             
   Revenues from external customers      235,815    109,409    3,426,695    153,855      3,925,774 
   Revenues from transactions with other                             
      subsidiaries 
    701,148    238,051    3,881    193,813    (1,136,893)  
               
 
      936,963    347,460    3,430,576    347,668    (1,136,893)   3,925,774 
Operating expenses    (13,006)   (703,653)   (159,243)   (3,299,116)   (286,346)   1,136,893    (3,324,471)
               
 
Operating income    (13,006)   233,310    188,217    131,460    61,322      601,303 
               
 
Equity in results of investees    420,775          23,151    (442,241)   1,685 
 
Other expenses                             
   Financial income    (5,601)   40,849    8,881    347,402    25,637    (1,255)   415,913 
   Financial expenses    (22,899)   (235,006)   (11,029)   (141,326)   (9,714)   1,255    (418,719)
               
   Financial income (expenses), net    (28,500)   (194,157)   (2,148)   206,076    15,923      (2,806)
   Non-operating expenses, net    (26)   456    (744)   (6,291)   247      (6,358)
               
 
Total other expenses    (28,526)   (193,701)   (2,892)   199,785    16,170      (9,164)
               
 
Income before income taxes and minority                             
interest    379,243    39,609    185,325    331,245    100,643    (442,241)   593,824 
      Income taxes 
  (5,095)   (12,186)   (37,781)   (124,253)   (19,118)     (198,433)
               
 
Income before minority interest    374,148    27,423    147,544    206,992    81,525    (442,241)   395,391 
   Minority interest              (21,243)   (21,243)
               
 
Net income    374,148    27,423    147,544    206,992    81,525    (463,484)   374,148 
               
 
Depreciation and amortization (i)     (101,311)   (36,546)   (142,275)   (28,778)     (308,910)

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


   
Year ended December 31, 2003 
   
 
    Holding    Generation    Transmission    Distribution    Other    Eliminations and adjustments    COPEL consolidated 
               
 
Net operating revenues                             
   Revenues from external customers      105,295    79,003    2,783,006    126,994      3,094,298 
   Revenues from transactions with other                             
      subsidiaries 
    756,906    189,152    3,399    181,862    (1,131,319)  
               
 
      862,201    268,155    2,786,405    308,856    (1,131,319)   3,094,298 
Operating expenses    (69,629)   (616,150)   (129,425)   (3,003,877)   (265,485)   1,131,319    (2,953,247)
               
 
Operating income    (69,629)   246,051    138,730    (217,472)   43,371      141,051 
               
 
Equity in results of investees    313,800          31,662    (328,728)   16,734 
 
Other expenses                             
   Financial income    7,207    42,330    15,403    269,209    6,782    (15,108)   325,823 
   Financial expenses    (28,085)   (18,196)   (584)   (142,100)   (8,390)   15,108    (182,247)
               
   Financial income (expenses), net    (20,878)   24,134    14,819    127,109    (1,608)     143,576 
   Non-operating expenses, net    (38,535)   1,078    (833)   (5,421)   23,181      (20,530)
               
 
Total other expenses    (59,413)   25,212    13,986    121,688    21,573      123,046 
               
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and                             
   minority interest    184,758    271,263    152,716    (95,784)   96,606    (328,728)   280,831 
      Income taxes 
  (13,621)   (53,296)   (31,192)   20,113    (17,290)     (95,286)
               
 
Income (loss) before minority interest    171,137    217,967    121,524    (75,671)   79,316    (328,728)   185,545 
   Minority interest              (14,408)   (14,408)
               
 
Net income (loss)   171,137    217,967    121,524    (75,671)   79,316    (343,136)   171,137 
               
 
Depreciation and amortization (i)     (100,607)   (35,072)   (137,428)   (23,125)     (296,232)

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Table of Contents

Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


   
Year ended December 31, 2002 
   
 
    Holding    Generation    Transmission    Distribution    Other    Eliminations and adjustments    COPEL consolidated 
               
 
Net operating revenues                             
   Revenues from external customers      5,770    132,990    2,504,947    24,844      2,668,551 
   Revenues from transactions with other                             
   subsidiaries      769,863    152,420    3,464    28,400    (954,147)  
               
 
      775,633    285,410    2,508,411    53,244    (954,147)   2,668,551 
Operating expenses    (9,273)   (512,341)   (126,198)   (2,608,688)   (50,754)   954,147    (2,353,107)
               
 
Operating income    (9,273)   263,292    159,212    (100,277)   2,490      315,444 
               
 
Equity in results of investees    (101,464)         (34,227)   101,517    (34,174)
 
Other expenses                             
   Financial income    40,645    17,155    5,141    289,613    899    (4,279)   349,174 
   Financial expenses    (31,660)   (428,416)   (52,236)   (254,640)   (1,134)   4,279    (763,807)
               
   Financial income (expenses), net    8,985    (411,261)   (47,095)   34,973    (235)     (414,633)
   Non-operating expenses, net    (27)   (8,090)   (3,637)   (9,672)   (985)     (22,411)
               
 
Total other expenses    8,958    (419,351)   (50,732)   25,301    (1,220)     (437,044)
               
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and                             
   extraordinary item    (101,779)   (156,059)   108,480    (74,976)   (32,957)   101,517    (155,774)
       Income taxes 
  (12,828)   50,419    (21,542)   24,425    693      41,167 
               
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and                             
   extraordinary item    (114,607)   (105,640)   86,938    (50,551)   (32,264)   101,517    (114,607)
       Extraordinary item    (205,412)       (146,991)     146,991    (205,412)
               
 
Net income (loss)   (320,019)   (105,640)   86,938    (197,542)   (32,264)   248,508    (320,019)
               
 
Depreciation and amortization (i)     (100,285)   (34,055)   (130,245)   (17,805)     (282,390)

(i) The total amount of depreciation and amortization described above is classified as Operating expenses.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

31 Subsequent Events

Reduction of tariff discount - As from February 1, 2005, the average discount granted to customers who pay bills on time was reduced to 8.2% on the tariffs of ANEEL Resolution No. 146/04, resulting in an average tariff increase of 5%.

Debentures - In February 2005, the Company renegotiated the 2nd series of debentures, in the amount of R$ 100,000, to the CDI rate plus an interest of 1.5% per year. Prior to the renegotiation, the interest rate was CDI rate plus an interest of 1.75% per year. In March 2005, the Company filed with the CVM a request to issue a Debenture Program of R$ 1,000,000. In April 26, 2005, the Company received proceeds from the 1st series of this program in the amount of R$400,000, the interest rate of 115% of the average daily rate of CDI, these proceeds were used in May 2005 to pay the Eurobonds of US$ 150,000 issued in 1997.

Tariff increase – ANEEL Resolution No. 130 of June 20, 2005, granted an average tariff increase of 7.8% as of June 24, 2005. The Company’s management and the Board of Directors are analyzing the percentage of readjustment and its discount policy for customers who pay their bills on the due date. Additionally, the Company was authorized to include in the amount to be paid by its customers, PIS/PASEP and COFINS expenses effectively incurred by the concessionary, which will correspond to an increase between 5.0 to 5.5%, depending on monthly result basis. As from June 24, 2005, PIS/PASEP and COFINS expenses will be charged to the final customers and will no longer be part of electricity tariff composition.

32 Supplemental Information - Consolidated statements of cash flows

Brazilian GAAP does not require the presentation of a statement of cash flows. This statement in Brazilian GAAP is presented as supplementary information to the primary financial statements. The presentation of the statement of cash flows describing cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities is presented as follows:

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Cash flows from operating activities             
   Net income (loss) for the year    374,148    171,137    (320,019)
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by             
       operating activities 
           
           Depreciation and amortization    308,910    296,232    282,390 
           Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other    13,658    10,307    20,594 
           Equity in results of investees    (1,685)   (16,734)   34,174 
           Write-off of Parcel A costs - Extraordinary item (Note 9)       302,967 
           Write-off of non-current assets    70,873    4,256    9,446 
           Unrealized monetary and foreign exchange variations, net    (164,509)   (218,124)   262,797 
           Unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps    90,905    33,724   
           Long-term suppliers      272,000    37,563 
           Deferred income taxes    30,650    (49,958)   (111,112)
           Provision for losses on tax incentives      39,590   
           Gain on sale of interest on equity investees    (400)   (24,903)  
           Minority interest    21,243    14,408   
   Decrease (increase) in assets             
           Accounts receivable, net    (93,675)   (156,932)   79,194 
           Dividends receivable    3,872    (3,727)   2,746 
           Materials and supplies    (3,416)   (6,484)   (2,000)
           Recoverable rate deficit (CRC)   (14,873)   (61,483)   10,068 
           Deferred regulatory asset    (70,555)   (126,507)   (82,123)
           Recoverable taxes    55,912    115,322    (133,242)
           Judicial deposits    (36,876)   (35,005)   (63,569)
           Other assets    72,995    (69,973)   5,458 
   Increase (decrease) in liabilities             
           Suppliers    331,644    138,841    (53,964)
           Taxes on sales and others    (20,183)   160,597    (142,478)
           Accrued payroll costs    12,186    26,839    (16,902)
           Pension and health-care plans    (28,028)   (5,222)   (10,662)
           Provision for contingencies    20,458    16,922    31,523 
           Regulatory charges    14,022    12,419    4,685 
           Other accrued liabilities    (35,068)   (23,677)   2,290 
       
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    952,208    513,865    149,824 
       
 
Cash flows from investing activities             
   Loans to related parties    (177,044)   (24,000)  
   Additions to Investments    (37,276)   (42,094)   (95,798)
   Sale of interest on equity investees    400    88,309   
   Additions to property, plant and equipment    (404,220)   (297,220)   (303,642)
   Customers' contributions (special obligations)   47,925    44,109    33,997 
   Donations and investment grants received        696 
       
 
Net cash used in investing activities    (570,215)   (230,891)   (364,747)
       

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Cash flows from financing activities             
   Short-term loans, net    (9,746)   (61,470)   (92,043)
   Issuances of long-term debt    25,412     
   Repayments of long-term debt    (95,371)   (70,567)   (103,256)
   Debentures – issuances (repayments)   (100,000)     500,000 
   Dividends paid (interest on equity)   (45,751)   (310)   (55,437)
       
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities    (225,456)   (132,347)   249,264 
       
 
Cash and cash equivalents of COMPAGAS - beginning of the year      12,153   
       
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents    156,537    162,780    34,341 
       
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year    362,699    199,919    165,578 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year    519,236    362,699    199,919 
       
 
    156,537    162,780    34,341 
       
 
Supplementary cash flow information             
   Income taxes paid    169,273    40,674    111,041 
   Interest paid, net of amount capitalized    185,746    186,464    122,931 

33 Summary of Principal Differences between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP

(a) Description of the GAAP differences

COPEL's accounting policies comply with Brazilian GAAP and its consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP. Notes 2, 3 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements summarize the accounting policies adopted by the Company. Accounting policies that differ significantly from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") are summarized as follows:

a(i) Supplementary Inflation Restatement in 1996 and 1997 for US GAAP

Under Brazilian GAAP, inflation accounting was discontinued effective January 1, 1996. Prior to that date, Brazilian GAAP statements included indexation adjustments which partially accounted for the effect of inflation on property, plant and equipment, investments (together denominated permanent assets) and shareholders' equity, and reported the net charge or credit in the statement of operations. However, under US GAAP, Brazil ceased to be treated as a high inflationary economy only as from January 1, 1998. Accordingly the financial information for purposes of US GAAP should include the effects of the variation in the inflation

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

index, Index - Internal Availability (IGP-DI), on permanent assets. The IGP-DI index increased by 9.3% in 1996 and 7.5% in 1997.

For purposes of the US GAAP reconciliation, shareholders' equity under US GAAP was increased by R$ 873,284 and R$ 1,043,066, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, due to the additional inflation restatement adjustments, net of depreciation. These amounts generated increases in depreciation charges of R$ 147,357, R$ 148,628 and R$ 132,739 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

a(ii) Regulated accounting policies

a(ii).1 Capitalization of interest costs relating to construction in progress

Under Brazilian energy sector regulated accounting, through March 1999 COPEL imputed interest on shareholders' funds applied in construction in progress and were capitalized. Additionally, as from December 31, 1995 COPEL started capitalizing interest costs and related monetary and exchange variations of borrowed funds to construction in progress.

Under US GAAP, only capitalization of interest on borrowed funds is acceptable; therefore, for US GAAP reconciliation purposes, the imputed interest on shareholders' funds, exchange variations and general administrative expenses, which were capitalized and included in construction in progress, were reversed. Only interest and monetary variation on borrowed funds remains capitalized and the depreciation is computed using the rates applicable to the corresponding class of property, plant and equipment.

a(ii).2 Special obligations

Under Brazilian GAAP, the Company records special obligations, representing customers' contributions to the cost of expanding power supply systems, as a reduction of property, plant and equipment when the Company acquires the related assets. These assets are recorded as a non-current asset in property, plant and equipment subject to depreciation over the applicable useful lives. Obligations linked to the Electric Energy Public Service Concession, are presented on the financial statements as a reduction of property, plant and equipment, since they represent the balance of the amounts and/or assets received from customers, the Federal Government, among others, for investments linked to the concession.

Under US GAAP contributions received from customers as reimbursement for construction costs, that will be not returned, are credited against the cost of the related fixed assets and reducing depreciation expenses recognized in future periods. For US GAAP reconciliation purposes, special obligations are amortized using the depreciation rates applicable to the

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

corresponding class of property, plant and equipment acquired with such customers' contributions.

a(ii).3 Indemnification costs

Brazilian utility companies are allowed to capitalize excessive costs incurred in the course of building new plants, such as contractual penalties on delays on construction or contractors' claims and provision for labor contingencies recorded after the construction is concluded and the plants are already operating. Under US GAAP, such excessive costs would not be capitalized.

a(ii).4 Deferred regulatory asset

Under Brazilian GAAP, COPEL has applied regulatory accounting for all years presented. Under US GAAP, COPEL applies regulatory accounting. However, as from July 2003, COPEL has provided discounts on the full tariff approved by the regulator, ANEEL, for payments made by customers on the due date. With this discount COPEL is no longer reasonably assured of charging a tariff sufficient to recover all of its deferred costs. Accordingly, COPEL has written-off its deferred regulatory assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 for US GAAP purposes.

a(iii) General accounting policies

a(iii).1 Pension and other benefits

Under Brazilian GAAP, up to 2000, the pension and other retirement benefit costs were recognized when contributions were made to the plans. As from 2001, the Company recognized the pension and other post-retirement benefits costs in accordance with Deliberation CVM 371/2000, which is similar to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 87 - "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" and SFAS No. 106 - "Employers' Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other than Pensions", however, differences arise on the determination and amortization of actuarial gains and losses and the net transitional obligation which from the different dates when the respective standards were first applied.

For US GAAP reconciliation purposes, the provisions of SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106 were applied. Under US GAAP, the unrecognized net gains or losses are deferred and amortized over the remaining service period of the active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

a(iii).2 Financial Derivatives Instruments

Under Brazilian GAAP, there is no specific requirement for financial derivative instruments accounting for non-financial institutions. The Company records its financial instruments based on contractual rates, recognized on the accrual basis. At December 31, 2004, the amount recorded as unrealized losses from cross-currency interest rate swaps approximates to its fair value.

Under US GAAP SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", requires that a company recognize all derivatives that do not qualify as hedges either assets or liabilities and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in market value are included in the Company's results. None of the derivative instruments that the Company has entered into qualify as hedges.

a(iii).3 Goodwill adjustment

Under Brazilian GAAP the goodwill acquired during the purchase of 45% interest in Sercomtel S.A. - Telecomunicações and Sercomtel Celular S.A. is being amortized over 10 years.

For US GAAP reconciliation purpose, the Company according to SFAS 142 stopped amortizing goodwill and reviewed it for impairment in accordance with paragraph 19(h) of APB18 "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock". The reversal of the amortization for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was R$ 4,808, in each year, and no goodwill impairments were identified.

In 2004, the Company acquired 30% of the common shares of ELEJOR and recorded R$ 22,815 of goodwill under Brazilian GAAP. Under US GAAP, fair values are assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the residual of consideration paid over the fair value of assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. According to SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but instead assigned to an entity’s reporting units and tested for impairment at least annually. At December 31, 2004, ELEJOR was a pre-operational company and there was no goodwill amortization under Brazilian GAAP. The difference between goodwill calculated under Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP are represented by fair value adjustments at the date of acquisition:

    2004 
   
     
Goodwill recorded under Brazilian GAAP – 30% of ELEJOR’s common shares    22,815 
Fair value adjustments    5,251 
   
     
Goodwill recorded under US GAAP – 30% of ELEJOR’s common shares    28,066 
   

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

a(iii).4 Equity in results of investees

Under Brazilian GAAP, the equity method of accounting is applied for investments where the investor has influence and/or at least 20% interest and also for investments considered significant, which includes interest between 10% and 19% that represent more than 10% individually or 15% in aggregate in relation to the investors’ shareholders' equity.

Under US GAAP, the equity method is only required for investments with significant influence at investments with interest less than 20% and when interests exceeds 20% as established in APB 18 - Equity Method of Accounting for investments in common stocks.

Based on that, Dominó Holdings S.A. (15% interests) and Campos Novos Energia S.A. (16% interests in 2002) would have been accounted for under the cost method because the Company does not have significant influence. Therefore, for US GAAP reconciliation purposes, Dominó Holdings S.A. and Campos Novos Energia S.A. equity results are reversed. The Company received dividends from Dominó Holdings S.A. in the amount of R$ 2,018 in 2004 (2003 – R$4,755).

Under US GAAP, deferred charges in affiliates are expensed as incurred and the adjustments are recorded in the equity results of investees.

Under Brazilian GAAP, the investments in COMPAGAS had not been consolidated through December 31, 2002. Under US GAAP, the investment in COMPAGAS should be consolidated, as the participation of COPEL is 51%. If this investment had been consolidated, the total assets should have been increased by R$ 122,827 as of December 31, 2002. This difference in accounting principle has no impact on US GAAP net income or shareholders' equity or disclosures as of December 31, 2002 and for the year then ended.

In addition, under Brazilian energy regulated accounting, equity in results of investees is recognized in a special caption in the statement of operations before the caption other income (expenses). Under US GAAP equity in results of investees is classified in the statement of operations in a caption after income tax.

a(iii).5 Consolidation of ELEJOR

In 2004, COPEL acquired 30% of the common shares of ELEJOR and accordingly holds 70% of the shareholding control of ELEJOR. As authorized by CVM, under Brazilian GAAP, the investments in ELEJOR had not been consolidated.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Under US GAAP, the investment in ELEJOR should be consolidated. The differences in accounting principles on US GAAP net income and shareholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2004 and for the year then ended, are presented below:

    Net income    Shareholders’ equity 
     
 
Under Brazilian GAAP      125,139 
Redeemable shares from ELETROBRÁS     
(55,012)
Interest on redeemable shares from ELETROBRÁS    (15,028)  
(22,419)
Capitalization of interest    15,028   
22,419 
Deferred charges    (32,399)  
(42,260)
Deferred tax effects    11,016    14,368 
     
 
    (21,383)   42,235 
     
 
COPEL’s ownership - %    40 to 70%    70% 
     
 
Under US GAAP    (11,684)   29,565 
     
 
Amount considered under Brazilian GAAP      49,080 
     
 
Adjustment to US GAAP net income and shareholders’ equity    (11,684)  
(19,515)
     

Under the shareholders’ agreement of ELEJOR, it is required to acquire ELETROBRÁS preferred shares in 32 quarterly installments, adjusted by the IGP-M plus interest of 12% per year and deducted by dividends paid, beginning in 24 months after the start-up of ELEJOR. Under US GAAP, as required by SFAS No. 150, "Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity", the redeemable shares of ELETROBRÁS at ELEJOR in the amount of R$ 77,431 should be recorded in the long-term liabilities.

ELEJOR signed the concession agreement on October 25, 2001 which has a term of 35 years for the Santa Clara and Fundão hydroelectric plants. ELEJOR will pay the Federal Government for the exploration of hydro electrical resources, from the sixth through the end of the 35th year, with payments of R$19 million, payable monthly, beginning on October 25, 2007. This amount is monetarily adjusted, in an annual basis, by the IGP-M. As of December 31, 2004, the contractual obligation for the payments through the end of the concession totaled R$1,023,902. ELEJOR has not started to operate under the concession.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


a(iii).6 Deferred charges

Brazilian GAAP permits deferral of pre-operating expenses incurred in the construction or expansion of a facility before the facility begins operations, research and development expenditure and other items.

Under US GAAP research and development and pre-operating costs are expensed as incurred and recorded in the statement of operations within general and administrative expense. For purposes of the US GAAP reconciliation, shareholders’ equity under US GAAP was decreased by R$ 4,996 at December 31, 2004 (2003 – R$ 4,217) which R$ 4,867 was recorded in property, plant and equipment in the Brazilian GAAP books (2003 – R$ 3,957).

a(iii).7 Prior period adjustments

Under Brazilian GAAP, prior period adjustments encompass corrections of errors in previously issued financial statements and the effects of changes in accounting principles may be recorded as a "prior year adjustment" directly against retained earnings.

For US GAAP reconciliation purposes, prior period adjustments were effectively limited to correction of errors the accumulated effect of adjustments related to changes in accounting principles were charged to income. Under US GAAP, differences in estimates are recorded in the statement of operations of the current year.

a(iii).8 Tax incentive investments

These investments, approved by the government in underdeveloped regions of Brazil or in specific projects, are available without additional cost upon the payment of taxes. Under Brazilian GAAP the investments are recorded as an asset, with a corresponding credit to a reserve in shareholders' equity. For US GAAP reconciliation purposes the credit to a reserve in shareholders' equity is reversed and credited against income tax expense.

a(iii).9 Income taxes

Under Brazilian GAAP, the deferred income tax asset represents the probable estimated amount to be recovered. Deferred income taxes are presented gross rather than being netted.

Under US GAAP, the liability method is used to calculate income taxes and deferred taxes are accrued on all temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the asset or liability underlying the temporary difference. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction are netted rather than presented gross.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

For purposes of the US GAAP reconciliation, the adjustment for deferred taxes relates to the US GAAP adjustments.

a(iii).10 Comprehensive income

Brazilian GAAP does not recognize the concept of comprehensive income.

Under US GAAP, SFAS 130, "Reporting comprehensive income", requires the disclosure of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income that include charges or credits directly to equity. For US GAAP reconciliation purposes, the amounts related to the additional minimum liability of the pension plan and the related deferred tax effect that were recorded as adjustments directly to equity and have been considered as other comprehensive income.

a(iii).11 Earnings (loss) per share

Under Brazilian GAAP net income or loss per share is calculated based on the number of shares outstanding at the balance sheet date. Under US GAAP, the earnings or loss per share calculation takes into account common stock equivalents and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Also, US GAAP requires the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share, which is not a practice under Brazilian GAAP. The Company does not have any potential common stock equivalents that could have a dilutive effect.

Since the preferred and common shareholders have different dividend, voting and liquidation rights, Basic and Diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the ''two-class'' method. The ''two-class'' method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for preferred and common stock according to the dividends declared as required by the Company's by-laws and participation rights in undistributed earnings calculated in accordance with the rights to dividends of each class of shares as discussed on Note 22. Common and preferred shareholders share equally in undistributed losses. The basic and dilutive earnings per share are presented on the table on Note 33(b)(ii).

Income (loss) per share data is presented per thousand shares. Such presentation is consistent with the practice in Brazil of trading and quoting shares in thousand share lots.

a(iii).12 Segment reporting

Under Brazilian GAAP, there is no requirement to present disaggregated information with respect to business segments of an enterprise.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

Under US GAAP, SFAS 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", requires that public enterprises disclose certain information about segments on the basis that top management uses to allocate resources among segments and evaluate their performance. The Company operates principally in the energy business and the Company’s business segments are represented by COPEL S.A. (Holding) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Copel Geração S.A. (Generation), Copel Transmissão S.A. (Transmission) and Copel Distribuição S.A. (Distribution), which are presented in Note 30; the Company's other activities are not significant.

a(iii).13 Impairment of long-lived assets

Under Brazilian GAAP, companies are required to determine if operating income is sufficient to absorb the depreciation or amortization of long-lived assets in order to assess potential asset impairment. In the event such operating income is insufficient to recover the depreciation, the assets, or groups of assets, are written down to recoverable values, preferably based on the projected discounted cash flows of future operations. In the event of a planned substitution of assets prior to the end of the original estimated useful life of the asset, depreciation of such asset is accelerated to ensure that the asset is depreciated according to the estimated net realizable values at the estimated date of substitution.

Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", requires companies to evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, and for long-lived assets to be disposed of, when events and circumstances require such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from identified asset groups, representing the lowest level for which identifiable cash flow are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, is less than their carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the assets or discounted cash flows generated by the assets.

There were no differences relating to impairment provisions, between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP, and there were no circumstances or events to require the impairment tests to be performed for US GAAP, for the years presented.

a(iii).14 Disposal of assets

Under Brazilian GAAP, disposals of assets are recorded as a non-operating expense. Under US GAAP, disposals of assets are classified as an operating expense.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

a(iii).15 Extraordinary item

Under Brazilian GAAP, the write-off of Parcel A costs in 2002 was recoded as an extraordinary item. For US GAAP reconciliation purposes, the related write-off should not be classified as an extraordinary item for not meeting the criterion described in paragraph 20 of APB 30 "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions". Accordingly, this difference in accounting policy has neither impact in net income (loss) nor in shareholders' equity.

a(iii).16 Financial statement note disclosures

Brazilian GAAP in general requires less information to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements than US GAAP. The additional disclosures required by US GAAP, which are relevant to the accompanying financial statements, are included in Note 33(c).

(b) Reconciliation of differences between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP

Net income and shareholders' equity, adjusted to take into account the significant differences between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP, are as follows:

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

b(i) Shareholders' equity reconciliation of the differences between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP

        December 31 
     
 
    Ref. to         
    Note 33    2004    2003 
       
 
Shareholders´ equity under Brazilian GAAP        5,136,317    4,858,230 
Increase (decrease) due to remeasurement up to December 31, 1997,             
     based on IGP-DI             
         Property, plant and equipment             
             Cost    a.(i)   5,157,572    5,179,997 
             Accumulated depreciation    a.(i)   (4,090,364)   (3,920,297)
         Special obligations, net of cumulative amortization    a.(i)   (193,924)   (216,634)
       
 
        873,284    1,043,066 
       
 
Different criteria for             
     Capitalization of interest during construction             
         Reversal of interest capitalized under Brazilian regulated accounting,             
               net of accumulated depreciation    a.(ii).1    (430,221)   (465,915)
         Reversal of monetary and exchange variations capitalized under             
               Brazilian regulated accounting, net of accumulated depreciation    a.(ii).1    (194,356)   (162,472)
         Capitalization of interest under US GAAP    a.(ii).1    1,036,579    1,036,705 
         Depreciation of capitalized interest under US GAAP    a.(ii).1    (684,987)   (649,472)
     Cumulative amortization of special obligations (historical amounts)   a.(ii).2    448,533    421,526 
     Reversal of indemnification costs, net of accumulated amortization    a.(ii).3    (128,815)   (150,290)
     Deferred regulatory asset    a.(ii).4    (308,408)   (237,853)
     Pension SFAS 87 adjustment    a.(iii).1    110,742    68,947 
     Health-care SFAS 106 adjustment    a.(iii).1    90,229    102,311 
     Fair value of financial derivative instruments    a.(iii).2      10,525 
     Goodwill adjustment    a.(iii).3    19,675    9,616 
     Reversal of equity in results of investees recognized under Brazilian             
         GAAP    a.(iii).4    (54,103)   (53,977)
     Consolidation of ELEJOR    a.(iii).5    (19,515)  
     Deferred charges    a.(iii).6    (4,996)   (4,217)
     Deferred income tax effects on the adjustments above    a.(iii).9    (280,316)   (335,619)
     Minority interest on the adjustments above        2,448    2,066 
       
 
Shareholders' equity under US GAAP        5,612,090    5,493,177 
       

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

b(ii) Net income (loss) reconciliation of the differences between Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP

            Year ended December 31 
     
    Ref. to             
    Note 33    2004    2003    2002 
         
 
Net income (loss) under Brazilian GAAP        374,148    171,137    (320,019)
Increase (decrease) due to remeasurement up to                 
   December 31, 1997-based on IGP-DI                 
       Property, plant and equipment:                 
           Cost    a.(i)   (22,425)   (13,203)   (38,241)
           Depreciation    a.(i)   (170,067)   (171,338)   (155,449)
       Special obligations (amortization of remeasurement)   a.(i)   22,710    22,710    22,710 
         
 
        (169,782)   (161,831)   (170,980)
         
 
Different criteria for                 
   Capitalization of interest during construction                 
       Reversal of interest capitalized under Brazilian                 
           regulated accounting    a.(ii).1    35,694    34,728    36,404 
       Reversal of monetary and exchange variations                 
         capitalized under Brazilian regulated accounting    a.(ii).1    (31,884)   5,541    5,784 
       Capitalization of interest under US GAAP    a.(ii).1    (126)   7,720   
       Depreciation of capitalized interest under US GAAP    a.(ii).1    (35,515)   (34,962)   (34,281)
   Amortization of special obligations (historical amounts)   a.(ii).2    27,007    25,236    23,792 
   Reversal of indemnification costs, net of amortization    a.(ii).3    21,475    5,387    (4,658)
   Deferred regulatory asset    a.(ii).4    (70,555)   (237,853)  
   Pension- SFAS 87 adjustments    a.(iii).1    (2)   (17,529)   (20,583)
   Health-care SFAS 106 adjustments    a.(iii).1    (12,082)   15,770    (11,534)
   Fair value of financial derivative instruments    a.(iii).2    (10,525)   10,525   
   Goodwill adjustment    a.(iii).3    4,808    4,808    4,808 
   Reversal of equity on results of investees recognized                 
       under Brazilian GAAP    a.(iii).4    (126)   (25,033)   (7,007)
   Consolidation of ELEJOR    a.(iii).5    (11,684)    
   Deferred charges    a.(iii).6    (779)   (4,217)  
   Prior period adjustment    a.(iii).7      3,598   
   Tax incentives investments    a.(iii).8        696 
   Reversal (additional) of provision for losses on tax                 
       incentive investments    a.(iii).8      18,235    (4,951)
   Deferred income tax effects on the adjustments above    a.(iii).9    66,934    111,658    49,041 
   Minority interest on the adjustments above        382    2,066   
         
 
Net income (loss) under US GAAP        187,388    (65,011)   (453,488)
         
   Other comprehensive income - decrease (increase) in                 
       minimum pension plan liability, net of tax effects    a.(iii).10    27,586    165,139    (118,791)
         
 
Net income (loss) under US GAAP, net of comprehensive                 
   income (loss) under US GAAP        214,974    100,128    (572,279)
         

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 


            Year ended December 31 
     
   
Ref. to 
           
   
Note 33 
  2004    2003    2002 
         
                 
Net income (loss) per thousand shares in accordance             
   with US GAAP                 
Common shares-Basic and Diluted   
a.(iii).11 
  0.65    (0.24)   (1.66)
         
                 
Weighted average (thousand) common shares outstanding    145,031,081    145,031,081    145,031,081 
         
                 
Preferred shares A-Basic and Diluted    a.(iii).11    1.27    (0.24)   (1.66)
         
                 
Weighted average (thousand) preferred shares                 
   outstanding        405,254    406,285    413,298 
         
                 
Preferred shares B-Basic and Diluted    a.(iii).11    0.72    (0.24)   (1.66)
         
                 
Weighted average (thousand) preferred shares                 
   outstanding        128,219,041    128,218,010    128,210,997 
         
                 
Net income (loss) allocated to:                 
   Common shares        94,742    (34,454)   (240,338)
   Preferred shares A        514    (97)   (685)
   Preferred shares B        92,132    (30,460)   (212,465)
         
                 
        187,388    (65,011)   (453,488)
         
                 
b(iii) Statements of changes in shareholders' equity in accordance with US GAAP             
                 
        Year ended December 31 
     
                 
        2004    2003    2002 
         
                 
Shareholders' equity under US GAAP at beginning of the             
   year        5,493,177    5,435,633    6,007,912 
Other comprehensive income (loss) - (increase) decrease in                 
additional minimum pension plan liability, net of tax effects    27,586    165,139    (118,791)
Net income (loss) for the year        187,388    (65,011)   (453,488)
Dividends - interest on equity        (96,061)   (42,584)  
         
                 
Shareholders' equity under US GAAP at end of the year    5,612,090    5,493,177    5,435,633 
       

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income as of and for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

    Additional minimum pension liability    Deferred income tax effect    Additional minimum pension liability, net of deferred income tax 
         
             
December 31, 2001   (112,021)   38,087    (73,934)
Current period change    (179,987)   61,196    (118,791)
         
             
December 31, 2002   (292,008)   99,283    (192,725)
Current period change    250,211   
(85,072)
  165,139 
         
             
December 31, 2003   (41,797)   14,211    (27,586)
       
             
Current period change    41,797   
(14,211)
  27,586 
         
             
December 31, 2004      
       

(c) Additional disclosures required by US GAAP

Based on the report of the Company's independent actuaries, the funded status and related amounts under US GAAP as at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for the Company's pension obligations to retirees in accordance with SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), "Employer's Disclosures About Pensions and Other Post-Retirement Benefits", are as follows:

c(i) Retirement Pension Plan 

c(i).1  Changes in Benefit Obligation 

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year    2,186,600    2,028,703 
   Service cost    4,219    4,482 
   Interest cost    217,022    201,401 
   Plan participants’ contributions    525    469 
   Actuarial (gain) losses   
(229,778)
  65,589 
   Benefits paid   
(145,877)
 
(114,044)
     
 
Benefit obligation, end of year    2,032,711    2,186,600 
     

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

c(i).2 Changes in plan assets

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year    1,798,073    1,391,532 
   Actual return on plan assets    337,111    450,095 
   Employee's contributions    525    469 
   Company contributions    84,609    70,021 
   Benefits paid   
(145,877)
 
(114,044)
     
 
Fair value of plan assets, end of year    2,074,441    1,798,073 
     

c(i).3 Funded status

    Year ended December 31 
   
         
    2004    2003 
     
Actuarial present value of:         
   Vested benefit obligation    1,406,966    1,688,230 
   Non-vested benefit obligation    543,182    493,548 
     
         
Total accumulated benefit obligation    1,950,148    2,181,778 
     
         
Projected benefit obligation    2,032,711    2,186,600 
Fair value of plan assets   
(2,074,441)
  (1,798,073)
     
         
Funded position    (41,730)   388,527 
Unrecognized net transition obligation      (2)
Unrecognized net (gain) losses    339,015    (46,619)
     
         
Accrued pension expense    297,285    341,906 
Adjustment to recognize additional minimum liability charged         
      to equity, net of intangible asset 
    41,797 
     
         
Total accrual required at December 31    297,285    383,703 
     
         
Recognized by the Company under Brazilian GAAP   
(408,027)
  (452,650)
     
         
Total adjustments to US GAAP shareholders' equity    110,742    68,947 
     

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The unrecognized net transition obligation and net gains or losses are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years.

c(i).4 Actuarial weighted average assumptions

            Percentage 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Discount rate    10.24    10.24    10.24 
Salary increase rate    6.08    6.08    6.08 
Expected return on plan assets    10.24    10.24    10.24 
Inflation    4.00    4.00    4.00 

c(i).5 Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Service cost    4,219    4,482    4,370 
Interest cost    217,022    201,401    169,699 
Expected return on assets    (180,715)   (139,454)   (123,434)
Amortizations             
   Net actuarial loss      8,044   
   Unrecognized net transition obligation      593    593 
   Employee’s contributions    (505)   (462)   (358)
       
 
Net periodic pension cost under US GAAP    40,023    74,604    50,870 
       
 
Pension costs considered under Brazilian GAAP    (40,021)   (57,075)   (30,287)
       
 
Adjustment to US GAAP net income    (2)   (17,529)   (20,583)
       

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

c(ii) Post-retirement health-care plan

c(ii).1 Changes in benefit obligation

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year    336,778    242,068 
   Service cost    6,134    4,274 
   Interest cost    34,061    24,426 
   Actuarial (gain) losses    (7,210)   75,268 
   Benefits paid    (14,545)   (9,258)
     
 
Benefit obligation, end of year    355,218    336,778 
     

c(ii).2 Changes in plan assets

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003 
     
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year    60,161    55,538 
   Actual return on plan assets    12,090    6,053 
   Company’s contributions    24,378    7,828 
   Benefits paid   
(14,545)
 
(9,258)
     
 
Fair value of plan assets, end of year    82,084    60,161 
     

c(ii).3 Funded status

        December 31 
   
         
    2004    2003 
     
         
Total accumulated benefit obligation    355,218    336,778 
       Fair value of plan assets    (82,084)   (60,161)
     
         
       Funded position    273,134    276,617 
       Unrecognized net transition obligation    (54,224)   (63,274)
       Unrecognized net losses    (49,484)   (72,594)
     
         
Total accrual required at December 31,    169,426    140,749 
       Recognized by the Company under Brazilian GAAP    (259,655)   (243,060)
     
         
Total adjustments to US GAAP shareholders' equity    90,229    102,311 
     

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

c(ii).4 Net periodic post-retirement costs

    Year ended December 31 
   
 
    2004    2003    2002 
       
 
Service cost    6,134    4,274    4,192 
Interest cost    34,061    24,426    22,239 
Expected return on plan assets   
(2,340)
(1,899)
(1,173)
Amortizations             
     Net actuarial loss    5,908    1,176    1,411 
     Unrecognized net transition obligation    9,050    9,050    9,050 
       
 
Net periodic post retirement cost under US GAAP    52,813    37,027    35,719 
       
 
Post retirement costs considered under Brazilian GAAP   
(40,731)
 
(52,797)
  (24,185)
       
 
Adjustment to US GAAP net income   
(12,082)
  15,770   
(11,534)
       

c(iii) Asset allocation and investment strategy

The asset allocation for the Company's pension and health-care plans at the end of 2004 and 2003, and the target allocation for 2005, by asset category, follows:

        Year ended December 31 
   
 
    Target allocation for 2005    2004    2003 
       
 
Equity securities    28.3%    28.3%    29.0% 
Real estate    2.4%    2.4%    3.0% 
Loans    1.0%    1.0%    1.0% 
Fixed income    68.0%    68.0%    67.0% 
Other    0.3%    0.3%   
       
 
    100.0%    100.0%    100.0% 
       

The plan investment strategy is based on a long-term macroeconomic scenario. This scenario presents low Brazil’s risk, moderate economic growth, stable inflation and exchange rates, and moderate interest rates. The devised asset mix is composed by fixed income, equity securities, loans and real estate. The fixed income target allocation ranges from 37% to 100%, equity securities target allocation is up to 50%, real estate is up to 8% and loans, up to 5%.

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

The Company expects to contribute R$ 114,913 to its pension plan and R$ 32,996 to its post retirement benefit plan in 2005.

c(iv) Concentration of credit risk

Credit risk with respect to customer accounts receivable is diversified. COPEL continually monitors its customer accounts receivable and limits its exposure to bad debts by curtailing service if any invoice is one month overdue. Exceptions comprise supply of electricity that must be maintained for reasons of safety or national security. The Company purchased electricity for resale from Eletrobrás (Itaipu) totaling R$ 439,494, R$ 395,664 and R$ 425,476, corresponding to 45.6%, 36.3% and 53.3% of the cost of electricity purchased for resale, in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Eletrobrás owns 1.1% of the Company's common shares.

c(v) Operating income in accordance with US GAAP

The extraordinary item expense of R$ 302,967 recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002, under Brazilian GAAP Statements of Operations after Minority interest (See Note 9) should be considered as operating expense under US GAAP.

c(vi) New US GAAP accounting pronouncements

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative to use Opinion no. 25's intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS No. 123 as originally issued. SFAS No. 123R requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide the service in exchange for the award. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. SFAS No. 123R requires entities to initially measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of liability instruments based on its current fair value; the fair value of the award will be remeasured at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized as compensation cost over that period. The grant date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. SFAS No. 123R is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Currently, the Company does not provide any share-based payment for employees or non-employees.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets”, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, which eliminates the exception from fair value measurements for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change

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Companhia Paranaense de Energia - COPEL
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais unless otherwise stated
 

significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company will apply this standard if nonmonetary assets exchanges occur in the fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs”, an amendment of ARB no. 43, Chapter 4, which requires idle facility expenses, excessive spoilage, and double freight and rehandling costs to be treated as current period charges and also requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Inventory Pricing, previously required such expenses to be treated as current period expenses only if they meet the criterion of "so abnormal", which was not a defined term. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is analyzing the requirements of this new standard and believes that its adoption will not have a significant impact on the financial position, operating result or cash flows.

In September 2004, FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) edition 03-1-1, which postpones the implementation of paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”. Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1 provide guidance on how to evaluate and recognize a provision for non-temporary loss. The implementation of these paragraphs was postponed up to the publication of the proposal of FSF EITF No. 03-1a. The Company does not expect any significant impact of EITF No. 03-1 on the financial position, operating income or cash flows.

At the meeting held on March 31, 2004, the EITF came to a final consensus about EITF 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128”. Usually, participating securities entitles to a portion of a Company’s income frequently through a formula related to dividends of the common shares of the Company. This standard clarifies the term “participating securities”, under FASB No. 128. When an instrument is considered as a “participating security”, it has the potential of significantly reducing the basic earnings per common share because the “two-class method” should be used to compute the effect of the instrument on earnings per share. The consensus also includes other instruments which terms include a specific participation, as well as allocation of loss. If undistributed gains should be allocated in “participating securities” using the “two-class method”, losses should also be allocated. Even though, EITF 03-6 limits this allocation only to situations in which the securities have (1) the right to profit sharing in the Company, and (2) an objective and determinable contractual obligation for participation in the Company’s losses. The consensus obtained with EITF 03-6 is effective for fiscal years starting after March 31, 2004. EPS in prior years should be retroactively adjusted to comply with EITF 03-6. The Company does not expect that this standard have any impact on the calculations of the Basic and Diluted EPS.

* * *

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